If and func excel

IF AND Excel Formula

The IF AND excel formula is the combination of two different logical functions often nested together that enables the user to evaluate multiple conditions using AND functions. Based on the output of the AND function, the IF function returns either the “true” or “false” value, respectively.

• The IF formula in ExcelIF function in Excel evaluates whether a given condition is met and returns a value depending on whether the result is “true” or “false”. It is a conditional function of Excel, which returns the result based on the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the given criteria.
  read more is used to test and compare the conditions expressed with the expected value. It is used to test a single criterion.
• The logical AND formula is used to test multiple criteria. It returns “true” if all the conditions mentioned are satisfied, or else returns “false.” It tests more than one criterion and accordingly returns an output. It can also be used along with the IF formula to return the desired result.

Syntax

The IF AND formula can be applied as follows:

“=IF(AND (Condition 1,Condition 2,…),Value _if _True,Value _if _False)”

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How to Use IF AND Excel Statement?

You can download this IF AND Formula Excel Template here – IF AND Formula Excel Template

Let us understand the usage of the IF AND formula with the help of some examples mentioned below:

Example #1

The table given below provides a list of apartments along with their age (in years) and type of society. Now we need to perform a comparative analysis for the apartments based on the age of the building and the type of society.

Here, we use the combination of less than equal (<=) to operator and the equal to (=) text functions in the condition to be demonstrated for IF AND function.

• The IF AND formula used to perform the analysis is stated as follows:

      “=IF(AND(B2<=2,C2=“Gated”),“Consider”, “”)”

• The succeeding image shows the IF AND condition applied to perform the evaluation.

• Press “Enter” to get the answer.

• Drag the formula to find the results for all the apartments.

The results in the cell D of the above table shows that the IF AND formula will be performing one among the following:

• If both the arguments entered in the AND function is “true,” then the IF function will return that apartment to be “Consider.”
• If either of the arguments in the AND functionThe AND function in Excel is classified as a logical function; it returns TRUE if the specified conditions are met, otherwise it returns FALSE.read more is “false” or both the arguments entered are “false,” then the IF function will return a blank string.

The IF AND formula can also perform calculations based on whether the AND function returns “true” or “false,” apart from returning only the predefined text strings.

We will understand this concept with the help of the below-mentioned example.

Example #2

The given data tableA data table in excel is a type of what-if analysis tool that allows you to compare variables and see how they impact the result and overall data. It can be found under the data tab in the what-if analysis section.read more has the list of employee name along with their orders received, performance, and salaries. Calculate the employee hike (or bonus) based on two parameters–the number of orders received and performance.

The criteria to calculate the bonus is as follows.

• The number of orders received is greater than or equal to 200, and the performance is equal to “A.”

• The IF AND formula will be,

“=IF(AND(B2>=200,C2= “A”),D2*10%,D2*5%)”

• Press “Enter” to get the final output. The bonus appears in cell E2.

• Drag the formula to find the bonus of all employees.

Based on these results, the IF formula does the following evaluation:

• If both the conditions are satisfied, the AND function returns “true,” then the bonus received is calculated as salary multiplied by 10%.
• If either one or both the conditions are found to be “false” by the AND function, then the bonus is calculated as salary multiplied by 5%.

Examples 1 and 2 have only two criteria to test and evaluate. Using multiple arguments or conditions to test them for “true” or “false” is also allowed.

Example #3

Let us evaluate multiple criteria and use AND function.

