Slang words and idiomatic expressions are commonly used in daily English conversations.
List of Popular Slang Words
Here are 100+ Slang Words, Idioms and Common Expressions in English:
- “Slay” (to do something exceptionally well)
- “Lit” (something that is exciting, fun or wild)
- “Savage” (something fierce and unyielding)
- “Salty” (being bitter or resentful)
- “Gucci” (good or great)
- “Lowkey” (something done in a subtle or low-profile way)
- “Bruh” (a shortened version of “brother”, used as a term of address among men)
- “Shook” (to be surprised, shocked or scared)
- “Hundo P” (100 percent)
- “GOAT” (Greatest of All Time)
- “GOAT” (Someone who is the best in their field)
- “Litty” (meaning “lit” or “exciting”)
- “On fleek” (extremely good or perfect)
- “Slayed” (to be very good at something)
- “Slay” (to do something exceptionally well)
- “Slay” (to look very good)
- “Slay” (to succeed in a task)
- “Fam” (short for family, used as a term of endearment among friends)
- “Lit AF” (extremely lit)
- “No cap” (meaning “no lie” or “for real”)
- “Bae” (before anyone else, term of endearment for a romantic partner)
- “YOLO” (You Only Live Once)
- “BYOB” (Bring Your Own Beer/Booze)
- “Hundo P” (100 percent)
- “GOAT” (Greatest of All Time)
- “GOAT” (Someone who is the best in their field)
Slang Words | Image 1
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You are already familiar with some of the adjectives that describe people.
But today let’s have a look at some English informal expressions and idioms describing character and personality. Some of you might have heard one or two (or maybe 10!). These are idioms or slang words and expressions to describe character and personality. And I’m sure that most of you have met or heard of someone who matches one of these expressions.
There are lots of different ways to describe people’s personalities. Idioms are one of the most colourful ways to describe people’s characters, and also to sound more natural when you speak English.
Native English speakers use a wide variety of idioms to describe people. Some of these expressions are positive, some negative, and others neutral. Knowing these idioms means more than learning the language. In order to understand native speakers and take part in the conversation, you should become familiar with these commonly used phrases.
Use the expression yourself only after you have mastered the meaning. You guys are ready?
1. Pain in the neck/ pain in the ass in this one is informal
– an irritating, annoying person
Ex. Sarah is such a pain in the neck these days.
2. Bright spark
– a clever person
Ex. He is a real bright spark in the class.
3. Party animal / Party goer
– someone who likes to attend parties often
Ex. Are you going out again tonight? You are such a party animal.
4. Party pooper
– someone who ruins all of the fun at a party or get-together by not wanting to participate in certain activities or simply through negativity.
Example: We asked Lee to play a game of Monopoly with us but he said no. Instead of playing, he went home. He’s such a party pooper!
5. Cold fish
– someone who has very little emotions, who is regarded as hard-hearted and unfeeling.
Nab said nothing at all when I told him about my problems. He is a cold fish.
6. Dark horse
– someone who has greater abilities than he shows or than other people are aware of
Ex. I didn’t know Nab could play the guitar so well. He is a real dark horse!
7. Lone wolf
– someone who prefers his own company and does not like socializing. We can also say a lone bird.
Ex. Jack became a real lone wolf since his wife passed away last year. He never goes out.
8. Happy camper
– a person who is always happy and satisfied. ‘Happy camper’ is often used in the negative.
Ex. The apartment was much smaller than I expected, I was not a happy camper.
9. Smart cookie
– somebody who has got a strong personality or who is quite smart.
Ex. Emilie is such a smart cookie, she can make any project a success.
10. Wet blanket
– a person who ruins other people’s fun by staying pessimistic and complaining all the time.
Ex. Katie is so negative about everything, she is such a wet blanket.
11. Chatterbox
– a person who talks a lot
Ex. Nab is such a chatterbox.
12. Good egg
– a good egg is a good person.
Example: Marry was the type of person who would have helped anyone – a real good egg.
13. Life and soul of the party
– someone who is energetic and funny and at the center of activity during social occasions
Ex. It was a great Party, Nab was life and soul of the party.
14. Golden boy
– a winning person that everyone is fond of.
Ex. Wayne Rooney is the golden boy of English football.
15. Bunny boiler
– is someone who is dangerously, irrationally or psychotically obsessed with another who is not (or no longer) interested in their attention.
Ex. I’ve heard she’s a bit of a bunny-boiler.
16. Slave driver
– a person who makes other people work very hard:
Ex. My boss is such a slave driver, I had to work 15 hours in a row.
17. Early bird
– a person who wakes up, arrives to work, etc. before the usual time
This expression comes from the English proverb “The early bird catches the worm”.
Ex. My Mum is the early bird in our family, she gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning.
18. Busybody
– a person who expresses great interest in other people’s private lives
Ex. My next door neighbor is a real busybody.
19. Daydreamer
– someone who is having dreamlike thoughts when they should be focusing on the present
Ex. I’m still a bit of a daydreamer.
20. Clock-watcher
– someone who has no interest on the current activity, and keeps watching the time
Ex. I hate to be a clock-watcher, but I can’t wait to get out of here.
21. Big mouth
– someone who is not able to keep a secret
Ex. Never tell her a secret, she’s got a really big mouth.
22. Creep
– a nasty person, someone who is trying to impress higher authority
Ex. What a creep this guy is.
23. Pig-headed
– This one simply means “stubborn.”
Ex. He’ll always believe that the world is flat. It doesn’t matter how much evidence you give him — he’s pig-headed to listen.
24. A people person
– an outgoing person who enjoys or is particularly good at interacting with others.
Ex. “Nab is an extrovert, a real people person”
25. Rough diamond
– someone who seems impolite or is not well-educated, but who has a kind heart and good character.
Ex. Don’t be put off by your first impressions — he’s something of a rough diamond.
26. Down-to-earth
– practical, reasonable, and friendly:
Ex. She is very down to earth person, not at all attracted by the glamour world.
27. Tearaway
– a person who behaves in a stupid or wild manner, and frequently gets into trouble.
Ex. “some young tearaways set fire to the house”
28. Skiver
– a person who persistently avoids work or responsibility
Ex. She didn’t bother to turn up for work on Monday, she is a skiver.
29. Johnny-come-lately
– someone who has only recently started a job or activity and has suddenly become very successful
Ex. She might take offense if some Johnny-come-lately thinks he can do a better job.
