Is because a signal word

To add more specificity, the signal word “because” can be used. To change the relationship between the sentences, other transition words can be used. Transitions (or signal words) are words and phrases that show the connection between ideas.

What is a synonym for the word signal?

SYNONYMS. gesture, sign, wave, gesticulation, cue, prompt, indicator, indication, communication, message. alert, warning, tip-off. action, movement, motion. body language, kinesics.

What is the antonym of the word signal?

What is the opposite of signal?

common	inconspicuous
ordinary	unexceptional
unimportant	unimpressive
unnoteworthy	unnoticeable
vague	unremarkable

What is the word signal?

noun. anything that serves to indicate, warn, direct, command, or the like, as a light, a gesture, an act, etc.: a traffic signal; a signal to leave. an act, event, or the like that causes or incites some action: The unjust execution was the signal for revolt.

What is signal in simple words?

In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. In electronics and telecommunications, it refers to any time varying voltage, current, or electromagnetic wave that carries information. A signal may also be defined as an observable change in a quality such as quantity.

What are the types of signal?

Signals are classified into the following categories:

• Continuous Time and Discrete Time Signals.
• Deterministic and Non-deterministic Signals.
• Even and Odd Signals.
• Periodic and Aperiodic Signals.
• Energy and Power Signals.
• Real and Imaginary Signals.

What is a signal used for?

Signal is a free and open source software application for Android, iOS, and Desktop that employs end-to-end encryption , allowing users to send end-to-end encrypted group, text, picture, and audio & video messages, and have encrypted phone conversations between Signal users.

Is signal better than WhatsApp?

Yes, Signal has most of the features you are used to on WhatsApp, such as stickers and emojis. As well as being end-to-end encrypted, both WhatsApp and Signal have a “disappearing messages” feature for additional privacy. The major difference is how each app is funded.

Is signal a cheating app?

While social media apps like Facebook and WhatsApp are already well-known for cheating, Signal isn’t. And that’s a potential reason for ill-meaning partners to migrate towards other less-identified apps for an affair.

Is signal really private?

Signal and end-to-end encryption “Signal is an encrypted messaging app and for many, is a secure way to communicate with friends and family because of its end-to-end encryption,” Chief Scientist and McAfee Fellow, Raj Samani told Trusted Reviews.

Can Signal be hacked?

Article bookmarked. Encrypted messaging service Signal has turned the tables on data extraction company Cellebrite, seemingly booby-trapping its own app to hack the hackers. Signal was able to exploit holes in Cellebrite’s code to execute its own software on Windows computers used by Cellebrite.

Is signal 100% safe?

Signal is safer and more secure than most messengers because of a process called “end-to-end encryption.” This works by encoding a sender’s message in such a way that only the intended receiver’s device can unlock it. Neither Signal, nor your phone company, nor the government can read your messages.

Is signal the most secure app?

Signal is the overall winner for both iOS and Android users. Signal created an encryption protocol that is now recognized as the most secure messaging app protocol out there.

Does signal show up on phone bill?

The Signal app does not show up on your phone bill. This safe and secure messenger is end-to-end encrypted, hiding your calls and text messages.

Is signal safer than wickr?

When comparing Signal vs Wickr, the Slant community recommends Signal for most people. In the question“What are the best messaging apps for Android?” Signal is ranked 2nd while Wickr is ranked 14th. Signal uses an advanced end to end encryption protocol that provides privacy for every message every time.

Is signal owned by Facebook?

Signal’s tagline is ‘Say Hello to Privacy’ and the service is end-to-end encrypted just like WhatsApp. But unlike WhatsApp, Signal is not owned by Facebook.

Is signal owned by Elon Musk?

Musk’s Twitter endorsement also incidentally led shares in the biotechnology company Signal Advance to soar, despite the fact that it is completely unrelated to Signal, which is not a publicly traded company.

Is signal Chinese app?

The move to silence Signal, one of the few remaining messaging apps in China that allowed users to engage in encrypted messaging, comes as China expands controls to shape public opinion and at times limit private discourse. Users in China said Tuesday that they could not get the app to connect without a VPN service.

Why is everyone leaving WhatsApp for signal?

