Is child a root word

Did you know that the English language is made up of many words derived from other languages? In fact, over 60% of English words are derived from Latin, French, and Greek. This article will explore Latin roots, suffixes, and prefixes. Not sure what they are? No worries, we will look at a definition of each of these terms, along with some examples and English words that use them.

Latin Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes Definition

It’s important to be aware of what roots, prefixes, and suffixes are, as they all help to determine the meaning of words. If you haven’t heard of these terms before, here are some definitions and examples:

Roots Definition

A root (also known as a base) refers to the core form of a word. It has a distinct meaning and can make sense on its own.

An example of a root word is ‘child.’ This word makes sense on its own and has its own definition. Nothing has been added to it.

A root carries most of a word’s meaning. Once you learn the root of a word, you will be able to construct new words. For example, take the verb ‘slow.’ This is a root word. You can add ‘ly’ to the end to turn it into the adverb ‘slowly.’ The ending ‘ly’ is known as a suffix.

Here’s a definition of suffix:

Suffix Definition

A suffix refers to a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word to create a new meaning. Suffixes can be added to a root word for a variety of reasons, such as:

1. To change tense

Take the root word ‘paint‘ (e.g., I paint a picture). To change this to the past tense, you would add the ‘ed‘ suffix, which changes it to ‘painted.’

It is important to be aware that the grammar rules in English are not always consistent, and words are not always ‘regular.’ This means that the suffixes and prefixes added to words will not always be the same or follow the exact same pattern. For example, if you wanted to turn the verb ‘run‘ into the past tense, you would not add an ‘ed‘ suffix, as ‘runned‘ does not make grammatical sense. Instead, you would say ‘ran.’

2. To express plurality (more than one of something)

Take the singular root word ‘cup.’ If you want to make it plural, you would add the suffix ‘s‘ at the end, which changes it to ‘cups.’ This shows there is more than one cup.

The addition of ‘s/es‘ suffixes to create a plural does not always work… Take ‘sheep‘ as an example — the plural of ‘sheep‘ is still ‘sheep.’

3. To change the word class

Take the root word ‘agree’ (verb). To change this to an adjective, you would add the suffix ‘able,’ which changes it to ‘agreeable’ (adjective).

When ‘able‘ is used, sometimes letters from the root words get dropped. For example, adding ‘able‘ to the root ‘adore‘ does not make it ‘adoreable‘ — instead, it’s ‘adorable.’

Prefix Definition

A prefix refers to a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a root word to create a new meaning. Prefixes can be used for a couple of reasons, including:

1. To negate a word (make the meaning negative)

Take the root word ‘legal.’ To make this negative, you would add the prefix ‘il’, changing it to ‘illegal.’

Latin Roots, Suffixes and Prefixes Negating a word using prefixes StudySmarterFig. 1 — Illegal has negative connotations, whereas legal has positive connotations.

Other prefixes used to create a negative meaning are:

  • in- (e.g., incorrect)

  • im- (e.g., impossible)

  • ir- (e.g., irresponsible)

  • un- (e.g., unimpressed)

  • dis- (e.g., disapprove)

2. To show repetition

Adding the ‘re‘ prefix to the root ‘do‘ creates the word ‘redo‘, which means to do something again/more than once.

Sometimes, prefixes can be hyphenated so as to not be misread or mispronounced. This is often the case if the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the root word are the same. For example, the word ‘re-enter‘ is often written with a hyphen — otherwise, it may be pronounced as ‘reen-ter.’

Latin Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes Example

Let’s look at some examples of roots, suffixes, and prefixes derived from Latin. Did you know these words came from Latin?

Latin Roots Examples

Latin Root Meaning
Audire To hear
Pac Peace
Mens Mind
Annus Year/yearly
Cavus Hollow
Densus Thick
Frater Brother
Lingua Language
Solus Alone/only

Latin Suffixes Examples

Latin Suffix Meaning
able/ible capable/worthy of (used to form adjectives)
ation used to turn verbs into nouns
ty/ity used to turn adjectives into nouns
fy/ify to cause/make/become (used to form verbs)
ment used to turn verbs into nouns
ic/tic used to create adjectives
ion used to turn verbs into nouns
arium A place associated with a specified thing.

Latin Prefixes Examples

Did you know the ‘pre’ in the word ‘prefix’ is a Latin prefix itself? It derives from the Latin ‘prae‘, which means ‘before/prior to.’

Latin Prefix Meaning
co- together
inter- between
dis- not/not any
sub- under
pre- before
post- after
re- again
de- away/off
non- not

Latin Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes Words

Now that you know some Latin roots, suffixes and prefixes, let’s take a look at some English words that use them!

We’ll begin with the Latin root words and the English words that use these roots:

Latin Roots and English Words

Latin Root Used in English words
Audire (to hear) audible, auditorium, auditory
Pac (peace) pacifism, pacify
Mens (mind) mental, mentality
Annus (year/yearly) annual, anniversary
Cavus (hollow) cave, cavity, excavation
Densus (thick) dense, density, condense
Frater (brother) fraternal, fraternity
Lingua (language) linguistics, bilingual
Solus (alone/only) solo, sole, desolate

Latin Suffixes and English Words

Latin suffix English words
able/ible predictable, accessible
ation information, imagination
ty/ity equality, loyalty
fy/ify intensify, purify
ment amazement, statement
ic/tic romantic, academic
ion collection, invention
arium aquarium, planetarium

Latin Prefixes and English Words

Latin prefix English words
co- co-occur, co-operate
inter- international, intertwine
dis- discomfort, disbelief
sub- subway, submarine
pre- preconceive, preview
post- post-war, post-natal
re- rearrange, remake
de- decompress, deactivate
non- nonsense, non-verbal

The Influence of Latin on English

Why does English have so many Latin words? One important term to discuss is…

Loanwords

Loanwords are words that have been taken from one language and integrated into the vocabulary of another. This is often done when two countries/cultures come into close contact, usually due to migration, trade, and/or war between countries.

