From ‘How to Read a Page’ by I.A. Richards
This list of important words was drawn up by British rhetorician I.A. Richards, author of several books including «Basic English and Its Uses» (1943). However, these 100 words are not a part of the simplified version of the language that he and C.K. Ogden called Basic English.
Also, we’re not talking about the 100 most frequently used words in English (a list that contains far more prepositions than nouns).
And unlike the 100 words chosen by David Crystal to tell «The Story of English,» Richards’ words are primarily significant for their meanings, not their etymologies.
Richards introduced his list of words in the book «How to Read a Page: A Course in Effective Reading» (1942), and he called them «the most important words» for two reasons:
- They cover the ideas we can least avoid using, those which are concerned in all that we do as thinking beings.
- They are words we are forced to use in explaining other words because it is in terms of the ideas they cover that the meanings of other words must be given.
Here are those 100 important words:
- Amount
- Argument
- Art
- Be
- Beautiful
- Belief
- Cause
- Certain
- Chance
- Change
- Clear
- Common
- Comparison
- Condition
- Connection
- Copy
- Decision
- Degree
- Desire
- Development
- Different
- Do
- Education
- End
- Event
- Examples
- Existence
- Experience
- Fact
- Fear
- Feeling
- Fiction
- Force
- Form
- Free
- General
- Get
- Give
- Good
- Government
- Happy
- Have
- History
- Idea
- Important
- Interest
- Knowledge
- Law
- Let
- Level
- Living
- Love
- Make
- Material
- Measure
- Mind
- Motion
- Name
- Nation
- Natural
- Necessary
- Normal
- Number
- Observation
- Opposite
- Order
- Organization
- Part
- Place
- Pleasure
- Possible
- Power
- Probable
- Property
- Purpose
- Quality
- Question
- Reason
- Relation
- Representative
- Respect
- Responsible
- Right
- Same
- Say
- Science
- See
- Seem
- Sense
- Sign
- Simple
- Society
- Sort
- Special
- Substance
- Thing
- Thought
- True
- Use
- Way
- Wise
- Word
- Work
All these words carry multiple meanings, and they can say quite different things to different readers. For that reason, Richards’ list could just as well have been labeled «The 100 Most Ambiguous Words:»
The very usefulness which gives them their importance explains their ambiguity. They are the servants of too many interests to keep to single, clearly defined jobs. Technical words in the sciences are like adzes, planes, gimlets, or razors. A word like «experience,» or «feeling,» or «true» is like a pocketknife. In good hands it will do most things—not very well. In general we will find that the more important a word is, and the more central and necessary its meanings are in our pictures of ourselves and the world, the more ambiguous and possibly deceiving the word will be.
In an earlier book, «The Making of Meaning» (1923), Richards (and co-author C.K. Ogden) had explored the fundamental notion that meaning doesn’t reside in words themselves. Rather, meaning is rhetorical: It’s fashioned out of both a verbal context (the words surrounding the words) and the experiences of the individual reader. No surprise, then, that miscommunication is often the result when the «important words» come into play.
It’s this idea of miscommunicating through language that led Richards to conclude that all of us are developing our reading skills all the time: «Whenever we use words in forming some judgment or decision, we are, in what may be a painfully sharp sense, ‘learning to read'» («How to Read a Page.»)
There are actually 103 words on Richards’ top-100 list. The bonus words, he said, are meant «to incite the reader to the task of cutting out those he sees no point in and adding any he pleases, and to discourage the notion that there is anything sacrosanct about a hundred, or any other number.»
Your List
So with those thoughts in mind, it’s now time to create a list of what you think are the most important words.
Sources
- Crystal, David. «The Story of English.» St. Martin’s Press, 2012, New York.
- Richards, I.A. «Basic English and Its Uses.» W.W. Norton & Co., 1943, New York.
- Richards, I.A. «How to Read a Page: A Course in Effective Reading.» Beacon Press, 1942, Boston.
- Ogden, C.K. and Richards, I.A. «The Making of Meaning.» Harcourt, 1923, New York.
Из статьи вы узнаете, какой объем словарного запаса у носителей языка и тех, кто учит английский, а также, какие слова стоит выучить в первую очередь.
Содержание:
- 1. Человек
- 2. Характеристики
- 3. Время и числа
- 4. Глаголы и образ жизни
- 5. Еда
- 6. Животные и природа
- 7. События и места
- 8. Дом
Словарный запас ― один из показателей уровня владения языком. Для того чтобы общаться на английском и понимать иностранцев, необязательно знать все 171 476 слова из Оксфордского словаря. Но тогда сколько?
На сайте testyourvocab.com вы можете пройти тест на определение словарного запаса с погрешностью в ±10%. Он состоит из двух этапов и занимает всего пять минут. Согласно его данным, взрослый носитель показывает результат от 20 000 до 35 000 слов, а те, кто изучает английский, набирают от 2 500 до 9 000 слов. Такие результаты включают в себя как активную, так и пассивную лексику.
Давайте узнаем, какие языковые возможности открывает тот или иной запас слов.
1 000 слов позволяют понять около 80% повседневных разговоров. Зная 1 000 слов, вы можете говорить на простые темы: завести знакомство, совершить покупки в путешествии и не растеряться в общественном транспорте.
3 000 слов позволяют понять уже около 95% большинства обычных текстов. Круг повседневных тем расширяется: вы можете более детально обсуждать бытовые и рабочие вопросы, понять общие идеи и концепции большинства статей, более свободно чувствовать себя за границей.
5 000 слов позволяют понять около 98% большинства обычных текстов. Ваш уровень достаточно высок, чтобы понять значение незнакомых слов из контекста. С таким запасом слов вы можете жить и работать в англоязычной среде. Однако вам может быть нелегко четко сформулировать свою мысль в рамках узкоспециализированных тем.
10 000 слов позволяют понять около 99% большинства текстов. Такого объема слов, как правило, достигают к уровню Proficiency. Это вершина изучения языка ― аналог словарного запаса выпускника колледжа. С таким количеством слов ваш уровень владения языком близок к уровню образованного носителя.
В процессе изучения языка большие цели эффективнее разбивать на несколько этапов, поэтому предлагаем начать с 1 000 английских слов. Мы взяли за основу 1 000 самых употребляемых английских слов, разбили их на категории и дополнили словами, важными для повседневного общения и путешествий.
Список слов включает восемь тем, каждая из которых разбита на подтемы:
- Person (человек)
- Characteristics (характеристики)
- Time and Numbers (время и числа)
- Verbs and Lifestyle (глаголы и образ жизни)
- Food (еда)
- Animals and Nature (животные и природа)
- Events and Places (события и места)
- Home (дом)
К словам даны:
- американский вариант: colleague (AmE: co-worker)
- форма множественного числа, если это слово-исключение: man (pl. men)
- формы неправильных глаголов: speak (spoke – spoken)
О том, какие приемы использовать для быстрого запоминания слов и как приучить себя их использовать в речи, вы можете узнать из нашего бесплатного вебинара «Как учить английские слова».
Человек
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a person (pl. people) | человек, персона |
a man (pl. men) | мужчина |
a woman (pl. women) | женщина |
a child (pl. children) | ребенок |
a boy | мальчик |
a girl | девочка |
a friend | друг |
a neighbour (AmE: a neighbor) | сосед |
a name | имя, название |
a surname (AmE: a last name) | фамилия |
a maiden name | девичья фамилия |
an address | адрес |
single | холостой/незамужняя |
married | женатый/замужняя |
age | возраст |
old | старый |
young | молодой |
Местоимения | |
I | я |
you | ты, вы |
we | мы |
they | они |
he | он |
she | она |
it | оно (о неодушевленном в единственном числе) |
my/me | мой/мне |
your/you | твой, ваш / тебе, вам |
our/us | наш/нам |
their/them | их/им |
his/him | его/ему |
her | ее/ей |
its/it | его, ее / ему, ей (о неодушевленном) |
Используем первую форму для указания принадлежности: my name (мое имя), his friend (его друг). Используем вторую форму после действий: help me (помоги мне), tell us (расскажи нам).
I love his sense of humour, don’t you? ― Я люблю его чувство юмора, а ты?
Family ― семья
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
parents | родители |
a father | отец |
a mother (AmE: a mom, BrE: a mum) | мать |
a husband | муж |
a wife | жена |
a son | сын |
a daughter | дочь |
a brother | брат |
a sister | сестра |
a grandfather | дедушка |
a grandmother | бабушка |
an uncle | дядя |
an aunt | тетя |
a nephew | племянник |
a niece | племянница |
a cousin | двоюродный брат/сестра |
Body ― тело
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
an arm | рука |
a back | спина |
a beard | борода |
a bone | кость |
buttocks | ягодицы |
a cheek | щека |
a chest | грудь |
a chin | подбородок |
an ear | ухо |
an elbow | локоть |
an eye | глаз |
an eyebrow | бровь |
a face | лицо |
a finger | палец на руке |
a foot (pl. feet) | ступня |
a forehead | лоб |
hair | волосы |
a hand | кисть руки |
a head | голова |
a heart | сердце |
a heel | пятка |
a knee | колено |
a leg | нога |
lips | губы |
a mouth | рот |
a mustache | усы |
a nail | ноготь |
a neck | шея |
a nose | нос |
an organ | орган |
a shoulder | плечо |
skin | кожа |
a spine | позвоночник |
a stomach | живот, желудок |
a throat | горло |
a toe | палец на ноге |
a tongue | язык |
a tooth (pl. teeth) | зуб |
Здоровье | |
blood | кровь |
a bruise | синяк |
cough to cough |
кашель кашлять |
dizziness | головокружение |
fever | жар |
flu | грипп |
pain | боль |
running nose | насморк |
a spot | пятно, точка |
a wound | рана |
to sneeze | чихать |
to hurt (hurt – hurt) | ранить, повреждать |
fit | в хорошей форме |
healthy | здоровый |
swollen | опухший |
sick | больной |
fat | толстый, жирный |
dead | мертвый |
При описании симптомов можно использовать глагол have для I, you, we, they и has для he, she, it.
You have a terrible wound. ― У тебя ужасная рана.
She has a fever. ― У нее жар.