People chose to leave WhatsApp due to its new privacy update rolling out in the coming months. The update has already been delayed once we won’t be surprised if it gets pushed back again and this whole privacy update is changed. For those that are unaware Facebook purchased WhatsApp for a reported $19 billion in 2014.

Why you should stop using WhatsApp?

WhatsApp may have ridden out its privacy backlash, but there will be more to come as some of you lose access to your accounts. As a security professional, it’s difficult to advise WhatsApp users to quit the app. The messaging platform has done more to popularize secure messaging than anyone else.

Why is WhatsApp not safe anymore?

Many of WhatsApp features make it private—the end-to-end encryption means that messages and file exchanges are “private,” meaning between the sender and the receiver. The messages are not stored on WhatsApp’s server except for one exception. Undelivered messages.

Is WhatsApp coming to an end?

The support for messaging app WhatsApp is ending for millions of phones at midnight January 1, 2021. These include both iPhone and Android devices. WhatsApp had announced recently that the company is phasing out older devices which are currently compatible with the messaging app.

Is it true that WhatsApp will be closed in 2021?

WhatsApp will end support on some old Android and iOS smartphones in 2021 according to reports. The Facebook-owned messaging app will stop working on phones that are not running on at least iOS 9 or Android 4.0.

Which phones will not support WhatsApp from 2021?

Phones set to lose WhatsApp support on 1 January 2021:

• Apple iPhone 1-4.
• Samsung Galaxy S2.
• HTC Desire.
• LG Optimus Black.
• Motorola Droid Razr.
• Any Android released before 2010.

What will replace WhatsApp?

Here’s our pick of the best.

• Signal. Signal can do pretty much everything that WhatsApp can.
• Telegram. Telegram is one of the most popular messaging apps outside of China – and since it was launched in August 2013 has grown to have more than 500 million people using it.
• Wire.
• Wickr.
• Viber.

Is WhatsApp safe to use 2020?

Not entirely. Although end-to-end encryption makes WhatsApp more secure than other communication apps, no app is 100 percent safe to use. Like any app or digital device, WhatsApp is often targeted by bad actors.

Which phones will lose WhatsApp?

According to the information on the WhatsApp FAQ section, WhatsApp will only be compatible with phones running the Android 4.0. 3 operating system or newer. For Android, devices including HTC Desire, Motorola Droid Razr, LG Optimus Black, and the Samsung Galaxy S2 will lose WhatsApp support as 2020 ends.

Can you trust WhatsApp?

How secure is WhatsApp? There’s no doubt, end-to-end encryption makes it much more difficult for hackers to read WhatsApp messages. While WhatsApp is more secure than other messaging apps — but not 100% secure.

Can someone hack your WhatsApp 2020?

For instance, when you install WhatsApp on your phone, you’ll receive an SMS code to verify the SIM card and the number. The same thing can be done by a hacker too—install WhatsApp on their phone using your phone number. This vulnerability is expected to impact WhatsApp for Android and WhatsApp for iPhone.

Consider words and phrases that indicate relationships between ideas, like also, however, as a result, in addition, for example, and in contrast. These are signal words, and they are sentence superheroes. The ability to identify and understand the meaning of signal words is like having X-ray vision while reading.

What are problem and solution words?

Problem and Solution is a pattern of organization where information in a passage is expressed as a dilemma or concerning issue (a problem) and something that was, can be, or should be done to remedy this issue (solution or attempted solution).

What is an example of a signal word?

Here are some examples of signal words and phrases: “as a result,” “nevertheless,” “at the same time,” and “similarly.” Yes, I have used a signal word here (“similarly”) to let you know that I am about to point out something that is like using turn signals.

What words signal effects?

Cause-and-Effect Linking Words

• Conjunctions. The most important conjunctions are because, as, since, and so. “ Because”, “as”, and “since” introduce a cause; “so” introduces an effect.
• Transitions. The most important transitions are therefore, consequently, and as a result.
• Prepositions. The most important prepositions are due to and because of.

Is because a signal word?

To add more specificity, the signal word “because” can be used. To change the relationship between the sentences, other transition words can be used. Transitions (or signal words) are words and phrases that show the connection between ideas.

What does signal mean?

In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. In electronics and telecommunications, it refers to any time varying voltage, current or electromagnetic wave that carries information. A signal may also be defined as an observable change in a quality such as quantity.

