Int to word java

//international number system
static String point = "point";
static String h = "hundred";
static String th = "thousand";
static String m = "million";
static String b = "billion";

static String 
            _0 = "",
            _1 = "one",
            _2 = "two",
            _3 = "three",
            _4 = "four",""
            _5 = "five",
            _6 = "six",
            _7 = "seven",
            _8 = "eight",
            _9 = "nine";
static String 
            _00 = "",
            _10 = "ten",
            _20 = "twenty",
            _30 = "thirty",
            _40 = "forty",
            _50 = "fifty",
            _60 = "sixty",
            _70 = "seventy",
            _80 = "eighty",
            _90 = "ninety";
static String  
            _11 = "eleven",
            _12 = "twelve",
            _13 = "thirteen",
            _14 = "forteen",
            _15 = "fifteen",
            _16 = "sixteen",
            _17 = "seventeen",
            _18 = "eighteen",
            _19 = "nineteen";
static String 
            _000 = "",
            _100 = _1 + " " + h,
            _200 = _2 + " " + h,
            _300 = _3 + " " + h,
            _400 = _4 + " " + h,
            _500 = _5 + " " + h,
            _600 = _6 + " " + h,
            _700 = _7 + " " + h,
            _800 = _8 + " " + h,
            _900 = _9 + " " + h;   

static String[][][] numberNames = new String[][][]{
        {
            {_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9},
            {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90},
            {_000, _100, _200, _300, _400, _500, _600, _700, _800, _900}
        },
        {
            {_0, _1+" "+th, _2+" "+th, _3+" "+th, _4+" "+th, _5+" "+th,
            _6+" "+th, _7+" "+th, _8+" "+th, _9+" "+th},
            {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90},
            {_000, _100, _200, _300, _400, _500, _600, _700, _800, _900}
        },
        {
            {_0, _1+" "+m, _2+" "+m, _3+" "+m, _4+" "+m, _5+" "+m,
            _6+" "+m, _7+" "+m, _8+" "+m, _9+" "+m},
            {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90},
            {_000, _100, _200, _300, _400, _500, _600, _700, _800, _900}
        },
        {
            {_0, _1+" "+b, _2+" "+b, _3+" "+b, _4+" "+b, _5+" "+b,
            _6+" "+b, _7+" "+b, _8+" "+b, _9+" "+b},
            {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90},
            {_000, _100, _200, _300, _400, _500, _600, _700, _800, _900}
        }
};

//indian number system
static String l = "lakh";
static String c = "crore";
static String a = "arab";

static String[][][] indianNumberNames = new String[][][]{
    {
        {_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9},
        {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90},
        {_000, _100, _200, _300, _400, _500, _600, _700, _800, _900}
    },
    {
        {_0, _1+" "+th, _2+" "+th, _3+" "+th, _4+" "+th, _5+" "+th,
        _6+" "+th, _7+" "+th, _8+" "+th, _9+" "+th},
        {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90}
    },
    {
        {_0, _1+" "+l, _2+" "+l, _3+" "+l, _4+" "+l, _5+" "+l,
        _6+" "+l, _7+" "+l, _8+" "+l, _9+" "+l},
        {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90}
    },
    {
        {_0, _1+" "+c, _2+" "+c, _3+" "+c, _4+" "+c, _5+" "+c,
        _6+" "+c, _7+" "+c, _8+" "+c, _9+" "+c},
        {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90}
    },
    {
        {_0, _1+" "+a, _2+" "+a, _3+" "+a, _4+" "+a, _5+" "+a,
        _6+" "+a, _7+" "+a, _8+" "+a, _9+" "+a},
        {_00, _10, _20, _30, _40, _50, _60, _70, _80, _90}
    }
};

//the grouping of numbers,
//such as 1 000 000 000 where each group contains 3 digits,
//or 1 00 00 00 000 for indian number system,
//where each group contains 2 digits except the first group which has 3.
//may differ from one number system to another.
static int place_difference = 3;

//current number system
static int curNumSys = INTERNATIONAL_NUMBER_SYSTEM;

public static String convertToNumberName(String number){
    String[] split = number.split("\.");
    String num1, num2;
    num1 = split[0];
    num2 = split.length > 1 ? split[1] : "";

    int place_counter = 0;
    int step = 0;
    Stack<String> numberNameBuilder = new Stack<>();
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    builder.append(num1);
    num1 = (builder.reverse()).toString();
    builder.setLength(0);

    int counter = -1;

    for(int i = 0; i < num1.length(); i++){
        int c = Integer.parseInt(num1.charAt(i) + "");
        counter++;
        place_counter = counter % place_difference;
        if (place_counter == 0){
            step++;
            //specific number system component, this is for indian number system
            //find a generic approach at a later time
            // if (step == 2){
            //     counter = 0;
            //     place_difference = 2;
            // }
        }
        String name = getDataSet()[step - 1][place_counter][c];
        numberNameBuilder.push(name);
    }

    while(numberNameBuilder.hasNext()){
        builder.append(numberNameBuilder.pop() + " ");
    }
    
    String str = builder.toString();
    str = refine(str);

    builder.setLength(0);
    builder.append(num2);
    num2 = builder.reverse().toString();
    builder.setLength(0);