During the Roman Empire, Latin was the lingua franca in most of Europe — a lingua franca is a common language used between countries that have different native languages. This means it was widely spoken and other European countries were often exposed to Latin vocabulary. Many English words were either directly taken from Latin, or new words were created using Latin roots, suffixes, and prefixes.

Below is a pie chart of the languages with the most influence on English. This shows the percentage of words in the English language that derive from each of these languages:

Latin Roots, Suffixes and Prefixes Image of pie chart StudySmarterFig. 2 — Pie chart showing the percentage of words in English that derive from other languages

Latin Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes Review

So, what do we now know about Latin roots, suffixes, and prefixes?

Here are a few key points:

  • A root is the core form of a word. It makes sense on its own.

  • A suffix is added to the end of a root word. This can be done to change the tense, express plurality, or change the word class.

  • A prefix is added to the beginning of a root word. This can be done to negate a word or show repetition.

If you are familiar with Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, you can use them to help determine the meanings of unfamiliar English words.

For example:

The word ‘indescribable‘ is made up of:

  • prefix: in
  • root: describe
  • suffix: able

From this, we can tell that:

  • The root word ‘describe’ means to give a detailed description or account of something.
  • But the prefix ‘in’ is used to negate the word — in this case meaning ‘not able to be described.’
  • The suffix ‘able’ means that the word is an adjective, so is used to modify a noun.

Latin Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes — Key Takeaways

  • A root refers to the base form of a word.
  • Examples of Latin root words include ‘audire’, ‘mens’ and ‘lingua’
  • A suffix is a letter/group of letters added to the end of a root word, whereas a prefix is a letter/group of letters added to the beginning of a root word.
  • Examples of Latin suffixes include ‘able,’ ‘ify,’ and ‘ment’
  • Examples of Latin prefixes include ‘co,’ ‘dis,’ and ‘re’

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Last Updated: December 16, 2021 | Author: Mary-Gossett

Contents

  • 1 What is a root word example?
  • 2 What are the roots of words?
  • 3 How do you find the root word?
  • 4 What is prefix and root word?
  • 5 How do you explain the root word to a child?
  • 6 What is the root word of family?
  • 7 Does every word have a root?
  • 8 What is the root word of preschool?
  • 9 What is a root word for kindergarten?
  • 10 Is playing a root word?
  • 11 What is the root word of disappear?
  • 12 Is preschool a real word?
  • 13 What grade is a 9 year old in Australia?
  • 14 What is the root word of misbehave?
  • 15 What is the root word of tricycle?
  • 16 What is the root word of appeared?
  • 17 What is the root word of carefully?
  • 18 What is the prefix of fold?

What is a root word example?

A basic word to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added is called a root word because it forms the basis of a new word. The root word is also a word in its own right. For example, the word lovely consists of the word love and the suffix -ly.

What are the roots of words?

A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning: the beginning, middle or end. Prefixes, bases, and suffixes are types of roots. The prefix appears at the beginning of a word, the base in the middle and the suffix at the end. Most English root words came from the Greek and Latin languages.

How do you find the root word?

What is prefix and root word?

Sometimes root words have several different meanings. Root Words may come at the beginning or end of longer words. Prefixes- Prefixes help to form longer words, but are not words in themselves. Prefixes only come at the beginning of words and usually have one distinct meaning.

How do you explain the root word to a child?

A root word is a basic word with no prefix or suffix added to it (a prefix is a string of letters that go at the start of a word; a suffix is a string of letters that go at the end of a word). By adding prefixes and suffixes to a root word we can change its meaning.

What is the root word of family?

The word family came into English in the fifteenth century. … Its root lies in the Latin word famulus, “servant”. The first meaning in English was close to our modern word “household” — a group of individuals living under one roof that included blood relations and servants.

Does every word have a root?

In most cases, a word is built upon at least one root. 2. Words can have more than one prefix, root, or suffix. … Some words have two suffixes (beauti/ful/ly).

What is the root word of preschool?

preschool (adj.)

also pre-school, “of or pertaining to the time before a child is old enough for school,” 1886, from pre- “before” + school (n.); the noun is from 1910, “a nursery school for children of preschool age.” Related: pre-schooling; pre-schooler.

What is a root word for kindergarten?

The word kindergarten comes from the German language. Kinder means children and garten means garden. The term dates back to the 19th century. Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852) started the first kindergarten, Garden of Children, in 1840.

Is playing a root word?

Affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and Latin and Greek root words are bound morphemes.

English Root Words
pack unpack, packed, packing
play replay, playful, played
read readable, reading, reader
use misuse, useful, used

What is the root word of disappear?

It in turn comes from the Latin evanescere, “disappear,” whose root word is vanus, or “empty.”

Is preschool a real word?

Definition of ‘preschool’

Word forms: preschoolspronunciation note: Pronounced (priskul ) for meaning [sense 1], and (priskul ) for meaning [sense 2]. Preschool is used to describe things relating to the care and education of children before they reach the age when they have to go to school.

What grade is a 9 year old in Australia?

Australia

Year Ages School
Grade or Year 4 9–10 Primary
Grade or Year 5 10–11
Grade or Year 6 11–12
Grade or Year 7 12–13 Secondary

What is the root word of misbehave?

The meaning of the word is clear once you know that the prefix mis- means “bad or wrong,” from Old English. When you combine it with behave, you get bad behavior.

What is the root word of tricycle?