How do you end a powerful essay?

How to Write a Strong Conclusion for Your Essay

1. Restate the thesis by making the same point with other words (paraphrase).
2. Review your supporting ideas.
3. For that, summarize all arguments by paraphrasing how you proved the thesis.
4. Connect back to the essay hook and relate your closing statement to the opening one.

How do you conclude a thesis?

How to write a thesis conclusion

1. Clearly state the answer to the main research question.
2. Summarize and reflect on the research.
3. Make recommendations for future work on the topic.
4. Show what new knowledge you have contributed.

How do you conclude an opinion essay?

To conclude your opinion essay, write a paragraph where you restate your opinion using different words. You should avoid introducing a new idea or apologizing for your views. However, to make your essay more engaging, you can end with a warning, ask a provocative question or suggest consequences.

How do you teach a conclusion?

Teaching Paragraph Writing: Conclusions

1. Explain the Purpose of a Conclusion Sentence.
2. Focus on Re-wording the Topic Sentence.
3. Use a Different Type of Sentence from the Topic Sentence.
4. Make an Opinion Statement.
5. Teach Optional Conclusion Transition Words.
6. Conclusion Corrections.

We’re guessing that at some point in your grammar-school days, you were told that using the phrase «the reason is because» was redundant. And, by a certain look at the definition, it is. But we’re here to say that you shouldn’t be scolded for or feel any qualms about using the phrase.

Proponents of the argument against it claim that since because means «for the reason that,» it follows that to say, for example, «The reason I ordered vanilla is because I like it» is equivalent to saying «The reason I ordered vanilla is for the reason that I like it.» This appears to be plainly repetitious and rather nonsensical.

However, the majority of people are acutely sensitive to the apparent redundancy and would not construct a sentence like the latter. The fact is because does not always mean «for the reason that.» It can also be understood to mean «the fact that» or simply «that.» With either of these meanings substituted in the phrase, the phrase «the reason is because» makes sense and is not necessarily redundant. Clearly, the many writers who have used and who continue to use this phrase do not feel it to be redundant—and we agree, especially since it appears in the letters and formal prose of many literary writers, among them, Francis Bacon, Jonathan Swift, John Adams, Robert Frost, Ernest Hemingway, and E. B. White.

The Reason was, because the Religion of the Heathen, consisted rather in Rites and Ceremonies, than in any constant belief.
— Francis Bacon, Essays, 1625

The reason I tell you so is, because it was done by your parson….
— Jonathan Swift, Journal to Stella, 14 May 1711

The reason is because it is of more importance … that innocence should be protected than it is that guilt should be punished.
— John Adams, final argument in defense of the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre, 1770

If the fellow who wrote it seems to know more of my goings and comings than he could without complicity of mine, the reason is because he is a lovely old boy and quite took possession of me while I was in Boston.
— Robert Frost, letter, 22 Mar. 1915

The reason every one now tries to avoid it, to deny that it is important, to make it seem vain to try to do it, is because it is so difficult.
— Ernest Hemingway, Green Hills of Africa, 1935

The reason the story has never been made into a film is because I won’t sign a contract….
— E. B. White, letter, 28 Oct. 1969

(You may have noticed that in the more modern examples, reason is separated from the because clause by intervening matter, sometimes quite long. In the older examples reason is more frequently found right next to because. It seems the separation is done to improve readability; because, in its position later in the sentence, becomes a signal word to the reader telling him or her that what follows is the «reason» mentioned previously.)

The second argument against «the reason is because» tries to attack the grammatical soundness of the phrase, claiming that «the reason is» requires a descriptive clause beginning with that because of the linking verb be—which, grammatically, connects a subject to the description following. Using our ongoing ice-cream example, «The reason I ordered vanilla is that I like it,» «that I like it» is the descriptive relative clause. However, since because shares the same meaning as conjunctive that «The reason I ordered vanilla is because I like it» is also acceptable, if that’s your preference.

Sentences of the form «If you’re tired, it’s because you stayed up all night playing video games again» are certainly recognizable as standard English. If because can refer to a pronoun like it or to the also common this or that («this/that is because»), there is no logical reason it should not refer to a noun like reason. Thus, the grammatical objection to «the reason is because» doesn’t hold up.