    //decimal conversion here
    for(int i = 0; i < num2.length(); i++){
        int c = Integer.parseInt(num2.charAt(i) + "");
        numberNameBuilder.push(getDataSet()[0][0][c]);
    }

    while(numberNameBuilder.hasNext()){
        builder.append(numberNameBuilder.pop() + " ");
    }

    str += point + " ";
    str += builder.toString();
    
    return str;
}

private static String refine(String str){
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _1, _11);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _2, _12);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _3, _13);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _4, _14);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _5, _15);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _6, _16);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _7, _17);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _8, _18);
    str = str.replace(_10 + " " + _9, _19);
    return str;
}

private static String[][][] getDataSet(){
    switch(curNumSys){
        case INDIAN_NUMBER_SYSTEM :
            return indianNumberNames;
        case INTERNATIONAL_NUMBER_SYSTEM :
            return numberNames;
    }
    return numberNames;
}

Just simply call the convertToNumberName() function and give the numbers as string,to change from international to Indian, simply uncomment the commented lines in the function mentioned above, to add more number systems, more data sets and minor tweaking in the function will be required.

The stack mentioned here is just a simple LIFO structure and with ordinary stack functions, one could use their own custom implementation of the stack here or just import from Java.

The limit can be expanded further, for example, international number system only has capacity to convert up-to 999 billions, however, the data set can be expanded further to add trillions and quadrillions and more, it can go as far as the dataset that is the 3d array in code above allows it to.

In this post we’ll see a Java program to convert numbers to words. For example, in the Java program if number 5467 is passed
then the output in words should be- Five thousand four hundred sixty seven.

Number systems

In Indian system numbers are called differently and even placement is different than in the international system.

For example-

11,23,45,657- Eleven crore twenty three lakhs forty five thousand six hundred fifty seven

As you can see the numbers here are Crore, Lakhs also the digits are grouped in twos except the hundreds where three digits are grouped.

In international system same number will be written as-

112,345,657- One hundred twelve million three hundred forty five thousand six hundred fifty seven

Here you can notice that the digits are grouped in threes and the digit group separator (hundred, thousand, million…) is
placed after every three digits.

We’ll have Java program for converting numbers to words for both Indian and international system and how digits are grouped
forms the logic for the programs.

Converting number to words in Java – International System

As already stated above, in the program we’ll have to get the three digits of the number in each iteration and put the
correct place value after those three digits.

In the program we’ll also have different arrays for the numbers.

public class ConvertNumToWord {
  private static final String[] units = {
    "",
    " one",
    " two",
    " three",
    " four",
    " five",
    " six",
    " seven",
    " eight",
    " nine"
  }; 
  private static final String[] twoDigits = {
    " ten",
    " eleven",
    " twelve",
    " thirteen",
    " fourteen",
    " fifteen",
    " sixteen",
    " seventeen",
    " eighteen",
    " nineteen"
  };
  private static final String[] tenMultiples = {
    "",
    "",
    " twenty",
    " thirty",
    " forty",
    " fifty",
    " sixty",
    " seventy",
    " eighty",
    " ninety"
  };
  private static final String[] placeValues = {
    " ",
    " thousand",
    " million",
    " billion",
    " trillion"
  };
        
  private static String convertNumber(long number) {    
    String word = "";    
    int index = 0;
    do {
      // take 3 digits in each iteration
      int num = (int)(number % 1000);
      if (num != 0){
        String str = ConversionForUptoThreeDigits(num);
        word = str + placeValues[index] + word;
      }
      index++;
      // next 3 digits
      number = number/1000;
    } while (number > 0);
    return word;
  }
    
  private static String ConversionForUptoThreeDigits(int number) {
    String word = "";    
    int num = number % 100;
    if(num < 10){
      word = word + units[num];
    }
    else if(num < 20){
      word = word + twoDigits[num%10];
    }else{
      word = tenMultiples[num/10] + units[num%10];
    }
    
    word = (number/100 > 0)? units[number/100] + " hundred" + word : word;
    return word;
  }
    
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("1234123456789- " + convertNumber(1234123456789L));
    System.out.println("123456789- " + convertNumber(123456789));
    System.out.println("37565820- " + convertNumber(37565820));
    System.out.println("9341947- " + convertNumber(9341947));
    System.out.println("37000- " + convertNumber(37000));
    System.out.println("1387- " + convertNumber(1387));
    System.out.println("10- " + convertNumber(10));
    System.out.println("41- " + convertNumber(41));
  }
}

Output

1234123456789-  one trillion two hundred thirty four billion one hundred twenty three million four hundred fifty six thousand seven hundred eighty nine 
123456789-  one hundred twenty three million four hundred fifty six thousand seven hundred eighty nine 
37565820-  thirty seven million five hundred sixty five thousand eight hundred twenty 
9341947-  nine million three hundred forty one thousand nine hundred forty seven 
37000-  thirty seven thousand
1387-  one thousand three hundred eighty seven 
10-  ten 
41-  forty one 

Converting number to words in Java – Indian System

As already stated above, for Indian system in the program we’ll have to get the three digits of the number in first
iteration and then two digits in each iteration and put the correct place value after each iteration.