30. Nerd
– a person, especially a man, who is not attractive and is awkward or socially embarrassing
Ex. You’re not one of those science nerds, are you?
31. Geek
– someone who is intelligent but not fashionable or popular
Ex. He’s such a geek.
32. A social butterfly
– someone who enjoys frequently mingling with other people at social events.
Ex. Nab’s always been something of a social butterfly, so we’ve never really worried about him making friends or finding his way in the world.
33. Busy bee
– someone who is always busy doing things
Ex. You’ve cleaned the whole house this morning? What a busy bee you are!
34. Laid-back
– someone who behaves in a calm relaxed way as if nothing will ever worry them
Ex. He doesn’t get stressed and is pretty relaxed most of the time.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize slang and idioms.
- Learn to avoid using slang and idioms in formal writing.
Words are the basis of how a reader or listener judges you, the writer and speaker. When you write an academic paper or speak in a business interview, you want to be sure to choose your words carefully. In our casual, everyday talk, we often use a lot of “ums,” “likes,” “yeahs,” and so on. This everyday language is not appropriate for formal contexts, such as academic papers and business interviews. You should switch between different ways of speaking and writing depending on whether the context is formal or informal.
Slang
Hey guys, let’s learn about slang and other cool stuff like that! It will be awesome, trust me. This section is off the hook!
What do you notice about the previous paragraph? You might notice that the language sounds informal, or casual, like someone might talk with a friend or family member. The paragraph also uses a lot of slangInformal words that are considered nonstandard English.. Slang is a type of language that is informal and playful. It often changes over time. The slang of the past is different than the slang of today, but some slang has carried over into the present. Slang also varies by region and culture. The important thing to understand is that slang is casual talk, and you should avoid using it in formal contexts. There are literally thousands of slang words and expressions. Table 4.17 «Slang Expressions» explains just a few of the more common terms.
Table 4.17 Slang Expressions
| Slang Word or Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| check it out, check this out | v. look at, watch, examine |
| chocoholic, workaholic, shopaholic | n. a person who loves, is addicted to chocolate/work/shopping |
| stuff | n. things (used as a singular, noncount noun) |
| taking care of business | doing things that need to be done |
| pro | n. a person who is a professional |
| crack up | v. to laugh uncontrollably |
| veg (sounds like the veg in vegetable) | v. relax and do nothing |
| dude, man | n. person, man |
| all-nighter | n. studying all night |
| cool | adj. good, fashionable |
| gross, nasty | adj. disgusting |
| pig out | v. eat a lot, overeat |
| screw up | v. make a mistake |
| awesome | adj. great |
Exercise 1
Edit the business e-mail by replacing any slang words and phrases with more formal language.
Dear Ms. O’Connor:
I am writing to follow up on my interview from last week. First of all, it was awesome to meet you. You are a really cool lady. I believe I would be a pro at all the stuff you mentioned that would be required of me in this job. I am not a workaholic, but I do work hard and “take care of business.” Haha. Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
M. Ernest Anderson
Idioms
IdiomsExpressions that have a meaning different from the dictionary definitions of the individual words that make them up. are expressions that have a meaning different from the dictionary definitions of the individual words in the expression. Because English contains many idioms, nonnative English speakers have difficulties making logical sense of idioms and idiomatic expressions. The more you are exposed to English, however, the more idioms you will come to understand. Until then, memorizing the more common idioms may be of some help.
Table 4.18 Idioms
| Idiom | Definition |
|---|---|
| a blessing in disguise | a good thing you do not recognize at first |
| a piece of cake | easy to do |
| better late than never | it is better to do something late than not at all |
| get over it | recover from something (like a perceived insult) |
| I have no idea | I don’t know |
| not a chance | it will definitely not happen |
| on pins and needles | very nervous about something that is happening |
| on top of the world | feeling great |
| pulling your leg | making a joke by tricking another person |
| the sky is the limit | the possibilities are endless |
What if you come across an idiom that you do not understand? There are clues that can help you. They are called context cluesWords or phrases in a text that help clarify the meaning of an unfamiliar word.. Context clues are words or phrases around the unknown word or phrase that may help you decipher its meaning.
-
Definition or explanation clue. An idiom may be explained immediately after its use.
Sentence: I felt like I was sitting on pins and needles I was so nervous.
-
Restatement or synonym clues. An idiom may be simplified or restated.
Sentence: The young girl felt as though she had been sent to the dog house when her mother punished her for fighting in school.
-
Contrast or Antonym clues. An idiom may be clarified by a contrasting phrase or antonym that is near it.
Sentence: Chynna thought the 5k marathon would be a piece of cake, but it turned out to be very difficult.
Pay attention to the signal word but, which tells the reader that an opposite thought or concept is occurring.
Key Takeaways
- Informal language is not appropriate in formal writing or speaking contexts.
- Slang and idioms might not make logical sense to nonnative speakers of English.
- It is good to be aware of slang and idioms so they do not appear in your formal writing.
Writing Application
Write a short paragraph about yourself to a friend. Write another paragraph about yourself to an employer. Examine and discuss the differences in language between the two paragraphs.
Idiom and Slang are two terms that are often confused as words that denote one and the same thing when there is a clear difference between idiom and slang. Actually they, idiom and slang, are two different terms to be understood differently. If you look at the two words idiom and slang, you will see that in the English language the word slang is used as a noun as well as a verb. On the other hand, idiom exists only as a noun. Moreover, idiom has its origin in the late 16th century. Slang has its origin in Mid 18th century.
What is an Idiom?
An idiom refers to a group of words established by usage and having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words as in the expressions ‘over the moon’ and ‘see the light’. As a matter of fact, idioms are used widely in the English language. Look at the following sentences.
He eats his own words often.
He is good for nothing.
This village is a God forsaken one.
He felt he was over the moon by his achievement.
I can see some light in the tunnel.
In the sentences given above, you can find the idiomatic expressions such as ‘eat his own words’, ‘good for nothing’, ‘god forsaken’, ‘over the moon’ and ‘see some light’. It is important to know that idioms are often used in literature and written English. One can find idioms and idiomatic expression in well-known and well-compiled lexicons and dictionaries.
What is Slang?