The original meaning of tricycle, in 1828, was “three-wheeled carriage,” from the Greek treis, “three,” and kyklos, “circle or wheel.”

What is the root word of appeared?

Appear comes from the Latin apparere meaning “to appear, come in sight, make an appearance.” Whether literally materializing or seeming to be true, the word appear is used to describe something coming into sight or presenting itself.

What is the root word of carefully?

careful (adj.) Old English cearful “mournful, sad,” also “full of care or woe; anxious; full of concern” (for someone or something), thus “applying attention, painstaking, circumspect” (late Old English), the main modern sense; from. + -ful. … Cognate with lich, and identical with like (adj.).

What is the prefix of fold?

Total English – ISCE – Class 9

Some prefixes of the word fold are overfold, refold, blindfold, penfold, threefold etc. Some suffixes of the word fold are folder, folded, folding, folden, foldable etc. A prefix refers to a letter or group of letters placed before a word to change or modify its meaning.

How do you explain the root word to a child?

A root word is a basic word with no prefix or suffix added to it (a prefix is a string of letters that go at the start of a word; a suffix is a string of letters that go at the end of a word). By adding prefixes and suffixes to a root word we can change its meaning.

What is the full form of vision?

VISION. Virtual Information Space Intelligence And Operations Network.

What is your vision?

Your vision is your most important dream or mental picture. It can also be a set of dreams and long-term goals. A vision defines the optimal desired future state; it tells of what you would like to achieve over a longer time. Vision can be your personal “why” or the organization’s internal purpose of existence.

What is vision in your own words?

noun. the act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight. the act or power of anticipating that which will or may come to be: prophetic vision; the vision of an entrepreneur.

Is Vision A Jarvis?

Jarvis is an A.I. created by Tony Stark to make his day to day life simpler and could only perform tasks that Tony’s programming allowed it to do. Vision is a combination of Jarvis’ core programming and Ultron’s original programming before it interacted with the Mind Stone and became self aware and malicious.

What does vision stand for?

VISION

Acronym Definition
VISION Vital Information System to Improve Outcomes in Nephrology (Center for Medicare and Medicade Services)
VISION Virtual Internet School in Oklahoma Network (Durant Independent School District; Durant, OK)
VISION Versatile Information Systems Integrated On-Line Nationwide (US DoD)

What is your vision in life example?

“To inspire the worlds youth to think big, have serious impact on society and overcome obstacles using my experience having to do it all on my own.” “To live life as fully as I can, grow my reality to match my internal growth and die with no regrets.”

What is your vision best answer?

10 Best Tips to Answer What is your Vision in Life: The interviewer when asks you this question, it is better to start your way through by first telling about your past goals which you have successfully achieved in life and then tell about your future life vision. Having a vision for you will always keep you focused.

How do I know my vision in life?

If you need direction, here are 10 ways to help set a vision for your life.

  1. Work to resolve old wounds.
  2. Understand it’s not about you.
  3. Explore your passion and talents.
  4. Spend time with people you admire.
  5. Envision what you want your life to look like.
  6. Don’t limit yourself.
  7. Get feedback and buy-in from trusted sources.

Why you need a vision for your life?

Just like a company’s vision, establishing a vision for your life gives you a direction to move. The long-term goal that comes from creating a life vision can give you clarity and allow you to see where you’re headed — meaning you can more easily control your life’s outcome.

How do I find my dream?

Here are seven ways that you can rediscover your dreams and add passion back into your life and start doing what you love.

  1. Talk to your preteen self.
  2. Do something out of your routine.
  3. Think about what terrifies you.
  4. Ask someone else what they think your dream is.
  5. Pretend you have amnesia.
  6. Write “I want to…”

What is good for vision?

Green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, and collards. Salmon, tuna, and other oily fish. Eggs, nuts, beans, and other nonmeat protein sources. Oranges and other citrus fruits or juices.

Is banana good for eyes?

Eating a banana daily is likely to boost eye health and prevent vision-related diseases, a study has found. Researchers have found that bananas have carotenoid — a compound that turn fruits and vegetables red, orange or yellow and are converted into vitamin A, important precursors for eye health — in the liver.

How can I improve my eyesight in 2 days?

Keep reading to learn other ways you can improve your vision.

  1. Get enough key vitamins and minerals.
  2. Don’t forget the carotenoids.
  3. Stay fit.
  4. Manage chronic conditions.
  5. Wear protective eyewear.
  6. That includes sunglasses.
  7. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.
  8. Quit smoking.

Is saliva good for eyes?

Saliva is loaded with germy bacteria, and tap water can contain harmful amoebas—bacteria-like organisms that can cause Acanthamoeba keratitis, an infection that can leave you permanently blind.

How do you explain the root word to a child?

by
Alex Heath

·
2020-07-17

How do you explain the root word to a child?

A root word is a basic word with no prefix or suffix added to it (a prefix is a string of letters that go at the start of a word; a suffix is a string of letters that go at the end of a word). By adding prefixes and suffixes to a root word we can change its meaning.

What is a root word 4th grade?

A root word is a word that can be made into a new word by adding a prefix or a suffix. Use this word chart to help your students identify and use common root words. Grade Levels: 2nd and 3rd Grade, 4th and 5th Grade, Grades K-12 CCSS Code(s): L.2.4.C, L.3.4.C, L.4.4.B, L.5.4.B.

What is the root word of worked?

The Latin root word labor means “work.” This Latin root is the word origin of a “working” number of English vocabulary words, including collaborate, labor itself, and elaborate. The root labor is easily recalled via the word laboratory, for that is where scientists do their “work.”

Is read a root word?

Most languages use a word rooted in the idea of “gather up” as their word for “read” (such as French lire, from Latin legere).

Is Galaxy a Greek word?

