Table of Contents
- Is artefact a noun?
- What is an artefact defined as?
- Is showed a noun?
- Is show up a noun or verb?
- What is another way to say show up?
- What does it mean to show someone up?
- What is the verb of turn up?
- Can you write cow in 13 letters?
- What word has all 26 letters in it?
- Is Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz a word?
- What is the hardest word to spell?
- What is the hardest word in English?
- What is the stupidest phobia?
- What are the top 10 weirdest phobias?
Artifact is a combination of two Latin words, arte, meaning “by skill” and factum which means “to make.” Usually when you use the word artifact, you are describing something crafted that was used for a particular purpose during a much earlier time.
Is artefact a noun?
The Indian growth story is not an artefact of good times; it can survive bad times as well….artefact Definitions and Synonyms
singular | artefact |
---|---|
plural | artefacts |
What is an artefact defined as?
1a : a usually simple object (such as a tool or ornament) showing human workmanship or modification as distinguished from a natural object especially : an object remaining from a particular period caves containing prehistoric artifacts.
Is showed a noun?
verb (used with object), showed, shown or showed, show·ing. to cause or allow to be seen; exhibit; display.
Is show up a noun or verb?
transitive verb. 1 : to expose or discredit especially by revealing faults showed them up as frauds …
What is another way to say show up?
What is another word for show up?
appear | arrive |
---|---|
pop in | pop up |
roll in | enter |
attend | show your face |
bob up | make it |
What does it mean to show someone up?
To outperform or outclass someone; to make someone look unskilled or inadequate by comparison with one’s effort or talent. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between “show” and “up.” I was quite proud of my performance, but the next act came out and completely showed me up.
What is the verb of turn up?
turned up; turning up; turns up. Definition of turn up (Entry 3 of 3) transitive verb. 1 : find, discover. 2 : to raise or increase by or as if by turning a control turn up the volume on the radio.
Can you write cow in 13 letters?
Yes the word COW can be expressed in 13 letters. The word COW can be written in 13 letters in this way: “SEE- O-DOUBLE-YOU” iin which we just write the spelling of the character wise pronounce…. So we can write “COW” in 13 Letters as “SEE-O-DOUBLEYOU”.
What word has all 26 letters in it?
English pangram
Is Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz a word?
the definition of this word is the alphabet otherwise known as the abc’s. (Noun) this word means the alphabet in order. Usage: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ is the alphabet in order.
What is the hardest word to spell?
Top 10 Hardest Words to Spell
- Misspell.
- Pharaoh.
- Weird.
- Intelligence.
- Pronunciation.
- Handkerchief.
- logorrhea.
- Chiaroscurist.
What is the hardest word in English?
As a follow up to our article on confusing words, here are ten of the most difficult words in English.
- Literally. If you know a language purist, watch out.
- Ironic.
- Irregardless (instead of regardless)
- Whom.
- Colonel.
- Nonplussed.
- Disinterested.
- Enormity.
What is the stupidest phobia?
The Top 5 Stupidest Phobias Ever
- 5). Fear of short words.
- 4). Fear of midgets.
- 3). Fear of defecation.
- 2). Fear of kittens wearing thongs.
- 1). Fear of not being afraid.
What are the top 10 weirdest phobias?
Top 10 Most Bizarre Phobias
- Chorophobia: Fear of dancing.
- Geliophobia: Fear of laughter.
- Heliphobia: Fear of sunlight.
- Deipnophobia: Fear of dinner conversations.
- Neophobia: Fear of new things.
- Syngenesophobia: Fear of relatives.
- Ablutophobia: Fear of washing and bathing.
- Geniophobia: Fear of chins.
Some words have the same spellings and pronunciations, but they have different meanings. Then there are words with identical pronunciations but different spellings and meanings. And a few other terms mean the same thing despite having different spellings – for instance, «artifact» and «artefact».