While, the Concise Oxford Dictionary defines slang as “words, phrases and uses that are regarded as very informal and are often restricted to special contexts or are peculiar in a specified profession, class, etc.” There are different kinds of slang too such as village slang, school boy slang, medicine slang and the like. In other words, it can be said that there are special slang associated with different professions. On the other hand, slang is often used in spoken language but very less in written language. Unlike idioms that can be found in dictionaries, you cannot find the slang terms in dictionaries. They are often heard in spoken English.
What is the difference between Idiom and Slang?
• An idiom refers to a group of words established by usage and having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.
• On the other hand, slang is words, phrases and uses that are regarded as very informal and are often restricted to special contexts or are peculiar in a specified profession, class, etc.
• Moreover, it can be said that there are special slang associated with different professions.
• Idioms are often used in literature and written English. On the other hand, slang is often used in spoken language but very less in written language. This is also an important difference between idiom and slang.
• One can find idioms and idiomatic expression in well-known and well-compiled lexicons and dictionaries. On the other hand, you cannot find the slang terms in dictionaries. They are often heard in spoken English.
In this way, you can see that there is a clear difference between idiom and slang. Once you understand that clearly, you will be able to use each in its suitable context.
Images Courtesy:
- Jump the shark by Don Crowley (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Slang Words! Slang words are defined as the words and phrases used informally in any language. Following is a list of 100 English slang words that are commonly used today. Most of them are American slang words and phrases.
Slang Words | Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV9ewwMyceA
Slang Words | Slang Dictionary
List of 100 English slang words and phrases with their meanings and examples:
- Eye-popping – fantastic, astonishing
The New York Times had an eye-popping article this morning.
- Chicken – a coward
You’re a chicken, Tom!
- Con – Swindle
He tried to con me out of $20.
- Couch potato – people who watching T.V all day
You are such a couch potato on weekends.
- Ball – a good time
We had a ball at the party last night.
- Bazillion – uncountable number/ a very big number
We gets a bazillion followers everyday on Facebook fan page.
- Croak – to die
She married a millionaire just about to croak.
- Neat – excellent
Your house is always so neat – how do you manage it with three children?
- Nuts – crazy, mad
She’s beautiful. I’m nuts about her.
- Big guns – powerful, influenced people
Jed wanted to impress a Harvard professor and some other big guns.
- Dynamite – great, awesome
That teenager singer is really dynamite!
- Earful – scolding / reprimanding
I bet Sue gave you an earful when you got home.
- Bitch – complain/ gossip about something
Whenever the girls get together, they always find something to bitch about.
- Bonkers – mad/ insane
The man must be bonkers to take such a risk.
- Break – chance/ opportunity
Never give a sucker an even break.
- Bummed – sad or disappointed
I was really bummed out that there were no tickets left.
- Cheesy – cheap, outdated
We went to some cheesy bar in Baltimore.
- Cruising – going at a high speed
We fly at a cruising speed of 500 mph.
- Cushy – comfortably easy
It’s a cushy life for the rich.
- Deck – hit some on the face
Do that again and I’ll deck you.
- Deep pockets – having a lot of money
They’re looking for someone with deep pockets to pay for the research.
- Dinosaur – something or someone is very old
The Health Service has become a dinosaur. It needs radical reform if it is to survive.
- Airhead – a foolish/ dumb person
Boy, that salesman was the biggest airhead I’ve ever seen.
- Eyeball – look at, look over.
Challenge him, eyeball him, intimidate him.
- Fender-bender – a minor accident/collision between two vehicles
Another time I missed a date because I got into a fender-bender on the way there.
- Idiot box – the television
Phil has been staring at the idiot box all afternoon.
- Icky – unpleasant or annoying
What is this icky old stuff?
- Jam – trouble
How are we going to get ourselves out of this jam?
Slang dictionary | Infographic
- Hang out -spend time together in a place frequently
We often used to hang out in supermarkets.
- All-nighter – study all night
I pulled an all-nighter last night.
- Ditch – leave, abandon something
Let’s ditch school today.
- Flicks – films/ movies
What’s on at the flicks this week?
- Freebie – something that is free
All the journalists were given a freebie lunch.
- Gig – work, job
I had got totally pissed and had to do a gig that night.
- Guts – courage or boldness
Barbara hasn’t got the guts to leave her mother.
- Go bananas – go crazy
Love is making you go bananas!
- Goof off – Wasting time, not doing anything in particular
He’s been goofing off at school.
- Grand – thousand dollars
He lives in a grand house.
- Heave – vomit
The smell of the fish made me/my stomach heave.
- Hot – attractive
You look so hot in that dress!
- Hustle – leave hurriedly
I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace.
- Glitch – defect or problem
This minor glitch has turned into a big problem for the airline.
- Jock – someone who plays a sport
She is a jock from a family of jocks, articulate only in that special, odd way that coaches are articulate.
- John – toilet
I need to meet John, r-i-g-h-t n-o-w!
- Junkie – a drug addict
His son was a junkie, the kid OD’d a year ago.
- Grub – food
Get yourself some grub and come and sit down.
- Loli – young female with a childlike appearance
This might sound weird, but I am a loli lover!
- Peanuts – very little money
He gets paid peanuts for doing that job.
- Rocking – great, awesome
He had a rocking performance!
- Shades – sunglasses
She was dressed in muted shades of blue.
- Sucks – awful or unacceptable
Life sucks, but worth fighting for.
- Meltdown – the completely breaking down
The stock market crash might lead to financial meltdown.
- Mickey mouse – something that does not make sense
It’s only a Mickey Mouse job.
- Oddball – weird, unusual person
The new boss is a bit of an oddball.
- Pissed off – extremely annoyed
I’m pissed off with the way they’ve treated me.
- Zero – an unimportant person
He is a zero in his family.
- Zit – pimple
I applied some pimple cream on the big zit on my face.
- Crap – worthless thing or a lie
You’re talking a load of crap!
- Crash – sleep
I just want to crash out on the sofa.
- Crash – break into/ attempt to get in somewhere
Last night, a thief crashed my house. Luckily, He was arrested by the polices.
Slang dictionary | Infographic
- Quarterback – lead or initiative
The Carolina Panthers were playing with a backup quarterback.
- Beemer – a BMW car
He’s got a new beemer, what a rich man!
- Quick buck – Easy getting money
I need to make a quick buck without much effort.
- K – A thousand of a currency
It costs 10k.