A table with five stocks and their parameter details including financial ratiosFinancial ratios are indications of a company’s financial performance. There are several forms of financial ratios that indicate the company’s results, financial risks, and operational efficiency, such as the liquidity ratio, asset turnover ratio, operating profitability ratios, business risk ratios, financial risk ratio, stability ratios, and so on.read more, such as ROCEReturn on Capital Employed (ROCE) is a metric that analyses how effectively a company uses its capital and, as a result, indicates long-term profitability. ROCE=EBIT/Capital Employed.read more, ROEReturn on Equity (ROE) represents financial performance of a company. It is calculated as the net income divided by the shareholders equity. ROE signifies the efficiency in which the company is using assets to make profit.read more, Debt to equityThe debt to equity ratio is a representation of the company’s capital structure that determines the proportion of external liabilities to the shareholders’ equity. It helps the investors determine the organization’s leverage position and risk level. read more, and PE ratioThe price to earnings (PE) ratio measures the relative value of the corporate stocks, i.e., whether it is undervalued or overvalued. It is calculated as the proportion of the current price per share to the earnings per share. read more is provided (shown in the below table).  Using this data lets us test the condition to invest in suitable stocks. That is, using the parameters, let us analyze the stocks to derive the best investment horizonThe term «investment horizon» refers to the amount of time an investor is expected to hold an investment portfolio or a security before selling it. Depending on the need for funds and risk appetite, the investor may invest for a few days or hours to a few years or decades.read more, which is important for growth.

The following syntax is used where the conditions are applied to arrive at the result (shown in the below table).

“=IF(AND(B2>18%,C2>20%,D2<2,E2<30%),“Invest”,“”)”

• Press “Enter” to get the final output (Investment Criteria) of the above formula.

• Drag the formula to find the Investment Criteria.

In the above data table, the AND function tests for the parameters using the operators. The resulting output generated by the IF formula is as follows:

• If all the four criteria mentioned in the AND function are tested and satisfied, then the IF function returns the “Invest” text string.
• If either one or more among the four conditions or all the four conditions fail to satisfy the AND function, then the IF function returns empty strings (“”).

The Characteristics of IF AND function

• The IF AND function does not differentiate between case-insensitive texts.
• The AND function can be used to evaluate up to 255 conditions for “true” or “false,” and the total formula length does not exceed 8192 characters.
• Text values or blank cells are given as an argument to test the conditions in AND function.
• The AND formula will return “#VALUE!” if there is no logical output found while evaluating the conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to IF AND function in Excel. Here we discuss how to use IF Formula combined with AND function along with examples and downloadable templates. You may also look at these useful functions in Excel –

• IF EXCEL FunctionIF function in Excel evaluates whether a given condition is met and returns a value depending on whether the result is “true” or “false”. It is a conditional function of Excel, which returns the result based on the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the given criteria.
  read more
• Average IF Function
• SUMIF with Multiple CriteriaThe SUMIF (SUM+IF) with multiple criteria sums the cell values based on the conditions provided. The criteria are based on dates, numbers, and text. The SUMIF function works with a single criterion, while the SUMIFS function works with multiple criteria in excel.read more
• Nested If ConditionIn Excel, nested if function means using another logical or conditional function with the if function to test multiple conditions. For example, if there are two conditions to be tested, we can use the logical functions AND or OR depending on the situation, or we can use the other conditional functions to test even more ifs inside a single if.read more

What is the IF AND Function in Excel?

IF AND function in Excel is a powerful combination of logical functions in Excel that allows users to evaluate multiple conditions in a single formula. It simplifies calculations by returning “TRUE” or “FALSE” results based on whether all specified conditions are met, making data analysis more efficient and accurate.

For example, =IF(AND(A6=”Banana”,B6<=25),”Reorder”,”Don’t Order”) can help decide whether to reorder bananas.

If both conditions are true, the function will return “Reorder” to indicate the need for more bananas; otherwise, it will return “Don’t Order” to signify no need for reordering.

We can automate processes, reduce errors, and make informed decisions based on data by using IF AND statements. They are particularly useful in determining whether an employee qualifies for a promotion or incentive, verifying a customer’s eligibility for a discount, or checking the delivery status of customer orders.

Key Highlights

• The IF function’s output depends on whether the AND function returns TRUE or FALSE.
• We can nest the IF AND function within other Excel functions for complex tests.
• Other logical functions like OR or NOT can replace the AND function based on specific conditions.

Syntax of IF AND Function in Excel

IF(AND(Logical1, Logical2,…), val_if_true, val_if_false)

Explanation:

• Logical1, Logical2: Test/ compare values of specified cells
• Value_if_true: Value Excel returns if the condition is satisfied
• Value_if_false: Value Excel returns if the condition is not satisfied

How to Use the IF AND Function in Excel?