The array for placeValues will change as per Indian system.

public class ConvertNumToWord {
  private static final String[] units = {
    "",
    " one",
    " two",
    " three",
    " four",
    " five",
    " six",
    " seven",
    " eight",
    " nine"
  }; 
  private static final String[] twoDigits = {
    " ten",
    " eleven",
    " twelve",
    " thirteen",
    " fourteen",
    " fifteen",
    " sixteen",
    " seventeen",
    " eighteen",
    " nineteen"
  };
  private static final String[] tenMultiples = {
    "",
    "",
    " twenty",
    " thirty",
    " forty",
    " fifty",
    " sixty",
    " seventy",
    " eighty",
    " ninety"
  };
  private static final String[] placeValues = {
    "",
    " thousand",
    " lakh",
    " crore",
    " arab",
    " kharab"
  };
        
  private static String convertNumber(long number) {    
    String word = "";    
    int index = 0;
    boolean firstIteration = true;
    int divisor;
    do {
      divisor = firstIteration ? 1000 : 100;
      // take 3 or 2 digits based on iteration
      int num = (int)(number % divisor);          
      if (num != 0){
        String str = ConversionForUptoThreeDigits(num);
        word = str + placeValues[index] + word;
      }
      index++;
      // next batch of digits
      number = number/divisor;
      firstIteration = false;
    } while (number > 0);
    return word;
  }
    
  private static String ConversionForUptoThreeDigits(int number) {
    String word = "";    
    int num = number % 100;
    if(num < 10){
      word = word + units[num];
    }
    else if(num < 20){
      word = word + twoDigits[num%10];
    }else{
      word = tenMultiples[num/10] + units[num%10];
    }
    
    word = (number/100 > 0)? units[number/100] + " hundred" + word : word;
    return word;
  }
    
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("1234123456789- " + convertNumber(1234123456789L));
    System.out.println("326776756- " + convertNumber(326776756));
    System.out.println("37565820- " + convertNumber(37565820));
    System.out.println("9341947- " + convertNumber(9341947));
    System.out.println("37000- " + convertNumber(37000));
    System.out.println("1387- " + convertNumber(1387));
    System.out.println("10- " + convertNumber(10));
    System.out.println("5- " + convertNumber(5));
  }
}

Output

1234123456789-  twelve kharab thirty four arab twelve crore thirty four lakh fifty six thousand seven hundred eighty nine
326776756-  thirty two crore sixty seven lakh seventy six thousand seven hundred fifty six
37565820-  three crore seventy five lakh sixty five thousand eight hundred twenty
9341947-  ninety three lakh forty one thousand nine hundred forty seven
37000-  thirty seven thousand
1387-  one thousand three hundred eighty seven
10-  ten
5-  five

That’s all for this topic Convert Numbers to Words Java Program. If you have any doubt or any suggestions to make please drop a comment. Thanks!


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In this section, we will create a Java program that converts the given number into words. For example, if the given number is 54,297 then the output should be Fifty-Four Thousand Two Hundred Ninety-Seven. Let’s create a Java program for the same.

NumberToWordExample1.java

Output:

Java Program Number to Word

The number is not limited to four digits. Then what if the user enters more than 5 five digits numbers. The above program does not work for large digit numbers.

Converting Large Numbers into Words

The logic for converting the large digit numbers is quite different. Let’s see the approach to convert large digits numbers.

NumberToWordExample2.java

Output:

Java Program Number to Word

Converting Very Long Numbers into Words

The logic for the conversion of very long numbers into words is different from the previous one. Before moving ahead, it is important to learn the name of large numbers. The following table describes the name of the larger numbers.

Name Short Scale
(US, English Canada, modern British, Australia, and Eastern Europe)
Long Scale
(French Canada, older British, Western & Central Europe)
Million 106 106
Milliard Not used 109
Billion 109 1012
Billiard Not used 1015
Trillion 1012 1018
Quadrillion 1015 1024
Quintillion 1018 1030
Sextillion 1021 1036
Septillion 1024 1042
Octillion 1027 1048
Nonillion 1030 1054
Decillion 1033 1060
Undecillion 1036 1066
Duodecillion 1039 1072
Tredecillion 1042 1078
Quattuordecillion 1045 1084
Quindecillion 1048 1090
Sexdecillion 1051 1096
Septendecillion 1054 10102
Octodecillion 1057 10108
Novemdecillion 1060 10114
Vigintillion 1063 10120
Centillion 10303 10600

Let’s create a Java program that converts very long numbers into words.

The following Java program also converts the negative and decimal numbers into words.

NumberToWordExample3.java

Output:

0 = zero
4 = four
10 = ten
12 = twelve
100 = one hundred
108 = one hundred eight
299 = two hundred ninety-nine
1000 = one thousand
1003 = one thousand three
2040 = two thousand forty
45213 = forty-five thousand two hundred thirteen
100000 = one hundred thousand
100005 = one hundred thousand five
100010 = one hundred thousand ten
202020 = two hundred two thousand twenty
202022 = two hundred two thousand twenty-two
999999 = nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine
1000000 = one million
1000001 = one million one
10000000 = ten million
10000007 = ten million seven
99999999 = ninety-nine million nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine
9223372036854775807 = nine quintillion two hundred twenty-three quadrillion three hundred seventy-two trillion thirty-six billion eight hundred fifty-four million seven hundred seventy-five thousand eight hundred seven
-9223372036854775808 = minus nine quintillion two hundred twenty-three quadrillion three hundred seventy-two trillion thirty-six billion eight hundred fifty-four million seven hundred seventy-five thousand eight hundred eight
0001.2 = one and two tenth
3.141592 = three and one hundred forty-one thousand five hundred ninety-two millionth

Even, we can convert 100 digits long number with the help of the above program.


