Irregular word in english

This is a list of some irregular verbs in English. Of course, there are many others, but these are the more common irregular verbs. You can test yourself with these fun irregular verbs quizzes.

V1 Base Form	V2 Past Simple	V3 Past Participle
awake	awoke	awoken
be	was, were	been
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent
bet	bet	bet
bid	bid	bid
bite	bit	bitten
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
build	built	built
burn	burned or burnt	burned or burnt
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamed or dreamt	dreamed or dreamt
drive	drove	driven
drink	drank	drunk
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got (sometimes gotten)
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
learn	learned or learnt	learned or learnt
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
show	showed	showed or shown
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
stand	stood	stood
stink	stank	stunk
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
win	won	won
write	wrote	written

See also: regular verbs list

В английском языке глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Неправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени ( Past tense form ), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени ( Past participle ) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Правильные глаголы образуют эти формы путём прибавления –ed к первой форме. Подробнее про глаголы.

Нет общего правила для неправильных глаголов. Их нужно просто выучить.

Base form	Past simple	Past participle	Перевод
A
arise	arose	arisen	возникать, появляться
awake	awakened / awoke	awakened / awoken	будить, проснуться
B
backslide	backslid	backslidden / backslid	отказываться от прежних убеждений
be	was, were	been	быть
bear	bore	born / borne	родить
beat	beat	beaten / beat	бить
become	became	become	становиться, делаться
begin	began	begun	начинать
bend	bent	bent	сгибать, гнуть
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	держать пари
bind	bound	bound	связать
bite	bit	bitten	кусать
bleed	bled	bled	кровоточить
blow	blew	blown	дуть
break	broke	broken	ломать
breed	bred	bred	выращивать
bring	brought	brought	приносить
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted	распространять, разбрасывать
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten / browbeat	запугивать
build	built	built	строить
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt	гореть, жечь
burst	burst	burst	взрываться, прорываться
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust	разжаловать
buy	bought	bought	покупать
C
can	could	could	мочь, уметь
cast	cast	cast	бросить, кинуть, вышвырнуть
catch	caught	caught	ловить, хватать, успеть
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
cling	clung	clung	цепляться, льнуть
clothe	clothed / clad	clothed / clad	одевать (кого-либо)
come	came	come	приходить
cost	cost	cost	стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму)
creep	crept	crept	ползать
cut	cut	cut	резать, разрезать
D
deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело
dig	dug	dug	копать
dive	dove / dived	dived	нырять, погружаться
do	did	done	делать, выполнять
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать, чертить
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	грезить, мечтать
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	управлять (авто)
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	обитать, находиться
E
eat	ate	eaten	есть, кушать
F
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
fight	fought	fought	драться, сражаться, бороться
find	found	found	находить
fit	fit	fit	подходить по размеру
flee	fled	fled	убегать, спасаться
fling	flung	flung	бросаться, ринуться
fly	flew	flown	летать
forbid	forbade	forbidden	запрещать
forecast	forecast	forecast	предсказывать, предвосхищать
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	предвидеть
foretell	foretold	foretold	предсказывать, прогнозировать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
forsake	forsook	forsaken	покидать
freeze	froze	frozen	замерзать
G
get	got	gotten / got	получать, достигать
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, ехать
grind	ground	ground	молоть, толочь
grow	grew	grown	расти
H
hang	hung / hanged	hung / hanged	вешать, развешивать
have, has	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed	рубить
hide	hid	hidden	прятаться, скрываться
hit	hit	hit	ударять, поражать
hold	held	held	держать, удерживать, фиксировать
hurt	hurt	hurt	ранить, причинить боль
I
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	вкладывать, вставлять, выстилать
input	input / inputted	input / inputted	входить
interweave	interwove	interwoven	воткать
K
keep	kept	kept	держать, хранить
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	становиться на колени
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit	вязать
know	knew	known	знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо)
L
lay	laid	laid	класть, положить
lead	led	led	вести, руководить, управлять
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant	опираться, прислоняться
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt	прыгать, скакать
learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	учить
leave	left	left	покидать, оставлять
lend	lent	lent	одалживать, давать взаймы
let	let	let	позволять, предполагать
lie	lay	lain	лежать
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	освещать
lose	lost	lost	терять
M
make	made	made	делать, производить, создавать
may	might	might	мочь, иметь возможность
mean	meant	meant	значить, иметь ввиду
meet	met	met	встречать
miscast	miscast	miscast	неправильно распределять роли
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	поступать неправильно
misdo	misdid	misdone	делать что-либо неправильно или небрежно
misgive	misgave	misgiven	внушать недоверия, опасения
mishear	misheard	misheard	ослышаться
mishit	mishit	mishit	промахнуться
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	класть не на место
mislead	misled	misled	ввести в заблуждение
misread	misread	misread	неправильно истолковывать
misspell	misspelled / misspelt	misspelled / misspelt	писать с ошибками
misspend	misspent	misspent	неразумно, зря тратить
mistake	mistook	mistaken	ошибаться
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	неправильно понимать
mow	mowed	mowed / mown	косить
O
offset	offset	offset	возмещать, вознаграждать, компенсировать
outbid	outbid	outbid	перебивать цену
outdo	outdid	outdone	превосходить
outfight	outfought	outfought	побеждать в бою
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	вырастать из
output	output / outputted	output / outputted	выходить
outrun	outran	outrun	перегонять, опережать
outsell	outsold	outsold	продавать лучше или дороже
outshine	outshone	outshone	затмевать
overbid	overbid	overbid	повелевать
overcome	overcame	overcome	компенсировать
overdo	overdid	overdone	пережари(ва)ть
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	превышать
overeat	overate	overeaten	объедаться
overfly	overflew	overflown	перелетать
overhang	overhung	overhung	нависать
overhear	overheard	overheard	подслуш(ив)ать
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	покры(ва)ть
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	переплачивать
override	overrode	overridden	отменять, аннулировать
overrun	overran	overrun	переливаться через край
oversee	oversaw	overseen	надзирать за
overshoot	overshot	overshot	расстрелять
oversleep	overslept	overslept	проспать, заспаться
overtake	overtook	overtaken	догонять
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	свергать
P
partake	partook	partaken	принимать участие
pay	paid	paid	платить
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled	обращаться к суду
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	платить вперед
prove	proved	proven / proved	доказывать
put	put	put	класть, ставить, размещать
Q
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	выходить, покидать, оставлять
R
read	read	read	читать
rebind	rebound	rebound	перевязывать
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	перестроить
recast	recast	recast	изменять, перестраивать
redo	redid	redone	делать вновь, переделывать
rehear	reheard	reheard	слушать вторично
remake	remade	remade	переделывать
rend	rent	rent	раздирать
repay	repaid	repaid	отдавать долг
rerun	reran	rerun	выполнять повторно
resell	resold	resold	перепродавать
reset	reset	reset	возвращать
resit	resat	resat	пересиживать
retake	retook	retaken	забирать
retell	retold	retold	пересказывать
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	перезаписать
rid	rid	rid	избавлять
ride	rode	ridden	ездить верхом
ring	rang	rung	звонить
rise	rose	risen	подняться
run	ran	run	бегать
S
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	пилить
say	said	said	сказать, заявить
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	ставить, устанавливать
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	шить
shake	shook	shaken	трясти
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	бриться
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	стричь
shed	shed	shed	проливать
shine	shined / shone	shined / shone	светить, сиять, озарять
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять, давать побеги
show	showed	shown / showed	показывать
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk	сокращаться, сжиматься
shut	shut	shut	закрывать, запирать, затворять
sing	sang	sung	петь
sink	sank / sunk	sunk	тонуть, погружаться (под воду)
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
slay	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	убивать
sleep	slept	slept	спать
slide	slid	slid	скользить
sling	slung	slung	бросать, швырять
slink	slunk	slunk	красться, идти крадучись
slit	slit	slit	разрезать, рвать в длину
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	пахнуть, нюхать
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	сеять
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	ускорять, спешить
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt	писать или читать по буквам
spend	spent	spent	тратить, расходовать
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	проливать, разливать
spin	spun	spun	прясть
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat	плевать
split	split	split	расщеплять
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	портить
spread	spread	spread	распространиться
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung	вскочить, возникнуть
stand	stood	stood	стоять
steal	stole	stolen	воровать, красть
stick	stuck	stuck	уколоть, приклеить
sting	stung	stung	жалить
stink	stunk / stank	stunk	вонять
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	усеять, устлать
stride	strode	stridden	шагать, наносить удар
strike	struck	struck	ударить, бить, бастовать
string	strung	strung	нанизать, натянуть
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	стараться
sublet	sublet	sublet	передавать в субаренду
swear	swore	sworn	клясться, присягать
sweep	swept	swept	мести, подметать, сметать
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	разбухать
swim	swam	swum	плавать, плыть
swing	swung	swung	качать, раскачивать, вертеть
T
take	took	taken	брать, взять
teach	taught	taught	учить, обучать
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	рассказать
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросить
thrust	thrust	thrust	колоть, пронзать
tread	trod	trodden / trod	ступать
U
unbend	unbent	unbent	выпрямляться, разгибаться
underbid	underbid	underbid	снижать цену
undercut	undercut	undercut	сбивать цены
undergo	underwent	undergone	испытывать, переносить
underlie	underlay	underlain	лежать в основе
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	оплачивать слишком низко
undersell	undersold	undersold	продавать дешевле
understand	understood	understood	понимать, постигать
undertake	undertook	undertaken	предпринять
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	подписываться
undo	undid	undone	уничтожать сделанное
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	размораживать
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	брать назад свои слова
unwind	unwound	unwound	развертывать
uphold	upheld	upheld	поддерживать
upset	upset	upset	опрокинуться
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	просыпаться
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	подстерегать
wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	ткать
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	жениться, выдавать замуж
weep	wept	wept	плакать, рыдать
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	мочить, увлажнять
win	won	won	победить, выиграть
wind	wound	wound	заводить (механизм)
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	взять назад, отозвать
withhold	withheld	withheld	воздерживаться, отказывать
withstand	withstood	withstood	противостоять
wring	wrung	wrung	скрутить, сжимать
write	wrote	written	писать