Используйте следующие прилагательные для описания характера и поведения человека:
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Положительные | |
positive | положительный |
amazing | удивительный |
beautiful | красивый |
handsome | красивый (о мужчине) |
brave | смелый |
calm | спокойный |
careful | осторожный |
clever | умный |
curious | любопытный |
elegant | элегантный |
energetic | энергичный |
fair | справедливый, честный |
fine | прекрасный, прекрасно |
friendly | дружелюбный |
good | хороший, добрый |
happy | счастливый |
hard-working | трудолюбивый |
honest | честный |
kind | добрый |
lucky | везучий, счастливый |
nice | милый, хороший, приятный |
polite | вежливый |
talented | талантливый |
Нейтральные | |
neutral | нейтральный |
average | средний |
boring | скучный |
busy | занятой |
clumsy | неуклюжий |
dear | дорогой |
different | другой, разный |
difficult | трудный, тяжелый |
easy | легкий, нетрудный |
embarrassed | смущенный |
famous | знаменитый |
important | важный |
impossible | невозможный |
interesting | интересный |
real | настоящий |
rich | богатый |
new | новый |
modern | современный |
Отрицательные | |
negative | отрицательный |
angry | сердитый |
annoying | раздражающий |
awful | ужасный, отвратительный |
bad | плохой |
crazy | безумный, сумасшедший |
dangerous | опасный |
jealous | ревнивый |
lazy | ленивый |
nervous | нервный |
poor | бедный, плохой (язык, знания) |
rude | грубый |
Job ― работа
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
an accountant | бухгалтер |
an actor/actress | актер/актриса |
an artist | художник |
a boss | босс |
a businessman (pl. businessmen) | бизнесмен |
a chief | руководитель, главный |
a client | клиент |
a colleague (AmE: a co-worker) | коллега |
a doctor | врач |
a driver | водитель |
an engineer | инженер |
a flight attendant | стюардесса, бортпроводник |
a journalist | журналист |
a lawyer | адвокат, юрист |
a lifeguard | спасатель |
a mechanic | механик |
a musician | музыкант |
a nanny | няня |
a nurse | медсестра |
a pilot | пилот |
a plumber | сантехник |
a policeman (pl. policemen) | полицейский |
a pupil | школьник |
a shop assistant | продавец |
a student | студент |
a teacher | учитель |
a waiter/waitress | официант/официантка |
a worker | рабочий |
Описание рабочих задач | |
an area | область, сфера, район |
a case | дело |
a circumstance | обстоятельство |
a decision | решение |
a duty | обязанность |
a goal | цель |
a list to list |
список перечислять |
an opportunity | возможность |
a problem | проблема |
a permit | разрешение (на въезд/выезд/проживание) |
a reason | причина |
a result | результат |
success | успех |
a task | задача, задание |
Clothes ― одежда
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a belt | пояс, ремень |
a blouse | блузка |
a boot | сапог, ботинок |
a cap | кепка |
a cardigan | кардиган, кофта |
a coat | пальто |
a dress to dress |
платье одевать(ся) |
a glove | перчатка |
a hat | шляпа |
a hood | капюшон |
a jacket | жакет, пиджак, куртка |
a jeans | джинсы |
pyjamas (AmE: pajamas) | пижама |
a scarf | шарф |
a shirt | рубашка |
shoes | обувь |
shorts | шорты |
a skirt | юбка |
a sock | носок |
a suit to suit |
костюм идти к лицу |
a sweater | свитер |
a tie | галстук |
tights | колготы |
trainers (AmE: sneakers) | кроссовки |
trousers (AmE: pants) | штаны |
a T-shirt | футболка |
an underwear | нижнее белье |
a bracelet | браслет |
an earring | сережка |
glasses | очки |
a necklace | ожерелье |
a purse | дамская сумка, кошелек |
a wallet | бумажник |
Запишитесь на бесплатный пробный урок и начните учить английский с одним из наших опытных преподавателей.
Характеристики
Colour (AmE: color) ― цвет
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
red | красный |
orange | оранжевый |
yellow | желтый |
green | зеленый |
blue | голубой, синий |
purple | фиолетовый |
pink | розовый |
brown | коричневый |
black | черный |
grey | серый |
white | белый |
bright | яркий |
colourful | цветной |
dark | темный |
light | светлый, легкий |
Properties ― свойства
Слова из следующей таблицы пригодятся для описания формы и характеристик предметов и явлений.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a circle | круг |
round | округлый |
a square square |
квадрат квадратный |
straight | прямой, ровный |
a wheel | колесо |
distance | расстояние |
size | размер |
speed | скорость |
strength | сила |
a lot of | много |
many | много (с исчисляемыми существительными в отрицаниях и вопросах) |
much | много (с неисчисляемыми существительными в отрицаниях и вопросах) |
few | мало (с исчисляемыми существительными) |
little | мало (с неисчисляемыми существительными) |
less | меньше, менее |
more | больше, более |
some | несколько, некоторое количество (в утверждениях) |
any | несколько, некоторое количество (в отрицаниях и вопросах), какой-нибудь |
a pair | пара (вещей, объектов) |
a part | часть |
a piece | кусок, часть |
big | большой |
far | далекий |
fast | быстрый, быстро |
hard | твердый, трудный, жесткий, усердно |
heavy | тяжелый |
high | высокий (об объектах) |
large | большой, просторный |
long | длинный, долгий |
loud | громкий |
low | низкий, низко |
narrow | узкий |
near | близкий |
noisy | шумный |
powerful | мощный |
quick | быстрый |
quiet | тихий |
short | низкий, короткий |
Слова из следующей таблицы подойдут для описания особенностей процессов и характеристик.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
again | снова |
all | все, весь |
almost | почти |
each | каждый (по отдельности) |
enough | достаточно |
every | каждый |
only | только |
than | чем (в сравнениях) |
together | вместе |
too | тоже, слишком |
very | очень |
Время и числа
Number ― число, номер
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
zero | ноль |
one | один |
two | два |
three | три |
four | четыре |
five | пять |
six | шесть |
seven | семь |
eight | восемь |
nine | девять |
ten | десять |
eleven | одиннадцать |
twelve | двенадцать |
thirteen | тринадцать |
fourteen | четырнадцать |
fifteen | пятнадцать |
sixteen | шестнадцать |
seventeen | семнадцать |
eighteen | восемнадцать |
nineteen | девятнадцать |
twenty | двадцать |
thirty | тридцать |
forty | сорок |
fifty | пятьдесят |
sixty | шестьдесят |
seventy | семьдесят |
eighty | восемьдесят |
ninety | девяносто |
hundred | сто |
thousand | тысяча |
million | миллион |
Order ― порядок
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
first | первый |
second | второй |
third | третий |
fourth | четвертый |
fifth | пятый |
Обратите внимание! С порядковыми числительными используем артикль the.
This is the first victory in his career. ― Это первая победа в его карьере.
Time ― время
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Время года | |
a season | сезон, время года |
winter | зима |
spring | весна |
summer | лето |
autumn (AmE: fall) | осень |
Месяц | |
a month | месяц |
January | январь |
February | февраль |
March | март |
April | апрель |
May | май |
June | июнь |
July | июль |
August | август |
September | сентябрь |
October | октябрь |
November | ноябрь |
December | декабрь |
День | |
a day | день |
Monday | понедельник |
Tuesday | вторник |
Wednesday | среда |
Thursday | четверг |
Friday | пятница |
Saturday | суббота |
Sunday | воскресенье |
yesterday | вчера |
today | сегодня |
now | сейчас, теперь |
morning | утро |
afternoon | день (после полудня) |
evening | вечер |
night | ночь |
tonight | сегодня вечером, ночью |
midnight | полночь |
tomorrow | завтра |
Время | |
a second | секунда |
a minute | минута |
an hour | час |
a week | неделя |
a year | год |
a century | век |
Для описания временных промежутков используйте следующую лексику.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
ago | назад (например, 2 дня назад) |
early | ранний, рано |
last | последний, прошлый |
late | поздний, поздно, опоздавший |
next | следующий (год, неделя) |
after | после |
before | до |
during | во время |
for | для, в течение (времени) |
since | с (определенного времени) |
then | затем, потом, тогда |
always | всегда |
never | никогда |
often | часто |
sometimes | иногда |
soon | скоро |
usually | обычно |
already | уже |
just | только что, просто |
yet | еще не |
probably | вероятно |
really | действительно |
will | для образования будущего времени |
Money ― деньги
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a bill | счет |
cash | наличка |
discount | скидка |
price | цена |
tip | чаевые |
cheap | дешевый |
expensive | дорогой (о цене) |
free | бесплатный, свободный |
Глаголы и образ жизни
Hobby ― хобби, увлечение
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
art | искусство |
a film (AmE: a movie) | фильм |
literature | литература |
music | музыка |
a photo | фото |
a picture | картина, фотография |
a song | песня |
a story | история, рассказ |
to act | играть (на сцене) вести себя |
to build (built – built) | строить |
to create | создавать |
a dance to dance |
танец танцевать |
to do (did – done) | делать |
to draw (drew – drawn) | рисовать |
to listen | слушать |
to make (made – made) | делать, изготавливать |
a play to play |
спектакль играть |
to read (read – read) | читать |
to sing (sang – sung) | петь |
to swim (swam – swum) | плавать |
to teach (taught – taught) | учить, преподавать |
to write (wrote – written) | писать |
Обратите внимание! Мы используем вторую форму глагола для прошедшего времени, а третью форму можем в некоторых случаях употреблять как характеристику. Например: he drew (он рисовал), a drawn rose (нарисованная роза).
Travel ― путешествие
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a backpack | рюкзак |
a bag | сумка |
a card | открытка, карточка (банковская) |
a delay to delay |
задержка задерживать |
a destination | пункт назначения |
a luggage (AmE: a baggage) | багаж |
a map | карта |
a suitcase | чемодан |
a ticket | билет |
a bicycle | велосипед |
a bus | автобус |
a car | автомобиль |
a plane | самолет |
a ship | корабль |
a taxi (AmE: a cab) | такси |
a train | поезд |
a tram (AmE: a trolley) | трамвай |
insurance | страховка |
Часто с общественным транспортом употребляется глагол to take: to take a bus (сесть на автобус), to take a train (поехать на поезде).
Хотите уверенно себя чувствовать, общаясь с иностранцами? Записывайтесь на курс «Английский для путешествий».