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Java program to convert numbers to words


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import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class NumberToWordsConverter {
public static final String[] units = { «», «One», «Two», «Three», «Four»,
«Five», «Six», «Seven», «Eight», «Nine», «Ten», «Eleven», «Twelve»,
«Thirteen», «Fourteen», «Fifteen», «Sixteen», «Seventeen»,
«Eighteen», «Nineteen» };
public static final String[] tens = {
«», // 0
«», // 1
«Twenty», // 2
«Thirty», // 3
«Forty», // 4
«Fifty», // 5
«Sixty», // 6
«Seventy», // 7
«Eighty», // 8
«Ninety» // 9
};
public static String convert(final int n) {
if (n < 0) {
return «Minus « + convert(-n);
}
if (n < 20) {
return units[n];
}
if (n < 100) {
return tens[n / 10] + ((n % 10 != 0) ? » « : «») + units[n % 10];
}
if (n < 1000) {
return units[n / 100] + » Hundred» + ((n % 100 != 0) ? » « : «») + convert(n % 100);
}
if (n < 100000) {
return convert(n / 1000) + » Thousand» + ((n % 10000 != 0) ? » « : «») + convert(n % 1000);
}
if (n < 10000000) {
return convert(n / 100000) + » Lakh» + ((n % 100000 != 0) ? » « : «») + convert(n % 100000);
}
return convert(n / 10000000) + » Crore» + ((n % 10000000 != 0) ? » « : «») + convert(n % 10000000);
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
int n;
n = 5;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 16;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 50;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 78;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 456;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 1000;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 99999;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 199099;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
n = 10005000;
System.out.println(NumberFormat.getInstance().format(n) + «='» + convert(n) + «‘»);
}
}

Write code to convert a given number into words. For example, if “1234” is given as input, the output should be “one thousand two hundred thirty-four”.

Following is the implementation for the same. The code supports numbers up to 4 digits, i.e., numbers from 0 to 9999. Idea is to create arrays that store individual parts of output strings. One array is used for single digits, one for numbers from 10 to 19, one for 20, 30, 40, 50, .. etc, and one for powers of 10. 
The given number is divided into two parts: the first two digits and the last two digits, and the two parts are printed separately. 

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void convert_to_words(char* num)

{

    int len = strlen(

        num);

    if (len == 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "empty stringn");

        return;

    }

    if (len > 4) {

        fprintf(stderr,

                "Length more than 4 is not supportedn");

        return;

    }

    char* single_digits[]

        = { "zero", "one", "two",   "three", "four",

            "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine" };

    char* two_digits[]

        = { "",          "ten",      "eleven""twelve",

            "thirteen""fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen",

            "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen" };

    char* tens_multiple[] = { "",       "",        "twenty",

                              "thirty", "forty",   "fifty",

                              "sixty""seventy", "eighty",

                              "ninety" };

    char* tens_power[] = { "hundred", "thousand" };

    cout << "n" << num << ": ";

    if (len == 1) {

        cout << single_digits[*num - '0'] << "n";

        return;

    }

    while (*num != '') {

        if (len >= 3) {

            if (*num - '0' != 0) {

                cout << single_digits[*num - '0'] << " ";

                cout << tens_power[len - 3]

                     << " ";

            }

            --len;

        }

        else {

            if (*num == '1') {

                int sum = *num - '0' + *(num + 1) - '0';

                cout << two_digits[sum] << "n";

                return;

            }

            else if (*num == '2' && *(num + 1) == '0') {

                cout << "twentyn";

                return;

            }

            else {

                int i = *num - '0';

                string tm = i ? tens_multiple[i] : "";

                cout << tm << " ";

                ++num;

                if (*num != '0')

                    cout << single_digits[*num - '0']

                         << " ";

            }

        }

        ++num;

    }

}

int main()

{

    convert_to_words("9923");

    convert_to_words("523");

    convert_to_words("89");

    convert_to_words("8");

    return 0;

}

C

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

void convert_to_words(char* num)

{

    int len = strlen(

        num);

    if (len == 0) {

        fprintf(stderr, "empty stringn");

        return;

    }

    if (len > 4) {

        fprintf(stderr,

                "Length more than 4 is not supportedn");

        return;

    }

    char* single_digits[]

        = { "zero", "one", "two",   "three", "four",

            "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine" };

    char* two_digits[]

        = { "",          "ten",      "eleven""twelve",

            "thirteen""fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen",

            "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen" };

    char* tens_multiple[] = { "",       "",        "twenty",

                              "thirty", "forty",   "fifty",

                              "sixty""seventy", "eighty",

                              "ninety" };

    char* tens_power[] = { "hundred", "thousand" };

    printf("n%s: ", num);

    if (len == 1) {

        printf("%sn", single_digits[*num - '0']);

        return;