Galaxias, the Greek word for the Milky Way, was derived from the Greek gala, “milk.” English galaxy, derived from Greek galaxias, was not used until the 19th century as a generic term for other star systems as well as the one in which we live.

What is Galaxy Short answer?

A galaxy is a group of many stars, with gas, dust, and dark matter. The name ‘galaxy’ is taken from the Greek word galaxia meaning milky, a reference to our own galaxy, the Milky Way. Gravity holds galaxies together against the general expansion of the universe.

What is a galaxy class 8?

A galaxy is a sprawling space system which is composed of stars, dust, interstellar gas, stellar remnants, and dark matter and all held together by gravity. The universe has many galaxies, and each carries millions of stars which are bounded by a unique force known as gravitational force.

Where is Earth in our galaxy?

Earth is in the second largest galaxy of the Local Group – a galaxy called the Milky Way. The Milky Way is a large spiral galaxy. Earth is located in one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way (called the Orion Arm) which lies about two-thirds of the way out from the center of the Galaxy.

How fast can we travel a light year?

186,282 miles per second

What is the name of our universe?

the Milky Way

How do you explain the root word to a child?

by
Alex Heath

·
2020-05-08

How do you explain the root word to a child?

A root word is a basic word with no prefix or suffix added to it (a prefix is a string of letters that go at the start of a word; a suffix is a string of letters that go at the end of a word). By adding prefixes and suffixes to a root word we can change its meaning.

What is the root word of worked?

The Latin root word labor means “work.” This Latin root is the word origin of a “working” number of English vocabulary words, including collaborate, labor itself, and elaborate. The root labor is easily recalled via the word laboratory, for that is where scientists do their “work.”

What is the opposite word of official?

officialadjective. of or relating to an office. “official privileges” Antonyms: unsanctioned, unauthorised, wildcat, unconfirmed, unauthorized, irregular, drumhead, unofficial, informal, summary, loose, unestablished.

What are some antonyms for official?

Antonyms

  • casual.
  • informal.
  • doubtful.
  • dubious.
  • unofficial.
  • unreliable.
  • unauthorized.

What’s a fancy word for conversation?

SYNONYMS FOR conversation 1 dialogue, chat, colloquy.

What is a synonym for conversation?

dialogue. (also dialog), discourse, discussion, exchange.

What is the opposite word for conversation?

What is the opposite of conversation?

silence quiet
reticence still
inarticulateness muteness
quietness quietude
soundlessness speechlessness

What is an antonym for conversation?

conversation. Antonyms: speech, oration, harangue, babel, jabber, babble, prattle, dribble, mutter, soliloquy, apostrophe, monologue, interpellation, interruption, silence, taciturnity. Synonyms: converse, dialogue, talk, conference, colloquy, confabulation, chat.

How do you start a conversation with a stranger?

20 ways to start a conversation with a stranger

  1. Gather information.
  2. Compliment the stranger.
  3. Bring up a shared topic.
  4. Introduce yourself.
  5. Ask open-ended questions.
  6. Stay up-to-date on current events.
  7. Offer to help.
  8. Share an interesting fact.

What do you say to someone you’ve never met?

How to Charm Someone You’ve Never Met Before

  • Charm, don’t manipulate.
  • Assess the situation.
  • Approach with a confident smile.
  • Politely introduce yourself with a question.
  • Commit their name to memory and use it.
  • Optional: introduce them to someone else as your new friend.
  • Find their interests and look for “latch” words.

How do you approach a stranger?

Fortunately, there are a few tricks you can use to make strangers like you instantly:

  1. Smile! The importance of smiling can’t be understated.
  2. Use their name a few times.
  3. Break the ice with some levity.
  4. Open your body language.
  5. Gesticulate.
  6. Get them to talk about themselves.
  7. Talk to everyone, all the time.

How do you start a conversation with someone you don’t know?

Ten Ways to Start a Conversation When You Don’t Know Anyone in the Room

  1. Jump right in.
  2. Start with a simple fact.
  3. Talk about the basics.
  4. Be honest about your situation.
  5. Ask them to speak first.
  6. Pay attention to your facial expressions and body language.
  7. Do some homework.
  8. Stand near the registration table.

Below you will see a chart of English language word roots that
are common prefixes and suffixes to base words. (This list is similar
to that which appeared previously on this site.)

This list is a small portion of our 2,000 word root database which you can
search using our root search engine.