Movement ― движение
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
to arrive | прибывать |
to bring (brought – brought) | приносить |
to catch (caught – caught) | ловить |
to come (came – come) | приходить |
to drive (drove – driven) | водить (транспорт) |
to drop | ронять |
to fall (fell – fallen) | падать |
to finish | заканчивать |
to fly (flew – flown) | летать |
to go (went – gone) | идти, уезжать |
to grow (grew – grown) | расти |
to happen | случаться |
to jump | прыгать |
to land | приземляться |
to leave (left – left) | покидать, оставлять, уходить |
to move | двигаться |
to pass | проходить |
to pull | тянуть |
to push | толкать |
to put (put – put) | положить, класть |
to ride (rode – ridden) | ездить верхом (на лошади, велосипеде) |
to run (ran – run) | бежать |
to stand (stood – stood) | стоять |
to start | начинать |
to stay | оставаться |
to stop | останавливаться |
to take (took – taken) | брать |
to throw (threw – thrown) | бросать |
to travel | путешествовать |
to turn | поворачивать |
to walk | идти пешком, гулять |
Life ― жизнь
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
to add | добавлять |
to be (was/were – been) | быть |
to become (became – become) | становиться |
to begin (began – begun) | начинать |
to break (broke – broken) | ломать |
to buy (bought – bought) | покупать |
to change | менять |
to check | проверять |
to choose (chose – chosen) | выбирать |
to close | закрывать |
to continue | продолжать |
to control | контролировать |
to cook | готовить |
to cost (cost – cost) | стоить |
to cut (cut – cut) | резать |
to develop | развивать |
to drink (drank – drunk) | пить |
to eat (ate – eaten) | есть, кушать |
to feed (fed – fed) | кормить |
to find (found – found) | находить |
to get (got – got) | получать, добывать |
to give (gave – given) | давать |
to have (had – had) | иметь, обладать |
to hold (held – held) | держать |
to keep (kept – kept) | хранить, продолжать |
to kill | убивать |
to live | жить |
to look | выглядеть |
to open | открывать |
to order | заказывать |
to pay | платить |
to plan | планировать |
to put on | надевать |
to rest | отдыхать |
to ring (rang – rung) | звенеть, звонить |
to risk | рисковать |
to save | спасать, сохранять |
to sell (sold – sold) | продавать |
to send (sent – sent) | отправлять |
to shave | бриться |
to show (showed – shown) | показывать |
to sign | подписывать |
to sit (sat – sat) | сидеть |
to sleep (slept – slept) | спать |
to smoke | курить |
to spend (spent – spent) | проводить (время), тратить |
to take off | снимать (одежду) взлетать (о самолете) |
to try | пытаться |
to use | использовать |
to visit | посещать |
to wait | ждать |
to wake up (woke – woken) | просыпаться |
to wash | мыть, стирать |
to watch | смотреть, наблюдать |
to wear (wore – worn) | носить (одежду) |
to work | работать |
Interaction ― взаимодействие, общение
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
yes | да |
no | нет |
not | не |
hi | привет |
hello | здравствуйте |
sorry | извините (просим прощения) |
excuse me | извините (просим разрешение) |
please | пожалуйста, прошу |
thank you | спасибо |
you are welcome | не за что |
bye | пока |
maybe | может быть |
would like to | хотелось бы (сделать что-то) |
to agree | соглашаться |
to answer | отвечать |
to argue | спорить, ругаться |
to ask | спрашивать |
to call | звонить, звать, называть |
to complain | жаловаться |
to describe | описывать |
to discuss | обсуждать |
to disturb | беспокоить |
to explain | объяснять |
to fight (fought – fought) | драться |
to forgive (forgave – forgiven) | прощать |
to help | помогать |
to hit (hit – hit) | ударять |
to join | присоединяться |
to joke | шутить |
to lie | обманывать, врать |
to meet (met – met) | встречать |
to offer | предлагать |
to protect | защищать |
to say (said – said) | сказать |
to share | делиться |
to speak (spoke – spoken) | разговаривать |
to support | поддерживать |
to surprise | удивлять |
to talk | разговаривать |
to tell (told – told) | рассказывать |
Следующие союзы и вопросительные слова ― отличные помощники, если нужно узнать или объяснить причину, результат, ситуацию в целом.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
also | также |
and | и |
because | потому что |
because of | из-за |
but | но |
if | если |
or | или |
so | итак, таким образом, поэтому |
what | что, какой |
who | кто |
when | когда |
where | где, куда |
how | как, каким образом |
why | почему, зачем |
Emotions ― эмоции
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
fear | страх |
fun | веселье |
passion | страсть |
peace | мир |
pleasure | удовольствие |
to cry | плакать, кричать |
to enjoy | наслаждаться |
to laugh | смеяться |
to like | нравиться |
to love | любить |
to miss | скучать |
to need | нуждаться |
to smile | улыбаться |
to want | хотеть |
to worry | беспокоиться |
Senses ― чувства
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
to feel (felt – felt) | чувствовать |
to hear (heard – heard) | слышать |
to see (saw – seen) | видеть |
to smell (smelt – smelt) | нюхать, иметь запах |
to taste | пробовать, иметь вкус |
Thinking ― мышление
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
behavior | поведение |
choice | выбор |
experience | опыт |
habit | привычка |
language | язык |
meaning | значение, смысл |
memory | память, воспоминание |
soul | душа |
to believe | верить |
to compare | сравнивать |
to count | считать |
to decide | принимать решение |
to dream (dreamt – dreamt) | мечтать, видеть сон |
to expect | ожидать |
to forget (forgot – forgotten) | забывать |
to hope | надеяться |
to know (knew – known) | знать |
to learn (learnt – learnt) | учить, изучать |
to let (let – let) | позволять (сделать что-то) |
to remember | помнить |
to solve | решать (проблему, задачу) |
to think (thought – thought) | думать, считать |
Study ― учеба
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a book | книга |
a calendar | календарь |
a notebook | тетрадь |
a dictionary | словарь |
an exercise | упражнение |
information | информация |
knowledge | знание |
a lesson | урок |
a letter | буква, письмо |
a mistake | ошибка |
a note | записка, запись |
a page | страница |
paper | бумага |
a pen | ручка |
a pencil | карандаш |
science | наука |
scissors | ножницы |
a test | тест |
a word | слово |
Modal verbs ― модальные глаголы
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
can | уметь, мочь (сделать что-то) |
have to | быть вынужденным (сделать что-то) |
may | иметь разрешение (сделать что-то) |
must | быть должным, обязанным (сделать что-то) |
should | должен, следует (сделать что-то) |
Еда
Давайте ознакомимся с самыми популярными английскими словами, которые связаны с приготовлением и приемом пищи.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Приготовление | |
full | сытый, полный |
hungry | голодный |
delivery | доставка |
baked | запеченный |
boiled | вареный |
fried | жареный |
ready | готовый |
Вкус | |
bitter | горький |
delicious | очень вкусный |
salty | соленый |
sour | кислый |
spicy | острый |
sweet | сладкий |
Приемы пищи | |
a meal | прием пищи |
breakfast | завтрак |
lunch | обед |
dinner | ужин |
snack | перекус |
Блюда | |
a dish | блюдо |
noodles | лапша |
porridge | каша |
salad | салат |
a sandwich | бутерброд |
soup | суп |
Products ― продукты
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Фрукты и овощи | |
fruit | фрукты |
vegetables | овощи |
an apple | яблоко |
an apricot | абрикос |
a banana | банан |
a berry | ягода |
a cherry | вишня |
a cucumber | огурец |
grapes | виноград |
a lemon | лимон |
a mandarin | мандарин |
a mango | манго |
a melon | дыня |
a peach | персик |
a pear | груша |
a pineapple | ананас |
a plum | слива |
a pumpkin | тыква |
a raspberry | малина |
a strawberry | клубника |
a tomato | помидор |
a watermelon | арбуз |
an aubergine (AmE: an eggplant) | баклажан |
beans | бобы, фасоль |
a beetroot | свекла |
a bell pepper | болгарский перец |
a cabbage | капуста |
a carrot | морковь |
corn | кукуруза |
a courgette (AmE: a zucchini) | кабачок |
garlic | чеснок |
an onion | лук |
a mushroom | гриб |
potato | картофель |
Молочные продукты | |
dairy | молочные продукты |
butter | масло |
cheese | сыр |
cream | крем, сливки |
curd | творог |
milk | молоко |
yogurt | йогурт |
Мясо | |
a cutlet | котлета |
meat | мясо |
beef | говядина |
chicken | курица, цыпленок |
fish | рыба |
duck | утка |
ham | ветчина |
lamb | баранина, ягненок |
pork | свинина |
sausage | колбаса, сосиска |
seafood | морепродукты |
Десерты | |
dessert | десерт |
biscuit (AmE: cookie) | печенье |
a bun | булочка |
a cake | торт |
chocolate | шоколад |
honey | мед |
ice cream | мороженое |
jam | варенье |
a pie | пирог |
Другие продукты | |
bread | хлеб |
an egg | яйцо |
flour | мука |
a nut | орех |
oatmeal | овсянка |
oil | растительное масло |
pepper | перец |
rice | рис |
salt | соль |
sauce | соус |
spices | специи |
sugar | сахар |
Напитки | |
a drink | напиток |
coffee | кофе |
juice | сок |
soda | газировка |
tea | чай |
water | вода |
wine | вино |
Dishes ― посуда
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a bottle | бутылка |
a glass | стакан, стекло |
a cup | чашка |
a kettle | чайник |
a bowl | глубокая тарелка, миска |
a plate | тарелка |
a fork | вилка |
a knife | нож |
a spoon | ложка |
a frying pan | сковородка |
a pan | кастрюля |
a napkin | салфетка |
Хотите говорить свободно на английском и понимать своего собеседника? Тогда записывайтесь на интенсивный разговорный курс.
Животные и природа
Растительный и животный мир планеты невероятно разнообразен. Однако в таблице вы встретите лишь наиболее популярных представителей флоры и фауны.
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Животные | |
an animal | животное |
an ant | муравей |
a bear | медведь |
a bee | пчела |
a bird | птица |
a cat | кот, кошка |
a cockroach | таракан |
a cow | корова |
a dog | собака |
a elephant | слон |
a fox | лиса |
a frog | лягушка |
a giraffe | жираф |
a goose (pl. geese) | гусь |
a horse | лошадь |
an insect | насекомое |
a lion a lioness |
лев львица |
a monkey | обезьяна |
a mouse (pl. mice) | мышь |
a pig | свинья |
a rabbit | заяц |
a rat | крыса |
a snake | змея |
a spider | паук |
a squirrel | белка |
Растения | |
a plant | растение |
a bush | куст |
a flower | цветок |
grass | трава |
a leaf | лист |
a tree | дерево |
Поговорить о природных красотах и погодных условиях вы сможете с помощью следующих слов:
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
Природа | |
nature | природа |
a beach | пляж |
a coast | морское побережье |
a field | поле |
fire | огонь, пожар |
a forest | лес |
an island | остров |
a lake | озеро |
a mountain | гора |
the ocean | океан |
a river | река |
sand | песок |
the sea | море |
a stone | камень |
a world | мир (планета) |
Погода | |
air | воздух |
degree | градус |
moon | луна |
sky | небо |
sun | солнце |
temperature | температура |
weather | погода |
clear | ясный |
cloudy | облачный |
cold | холодный, холодно |
cool | прохладный, прохладно |
foggy | туманный |
hot | горячий, жаркий, жарко |
rainy | дождливый, дождливо |
snowy | снежный, снежно |
warm | тепло, теплый |
windy | ветрено |
Употребляйте конструкцию it is, когда говорите о погоде: it is cloudy (облачно), it is cold (холодно).
События и места
В следующих таблицах собраны слова, связанные с популярными праздниками, городскими мероприятиями и семейными событиями.
Events ― события, мероприятия
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a birthday | день рождения |
Christmas | Рождество |
death | смерть |
Easter | Пасха |
a game | игра |
a holiday (AmE: a vacation) | праздник, каникулы, отпуск |
a meeting | встреча, собрание |
New Year’s Eve | канун Нового года |
a party | вечеринка |
a wedding | свадьба |
a balloon | воздушный шар |
a box | коробка, боксировать |
a guest | гость |
an invitation | приглашение |
a present | подарок |
a toy | игрушка |
Place ― место
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a country | страна |
customs | таможня |
a city | город |
a town | небольшой город, городок |
a village | деревня |
an airport | аэропорт |
a bank | банк |
a bridge | мост |
a building | здание |
a café | кафе |
a centre (AmE: a center) | центр (города) |
a church | церковь |
a cinema | кинотеатр |
a company | компания, фирма |
entrance | вход |
exit | выход |
a factory | фабрика, завод |
garbage | мусор |
a hospital | больница |
a hotel | гостиница |
an intersection | перекресток, точка пересечения |
a market | рынок |
an office | офис |
a park | парк |
a pavement (AmE: a sidewalk) | тротуар |
a pharmacy (AmE: a drug store) | аптека |
a police | полиция |
a post office | почта |
a restaurant | ресторан |
a road | дорога |
a school | школа |
a shop (AmE: a store) | магазин |
a station | станция, вокзал |
a street | улица |
a theatre (AmE: a theater) | театр |
a university | университет |
clean | чистый |
comfortable | удобный, уютный |
crowded | людный, переполненный |
dirty | грязный |
main | основной, главный |
this/these | этот/эти |
that/those | тот/те |
left | левый, налево |
right | правый, направо |
here | тут, сюда |
there | там, туда |
down | вниз |
up | вверх |
about | о, около, примерно |
above | над |
against | против |
behind | сзади, позади |
between | между |
from | из |
in | в |
in front of | впереди |
on | на |
through | через, сквозь |
to | по направлению к |
under | под |
with | с |
without | без |
Используйте конструкции there is и there are, когда говорите о местоположении людей или объектов: there is a church (здесь есть церковь).