No treatment of «the reason is because» would be complete without mention of the doubly redundant «the reason why is because» (by the way, we have no problem with the construction «reason why» without because since, like because, why can function as a conjunction meaning «for which,» and so «reason why» translates as «the reason for which»). «The reason why is because» is more common in older sources, and nowadays appears mainly in colloquial speech.

I don’t know if I ever told you about it, but the reason why I left England was because I was sent over by my Aunt Agatha to try to stop young Gussie marrying a girl on the vaudeville stage….
— P. G. Wodehouse, «Leave It To Jeeves,» 1916

«Within five minutes, I said, ‘I could do this show. I could like doing this show.’ And the reason why is because I get to play an extended version of myself, which is great. I get to do live sketches in front of a live audience.»
— Billy Crystal, quoted in The Gwinnett Daily Post, 1 Apr. 2015

In sum, «the reason is because» has been attested in literary use for centuries. If you aren’t comfortable using the phrase, or feel that it’s awkward, don’t use it. But maybe lay off the criticism of others—there’s really no argument against it. The phrase may grate on your nerves (along with «the reason why is because»), but it puts people who apply it in some very distinguished literary company.

What are the 6 types of signal words?

Common signal words show emphasis, addition, comparison or contrast, illustration, and cause and effect. Among the most valuable signals for you to know are emphasis words, through which the writer tells you directly that a particular idea or detail is especially important.

What is signal words in reading?

“Signal words” give hints about what is about to happen in what you’re reading. Understanding them is a key to comprehension. Reading and making up examples which use them is a good way to understand them at whatever level of abstraction a student is prepared to comprehend.

What are examples of signal words?

Consider words and phrases that indicate relationships between ideas, like also, however, as a result, in addition, for example, and in contrast. These are signal words, and they are sentence superheroes. The ability to identify and understand the meaning of signal words is like having X-ray vision while reading.

What are the six commonly used text structure?

description, sequence, problem and solution, cause and effect, and.

What are some examples of signal words?

Here are some examples of signal words and phrases: “as a result,” “nevertheless,” “at the same time,” and “similarly.”

What are signals?

In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. In electronics and telecommunications, it refers to any time varying voltage, current or electromagnetic wave that carries information. A signal may also be defined as an observable change in a quality such as quantity.

What are grammatical signals?

Grammatical signals are writing devices that serve to maintain text coherence. They signal. relationship between sentence by means of back reference through the using of pronominal. forms, determiners, repetition of key words, ellipsis, parallelism, synonyms and. superordination (Saraka, 1988:111).

How do you teach signal words?

Teaching Text Structure: Help Students Identify Signal Words

1. Select an appropriate text.
2. Create a graphic organizer that represents the text’s structure.
3. Introduce text structure.
4. Introduce signal words.
5. Read and practice using signal words.
6. Introduce the graphic organizer.
7. Record information on the graphic organizer.

Is always a signal word?

What are signal words for the Simple Present? For the Simple Present these are adverbs of frequency: always. often.

What are problem solution signal words?

Problem/Solution is used to present a problem and the possible solutions to this problem. Words that signal this type of text structure are the question is, the problem is, therefore, and if…then.

What are cause and effect signal words?

Recognize Cause and Effect Relationships Effect is defined as what happened. Cause is defined as why something happened. Clue words that signal causal relationships include: such as, because, so, consequently, therefore, thus, and since.

How do you identify cause and effect?

In essence, cause is the thing that makes other things happen. Effect refers to what results. It is the what happened next in the text that results from a preceding cause. To put it concisely, cause is the why something happened and effect is the what happened.

How do you express cause and effect?

We often use some words and expressions such as because, since, due to, as, thanks to, therefore, so to talk about cause and effect. I help you because I like you. I study hard because I want to pass the exam. We have to go home since we have no idea where to go next.

How can you tell the difference between cause and effect?

Cause is the producer of an effect, while an effect is produced by a cause. The cause can be a person, object, situation, or event that can result in something, while an effect is the result of the actions of the person or the outcome of some chain of events that have happened.

What is an example of effect?