You can download this IF AND Function Excel Template here – IF AND Function Excel Template

#1 Testing Two Conditions

A] Consider the table below consisting of Employee Names, Departments, and the days they were present in six months. Employees are eligible for the promotion if they belong to the Sales department and are present for at least 160 days. We will use the IF AND function in Excel to check the two conditions.

To use the function, follow these steps:

Step 1: Create a new column heading called “Eligible for Promotion.”

Step 2: Select the cell where you want to display the result (let’s assume it is cell D6), and type the formula =IF(AND(B6=”Sales”,C6>=160),”Yes”,”No”).

Here’s how the formula works:

1. The AND function checks two conditions:

• Condition 1 (B6=”Sales”): If an employee belongs to the Sales department.
• Condition 2 (C6>=160): If the employee was present for at least 160 days.

2. If the values meet both conditions, the AND function returns TRUE and passes this information to the IF function.

3. The IF function then returns the value “Yes” if the condition is TRUE and “No” if it’s FALSE.

Step 2: Press Enter key to see the result

Result- Employee Mike belongs to the Sales department but was present for less than 160 days. As he satisfies only one condition, he is not eligible for the promotion.

Step 3: To check the eligibility of remaining employees, drag the formula into the other cells

B] Below is a table that shows a list of orders along with their respective products, Progress, and Delivery status. We aim to determine whether the final order status has been closed or is still open.

Follow these steps to understand how to check the final order status:

Step 1: Create a new column called “Status.”

Step 2: In an empty cell, such as E6, enter the formula =IF(AND(C6=”Delivered”,D6=”On-time”),”Closed”,”Open”).

Explanation of the formula:

1. The AND function verifies two conditions:

• • Condition 1 (C6=”Delivered”): It checks if an order’s Progress is marked as “Delivered.”
  • Condition 2 (D6=”On-time”): It verifies if the order was delivered “On-time.”

2. When both conditions satisfy, the AND function returns a TRUE value, which is passed to the IF function.

3. The IF function then returns “Closed” if the condition is TRUE and “Open” if it’s FALSE.

Step 3: Press Enter key to get the result

Result- The Progress status for Order No. 51 is Delivered, and it was delivered on time, i.e., it satisfies both conditions. Therefore, the IF AND formula returns “Closed” for that order.

Step 4: Drag the formula into the remaining cells to check the remaining orders’ current status.

#2 Nested IF AND Statement

A Nested IF AND Statement in Excel is like a set of nested (embedded) boxes where each box has an IF AND condition to test. Here’s an example of a nested IF AND statement.

We have a list of students with their marks in Chemistry and Maths, and we want to evaluate their performance based on their marks in the two subjects.

Here’s how we can use the IF AND Function in Excel to check the student’s performance-

Step 1: Create a new column heading “Performance”.

Step 2: In an empty cell (e.g., D6), enter the formula:

=IF(AND(B6<30,C6<25),”Poor”,IF(AND(B6>60,C6>30),”Excellent”,”Average”))

Note: It is known as a Nested IF AND statement because one IF AND formula appears inside the other. In other words, two IF AND statements are in a single formula.

Explanation of the Formula:

1. The first AND formula check two conditions:

• Condition 1 (B6<30): If marks scored in Chemistry are less than 30
• Condition 2 (C6<25): If marks scored in Maths are less than 25.

If both conditions satisfy, the AND function returns TRUE and passes the information to the first IF function, which displays the result as Poor.

2. The second AND formula check two conditions:

• Condition 1 (B6>60): If marks scored in Chemistry is more than 60.
• Condition 2 (C6>30)): If marks scored in Maths is more than 30.

If both conditions are satisfied, the AND function returns TRUE and passes the information to the second IF function, which displays the result as Excellent. If not, the formula shows the result as Average.

Step 3: Press Enter key to get the output

Result- Johana has scored more than 60 marks in Chemistry and more than 30 marks in Maths, satisfying both conditions. As a result, the Nested IF AND formula display the output as Excellent

Step 4: Drag the Nested IF AND formula into the remaining cells to get the performance of the remaining students.