Root, Prefix or Suffix Meaning Examples a, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, at to, toward, near, in addition to, by aside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverb a-, an- not, without apolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemia ab, abs away from, off absolve, abrupt, absent -able, -ible Adjective: worth, ability solvable, incredible acer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony act, ag do, act, drive active, react, agent, active, agitate acu sharp acute, acupuncture, accurate -acy, -cy Noun: state or quality privacy, infancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy -ade act, product, sweet drink blockade, lemonade aer, aero air, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodrome ag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action -age Noun: activity, or result of action courage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnage agri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry -al Noun: action, result of action referral, disavowal, disposal, festival -al, -ial, -ical Adjective: quality, relation structural, territorial, categorical alb, albo white, without pigment albino, albite ali, allo, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism alt high, deep altimeter, altitude am, ami, amor love, like, liking amorous, amiable, amicable, enamoured ambi both ambidextrous ambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist -an Noun: person artisan, guardian, historian, magician ana, ano up, back, again, anew anode, anagram, anagenetic -ance, -ence Noun: action, state, quality or process resistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence -ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality or capacity vacancy, agency, truancy, latency andr, andro male, characteristics of men androcentric, android ang angular angle anim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosity ann, annu, enni yearly annual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial -ant, -ent Noun: an agent, something that performs the action disinfectant, dependent, fragrant -ant, -ent, -ient Adjective: kind of agent, indication important, dependent, convenient ante before anterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluvian anthrop man anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy anti, ant against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy anti, antico old antique, antiquated, antiquity apo, ap, aph away from, detached, formed apology, apocalypse, aphagia aqu water aqueous -ar, -ary Adjective: resembling, related to spectacular, unitary arch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era -ard, -art Noun: characterized braggart, drunkard, wizard aster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut -ate Noun: state, office, fuction candidate, electorate, delegate -ate Verb: cause to be graduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate -ate Adjective: kind of state inviolate -ation Noun: action, resulting state specialization, aggravation, alternation auc, aug, aut to originate, to increase augment , author, augment, auction aud, audi, aur, aus to hear, listen audience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculate aug, auc increase augur, augment, auction aut, auto self automobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmune bar weight, pressure barometer be on, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affect berate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguer belli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose bene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefit bi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannual bibl, bibli, biblio book bibliophile, bibliography, Bible bio, bi life biography, biology, biometricsm biome, biosphere brev short abbreviate, brevity, brief cad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cip to take, to seize, to hold receive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocate cad, cas to fall cadaver, cadence, cascade -cade procession motorcade calor heat calorie, caloric, calorimeter capit, capt head decapitate, capital, captain, caption carn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal cat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, catheter caus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cus cause, motive because, excuse, accusation ceas, ced, cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, succession cent hundred centennial, century, centipede centr, centri center eccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentric chrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic chron time chronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronize cide, cis, cise to kill, to cut, cut down fratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissors circum around circumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatory cit call, start incite, citation, cite civ citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilization clam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaim clin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclination clud, clus claus to close, shut include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, conclude co, cog, col, coll, con, com, cor with, together cohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correct cogn, gnos to know recognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosis com, con fully complete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirm contr, contra, counter against, opposite contradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntal cord, cor, cardi heart cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage corp body corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cort correct escort, cortage cosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut cour, cur, curr, curs run, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier, course crat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy cre, cresc, cret, crease grow create, crescent, accretion, increase crea create creature, recreation, creation cred believe creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incredible cresc, cret, crease, cru rise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue crit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocrite cur, curs run current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursive cura care curator, curative, manicure cycl, cyclo wheel, circle, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclic de- from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse, against detach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degenerate dec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlon dec, dign suitable decent decorate dignity dei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deify dem, demo people, populace, population democracy, demography, demagogue, epidemic dent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal derm skin, covering hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermy di-, dy- two, twice, double divide, diverge, diglycerides dia through, across, between diameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronic dic, dict, dit say, speak dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benediction dis, dif not, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, away dismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarray dit give credit, audit doc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinate domin master, that which is under control dominate, dominion, predominant, domain don give donate, condone dorm sleep dormant, dormitory dox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology -drome run, step syndrome, aerodrome, velodrome duc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, induce dura hard, lasting durable, duration, endure dynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamics dys- bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorable dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathy e- not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network related emit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailer ec- out of, outside echo, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzema eco- household, environment, relating to ecology or economy ecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagement ecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm -ed Verb: past tense dressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced -ed Adjective: having the quality or characteristics of winged, moneyed, dogged, tiered -en Verb: to cause to become lengthen, moisten, sharpen -en Adjective: material golden, woolen, silken en-, em- put into, make, provide with, surround with enamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle -ence, -ency Noun: action or process, quality or state reference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latency end- inside, within endorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenous epi- upon, close to, over, after, altered epicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidiorite equi- equal equidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator -er, -ier Adjective: comparative better, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier -er, -or Noun: person or thing that does something flyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, collector, concentrator -er, -or Verb: action ponder, dishonor, clamor erg work, effect energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia -ery collective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, condition snobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery -es, -ies Noun: plural of most nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -y passes, glasses, ladies, heroes -es, -ies Verb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, — and some in -y blesses, hushes, fizzes, defies -ess female actress, goddess, poetess -est, -iest Adjective or Adverb: superlative latest, strongest, luckiest, lyingest ev-, et- time, age