    }

    while (*num != '') {

        if (len >= 3) {

            if (*num - '0' != 0) {

                printf("%s ", single_digits[*num - '0']);

                printf("%s ",

                       tens_power[len - 3]);

            }

            --len;

        }

        else {

            if (*num == '1') {

                int sum = *num - '0' + *(num + 1) - '0';

                printf("%sn", two_digits[sum]);

                return;

            }

            else if (*num == '2' && *(num + 1) == '0') {

                printf("twentyn");

                return;

            }

            else {

                int i = *num - '0';

                printf("%s ", i ? tens_multiple[i] : "");

                ++num;

                if (*num != '0')

                    printf("%s ",

                           single_digits[*num - '0']);

            }

        }

        ++num;

    }

}

int main(void)

{

    convert_to_words("9923");

    convert_to_words("523");

    convert_to_words("89");

    convert_to_words("8");

    return 0;

}

Java

class GFG {

    static void convert_to_words(char[] num)

    {

        int len = num.length;

        if (len == 0) {

            System.out.println("empty string");

            return;

        }

        if (len > 4) {

            System.out.println(

                "Length more than 4 is not supported");

            return;

        }

        String[] single_digits = new String[] {

            "zero", "one", "two",   "three", "four",

            "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"

        };

        String[] two_digits = new String[] {

            "",          "ten",      "eleven""twelve",

            "thirteen""fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen",

            "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"

        };

        String[] tens_multiple = new String[] {

            "",      "",      "twenty""thirty", "forty",

            "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"

        };

        String[] tens_power

            = new String[] { "hundred", "thousand" };

        System.out.print(String.valueOf(num) + ": ");

        if (len == 1) {

            System.out.println(single_digits[num[0] - '0']);

            return;

        }

        int x = 0;

        while (x < num.length) {

            if (len >= 3) {

                if (num[x] - '0' != 0) {

                    System.out.print(

                        single_digits[num[x] - '0'] + " ");

                    System.out.print(tens_power[len - 3]

                                     + " ");

                }

                --len;

            }

            else {

                if (num[x] - '0' == 1) {

                    int sum

                        = num[x] - '0' + num[x + 1] - '0';

                    System.out.println(two_digits[sum]);

                    return;

                }

                else if (num[x] - '0' == 2

                         && num[x + 1] - '0' == 0) {

                    System.out.println("twenty");

                    return;

                }

                else {

                    int i = (num[x] - '0');

                    if (i > 0)

                        System.out.print(tens_multiple[i]

                                         + " ");

                    else

                        System.out.print("");

                    ++x;

                    if (num[x] - '0' != 0)

                        System.out.println(

                            single_digits[num[x] - '0']);

                }

            }

            ++x;

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        convert_to_words("9923".toCharArray());

        convert_to_words("523".toCharArray());

        convert_to_words("89".toCharArray());

        convert_to_words("8".toCharArray());

    }

}

Python3

def convert_to_words(num):

    l = len(num)

    if (l == 0):

        print("empty string")

        return

    if (l > 4):

        print("Length more than 4 is not supported")

        return

    single_digits = ["zero", "one", "two", "three",

                     "four", "five", "six", "seven",

                     "eight", "nine"]

    two_digits = ["", "ten", "eleven", "twelve",

                  "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen",

                  "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen",

                  "nineteen"]

    tens_multiple = ["", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty",

                     "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty",

                     "ninety"]

    tens_power = ["hundred", "thousand"]

    print(num, ":", end=" ")

    if (l == 1):

        print(single_digits[ord(num[0]) - 48])

        return

    x = 0

    while (x < len(num)):

        if (l >= 3):

            if (ord(num[x]) - 48 != 0):

                print(single_digits[ord(num[x]) - 48],

                      end=" ")

                print(tens_power[l - 3], end=" ")

            l -= 1

        else:

            if (ord(num[x]) - 48 == 1):

                sum = (ord(num[x]) - 48 +

                       ord(num[x+1]) - 48)

                print(two_digits[sum])

                return

            elif (ord(num[x]) - 48 == 2 and

                  ord(num[x + 1]) - 48 == 0):

                print("twenty")

                return

            else:

                i = ord(num[x]) - 48

                if(i > 0):

                    print(tens_multiple[i], end=" ")

                else:

                    print("", end="")

                x += 1

                if(ord(num[x]) - 48 != 0):

                    print(single_digits[ord(num[x]) - 48])

        x += 1

convert_to_words("9923")

convert_to_words("523")

convert_to_words("89")

convert_to_words("8")

C#

using System;

class GFG {

    static void convert_to_words(char[] num)

    {

        int len = num.Length;

        if (len == 0) {

            Console.WriteLine("empty string");

            return;

        }

        if (len > 4) {

            Console.WriteLine("Length more than "

                              + "4 is not supported");

            return;

        }

        string[] single_digits = new string[] {

            "zero", "one", "two",   "three", "four",

            "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"

        };

        string[] two_digits = new string[] {

            "",          "ten",      "eleven""twelve",

            "thirteen""fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen",

            "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"