This article includes a list of the irregular forms in common use. For a more complete list, see List of English irregular verbs.

The English language has many irregular verbs, approaching 200 in normal use—and significantly more if prefixed forms are counted. In most cases, the irregularity concerns the past tense (also called preterite) or the past participle.

The other inflected parts of the verb—the third person singular present indicative in -[e]s, and the present participle and gerund form in -ing—are formed regularly in most cases. There are a few exceptions: the verb be has irregular forms throughout the present tense; the verbs have, do, and say have irregular -[e]s forms; and certain defective verbs (such as the modal auxiliaries) lack most inflection.

The irregular verbs include many of the most common verbs: the dozen most frequently used English verbs are all irregular. New verbs (including loans from other languages, and nouns employed as verbs) usually follow the regular inflection, unless they are compound formations from an existing irregular verb (such as housesit, from sit).

Irregular verbs in Modern English are typically derived from verbs that followed more regular patterns at a previous stage in the history of the language. In particular, many such verbs derive from Germanic strong verbs, which make many of their inflected forms through vowel gradation, as can be observed in Modern English patterns such as sing–sang–sung. The regular verbs, on the other hand, with their preterites and past participles ending in -ed, follow the weak conjugation, which originally involved adding a dental consonant (-t or -d). Nonetheless, there are also many irregular verbs that follow or partially follow the weak conjugation.^[1]

For information on the conjugation of regular verbs in English, as well as other points concerning verb usage, see English verbs.

Development[edit]

Most English irregular verbs are native, derived from verbs that existed in Old English. Nearly all verbs that have been borrowed into the language at a later stage have defaulted to the regular conjugation. There are a few exceptions, however, such as the verb catch (derived from Old Northern French cachier), whose irregular forms originated by way of analogy with native verbs such as teach.

Most irregular verbs exist as remnants of historical conjugation systems. When some grammatical rule became changed or disused, some verbs kept to the old pattern. For example, before the Great Vowel Shift, the verb keep (then pronounced /keːp/, slightly like «cap», or «cape» without the glide) belonged to a group of verbs whose vowel was shortened in the past tense; this pattern is preserved in the modern past tense kept (similarly crept, wept, leapt, left). Verbs such as peep, which have similar form but arose after the Vowel Shift, take the regular -ed ending.

The force of analogy tends to reduce the number of irregular verbs over time, as irregular verbs switch to regular conjugation patterns (for instance, the verb chide once had the irregular past tense chid, but this has given way to the regular formation chided). This is more likely to occur with less common verbs (where the irregular forms are less familiar); hence it is often the more common verbs (such as be, have, take) that tend to remain irregular. Many irregular verbs today have coexisting irregular and regular forms (as with spelt and spelled, dreamt and dreamed, etc.).

In a few cases, however, analogy has operated in the other direction (a verb’s irregular forms arose by analogy with existing irregular verbs). This is the case with the example of catch given above; others include wear and string, which were originally weak verbs, but came to be conjugated like the similar-sounding strong verbs bear and swing.

In American English, the regular forms of verbs account for more than 90% of instances, whereas British English has a regular form frequency of 69% according to a 1991 study.^[2]

The verb forms described in this article are chiefly those that are accepted in standard English; many regional dialects have different irregular forms, such as American English sneak–snuck and dive—dove as opposed to standard sneaked and dived respectively. In particular, it is fairly common in some types of non-standard speech to use (standard) past tenses as past participles, and vice versa; e.g. «have went» instead of «have gone» in Southern American English.

Groups[edit]

The irregular verbs of Modern English form several groups with similar conjugation pattern and historical origin. These can be broadly grouped into two classes – the Germanic weak and strong groups – although historically some verbs have moved between these groups. There are also a few anomalous cases: the verbs be and go, which demonstrate suppletion; the verb do; and the defective modal verbs.

Strong verbs[edit]

Many irregular verbs derive from Germanic strong verbs, which display the vowel shift called ablaut, and do not add an ending such as -ed or -t for the past forms. These sometimes retain past participles with the ending -[e]n, as in give–gave–given and ride–rode–ridden, but in other cases this ending has been dropped, as in come–came–come and sing–sang–sung. This verb group was inherited from the parent Proto-Germanic language, and before that from the Proto-Indo-European language. It was originally a system of regular verbs, and in Old English and modern German the system remains more or less regular; however in Modern English relatively few verbs continue to follow such a pattern, and they are classed as irregular.

Verbs that retain a strong-type inflection in modern English and add -[e]n in the past participle include bear, beat, beget, bite, blow, break, choose, cleave, draw, drive, eat, fall, fly, forbid, forget, forsake, freeze, get (but with past participle got in British English), give, grow, know, lie, ride, rise, see, shake, shear, slay, smite, speak, steal, stride, strive, swear, take, tear, throw, tread, wake, weave, and write.

Those that do not add -[e]n in the usual past participle include become, begin, bind, burst, cling, come, drink, fight, find, fling, grind, hang, hold, let, ring, run, seek, shed, shine, shit, shoot, shrink, sing, sink, sit, slide, sling, slink, slit, spin, spring, stand, sting, stink, strike, swim, swing, win, wind and wring.

The verbs sow and swell are now usually regular in the past tense, but retain the strong-type past participles sown and swollen. Other verbs retain participles in -n for certain adjectival uses and distinguish them from other usage in perfect tenses («He is drunk» vs «drunken sailor», «The shirt has shrunk» vs «shrunken hands» or «The ship was sunk» vs «sunken cheeks»). The participle in -n may sometimes be limited to certain specific usage, as in molten used only to refer to metals (compare «molten steel» vs «melted butter»). Sometimes the connection between the infinitive and the adjective (i.e. originally the past participle form) is not perceived as obvious any more, e.g. seethe – sodden. The verb crow is now regular in the past participle, but the strong past tense crew is sometimes used.

Some originally weak verbs have taken on strong-type forms by analogy with strong verbs. These include dig, dive (when dove is used as the past tense), hide, prove (when proven is used as the past participle), saw (past participle sawn), sew (past participle sewn), show (past participle shown), spit, stick, strew, string, and wear (analogy with bear).

For indication of the groups of strong verbs the listed words belong to, see the table at List of English irregular verbs.

Weak verbs[edit]

Some other irregular verbs derive from Germanic weak verbs, forming past tenses and participles with a -d or -t ending (or from originally strong verbs that have switched to the weak pattern). The weak conjugation is also the origin of the regular verbs in -ed; however various historical sound changes (and sometimes spelling changes) have led to certain types of irregularity in some verbs. The main processes are as follows (some verbs have been subject to more than one of these).^[3]

• Some weak verbs with long vowels in their present tense stems (such as keep) took a short vowel in the past tense and past participle (kept).^[4]
• In some weak verbs ending in a final -t or -d, this final consonant coalesced (contracted) with the weak past ending to leave a single -t or -d in the past forms.
• Some verbs ending in l or n had their past ending irregularly devoiced to -t, and in a few verbs ending with a v or z sound (leave, lose), both that sound and the past ending were devoiced. (The regular ending -ed is also devoiced after voiceless consonants in regular verbs, as described under English verbs § Past tense, but this is not now shown in the spelling – for example, the -ed in blessed and whipped is pronounced as a t, and these words were formerly written blest and whipt. The spelling -t following a voiceless consonant is retained for verbs that display an irregularity, as in kept and cost.)
• Some weak verbs continue the vowel shift called Rückumlaut («reverse umlaut»). Details of the history of these verbs can be found under Germanic weak verb; those with -gh- in the spelling were also affected by the Germanic spirant law.
• A few weak verbs have undergone additional contractions or vowel shortenings in their past or present tense forms.
• A few verbs are regular in their spoken forms, but have irregular spelling.

