Is combating a word

Another challenge is combating environmental degradation of the oceans and seas.

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Правительство борется с гендерным неравенством в области школьного образования.

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The»niche» for the period under review is combating transnational organized crime.

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Такой» областью» для рассматриваемого периода является борьба с транснациональной организованной преступностью.

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One of the elements of the comprehensive fight against terrorism is combating poverty.

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One area where

cooperation could go a long way is combating gender-based violence.

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Борьба с насилием по признаку пола является той областью,

где такое сотрудничество пойдет на пользу.

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Борьба правительства с безнаказанностью.

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Its purpose is combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

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Ее целью является борьба против терроризма во всех его формах и проявлениях.

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This is combating international terrorism that

is

already trying

to counteract entire countries.

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Речь идет о борьбе с международным терроризмом, который сейчас пытается

противостоять уже целым государствам.

One

is

providing quality education; the other is combating HIV/AIDS.

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Одна из них касается обеспечения качественного образования, а другая— борьбы с ВИЧ/ СПИДом.

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One of the most damaging challenges of today’s world is combating HIV/AIDS, as stipulated by the sixth Millennium Development Goal.

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Одним из сложнейших вызовов сегодняшнего мира является борьба с ВИЧ/ СПИДом, как отмечено в шестой из целей в области развития, сформулированных в Декларации тысячелетия.

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The initial goal of the BEPS plan is combating money laundering,

as well as moving out income in low-tax jurisdictions.

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выводу прибыли в юрисдикции с низкими налогами.

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One of the priorities of the National Programme for Equal Opportunities for Women and

Men 2005-2009 is combating violence against women.

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Одним из приоритетов Национальной программы по обеспечению равных возможностей для женщин и мужчин на 2005-

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In line with the responsibilities defined by the Cabinet of Ministers for the internal affairs authorities,

one of the priority areas of work is combating trafficking in persons.

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В соответствии с задачами, определенными Кабинетом Министров Украины для органов внутренних дел,

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Thanks to the efforts undertaken by the countries with higher levels of education,

today humankind is combating such diseases as HIV/AIDS, bird flu and cancer.

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Усилиями более образованных государств сегодня человечество борется с такими бедствиями, как ВИЧ/ СПИД-

инфекция, птичий грипп, онкологические заболевания.

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Today, one part of the US state apparatus is combating the Islamic State,

while another part

is

supporting its efforts to fight the Syrian Arab Republic.

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Сегодня одна часть государственного аппарата США борется против Исламского государства, тогда как другая часть того же самого аппарата поддерживает и борется вместе с ним против Сирийской Арабской Республики.

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Of particular importance is combating intolerance or hatred towards the Jewish community in Poland

which suffered immensely during Second World War.

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Особо важное значение имеет борьба с нетерпимостью или ненавистью по отношению к еврейской общине в Польше,

которая очень сильно пострадала во время второй мировой войны.

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The Government is combating impunity through the establishment of the Truth,

Justice and Reconciliation Commission, judicial reform and the establishment of the Court of Audit.

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Меры правительства по борьбе с безнаказанностью включают создание КИСП

и Счетной палаты и реформу судебной системы.

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France is combating unlawful immigration and illicit employment, in the very interest of migrant workers.

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Франция противодействует незаконной иммиграции и борется против подпольного труда, причем делает это в интересах самих трудящихся- мигрантов.

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Lebanon is combating the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

and

is

also working to curb armament, with a view to establishing a zone free of weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

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Ливан борется против распространения оружия массового уничтожения

и ведет работу по ограничению вооружения в целях создания на Ближнем Востоке зоны, свободной от ядерного оружия.

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A major axis of Mexico’s domestic and

foreign policy to which we have attached the greatest importance is combating illicit trafficking in small arms and light weapons.

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Одно из приоритетных направлений внутренней и

внешней политики Мексики, которому мы придаем особое значение,— это борьба с незаконным оборотом легкого и стрелкового оружия.

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Another area considered a

priority for all the partners involved in the Mediterranean forums is combating terrorism, which has become a worldwide danger

since the tragic events of 11 September and thus a threat to international peace and security.