The word «artifact» refers to an object or item with some significance and a unique design. The article is usually of historical interest. The term «artefact» is the U.K. variant of the same word. It should, therefore, be used to denote items of significance in texts written in U.K. English.
If you strongly believe the difference between the nouns «artifact» and «artefact» is more than just the two having marginally different spellings, read on to get more informed.
«Artifact/Artefact» – Definition
The noun «artifact» or «artefact» is used to define human-made objects with unique designs, with some historical meaning or backstory attached. Works of artistry or artisanship from past civilizations or societies, such as a vase, necklace, work tool, etc., are artifacts, for instance. Some of your typical archaeological artifacts are:
- Projectile points
- Amphorae and other pottery vessels
- Metal items such as guns, buttons, etc.
- Personal adornment items such as clothing and jewelry
- Fire cracked rocks
An «artifact» doesn’t always denote an «old» object, though most artifacts are usually a hundred and even thousands of years old.
Any unique piece of craft or art made by humans (not naturally occurring) with some historical significance is considered an artifact. It need not be certain years old or have crossed a specific age threshold to qualify as an «artifact».
In cytology, an artifact is a structure found in tissue after fixation, staining, death, etc., usually not present in the tissue when it’s alive.
Digital Artifacts
Though there is no «official» categorization of artifacts per se, an artifact is not always discovered via an archaeological endeavor. There is also something called a «software artifact». These artifacts are nothing but by-products of software development. It is usually a piece of software on which a fresh piece of software could be based.
A software artifact could be diagrams, data models, setup scripts, etc. The term «artifact», in fact, could mean a wide variety of things within the software development world. Most software pieces contain multiple artifacts that are required for their proper functioning. Some artifacts demonstrate how a software tool should work; other software artifacts ensure a given program works.
Like archaeological artifacts, digital artifacts are human-made products too. They help current and future developers see and understand the thought process behind developing a particular software tool. This, in turn, provides developers the knowledge base to proceed further with their project plans and decisions.
Developing a new software tool without a digital artifact is akin to building a house with no blueprint. Therefore, a development process without an artifact to rely or fall back on could lead to a big mess, with crucial cogs getting left out.
Medical Artifact
A medical artifact is any medical document with a modified or manipulated appearance or structure. The medical image, for instance, could be distorted during file compression. An X-ray could develop artificial images due to improper handling, storage, or processing. In short, a medical artifact is any structure usually not present in a medical image or file.
- In cardiology, an electrical impulse with no cardiac link or origin getting recorded as a spike on an ECG monitor is an artifact.
- Myopotentials or electrical signals caused by muscle contractions are known as «muscle artifacts».
- Any alteration in tissue occurring during tissue processing that could change the appearance of tissue and likely the diagnosis is also a medical artifact.
In imaging, the visible artifact is based on the actual procedure. For instance, the artifact could be in a barium enema, wherein inconstant segmental colon contraction zones could be confused with anatomic variations or organic constrictions due to intramural or mucosal tumors, or a surgical clip obscuring an anatomical structure.
Project Management Artifacts
In project management, the term «artifact» denotes project-related documents, such as project charter, customer/stakeholder analysis, etc. Unlike archaeological artifacts, project management artifacts are live and updated formally regularly to incorporate changes in their scope. These documents exist to provide all project team members with a shared understanding of the various information.
Managers are fully responsible for documenting a project’s objectives and deliverables. The documents are devised to align the respective projects with specific business objectives, address clients’ and sponsors’ requirements, and set the project team’s expectations.
Are There Any Differences Between «Artifact» and «Artefact»?
As aforementioned, there is no difference between the nouns «artifact» and «artefact» with regard to their meanings. However, they could be pronounced differently, due to the slight variation in their spellings, and perhaps also because one word is American and the other is British.
Besides the slight pronunciation difference, the context in which the two words get used could also vary slightly. For instance, in U.S. English, the term «artefact» is considered outright wrong and not just a word with a «British» twist. You should, therefore, be particular about the word’s spelling for your texts in U.S. English.