The irregular weak verbs (being in normal use) can consequently be grouped as follows:

• Verbs with vowel shortening: creep, flee, hear, keep, leap, shoe (when shod is used), sleep, sweep and weep. (Of these, creep, flee, leap, sleep and weep derive from verbs that were originally strong.)
• Verbs with vowel shortening and devoicing of the ending: deal, dream, feel, kneel, lean, leave, lose (originally strong) and mean. Some of the verbs in this and in the preceding group have alternative regular forms, such as dreamed and leaped.
• Verbs with coalescence of consonants: bet, bid, cast, cost, cut, fit, hit, hurt, knit, put, quit, rid, set, shed, shut, split, spread, thrust, wed and wet. Some of these verbs have alternative regular forms, such as wedded and wetted. (The verb hoist behaves similarly to verbs in this group, but this was originally itself a past form of the now obsolete verb hoise; similarly clad was originally – and sometimes still is – a past form of clothe.)
• Verbs with coalescence of consonants and devoicing of the ending: bend, build, lend, rend, send, spend.
• Verbs with coalescence of consonants and vowel shortening: bleed, breed, feed, lead, light, meet, read (past tense and past participle also spelt read, but pronounced with a short vowel /ɹɛd/), and speed.
• Verbs with devoicing of the ending and no other irregularity: burn, dwell, learn, smell, spell, spill and spoil. Most of these have regular -ed forms as alternatives.
• Verbs continuing the Rückumlaut pattern: bring–brought, buy–bought, seek–sought, sell–sold, teach–taught, tell–told, and think–thought. The borrowed verb catch (caught) has also fallen into this pattern as a result of analogy.
• Verbs with additional contractions and shortenings: have–has–had, make–made, say–says–said (where says and said are pronounced with a short vowel /ɛ/). (The verb do has a similar vowel shortening in does and done; see below.)
• Verbs irregular only in spelling: lay–laid, pay–paid (although in the meaning «let out», of a rope etc., pay may have the regular spelling payed).

For weak verbs that have adopted strong-type past tense or past participle forms, see the section above on strong verbs. More information on the development of some of the listed verbs can be found at List of irregular verbs.

Anomalous cases[edit]

The following verbs do not fit exactly into any of the above categories:

• The modal verbs, which are defective verbs – they have only a present indicative form and (in some cases) a preterite, lacking nonfinite forms (infinitives, participles, gerunds), imperatives, and subjunctives (although some uses of the preterites are sometimes identified as subjunctives). Moreover, they do not add -s in the third person singular – this is because they derive either from preterites, or from Germanic preterite-present verbs, which were conjugated using the (strong-type) preterite form with present tense meaning. (Additional «true» preterites with past tense meaning were formed with the addition of dentals in the manner of the weak verbs.) The chief verbs of this closed class are can–could, may–might, shall–should, will–would, and must and ought (These last two have no preterites. They were originally preterites themselves). There are also dare and need, which follow the same pattern (no -s) in some contexts: «Dare he jump? She needn’t worry» (dare derives from a preterite-present verb, but need is from an Old English regular verb). In some cases, used to is also listed as a modal verb. All the modal verbs both in their present and preterite forms-except for dare, need and used to-usually refer to the present or the future, not the past («Could you do it now? Should I ask him for help?»). To express the past, modal verbs typically use suppletive forms (can – be able to, may – be allowed to, must – have to/be obliged to). The only two modal verbs that do distinguish the preterite forms are dare and need (dared (durst) and needed respectively). See English modal verbs § Etymology.
• Two verbs (be and go) that contain suppletive forms, i.e. one or more of their parts came from an entirely different root. With go this applies to the past tense went, which is originally from the verb wend. With be it applies to a number of different forms (see below). For details, see Indo-European copula (for be) and the article on the verb go. Derived from be is the defective verb beware, which does not inflect in normal use and which appears only in those forms in which the plain form of be would be used, namely the infinitive, the imperative, and the subjunctive.
• The verb do, which has the reduplicated form did for its past tense, an irregularity that is shared with other Germanic languages. Its past participle done can be compared to typical strong participles in -[e]n; however both this and the third person present tense does feature a short vowel in modern pronunciation: /dʌn/, /dʌz/.

Verbs with irregular present tenses[edit]

Apart from the modal verbs, which are irregular in that they do not take an -s in the third person (see above), the only verbs with irregular present tense forms are be, do, have and say (and prefixed forms of these, such as undo and gainsay, which conjugate in the same way as the basic forms).

The verb be has multiple irregular forms. In the present indicative it has am in the first person singular, is, which is pronounced with a Z sound, in the third person singular, and are, which is pronounced with an /α/ sound, in the plural and second person singular. (Its present subjunctive is be, as in «I suggest that you be extremely careful», though that is not irregular, as all verbs use the infinitive/imperative form for the present subjunctive.) It also has two past tense forms: was, which is pronounced with an /ə/ sound in US English, for the first and third persons singular, and were, which is pronounced with an /ə/ sound, for the plural and second person singular (although there are certain subjunctive uses in which were can substitute for was, as in «If I were you…» or «I wish I were there»). The past participle is been, which is pronounced with an /ɪ/ sound in US English, and the present participle and gerund forms are regular: being. For more details see Indo-European copula.

As mentioned above, apart from its other irregularities, the verb do, which is pronounced with an /u/ sound, has the third person present indicative does & past participle done pronounced with short vowels: /dʌz/ /dʌn/.

The verb have, which is pronounced with an /æ/ sound, has a contracted third person present indicative form: has /hæz/ (weak pronunciation /həz/). This is formed similarly to the verb’s past tense had.

The verb say displays vowel shortening in the third person present indicative (although the spelling is regular): says /sɛz/. The same shortening occurs in the past form said /sɛd/. (Compare the diphthong in the plain form say /seɪ/.)

For shortened forms of certain verbs and of their negations (‘s, ‘re, won’t, etc.), see English auxiliaries and contractions.

Coincident forms[edit]

In regular English verbs, the past tense and past participle have the same form. This is also true of most irregular verbs that follow a variation of the weak conjugation, as can be seen in the list below. Differences between the past tense and past participle (as in sing–sang–sung, rise–rose–risen) generally appear in the case of verbs that continue the strong conjugation, or in a few cases weak verbs that have acquired strong-type forms by analogy—as with show (regular past tense showed, strong-type past participle shown). However, even some strong verbs have identical past tense and participle, as in cling–clung–clung.

In some verbs, the past tense, past participle, or both are identical in form to the basic (infinitive) form of the verb. This is the case with certain strong verbs, where historical sound changes have led to a leveling of the vowel modifications: for example, let has both past tense and past participle identical to the infinitive, while come has the past participle identical (but a different past tense, came). The same is true of the verbs listed above under § Weak verbs as having undergone coalescence of final consonants (and without other irregularities such as vowel shortening or devoicing of the ending): bet, bid, etc. (these verbs have infinitive, past tense and past participle all identical, although some of them also have alternative regular forms in -ed). The verb read /ɹiːd/ has the same spelling in all three forms, but not the same pronunciation for the past tense and past participle /ɹɛd/, as it exhibits vowel shortening.

In a few cases the past tense of an irregular verb has the same form as the infinitive of a different verb. For example, bore and found may be past tenses of bear and find, but may also represent independent (regular) verbs of different meaning. Another example is lay, which may be the past tense of lie, but is also an independent verb (regular in pronunciation, but with irregular spelling: lay–laid–laid). In fact the past tense verb lay derives from a causative of the verb from which lie derives. The two verbs are sometimes confused, with lay used in the intransitive senses prescriptively reserved for lie.

Prefixed verbs[edit]

Nearly all of the basic irregular verbs are single-syllable words. Their irregular inflected forms are generally single-syllable also, except for the past participles in -en like chosen and risen. However, many additional irregular verbs are formed by adding prefixes to the basic ones: understand from stand, become from come, mistake from take, and so on. As a general rule, prefixed verbs are conjugated identically to the corresponding basic verbs; e.g understand–understood–understood and become–became–become, following the patterns of stand–stood–stood and come–came–come. However, there are occasional differences: in British English, for instance, the past participle of get is got, (as opposed to gotten as in North American English) while that of forget is forgotten.

Only a few irregular verbs of more than one syllable cannot be analyzed as prefixed compounds of monosyllables. There is begin–began–begun (this is from Old English bēgun «to be getting or be finding a way», making it equivalent to be- + gate, but it has moved away from gate in both form and meaning). There is also forsake–forsook–forsaken (this is from Old English forsōc «to legally act for or affair for», making it equivalent to for- + sake, but it has moved away from sake in both form and meaning). There is also beseech–besought–besought (this is from Old English besēcan «to seek or inquire about», making it equivalent to be- + seek, but it has moved away from seek in both form and meaning); however the form besought is now archaic, the verb normally being conjugated regularly (beseeched).