- Kick back – relax
Kick back, make yourself at home.
- Raw – new and inexperienced
Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
- Razz – annoy
The pupils are razzing the teacher.
- Umpteen – incalculable
We’ve been there umpteen times and she still can’t remember the way.
- Whiz – Be talented at something
Apparently, he is a whiz at thank – you notes!
- Wimp – a cowardly person
Don’t be such a wimp.
- Up – Feeling cheerful or in good spirits
She feels up and down all day.
- UwU – a reaction to something cute
Bf: I love you bae Gf: Aww Ily UwU
- Vibes – atmosphere or feelings
I have good vibes about this contract.
- Wheels – a car
I’ve got a new wheels on my birthday.
Slang Words | Image
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Peruse just a few of the idioms on this or other sites, and you may notice that many idioms don’t look much different than what most of us call slang. Why not call a spade a spade? Is there a difference between an idiom and slang?
In fact, there is not.
Although there is not one universally accepted definition of idiom, a fairly standard definition is “two or more words used together as a unit that has a special meaning not derived from the meanings of the words separately.”
The only difference between slang and any other commonly used parts of the language is that slang is not yet (and may never be) commonly used by all speakers of the language. Here is how the Oxford English Dictionary defines it: “A type of language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.”
Once a slang term or phrase is widely accepted into the culture and begins to be used by everyone, rather than by certain groups, it is no longer slang.
Many idioms are used in formal books, and many informal idioms are used in everyday conversation. However, some idioms are slang phrases. These may be considered rude, annoying, uncouth, etc. but they are still idioms.
Why should it be an idiom if I say, it’s raining cats and dogs but slang if I say that’s such a cop-out? As common as the idiom “cop-out” is, you won’t hear people of all ages and walks of life saying it, but anyone might say “it’s raining cats and dogs” to refer to a heavy downpour. Both are idioms, regardless.
For that matter, a “catchphrase” may well be an idiom. We say “read my lips” to mean listen to what I’m saying very closely. But, it’s also a catchphrase, often used mockingly and associated with President George H.W. Bush, who said it during his campaign, “Read my lips; no new taxes.” As I point out on the front page of this site, some idioms are also considered aphorisms.
Idioms are used like words. Therefore, some are heard so much they become cliches. For example, I used a cliche above, call a spade a spade. This phrase is often considered hackneyed, perhaps because it has been used in so many dime detective novels. It fits the definition of an idiom quite well, though.
In other words, all these categories can overlap. While not all slang phrases are idioms, not all idioms are different than slang.
Slang, jargon, idioms, and proverbs. What do they mean? Here’s a short overview for English learners that explains and gives examples of each type of expression.
Slang
Slang is used by relatively small groups of people in informal situations. As it is used by limited groups of people, slang also tends to be confused with dialect. However, slang can be referred to as words, phrases or expressions used within a language, in this case, English. Also, slang is used by some to indicate words, phrases or expressions used by various ethnic or class groups. It should not be used in written work unless that work includes quotes that contain slang. This category of vocabulary changes rather quickly and expressions that are «in» one year, may be «out» the next.
Slang Examples
emo — very emotional.
Don’t be so emo. Your boyfriend will be back next week.
frenemy — someone you think is your friend, but you know is really your enemy.
Has your frenemy got you worried?
groovy — very nice in a mellow sort of way (this is old slang from the 60s).
Groovy, man. Feel the good vibrations.
(Note: slang goes out of fashion quickly, so these examples might not be current.)
Jargon
Jargon could be explained as slang for business or enthusiasts. Jargon can be defined as words, phrases, or expressions that mean something specific in a particular profession. For example, there is a lot of jargon associated with the internet. It can also refer to specific words used in a sport, hobby or other activity. Jargon is known and used by those who are on the «inside» of a business or of some activity.
Jargon Examples
cookies — used by programmers to track information on a user’s computer that has accessed the internet.
We set a cookie when you first access our site.
birdie — used by golfers to state that the golf ball was put into the hole with one less golf stroke than expected on a hole.
Tim got two birdies on the back nine at the golf course.
chest voice — used by singers to indicate a style of singing that has chest resonance.
Don’t push so hard with your chest voice. You’ll hurt your voice!
Idioms are words, phrases, or expressions that do not literally mean what they express. In other words, if you were to translate an idiom word for word in your own language, it most likely would not make any sense at all. Idioms are different than slang as they are used and understood by almost everyone. Slang and jargon are understood and used by a smaller group of people. There is a wide variety of idiom sources on this site for English learners.
Idioms Examples
rain cats and dogs — rain very heavily.
It’s raining cats and dogs tonight.
pick a language up — learn a language by living in a country.
Kevin picked up a little Italian when he lived in Rome.
break a leg — do well at a performance or presentation.
Break a leg on your presentation John.
Proverb
Proverbs are short sentences known by quite a large part of any language speaking population. They tend to be old, give advice, and be very insightful. Many proverbs are taken from literature, or from other very old sources. However, they are used so often that the speaker does not realize who originally said or wrote the proverb.
Example Proverbs
The early bird gets the worm — start working early and you will be successful.
I get up at five and do two hours of work before I go to the office. The early bird gets the worm!
When in Rome, do as the Romans — when you are in a foreign culture, you should act like the people in that culture.
I’m wearing shorts to work here in Bermuda! When in Rome, do as the Romans.
You can’t always get what you want — This proverb means what it says, you can’t always get what you want. The Rolling Stones knew how to put that to music!
Stop complaining. You can’t always get what you want. Learn to live with that truth!
To understand English as it is spoken in real life, you have to be familiar with idioms. They are used so much in everyday English that it is important to be aware of them. You need to learn what they mean, and how to use them to become an ‘insider’.
This blog post will show you some of the most popular English idioms currently in use. Remember, knowledge is power.
50 Popular English Idioms
1. CRUNCH TIME: the period of time just before a project has to be completed and everyone has to work hard
- I’m not getting enough sleep these days. It’s crunch time at work.
2. LET YOUR FREAK FLAG FLY: to let others see your uniqueness
- My colleagues were surprised at the Christmas party- I let my freak flag fly and showed them a break dance routine.
3. GET OUT OF HAND: when you lose control of things, they get out of hand
- The party got out of hand and the guests started to throw bottles at each other.
4. GET YOUR HEAD AROUND IT: to understand something
- I just can’t get my head around the fact that Joe is leaving us.