        };

        string[] tens_multiple = new string[] {

            "",      "",      "twenty""thirty", "forty",

            "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"

        };

        string[] tens_power

            = new string[] { "hundred", "thousand" };

        Console.Write((new string(num)) + ": ");

        if (len == 1) {

            Console.WriteLine(single_digits[num[0] - '0']);

            return;

        }

        int x = 0;

        while (x < num.Length) {

            if (len >= 3) {

                if (num[x] - '0' != 0) {

                    Console.Write(

                        single_digits[num[x] - '0'] + " ");

                    Console.Write(tens_power[len - 3]

                                  + " ");

                }

                --len;

            }

            else {

                if (num[x] - '0' == 1) {

                    int sum = num[x] - '0' + num[x + 1] - '0';

                    Console.WriteLine(two_digits[sum]);

                    return;

                }

                else if (num[x] - '0' == 2

                         && num[x + 1] - '0' == 0) {

                    Console.WriteLine("twenty");

                    return;

                }

                else {

                    int i = (num[x] - '0');

                    if (i > 0)

                        Console.Write(tens_multiple[i]

                                      + " ");

                    else

                        Console.Write("");

                    ++x;

                    if (num[x] - '0' != 0)

                        Console.WriteLine(

                            single_digits[num[x] - '0']);

                }

            }

            ++x;

        }

    }

    public static void Main()

    {

        convert_to_words("9923".ToCharArray());

        convert_to_words("523".ToCharArray());

        convert_to_words("89".ToCharArray());

        convert_to_words("8".ToCharArray());

    }

}

PHP

<?php

function convert_to_words($num)

{

    $len = strlen($num); 

    if ($len == 0) 

    {

        echo "empty stringn";

        return;

    }

    if ($len > 4) 

    {

        echo "Length more than 4 "

               "is not supportedn";

        return;

    }

    $single_digits = array("zero", "one", "two"

                           "three", "four", "five"

                           "six", "seven", "eight"

                                           "nine");

    $two_digits = array("", "ten", "eleven", "twelve"

                        "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen"

                        "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen"

                                               "nineteen");

    $tens_multiple = array("", "", "twenty", "thirty"

                           "forty", "fifty", "sixty"

                           "seventy", "eighty", "ninety");

    $tens_power = array("hundred", "thousand");

    echo $num.": ";

    if ($len == 1) 

    {

        echo $single_digits[$num[0] - '0'] . " n";

        return;

    }

    $x = 0;

    while ($x < strlen($num)) 

    {

        if ($len >= 3)

        {

            if ($num[$x]-'0' != 0)

            {

                echo $single_digits[$num[$x] - '0'] . " ";

                echo $tens_power[$len - 3] . " "

            }

            --$len;

        }

        else 

        {

            if ($num[$x] - '0' == 1) 

            {

                $sum = $num[$x] - '0'

                       $num[$x] - '0';

                echo $two_digits[$sum] . " n";

                return;

            }

            else if ($num[$x] - '0' == 2 && 

                     $num[$x + 1] - '0' == 0)

            {

                echo "twentyn";

                return;

            }

            else 

            {

                $i = $num[$x] - '0';

                if($i > 0)

                echo $tens_multiple[$i] . " ";

                else

                echo "";

                ++$x;

                if ($num[$x] - '0' != 0)

                    echo $single_digits[$num[$x] - 

                                     '0'] . " n";

            }

        }

        ++$x;

    }

}

convert_to_words("9923");

convert_to_words("523");

convert_to_words("89");

convert_to_words("8");

?>

Javascript

<script>

function convert_to_words(num){

    let l = num.length

    if (l == 0){

        document.write("empty string","</br>")

        return

    }

    if (l > 4){

        document.write("Length more than 4 is not supported","</br>")

        return

    }

    let single_digits = ["zero", "one", "two", "three",

                     "four", "five", "six", "seven",

                     "eight", "nine"]

    let two_digits = ["", "ten", "eleven", "twelve",

                  "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen",

                  "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen",

                  "nineteen"]

    let tens_multiple = ["", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty",

                     "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty",

                     "ninety"]

    let tens_power = ["hundred", "thousand"]

    document.write(num, ":"," ")

    if (l == 1){

        document.write(single_digits[num.charCodeAt(0) - 48],"</br>")

        return

    }

    let x = 0

    while (x < num.length){

        if (l >= 3){

            if (num.charCodeAt(x) - 48 != 0){

                document.write(single_digits[num.charCodeAt(x) - 48]," ")

                document.write(tens_power[l - 3]," ")

            }

            l -= 1

        }

        else{

            if (num.charCodeAt(x) - 48 == 1){

                sum = (num.charCodeAt(x) - 48 + num.charCodeAt(x+1) - 48)

                document.write(two_digits[sum],"</br>")

                return

            }

            else if (num.charCodeAt(x) - 48 == 2 &&

                  num.charCodeAt(x + 1) - 48 == 0){

                document.write("twenty","</br>")

                return

            }

            else{

                i = num.charCodeAt(x) - 48

                if(i > 0)

                    document.write(tens_multiple[i], end=" ")

                else

                    document.write("", end="")

                x += 1

                if(num.charCodeAt(x) - 48 != 0)

                    document.write(single_digits[num.charCodeAt(x) - 48],"</br>")

            }

        }

        x += 1

    }

}

convert_to_words("9923")

convert_to_words("523")

convert_to_words("89")

convert_to_words("8")

</script>

Output

9923: nine thousand nine hundred twenty three 
523: five hundred twenty three 
89: eighty nine 
8: eight

Time Complexity: O(N) [N is the length of the string]
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

This article is compiled by Narendra Kangralkar. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.