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Еще одной приоритетной областью для всех участников Средиземноморского форума является борьба с терроризмом, который после трагических событий 11 сентября

стал представлять всемирную опасность и тем самым угрожать международному миру и безопасности.

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One of the basic objectives of the Peruvian Government is combating drug trafficking in a comprehensive manner,

which involves dealing with all aspects of the problem(from production to consumption) through a multidisciplinary approach ensuring the participation of all sectors concerned.

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Одной из основных целей правительства Перу является борьба с наркотическими средствами путем применения комплексного подхода, что означает

борьбу

с

этой проблемой на всех ее этапах( от производства до потребления)

с

уделением этой проблеме всеобщего внимания, что требует участия всех связанных

с

этим секторов.

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The Government of the United States, which maintains that it is combating international terrorism,

has given asylum to elements hostile to the Libyan people and has allowed them to move freely in its territory and to hold.

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Правительство Соединенных Штатов, которое утверждает, что оно борется с международным терроризмом,

предоставляет прибежище элементам, враждебным ливийскому народу, и позволяет им свободно передвигаться по своей территории и проводить собрания.

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The Councils’ main purpose

is

to ensure that one of the pivotal strategies of economic and

social public policies at the state level is combating hunger

and social exclusion through the promotion of the human right to food for all.

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Основная задача создаваемых советов заключается в том, чтобы выработать стратегическую линию государственной экономической и

социальной политики на уровне штатов для борьбы с голодом

и социальной маргинализацией путем поощрения права человека на питание

для

всех.

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One of the most important priorities is combating poverty and unemployment.

The Government’s basic efforts focus on micro-credit and developing small and medium-sized businesses; the high-priority development of labour-intensive sectors of our economy; actively attracting foreign investment and domestic capital; and strengthening the services sector.

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Одним из важнейших приоритетов является борьба с бедностью и безработицей,

где основные усилия государства будут сосредоточены на внедрении системы микрокредитов, развитии малого и среднего бизнеса, приоритетном развитии трудоемких отраслей и активном привлечении в них иностранных инвестиций и национального капитала, энергичном развитии сферы услуг.

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Japan noted that treaty bodies referred to abuses and deaths in custody, particularly degrading treatment or punishment before formal charges

are

made and that the Special Rapporteur on torture has

yet to receive comprehensive evidence that Uzbekistan is combating impunity for torture.

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Япония отметила, что договорные органы упоминали о случаях злоупотреблений и смерти в условиях содержания под стражей, и в частности об унижающем достоинство обращении и наказании до предъявления официальных обвинений, и что Специальный докладчик по вопросу о пытках до сих пор не получил всесторонних свидетельств того,

что Узбекистан борется с безнаказанностью в связи

с

применением пыток.

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How can a super Power that is combating terrorism— and requesting the cooperation

of other countries to complete that mission— simultaneously encourage a rogue State, Israel, which has usurped Palestinian land over two stages in 1948 and in 1967 and which continues to expand and invade other neighbouring Arab countries?

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Как борющаяся с терроризмом и требующая сотрудничества других стран в выполнении

этой миссии сверхдержава может одновременно поощрять государство Израиль, которое дважды в истории— в 1948 и 1967 годах— узурпировало палестинскую землю и продолжает расширяться за счет вторжения в другие соседние арабские страны?

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If America’s claims that it is combating the proliferation of nuclear weapons

were

true,

would the Zionist regime

be

able to turn the occupied Palestinian lands into a vast arsenal of nuclear weapons, while refusing to respect the relevant international regulations, especially the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons?

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Если бы утверждения Америки о том, что она борется против распространения ядерного оружия,

соответствовали действительности, то как сионистский режим мог бы превратить оккупированные палестинские земли в огромный арсенал ядерного оружия, отказываясь соблюдать международные нормы в этой области, особенно положения Договора о нераспространении ядерного оружия?