List[edit]

The following is a list of irregular verbs that are commonly used in standard modern English. It omits many rare, dialectal, and archaic forms, as well as most verbs formed by adding prefixes to basic verbs (unbend, understand, mistake, etc.). It also omits past participle forms that remain in use only adjectivally (clad, sodden, etc.). For a more complete list, with derivations, see List of English irregular verbs. Further information, including pronunciation, can be found in Wiktionary. The list that follows shows the base, or infinitive form, the past tense and the past participle of the verb.

• a- : for abide, arise, awake, see bide, rise, wake
• be (am, is, are) – was, were – been
• be- : for become, befall, beset, etc. see come, fall, set, etc.
• bear – bore – borne [spelt born in passive and adjectival uses relating to birth]
• beat – beat – beaten
• beget – begot – begot(ten) [Biblical past tense: begat]
• begin – began – begun
• bend – bent – bent
• bet – bet – bet [past tense and participle also sometimes betted]
• beware – defective verb [see anomalous cases above]
• bid – bid – bid [as in an auction]
• bid – bade/bid – bidden/bid [meaning «request»]
• bide – bided/bode – bided/bidden [but abide mostly uses the regular forms only]
• bind – bound – bound
• bite – bit – bitten
• bleed – bled – bled
• blow – blew – blown
• break – broke – broken
• breed – bred – bred
• bring – brought – brought
• build – built – built
• burn – burnt/burned – burnt/burned
• burst – burst – burst
• buy – bought – bought
• can – could [defective; see anomalous cases above]
• cast – cast – cast [prefixed forms broadcast, forecast, etc. sometimes take -ed^[5]]
• catch – caught – caught
• choose – chose – chosen
• clad – clad/cladded – clad/cladded [clad is also sometimes used as past form of clothe]
• cleave – clove/cleft – cloven/cleft [but regular when meaning «adhere»]
• cling – clung – clung
• come – came – come
• cost – cost/costed – cost/costed [but regular when meaning «calculate the cost of»]
• creep – crept/creeped – crept/creeped
• crow – crowed/crew – crowed [crew normally used only of a cock’s crowing]
• cut – cut – cut
• dare – regular except for possible third person singular present dare (see anomalous cases above)
• deal – dealt – dealt
• dig – dug – dug
• dive – dived/dove – dived [the form dove is chiefly American]
• do (does /dʌz/) – did – done
• drag – dragged/drug – dragged/drug [the form drug is chiefly dialectal]
• draw – drew – drawn
• dream – dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamt
• drink – drank – drunk
• drive – drove – driven
• dwell – dwelt/dwelled – dwelt/dwelled
• eat – ate – eaten
• fall – fell – fallen
• feed – fed – fed
• feel – felt – felt
• fight – fought – fought
• find – found – found
• fit – fit/fitted – fit/fitted
• flee – fled – fled
• fling – flung – flung
• fly – flew – flown [the form flied is common in the baseball sense]
• for(e)- : for forgo, foresee, etc. see go, see, etc.
• forbid – forbade/forbid – forbidden
• forget – forgot – forgotten
• forsake – forsook – forsaken
• freeze – froze – frozen
• get – got – gotten/got [past participle got in British English, gotten in American, but see have got]
• gild – gilded/gilt – gilded/gilt
• give – gave – given
• go – went – gone [see also have been]
• grind – ground – ground
• grow – grew – grown
• hang – hung/hanged – hung/hanged [the form hanged is more common in the sense of execution by hanging]
• have (has) – had – had
• hear – heard – heard
• hew – hewed – hewn/hewed
• hide – hid – hidden
• hit – hit – hit
• hoist – hoist/hoisted – hoist/hoisted
• hold – held – held
• hurt – hurt – hurt
• in- : for inlay, input, etc. see lay, put, etc.
• inter- : for interlay, interweave, etc. see lay, weave, etc.
• keep – kept – kept
• kneel – knelt/kneeled – knelt/kneeled
• knit – knit/knitted – knit/knitted
• know – knew – known
• lay – laid – laid
• lead – led – led
• lean – leaned/leant – leaned/leant
• leap – leaped/leapt – leaped/leapt
• learn – learned/learnt – learned/learnt
• leave – left – left
• lend – lent – lent
• let – let – let
• lie – lay – lain [but regular when meaning «tell an untruth»]
• light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted
• lose – lost – lost
• make – made – made
• may – might [defective; see anomalous cases above]
• mean – meant – meant
• meet – met – met
• mis- : for misspeak, mistake, etc. see speak, take, etc.
• mow – mowed – mowed/mown
• must – defective [see anomalous cases above]
• need – regular except for possible third person singular present need (see anomalous cases above)
• off- : for offset see set, etc.
• ought – defective [see anomalous cases above]
• out- : for outbid, output, etc. see bid, put, etc.
• over- : for overbid, overdo, etc. see bid, do, etc.
• pay – paid – paid [but sometimes spelt regularly when meaning «let out» (rope etc.)]
• plead – pleaded/pled – pleaded/pled
• pre- : for prepay, preset, etc. see pay, set, etc.
• prove – proved – proved/proven
• put – put – put [prefixed forms input and output sometimes take -ed]
• quit – quitted/quit – quitted/quit
• re- : for redo, remake, etc. see do, make, etc.
• read /riːd/ – read /rɛd/ – read /rɛd/
• rend – rent – rent
• rid – rid/ridded – rid/ridded/ridden
• ride – rid/rode – ridden
• ring – rang – rung
• rise – rose – risen
• run – ran – run
• saw – sawed – sawn/sawed
• say (says /sɛz/) – said – said
• see – saw – seen
• seek – sought – sought
• sell – sold – sold
• send – sent – sent
• set – set – set
• sew – sewed – sewn/sewed
• shake – shook – shaken
• shall – should [defective; see anomalous cases above]
• shear – sheared/shore – shorn/sheared
• shed – shed – shed
• shine – shone/shined – shone/shined
• shit – shat/shit/shitted – shat/shit/shitted
• shoe – shoed/shod – shoed/shod
• shoot – shot – shot
• show – showed – shown/showed
• shrink – shrank/shrunk – shrunk
• shrive – shrove – shriven
• shut – shut – shut
• sing – sang – sung
• sink – sank – sunk
• sit – sat – sat
• slay – slew/slayed – slain/slayed
• sleep – slept – slept
• slide – slid – slid
• sling – slung – slung
• slink – slunk – slunk
• slit – slit – slit
• smell – smelled/smelt – smelled/smelt
• smite – smote – smitten
• sneak – sneaked/snuck – sneaked/snuck [snuck is chiefly American, is regarded as informal and is only cited from 1887^[6]]
• sow – sowed – sown/sowed
• speak – spoke – spoken
• speed – sped/speeded – sped/speeded
• spell – spelled/spelt – spelled/spelt
• spend – spent – spent
• spill – spilled/spilt – spilled/spilt
• spin – span/spun – spun
• spit – spat/spit – spat/spit [the form spit rather than spat is common in America]
• split – split – split
• spoil – spoiled/spoilt – spoiled/spoilt
• spread – spread – spread
• spring – sprang/sprung – sprung
• stand – stood – stood
• stave – staved/stove – staved/stove
• steal – stole – stolen
• stick – stuck – stuck
• sting – stung – stung
• stink – stank – stunk
• strew – strewed – strewn/strewed
• stride – strode – stridden/strode
• strike – struck – struck/stricken
• string – strung – strung
• strive – strove/strived – striven/strived
• swear – swore – sworn
• sweat – sweated/sweat – sweated/sweat
• sweep – swept – swept
• swell – swelled – swollen/swelled
• swim – swam – swum
• swing – swang/swung – swung
• take – took – taken
• teach – taught – taught
• tear – tore – torn
• tell – told – told
• text – texted/text – texted/text
• think – thought – thought
• thrive – thrived/throve – thrived/thriven
• throw – threw – thrown
• thrust – thrust/thrusted – thrust/thrusted
• tread – trod – trodden/trod
• un- : for unbend, unweave, etc. see bend, weave, etc.
• under- : for underlie, undergo, understand, etc. see lie, go, stand, etc.
• up- : for upset see set, etc.
• wake – woke – woken
• wear – wore – worn
• weave – wove – woven
• wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded
• weep – wept – wept
• wet – wet/wetted – wet/wetted
• will – would [defective; see anomalous cases above]
• win – won – won
• wind – wound – wound [but regular in the meanings connected with air and breath]
• with- : for withdraw, withhold, withstand, see draw, hold, stand
• wring – wrang/wrung – wrung
• write – wrote – written

In language acquisition[edit]

Steven Pinker’s book Words and Rules describes how mistakes made by children in learning irregular verbs throw light on the mental processes involved in language acquisition. The fact that young children often attempt to conjugate irregular verbs according to regular patterns indicates that their processing of the language involves the application of rules to produce new forms, in addition to the simple reproduction of forms that they have already heard.