Effect is defined as a result of something or the ability to bring about a result. An example of effect is slurred speech after having a few cocktails. An example of effect is weight loss from a consistent exercise routine. The power to produce an outcome or achieve a result.

How do you use cause and effect in a sentence?

Cause and Effect Examples in Sentences

1. A tornado blew the roof off the house, and as a result, the family had to find another place to live.
2. Because the alarm was not set, we were late for work.
3. Since school was canceled, we went to the mall.
4. John made a rude comment, so Elise hit him.
5. The meal we ordered was cheaper than expected, so we ordered dessert.

What is a Effect?

“Effect” is a noun, and it is the outcome of an event or situation that created a change. The effect of the change can be big or small, but the fact that something changed is what makes the noun form of effect so important.

Is it an effect or affect on me?

Effect: A Brief Recap. Common Usage: More often than not, if you need a verb, affect is the word you want. If you need a noun, then effect is most likely correct. Remember: Affect commonly means to change, while effect means the result of a change.

Is effect good or bad?

Affect is a verb meaning ‘influence or cause someone or something to change’: New technologies continue to affect how we live. Effect is a noun that means ‘the result of an influence’: The pollution in the city had a bad effect on me..

Is effect and affect the same?

While affect is always a verb, effect is usually a noun. As a noun, effect means “the result,” “the change,” or “the influence.” As affect, a verb “produces a change,” effect, a noun, is the “change” or “result.” Since effect means an “influence” in this sentence, it is the correct word to use here.

How do you use effect in a sentence?

Using effect in a sentence:

1. Transportation costs have a direct effect on the cost of retail goods.
2. The effect of the medicine on her illness was surprisingly fast.
3. The new law prohibiting texting while driving will go into effect tomorrow.
4. Graffiti added a negative effect to the aesthetics of a neighborhood.

Which is correct a they were affected badly by the incident?

Answer: They were affected badly by the incident.

Will my grade be affected or effected?

“Affect” is usually a verb meaning “to influence”: How will this quiz affect my grade? “Effect” is usually a noun meaning “result” or “consequence”: The quiz had a bad effect on my grade. But both words have other meanings as well. You will effect these changes on Monday.

What will my grade be if I get a 0?

It accepts letter grades, percentage grades, and other numerical inputs. The calculators above use the following letter grades and their typical corresponding numerical equivalents based on grade points….Your final is worth:

Letter Grade	GPA	Percentage
D	1	63-66%
D-	0.7	60-62%
F	0	0-59%

Is effected correct?

Both affected and effected are verb forms and their usage can get confusing. Effected means executed, produced, or brought about. It is the past tense of the verb form of affect, which means to impact. …

Did the cold effect or affect you?

The verb affect means “to act on; produce an effect or change in” as in The cold weather affected the crops (it produced a change in the crops … probably killing them). So, when you’re looking to use one of these two terms to express an action, chances are you’re looking for affect.

The post, Signal Words: Types, Functions and Examples, introduces and explains with illustrative examples what signal words or sentence connectors are. In the course of your reading any printed text: novels, textbook, newspapers, articles, online posts, etc., have you noted certain words the writers have used to steer your thoughts in some particular directions?

Have you come across words like: for example, in summary, however, therefore, etc.? These words are not just used carelessly; they have specific functions they perform. Do you even know what such words are called? This post titled Signal Words: Types, Functions and Examples will provide answers to these questions and give you lots more. Let’s get started! Shall we?

Signal Words: A Definition

The word ‘signal’ is not strange to you, I believe. It is a noun formation of the verb ‘sign’ with the addition of a derivational morpheme or a noun forming suffix ‘al’. Signs show direction or guide just like a signpost or signboard. So signal words are not different. They are words that show the reader, the direction of the writer or speaker’s thought. They also indicate the course of events in a text. We also refer to them as ‘signpost’ or ‘road sign’ words. They are structural key words that signal the connection between ideas. They are clue words that determine direction the writer expects the reader to follow.

Transition Words, Transitional Adverbs and Sentence Connectors

We also refer to signal words as Transition words, Transitional Adverbs and Sentence Connectors. Transition words assist the reader to move from one idea of the writer or speaker to another and they connect these ideas. They enhance coherence within a text. In addition to the role of ensuring coherent relationships within a text, transition words introduce certain shifts, contrasts or oppositions.