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I should like to alert you to the fact that the United States administration

is

making of the tragic events of 11 September 2001 an excuse to impose a policy of brute force, create further tension and unrest in international relations and

settle old scores with particular countries on the grounds that it is combating terrorism and halting the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

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Хотел бы уведомить Вас о том, что администрация Соединенных Штатов использует трагические события, происшедшие 11 сентября 2001 года, в качестве предлога для навязывания политики грубой силы, нагнетания напряженности в международных отношениях и их дестабилизации и

сведения счетов

с

отдельными странами на том основании, что она борется с терроризмом и добивается прекращения распространения оружия массового уничтожения.

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сражающийся, воюющий

прилагательное

- боевой; походный; строевой

существительное

- бой, сражение
- борьба; конфликт, столкновение
- дуэль, поединок
- истор. судебный поединок
- драка

глагол

- сражаться, вести бой
- бороться

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

combating hostile tanks — борьба с танками противника  
peril combating — преодоление опасности  
oil-spill combating vessel — судно-нефтесборщик  
combating the enemy aviation — борьба с авиацией противника  
combating the enemy radio-electronic equipment — борьба с радиоэлектронными средствами противника  
combating vessel — боевой корабль  
pollution-combating vessel — судно для очистки водоёмов от загрязнений  
tank combating — борьба с танками  
combating international crime — борьба с международной преступностью  
combating drugs — борьба с наркоманией  

Примеры с переводом

She dedicated her life to combating poverty.

Она посвятила свою жизнь борьбе с бедностью.

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

They have been combating the rebels for months.

The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq

At his campaign kickoff, the senator gave a passionate speech about combating poverty.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

combat  — боевой, строевой, походный, бой, сражение, бороться, сражаться

  • #1

I´ve read the following in an article :

…»those products aimed at combating the menace».

Despite the writer is a native English speaker, wouldn´t the last «t» have to double before the «-ing» termination?

  • Bienvenidos


    • #2

    Actually, I’m pretty sure it’s «combating».

    Saludos :)

    Masood


    • #3

    Both are valid. ‘tt’ is more prevalent in British English.

    bibliolept


    • #4

    Combating (single t) is correct.

    I can´t think of any similar examples, except for react — reacting or enact — enacting.

    • #5

    La razón por la que TT se da más en British English, es por lo siguiente:

    Todos los verbos con acento en la última sílaba y que terminen en CONSONANTE + VOCAL + CONSONANTE doblan la última consonante.

    Teniendo en cuenta que se pronuncia /Kombát/ (por ponerlo en fonética de alguna manera :)) en British English, se dobla la T en B.E. Mientras que en American English es /kómbat/, por lo que no se dobla la T.

    Espero haberme explicado :)
    Saludos

    • #6

    Isn´t there a rule saying that the last consonant doubles if there is a vowel before it when conjugating the gerund?

    I remember something like this from high school…

    cirrus


    • #7

    Generally that’s right. In cricket the thing they hit the ball with is a bat. We talk about a ball being batted and there is endless talk (which I don’t understand for the life of me) about batting averages.

    However there are some words where there is no doubling. Targeting, focusing are both examples of this. As for combatting/ combating you see both and for the life of me I can’t think which is the better. I would probably opt for the first although the second is far from unusual.

    chicheme


    • #8

    Teniendo en cuenta que se pronuncia /Kombát/ (por ponerlo en fonética de alguna manera :)) en British English, se dobla la T en B.E. Mientras que en American English es /kómbat/, por lo que no se dobla la T.

    Hola Learning!

    Tienes razon.

    Uno nota acerca de la pronunciación:

    En American English, se dice /kómbat/ para el sustantivo y usualmente /kombát/ para el verbo (to combat).

    :)

    chicheme


    • #10

    Generally that’s right. In cricket the thing they hit the ball with is a bat. We talk about a ball being batted and there is endless talk (which I don’t understand for the life of me) about batting averages.

    However there are some words where there is no doubling. Targeting, focusing are both examples of this. As for combatting/ combating you see both and for the life of me I can’t think which is the better. I would probably opt for the first although the second is far from unusual.

    Hey!