See also Regular and irregular verbs § Linguistic study.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• List of English Irregular Verbs (with search feature)
• Complete 638 English Irregular Verbs
• conjugation.com Conjugation of regular and irregular verbs
• Morphological Classification of the English Irregular Verbs
• Classification of English Irregular Verbs per groups
• English Irregular Verbs with audio (multilingual translations)
• Database of all irregular verbs with complete conjugation and audio.

Неправильные английские глаголы. Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка.

В отличие от большинства глаголов английского языка, неправильные английские глаголы образуют формы прошедшего неопределенного времени и причастия прошедшего времени особым образом. Выделяют несколько основных способов их образования, которые, тем не менее, не описывают все возможные случаи. Изучить все неправильные глаголы английского языка возможно путем их непосредственного запоминания.

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка

В приведенной ниже таблице в алфавитном порядке собраны 100 наиболее употребляемых неправильных глаголов английского языка.

Версия для печати

Infinitive	Past Simple	Past Participle	Перевод
be	was, were	been	быть, являться
beat	beat	beaten	бить, колотить
become	became	become	становиться
begin	began	begun	начинать
bend	bent	bent	гнуть
bet	bet	bet	держать пари
bite	bit	bitten	кусать
blow	blew	blown	дуть, выдыхать
break	broke	broken	ломать, разбивать, разрушать
bring	brought	brought	приносить, привозить, доставлять
build	built	built	строить, сооружать
buy	bought	bought	покупать, приобретать
catch	caught	caught	ловить, поймать, схватить
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать, избирать
come	came	come	приходить, подходить
cost	cost	cost	стоить, обходиться
cut	cut	cut	резать, разрезать
deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело, распределять
dig	dug	dug	копать, рыть
do	did	done	делать, выполнять
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать, чертить
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	ездить, подвозить
eat	ate	eaten	есть, поглощать, поедать
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать, ощущать
fight	fought	fought	драться, сражаться, воевать
find	found	found	находить, обнаруживать
fly	flew	flown	летать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать о (чём-либо)
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
freeze	froze	frozen	замерзать, замирать
get	got	got	получать, добираться
give	gave	given	дать, подать, дарить
go	went	gone	идти, двигаться
grow	grew	grown	расти, вырастать
hang	hung	hung	вешать, развешивать, висеть
have	had	had	иметь, обладать
hear	heard	heard	слышать, услышать
hide	hid	hidden	прятать, скрывать
hit	hit	hit	ударять, поражать
hold	held	held	держать, удерживать, задерживать
hurt	hurt	hurt	ранить, причинять боль, ушибить
keep	kept	kept	хранить, сохранять, поддерживать
know	knew	known	знать, иметь представление
lay	laid	laid	класть, положить, покрывать
lead	led	led	вести за собой, сопровождать, руководить
leave	left	left	покидать, уходить, уезжать, оставлять
lend	lent	lent	одалживать, давать взаймы (в долг)
let	let	let	позволять, разрешать
lie	lay	lain	лежать
light	lit	lit	зажигать, светиться, освещать
lose	lost	lost	терять, лишаться, утрачивать
make	made	made	делать, создавать, изготавливать
mean	meant	meant	значить, иметь в виду, подразумевать
meet	met	met	встречать, знакомиться
pay	paid	paid	платить, оплачивать, рассчитываться
put	put	put	ставить, помещать, класть
read	read	read	читать, прочитать
ride	rode	ridden	ехать верхом, кататься
ring	rang	rung	звенеть, звонить
rise	rose	risen	восходить, вставать, подниматься
run	ran	run	бежать, бегать
say	said	said	говорить, сказать, произносить
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать, разыскивать
sell	sold	sold	продавать, торговать
send	sent	sent	посылать, отправлять, отсылать
set	set	set	устанавливать, задавать, назначать
shake	shook	shaken	трясти, встряхивать
shine	shone	shone	светить, сиять, озарять
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять
show	showed	shown, showed	показывать
shut	shut	shut	закрывать, запирать, затворять
sing	sang	sung	петь, напевать
sink	sank	sunk	тонуть, погружаться
sit	sat	sat	сидеть, садиться
sleep	slept	slept	спать
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить, разговаривать, высказываться
spend	spent	spent	тратить, расходовать, проводить (время)
stand	stood	stood	стоять
steal	stole	stolen	воровать, красть
stick	stuck	stuck	втыкать, приклеивать
strike	struck	struck, stricken	ударять, бить, поражать
swear	swore	sworn	клясться, присягать
sweep	swept	swept	мести, подметать, смахивать
swim	swam	swum	плавать, плыть
swing	swung	swung	качаться, вертеться
take	took	taken	брать, хватать, взять
teach	taught	taught	учить, обучать
tear	tore	torn	рвать, отрывать
tell	told	told	рассказывать
think	thought	thought	думать, мыслить, размышлять
throw	threw	thrown	бросать, кидать, метать
understand	understood	understood	понимать, постигать
wake	woke	woken	просыпаться, будить
wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
win	won	won	победить, выиграть
write	wrote	written	писать, записывать

Версия для печати

Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка вы также можете просмотреть видео-ролик:

Смотрите также список наиболее употребляемых глаголов английского языка.

Далее:

• Лицо и число английского глагола
• Переходные и непереходные английские глаголы
• Глагол to be в английском языке