medieval, eternal ex- out of, away from, lacking, former exit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayor exter-, extra-, extro- outside of, beyond external, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovert fa, fess speak fable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, profess fac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, fea do, make difficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confection fall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallacious femto quadrillionth femtosecond fer bear, carry ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transfer fic, feign, fain, fit, feat shape, make, fashion fiction, faint, feign fid belief, faith confide, diffident, fidelity fid, fide, feder faith, trust confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fi fig shape, form figurem, effigy, figure, figment fila, fili thread filigree, filament, filter, filet, filibuster fin end, ended, finished final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finale fix repair, attach fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffix flex, flect bend flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflex flict strike affliction, conflict, inflict flu, fluc, fluv, flux flow influence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx -fold Adverb: in a manner of, marked by fourfold for, fore before forecast, fortune, foresee forc, fort strength, strong effort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitude form shape, resemble form, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formula fract, frag, frai break fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frail fuge flee subterfuge, refuge, centrifuge -ful Noun: an amount or quanity that fills mouthful -ful Adjective: having, giving, marked by fanciful fuse pour confuse, transfuse -fy make, form into falsify, dandify gam marriage bigamy, monogamy, polygamy gastr, gastro stomach gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod gen kind generous gen birth, race, produce genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogen geo earth geometry, geography, geocentric, geology germ vital part germination, germ, germane gest carry, bear congest, gestation giga billion gigabyte, gigaflop gin careful gingerly gloss, glot tongue glossary, polyglot, epiglottis glu, glo lump, bond, glue glue, agglutinate, conglomerate gor to gather, to bring together category, categorize grad, gress, gree to gather, to bring together, step, go grade, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egress graph, gram, graf write, written, draw graph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphic grat pleasing congratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrate grav heavy, weighty grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitate greg herd gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarian hale, heal make whole, sound inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthiness helio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentric hema, hemo blood hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostat her, here, hes stick adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitate hetero other, different heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextuplets homo same homogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophone hum, human earth, ground, man humus, exhume, humane hydr, hydra, hydro water dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobia hyper over, above hyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetic hypn sleep hypnosis, hypnotherapy -ia Noun: names, diseases phobia -ian, an Noun: related to, one that is pedestrian, human -iatry Noun: art of healing psychiatry -ic Adjective: quality, relation generic -ic, ics Noun: related to the arts and sciences arithmetic, economics -ice Noun: act malice -ify Verb: cause specify ignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition -ile Adjective: having the qualities of projectile in, im into, on, near, towards instead, import in, im, il, ir not illegible, irresolute, inaction, inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposter infra beneath infrared, infrastructure -ing Noun: material made for, activity, result of an activity flooring, swimming, building -ing Verb: present participle depicting -ing Adjective: activity cohering inter between, among international, intercept, interject, intermission, internal, intermittent, intra within, during, between layers, underneath intramural, intranet, intranatal intro into, within, inward interoffice, introvert, introspection, introduce -ion Noun: condition or action abduction -ish Adjective: having the character of newish -ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conduct formalism -ist Noun: person or member podiatrist -ite Noun: state or quality graphite -ity, ty Noun: state or quality lucidity, novelty -ive Noun: condition native -ive, -ative, -itive Adjective: having the quality of festive, cooperative, sensitive -ize Verb: cause fantasize jac, ject throw reject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, dejected, inject, ejaculate, adjacent join, junct join adjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction, conjunction judice judge prejudice jug, junct, just to join junction, adjust, conjugal juven young juvenile, rejuvenate labor work laborious, belabor lau, lav, lot, lut wash launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute lect, leg, lig choose, gather, select, read collect, legible, eligible leg law legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize -less Adjective: without, missing motiveless levi light alleviate, levitate, levity lex, leag, leg law legal, college, league liber, liver free liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance lide strike collide, nuclide liter letters literary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterate loc, loco place, area location, locally, locality, allocate, locomotion log, logo, ology word, study, say, speech, reason, study catalog, prologue, dialogue, zoology, logo loqu, locut talk, speak eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocution luc, lum, lun, lus, lust light translucent, luminary, luster, luna, illuminate, illustrate lude play prelude -ly Adverb: in the manner of fluently macr-, macer lean emaciated, meager magn great magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude, magnum main strength, foremost mainstream, mainsail, domain, remain mal bad, badly malformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficent man, manu hand, make, do manual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate, management mand command mandatory, remand, mandate mania madness mania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromania mar, mari, mer sea, pool marine, marsh, maritime, mermaid matri mother matrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matron medi half, middle, between, halfway mediate, medieval, Mediterranean, mediocre, medium mega great, million megaphone, megaton, megaflop, megalomaniac, megabyte, megalopolis mem recall, remember memo, commemoration, memento, memoir, memorable ment mind mental, mention -ment Noun: condition or result document meso middle mesomorph, mesoamerica, mesosphere meta beyond, change metaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism, metahistorical, metainformation meter measure meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometer metr admeasure, apportion metrics, asymmetric, parametric, telemetry micro small, millionth microscope, microfilm, microcard, microwave, micrometer, microvolt migra wander migrate, emigrant, immigrate mill, kilo thousand millennium, kilobyte, kiloton milli thousandth millisecond, milligram, millivolt min little, small minute, minor, minuscule mis wrong, bad, badly misconduct, misinform, misinterpret, mispronounce, misnomer, mistake, misogynist mit, miss send emit, remit, submit, admit, commit, permit, transmit, omit, intermittent, mission, missile mob, mov, mot move motion, remove, mobile, motor mon warn, remind monument, admonition, monitor, premonition mono one monopoly, monotype, monologue, mononucleosis, monorail, monotheist, mor, mort mortal, death mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary morph shape, form amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morphology, polymorphic, morpheme, amorphous multi many, much multifold, multilingual, multiped, multiply, multitude, multipurpose, multinational nano billionth nanosecond, nanobucks nasc, nat, gnant, nai to be born nascent, native, pregnant, naive nat, nasc to be from, to spring forth innate, natal, native, renaissance neo new Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte, neonate -ness Noun: state, condition, quality kindness neur nerve neuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neural, neurotic nom law, order autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economy nom, nym name nominate, synonym nomen, nomin name nomenclature, nominate, ignominious non nine nonagon non not nonferrous, nonsense, nonabrasive, nondescript nov new novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate nox, noc night nocturnal, equinox, noctilucent numer number numeral, numeration, enumerate, innumerable numisma coin numismatics ob, oc, of, op toward, against, in the way oppose, occur, offer, obtain oct eight octopus, octagon, octogenarian, octave oligo few, little Oligocene, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic, oligarchy omni all, every omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnivorous onym name anonymous, pseudonym, antonym, synonym oper work operate, cooperate, opus -or Noun: condition or activity valor, honor, humor, minor ortho straight, correct orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox -ory Noun: place for, serves for territory, rectory -ous, -eous, -ose, -ious Adjective: having the quality of, relating to adventurous, courageous, verbose, fractious over excessive, above overwork, overall, overwork pac peace pacifist, pacify, pacific ocean pair, pare