    It’s most definitely combating in AmE and combatting in BrE. As mentioned before by several users, there’s the usually very useful ‘SOS’-rule (which says that a word that ends in ‘consonant, vowel, consonant’ sees its last consonant doubled when forming a past participle or a continuous tense). But there are exceptions. However, focussing (Bre) isn’t one of them. And neither is combatting.

    A better way of knowing how to spell possibly-double-consonant gerunds and past participles is pronouncing them — and for that we must always know how many syllables compose the word in question and which is the one we stress.

    An example of one of the previously mentioned exceptions is: target -ed, -ing AND NOT -ted, -ting. Why? Because it’s a two-syllable word: tar-get — so you read those two syllables: TAR (tahr), GET (git). But how do you pronounce targeting? TAR (tahr), GET (git), ING (ing). NOT TAR (tahr) GET (gét) TING (ting) — it would be like tar+getting!

    Going back to the examples from before: Focusing, according to BrE pronunciation keys, would read as FO (foh), CU (kew), SING. Same with combating, which would read as COM (kohm/kuhm) BA (bay) TING.

    We can therefore — and somewhat-generally speaking — conclude that doubling the consonant ‘opens’ the vowel before it.

    Hope this helped! :)

    • #11

    Uno nota acerca de la pronunciación:

    En American English, se dice /kómbat/ para el sustantivo y usualmente /kombát/ para el verbo (to combat).

    :)

    De acuerdo. :)

    • #12

    I´ve read the following in an article :

    …»those products aimed at combating the menace».

    Despite the writer is a native English speaker, wouldn´t the last «t» have to double before the «-ing» termination?

    Apparently «combatting» is used in British spelling. Double consonants and singular consonants aren’t phonemic in English in any way.

    Microsoft word excepts both and on the occasion I may type in «combatting» but then correct it to «combating.» It only becomes important in verbs like «(a)bate» and «bat»

    (a)bate—>(a)bating
    bat—> batting

    • #13

    British English and American English differ: in American English, the accent must be on the last syllable before the «SOS» consonant is doubled. Not so in British English. That’s why they write travelled, focussed, etc.—NOT because they pronounce these words differently.

    • #14

    British English and American English differ: in American English, the accent must be on the last syllable before the «SOS» consonant is doubled. Not so in British English. That’s why they write travelled, focussed, etc.—NOT because they pronounce these words differently.

    That’s correct.

    As for this;
    En American English, se dice /kómbat/ para el sustantivo y usualmente /kombát/ para el verbo (to combat).

    in BrE there is also a group of two-syllable words which have the stress on the first syllable when they are nouns (récord, ímport, éxport etc) and on the second syllable when they are verbs (recórd, impórt, expórt) but I’m not sure about «combat». It doesn’t sound right to say «combát» and Collins only gives «cómbat».

    Wandering JJ


    • #15

    The OED gives only «cómbat» but admits both «combated» and «combatted» (same for –ing).

    Formatted/formatting seems to follow the same pattern even though I pronounce both the noun (format) and the verb with the stress on the first syllable.

    • #16

    The OED gives only «cómbat» but admits both «combated» and «combatted» (same for –ing).

    Formatted/formatting seems to follow the same pattern even though I pronounce both the noun (format) and the verb with the stress on the first syllable.

    Yes, so do I.
    Being British, and being a massive fan of the «magic E», I would always double the consonant.

    Wandering JJ


    • #17

    … being a massive fan of the «magic E»…

    I haven’t heard that «magic E» expression for years. ☺

    • #18

    When I use it in my teaching, even with C1 students, they are amazed and say»Why has no one ever taught me this before?»


    Asked by: Albina Auer Sr.

    Score: 4.3/5
    (31 votes)

    In American English, the correct spelling is “combating.” When writing with the British English spelling, the correct form is “combatting.” Choosing between “combatting” and “combating” is a style choice based on either British or American English.

    What is to combating?

    transitive verb. 1 : to fight with : battle. 2 : to struggle against especially : to strive to reduce or eliminate combat pollution. combat. adjective.

    What is the synonym of combating?

    contend (with), counter, fight, oppose, oppugn.