We make use of them in depicting agreement, similarity or addition.  Signal or Transition words add information, reinforce ideas and express agreement with preceding material. They express cause, purpose, condition, emphasis, support, illustration, effect, result, consequence, etc.

Types of Signal Words or Road Sign Words

For those who take examinations like the Graduate Record Examination and similar examinations in which they have to complete sentences with appropriate words, road sign words help a lot in deciphering the right answers. For the Graduate Record Examination, these road sign words are divided into two parts. They are the ‘straight-ahead’ and the ‘detour’ road signs or signal words. Let us look at these two divisions closely:

Straight-ahead Road Sign Words

The ‘straight-ahead’ signpost words make one part of a sentence support, exposit, elucidate or clarify the other part. In other words, they advance the sentence in the same direction. The positive or negative connotation of what follows is not changed by these words of clues. Examples of ‘straight-ahead’ road sign words include: and, since, also, thus, because, likewise, moreover, similarly, in addition, consequently, etc.

Detour Road Sign Words

The ‘detour’ road sign words usually change the direction of a sentence. They make one part of the sentence contradict or contrast the other part. The positive or negative connotation of what follows is changed by these words of clues. Examples of such ‘detour’ signpost words include: but, despite, yet, however, unless, in spite of, rather, although, nevertheless, in contrast, the opposite, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, still, otherwise, unfortunately, nonetheless, even though, conversely, etc.

We can also further break down the ‘straight-ahead’ and ‘detour’ road sign or signpost words we describe above into specific classifications that will help the listener or reader easily identify and comprehend them. Find below, some signal words, signpost words, road sign words and sentence connectors with their functions and copious examples to assist in comprehending the direction of any text you interact with. . .

Listing, Addition, Agreement, Comparison or Similarity Signal Words

Functions of Listing, Addition, Agreement, Comparison or Similarity Signal Words

• We use listing to enumerate or catalogue the things we say.
• We also use it for addition purpose – to add to what has been previously said
• To reinforce ideas and express agreement with what has been said initially.
• Comparison words signal that the author is pointing out a similarity between two subjects and these words show that the second idea is like the first one in some way.

Examples

• Above all
• Additionally
• Again
• Alike
• Also
• And
• As
• Another key point
• As a matter of fact
• As well as
• Besides
• By the same token
• Chiefly
• Comparatively
• Correspondingly
• Coupled with
• Equally
• Equally important
• First of All
• Finally
• First
• Firstly
• First And Foremost
• First thing to remember
• Fourthly
• Furthermore
• In a similar fashion
• In addition
• Identically
• In like manner
• In the first place
• Including
• In the light of
• In The Same Fashion
• Just as
• In the same way
• Last of All
• Like
• Likewise
• Moreover
• Most Importantly
• Next
• Not only…but also
• Not to mention
• Of course
• One
• Second
• Secondly
• Similarly
• Still another
• Third
• Thirdly
• Three
• To say nothing of
• Together with
• Too
• Two
• Uniquely
• Etc.

Transition Signal Words

Functions of Transition Signal Words

• It links to what has just been stated to what is to follow.
• This usually leads to a new stage in thought development.

Examples

• Now
• With reference to
• With regard to
• Etc.

Summary, Restatement or Conclusion Signal Words

Function of Summation, Summary, Restatement or Conclusion Signal Words

• It is a generalisation; it sums up what has preceded.
• It summarises the points or issues of discussion.

Examples

• After all
• All in all
• All things considered
• Altogether
• Arising from this
• As a result
• As can be seen
• Briefly
• As has been noted
• As shown above
• By and large
• Finally
• For the most part
• From this we see
• Generally speaking
• Given these points
• In a word
• In brief
• Hence
• In conclusion
• In either case
• Last of all
• In essence
• In fact
• Obviously
• In overall
• In short
• On balance
• In summary
• In that case
• On the whole
• In the final analysis
• In the long run
• Overall
• Then
• Therefore
• Thus
• To conclude
• Ultimately
• To sum up
• To summarise
• Etc.