That said, some U.S. newspapers may not be very rigid about their use of the term and could end up using «artefact» instead of «artifact» in their copies. This is typically the case with old newspaper houses since «artifact» became more widespread as a valid term in America only during the 1920s.
Also, some British dictionaries mention «artifact» as the alternate spelling of «artefact».
Using the Term «Artifact» in Your Writing
If you are clear of what «artifact» means and the context in which it is being used, incorporating the term into your sentences should be relatively straightforward. However, the big question is, «Can you use the British and American spellings of the word interchangeably in your texts?»
Quite a few writers use both «artifact» and «artefact» in their writings – at times, even in the same sentence. This approach is not right.
The British and American versions of English – or the spellings of certain words, to be specific – were not devised to offer writers more options or increased flexibility with spellings of different words. The two versions of the language stand on their own and do not mix.
Also, as mentioned earlier, «artifact» is considered incorrect spelling in British English. Therefore, if you’re drafting a copy for your U.K. audience, make sure you use «artefact» and not «artifact».
The term «among» is favored more by the Americans than the British, who gravitate more toward the word «amongst» in their manuscripts. However, this distinction isn’t very rigid. It’s acceptable to use the terms interchangeably or use «amongst» in copies written in U.S. English and «among» in writings intended for the U.K. This exchange of words doesn’t work with «artifact/artefact» unfortunately.
As far as which word gets commonly used, «artifact» is a lot more common since U.S. English is used more globally than British English.
Example Sentences with the Word «Artifact»
Here is a list of sentences that use the word «artifact». Kindly note that the word used is the U.S. variant of the term. You may, therefore, substitute «artifact» with «artefact» in any of these sentences:
- With «working from home» becoming the new normal, workplace conversations at the coffee dispenser could become an artifact of the bygone era.
- Several mathematicians and philosophers during the time considered «arithmetic» to be an artifact of psychology.
- With the fossils, the researchers also turned up some important cultural artifacts.
- Given how randomly fresh copies of the coveted map showed up on the market, most collectors will not think twice about bidding enormous sums for the artifact.
- The essay looks like a dying tradition’s artifact.
- This firewall is truly an artifact.
- Code numbers and names were assigned to all the artifacts.
- This artifact reflects pewter and silver salt varieties from around 1725.
- The artifacts are displayed outside the loo in a glass case.
- Cassettes are now considered pop art artifacts.
- The museum displays the impressive artifacts collection from both the tombs.
- The primary saloon comprises a remarkable collection of artworks and artifacts.
- Those who visit his office are usually impressed by the sheer diversity of the cultural artifacts he has in his collection.
- The exhibition is beautifully showcasing the modernity of the country and not just the artifacts.
Conclusion
The nouns «artifact» and «artefact» have the same sound and mean the same too. But with the kind of discussion going around the two words in online English communities and perhaps in the traditional literary world, it may not take too long for the two terms to assume slight variations in their meanings in the future eventually.
A particular section of the online community believes the term «artifact» should be used to denote human-made objects of archaeology, and the noun «artefact» must be used in reference to digital items and business documents. However, this supposition doesn’t hold water as most online sources use the word «artifact» in pretty much all contexts and writing scenarios.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.
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1
artefact
1) предме́т материа́льной культу́ры
2)
археол.
оста́тки материа́льной культу́ры дре́внего челове́чества
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > artefact
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2
artefact
artefact артефакт (структура, вызванная обработкой)
English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > artefact
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3
artefact
1. артефакт; любой предмет, сделанный человеком;
2.
артефакты, памятники материальной культуры древних;
3. внешняя демонстрация культурных норм фирмы (ношение соответствующей одежды)
4. артефакт, ложное изображение.
* * *
сущ.
1) артефакт; любой предмет, сделанный человеком;
2)
мн.ч.
артефакты, памятники материальной культуры древних;
3) внешняя демонстрация культурных норм фирмы (ношение соответствующей одежды)
4) артефакт, ложное изображение.