    What is the similar meaning of combat?

    fight, battle against, do battle with, wage war against, take up arms against, strive against, contend with, tackle, attack, counter, oppose, resist, withstand, stand up to, face up to, make a stand against, put up a fight against, confront, defy.

    Does fore mean forward?

    situated at or toward the front, as compared with something else. first in place, time, order, rank, etc.; forward; earlier. situated at or toward the bow of a vessel; forward. …

    41 related questions found

    What is the third form of comb?

    The past tense of comb is combed. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of comb is combs. The present participle of comb is combing. The past participle of comb is combed.

    What is a correct pronunciation?

    Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific dialect («correct pronunciation») or simply the way a particular individual speaks a word or language.

    What is non combat?

    : one that does not engage in combat: such as. a : a member (such as a chaplain) of the armed forces whose duties do not include fighting. b : civilian.

    What does FONY mean?

    : a person who pretends to be someone else or to have feelings or abilities that he or she does not really have : a person who is not sincere. : something that is not real or genuine. See the full definition for phony in the English Language Learners Dictionary.

    What are examples of combat?

    The definition of a combat is a battle or struggle. An example of a combat is a street fight. To act or work in order to eliminate, curtail, or stop. Efforts to combat crime; drugs that combat infection.

    How do you use combating in a sentence?

    Combating sentence example

    1. Previously to 1320, what is now Vlachs towards combating or averting it. …
    2. Almost the only respect in which the Left could boast a decided improvement over the administration of the Right was the energy displayed by Nicotera in combating brigandage and the mafia in Calabria and Sicily.

    Is it pronounced Nike or Nikey?

    Nike chairman Phillip Knight has confirmed that it’s «Nikey» not «Nike«, meaning I’ve essentially been talking nonsense for years. The great pronunciation debate, second only to that of ‘gif’ and ‘jif’, came to a head after Knight was sent a letter asking him to circle the correct way of saying the brand name.

    What is an example of pronunciation?

    Pronunciation is defined as how you say a word. An example of pronunciation is the difference in how many people say the word tomato. … (uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking. His Italian pronunciation is terrible.

    What is the real pronunciation of pizza?

    The word pizza is from Italian and the spelling is still Italian in many languages (in all languages using Latin alphabets that I know of), in Italian it’s pronounced /pittsa/ with a «long» (or «double» as I would call it in Norwegian) t sound.

    What is the future of comb?

    You/We/They will/shall be combing. He/She/It will/shall have combed. I will/shall have combed. You/We/They will/shall have combed.

    What do golfers yell?

    «Fore!«, originally a Scots interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball.

    What does aft stand for on a ship?

    Aft: Aft on a ship means toward the direction of the stern. Port: Port refers to the left side of the ship, when facing forward.

    What does fore/aft mean?

    adverb. Definition of fore and aft (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : lengthwise of a ship : from stem to stern. 2 : in, at, or toward both the bow and stern. 3 : in or at the front and back or the beginning and end.

    Is feud and combat same?

    As nouns the difference between combat and feud

    is that combat is a battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used); a struggle for victory while feud is a state of long-standing mutual hostility or feud can be an estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in exchange for service.

    What is a synonym for had to deal with?

    In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for deal with, like: manage, handle, cope-with, approach, discuss, review, communicate, concern, treat, have to do with and consider.

    Definitions For Combating

    noun

    • Active fighting especially in a war

    verb

    • To try to stop (something) from happening or getting worse
    • To fight against (someone) : to engage in combat against (an enemy)

    English International (SOWPODS)
    YES

    Points in Different Games

    Scrabble

    Words with Friends

    The word Combating is worth 16 points in Scrabble and 21 points in Words with Friends

    Examples of Combating in a Sentence

    • Some of these soldiers have never seen combat.
    • He was killed in combat.
    • The drug helps combat infection.
    • She dedicated her life to combating poverty.
    • Exercise can help combat the effects of stress.

    Antonyms for Combating

    com·bat

     (kəm-băt′, kŏm′băt′)

    v. com·bat·ed, com·bat·ing, com·bats or com·bat·ted or com·bat·ting

    v.tr.