5. DIG IN YOUR HEELS / STICK TO YOUR GUNS: to refuse to compromise or change your mind
- My parents wanted me to give up writing, but I dug in my heels and went on to become a famous writer.
- My parents wanted me to give up writing, but I stuck to my guns and went on to become a famous writer.
6. POUND THE PAVEMENT: to walk the streets looking for a job
- I’d been pounding the pavement for months before I found a job in a fast food restaurant.
7. PULL A RABBIT OUT OF A HAT: to do something unexpected that may have seemed impossible
- I thought we were going bankrupt, but my partner pulled a rabbit out of his hat and we landed a major contract.
8. LEAVE NO STONE UNTURNED: to do everything you can to achieve your goal
- I’ll leave no stone unturned until I find out who did this.
9. GET IT OUT OF YOUR SYSTEM: to do something you’ve wanted to do for a long time and don’t want to postpone any longer
- I wasn’t sure how she was going to react, but I had to get it out of my system, so I told her I had found another woman.
10. STEP UP YOUR GAME: to start performing better
- If you want to win this competition, you’ll have to step up your game.
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11. PULL YOURSELF TOGETHER: to calm down and behave normally
- I understand you’ve had a bad day, but pull yourself together and get on with your job, will you?
12. SHAPE UP OR SHIP OUT: either start performing better or leave
- This is the last time I’m telling you to arrive on time. Shape up or ship out.
13. CUT SOMEBODY SOME SLACK: to give somebody a break/ not to judge somebody severely
- I was extremely busy last week. Cut me some slack and I’ll finish the report by tomorrow morning.
14. BY THE SKIN OF YOUR TEETH: when you do something by the skin of your teeth, you only just succeed/ nearly fail
- I hadn’t studied much, but passed the test by the skin of my teeth.
15. ONCE IN A BLUE MOON: when something rarely ever happens
- We used to see him all the time, but now he just visits us once in a blue moon.
16. GO DOWN IN FLAMES: to end or fail suddenly and spectacularly
- She’d wanted to become Managing Director, but her career went down in flames when they found out she’d been leaking information to our competitors.
17. TAR SOMEONE WITH THE SAME BRUSH: to believe that someone has the same bad qualities as others in a group
- I don’t think much of that band, but the singer shouldn’t be tarred with the same brush. She’s got a fantastic voice.
18. COME OUT SWINGING: to be confrontational and strongly defend yourself at the beginning of a debate
- Our local MP came out swinging against the current leadership and demanded that the government resign.
19. HANG IN THERE: wait and be patient
- I know you’d really like to call him, but I don’t think that’s the right thing to do now. Just hang in there and he will call you.
20. SHOOT FROM THE HIP: to speak directly
- If you want to get on well with your boss, try not to shoot from the hip next time. You don’t want to offend him, do you?
21. GO THE EXTRA MILE: to make a special effort/try very hard to achieve your goal
- If you want to become proficient in English, you’ll have to go the extra mile and start learning idioms.
- My English class was great, we learnt so much because our teacher was the best, she always went the extra mile for us.
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22. RUNNING ON FUMES: to continue to stay awake when feeling exhausted
- I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go home now. I haven’t slept for twenty hours and I’m running on fumes.
23. SOLD ME OUT: to snitch on someone, or let their secret out
- I asked you to keep it to yourself! I can’t believe you sold me out, I trusted you!
24. YOU SOLD ME (ON SOMETHING): you convinced me of something, because you were persuasive
- OK, you’ve sold me. I’ll go to the match with you.
25. BLEW ME AWAY: when something blows you away, you’re extremely impressed by it
- The exhibition just blew me away. I’d never seen so many beautiful paintings before.
26. BLOW SMOKE: to exaggerate or say things that aren’t true to make you seem better/ more knowledgeable than in reality
- I’m not blowing smoke. I have honestly read War and Peace by Tolstoy.
27. CRY WOLF: to call for help when you don’t need it
- Do you think Peter is in trouble or is he just crying wolf?
28. COULDN’T CARE LESS: used to express total lack of interest in something
- That man stole a bottle of wine from the shop.
- Oh, really? I couldn’t care less.
29. BE CHUFFED TO BITS: to be pleased and happy
- Hey, thanks for the present! I’m chuffed to bits.
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30. FEELING UNDER THE WEATHER: to be ill or unable to do regular activities
- I think I’m going to have to take the day off work. I feel quite under the weather today.
31. BE TICKLED PINK: to be excited and happy
- She was tickled pink by all the compliments she’d received.
32. A BAKER’S DOZEN: thirteen
- Check out our baker’s dozen language learning tips.
33. COMFORT FOOD: food that makes you feel better, because it reminds you of your childhood
- After a tiring day, it’s so nice to make some comfort food and settle down with a good book.
34. SKELETON CREW: the minimum number of people needed to keep a service/office operating
- Can you come back after the holidays? We’re operating with a skeleton crew at the moment.
35. LET THE CHIPS FALL WHERE THEY MAY: to let something happen, no matter what happens next
- I must tell John how I feel about him, let the chips fall where they may.
36. NO-BRAINER: an easy decision
- Do you think I should propose to Judy?
- Come on, it’s a no-brainer. She’s such a fantastic woman!
37. A STONE’S THROW: very near
- The hotel was a stone’s throw from the beach. I loved it.
38. HEAR ON THE GRAPEVINE: to hear a rumour or unconfirmed story
- I heard on the grapevine that Charlie and Sarah are dating at the moment.
39. SIT ON THE FENCE: to stay neutral and not take sides
- Well don’t you think I’m right, he’s been acting differently hasn’t he?
- I’m sitting on the fence with this one, you’re both my good friends.
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40. TAKE WHAT SOMEONE SAYS WITH A PINCH OF SALT: regard something as exaggerated, or only believe a part of something
- Did you hear what Tina said happened in the office yesterday?
- Oh, I would take anything she says with a pinch of salt.
41. FREAK OUT: to become very angry, scared or excited
- Mum, don’t freak out! I married a guy in Las Vegas.
42. BE A CATCH: be someone worth marrying/having
- John is taking me out tonight. He’s such a catch, I hope he’ll propose.
43. PIECE OF CAKE: when something is extremely easy to do
- Do you think you could beat him in a race?
- Yeah, piece of cake. I’m definitely a lot faster than him.
44. HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD: used if something someone says, is precisely correct
- My doctor hit the nail on the head. He knew exactly what was wrong with me!
45. COSTS AN ARM AND A LEG: when something is very expensive
- My son wants that mountain bike for his birthday, but it’ll cost an arm and a leg!
46. HIT THE BOOKS: to study very hard
- Do you want to go for lunch somewhere nice?
- No thanks, I’m going to hit the books. I have an exam coming up soon.
47. BITE OFF MORE THAN YOU CAN CHEW: to take on something that is too much for you to handle
- He recently got promoted and took on some new responsibilities, but he’s just too busy. He bit off more than he could chew, and I don’t think he can handle it anymore.
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48. WHEN PIGS FLY: this means that something will never happen
- Aren’t you going to buy that dream house you told me about?
- Ugh, I will when pigs fly. It’s just so expensive, I don’t think it’ll happen.
49. DON’T JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS COVER: this means don’t make a decision based on a brief impression or outward appearance
- I don’t like our new neighbours very much, they’re quite strange.
- Hey, you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. Give them a chance, I think they’re just a bit quirky but really nice!
50. YOU ROCK: you are great
- Thanks for the tickets, Rob. You rock!
51. MISS THE BOAT:
when someone has missed their opportunity to do something
- Have you applied for that job yet?
- No, I think I may have missed the boat. I should’ve done it last week.
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I hope you are tickled pink to have learnt all these exciting idioms. Is there anything else you would like to learn about? Let us know in the comment area below.
When learning a foreign language, it is normal to begin with formal structures.
However, once you have mastered these, it is good to brush up on the casual terms and phrases that many native speakers use in conversation.
English slang is a term for this type of language. Many non-natives find it challenging to watch English movies and television shows because slang words and phrases are so common in them.
If you are one of those who are trying to learn the most common slang words in English and their meanings, this post is for you. Please continue reading.
What are the Common Slang Words in the English Language?
Slang refers to words in a person’s vocabulary that are not frequently found in dictionaries.
Many of these buzzwords have multiple definitions, but you must pay great attention to the context to effectively use them. This makes it a better idea to improve and practice.
English slang terminology with coworkers before using them with strangers. Knowing slang words and phrases has several advantages, including being able to use them in everyday situations and being able to connect with others on a more personal, intimate level since they provide an element of informality to our interactions.
Slang terms are an important part of the English language. Slang is full of odd sayings and colloquialisms that are useful in a wide range of casual circumstances.
Whether you are an experienced English speaker or a newbie, you may wish to brush up on your command of the most popular slang expressions used in everyday life!
You will not be able to learn the most common slang words and phrases in English with simply a manual. Picking up on social cues while listening to native speakers is the key to making these slang terms and phrases sound regular.
Listen to how these terms are utilized in music, cinema, and television to understand better. Do not be scared to copy what they are saying. Make these common slang phrases a part of your everyday speech.
Where Do Slang Words Come From?
Over time, language evolves and changes. New terms and new connotations for old words arise regularly. This occurs as people seek fresh and inventive methods to express themselves. People might use slang to be amusing, intelligent, unique, startling, friendly, or even covert.
The most common slang terms in English have emerged from three distinct sources during the last two decades. Popular music, politics, and the Internet are three examples.
Many slang phrases have emerged due to popular music, particularly rap and hip hop. Lyricists help by coming up with new and innovative ways to express oneself.
Politics has also spawned a slew of English’s most common slang words and phrases. This is partly because people appear to be divided on major subjects.
Words like ‘snowflake,’ ‘woke,’ and ‘triggered’ have taken on new meanings, for better or worse. This is frequently due to the constant fighting that occurs prior to, during, and after election cycles.
The Internet, on the other hand, the Internet is perhaps the most important generator of the most common slang words and phrases in English. That truth should come as no surprise in today’s technology world.
This can arise due to the changing nature of technology (‘selfie’, anyone?). Occasionally, it is a passing fad (‘Y.O.L.O.’ — “You only live once!”). More new slang words are created on the Internet than anywhere else.
The Internet, however, is not merely a source of new slang terms. It also makes it easier for those words to get into our heads and affect our language faster.
In several weeks, if not days, the Internet and social media can help a new slang word emerge and spread worldwide.
Why Do People Use Slang Words?
Slang is rarely used to exchange information. More frequently than not, slang is used for social purposes: to identify group members, shift the tone of the conversation toward informality, and challenge established authority.
Sharing and sustaining a continually evolving slang vocabulary promotes group cohesion and allows members to be included and excluded.
Slang is the equivalent language of fashion, and it has a similar function.
Effective slang, like fashionable apparel and forms of popular entertainment, must be novel, engaging, and able to win approval in a group swiftly. Using archaic vocabulary is the most detrimental thing you can do to your group’s status.
A familiar lexicon unknown outside the group is often found to be a beneficial approach for counterculture or anti-establishment groups to keep information secret or enigmatic.
Slang is often developed by persons in society who have little real political power (such as adolescents, college students, and military enlisted soldiers) or who have the motivation to disguise what they know or do from those in positions of authority.
What Effect Does Slang Have on Society?
Without question, slang is crucial because it allows you to communicate with individuals around you while emphasizing your communication.
We use slang to establish our identities as members of groups, which is one of the main reasons.
We regard someone who uses the same type of slang as us as a member of our in-group, whereas others who do not grasp the slang phrases are considered out-group members.
Slang has always had and will continue to have a beneficial and detrimental impact on society.
New slang emerges as society evolves and changes, while old slang fades away. However, this will make it more difficult for individuals to distinguish between when to use slang and when not to use them.
Millennials have moved away from texting language and now use memes and emojis to communicate with others.
Furthermore, teenagers are the ones who generate the majority of slang. This also acts as a means of further separating them from their parent’s generation, making slang words and phrases all the more interesting.
Difference Between British and American Slang Words/Phrases
Right today, there are 1.5 billion English speakers on the planet. It is not surprising that the English language has 160 different regional variations.
Each has its own set of spellings, pronunciations, and slang.
The following section focuses on the difference between the most common slang words and phrases in British English and American English.
Using American Slang Words and Phrases
As you read through this list, remember that American slang varies depending on where you are in the country. Certain slang words, for example, are more widely used in rural areas than in urban areas.