Англо-русский словарь по социологии > artefact
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4
artefact
Англо-русский синонимический словарь > artefact
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5
artefact
сущ.
The museum’s collection includes artefacts dating back to prehistoric times. — Коллекция музея включает артефакты, относящиеся к доисторическому времени.
Syn:
See:
Англо-русский экономический словарь > artefact
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6
artefact
артефакт, дефект изображения
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > artefact
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7
artefact
- артефакт
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > artefact
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8
artefact
сущ.
1) (любой) продукт, сделанный человеком;
(любой) предмет, отличающийся от природного объекта
2) мн. артефакты, памятники материальной культуры, остатки материальной культуры древнего человека
2) артефакт, ложное изображение (напр., в оптической системе)(любой) продукт, сделанный человеком;
(любой) предмет, отличающийся от природного объекта артефакты, памятники материальной культуры, остатки материальной культуры древнего человека — arrowheads, pottery and other *s наконечники стрел, глиняные изделия и другие артефакты артефакт, ложное изображение (в оптической системе)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > artefact
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9
artefact
[ʹɑ:tıfækt]
1. 1) (любой) продукт, сделанный человеком; (любой) предмет, отличающийся от природного объекта
2)
артефакты, памятники материальной культуры, остатки материальной культуры древнего человека
arrowheads, pottery and other artefacts — наконечники стрел, глиняные изделия и другие артефакты
2. артефакт, ложное изображение (
, в оптической системе)
НБАРС > artefact
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10
artefact
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > artefact
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11
artefact
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > artefact
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12
artefact
• аномалия, вызванная промышленными помехами
• аномалия, вызванная техногенными помехами
English-Russian dictionary of geology > artefact
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13
artefact
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > artefact
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14
artefact
[`ɑːtɪfækt]
(любой) продукт, сделанный человеком; предмет, отличающийся от природного объекта
артефакты, памятники материальной культуры, остатки материальной культуры древнего человека
артефакт, ложное изображение
Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > artefact
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15
artefact
1) искусственный признак, артефакт
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > artefact
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16
artefact
Англо-русский медицинский словарь > artefact
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17
artefact
English-russian biological dictionary > artefact
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18
artefact
English-russian dictionary of physics > artefact
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19
artefact
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > artefact
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20
artefact
(n) артефакт; ложное изображение; остатки материальной культуры древнего человека; памятник материальной культуры
* * *
продукт, сделанный человеком; предмет
* * *
артефакт, остатки материальной культуры древнего человечества, предмет материальной культуры
* * *
артефакт
предмет
продукт
* * *
1) (любой) продукт, сделанный человеком; (любой) предмет, отличающийся от природного объекта
2) мн. артефакты, памятники материальной культуры, остатки материальной культуры древнего человека
3) артефакт, ложное изображение (напр., в оптической системе)Новый англо-русский словарь > artefact
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См. также в других словарях:
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Artéfact — Artefact Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Image de radar météorologique. Artefact de réflexion d un nuage d … Wikipédia en Français
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artefact — [ artefakt ] n. m. • 1905; mot angl., aussi artifact (1821); du lat. artis factum « fait de l art » ♦ Didact. Anglic. Phénomène d origine humaine, artificielle (dans l étude de faits naturels). ♢ Spécialt, méd. Toute altération produite… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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artefact — ARTEFÁCT s.n. (anat.) Falsă imagine care apare în preparatele histologice din cauza unor procedee greşite de fixare sau de colorare (pe lama microscopului). – Din fr. artefact. Trimis de romac, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 artefáct s. n., pl.… … Dicționar Român