A 1 abide [əˈbʌɪd] abode [əˈbʌɪdɪd]
abided [əˈbəʊd] abode [əˈbʌɪdɪd]
abided [əˈbəʊd] обитать, пребывать 2 arise [əˈraɪz] arose [əˈroʊz] arisen [əˈrɪzn] подняться; возникнуть 3 awake [əˈwaɪk] awoke [əˈwoʊk] awaked [əˈwoʊkn] будить; проснуться B 4 backbite [ˈbækbaɪt] backbitten [ˈbækbɪtən] backbitten [ˈbækbɪtən] клеветать 5 backslide [ˈbækslaɪd] backslid [bækˈslɪd] backslid [bækˈslɪd] отпадать 6 be [bi:] was [wɒz]
were [wɜ:] been [bi:n] быть, находиться 7 bear [bɛə] bore [bɔ:] born [bɔ:n]
borne носить, выносить 8 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] бить 9 become [bɪˈkʌm] became [bɪˈkeɪm] become [bɪˈkʌm] становиться 10 befall [bɪˈfɔːl] befell [bɪˈfel] befallen [bɪˈfɔːlən] случиться 11 beget [bɪˈɡet] begot [bɪˈɡɒt]
begat [bɪˈɡæt] begotten [bɪˈɡɒtən] порождать 12 begin [bɪˈgɪn] began [bɪˈgæn] begun [bɪˈgʌn] начинать(ся) 13 begird [bɪˈɡɜːd] begirt [bɪˈɡɜːt] begirt [bɪˈɡɜːt] опоясывать 14 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] beheld [bɪˈhɛld] beheld [bɪˈhɛld] видеть, замечать 15 bend [bɛnd] bent [bɛnt] bent [bɛnt]
bended гнуть(ся) 16 bereave [bɪˈriːv] bereft [bɪˈrɛft]
bereaved [bɪˈriːvd] bereft [bɪˈrɛft]
bereaved [bɪˈriːvd] лишать 17 beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ] besought [bɪˈsɔːt]
beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt] besought [bɪˈsɔːt]
beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt] умолять; упрашивать 18 beset [bɪˈsɛt] beset [bɪˈsɛt] beset [bɪˈsɛt] осаждать 19 bespeak [bɪˈspiːk] bespoke [bɪˈspəʊk] bespoke [bɪˈspəʊk]
bespoken [bɪˈspəʊkən] заказывать 20 bespit [bɪˈspɪt] bespat [bɪˈspæt] bespat [bɪˈspæt] заплевывать 21 bestride [bɪˈstraɪd] bestrode [bɪˈstrəʊd] bestridden [bɪˈstrɪdən] садиться; сидеть верхом 22 bet [bɛt] bet [bɛt]
betted bet [bɛt]
betted держать пари 23 betake [bɪˈteɪk] betook [bɪˈtʊk] betaken [bɪˈteɪkən] приниматься; отправляться 24 bid [bɪd] bad [bɪd]
bade [beɪd]
bid [bɪd] bid [bɪd]
bidden [bɪdn] велеть; просить 25 bind [baɪnd] bound [baʊnd] bound [baʊnd] связать 26 bite [bʌɪt] bit [bɪt] bit [bɪtn]
bitten кусать 27 bleed [bli:d] bled [blɛd] bled [blɛd] кровоточить 28 bless [bles] blessed [blest] blessed [blest]
blest [blest] благословлять 29 blow [bloʊ] blew [blu:] blown [blu:]
blowed дуть 30 break [breɪk] broke [broʊk] broken [broʊkən] (с)ломать 31 breed [bri:d] bred [brɛd] bred [brɛd] выращивать 32 bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] принести 33 broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] распространять; разбрасывать 34 browbeat [ˈbraʊbiːt] browbeat [ˈbraʊbiːt] browbeaten [ˈbraʊbiːtən] запугивать 35 build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] строить 36 burn [bɜ:n] burnt [bɜ:nd]
burned [bɜ:nt] burnt [bɜ:nd]
burned [bɜ:nt] жечь; гореть 37 burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] разразиться; взорваться 38 bust [bʌst] bust [bʌstɪd]
busted [bʌst] bust [bʌstɪd]
busted [bʌst] разжаловать 39 buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] купить C 41 can [kæn] could [kʊd] been able [biːn ˈeɪbəl] мочь; уметь 42 cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] бросать, кидать 43 catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] ловить; поймать 44 chide [tʃaɪd] chid [tʃɪd]
chided [ˈtʃaɪdɪd] chid [tʃɪd]
chided [ˈtʃaɪdɪd]
chidden [ˈtʃɪdən] бранить 45 choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃoʊz] chosen [tʃoʊzn] выбирать 46 cleave [kli:v] clove [klɛft]
cleft
cleaved cloven [klɛft]
cleft
cleaved рассечь 47 cling [klɪŋ] clung [klʌŋ] clung [klʌŋ] цеплять(ся) 48 come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come [keɪm] приходить 49 cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] стоить 50 countersink [ˈkaʊntəsɪŋk] countersank [ˈkaʊntəsæŋk] countersunk [ˈkaʊntəsʌŋk] зенковать 51 creep [kri:p] crept [krɛpt] crept [krɛpt] ползать 52 crow [krəʊ] crowed [krəʊd]
crew [kruː] crowed [krəʊd] петь (о петухе) 53 cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] резать D 54 dare [deə] durst [dɜːst] deəd]
dared dared [deəd] сметь 55 deal [di:l] dealt [dɛlt] dealt [dɛlt] иметь дело 56 dig [dɪg] dug [dʌg] dug [dʌg] копать 57 dive [daɪv] dove [doʊv]
dived [daɪvd] dived [daɪvd] нырять; погружаться 58 do [du:] did [dɪd] done [dʌn] делать 59 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] рисовать, тащить 60 dream [dri:m] dreamt [dri:md]
dreamed [drɛmt] dreamt [dri:md]
dreamed [drɛmt] видеть сны, мечтать 61 drink [drɪnk] drank [drænk] drunk [drʌnk] пить 62 drive [draɪv] drove [droʊv] driven [drɪvn] водить, гнать 63 dwell [dwel] dwelt [dwɛlt] dwelt [dwɛlt]
dwelled [dwɛld] обитать E 64 eat [i:t] ate [ɛt] eaten [i:tn] кушать; есть F 65 fall [fɔ:l] fell [fɛl] fallen [fɔ:lən] падать 66 feed [fi:d] fed [fɛd] fed [fɛd] кормить 67 feel [fi:l] felt [fɛlt] felt [fɛlt] чувствовать 68 fight [faɪt] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] сражаться 69 find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] находить 70 flee [fli:] fled [flɛd] fled [flɛd] бежать; спасаться 71 fling [flɪŋ] flung [flʌŋ] flung [flʌŋ] швырять 72 floodlight [ˈflʌdlaɪt] floodlighted [ˈflʌdlaɪtɪd]
floodlit [ˈflʌdlɪt] floodlighted [ˈflʌdlaɪtɪd]
floodlit [ˈflʌdlɪt] освещать прожектором 73 fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] flown [floʊn] летать 74 forbear [fɔːˈbeə] forbore [fɔːˈbɔː] forborne [fɔːˈbɔːn] воздерживаться 75 forbid [fəˈbɪd] forbad [fəˈbeɪd]
forbade forbidden [fəbɪdn] запрещать 76 forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst]
forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst]
forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] предсказывать 77 foresee [fɔːˈsiː] foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː] foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn] предвидеть 78 foretell [fɔːˈtɛl] foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] предсказывать 79 forget [fəˈget] forgot [fəˈgɒt] forgotten [fəˈgɒtn] забыть 80 forgive [fəˈgɪv] forgave [fəˈgeɪv] forgiven [fəgɪvn] простить 81 forsake [fəˈseɪk] forsook [fəˈsʊk] forsaken [fəˈseɪkn] покидать 82 forswear [fɔːˈsweə] forswore [fɔːˈswɔː] forsworn [fɔːˈswɔːn] отрекаться 83 freeze [fri:z] froze [froʊz] frozen [froʊzn] замерзнуть; замораживать G 84 gainsay [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] gainsaid [ˌɡeɪnˈsed] gainsaid [ˌɡeɪnˈsed] отрицать; противоречить 85 get [get] got [gɒt] gotten [gɒtn]
got [gɒt] получить 86 gild [gɪld] gilt [gɪlt] gilt [gɪlt] позолотить 87 gird [ɡɜːd] girded [ˈɡɜːdɪd]
girt [ɡɜːt] girded [ˈɡɜːdɪd]
girt [ɡɜːt] опоясывать 88 give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] given [gɪvn] дать 89 go [goʊ] went [wɛnt] gone [ɡɒn] идти; уходить 90 grave [ɡreɪv] graved [ɡreɪvd] graved [ɡreɪvd]
graven [ˈɡreɪvən] гравировать 91 grind [graɪnd] ground [graʊnd] ground [graʊnd] точить; молоть 92 grow [groʊ] grew [gru:] grown [groʊn] расти H 93 hamstring hamstringed
hamstrung hamstringed
hamstrung подрезать поджилки 94 hang [hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ]
hanged hung [hʌŋ]
hanged висеть; повесить 95 have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] иметь 96 hear [hɪə] heard [hɜ:d] heard [hɜ:d] слушать 97 heave [hi:v] heaved [hiːvd]
hove [həʊv] heaved [hiːvd]
hove [həʊv] подымать(ся) 98 hew [hju:] hewed [hju:d] hewed [hju:n]
hewn [hju:d] рубить, тесать 99 hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden [hɪdn] прятать(ся) 100 hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] ударить 101 hold [hoʊld] held [hɛld] held [hɛld] держать, проводить 102 hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] ранить, обижать I 104 inlay [ɪnˈleɪ] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] вкладывать, инкрустировать 105 input [ˈɪnpʊt] input [ˈɪnpʊt]
inputted input [ˈɪnpʊt]