Approach 2: The following code supports numbers up to 15 digits, i.e., numbers from 0 to trillions. The code prints according to the western number system.

Below is the implementation:

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

string numberToWords(long long int n)

{

    long long int limit = 1000000000000, curr_hun, t = 0;

    if (n == 0)

        return ("Zero");

    string multiplier[] = { "", "Trillion", "Billion",

                            "Million", "Thousand" };

    string first_twenty[] = {

        "",        "One",       "Two",      "Three",

        "Four",    "Five",      "Six",      "Seven",

        "Eight",   "Nine",      "Ten",      "Eleven",

        "Twelve""Thirteen""Fourteen", "Fifteen",

        "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"

    };

    string tens[]

        = { "",      "Twenty""Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty",

            "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety" };

    if (n < 20)

        return (first_twenty[n]);

    string answer = "";

    for (long long int i = n; i > 0;

         i %= limit, limit /= 1000) {

        curr_hun = i / limit;

        while (curr_hun == 0) {

            i %= limit;

            limit /= 1000;

            curr_hun = i / limit;

            ++t;

        }

        if (curr_hun > 99)

            answer += (first_twenty[curr_hun / 100]

                       + " Hundred ");

        curr_hun = curr_hun % 100;

        if (curr_hun > 0 && curr_hun < 20)

            answer += (first_twenty[curr_hun] + " ");

        else if (curr_hun % 10 == 0 && curr_hun != 0)

            answer += (tens[curr_hun / 10 - 1] + " ");

        else if (curr_hun > 20 && curr_hun < 100)

            answer += (tens[curr_hun / 10 - 1] + " "

                       + first_twenty[curr_hun % 10] + " ");

        if (t < 4)

            answer += (multiplier[++t] + " ");

    }

    return (answer);

}

int main()

{

    long long int n = 36;

    cout << numberToWords(n) << 'n';

    n = 123456789;

    cout << numberToWords(n) << 'n';

    n = 10101010110001;

    cout << numberToWords(n) << 'n';

    n = 999999999;

    cout << numberToWords(n) << 'n';

    return 0;

}

Java

public class GFG {

    static String numberToWords(long n)

    {

        long limit = 1000000000000L, curr_hun, t = 0;

        if (n == 0)

            return ("Zero");

        String multiplier[] = { "", "Trillion", "Billion",

                                "Million", "Thousand" };

        String first_twenty[] = {

            "",        "One",       "Two",      "Three",

            "Four",    "Five",      "Six",      "Seven",

            "Eight",   "Nine",      "Ten",      "Eleven",

            "Twelve""Thirteen""Fourteen", "Fifteen",

            "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"

        };

        String tens[] = { "",        "Twenty", "Thirty",

                          "Forty",   "Fifty""Sixty",

                          "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety" };

        if (n < 20L)

            return (first_twenty[(int)n]);

        String answer = "";

        for (long i = n; i > 0; i %= limit, limit /= 1000) {

            curr_hun = i / limit;

            while (curr_hun == 0) {

                i %= limit;

                limit /= 1000;

                curr_hun = i / limit;

                ++t;

            }

            if (curr_hun > 99)

                answer += (first_twenty[(int)curr_hun / 100]

                           + " Hundred ");

            curr_hun = curr_hun % 100;

            if (curr_hun > 0 && curr_hun < 20)

                answer

                    += (first_twenty[(int)curr_hun] + " ");

            else if (curr_hun % 10 == 0 && curr_hun != 0)

                answer

                    += (tens[(int)curr_hun / 10 - 1] + " ");

            else if (curr_hun > 20 && curr_hun < 100)

                answer

                    += (tens[(int)curr_hun / 10 - 1] + " "

                        + first_twenty[(int)curr_hun % 10]

                        + " ");

            if (t < 4)

                answer += (multiplier[(int)++t] + " ");

        }

        return (answer);

    }

    public static void main(String args[])

    {

        long n = 36L;

        System.out.println(numberToWords(n));

        n = 123456789;

        System.out.println(numberToWords(n));

        n = 10101010110001L;

        System.out.println(numberToWords(n));

        n = 999999999;

        System.out.println(numberToWords(n));