arrange, assemblage, two repair, impair, compare, prepare paleo old Paleozoic, Paleolithic, paleomagnetism, paleopsychology pan all Pan-American, pan-African, panacea, pandemonium (place of all the demons), para beside paradox, paraprofessional, paramedic, paraphrase, parachute pat, pass, path feel, suffer patient, passion, sympathy, pathology pater, patr father paternity, patriarch, patriot, patron, patronize path, pathy feeling, suffering pathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathy ped, pod foot pedal, impede, pedestrian, centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode, podium pedo child orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatrics pel, puls drive, push, urge compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsive pend, pens, pond hang, weigh pendant, pendulum, suspend, appendage, pensive, append per through, intensive persecute, permit, perspire, perforate, persuade peri around periscope, perimeter, perigee, periodontal phage eat macrophage, bacteriophage phan, phas, phen, fan, phant, fant show, make visible phantom, fantasy phe speak blaspheme, cipher, phenomenon, philosopher phil love philosopher, philanthropy, philharmonic, bibliophile phlegma inflammation phlegm, phlegmatic phobia, phobos fear phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobia phon sound telephone, phonics, phonograph, phonetic, homophone, microphone, symphony, euphonious phot, photo light photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, photosynthesis, photon pico trillionth picofarad, picocurie, picovolt pict paint, show, draw picture, depict plac, plais please placid, placebo, placate, complacent pli, ply fold reply, implicate, ply plore cry out, wail implore, exploration, deploring plu, plur, plus more plural, pluralist, plus pneuma, pneumon breath pneumatic, pneumonia, pod foot, feet podiatry, tripod poli city metropolis, police, politics, Indianapolis, megalopolis, acropolis poly many polytheist, polygon, polygamy, polymorphous pon, pos, pound place, put postpone, component, opponent, proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impound pop people population, populous, popular port carry porter, portable, transport, report, export, import, support, transportation portion part, share portion, proportion post after, behind postpone, postdate pot power potential, potentate, impotent pre, pur before precede prehendere seize, grasp apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, prehensile prin, prim, prime first primacy, prima donna, primitive, primary, primal, primeval, prince, principal pro for, foward propel proto first prototype, protocol, protagonist, protozoan, Proterozoic, protoindustrial psych mind, soul psyche, psychiatry, psychology, psychosis punct point, dot punctual, punctuation, puncture, acupuncture, punctuation pute think dispute, computer quat, quad four quadrangle, quadruplets quint, penta five quintet, quintuplets, pentagon, pentane, pentameter quip ship equip, equipment quir, quis, quest, quer seek, ask query, inquire, exquisite, quest re back, again report, realign, retract, revise, regain reg, recti straighten regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle retro backwards retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retroactive ri, ridi, risi laughter deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible rog, roga ask prerogative, interrogation, derogatory rupt break rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible sacr, sanc, secr sacred sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate salv, salu safe, healthy salvation, salvage, salutation sanct holy sanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanct sat, satis enough satient, saturate, satisfy sci, scio, scientia know science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti scope see, watch telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscope scrib, script write scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscript se apart, move away from secede sect, sec cut intersect, transect, dissect, secant, section sed, sess, sid sit sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subside semi half, partial semifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semimonthly, semicircle sen, scen old, grow old senior, senator, senile, senescence, evanescent sent, sens feel, think sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension sept seven septet, septennial sequ, secu, sue follow sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue serv save, serve, keep servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe -ship Noun: status, condition relationship, friendship sign, signi sign, mark, seal signal, signature, design, insignia, significant simil, simul like, resembling similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneous sist, sta, stit stand, withstand, make up assist, insist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute soci to join, companions sociable, society sol, solus alone solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude, solitary, isolate solv, solu, solut loosen, explain solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute, absolution somn sleep insomnia, somnambulist soph wise sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated spec, spect, spi, spic look, see specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuous sper render favorable prosper sphere ball, sphere sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid spir breath spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respiration stand, stant, stab, stat, stan, sti, sta, st, stead stand stature, establish, stance -ster person mobster, monster strain, strict, string, stige bind, pull, draw tight stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, restrain, boa constrictor stru, struct, stroy, stry build construe, structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy, industry, ministry sub, suc, suf, sup, sur, sus under, below, from, secretly, instead of sustain, survive, support, suffice, succeed, submerge, submarine, substandard, subnormal, subvert sume, sump take, use, waste consume, assume, sump, presumption super, supra over, above superior, suprarenal, superscript, supernatural, superimpose, supercede syn, sym together, at the same time sympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicate tact, tang, tag, tig, ting touch tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous, contingent tain, ten, tent, tin hold, keep, have retain, continue, content, tenacious tect, teg cover detect, protect, tegular, tegument tele distance, far, from afar telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy, telepathy tem, tempo time tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporal ten, tin, tain hold tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain tend, tent, tens stretch, strain tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense tera trillion terabyte, teraflop term end, boundary, limit exterminate, terminal terr, terra earth terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial test to bear witness testament, detest, testimony, attest, testify the, theo God, a god monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology therm heat thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia thesis, thet place, put antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet tire draw, pull attire, retire, entire tom cut atom (not cutable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy tor, tors, tort twist torture, retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous tox poison toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin tract, tra, trai, treat drag, draw, pull attract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractable trans across, beyond, change transform, transoceanic, transmit, transportation, transducer tri three tripod, triangle, trinity, trilateral trib pay, bestow tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary tribute give contribute, distribute, tributary turbo disturb turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil typ print type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typify ultima last ultimate, ultimatum umber, umbraticum shadow umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate un not, against, opposite unceasing, unequal uni one uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn -ure Noun: act, condition, process, function exposure, conjecture, measure vac empty vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous vade go evade, invader vale, vali, valu strength, worth equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor veh, vect to carry vector, vehicle, convection, vehement ven, vent come convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent ver, veri true very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude verb, verv word verify, veracity, verbalize, verve vert, vers turn, change convert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy vi way viable, vibrate, vibrant vic, vicis change, substitute vicarious, vicar, vicissitude vict, vinc conquer victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible vid, vis see video, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision, review, indivisible viv, vita, vivi alive, life revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection, vital, vitamins, revitalize voc, voke call vocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal vol will malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volition volcan fire volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan volv, volt, vol turn about, roll revolve, voluble, voluminous, convolution, revolt, evolution vor eat greedily voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour -ward Adverb: in a direction or manner homeward -wise Adverb: in the manner of, with regard to timewise, clockwise, bitwise with against withhold, without, withdraw, forthwith -y Noun: state, condition, result of an activity society, victory -y Adjective: marked by, having hungry, angry, smeary, teary zo animal zoo (zoological garden), zoology, zodiac, protozoan