Дом
Home ― место проживания
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a flat (AmE: an apartment) | квартира |
a house | дом (помещение) |
a balcony | балкон |
a bathroom | ванная |
a bedroom | спальня |
a curtain | штора |
a door | дверь |
a fence | забор |
a floor | пол, этаж |
a hall | коридор |
a kitchen | кухня |
a living room | гостиная, зал |
a roof | крыша |
a room | комната |
a shower | душ |
a sink | раковина |
a socket | розетка |
stairs | лестница, ступеньки |
a toilet | туалет |
a wall | стена |
a window | окно |
a yard | двор |
Мебель | |
furniture | мебель |
an armchair | кресло |
a bed | кровать |
a chair | стул |
a shelf | полка |
a sofa | диван |
a table | стол |
a wardrobe (AmE: a closet) | шкаф |
Device ― прибор, устройство
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a battery | батарейка, аккумулятор |
a camera | камера |
a computer | компьютер |
a fridge | холодильник |
an iron | утюг |
a keyboard | клавиатура |
a lamp | лампа |
a laptop | ноутбук |
a microwave | микроволновка |
an oven | печь, духовка |
a phone | телефон |
a radio | радио |
a cooker (AmE: a stove) | кухонная плита |
a TV | телевизор |
a wire | провод |
Thing ― вещь
Слово/Словосочетание | Перевод |
---|---|
a ball | мяч, шар |
a blanket | одеяло |
a carpet | ковер |
a key | ключ, клавиша |
a magazine | журнал |
почта | |
a mirror | зеркало |
a newspaper | газета |
a package | упаковка, посылка |
a pillow | подушка |
a sheet | простыня |
a soap | мыло |
a towel | полотенце |
a vase | ваза |
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Теперь вы знаете 1 000 самых употребляемых слов в английском языке. Однако недостаточно просто знать слова, ведь их важно уметь правильно связывать в предложения. Здесь вам не обойтись без знания правил грамматики ― для этого читайте грамматические статьи в нашем блоге.
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A research has found that there are 570 words which form the basis of academic English. These words and their variations are the most important English words which have to be understood for a proper comprehension of academic English.
The Academic Word List, a list of 570 headwords, was published by the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand in 2000. The words in the Academic Word List came from a research based on academic texts from 28 different subject areas. These are the highest-frequency words in any academic text. In other words, they are the most common words in academic English.
In general, if you are reading or listening to academic topics (like the reading passages in IELTS or PTE tests), 10 percent of the words will be from this list.
That means, unless you know the meaning of the words in the list, you would not be able to understand one out of every ten words in academic English.
Alternately, you should learn to use these around 500 most important English words in your own writing or speaking to boost your vocabulary score.
The words below a headword are derivatives of that word.
Words in italics are the most common words in any word family.
Sublist 1
The most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
analyse
analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analyzing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing
approach
approachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachable
area
areas
assess
assessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment
assume
assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions
authority
authoritative, authorities
available
availability, unavailable
benefit
beneficial, beneficiary, beneficiaries, benefited, benefiting, benefits
concept
conception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptually
consist
consisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent
constitute
constituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutions, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutive, unconstitutional
context
contexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, uncontextualised, contextualize, contextualized, contextualizing, uncontextualized
contract
contracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contracts
create
created, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreating
data
define
definable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefined
derive
derivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, deriving
distribute
distributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistribution
economy
economic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomical
environment
environmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environments
establish
disestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishments
estimate
estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimating
evident
evidenced, evidence, evidential, evidently
export
exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports
factor
factored, factoring, factors
finance
financed, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing
formula
formulae, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations
function
functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions
identify
identifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiable
income
incomes
indicate
indicated, indicates, indicating, indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicators
individual
individualized, individuality, individualism, individualist, individualists, individualistic, individually, individuals
interpret
interpretation, interpretations, interpretative, interpreted, interpreting, interpretive, interprets, misinterpret, misinterpretation, misinterpretations, misinterpreted, misinterpreting, misinterprets, reinterpret, reinterpreted, reinterprets, reinterpreting, reinterpretation, reinterpretations
involve
involved, involvement, involves, involving, uninvolved
issue
issued, issues, issuing
labour
labor, laboured, labours, laboured, labouring, labours
legal
illegal, illegality, illegally, legality, legally
legislate
legislated, legislates, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislators, legislature
major
majorities, majority
method
methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods
occur
occurred, occurrence, occurrences, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurred, reoccurring, reoccurs
percent
percentage, percentages
period
periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicals, periods
policy
policies
principle
principled, principles, unprincipled
proceed
procedural, procedure, procedures, proceeded, proceeding, proceedings, proceeds
process
processed, processes, processing
require
required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring
research
researched, researcher, researchers, researches, researching
respond
responded, respondent, respondents, responding, responds, response, responses, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive
role
roles
section
sectioned, sectioning, sections
sector
sectors
significant
insignificant, insignificantly, significance, significantly, signified, signifies, signify, signifying
similar
dissimilar, similarities, similarity, similarly
source
sourced, sources, sourcing
specific
specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics
structure
restructure, restructured, restructures, restructuring, structural, structurally, structured, structures, structuring, unstructured
theory
theoretical, theoretically, theories, theorist, theorists
vary
invariable, invariably, variability, variable, variables, variably, variance, variant, variants, variation, variations, varied, varies, varying
Sublist 2
The second-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
achieve
achievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving
acquire
acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions
administration
administrates, administrate, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administrators
affect
affected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected
appropriate
appropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriately
aspect
aspects
assist
assistance, assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassisted
category
categories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorizing, categorization, categorized, categorizes, categorizing
chapter
chapters
commission
commissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissions
community
communities
complex
complexities, complexity
compute
computation, computational, computations, computable, computer, computed, computerised, computers, computing
conclude
concluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusively
conduct
conducted, conducting, conducts
consequent
consequence, consequences, consequently
construct
constructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructs
consume
consumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumption
credit
credited, crediting, creditor, creditors, credits
culture
cultural, culturally, cultured, cultures, uncultured
design
designed, designer, designers, designing, designs
distinct
distinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctly
element
elements
equate
equated, equates, equating, equation, equations
evaluate
evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluation
feature
featured, features, featuring
final
finalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finalize, finalized, finalizes, finalizing, finality, finally, finals
focus
focused, focuses, focusing, focussed, focussing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusing, refocussed, refocusses, refocussing
impact
impacted, impacting, impacts
injure
injured, injures, injuries, injuring, injury, uninjured
institute
instituted, institutes, instituting, institution, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalised, institutionalises, institutionalising, institutionalized, institutionalizes, institutionalizing, institutionally, institutions
invest
invested, investing, investment, investments, investor, investors, invests, reinvest, reinvested, reinvesting, reinvestment, reinvests
item
itemisation, itemise, itemised, itemises, itemising, items
journal
journals
maintain
maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintenance
normal
abnormal, abnormally, normalisation, normalise, normalised, normalises, normalising, normalization, normalize, normalized, normalizes, normalizing, normality, normally
obtain
obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains, unobtainable
participate
participant, participants, participated, participates, participating, participation, participatory
perceive
perceived, perceives, perceiving, perception, perceptions
positive
positively
potential
potentially
previous
previously
primary
primarily
purchase
purchased, purchaser, purchasers, purchases, purchasing
range
ranged, ranges, ranging
region
regional, regionally, regions
regulate
deregulated, deregulates, deregulating, deregulation, regulated, regulates, regulating, regulation, regulations, regulator, regulators, regulatory, unregulated
relevant
irrelevance, irrelevant, relevance
reside
resided, residence, resident, residential, residents, resides, residing
resource
resourced, resourceful, resources, resourcing, unresourceful, under-resourced
restrict
restricted, restricting, restriction, restrictions, restrictive, restrictively, restricts, unrestricted, unrestrictive
secure
insecure, insecurities, insecurity, secured, securely, secures, securing, securities, security
seek
seeking, seeks, sought
select
selected, selecting, selection, selections, selective, selectively, selector, selectors, selects
site
sites
strategy
strategic, strategies, strategically, strategist, strategists
survey
surveyed, surveying, surveys
text
texts, textual
tradition
non-traditional, traditional, traditionalist, traditionally, traditions
transfer
transferable, transference, transferred, transferring, transfers
Sublist 3
The third-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
alternative
alternatively, alternatives
circumstance
circumstances
comment
commentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, comments
compensate
compensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatory
component
componentry, components
consent
consensus, consented, consenting, consents
considerable
considerably
constant
constancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantly
constrain
constrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrained
contribute
contributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributors
convene
convention, convenes, convened, convening, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventional
coordinate
coordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators, co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinators
core
cores, coring, cored
corporate
corporates, corporation, corporations
correspond
corresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds
criteria
criterion
deduce
deduced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductions
demonstrate
demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstrators
document
documentation, documented, documenting, documents
dominate
dominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, domination
emphasis
emphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphasize, emphasized, emphasizes, emphasizing, emphatic, emphatically
ensure
ensured, ensures, ensuring
exclude
excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusively
framework
frameworks
fund
funded, funder, funders, funding, funds
illustrate
illustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrative
immigrate
immigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigration
imply
implied, implies, implying
initial
initially
instance
instances
interact
interacted, interacting, interaction, interactions, interactive, interactively, interacts
justify
justifiable, justifiably, justification, justifications, justified, justifies, justifying, unjustified
layer
layered, layering, layers
link
linkage, linkages, linked, linking, links
locate
located, locating, location, locations, relocate, relocated, relocates, relocating, relocation
maximise
max, maximised, maximises, maximising, maximisation, maximize, maximized, maximizes, maximizing, maximization, maximum
minor
minorities, minority, minors
negate
negative, negated, negates, negating, negatively, negatives
outcome
outcomes
partner
partners, partnership, partnerships
philosophy
philosopher, philosophers, philosophical, philosophically, philosophies, philosophise, philosophised, philosophises, philosophising, philosophize, philosophized, philosophizes, philosophizing
physical
physically
proportion
disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionately, proportional, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportions
publish
published, publisher, publishers, publishes, publishing, unpublished
react
reacted, reacts, reacting, reaction, reactionaries, reactionary, reactions, reactive, reactivate, reactivation, reactor, reactors
register
deregister, deregistered, deregistering, deregisters, deregistration, registered, registering, registers, registration