    1. To oppose in battle; fight against.

    2. To act or work in order to eliminate, curtail, or stop: efforts to combat crime; drugs that combat infection. See Synonyms at oppose.

    v.intr. Archaic

    To engage in fighting; contend or struggle.

    n. (kŏm′băt′)

    1. Fighting, especially with weapons: naval combat.

    2. Contention or strife: rhetorical combat.

    adj. (kŏm′băt′)

    1. Of or relating to combat: flew 50 combat missions.

    2. Intended for use or deployment in combat: combat boots; combat troops.


    [French combattre, from Old French, from Late Latin combattere : Latin com-, com- + Latin battere, to beat (alteration of battuere).]

    American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

    combat

    n

    1. a fight, conflict, or struggle

    2. (Military)

    a. an action fought between two military forces

    b. (as modifier): a combat jacket.

    3. single combat a fight between two individuals; duel

    4. (Military) close combat hand-to-hand combat fighting at close quarters

    vb, -bats, -bating or -bated

    5. (tr) to fight or defy

    6. (intr; often foll by with or against) to struggle or strive (against); be in conflict (with): to combat against disease.

    [C16: from French, from Old French combattre, from Vulgar Latin combattere (unattested), from Latin com- with + battuere to beat, hit]

    comˈbatable adj

    comˈbater n

    Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

    com•bat

    (v. kəmˈbæt, ˈkɒm bæt; n. ˈkɒm bæt)

    v. -bat•ed, -bat•ing (esp. Brit.) -bat•ted, -bat•ting, v.t.

    1. to fight or contend against; oppose vigorously: to combat crime.

    v.i.

    2. to battle; contend: to combat with disease.

    n.

    3. active, armed fighting with enemy forces.

    4. a fight, struggle, or controversy, as between two persons, teams, or ideas.

    [1535–45; < Middle French combat (n.), combattre (v.) < Late Latin combattere < Latin com- + battuere to strike, beat]

    com•bat′a•ble, adj.

    Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Combat

     

    battle royal A free-for-all; an encounter of many combatants; a heated argument or altercation. The term derives from the type of endurance contest, especially common in cockfighting, in which the ultimate victor is determined by a process of elimination through survival of many trial heats. The badly wounded survivor of these repeated pairings is often barely alive at battle’s close. Another type of battle royal from which the expression might derive was the custom of entering a number of pugilists into the ring at once, who fought each other in random and brutal fashion until only one remained conscious. Ralph Ellison includes a graphic description of the barbarous practice in Invisible Man.

    broach [someone’s] claret To give someone a bloody nose. This euphemistically elegant expression for a very inelegant action and its result plays on the meaning of broach ‘to draw liquor from a cask’ and on claret as a red wine of Bordeaux.

    donnybrook A wild fight or brawl, a melee or free-for-all; also Donnybrook Fair. For centuries, an annual two-week fair was held each summer in Donnybrook, Ireland. Invariably, vast amounts of whiskey were consumed and the huge crowds got out of control, turning the fair into a massive drunken brawl. Because of such consistently riotous behavior, the Donnybrook Fair was abolished in 1855, although to this day its name denotes any type of wild, general fighting.

    fight like Kilkenny cats To fight fiercely and bitterly until both sides have been destroyed; to argue or debate viciously and with determination. Several marginally plausible legends surround this expression, the most popular of which holds that in the Irish Rebellion of 1798, some sadistic soldiers stationed in Kilkenny enjoyed the “sport” of tying two cats together by their tails and hanging them over a clothesline so that, face to face, they would fight to the death. When an officer approached to break up this daily activity, a soldier cut off the cats’ tails with his sword, and the cats escaped. When confronted by the officer, the soldier insisted that the cats had fought so viciously that they had eaten each other, leaving only the tails behind. A more likely explanation, however, is that the cats are allegorical symbols for two rival towns, Kilkenny and Irishtown, which for more than 300 years waged a bitter border dispute. By 1700, both towns were devastated and impoverished. A similar expression is as quarrelsome as Kilkenny cats.