inputted вводить (данные) 106 inset [ˌɪnˈset] inset [ˌɪnˈset] inset [ˌɪnˈset] вставлять; вкладывать 107 interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv] interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv] interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n] воткать K 108 keep [ki:p] kept [kɛpt] kept [kɛpt] хранить 109 ken [ken] kenned [kend]
kent [kent] kenned [kend] знать; узнавать по виду 110 kneel [ni:l] knelt [nɛlt]
kneeled knelt [nɛlt]
kneeled становиться на колени 111 knit [nɪt] knit [nɪt]
knitted knit [nɪt]
knitted вязать 112 know [noʊ] knew [nju:] known [noʊn] знать L 113 lade [leɪd] laded [ˈleɪdɪd] laded [ˈleɪdɪd]
laden [ˈleɪdən] грузить 114 lay [leɪ] laid [leɪd] laid [leɪd] класть 115 lead [li:d] led [lɛd] led [lɛd] вести 116 lean [li:n] leant [lɛnt] leant [lɛnt] опираться 117 leap [li:p] leapt [lɛpt] leapt [lɛpt] прыгать 118 learn [lɜ:n] learnt [lɜ:nd]
learned [lɜ:nt] learnt [lɜ:nt] учить(ся) 119 leave [li:v] left [lɛft] left [lɛft] оставлять, уезжать 120 lend [lɛnd] lent [lɛnt] lent [lɛnt] давать взаймы 121 let [lɛt] let [lɛt] let [lɛt] позволять 122 lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] лежать 123 light [laɪt] lit [lɪt]
lighted [laɪtɪd] lit [lɪt]
lighted [laɪtɪd] осветить 124 lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] lost [lɒst] терять M 125 make [meɪk] made [meɪd] made [meɪd] делать 126 may [meɪ] might [maɪt] might [maɪt] мочь; иметь возможность 127 mean [mi:n] meant [mɛnt] meant [mɛnt] подразумевать 128 meet [mi:t] met [mɛt] met [mɛt] встретить 129 miscast [ˌmɪsˈkɑːst] miscast [ˌmɪsˈkɑːst] miscast [ˌmɪsˈkɑːst] неправильно распределять роли 130 misdeal [ˌmɪsˈdiːl] misdealt [ˌmɪsˈdelt] misdealt [ˌmɪsˈdelt] поступать неправильно 131 misgive [ˌmɪsˈɡɪv] misgave [ˌmɪsˈɡeɪv] misgiven [ˌmɪsˈɡɪvən] внушать опасения 132 mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] ослышаться 133 mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] промахнуться 134 mislay [ˌmɪsˈleɪ] mislaid [ˌmɪsˈleɪd] mislaid [ˌmɪsˈleɪd] класть не на место 135 mislead [ˌmɪsˈliːd] misled [ˌmɪsˈled] misled [ˌmɪsˈled] ввести в заблуждение 136 misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] неправильно истолковывать 137 misspell [ˌmɪsˈspel] misspelt [ˌmɪsˈspelt]
misspeled [ˌmɪsˈspeld] misspelt [ˌmɪsˈspelt]
misspeled [ˌmɪsˈspeld] писать с ошибками 138 misspend [ˌmɪsˈspend] misspent [ˌmɪsˈspent] misspent [ˌmɪsˈspent] экономить 139 mistake [mɪisˈteɪk] mistook [mɪˈstʊk] mistaken [mɪˈsteɪk(ə)n] неправильно понимать 140 misunderstand [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstænd] misunderstood [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd] misunderstood [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd] неправильно понимать 141 mow [moʊ] mowed [moʊd] mown [moʊn]
mowed косить O 142 outbid [aʊtˈbɪd] outbid [aʊtˈbɪd] outbid [aʊtˈbɪd] перебивать цену 143 outdo [aʊtˈduː] outdid [aʊtˈdɪd] outdone [aʊtˈdʌn] превосходить 144 outfight [ˌaʊtˈfaɪt] outfought [ˌaʊtˈfɔːt] outfought [ˌaʊtˈfɔːt] побеждать (в бою) 145 outgrow [ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ] outgrew [ˌaʊtˈɡruː] outgrown [ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊn] вырастать из 146 output [ˈaʊtpʊt] output [ˈaʊtpʊt]
outputted output [ˈaʊtpʊt]
outputted выходить 147 outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] outran [ˌaʊtˈræn] outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] перегонять; опережать 148 outsell [ˌaʊtˈsel] outsold [ˌaʊtˈsəʊld] outsold [ˌaʊtˈsəʊld] продавать лучше или дороже 149 outshine [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn] outshone [ˌaʊtˈʃɒn] outshone [ˌaʊtˈʃɒn] затмевать 150 overbid [ˌəʊvəˈbɪd] overbid [ˌəʊvəˈbeɪd] overbid [ˌəʊvəˈbɪdən] повелевать 151 overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm] overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] компенсировать 152 overdo [ˌəʊvəˈduː] overdid [ˌəʊvəˈdɪd] overdone [ˌəʊvəˈdʌn] пережари(ва)ть 153 overdraw [ˌəʊvəˈdrɔː] overdrew [ˌəʊvəˈdruː] overdrawn [ˌəʊvəˈdrɔːn] превышать 154 overeat [ˌəʊvəˈriːt] overate [ˌəʊvəˈreɪt] overeaten [ˌəʊvəˈriːtən] объедаться 155 overfly [ˌəʊvəˈflaɪ] overflew [ˌəʊvəˈfluː] overflown [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊn] перелетать 156 overhang [ˌəʊvəˈhæŋ] overhung [ˌəʊvəˈhʌŋ] overhung [ˌəʊvəˈhʌŋ] нависать 157 overhear [ˌəʊvəˈhɪə] overheard [ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd] overheard [ˌəʊvəˈhɜːd] подслуш(ив)ать 158 overlay [ˌəʊvəˈleɪ] overlaid [ˌəʊvəˈleɪd] overlaid [ˌəʊvəˈleɪd] покры(ва)ть 159 overpay [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪ] overpaid [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd] overpaid [ˌəʊvəˈpeɪd] переплачивать 160 override [ˌəʊvəˈraɪd] overrode [ˌəʊvəˈrəʊd] overridden [ˌəʊvəˈrɪdən] отвергать; отклонять 161 overrun [ˌəʊvəˈrʌn] overran [ˌəʊvəˈræn] overrun [ˌəʊvəˈrʌn] переливаться через край 162 oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] oversaw [ˌəʊvəˈsɔː] overseen [ˌəʊvəˈsiːn] надзирать за 163 overshoot [ˌəʊvəˈʃuːt] overshot [ˌəʊvəˈʃɒt] overshot [ˌəʊvəˈʃɒt] расстрелять 164 oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsliːp] overslept [ˌəʊvəˈslept] overslept [ˌəʊvəˈslept] прос(ы)пать 165 overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] overtook [ˌəʊvəˈtʊk] overtaken [ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən] догонять 166 overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] overthrew [ˌəʊvəˈθruː] overthrown [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn] свергать P 167 partake [pɑːˈteɪk] partook [pɑːˈtʊk] partaken [pɑːˈteɪkən] принимать участие 168 pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid [peɪd] платить 169 plead [pli:d] pleaded [pli:dɪd]
pled [plɛd] pleaded [pli:dɪd]
pled [plɛd] обращаться к суду 170 prepay [ˌpriːˈpeɪ] prepaid [ˌpriːˈpeɪd] prepaid [ˌpriːˈpeɪd] платить вперед 171 prove [pru:v] proved [pru:vd] proved [pru:vən]
proven [pru:vd] доказывать; оказаться 172 put [pʊt] put [pʊt] put [pʊt] класть Q 173 quit [kwɪt] quit [kwɪt]
quitted [ˈkwɪtɪd] quit [kwɪt]
quitted [ˈkwɪtɪd] покидать; оставлять R 174 read [ri:d] read [rɛd]
red read [rɛd]
red читать 175 rebind [ˌriːˈbaɪnd] rebound [rɪˈbaʊnd] rebound [rɪˈbaʊnd] перевязывать 176 rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld] rebuilt [ˌriːˈbɪlt] rebuilt [ˌriːˈbɪlt] перестроить 177 recast [ˌriːˈkɑːst] recast [ˌriːˈkɑːst] recast [ˌriːˈkɑːst] видоизменять; преобразовывать 178 redo [ˌriːˈduː] redid [ˌriːˈdɪd] redone [ˌriːˈdʌn] повторять сделанное 179 rehear [ˌriːˈhɪə] reheard [ˌriːˈhɜːd] reheard [ˌriːˈhɜːd] слушать вторично 180 remake [ˌriːˈmeɪk] remade [ˌriːˈmeɪd] remade [ˌriːˈmeɪd] переделывать 181 rend [rend] rent [rent] rent [rent] раздирать 182 repay [rɪˈpeɪ] repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] отдавать долг 183 rerun [ˈriːrʌn] reran [ˈriːræn] rerun [ˈriːrʌn] выполнять повторно 184 resell [riːˈsel] resold [riːˈsəʊld] resold [riːˈsəʊld] перепродавать 185 reset [ˌriːˈset] reset [ˌriːˈset] reset [ˌriːˈset] возвращать 186 resit [ˊri:sɪt] resat [ˏriː`sæt] resat [ˏriː`sæt] пересиживать 187 retake [ˌriːˈteɪk] retook [ˌriːˈtʊk] retaken [ˌriːˈteɪkən] забирать 188 retell [ˌriːˈtel] retold [ˌriːˈtəʊld] retold [ˌriːˈtəʊld] пересказывать 189 rewrite [ˌriːˈraɪt] rewrote [ˌriːˈrəʊt] rewritten [ˌriːˈrɪtən] пере(за)писать 190 rid [rɪd] rid [rɪd]
ridded rid [rɪd]
ridded избавлять 191 ride [raɪd] rode [roʊd] ridden [rɪdn] ездить верхом 192 ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] звонить 193 rise [raɪz] rose [roʊz] risen [rɪzn] подняться 194 rive [raɪv] rived [raɪvd] riven [ˈrɪvən] расщеплять 195 run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] бежать; течь S 196 saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔ:d] sawn [sɔ:d]