Apposition Support, Emphasis and Illustration Signal Words

Function of Apposition Support, Emphasis and Illustration Signal Words

• It is used to refer to previous sentences or to parallel or related reference.
• To illustrate for the purpose of clarity, the point being made to the reader or listener.
• To introduce examples as support for the point the speaker or writing is making.

Examples

• As an illustration
• Certainly
• Especially
• Explicitly
• Expressly
• For Example
• For Instance
• Frequently
• In detail
• In fact
• Indeed
• In general
• In particular
• Including
• Mainly
• Markedly
• Most compelling evidence
• Namely
• Notably
• Or Rather
• Particularly
• Significantly
• Specifically
• Such as
• Surely
• Surprisingly
• To be sure
• To clarify
• That is
• To demonstrate
• That is to say
• To emphasize
• To enumerate
• Viz
• To explain
• To illustrate
• Truly
• To point out
• To repeat
• Etc.

Inference, Result, Effect or Consequence Signal Words

Function of Inference, Result, Effect or Consequence Signal Words

• It expresses the consequences or result of what has been said before.
• This indicates an inference from what is implied from the preceding sentences

Examples

• Accordingly
• Arising from this
• As A Result
• Because
• Because of
• Cause
• Consequently
• Due to
• Effect
• Else
• For
• For this reason
• Forthwith
• Hence
• Henceforth
• If . . . then
• If so…then
• In effect
• In order that
• Now
• In that case
• Reason
• Result in
• Resulting from
• Since
• So
• So that
• Then
• Therefore
• Thereupon
• Thus
• Under those circumstances
• Etc.

Reformulation Signal Words

Function of Reformulation Signal Words

• We use this to express something in another way.

Examples

• In other words
• Or rather
• Put in another way
• That is to say
• To put it differently
• To put it more simply
• That is
• To use another word
• Etc.

Replacement Signal Words

Function of Replacement Signal Words

• To express an alternative to what has preceded

Examples

• Again
• Alternatively
• Another possibility would be
• Better still
• Instead
• On the other hand
• Rather
• The alternative is
• Worse still
• Etc.

Contrast, Opposition or Contradiction Signal Words

Function of Contrast, Opposition or Contradiction Signal Words

• To show contrast to what has preceded.
• To indicate alternatives or evidence to the contrary.
• To introduce a change in the line of reasoning. (Remember Detour Road Signs?)

Examples

• At the same time
• But
• By way of contrast
• Conversely
• However
• In contrast
• Instead
• On the contrary
• On the other hand
• Otherwise
• Rather
• Then
• Yet
• Etc.

Concession Signal Words

Function of Concession Signal Words

• To indicate item of information which is unexpected.

Examples

• (And) still
• (And) yet
• Above all
• After all
• Albeit
• Although
• Although this may be true
• Anyway
• As a matter of fact
• As much as
• At the same time
• Be that as it may
• Besides
• But
• Despite
• Different from
• Else
• Even so
• Even though
• In contrast
• In reality
• However
• In spite of
• In spite of that
• Instead
• Nevertheless
• Nonetheless
• Notwithstanding
• Of course …, but
• On the contrary
• On the other hand
• Or
• Otherwise
• Rather
• Regardless
• Then again
• Though
• Unlike
• Whereas
• While
• Etc.

Condition, Cause or Purpose Signal Words

Function of Condition, Cause or Purpose Signal Words

• To show the conditions necessary for something to be done.
• To indicate intentions.

Examples

• As
• As / so long as
• Because of
• Due to
• Except
• For fear that
• For the purpose of
• Given that
• Granted (that)
• If
• In case
• In order to
• In the event that
• If…then
• In the hope that
• In view of
• Inasmuch as
• In which case
• Lest
• On (the) condition (that)
• Only / even if
• Otherwise
• Owing to
• Provided
• Provided that
• Seeing / being that
• Since
• So as to
• So that
• To the end that
• Unless, in that case
• Until
• When
• Whenever
• Whether
• While
• With this in mind
• With this intention
• Etc.

Emphasis Signal Words

Function of Emphasis Signal Words

• To show that something is important and therefore, should be noted.