#3 Alternatives to the IF AND Function

There are two logical functions to use instead of AND, depending on the specific situation: OR and NOT.

1. OR Function
It is to test whether at least one of several conditions is true.

For instance, the formula =IF(OR(A2=”Apple”, A2=”Orange”), “Fruit”, “Not Fruit”) will display “Fruit” if cell A2 contains either “Apple” or “Orange,” and “Not Fruit” if it has any other value.

2. NOT Function
It returns the opposite of the result of another logical function.

For example, the formula =IF(NOT(A2=”Banana”), “Not Banana”, “Banana”) will return “Not Banana” if cell A2 does not contain “Banana” and “Banana” otherwise.

It is crucial to choose the most appropriate function based on the conditions being tested. Additionally, these functions can be nested to create more complex formulas.

Things To Remember

• If any argument is an empty cell, the IF AND function ignore it. However, if all arguments are empty cells, Excel returns a #VALUE! Error.

• In newer versions of Excel, including Excel 2007 and later versions, you can include up to 255 arguments in the formula of the IF AND function. For previous versions of Excel, Microsoft had limited the AND function to test a maximum of 30 conditions at a time.
• You can use a combination of text and numeric values, cell references, boolean values, and comparison operators as arguments in the IF AND function. But it can’t handle strings. If the arguments are characters, then AND returns a #VALUE! error.

Best Practices

• Use descriptive cell and range names instead of cell references to simplify formulas. For instance, consider the formula: =IF(AND(MathGrade>=70,ScienceGrade>=60),”Pass”,”Fail”)

In this formula, “MathGrade” and “ScienceGrade” are named ranges that refer to the appropriate columns in the table.

• Avoid common mistakes when using the IF AND function, such as forgetting to close all parentheses or improperly nesting the functions.
• Thoroughly test the formula by inputting different values and conditions to ensure it returns expected outcomes in all scenarios before using it in more extensive spreadsheets or analyses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How do you use IF and AND in Excel together?

Answer: To use the IF and AND functions together in Excel, you can create a formula like this:

=IF(AND(B6=31,C6=”Achieved”),”Eligible”,”Not Eligible”)

In this example, we are checking whether an employee is eligible for an incentive based on two criteria: attendance and achieving a monthly target.

• The AND function checks whether the employee was present for 31 days a month (using cell B6) and whether they achieved their monthly target (using cell C6).
• If the cell values meet both criteria, the AND function returns TRUE, and the IF function displays “Eligible” as a result.
• If the cell values meet either criterion, the AND function returns FALSE, and the IF function displays “Not Eligible” as a result.

Q2. Can you have 2 IF AND statements in Excel?

Answer: Yes, you can use two IF AND statements in a single formula in excel to check multiple criteria. For instance, consider the formula

=IF(AND(B6>=25000,C6=”Digital Wallet”),”20% “,IF(AND(B6>=20000,C6=”Credit Card”),”10%”,”No Discount”))

In this formula:

• The first IF AND statement check whether a customer has a purchase total greater than or equal to $25,000 and whether the customer chooses to pay through a digital wallet.

If both conditions are met, the formula returns a 20% discount on the total bill.

• The second IF AND statement check whether a customer has a purchase total greater than or equal to $20,000 and whether the customer chooses to pay through a credit card.

If both conditions are met, the formula returns a 10% discount on the total bill. If neither of these conditions is met, the formula returns “No Discount“.

Q3. Can you use IF AND and OR together in Excel?

Answer: Yes, you can use IF AND and OR functions together in Excel to evaluate multiple criteria in a single formula. For example, consider the formula:

=IF(AND(A6=”Chair”,OR(B6=”Green”,B6=”Red”)),0.5*C6,0.9*C6)

In this formula, the AND function checks if the product is a chair and if its color is either green or red. If the AND function is TRUE, the IF formula reduces the product price by 50%, and if it is FALSE, it reduces the price by 10%.

Recommended Article

The above article is a guide to using the IF AND Function in Excel, along with examples and downloadable templates. For more comprehensive articles, EDUCBA recommends the following articles-

1. Excel Basic Functions
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