sawed [sɔ:n] пилить 197 say [sɛɪ] said [sɛd] said [sɛd] говорить; сказать 198 see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] видеть 199 seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] искать 200 sell [sel] sold [soʊld] sold [soʊld] продавать 201 send [sɛnd] sent [sɛnt] sent [sɛnt] послать 202 set [sɛt] set [sɛt] set [sɛt] устанавливать 203 sew [səʊ] sewed [səʊd] sewed [səʊn]
sewn шить 204 shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃʊk] shaken [ʃeɪkən] трясти 205 shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd] shaved [ʃeɪvd]
shaven [ʃeɪvən] брить(ся) 206 shear [ʃɪə] sheared [ʃɪəd] shorn [ʃɪəd]
sheared [ʃɔ:n] стричь 207 shed [ʃed] shed [ʃɛd] shed [ʃɛd] проливать 208 shine [ʃaɪn] shone [ʃoʊn]
shined shone [ʃoʊn]
shined светить; сиять 209 shoe [ʃu:] shod [ʃɒd] shod [ʃɒd] обувать; подковывать 210 shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɒt] shot [ʃɒt] стрелять; давать побеги 211 show [ʃoʊ] showed [ʃoʊd] shown [ʃoʊn] показывать 212 shred [ʃred] shred [ʃred]
shredded [ˈʃredɪd] shred [ʃred]
shredded [ˈʃredɪd] кромсать; расползаться 213 shrink [ʃrɪŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk]
shrunk shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] сокращаться; сжиматься; отпрянуть 214 shrive [ʃraɪv] shrove [ʃrəʊv]
shrived [ʃraɪvd] shriven [ˈʃrɪvən]
shrived [ʃraɪvd] исповедовать 215 shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] закрывать 216 sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] петь 217 sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] опускаться; погружаться; тонуть 218 sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] сидеть 219 slay [sleɪ] slew [slu:] slain [sleɪn] убивать 220 sleep [sli:p] slept [slɛpt] slept [slɛpt] спать 221 slide [slaɪd] slid [slɪd] slid [slɪd] скользить 222 sling [slɪŋ] slung [slʌŋ] slung [slʌŋ] швырять; подвешивать 223 slink [slɪŋk] slunk [slɪŋkt] slunk [slɪŋkt] идти крадучись 224 slit [slɪt] slit [slɪt] slit [slɪt] раздирать(ся); разрезать (вдоль) 225 smell [smel] smelt [smɛlt] smelt [smɛlt] пахнуть; нюхать 226 smite [smʌɪt] smote [sməʊt] smitten [ˈsmɪtn] ударять; разбивать 227 sow [soʊ] sowed [soʊd] sown [soʊn] (по)сеять 228 speak [spi:k] spoke [spoʊk] spoken [spoʊkən] говорить 229 speed [spi:d] sped [spɛd] sped [spɛd] ускорять; спешить 230 spell [spel] spelt [spɛlt] spelt [spɛlt] писать или читать по буквам 231 spend [spend] spent [spɛnt] spent [spɛnt] тратить 232 spill [spɪl] spilt [spɪlt] spilt [spɪlt] пролить 233 spin [spɪn] spun [spʌn] spun [spʌn] прясть 234 spit [spɪt] spat [spɪt]
spit [spæt] spat [spɪt]
spit [spæt] плевать 235 split [splɪt] split [splɪt] split [splɪt] расщепить(ся) 236 spoil [spoɪl] spoilt [spoɪld]
spoiled [spoɪlt] spoilt [spoɪld]
spoiled [spoɪlt] портить 237 spotlight [ˈspɒtlaɪt] spotlit [ˈspɒtlaɪt]
spotlighted [ˈspɒtlaɪtɪd] spotlit [ˈspɒtlaɪt]
spotlighted [ˈspɒtlaɪtɪd] осветить 238 spread [spred] spread [sprɛd] spread [sprɛd] распространиться 239 spring [sprɪŋ] sprang [spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] вскочить; возникнуть 240 stand [stænd] stood [stʊd] stood [stʊd] стоять 241 stave [steɪv] staved [steɪvd]
stove [stəʊv] staved [steɪvd]
stove [stəʊv] проламывать; разби(ва)ть 242 steal [sti:l] stole [stoʊl] stolen [stoʊlən] украсть 243 stick [stɪk] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] уколоть; приклеить 244 sting [stɪŋ] stung [stʌŋ] stung [stʌŋ] ужалить 245 stink [stɪŋk] stank [stræŋk]
stunk stunk [stʌŋk] вонять 246 strew [struː] strewed [struːd] strewn [struːn]
strewed усеять; устлать 247 stride [straɪd] strode [stroʊd] stridden [strɪdn] шагать 248 strike [straɪk] struck [strʌk] struck [strʌk] ударить; бить; бастовать 249 string [strɪŋ] strung [srtʌŋ] strung [strʌŋ] нанизать; натянуть 250 strive [straɪv] strove [stroʊv] striven [strɪvən] стараться 251 sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] передавать в субаренду 252 swear [swɛə] swore [swɔ:] sworn [swɔ:n] (по)клясться; присягнуть 253 sweep [swi:p] swept [swɛpt] swept [swɛpt] мести; промчаться 254 swell [swel] swelled [swɛld] swollen [swoʊlən]
swelled [swɛld] вздуться 255 swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] плыть 256 swing [swɪŋ] swung [swʌŋ] swung [swʌŋ] качаться T 257 take [teɪk] took [tʊk] taken [‘teɪkən] взять; брать 258 teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] учить 259 tear [tɛə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] рвать 260 tell [tel] told [toʊld] told [toʊld] рассказывать; сказать 261 think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] думать 262 thrive [θraɪv] throve [ˈθrəʊv]
trived [θraɪvd] thriven [ˈθrɪvən]
trived [θraɪvd] процветать 263 throw [θroʊ] threw [θru:] thrown [θroʊn] бросить 264 thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] толкнуть; сунуть 265 tread [tred] trod [trɒd] trod [trɒdn]
trodden ступать U 266 unbend [ˌʌnˈbend] unbent [ˌʌnˈbent] unbent [ˌʌnˈbent] разогнуть(ся) 267 underbid [ˌʌndəˈbɪd] underbid [ˌʌndəˈbɪd] underbid [ˌʌndəˈbɪd] снижать цену 268 undercut [ˌʌndəˈkʌt] undercut [ˌʌndəˈkʌt] undercut [ˌʌndəˈkʌt] сбивать цены 269 undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ] underwent [ʌndə’wɛnt] undergone [ʌndə’ɡɒn] проходить; подвергаться 270 underlie [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] underlay [ˌʌndəˈleɪ] underlain [ˌʌndəˈleɪn] лежать в основе 271 underpay [ˌʌndəˈpeɪ] underpaid [ˌʌndəˈpeɪd] underpaid [ˌʌndəˈpeɪd] оплачивать слишком низко 272 undersell [ˌʌndəˈsel] undersold [ˌʌndəˈsəʊld] undersold [ˌʌndəˈsəʊld] продавать дешевле 273 understand [ʌndəˈstænd] understood [ʌndəˈstʊd] understood [ʌndəˈstʊd] понимать 274 undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] undertook ʌndəˈtʊk] undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n] предпринять 275 underwrite [ˌʌndəˈraɪt] underwrote [ˌʌndəˈrəʊt] underwritten [ˌʌndəˈrɪtən] подписыва(ть)ся 276 undo [‘ʌn’du:] undid [‘ʌn’dɪd] undone [‘ʌn’dʌn] уничтожать сделанное 277 unfreeze [ˌʌnˈfriːz] unfroze [ˌʌnˈfrəʊz] unfrozen [ˌʌnˈfrəʊzən] размораживать 278 unsay [ˌʌnˈseɪ] unsaid [ˌʌnˈsed] unsaid [ˌʌnˈsed] брать назад свои слова 279 unwind [ˌʌnˈwaɪnd] unwound [ˌʌnˈwaʊnd] unwound [ˌʌnˈwaʊnd] развертывать 280 uphold [ˌʌpˈhəʊld] upheld [ˌʌpˈheld] upheld [ˌʌpˈheld] поддерживать 281 upset [ʌp’set] upset [ʌp’set] upset [ʌp’set] опрокинуть(ся) W 282 wake [weɪk] woke [woʊk]
waked [weɪkt] woken [woʊkən]
waked [weɪkt] просыпаться; будить 283 waylay [ˌweɪˈleɪ] waylaid [ˌweɪˈleɪd] waylaid [ˌweɪˈleɪd] подстерегать 284 wear [wɛə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] носить(одежду) 285 weave [wi:v] wove [woʊv]
weaved [wi:vd] woven [woʊvən]
weaved [wi:vd] ткать 286 wed [wed] wed [wɛd]
wedded [’wɛdɪd] wed [wɛd]
wedded [’wɛdɪd] выдавать замуж 287 weep [wi:p] wept [wɛpt] wept [wɛpt] плакать 288 wet [wɛt] wet [wɛt]
wetted wet [wɛt]
wetted мочить; увлажнять 289 win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] выиграть 290 wind [waɪnd] wound [waʊnd] wound [waʊnd] заводить (механизм) 291 withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] withdrew [wɪð’druː] withdrawn [wɪð’drɔːn] взять назад; отозвать 292 withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] удерживать 293 withstand [wɪðˈstand] withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] противиться 294 work [ˈwɜːk] worked [wɜːkt]
wrought [ˈrɔːt] worked [wɜːkt]
wrought [ˈrɔːt] работать 295 wring [rɪŋ] wrung [rʌŋ] wrung [rʌŋ] скрутить; сжать 296 write [raɪt] wrote [roʊt] written [rɪtn] писать

This list contains all the irregular verbs of the English language. Each entry includes the base or bare infinitive first, followed by the simple past (V2) form and the past participle (V3) form. Taking some time to make sentences using each irregular verb form will help you to use these verbs correctly when speaking and writing. Simply reading through this list will help you to recognize an irregular verb when you see one.

Irregular Verbs – Complete List