Предмет: Английский язык,
автор: bogdankpro
Ответы
Автор ответа: Juliyasha11
1
Ответ:
1 volunteers
2 responds
3 emergency
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Distribute the phrases into the table true/false/not stated.
true |
false |
not stated |
|---|---|---|
There are 19 rescue centres in the UK.
Most rescues take place at sea.
HM Coastguards has four helicorters.
The Coastguard Rescue Service`s volunteers know a lot about the area where they live.
Most emergencies involve swimmers.
Dave`s rescue centre responds to 24 calls each day.
Fill in the gaps
The man is calling the
.
The operator connects the man with
.
The man has called to report that
.
is hurt.
The operator tells the man not
the man.
Match the phrases and the pictures.
Put the letters in order to make up words.
I F R E —
O L P I E C —
B E A U A M L C N —
G O D T A U R S C A —
I M O N U T A N E E R S C U —
A C V E E E R S C U —
Insert the right word.
People who work without being paid are called .
An operator the call in the rescue centre.
You should dial 999 in cases.
When you make a false call, you the lives of other people who need help at the moment.
Which do you require?
Please, the line.
volunteers
responds
emergency
risk
service
hold on
Match the words with their meanings.
Complete the dialogue with the corresponding words.
Alice: Hello, Bill! You look scared. What`s the
?
Bill: I’ve just seen a
in the forest. I guess I must inform somebody, may be police.
Alice: No, you should call
service.
Bill: What number must I
?
Alice: It`s 999!
where you are and what the trouble is.
Bill: OK, I`ll do that.
Delete the wrong word.
are emergency services.
Wait for the operator to
you.
An ambulance will be there
.
112 is used to
the emergency services across the European Union.
Coastguard service has got
to save people.
Activities that a person is paid for working for a company or on his own are called
job
work
career
.
Money that a person earns according to the number of hours, days or weeks that he works is called
wages
salary
money
.
Money that a person is paid every month is called
wages
salary
money
.
People or companies that give other people work are called
employers
colleagues
employees
.
People paid to work for someone else are called
employers
colleagues
employees
.
People who a person works with are called
employers
colleagues
employees
.
Something that a person does or plans to do for most of his life is called
job
work
career
.
The regular paid work that a person does for a company is called
job
work
career
.
What a person earns by working and can use to buy things is called
wages
salary
money
.
When we need to say that a new idea or a product was created or designed, we use
«to discover»
«to invent»
«to find out»
.
When we need to say that after trying to search for something a person gets or sees something new, we use
«to discover»
«to invent»
«to find out»
.
When we need to say that something hidden was found, we use
to discover»
«to invent»
«to find out»
Social Security
Vocabulary exercises:
1. Give Russian equivalents:
§ the death of the family wage-earner;
§ are covered by retirement programs;
§ a tax paid by workers and their
employers;
§ years of employment;
§ previous earnings;
§ reduced benefits;
§ dependant spouse;
§ to cover the costs;
§ the conditions under which benefits
are paid;
§ the average weekly unemployment
payment;
§ public assistance;
§ the needy aged
§ share-the-costs basis
§ below the retirement age
§ neither pension nor unemployment
benefit
§ can apply for income support
§ significant savings
2. Give English equivalents:
§ застрахованы от длительных болезней и
травм;
§ смерть кормильца;
§ охвачены пенсионными программами;
§ выплаты в неполном размере;
§ родители, находящиеся на иждивении;
§ получают дополнительную защиту
§ не достигшие пенсионного возраста;
§ уходят в декретный отпуск;
§ частные предприниматели;
§ местные власти;
§ арендная плата;
§ расходы на погребение;
§ специальное транспортное средство.
3.Translate the sentences with the words
from active vocabulary:
1.
When you qualify for benefits at retirement or if you become disabled
or at your death, certain of your dependants can
receive benefits.
2.
For fifty years poor people had been moving to the cities of richer
states, most to take advantages of better job conditions.
3. Many people suffer accidents or illness
that leave them disabled.
4.
The amount of a person’s monthly retirement or disability benefit is
based on his average earnings.
5.
The amount of the monthly retirement, survivors, or disability insurance payment is
figured from the average monthly earnings.
6.
State unemployment compensation programs help workers while they are out of
work.
7.The
taxes collected for the Social Security program give insured workers old-age
payments and hospital insurance.
4. Match the columns:
The National Insurance and the Social
Benefits are paid to different categories of people.
Who receives these benefits? Guess by
context.
a) state/ retirement
pension 1) a person who is unable to work after a sickness period
b) widow’s pension 2)
families with children who have very low incomes
c) maternity pay 3)
disabled people to pay for transport or to buy a special vehicle
d) child benefit 4)
women who live work to have a baby
e) unemployment benefit 5)
a person who is out of work for up to a year
f) family credit 6)
each child until he/she leaves school (at 16) or longer if the child continues
education (up to 19)
g) invalidity pension 7)
retired people / pensioners
h) mobility allowance 
women whose husbands die before they retire if they are aged 45 or over
5. Insert the right words
and translate:
Where the Benefits Go
(are
entitled to, claim (2), available(3), contributes, entitled, have been provided
with, provide, pay, entitled to, to pay, provided)
1.
It is said that one in 10 of some 18 million European workers are jobless. They
… unemployment benefits, though it does not mean that they all … them.
2.
Half of the jobless Europeans have been … the “dole” money for more than a
year.
3.
Over the last four years in the United States, 12 million new jobs have become …
to Americans.
4.
The US government … to the construction costs of some hospitals. Today there
are nearly 7,000 hospitals in the United States; many of them … some free or
low-cost care to those who cannot … .
5.
Europeans seem to want … unemployment benefits rather than … low wages.
6.
Many Germans believe they are … not just … a job, but to the right kind of a
job.
7.
Some people, who are elderly, disabled or live on low incomes sometimes don’t …
the benefits to which they … .
8.
Some benefits are no longer … to sixteen-to eighteen year-olds and this has
caused difficulties for young people who cannot live at home, but cannot find a
job.
9.
Child benefit is … to everybody, although many middle class people do not
actually need financial help.
10.
People do not try hard to get a job, because they know that in a Welfare State they will be … with financial help.
Grammar exercise:
6 .Choose the right word and
translate the sentences with the Infinitive:
1. The people in the
Social Security office can (give, be given) you the information about disability
benefits and will help you complete an application.
2.
Many of our older people living on fixed incomes are considered to be
unable (to meet, be met) all the medical care costs
that they need.
3.
Persons who are disabled by job-connected injury may (become,
have become) productive citizens again through rehabilitation
programs.
4.
Laws were passed (be protected, to protect) the worker in case
of accidents on the job.
5.
A widow or widower may (be considered, consider) disabled only
if he or she has a condition
which is so
severe that it would prevent a person from working and which is expected to last at least 12 month.
6.
Part of the contributions go into the hospital insurance trust fund (to
be provided, to provide) workers and dependents assistance in
meeting medical care costs after they reach 65 year of age.
More than 9 out of 10 working people are
known (to build, to be built) protection for themselves and their
families under the social security.