rely
reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, relied, relies, relying, unreliable
remove
removable, removal, removals, removed, removes, removing
scheme
schematic, schematically, schemed, schemes, scheming
sequence
sequenced, sequences, sequencing, sequential, sequentially
sex
sexes, sexism, sexual, sexuality, sexually
shift
shifted, shifting, shifts
specify
specifiable, specified, specifies, specifying, unspecified
sufficient
sufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, sufficiently
task
tasks
technical
technically
technique
techniques
technology
technological, technologically
valid
invalidate, invalidity, validate, validated, validating, validation, validity, validly
volume
volumes, vol
Sublist 4
The fourth-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
access
accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible
adequate
adequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately
annual
annually
apparent
apparently
approximate
approximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximations
attitude
attitudes
attribute
attributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attribution
civil
code
coded, codes, coding
commit
commitment, commitments, commits, committed, committing
communicate
communicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicative
concentrate
concentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentration
confer
conference, conferences, conferred, conferring, confers
contrast
contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrasts
cycle
cycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cycling
debate
debatable, debated, debates, debating
despite
dimension
dimensional, dimensions, multidimensional
domestic
domestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domestics
emerge
emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging
error
erroneous, erroneously, errors
ethnic
ethnicity
goal
goals
grant
granted, granting, grants
hence
hypothesis
hypotheses, hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothesize, hypothesized, hypothesizes, hypothesizing, hypothetical, hypothetically
implement
implementation, implemented, implementing, implements
implicate
implicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implications
impose
imposed, imposes, imposing, imposition
integrate
integrated, integrates, integrating, integration
internal
internalise, internalised, internalises, internalising, internalize, internalized, internalizes, internalizing, internally
investigate
investigated, investigates, investigating, investigation, investigations, investigative, investigator, investigators
job
jobs
label
labeled, labeling, labelled, labelling, labels
mechanism
mechanisms
obvious
obviously
occupy
occupancy, occupant, occupants, occupation, occupational, occupations, occupied, occupier, occupiers, occupies, occupying
option
optional, options
output
outputs
overall
parallel
paralleled, parallelled, parallelling, parallels, unparalleled
parameter
parameters
phase
phased, phases, phasing
predict
predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predicts, unpredictability, unpredictable
principal
principally
prior
professional
professionally, professionals, professionalism
project
projected, projecting, projection, projections, projects
promote
promoted, promoter, promoters, promotes, promoting, promotion, promotions
regime
regimes
resolve
resolution, resolved, resolves, resolving, unresolved
retain
retained, retaining, retainer, retainers, retains, retention, retentive
series
statistic
statistician, statisticians, statistical, statistically, statistics
status
stress
stressed, stresses, stressful, stressing, unstressed
subsequent
subsequently
sum
summation, summed, summing, sums
summary
summaries, summarise, summarised, summarises, summarising, summarisation, summarisations, summarization, summarizations, summarize, summarized, summarizes, summarizing
undertake
undertaken, undertakes, undertaking, undertook
Sublist 5
The fifth-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
academy
academia, academic, academically, academics, academies
adjust
adjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts
alter
alterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unaltered
amend
amended, amending, amendment, amendments, amends
aware
awareness, unaware
capacity
capacities, incapacitate, incapacitated
challenge
challenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challenging
clause
clauses
compound
compounded, compounding, compounds
conflict
conflicted, conflicting, conflicts
consult
consultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consults, consulting
contact
contactable, contacted, contacting, contacts
decline
declined, declines, declining
discrete
discretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretion
draft
drafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redrafts
enable
enabled, enables, enabling
energy
energetic, energetically, energies
enforce
enforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcing
entity
entities
equivalent
equivalence
evolve
evolution, evolved, evolving, evolves, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionists
expand
expanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansive
expose
exposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposures
external
externalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externality, externalization, externalize, externalized, externalizes, externalizing, externally
facilitate
facilitated, facilitates, facilities, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facility
fundamental
fundamentally
generate
generated, generates, generating, generation, generations
image
imagery, images
liberal
liberalise, liberalism, liberalisation, liberalised, liberalises, liberalising, liberalization, liberalize, liberalized, liberalizes, liberalizing, liberate, liberated, liberates, liberation, liberations, liberating, liberator, liberators, liberally, liberals
licence
licences, license, licensed, licensing, licenses, unlicensed
logic
illogical, illogically, logical, logically, logician, logicians
margin
marginal, marginally, margins
medical
medically
mental
mentality, mentally
modify
modification, modifications, modified, modifies, modifying, unmodified
monitor
monitored, monitoring, monitors, unmonitored
network
networked, networking, networks
notion
notions
objective
objectively, objectivity
orient
orientate, orientated, orientates, orientation, orientating, oriented, orienting, orients, reorient, reorientation
perspective
perspectives, precise, imprecise, precisely, precision
prime
primacy
psychology
psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychologists
pursue
pursued, pursues, pursuing, pursuit, pursuits
ratio
ratios
reject
rejected, rejecting, rejection, rejects, rejections
revenue
revenues
stable
instability, stabilisation, stabilise, stabilised, stabilises, stabilising, stabilization, stabilize, stabilized, stabilizes, stabilizing, stability, unstable
style
styled, styles, styling, stylish, stylise, stylised, stylises, stylising, stylize, stylized, stylizes, stylizing
substitute
substituted, substitutes, substituting, substitution
sustain
sustainable, sustainability, sustained, sustaining, sustains, sustenance, unsustainable
symbol
symbolic, symbolically, symbolise, symbolises, symbolised, symbolising, symbolism, symbolize, symbolized, symbolizes, symbolizing, symbols
target
targeted, targeting, targets
transit
transited, transiting, transition, transitional, transitions, transitory, transits
trend
trends
version
versions
welfare
whereas
Sublist 6
The sixth-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
abstract
abstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts
accurate
accuracy, accurately, inaccuracy, inaccuracies, inaccurate
acknowledge
acknowledged, acknowledges, acknowledging, acknowledgement, acknowledgements
aggregate
aggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation
allocate
allocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocations
assign
assigned, assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassigned
attach
attached, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattached
author
authored, authoring, authors, authorship
bond
bonded, bonding, bonds
brief
brevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefs
capable
capabilities, capability, incapable
cite
citation, citations, cited, citing, cites
cooperate
cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operatively
discriminate
discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discrimination
display
displayed, displaying, displays
diverse
diversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversity
domain
domains
edit
edited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, edits
enhance
enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing
estate
estates
exceed
exceeded, exceeding, exceeds
expert
expertise, expertly, experts
explicit
explicitly
federal
federation, federations
fee
fees
flexible
flexibility, inflexible, inflexibility
furthermore
gender
genders
ignorant
ignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoring
incentive
incentives
incidence
incident, incidentally, incidents
incorporate
incorporated, incorporates, incorporating, incorporation
index
indexed, indexes, indexing
inhibit
inhibited, inhibiting, inhibition, inhibitions, inhibits
initiate
initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation, initiations, initiative, initiatives, initiator, initiators
input
inputs
instruct
instruction, instructed, instructing, instructions, instructive, instructor, instructors, instructs
intelligent
intelligence, intelligently, unintelligent
interval
intervals
lecture
lectured, lecturer, lecturers, lectures, lecturing
migrate
migrant, migrants, migrated, migrates, migrating, migration, migrations, migratory
minimum
ministry
ministered, ministering, ministerial, ministries
motive
motivate, motivated, motivates, motivating, motivation, motivations, motives, unmotivated
neutral
neutralization, neutralise, neutralised, neutralises, neutralising, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralized, neutralizes, neutralizing
nevertheless
overseas
precede
preceded, precedence, precedent, precedes, preceding, unprecedented
presume
presumably, presumed, presumes, presuming, presumption, presumptions, presumptuous
rational
irrational, rationalisation, rationalisations, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationality, rationalization, rationalizations, rationalize, rationalized, rationalizes, rationally
recover
recoverable, recovered, recovering, recovers, recovery
reveal
revealed, revealing, reveals, revelation, revelations
scope
subsidy
subsidiary, subsidies, subsidise, subsidised, subsidises, subsidising, subsidize, subsidized, subsidizes, subsidizing
tape
taped, tapes, taping
trace
traceable, traced, traces, tracing
transform
transformation, transformations, transformed, transforming, transforms
transport
transportation, transported, transporter, transporters, transporting, transports
underlie
underlay, underlies, underlying
utilise
utilisation, utilised, utilises, utilising, utiliser, utilisers, utility, utilities, utilization, utilize, utilized, utilizes, utilizing
Sublist 7
The seventh-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
adapt
adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts
adult
adulthood, adults
advocate
advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating
aid
aided, aiding, aids, unaided
channel
channelled, channelling, channels
chemical
chemically, chemicals
classic
classical, classics
comprehensive
comprehensively
comprise
comprised, comprises, comprising
confirm
confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms
contrary
contrarily
convert
conversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, converts
couple
coupled, coupling, couples
decade
decades
definite
definitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitely
deny
deniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniable
differentiate
differentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiation
dispose
disposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposing
dynamic
dynamically, dynamics
eliminate
eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination
empirical
empirically, empiricism
equip
equipment, equipped, equipping, equips
extract
extracted, extracting, extraction, extracts
file
filed, files, filing
finite
infinite, infinitely
foundation
foundations
globe
global, globally, globalisation, globalization
grade
graded, grades, grading
guarantee
guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
hierarchy
hierarchical, hierarchies
identical
identically
ideology
ideological, ideologically, ideologies
infer
inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers
innovate
innovation, innovated, innovates, innovating, innovations, innovative, innovator, innovators
insert
inserted, inserting, insertion, inserts
intervene
intervened, intervenes, intervening, intervention, interventions
isolate
isolated, isolates, isolating, isolation, isolationism
media
mode
modes
paradigm
paradigms
phenomenon
phenomena, phenomenal
priority
priorities, prioritisation, prioritise, prioritised, prioritises, prioritising, prioritization, prioritize, prioritized, prioritizes, prioritizing
prohibit
prohibited, prohibiting, prohibition, prohibitions, prohibitive, prohibits
publication
publications
quote
quotation, quotations, quoted, quotes, quoting
release
released, releases, releasing
reverse
reversal, reversed, reverses, reversible, reversing, reversals, irreversible
simulate
simulated, simulates, simulating, simulation
sole
solely
somewhat
submit
submission, submissions, submits, submitted, submitting
successor
succession, successions, successive, successively, successors
survive
survival, survived, survives, surviving, survivor, survivors
thesis
theses
topic
topical, topics
transmit
transmission, transmissions, transmitted, transmitting, transmits
ultimate
ultimately
unique
uniquely, uniqueness
visible
visibility, visibly, invisible, invisibility
voluntary
voluntarily, volunteer, volunteering, volunteered, volunteers
Sublist 8
The eight-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
abandon
abandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons
accompany
accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied
accumulate
accumulated, accumulating, accumulation, accumulates
ambiguous
ambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguously
append
appendix, appended, appends, appending, appendices, appendixes
appreciate
appreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciated
arbitrary
arbitrariness, arbitrarily
automate
automatic, automated, automates, automating, automatically, automation
bias
biased, biases, biasing, unbiased
chart
charted, charting, charts, uncharted
clarify
clarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarity
commodity
commodities, complement, complementary, complemented, complementing, complements
conform
conformable, conformability, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformity
contemporary
contemporaries
contradict
contradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradicts
crucial
crucially
currency
currencies
denote
denotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denoting
detect
detectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detects
deviate
deviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviations
displace
displaced, displacement, displaces, displacing
drama
dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatise, dramatised, dramatising, dramatises, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing
eventual
eventuality, eventually
exhibit
exhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibits
exploit
exploitation, exploited, exploiting, exploits
fluctuate
fluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations
guideline
guidelines
highlight
highlighted, highlighting, highlights
implicit
implicitly
induce
induced, induces, inducing, induction
inevitable
inevitability, inevitably
infrastructure
infrastructures
inspect
inspected, inspecting, inspection, inspections, inspector, inspectors, inspects
intense
intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensified, intensifies, intensify, intensifying, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively
manipulate
manipulated, manipulates, manipulating, manipulation, manipulations, manipulative
minimise
minimised, minimises, minimising, minimize, minimized, minimizes, minimizing
nuclear
offset
offsets, offsetting
paragraph
paragraphing, paragraphs
plus
pluses
practitioner
practitioners
predominant
predominance, predominantly, predominate, predominated, predominates, predominating
prospect
prospective, prospects
radical
radically, radicals
random
randomly, randomness
reinforce
reinforced, reinforcement, reinforcements, reinforces, reinforcing
restore
restoration, restored, restores, restoring
revise
revised, revises, revising, revision, revisions
schedule
reschedule, rescheduled, reschedules, rescheduling, scheduled, schedules, scheduling, unscheduled
tense
tension, tensely, tenser, tensest, tensions
terminate
terminal, terminals, terminated, terminates, terminating, termination, terminations
theme
themes, thematic, thematically
thereby
uniform
uniformity, uniformly
vehicle
vehicles
via
virtual
virtually
visual
visualise, visualised, visualised, visualising, visualisation, visualize, visualized, visualizing, visualization, visually
widespread
Sublist 9
The ninth-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
accommodate
accommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation
analogy
analogies, analogous
anticipate
anticipated, anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipated
assure
assurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuring
attain
attainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainable
behalf
bulk
bulky
cease
ceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasing
coherent
coherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherently
coincide
coincided, coincides, coinciding, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental
commence
commenced, commences, commencement, commencing, recommences, recommenced, recommencing
compatible
compatibility, incompatibility, incompatible
concurrent
concurrently
confine
confined, confines, confining, unconfined
controversy
controversies, controversial, controversially, uncontroversial
converse
conversely
device
devices
devote
devoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotions
diminish
diminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminished
distort
distorted, distorting, distortion, distortions, distorts
duration
erode
eroded, erodes, eroding, erosion
ethic
ethical, ethically, ethics, unethical
format
formatted, formatting, formats
found
founded, founder, founders, founding, unfounded
inherent
inherently
insight
insightful, insights
integral
intermediate
manual
manually, manuals
mature
immature, immaturity, maturation, maturational, matured, matures, maturing, maturity
mediate
mediated, mediates, mediating, mediation
mediu
military
minimal
minimalisation, minimalise, minimalises, minimalised, minimalising, minimalist, minimalists, minimalistic, minimalization, minimalize, minimalized, minimalizes, minimalizing, minimally
mutual
mutually
norm
norms
overlap
overlapped, overlapping, overlaps
passive
passively, passivity
portion
portions
preliminary
preliminaries
protocol
protocols
qualitative
qualitatively
refine
refined, refinement, refinements, refines, refining
relax
relaxation, relaxed, relaxes, relaxing
restrain
restrained, restraining, restrains, restraint, restraints, unrestrained
revolution
revolutionary, revolutionaries, revolutionise, revolutionised, revolutionises, revolutionising, revolutionist, revolutionists, revolutionize, revolutionized, revolutionizes, revolutionizing, revolutions
rigid
rigidities, rigidity, rigidly
route
routed, routes, routing
scenario
scenarios
sphere
spheres, spherical, spherically
subordinate
subordinates, subordination
supplement
supplementary, supplemented, supplementing, supplements
suspend
suspended, suspending, suspends, suspension
team
teamed, teaming, teams
temporary
temporarily
trigger
triggered, triggering, triggers
unify
unification, unified, unifies, unifying
violate
violated, violates, violating, violation, violations
vision
visions
Sublist 10
The tenth-most frequently-appearing words in academic English.
adjacent
albeit
assemble
assembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assembly
collapse
collapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsing
colleague
colleagues
compile
compilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compiling
conceive
conceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivably
convince
convinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced
depress
depressed, depresses, depressing, depression
encounter
encountered, encountering, encounters
enormous
enormity, enormously
forthcoming
incline
inclination, inclinations, inclined, inclines, inclining
integrity
intrinsic
intrinsically
invoke
invoked, invokes, invoking
levy
levies
likewise
nonetheless
notwithstanding
odd
odds
ongoing
panel
panelled, panelling, panels
persist
persisted, persistence, persistent, persistently, persisting, persists
pose
posed, poses, posing
reluctance
reluctant, reluctantly
so-called
straightforward
undergo
undergoes, undergoing, undergone, underwent
whereby
The frequency number is how often the word appears out of 250,000 words. For example if you divide 250,000 by 9243, then we can see that the word «the» appears once in every 27 words. However, this number should only be used as a general guide. The numbers can change depending on the topic, demographic, and many other variables. Although the number cannot be accurate, it can be used to provide insight into the frequency of words in relation to other words.
The Type column refers to what type of word it is. In many cases, a word can be multiple types. The first one listed is more frequently used than the second. For example, the word «can» is used as an auxiliary verb such as, «I can ride a bike.» Also, it is a noun such as can of food. In this particular case, «can» is used commonly in both ways, but it is more frequently used as an auxiliary verb. In some cases, the third or fourth type might not be used regularly.
There can be typos or errors. If you find anything that is incorrect, please email talkenglish@talkenglish.com. We will do our best to correct everything.
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Focus on example sentences when learning vocabulary. Here’s why?
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If you want to speak English fluently, learn with your ears, not with your eyes
Learning English can be broken down into two parts: input and output. Input consists of reading and listening while output consists of writing and speaking. The more input you get, the more output you can produce. It’s that simple.
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P/S: Check out the Resources page for our recommended courses and lessons.
By
Last updated:
September 13, 2022
When learning a new language, it can be difficult to figure out how to prioritize vocabulary.
What words should you learn first?
There are plenty of vocabulary lists for the most common languages, but where do you even start?
These 65 common words and phrases can provide you with the vocabulary you need to hold basic conversations and communicate important information.
Whatever your target language, you will want to start studying these words and phrases today!
Contents
- Why Is It Important to Learn These Phrases First When Learning a New Language?
- The 65 First Words and Phrases to Learn in a New Language
-
- Polite Vocabulary
- Greetings & Getting to Know You
- Getting Information
- Numbers
- Transportation
- Places
- Communicating Basic Information
- Making Requests
- Expressing Confusion
- Emergencies
- More Places to Learn Your First 65 Words and Phrases
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Why Is It Important to Learn These Phrases First When Learning a New Language?
What makes these 65 words and phrases to special? This vocabulary provides a jumping point for communication. Learning this vocabulary will…
- Ensure you are able to communicate when traveling. You don’t need to be fluent in a new language for travel, but learning key phrases can provide you with the skills you need to ask important questions and share basic information on your travels.
In addition, if you happen to travel to a country that speaks a similar language, you might still be able to use this information to communicate—that is because there are mutually-intelligible languages, which are languages that are similar enough to each other that speakers of one language can understand the other language.
- Allow you to communicate in common situations even if you aren’t that far along in your studies. Learning key words and phrases early enables you to use the language sooner, thereby helping you communicate more clearly and motivating you to keep studying.
- Help you build on your new vocabulary. Many of these words and phrases are very common, so they an act as a foundation for the rest of your learning. As you get more and more proficient, you can add to it with more phrases like slang in different languages.
- Assist in learning verb conjugations and grammar rules. Whenever you encounter a similar sentence, you can use the phrases you’ve learned to help you construct it.
See how important it is to learn key phrases and words like the ones on our list?
The 65 First Words and Phrases to Learn in a New Language
Polite Vocabulary
It is impossible to understate the value of being polite. Especially if you don’t speak a language very well, knowing a few polite words and phrases can help clarify that you have good intentions.
- Please
Not only is “please” a valuable word to tack on to any request, you can also use it alone to indicate that you want something. For instance, if you see something in a store or at a restaurant that you want, pointing at it and saying “please” will generally communicate your intentions.
- Thank you
Expressing gratitude is appropriate whenever someone helps you out. It shows show them that you know they did you a favor and you appreciate it.
- You’re welcome
While you might not need to use it as often as other polite words, if someone thanks you, it is always nice to respond in kind.
- I’m sorry/Excuse me
“I’m sorry” is usually appropriate if you’ve messed up or want to express remorse. In some languages, it can also be used to express that you didn’t hear/understand. “Excuse me” can be used if you want to get someone’s attention, or get through a crowd. In many languages, the two phrases can be used interchangeably. Since the usage of “I’m sorry” and “excuse me” varies between languages, you will want to investigate which one is more useful in your target language.
- Yes/No
These might seem obvious but you will use them often, so they are important to be familiar with.
Greetings & Getting to Know You
Knowing basic greetings and getting-to-know-you conversations in your target language is a setup for a friendly interaction.
- Hello
You can never go wrong with “hello.” Depending on the level of formality of the interaction, you could also consider using “hi.”
- What is your name?
When the person introduces himself/herself, try to repeat the name. Not only will this give them an opportunity to correct your pronunciation, it will also help you remember the name.
- I am…/My name is…
In some languages you introduce yourself with “I am…” while in others you say “my name is…” or even “I call myself…” instead. Because there is so much variation, it is helpful to pay careful attention to what is most common in your target language. Although learning “I am…” could never hurt. After all, depending on the language, you might also use it to indicate characteristics or feelings, like “I am an American” or “I am happy.”
- Nice to meet you
When someone introduces himself/herself, it is polite to express joy at meeting them. “Nice to meet you” or “it’s a pleasure” are common, but this may vary across languages.
- How are you?
In some places, “how are you?” is a generic greeting. In other places, it is a polite way to show interest in someone’s well being. Regardless, it is a polite question to ask.
- I’m well
If “how are you?” is a generic greeting in many languages, the best way to respond is by saying “I’m well” or “I’m fine,” even if you are not. This also avoids awkward followup questions if you do not speak much of the language.
- Where are you from?
If you want to learn more about a person, this is a good option to start out with. Additionally, if you are traveling abroad, you might hear this question a lot.
- I am from…
At some point you might want to clarify where you are from. Just remember that place names are also likely to be different in your target language, so you will want to also learn the right name to for your home country.
- What is your profession?
If your conversation is going well, you might consider asking “what is your profession?” or “what do you do for a living?” If you are going to ask this, though, be sure you also know the words for common professions, or you might end up a little lost.
- Goodbye
Simply walking away from a conversation might seem rude. Knowing the word for “Goodbye” will help. Most languages also have less formal words for goodbye, like “bye” or “bye bye” that you can use with friends.
Getting Information
You can’t plan for everything ahead of time, so sometimes you need to ask questions to get information. Here are some common questions you are likely to use.
- Where is…?
If you are traveling abroad, at some point you are likely to need directions. “Where is…” is a good question to solicit this information. Just pair it with common place names (which we will discuss later).
- How do I get to…?
“Where is…” could lead to a description of the location rather than directions. Use the more direct “how do I get to…?” to yield more specific directions.