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artefact — n. same as {artifact}. Syn: artifact. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Artefact — (v. lat.), Kunsterzeugniß … Pierer’s Universal-Lexikon
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artefact — (n.) older and alternative spelling of ARTIFACT (Cf. artifact) (n.). Related: Artefactual; artefactually … Etymology dictionary
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artefact — ‘a product of human art or workmanship’, is the more common spelling in BrE; in AmE artifact, corresponding to pronunciation rather than etymology (Latin arte factum, ‘made by [human] art’), is dominant … Modern English usage
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artefact — (US artifact) ► NOUN ▪ a functional or decorative man made object. ORIGIN from Latin arte using art + factum something made … English terms dictionary
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artefact — [ärt′ə fakt΄] n. Brit. var. of ARTIFACT … English World dictionary
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Artefact — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Un artéfact ou artefact est un effet (lat. factum) artificiel (lat. ars, artis). Le terme désigne à l origine un phénomène créé de toute pièce par les… … Wikipédia en Français
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artefact */ — UK [ˈɑː(r)tɪˌfækt] / US [ˈɑrtɪfækt] noun [countable] Word forms artefact : singular artefact plural artefacts an object that was made a long time ago and is historically important, for example a tool or weapon … English dictionary
1
a
: a usually simple object (such as a tool or ornament) showing human workmanship or modification as distinguished from a natural object
especially
: an object remaining from a particular period
caves containing prehistoric artifacts
b
: something characteristic of or resulting from a particular human institution, period, trend, or individual
… morality is an artifact of human culture, devised to help us negotiate social relations.—Michael Pollan
c
: something or someone arising from or associated with an earlier time especially when regarded as no longer appropriate, relevant, or important
… that over-simplified but eloquent quality that keeps Jefferson alive for us while Washington and Adams, his superiors in so many other respects, are artifacts of a quaint and lost world.—Jack Rakove
2
a
: a product of artificial character (as in a scientific test) due usually to extraneous (such as human) agency
b
: an electrocardiographic and electroencephalographic wave that arises from sources other than the heart or brain
c
: a defect in an image (such as a digital photograph) that appears as a result of the technology and methods used to create and process the image
… can produce a very good picture, but there will be some loss of detail and some color artifacts such as adjacent colors bleeding into each other.—Consumer Reports
Did you know?
One of the things that make humans unique is their ability to make and use tools, and ever since the first rough stone axes began to appear about 700,000 years ago, human cultures have left behind artifacts from which we’ve tried to draw a picture of their everyday life. The roots of artifact mean basically «something made with skill;» thus, a mere stone that was used for pounding isn’t an artifact, since it wasn’t shaped by humans for its purpose—unlike a ram’s horn that was polished and given a brass mouthpiece and was blown as part of a religious ritual.
Example Sentences
The caves contained many prehistoric artifacts.
an artifact from the Colonial period
Recent Examples on the Web
Wallace says the graffiti, writing and symbols on the Smithsonian artifact have historic value and have been maintained on the booth.
—Vince Guerrieri, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Mar. 2023
The artifact’s official description labeled it as a darning tool, a crafting device that helps secure fibers and can be shaped like a mushroom or maraca.
—Sarah Sloat, The Atlantic, 30 Mar. 2023
California tops the list in both categories, but that’s an artifact of its rank as the most populous state, with more than 39 million residents.
—Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 27 Mar. 2023
In 2019, the museum agreed to return a 2,000-year-old gold coffin from Ancient Egypt that was thrust into the spotlight after reality television star Kim Kardashian posed alongside the artifact during the 2019 Met Gala.
—Carlie Porterfield, CNN, 22 Mar. 2023
In the clip, Sydney’s character Penny Jo attempts to intimidate Halsey’s grungy Mandy Starr into giving her the artifact.
—Samantha Olson, Seventeen, 16 Mar. 2023
For them, the war is an artifact of the past.
—Andrea Stanton, The Conversation, 15 Mar. 2023
The Ukrainian Embassy in Washington hosted a repatriation ceremony for the artifacts on Friday.
—Jennifer Hassan, Washington Post, 13 Mar. 2023
The small artifact had been on display at the Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University in Atlanta, authorities said.