    introduce the shoemaker to the tailor To kick someone in the buttocks or rear end; to kick someone in the pants. This euphemism is a British colloquial expression.

    knock for a loop See CONFUSION.

    knock galley-west To incapacitate, to put someone out of action; to give such a severe blow as to cause unconsciousness; to knock for a loop, to throw off balance, to disorient or confuse. Galley-west is an alteration of the British dialectal colly-west ‘awry, askew.’ This colloquial Americanism dates from the latter part of the 19th century. The phrase is not limited in application to physical combat; it can also apply to mental or emotional disorientation resulting from the debunking of one’s ideas, arguments, or beliefs.

    Your verdict has knocked what little [critical penetration] I did have galley-west! (Mark Twain, Letters, 1875)

    knock the tar out of To thrash, whale, or beat senseless; also often beat the tar out of. The precise origin of the phrase is unknown. A plausible conjecture says it derives from the former practice of caulking a ship’s bottom with tar, which would require an extremely severe shock or blow to loosen.

    lay out in lavender See REPRIMAND.

    lead a cat and dog life To fight or bicker constantly; to be contentious, quarrelsome, or argumentative on a regular basis. This expression alludes to the snapping and vicious battling associated with these two animals whenever they encounter each other.

    lock horns To enter into conflict; to clash; to contend. Various species of mammals have horns for self-defense, and the reference is probably to the locking of bucks’ horns when they “duel.” The expression suggests a vehement entanglement between two people.

    make [someone] see stars To hit someone on the head with such force that he experiences the illusion of brilliant spots of light before his eyes; to knock someone out.

    make the fur fly To cause a ruckus or commotion, to create a disturbance, to shake things up; also make the feathers fly. The allusion is to animals or gamecocks engaged in such a violent struggle that they tear out each other’s fur or feathers. Both expressions date from at least the 19th century.

    Al Hayman is going to make the fur fly when he gets back from Europe. (New York Dramatic News, July, 1896)

    measure swords To fight or do battle either physically or verbally; to compete or contest, to match wits with, to pit one’s strength against. This expression originated when dueling was the gentlemanly method of settling disputes and defending honor. Swords chosen as weapons were measured against each other to guarantee that they were of the same length and that neither party had an advantage. Although measuring swords was originally a preliminary to a duel or fight, by extension it came to mean the fighting itself. The equivalent French expression is mesurer les épées. Shakespeare uses the phrase in As You Like It (V, iv):

    And so we measured swords and parted.

    pull caps To quarrel and wrangle in an undignified manner. Cap refers to ‘headgear.’

    Our lofty Duchesses pull caps, And give each other’s reputation raps.

    (Thomas Perronet Thompson, Exercises, Political and Others, 1842)

    This obsolete expression dating from the 18th century reputedly applied only to women, although OED citations indicate that men also “pulled caps.”

    Men are exhorted to struggle and pull caps. (John Wolcott, Lyric Odes to the Royal Academicians, 1785)

    take up the hatchet To begin or resume fighting, to prepare for war; also dig up or unbury the hatchet, ax, or tomahawk. To symbolize the resumption of hostilities, North American Indians would dig up war weapons, which had been buried as a sign of good faith when concluding a peace.

    Three nations of French Indians … had taken up the hatchet against the English. (George Washington, Daily Journal in 1751-52)

    The expression, now obsolete, dates from the late 1600s. See also bury the hatchet, PEACE.

    tan [someone’s] hide To whip, beat, or thrash soundly; to knock the tar out of someone. Theoretically, severe, repeated beatings would harden or toughen one’s skin, just as the tanning process does to hide in converting it to leather. The expression has been used in this figurative sense since the 17th century.

    wigs on the green A fight, altercation, fracas, fray; a commotion; a difference of opinion that could lead to fisticuffs. This expression stems from the days when British gentlemen wore powdered wigs and often settled differences “in manly fashion” on the public greens. Since their wigs were likely to be pulled off during the pugilistics, wigs on the green became a euphemistic reference to a scuffle or brawl.