- How far is…?
This is an easy question to forget, but knowing the distance from one place to another is an important way to determine what mode of transportation you will use. After all, chances are you don’t want to spend a full day walking to a tourist site when a bus could take you there in an hour.
- Can you show me on a map?
If you do not know enough of the language to follow directions, “can you show me on a map?” is an easy way to avoid using much language. Plus, this will allow you to better visualize your route.
- Could you write that down?
Asking people to write information down allows you to see the printed words, which can be easier to understand than spoken language. If you do not recognize the words, you can later look them up in a dictionary without an awkward pause in conversation.
- How much does it cost?
Whether you are shopping, booking a room or eating out, this will ensure you do not overspend. You might also pair this with “could you write that down?” to make your expenses even clearer.
- What is this?
You can use “what is this?” to learn more about things like food or clothing that you are unfamiliar with, or you could use it to learn new words in your target language.
- What time is it?
If your phone battery dies or the timezone change has you reeling, being able to ask the time can help you avoid missing flights, trains and buses.
- Do you have…?
If you are shopping or want a particular dish at a restaurant, this will help you ask for it by name.
- Do you have anything cheaper?
Not only is this a good way to find out if there is anything more affordable, you might also use this question to try to negotiate a better price.
- Do you like…?
“Do you like…?” can be used for getting-to-know-you activities, but it is also an easy way to find out if something is worth doing. For instance, if you ask a local if they like a particular restaurant and they give you an adamant “no,” you might want to dine elsewhere.
- What is the best…?
Locals always know best, so asking locals what is best is a helpful way to find out the best restaurants, shops and tourist sites.
- How do you say…?
To build your vocabulary, you might try using this phrase. Friendly English-speaking locals might be able to help you if you list a word or phrase in English, or you can point to indicate what you want to learn to say.
- What is fun to do around here?
If you have a gap in your schedule, this is a good way to solicit awesome local tips that other tourists haven’t figured out yet.
- What do you recommend?
Whether you are inquiring about food, hotels or even style choices, being able to ask what someone recommends not only shows them that you respect his/her opinion, it also provides you with valuable insight.
- Where can I…?
You might need help finding the right place for something. For instance, “Where can I buy a matryoshka?” “Where can I get the best sushi?” “Where can I get another unicorn tattoo?”
Numbers
No, you won’t need to show off your counting skills to locals, but you will undoubtedly need to know numbers for buying things, telling the time and even understanding your hotel room number.
- 1-10, 100, 1,000
The numbers 1 to 10 are essential. In many languages, numbers 11 through 99 are based on the earlier numbers, so you can usually deduce higher numbers if you know the basics (for instance, twenty-two and forty-two use the same rule). One hundred often breaks the conventions, so you will need to learn it. Depending on the local currency, learning higher numbers, like 1,000, could also come in handy.
Transportation
- Airplane
When traveling internationally, most travelers will at some point travel via air, so learning the word for airplane is important.
- Train
Train travel is common in many countries, so this word could come in handy.
- Taxi
If you are looking to hire a car, learning the word for taxi is essential. Luckily, in many languages, it’s just “taxi.”
- Car
Whether you plan to rent a car or not, this is still a useful word to know.
- Bus
Buses offer a convenient and affordable mode of transportation, so you might want to learn the word.
Places
- Place
It is vague and generic but it can also be useful. If you do not know the name of a place, the word “place” might help you. For instance, if you can’t remember the word for “restaurant,” you might ask “Where is the place…?” and then make an eating gesture . Sure, it’s not elegant, but it gets the job done.
- Restaurant
Everyone likes food, so it is best to just learn the word for restaurant. Your stomach will thank you.
- Hotel
If you are staying in a hotel, this word is important. If you are renting an apartment or condo, you might learn these words instead.
- Airport
When you are running late for a flight, you will be glad you learned the word for airport.
- Train/bus station
If you plan on doing any train travel, knowing the word for train station can help you get the directions you need. Similarly, learning the word for bus station can help you find the desired station rather than standing around on the street frantically trying to wave down 10-ton vehicles.
- Market
If you have a shopping bug (and who doesn’t?) knowing the word for market will help you find your next great souvenir. It is important to note, however, that in different languages, there may be different words for food markets, clothing markets, etc.
Communicating Basic Information
- I like…
It can be a friendly way to share interests or give compliments, but you can also use “I like…” to try to get what you want. For instance, saying “I like pasta” in a restaurant would let the waiter know to direct you towards pasta dishes, especially if you pair it with “what do you recommend?”
- I don’t like…
“I don’t like…” might not be as useful for friendly conversation as “I like…” since it could seem a little negative, but it is just as useful for trying to get what you want. For instance, “I don’t like onions. What do you recommend?” will let the waiter know you want help finding onion-free or low-onion dishes.
- I speak…
Clarifying what language or languages you speak will let people know how you communicate best. If they happent to speak the same language you can switch to it for easier communication.
- I’d like to go to…
This is a particularly useful phrase to use in taxis to let the driver know your destination.
- I’m allergic to…
If you have allergies, this is an essential phrase to share in restaurants. Be sure to also learn the words for any of your allergens.
Making Requests
- I would like…
Whether you are ordering food, requesting a specific hotel room or looking to purchase a souvenir, this phrase is incredibly useful.
- Can I have…?
This phrase is similar to “I would like…” although which one to use can vary between languages.
- Do you speak English?
If you are struggling to understand or be understood, this is good information to have. Even if the person you are speaking with does not speak English, they may help you find someone who does.
- Menu, please
Getting a restaurant menu is important. It gives you time to leisurely peruse the food items (and frantically look up any words you don’t know).
- Check, please
If your waiter doesn’t bring you the check, you will be glad to know this phrase. No one wants to sit around waiting for a check for three hours. No one.
Expressing Confusion
No matter how hard you study, there are some things you might still miss. Here are a few ways to express your confusion.
- Repeat, please
Understanding a foreign language can be hard. Asking someone to repeat what they said will give you another chance to understand what you may have missed the first time.
- More slowly, please
Some native speakers speak really quickly. Even if you are proficient at a language, you might need them to slow it down a little.
- I don’t understand
Saying this phrase comes across so much better than just staring blankly. It also provides the speaker an opportunity to repeat or rephrase.
- I’m sorry, I don’t speak…
This is a polite way to let people know that you don’t understand the language.
- What does…mean?
When you don’t understand a particular word, this is a helpful way to get more explanation or solicit an impromptu charades session.
Emergencies
Hopefully you will never need to use the following words, but it is always better to be prepared!
- Help
You never know when you might need help, and you certainly do not want to be left scrambling for a dictionary or translator, so this is a good word to learn ahead of time.
- Caution
You might not need it often, but you will certainly want to learn this word in case you see it on a sign or hear someone warning you.
- Danger
Like “caution,” you might see this word on signs. Understanding it will help ensure you don’t fall into a hole or touch a live electrical wire—avoiding little things like that make a trip much nicer.
- Emergency
If you are experiencing a crisis, being able to use this word will help communicate what is happening.
- Fire
You will not need it that often, but if someone is running down your hotel hallway screaming it you will be glad you studied ahead of time.
- I need a doctor
In a medical emergency, this phrase can help you get the assistance you need.
- Please call the police
You never want it to happen, but if you encounter ne’er-do-wells this phrase will let bystanders know you need police intervention.
More Places to Learn Your First 65 Words and Phrases
There are many different ways to learn your first words and phrases. You will need to find which way works best for you, but there are some particularly useful ways.
- Make your own vocabulary lists or foreign language notebooks to keep track of your favorite words and phrases. Only include the phrases you think you will want to use. This way, you have your very own, customized guide to help you learn.
- Watch Native Media. Watching YouTube videos or movies on Netflix in your target language can be a great way to pick up new words and phrases, especially with the help of subtitles.
You can also watch authentic clips on FluentU, a program that uses videos like movie trailers, news clips and music videos to teach you a language as it’s used by native speakers. The videos have interactive captions that let you click words and phrases to get a definition, example sentences and pronunciation.
You can save words to your flashcards from here, to review later. Or, you can search for any of the words in this post in your target language and find their flashcards and videos where they show up. This means that you can hear important words used by speakers of your target language, in context.
FluentU currently has programs for 10 languages and you can access them all with one account in a browser, on iOS or on Android.
- Group your vocabulary into small chunks. Staring down a long vocabulary lists is daunting, but if you break it into small chunks, learning vocabulary is much less intimidating. Plus, grouping vocabulary sets thematically will also help you link related words in your mind.
- Check pronunciations online. Listening to words and phrases can help you pronounce them better, so use Forvo and Google Translate to hear what each word/phrase sounds like. Forvo offers free, user-submitted pronunciations of common words and phrases while Google Translate offers translations and pronunciations. It also allows you to hear the word more slowly when you click a second time.
With these learning methods, along with the phrases in the list above, you will soon be on your way to communicating in your target language.
So now all that remains is for you to find out: what are these words and phrases in your target language, and how will you use them?
Download:
This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you
can take anywhere.
Click here to get a copy. (Download)
This IELTS post is about vocabulary enrichment. In this post, you will find 26 best words with 26 English letters which are directly related to IELTS and extremely important to develop your reading, writing, and speaking skills. It will also help you to achieve a successful band score in the IELTS exam if you can use them accurately. Here, you will find the word, its meaning with parts of speech and use in sentences.
A. Aesthetic (adj.) — of, relating to, or dealing with the beautiful > aesthetic theories,
artistic > a work of aesthetic value
pleasing in appearance > aesthetic features
His review made us wonder what kind of aesthetic taste the critic had.
B. Baneful (adj.) — deadly or causing distress; seriously harmful
Many of the youngsters are now ruined by the baneful habit of cocaine.
C. Castigate (v.) — to punish through public criticism
The minister castigated the bureaucrat for the delay in the implementation of the scheme.
D. Delineate (v.) — to outline; to describe
The government recently delineated the steps taken to control prices in the food market.
E. Equivocal (adj-) — doubtful; uncertain
The equivocal behavior of the authority caused uneasiness in the committee.
F. Fathom (v.) — to understand
It is always difficult for the part of the citizens to fathom why the government takes a delayed decision like this.
G. Gullible (adj.) — easily fooled
They were accused of selling overpriced items to gullible tourists.
H. Hyperbole (n.) — an exaggeration; not to be taken seriously
The alligator in the garden was 20 feet long, he told us with a measure of hyperbole.
I. Imminent (adj.) — likely to happen without delay
The clouds and sudden wind signaled the imminent storm.
J. Jeopardy (n.) — danger; peril
The firefighters and policemen routinely put their lives into jeopardy.
K. Knotty (adj.) — to be puzzling or hard to explain
The meeting among the board members was held in order to address some knotty issues in the company.
L. Liaison (n.) — connection; link
The union leader serves as a liaison between the workers and the owners of the company.
M. Mitigate (v.) — alleviate; lessen; soothe
The government has announced numerous schemes to mitigate the suffering of the poor.
N. Nugatory (adj.) — trifling; futile; insignificant
His contribution to the society is nugatory.
O. Obsolete (adj.) — out of date
Cassettes have become obsolete with the growing popularity of CDs and DVDs.
P. Philanthropy (n.) — charity; unselfishness
One of his philanthropies was the newly-built state-of-the-art recreation center for the homeless kids.