Examples

• A central issue
• A key feature
• Above all
• A major development
• A major event
• By all means
• A Primary Concern
• A Significant Factor
• By the way
• A vital force
• Certainly
• Chiefly
• Especially relevant
• Especially valuable
• For one thing
• Important to realize
• In detail
• In particular
• Including
• Indeed
• It all boils down to
• Like
• Markedly
• More importantly
• More than anything else
• Most compelling evidence
• Most especially
• Must be remembered
• Most noteworthy
• Notably
• Of course
• On the negative side
• On the positive side
• Particularly
• Pay particular attention to
• Point often overlooked
• Remember that
• Significantly
• Surely
• That is to say
• The crux of the matter
• The most substantial issue
• To be sure
• To clarify
• Truly
• To demonstrate
• To emphasize
• With attention to
• To enumerate
• To explain
• With this in mind
• To point out
• To repeat
• Etc.

Vagueness and Ambiguity Signal Words (Fuzz Sentence Connectors)

Function of Vagueness and Ambiguity Signal Words

• To indicate a notion that is not precise.
• To show that the writer is not affirmative and wishes to qualify a statement.

Examples

• Alleged
• Allegedly
• Almost
• Could
• Except
• If
• Looks like
• Maybe
• Might
• Nearly
• Probably
• Purported
• Purportedly
• Reputed
• Seems like
• Should
• Some
• Sort of
• Was reported
• Etc.

Spatial Signal Words

Function of Spatial Signal Words

• As this relates to issues of space, the function is to provide answers to the question of ‘where’.
• To limit, restrict or qualify space, place or location.

Examples

• About
• Above
• Across
• Adjacent
• Adjacent to
• Alongside
• Amid
• Among
• Around
• Away
• Before
• Behind
• Below
• Beneath
• Beside
• Between
• Beyond
• By
• Close to
• Down
• East
• Far
• From
• Further
• Here
• Here and there
• In
• In front of
• Inside
• In the background
• In the centre of
• Into
• In the distance
• In the foreground
• In the middle
• Left
• Middle
• Near
• Nearby
• Next
• Next to
• North
• On
• On this side
• Opposite
• Opposite to
• Out
• Outside
• Over
• Right
• Side
• South
• There
• These
• This
• To the left/right to the left/right
• Toward
• Under
• Up
• Upon
• West
• Where
• Wherever
• Etc.

Temporal or Chronology Signal Words

Function of Temporal or Chronology Signal Words

• To provide answers to the question of ‘when’.
• To restrict and define time.

Examples

• About
• After
• All of a sudden
• As long as
• At the present time
• At the same time
• As soon as
• At this instant
• Before
• By the time
• During
• Eventually
• Finally
• First
• Formerly
• Forthwith
• From time to time
• Further
• Hence
• Henceforth
• In a moment
• In due time
• Immediately
• In the first place
• In the meantime
• Instantly
• In time
• Last
• Later
• Meanwhile
• Next
• Now
• Now that
• Occasionally
• Once
• Presently
• Prior to
• Quickly
• Second
• Shortly
• Since
• Sooner or later
• Straightaway
• Suddenly
• Then
• Till
• To begin with
• Until
• Until now
• Up to the present time
• When
• Whenever
• Without delay
• Etc.

Note

Many of these temporal signals or transition words have other uses; they qualify time in expressing other signals of condition, reason or qualification.

In Conclusion

There is no way we can write effectively and comprehensibly in English without the use of signal words or sentence connectors as they give direction to our writings and help the reader to follow the thought patterns of the writer. Any write up without sentence connection or signal words will collapse in terms of structure, cohesion and coherence.

They are the chains or string that hold our words together for them to make appropriate sense. So read and learn these signal words and sentence connectors and make use of them accordingly and appropriately in your writings. Ensure that when you read, take note of the signal words you come across and determine the functions they perform.

If you do this, you will certainly get a handle on signal words which we also refer to as transition words, transitional elements, signpost words, road sign words and other reference other terminologies by which we describe them. Check some of our other educative posts and share with your friends and colleagues. Watch out for our next post! See you around!

References

Broderick, (1990). Groundwork for College Reading. PA: Townsend Press, Inc.

Fry, E. B., Kress, J. E., & Fountoukidis, D. L. (1993). The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall

Kaplan, (2014).  GRE Premier 2015. New York: Kaplan Publishing

Langan, (1989). Reading and Study Skills. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Sentence Connectors 

Transition Words