    Whenever they saw them advancing, they felt that there would be wigs on the green. (Sir Montagu Gerard, Leaves From the Diaries of a Soldier and Sportsman, 1903)

    Picturesque Expressions: A Thematic Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1980 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

    combat

    Past participle: combated
    Gerund: combating

    Imperative
    combat
    combat
    Present
    I combat
    you combat
    he/she/it combats
    we combat
    you combat
    they combat
    Preterite
    I combated
    you combated
    he/she/it combated
    we combated
    you combated
    they combated
    Present Continuous
    I am combating
    you are combating
    he/she/it is combating
    we are combating
    you are combating
    they are combating
    Present Perfect
    I have combated
    you have combated
    he/she/it has combated
    we have combated
    you have combated
    they have combated
    Past Continuous
    I was combating
    you were combating
    he/she/it was combating
    we were combating
    you were combating
    they were combating
    Past Perfect
    I had combated
    you had combated
    he/she/it had combated
    we had combated
    you had combated
    they had combated
    Future
    I will combat
    you will combat
    he/she/it will combat
    we will combat
    you will combat
    they will combat
    Future Perfect
    I will have combated
    you will have combated
    he/she/it will have combated
    we will have combated
    you will have combated
    they will have combated
    Future Continuous
    I will be combating
    you will be combating
    he/she/it will be combating
    we will be combating
    you will be combating
    they will be combating
    Present Perfect Continuous
    I have been combating
    you have been combating
    he/she/it has been combating
    we have been combating
    you have been combating
    they have been combating
    Future Perfect Continuous
    I will have been combating
    you will have been combating
    he/she/it will have been combating
    we will have been combating
    you will have been combating
    they will have been combating
    Past Perfect Continuous
    I had been combating
    you had been combating
    he/she/it had been combating
    we had been combating
    you had been combating
    they had been combating
    Conditional
    I would combat
    you would combat
    he/she/it would combat
    we would combat
    you would combat
    they would combat
    Past Conditional
    I would have combated
    you would have combated
    he/she/it would have combated
    we would have combated
    you would have combated
    they would have combated

    Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

    ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

    Noun 1. combat - an engagement fought between two military forcescombat — an engagement fought between two military forces

    battle, engagement, fight, conflict — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; «Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga»; «he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement»

    trench warfare — a type of armed combat in which the opposing troops fight from trenches that face each other; «instead of the war ending quickly, it became bogged down in trench warfare»

    war, warfare — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; «thousands of people were killed in the war»

    aggression — the act of initiating hostilities

    2. combat - the act of fightingcombat — the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; «a fight broke out at the hockey game»; «there was fighting in the streets»; «the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap»

    gunfight, gunplay, shootout — a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten

    conflict, struggle, battle — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); «the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph»—Thomas Paine; «police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs»

    dogfight — a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)

    fencing — the art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules)

    in-fighting — conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)

    set-to — a brief but vigorous fight

    shock, impact — the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; «the armies met in the shock of battle»

    affaire d’honneur, duel — a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

    blow — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; «a blow on the head»

    single combat — a fight between two people; «in all armies there were officers who needed to prove their bravery by single combat»

    Verb 1. combat - battle or contend against in or as if in a battlecombat — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle; «The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq»; «We must combat the prejudices against other races»; «they battled over the budget»

    fight, struggle, contend — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight; «the tribesmen fought each other»; «Siblings are always fighting»; «Militant groups are contending for control of the country»

    dogfight — engage in an aerial battle with another fighter plane

    wrestle — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force; «He wrestled all his life with his feeling of inferiority»

    Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

    combat

    noun

    1. fight, war, action, battle, conflict, engagement, warfare, skirmish Over 16 million men died in combat during the war.
    fight peace, agreement, surrender, truce, armistice

    verb

    1. fight, battle against, oppose, contest, engage, cope with, resist, defy, withstand, struggle against, contend with, do battle with, strive against new government measures to combat crime
    fight support, accept, give up on, surrender to, make peace with, acquiesce with, declare a truce with

    Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

    combat

    verbnoun

    A hostile encounter between opposing military forces:

    The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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