—Orlando Mayorquin, USA TODAY, 13 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘artifact.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from New Latin arte factus «made by human agency,» from Latin arte «by skill or craft» (ablative of art-, ars «acquired skill, craftmanship») + factus, past participle of facere «to make, bring about, do» — more at art entry 1, fact
Note:
The usual American spelling artifact—opposed to artefact in the British Isles and elsewhere—shows assimilation to Latin compounds with arti- (see artifice).
First Known Use
1644, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of artifact was
in 1644
Dictionary Entries Near artifact
Cite this Entry
“Artifact.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artifact. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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More from Merriam-Webster on artifact
Last Updated:
6 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
While exploring ancient ruins and forgotten temples, archaeologists and adventures love to stumble upon relics of a long-dead culture.
Some of these objects have incredible cultural significance, while others are worth huge sums of money to collectors. Some are merely trinkets or curios to be displayed on a shelf, and serve as conversation pieces.
There is a word for such objects, but how should it be spelled? Some writers prefer artefact, while others use artifact.
Like many such differences, this one can be attributed to spelling conventions in British and American English. British writers prefer one spelling, and Americans use the other. Continue reading to discover who uses which word.
What is the Difference Between Artefact and Artifact?
In this article, I will compare artefact vs. artifact. I will also provide example sentences for each spelling and show you a helpful trick to use when choosing artefact or artifact for your writing.
When to Use Artefact
What does artefact mean? An artefact is a man-made object of cultural or historical significance. This word is a noun.
For example,
- The artefact is on display at the art museum.
- French historical theme park Le Puy du Fou bought the 15th-century gold-plated silver ring at auction in London in February for £300,000 but was told after it had arrived in France that it had not obtained the necessary export licence for a historical artefact. –The Guardian
It is also used in a much broader sense to refer to byproducts of a complex process that appear in a finished product. Artefacts can show up in data sets, in digitally manipulated imagery, and in manufactured goods, among other places.
In this sense, the word is used like this,
- Detective Smolinski knew that the photo had been altered, because he could see digital artefacts in the image.
When to Use Artifact
What does artifact mean? Artifact carries the same meaning as artefact. They are two different spellings of the same word. Artifact is the standard form in American English, but it is also widely used in British English.
- The company behind the “Titanic” traveling exhibitions is suing France in hopes of winning approval to sell French artifacts from the famous shipwreck. –The Wall Street Journal
As you can see from the following chart, it isn’t just American writers that use artifact. British writers use both spellings, but there is a slight preference for artefact.
The above chart only references British English books written since 1800, so it’s not comprehensive by any means. Still, it illustrates the preference for artefact in British English.
In American English, however, the story is quite different. As you can see from the below chart that graphs artefact vs. artifact in American English, there is a strong preference for artifact.
If you are writing for an American audience, you will want to use the spelling artifact.
Trick to Remember the Difference
Here is a helpful trick to remember artifact vs. artefact.
- American English users prefer artifact.
- British English users prefer artefact, although they sometimes use artifact as well.
Artefact and England share the letter E, so remembering that artefact is primarily used in British English should be an easy task.
To simplify things even further, you could default to artifact in all contexts, since the British also use that variant. On the other hand, you should strive to use language intentionally, so if you know you will be writing for a primarily British audience, you will enhance your writing by using artefact.
Summary
Is it artefact or artifact? Artefact and artifact are two versions of the same noun. They are only differentiated by the communities in which they are used. Both spellings refer to a man-made object of cultural or historical significance.
- Artefact is the British English spelling.
- Artifact is the American English spelling.
You can remember to use artefact with British audiences since artefact and England both contain the letter E. Stick with artifact for American audiences.
Now you know whether you should choose artifact or artefact, depending on your intended audience. Be sure to check this site for other questions about word choice and writing in general.
Contents
- 1 What is the Difference Between Artefact and Artifact?
- 2 When to Use Artefact
- 3 When to Use Artifact
- 4 Trick to Remember the Difference
- 5 Summary