Q. Quarantine (n.) — isolation of a person to prevent the spread of disease
All the refugees were put under quarantine when they returned.
R. Relinquish (v.) — to let go; abandon
In the face of fierce criticism, he relinquished his position in the board.
S. Stagnant (adj.) — motionless; still; stable;
The stagnant water became a breeding place for mosquitoes.
T. Tumult (n.) — a noisy commotion; disturbance
The teacher had to shout to be heard over the tumult.
U. Uncanny (adj.) — of a strange nature; weird
She had an uncanny feeling about the matter.
V. Vacuous (adj.) — empty; lacking in ideas; stupid
He had a vacuous expression on his face.
W. Waive (v.) — to give up; to put off until later
Seeing his difficulty, the headmaster waived part of the fee for the course.
X. Xenophobia (n.) — fear of foreigners
He did not agree to study overseas because of the stories of violence due to xenophobia.
Y. Yore (n.) — time past, especially long past
I like the stories about the kings, queens, and princesses of yore.
Z. Zenith (n.) — point directly overhead in the sky; highest point
The zenith of his career came when he became the CEO.
This is the end of the post.
If you want to know about any specific word or words, please don’t forget to make comments below.
When you are learning a new language and specifically the English language, then it is important to remember that knowing about 2500-3000 words which will help you understand 90% of English conversations, articles in newspapers, magazines etc. The rest of the language can be learnt through context. Instead of trying to memorize a huge chunk of difficult words, it is important to learn the right vocabulary of English words for fluency. In this blog, we bring to you a list of essential words that will be very useful in your daily vocabulary and will also help you to speak English confidently during your English proficiency test.
Here is a list of essential words, their meaning and usage that will be very useful in your daily vocabulary and will help you speak English confidently during your English proficiency exam:
Word | Meaning | Usage | ||
Absence | lack, unavailability | Absence makes the heart grow fonder. | ||
Academic | scholastic | Ivy league colleges accept students with an academically strong background. | ||
Boundary | bounds, confines | It is important to draw boundaries with friends and relatives. | ||
Borrow | take | I routinely borrow books from the library. | ||
Characteristic | typical | Beautiful branches are characteristic of Goa and Kerala. | ||
Dialogue | conversation | The counselor tried to initiate a dialogue between the fighting couple. | ||
Embrace | accept | Matilda learned to embrace her flaws. | ||
Foreign | overseas | On her 15th birthday, Ravi’s parents took him on a foreign tour. | ||
Generate | produce, cause | The boss asked her interns to generate ideas for her new projects. | ||
Highlight | call attention to | The report highlighted the various discrepancies in finance. | ||
Incorporate | include | It is important to incorporate fruits and vegetables into the diet. | ||
Justify | defend, maintain | The politician tried to justify his actions in his speech. |
Must Read:
- How to Improve English Vocabulary?
- How to Learn Spoken English?
- English for Competitive Exams
- 50 Difficult Antonyms
- Vocabulary Test
- 50 Difficult Phrases with Meaning
- 100 Common Difficult Idioms with Examples
Most Common Words With Examples
Word | Meaning | Usage | ||
Knowledge | understanding, comprehension | The science professor has a great deal of knowledge in his subject. | ||
Language | speech, vernacular | The speaker had a great command of her language. | ||
Margin | edge, gap | The MP won the election by a great margin. | ||
Neighbourhood | area, locality | Tina lives in a friendly neighbourhood. | ||
Obligation | responsibility | She retired after fulfilling all her professional obligations. | ||
Portray | depict | The film portrayed women in a very bad light. | ||
Qualify | be eligible | India qualified for the finals in the T20 tournament. | ||
Refused | decline | The officer refused to take bribes from employees. | ||
Scream | shriek | Last night, Nadia heard someone scream from the neighbouring house. | ||
Tactic | strategy | The military used tactics to capture the terrorist. | ||
Undergo | undertake | The athlete had to undergo surgery before participating in the tournament. | ||
Violation | breach | Stalking somebody is a violation of their privacy. |
Word | Meaning | Usage |
Weather | climate | She couldn’t attend the wedding due to bad weather. |
Yell | scold, scream | Janet yelled at her driver for stealing money. |
Zone | area | Rhea’s car got towed because she parked it in the no-parking zone. |
Must Read:
- History of English Literature
- English Speech Topics for Students
- Easy Languages to Learn for English Speakers
- Test Your English Proficiency with this Editing Quiz!
500+ Simple English Words for Daily Use
Listed below are some of the most used simple English words you can use in daily use:
Above | Abroad | Access | Accomplish | Achieve |
Achievement | Acknowledgment | Add | Additional | Adjust |
Admiring | After | Air | Alluring | Alone |
And | Another | Animal | Answer | Around |
Art | Ask | Attach | At | Attain |
Auspicious | Away | Avoid | Baby | Back |
Balance | Banana | Bark | Basket | Beach |
Beat | Beautiful | Because | Bed | Before |
Belated | Believe | Belong | Below | Benefit |
Best | Better | Bill | Billion | Birth |
Blood | Bloom | Body | Book | Bore |
Both | Bottle | Boy | Branches | Breed |
Brother | Bucket | Building | Built | But |
Buy | Cap | Capital | Captain | Captivate |
Capture | Car | Cardiac | Careless | Carnival |
Carry | Cash | Casual | Catastrophe | Catch |
Categories | Ceremony | Certain | Challenge | Chart |
Chief | Child | Children | Church | Circle |
City | Clap | Class | Clouds | Coat |
Cold | Colour | Column | Come | Commit |
Communicate | Complete | Concentrate | Conclude | Concrete |
Confuse | Congested | Congratulate | Cook | Cordial |
Country | Cover | Cow | Craft | Cravings |
Create | Crop | Crowd | Crush | Cry |
Cunning | Cup | Current | Cut | Challenge |
Chart | Chief | Child | Children | Church |
Circle | City | Clap | Class | Clouds |
Coat | Cold | Colour | Column | Come |
Commit | Communicate | Complete | Concentrate | Conclude |
Concrete | Confuse | Congested | Congratulate | Cook |
Cordial | Country | Cover | Cow | Craft |
Cravings | Create | Crop | Crowd | Crush |
Cry | Cunning | Cup | Current | Cut |
Dance | Dark | Day | Death | Decide |
Deep | Defeat | Detail | Determined | Different |
Disappear | Divide | Draw | Dream | Dry |
During | Each | East | Eat | Effect |
Encounter | Energy | Entertainment | Evening | Ever |
Every | Everyone | Everything | Except | Expect |
Experience | Fabulous | Face | Fact | Fake |
Family | Fan | Fantastic | Far | Farm |
Farmers | Fast | Fasten | Father | Feel |
Feet | Fever | Figure | Fill | Film |
Fine | Finish | Fire | First | Fish |
Flowers | Fly | Follow | Food | Force |
Forgive | Formal | Forward | Free | Freedom |
Frequent | Fresh | Friendly | Friends | From |
Fruits | Fun | Funny | Gain | Game |
Gas | Genuine | Girl | Glory | Go |
Good | Government | Great | Greet | Ground |
Group | Growth | Guess | Guest | Hang |
Happy | Harsh | Have | He | Head |
Health | Her | Him | Hot | How |
However | Hurry | Idea | Ignore | Illuminate |
Import | Important | Impossible | Incident | Industry |
Inferior | Infrastructure | Inside | Insight | Instant |
Interest | Interior | Interval | Intimidating | Island |
Kick | Kid | Kitchen | Land | Language |
Large | Last | Laugh | Launch | Lavish |
Leader | Lean | Learn | Leave | Leaves |
Led | Left | Level | Life | Light |
Line | Listen | Little | Locate | Loss |
Loud | Love | Low | Luck | Machines |
Made | Magnificent | Main | Map | March |
Marine | Mark | Marry | Masculine | Master |
Match | Materials | Matter | Measure | Medicine |
Meet | Might | Mine | Money | Moon |
Morning | Mother | Movies | Murmur | Name |
Near | Need | Never | Night | No |
Noon | North | Not | Nothing | Object |
Office | Office | Official | Often | Old |
Oxygen | Paint | Pair | Pamper | Paragraph |
Park | Patty | Peace | Pen | Penetrate |
People | Perhaps | Permit | Person | Phrase |
Piece | Pillow | Place | Plant | Plural |
Poem | Polite | Pollute | Poor | Possible |
Power | Prefix | Present | Probably | Problem |
Produce | Profit | Protection | Punch | Push |
Pull | Rack | Raft | Rain | Range |
Rat | Ray | Reach | Realise | Reflection |
Regain | Reflection | Rhythm | River | Rose |
Row | Rule | Run | Sad | Safe |
Sail | Sand | Saw | Say | Scare |
School | Scientist | Screen | Sea | Seat |
Secure | Security | Sentence | Set | Settle |
Shade | Shadow | Shape | Share | Sharp |
She | Shine | Ship | Show | Sight |
Silent | Similar | Single | Sister | Sit |
Size | Skill | Sky | Sleep | Slow |
Small | Smile | Smooth | Soap | Soil |
Solid | Something | Song | Soon | Sound |
South | Space | Special | Speed | Sports |
Spot | Stars | Steal | Steel | Story |
Street | Strong | Sudden | Suffix | Sun |
Sunlight | Super | Supply | Sure | Surrender |
Swim | Table | Tackle | Talent | Talk |
Task | Teach | Team | Teenage | Television |
Tell | Tendency | Tender | Them | They |
Thick | Through | Time | Today | Together |
Tomorrow | Too | Tools | Track | Transport |
Treat | Tree | Up | Us | Usually |
Value | Vanish | Various | Vegetables | Vehicle |
Victory | Voice | Walk | Wander | Wanted |
Warm | Watch | Water | Waves | Way |
We | West | Wet | Wheels | When |
Where | White | Who | Whoever | Will |
Win | Wings | Winner | Wish | With |
Wonder | Wood | Word | Work | Worst |
Worst | Yawn | Yes | Yesterday | You |
FAQs
What are the benefits of learning new vocabulary in English?
Children can benefit in many ways from having a strong English vocabulary. It aids the kids in developing their speaking, writing, listening, and nearly all other communication-related abilities. A successful existence depends on having a solid command of English. Gaining access to fresh knowledge is made possible by learning new terms.
List 5 daily used English words and their meaning.
Permit – give authorization or consent to someone to do something
Majestic – having or showing impressive beauty
Humanitarian – concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
Genre – a style or category of art music or literature
Effective – successful in producing a desired or intended result
What are the 5 new words?
Here are some fresh English terms or vocabularies for you, which you should employ regularly when speaking and which will help you expand your body of knowledge.
Hellacious
Fast fashion
Supposably
Hygge
Long hauler
How can I improve my English vocabulary daily?
-Learn new words daily
-Make reading a habit.
-Make a vocabulary notebook.
-Never learn in isolation
-Write three to four examples or sentences in your words daily.
How to speak English fluently?
-Expose yourself to new words daily.
-Try to communicate with your friends and peers in English as much as possible.
– Work on pronunciation.
– Learn whole phrases, not words.
This was all about Daily using English words. We hope you find this blog useful in your language training. For more interesting content, subscribe to LeverageEdu! You may enlist the assistance of Leverage Edu specialists to assist you with the application process so that you can realize your goals. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.
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- How to Improve General English for Competitive Exams?
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