Remember that slang words are intended for casual conversation and should not be used in a formal setting.
Also, do not expect these English slang terms to be accepted in England. While there are a few expressions that are shared by both countries, each has its own set of English slang.
Everyday Slang Words
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| I feel you. | I sympathize with you. | “I feel you; I have been in that predicament before.” |
| I get it. | I understand. | “I get it. I know you have other things to do.” |
| My bad. | My mistake. | “My bad for ordering the wrong pizza. Please wait; I’ll have to buy you the right flavor.” |
| No big deal. | No problem. | “Don’t worry about it. It’s no big deal.” |
| No biggie. | No problem. | “I apologize for the mess. I’ll clean it up.” “No biggie.” |
| No worries. | That’s alright. | “I’m sorry about the miscommunication.” “No worries.” |
| Oh my God! | Used to describe the shock, surprise, or excitement | “Oh my God! Is this a new iPhone?” |
| Same here. | I agree. | “I can’t attend the meeting tonight. I have other things to do.” “Same here.” |
| What’s up? | How are you? | “Hi Jim! We haven’t seen each other in a long time. What’s up?” |
| You bet! | Certainly. You are welcome. |
“Thank you for the sweater.” “You bet.” |
Slang Descriptors
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| beat | Exhausted | “He was so beat after driving for eight hours.” |
| bomb | Really good | “The food last night was so bomb!” |
| bummer | A disappointment | “It’s such a bummer you could not go with us yesterday.” |
| cheesy | Silly | “That was such a cheesy excuse. Who would believe that? |
| chill | Relax | “You’ve got to chill. They’re going to be fine.” |
| cool | Fantastic | “It’s not going to rain today.” “Cool.” |
| corny | Lame | “Your joke is corny. No one laughed.” |
| epic | Awesome | “The trip was so epic! I’m going there again!” |
| flakey | Indecisive | “Let’s not trust her; she tends to be flakey.” |
| hot | Attractive | “That actor is hot.” |
| It sucked. | Used to refer to someone or something that is not good or of poor quality | “The movie sucked. Don’t watch it.” |
| laid-back | Calm or relaxed | “He’s a laid-back person. Everyone loves him.” |
| lame | Opposite of fantastic | “The play was so lame. I wasted my time watching it.” |
| ripped | Physically fit | “There’s no way I would win against him; he’s so ripped!” |
| shady | Suspicious or questionable | “I wouldn’t trust her; she’s shady.” |
| sick | Awesome | “These sunglasses are sick!” |
| sweet | Fantastic | “The professor has agreed to postpone the exam.” “Sweet.” |
Slang for People & Relationships
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| babe | A term of endearment | “Hey babe!” |
| chick | A young woman or a girl | “That chick is funny!” |
| dump | To put a stop to a romantic relationship | “She dumped him over a silly matter.” |
| ex | A former partner or spouse | “I am friends with my ex.” |
| getting hitched | About to get married | “I can’t believe you’re finally getting hitched.” |
| party animal | Someone who loves to party | “He was a party animal before he got married.” |
| turn-off | Something that makes one feel repulsed | “He’s such a show-off; it’s a turn-off.” |
| tying the knot | About to get married | “One of my closest friends is tying the knot in October.” |
| whiz | An extremely smart or intelligent person | “She is a whiz! She was able to solve the puzzle in seconds.” |
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| A blast | A very exciting and fun event | “I had a blast at the concert! The band was amazing!” |
| booze | Alcoholic drinks | “Booze isn’t allowed at the party.” |
| flick | A movie | “I don’t like horror flicks.” |
| grub | Food | “Do you want to order some grub later?” |
| hang out | To spend time with other people | “Let’s hang out sometime next week!” |
| I’m down. | I will join. | “He’s down for basketball.” |
| I’m in. | I will join. | “I’m in for pizza and drinks.” |
| show up | To appear at an event or gathering | “I’m not sure if he will show up. He’s not answering my calls.” |
| wasted | Intoxicated | “I was so wasted last night I don’t know what time the guests left.” |
Slang for Actions
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| ace | To be good at something | “He aced his piano lessons.” |
| bail | To not join | “I would have to bail from bowling tonight; I have an urgent matter to attend to.” |
| busted | To be seen or caught while doing something improper | “You’re busted! I am going to tell mom and dad.” |
| cram | To devote a lot of time preparing and studying before a test | “She always crams every time there is an exam.” |
| crash | To sleep | “He was so tired; he’s going to crash soon.” |
| ditch | To leave something or someone, a location, or an item behind | “She ditched her friends to watch a movie with him.” |
| goof | To make a mistake | “The newly-hired employee goofed and messed up the company’s finances.” |
| lighten up | To relax | “You have to lighten up; we’ll be landing soon.” |
| pig out | To eat a lot | “I was pigging out lately; I think I’ve gained four pounds.” |
| score | To obtain what is desired | “I scored a pre-loved purse at a thrift shop for only $5!” |
| screw up | To make a mistake | “He is in big trouble for screwing up the company’s budget.” |
| wrap up | To end something | “Let’s wrap up this meeting and carry on with our work.” |
Modern American Slang Words
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| freebie | Something that is free | “The shop offers freebies for customers who will purchase more than $20.” |
| lemon | A bad purchase | “That painting is a lemon. You could have bought it at half of its price at other shops.” |
| shades | Sunglasses | “I need new shades.” |
| shotgun | The passenger seat in the front | “Can I sit shotgun?” |
| in no time | Very soon | “The meeting will end in no time.” |
| buck | A dollar | “Do you have three bucks I can borrow?” |
| rip-off | A purchase that was way too expensive | “That belt is a rip-off; it’s a fake.” |
Using British Slang Words and Phrases
Whether you prefer watching The Royal Family or binge-watching series like ‘Doctor Who,’ you have come across some strange and fantastic British English terminology.
Different areas can have their own distinct lingo within the same country or even within the same city.
It is no surprise, then, that slang in the city of London alone, let alone between other English-speaking countries in general, can be so disparate.
Here is a list of some of the most common slang words and phrases in British English.