    }

}

Python

def numberToWords(n):

    limit, t = 1000000000000, 0

    if (n == 0):

        print("zero")

        return

    multiplier = ["", "Trillion", "Billion", "Million", "Thousand"]

    first_twenty = ["", "One", "Two",

                    "Three", "Four", "Five",

                    "Six", "Seven", "Eight",

                    "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven",

                    "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen",

                    "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen",

                    "Eighteen", "Nineteen"]

    tens = ["", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty",

            "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"]

    if (n < 20):

        print(first_twenty[n])

        return

    answer = ""

    i = n

    while(i > 0):

        curr_hun = i // limit

        while (curr_hun == 0):

            i %= limit

            limit /= 1000

            curr_hun = i // limit

            t += 1

        if (curr_hun > 99):

            answer += (first_twenty[curr_hun // 100] + " tensundred ")

        curr_hun = curr_hun % 100

        if (curr_hun > 0 and curr_hun < 20):

            answer += (first_twenty[curr_hun] + " ")

        elif (curr_hun % 10 == 0 and curr_hun != 0):

            answer += (tens[(curr_hun//10) - 1] + " ")

        elif (curr_hun > 19 and curr_hun < 100):

            answer += (tens[(curr_hun//10) - 1] + " " +

                       first_twenty[curr_hun % 10] + " ")

        if (t < 4):

            answer += (multiplier[t] + " ")

        i = i % limit

        limit = limit // 1000

    print(answer)

n = 36

numberToWords(n)

n = 123456789

numberToWords(n)

n = 10101010110001

numberToWords(n)

n = 999999999

numberToWords(n)

C#

using System;

public class numtowords

{

    public static String numberToWords(long n)

    {

        var limit = 1000000000000L;

        long curr_hun;

        var t = 0;

        if (n == 0)

        {

            return ("Zero");

        }

        String[] multiplier = {"", "Trillion", "Billion", "Million", "Thousand"};

        String[] first_twenty = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};

        String[] tens = {"", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};

        if (n < 20L)

        {

            return (first_twenty[(int)n]);

        }

        var answer = "";

        for (long i = n; i > 0;

        i %= limit,

        limit /= 1000)

        {

            curr_hun = i / limit;

            while (curr_hun == 0)

            {

                i %= limit;

                limit /= 1000;

                curr_hun = i / limit;

                ++t;

            }

            if (curr_hun > 99)

            {

                answer += (first_twenty[(int)((int)curr_hun / 100)] + " Hundred ");

            }

            curr_hun = curr_hun % 100;

            if (curr_hun > 0 && curr_hun < 20)

            {

                answer += (first_twenty[(int)curr_hun] + " ");

            }

            else if (curr_hun % 10 == 0 && curr_hun != 0)

            {

                answer += (tens[(int)((int)curr_hun / 10) - 1] + " ");

            }

            else if (curr_hun > 20 && curr_hun < 100)

            {

                answer += (tens[(int)((int)curr_hun / 10) - 1] + " " + first_twenty[(int)curr_hun % 10] + " ");

            }

            if (t < 4)

            {

                answer += (multiplier[(int)++t] + " ");

            }

        }

        return (answer);

    }

    public static void Main(String[] args)

    {

        var n = 36L;

        Console.WriteLine(numtowords.numberToWords(n));

        n = 123456789;

        Console.WriteLine(numtowords.numberToWords(n));

        n = 10101010110001L;

        Console.WriteLine(numtowords.numberToWords(n));

        n = 999999999;

        Console.WriteLine(numtowords.numberToWords(n));

    }

}

Javascript

function numberToWords(n)

{

    let limit = 1000000000000, t = 0

    if (n == 0)

    {

        console.log("zero")

        return

    }

    let multiplier = ["", "Trillion", "Billion", "Million", "Thousand"]

    let first_twenty = ["", "One", "Two",

                    "Three", "Four", "Five",

                    "Six", "Seven", "Eight",

                    "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven",

                    "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen",

                    "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen",

                    "Eighteen", "Nineteen"]

    let tens = ["", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty",

            "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"]

    if (n < 20)

    {

        console.log(first_twenty[n])

        return

    }

    let answer = ""

    let i = n

    while(i > 0)

    {

        let curr_hun = Math.floor(i / limit)

        while (curr_hun == 0)

        {

            i %= limit

            limit /= 1000

            curr_hun = Math.floor(i / limit)

            t += 1

        }

        let flr = Math.floor(curr_hun / 100);

        if (curr_hun > 99)

            answer += (first_twenty[flr] + " tensundred ")

        curr_hun = curr_hun % 100

        if (curr_hun > 0 && curr_hun < 20)

            answer += (first_twenty[curr_hun] + " ")

        else if (curr_hun % 10 == 0  &&  curr_hun != 0){

            flr = Math.floor(curr_hun / 10);

            answer += (tens[flr - 1] + " ")

        }

        else if (curr_hun > 19  &&  curr_hun < 100){

            flr = Math.floor(curr_hun / 10);

            answer += (tens[flr - 1] + " " +

                       first_twenty[curr_hun % 10] + " ")

        }

        if (t < 4)

            answer += (multiplier[t] + " ")

        i = i % limit

        limit = Math.floor(limit / 1000)

    }

    console.log(answer)

}

let n = 36

numberToWords(n)

n = 123456789

numberToWords(n)

n = 10101010110001

numberToWords(n)

n = 999999999

numberToWords(n)

Output

Thirty Six 
One Hundred Twenty Three Million Four Hundred Fifty Six Thousand Seven Hundred Eighty Nine 
Ten Trillion One Hundred One Billion Ten Million One Hundred Ten Thousand One 
Nine Hundred Ninety Nine Million Nine Hundred Ninety Nine Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Nine 

Time Complexity: O(Log10(N))
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

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