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Asked by: Prof. Jailyn Stehr

Score: 4.4/5
(45 votes)

A root is the core of a word that is irreducible into more meaningful elements. In morphology, a root is a morphologically simple unit which can be left bare or to which a prefix or a suffix can attach.

What’s a root word example?

What Is a Root Word? A root word is a word or word part that forms the basis of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. … For example, “egotist” has a root word of “ego” plus the suffix -ist. “Acting” has the root word “act” and -ing is merely the suffix.

What is the root of a word?

A word root is the base part of a word (i.e., less any prefixes and suffixes). To change the meaning of a word, a prefix can be added to the front of the word root, or a suffix can be added to the back.

How do you find the root of a word?

A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning: the beginning, middle or end. Prefixes, bases, and suffixes are types of roots. The prefix appears at the beginning of a word, the base in the middle and the suffix at the end. Most English root words came from the Greek and Latin languages.

How do you explain the root word to a child?

A root word is a word with no prefix or suffix added to it. An example of a root word is ‘behave’, which is a verb. By adding a prefix or suffix to a root word, we can change its form (for example, from verb to noun) and what it means.

41 related questions found

What is root word in simple words?

A basic word to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added is called a root word because it forms the basis of a new word. The root word is also a word in its own right. For example, the word lovely consists of the word love and the suffix -ly.

What is the root word for against?

Definition & Meaning: Anti Root Word

The root word-anti has its Greek origin and it means ‘opposite to something or resisting or opposing something’. So, if you’re anti something, you are ‘against’ it.

What is the root word for look?

Spect is a root word that means to look.

What is the root word of powerful?

powerful (adj.)

c. 1400, pouerful, «mighty, having great strength or power,» from power (n.) + -ful. Sense of «capable of exerting great force or power» is from 1580s.

What is the root word of difference?

and directly from Latin differentia «diversity, difference,» from differentem (nominative differens), present participle of differre «to set apart,» from assimilated form of dis- «apart, away from» (see dis-) + ferre «to bear, carry,» from PIE root *bher- (1) «to carry.» Sense of «controversy, dispute, a quarrel» is …

What is the root word of worked?

The Latin root word labor means “work.” This Latin root is the word origin of a “working” number of English vocabulary words, including collaborate, labor itself, and elaborate.

Can a word not have a root?

1. In most cases, a word is built upon at least one root. 2. Words can have more than one prefix, root, or suffix.

What is the difference between a root word and a base word?

1. A root word is the primary form of a word while a base word is a word that can stand on its own. 2. A root word may or may not have a meaning while a base word has a meaning on its own.

What is a root in English grammar?

Updated May 05, 2019. In English grammar and morphology, a root is a word or word element (in other words, a morpheme) from which other words grow, usually through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. Also called a root word.

What affixed words?

An affix is a set of letters generally added to the beginning or end of a root word or base word to modify its meaning. The root is the portion of the word that remains when all prefixes and suffixes have been removed.

What are the 12 powerful words?

What are the twelve powerful words? Trace, Analyze, Infer, Evaluate, Formulate, Describe, Support, Explain, Summarize, Compare, Contrast, Predict. Why use the twelve powerful words? These are the words that always give students more trouble than others on standardized tests.

What is a powerful word?

A power word (also sometimes confused as a trigger word) is a word that evokes an emotion and a response. It instills in people the desire or need to respond to whatever you’re presenting them with. That’s great for entrepreneurs and marketers.

What is a fancy word for powerful?

dominant, impressive, capable, influential, forceful, persuasive, dynamic, potent, authoritative, mighty, compelling, vigorous, robust, energetic, all-powerful, able, almighty, authoritarian, cogent, commanding.

What is the root word for time?

Every student should know that chron is the Greek root for ‘time. ‘ From the chronometer to chronicling our lives, humankind is fascinated by ‘time.

Which root means life?

The Greek root word bio means ‘life. ‘ Some common English vocabulary words that come from this root word include biological, biography, and amphibian.

What is called Respect?

Respect, also called esteem, is a positive feeling or action shown towards someone or something considered important or held in high esteem or regard. It conveys a sense of admiration for good or valuable qualities.

What is the root word for antisocial?

antisocial (adj.)

also anti-social, «unsocial, averse to social intercourse,» 1797, from anti- + social (adj.).

What is the root word for self?

The Greek prefix auto- means “self.” Good examples using the prefix auto- include automotive and autopilot. An easy way to remember that the prefix auto- means “self” is through the word autobiography, or the history of a person which is written by that person her»self.»

Is De a root word?

The English prefix de-, which means “off” or “from,” appears in hundreds of English vocabulary words, such as dejected, deduce, and deficient. You can remember that the prefix de- means “from” or “off” via the word descend, or to climb down “from” or “off” a height, such as a mountain.

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