Everyday Slang Words
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| blimey | An expression of surprise | ‘Blimey that was an amazing performance!” |
| bog roll | A toilet paper | “Please buy some bog rolls when you go grocery shopping.” |
| buggar all | Nothing at all. | “I’ve done buggar all today.” |
| Cheerio! | Goodbye! | “Cheerio! I have to go!” |
| Cheers! | Thank you! | “Cheers to all of you for coming tonight!” |
| crack on | To get going or continue doing something | “It’s getting dark, I better crack on.” |
| gutted | To be disappointed | “I’m so gutted when the Lakers lost.” |
| innit | Short for ‘Isn’t it?’ | “It’s raining, innit?” |
| quid | British pounds | “I need some quids to ride the bus.” |
| soz | Short for ‘sorry’ | “I forgot it’s your birthday. Soz.” |
Slang Descriptors
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| barmy | A crazy idea | “Spending a hundred bucks for a meal is barmy!” |
| bloody | Used to mean ‘really’ or ‘extremely’ | “That’s a bloody brilliant idea!” |
| cheeky | Rude and disrespectful | “He is known for being cheeky.” |
| chuffed | Happy and delighted | “My parents are chuffed that I am finally graduating.” |
| daft | Silly | “That is such a daft idea. Let’s not do that.” |
| dead | Used to mean ‘really’ or ‘extremely’ | “He is dead serious about the plan.” |
| dodgy | Suspicious or questionable | “She is acting a little dodgy.” |
| knackered | Tired | “My dad is absolutely knackered after building the treehouse.” |
| minging | Something disgusting or gross | “The way you’re saying it, it looks like it’s such a minging scene to witness.” |
| mug | Gullible | “She is a mug; I’m pretty sure you can convince her.” |
Slang for People & Relationships
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| bev | A handsome man | “He is a bev.” |
| bloke | A man | “He’s a good and decent bloke.” |
| bruv | Friend or brother | “He’s my bruv back when I was at university.” |
| grafting | Flirting | “They are totally grafting at each other.” |
| lad | A young man | “That lad moved in just a few weeks ago.” |
| sod off | To go away | “Will you please sod off? I’m studying.” |
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| banter | To make jokes — generally about someone else, but all in good humor | “People who like to banter are well-liked.” |
| bevvy | Short for beverages | “Would you serve us some bevvy, please?” |
| buzzin’ | Tipsy or a little drunk | “I’m buzzin’ after only two bottles of beer.” |
| cuppa | A cup of tea | “My manager invited me for a cuppa.” |
| kerfuffle | A disagreement with someone | “He was sent to the dean’s office because he had a kerfuffle with one of the professors.” |
| nosh | Food | “Those are really good nosh!” |
| posh | Fancy | “They ate at a posh restaurant.” |
Slang for Actions
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| gander | To look around | “They try to gander and see if they like the place.” |
| gobsmacked | To be completely taken aback or astonished beyond belief | “The audience was gobsmacked when he started singing.” |
| lost the plot | To become furious | “My mom lost the plot when she saw my younger sister’s mess.” |
| nick | To steal | “He nicked those sweets for his younger sister.” |
| take the piss | To be sarcastic | “Relax, and don’t get upset; I was just taking the piss.” |
| tell porkies | To tell lies | “Do not dare tell porkies about what happened while I was not here.” |
| throw a wobbly | To throw a tantrum, usually by adults or someone older | “He’s too old to throw a wobbly like that.” |
Modern British Slang Words
| Slang Words and Phrases |
Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| fag | A cigarette | “Do you have some fags?” |
| fiver | A five-pound note | “Do you have a fiver? I need to buy some sandwiches.” |
| gaff | Home | “I’m heading gaff; I’m tired.” |
| jiffy | A short period | “I’ll finish my homework in a jiffy.” |
| kip | A power nap | “Let me take a kip real quick.” |
| pissed | Drunk | “He’s totally pissed last night.” |
| skint | Having no money | “She is now skint after investing in such a horrible business idea.” |
| tenner | A ten-pound note | “Can you lend me a tenner?” |
Is it Appropriate to Use Slang Words in Academic Writing?
A good writer’s goal should be to explain ideas clearly; each paragraph should be easily understandable.
This implies that you must disregard the specific grammatical form, language, and, in general, the relationship between thoughts and expression forms.
Believe it or not, the respective stated thoughts may lose courage and strength due to inadequate language expression.
Therefore, if your writing is full of slang, it may contain specific ideas that are contradictory to others, and therefore, the outcome will be poor. It is essential always to be cautious.
Slang should never be used and should be avoided at all costs.
It is common to see academic writings with daily language or slang in today’s world. It is important to remember that technical language is formal and follows certain norms.
What you say in a conversation or in colloquial language may sound excellent, but it may sometimes be improper when written.
When you write, you should be mindful that your work will be read by others other than your teacher.
They could be from various countries, educational backgrounds, and so on.
Hence, you should be cautious in incorporating slang words and phrases so that everyone will understand your message.
Summary Table of the Most Common Slang Words and Phrases in English
Aside from the slang words and phrases mentioned earlier, there are still some that are worth learning and studying.
Here are some of them.
| Slang Words and Phrases | Meaning | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| axed | To get fired from a job | “My aunt was axed, and she’s now looking for a new job.” |
| balling | To have a luxurious lifestyle | “Their family is now balling after winning the lottery.” |
| beef | Conflict with someone | “They’ve had beef for over a decade.” |
| bling | A flashy piece of jewelry | “It’s obvious he’s showing off his bling.” |
| brick | Cold | “Put on some layers; it’s brick outside.” |
| cabbie | A cab/taxi driver | “The cabby was friendly and funny.” |
| cahoots | Working together secretly | “My friends were in cahoots with my parents when they planned for my birthday.” |
| cold fish | An unfriendly person | “I wouldn’t approach her; she’s a cold fish.” |
| cranky | Irritable | “He’s cranky because he’s getting old.” |
| cringe | Frequently accompanied by a face or body expression expressing disgust or discomfort. | “He cringed when he saw them eat those foods.” |
| crusty | Dirty; unclean | “The kitchen is crusty; you have to clean it.” |
| deck | To knock someone down to the ground | “The police decked the man and handcuffed him.” |
| dicey | Risky; unsafe | “Do not walk by yourself at night; it’s dicey.” |
| diss | To exhibit disdain by saying or doing something demeaning | “The two neighbors dissed each other.” |
| dork | Socially awkward | “I used to be a dork when I was in high school.” |
| dunno | I don’t know. | Do you know what time the guests will arrive?” “Dunno.” |
| elbow grease | Hard work | “The team could secure the championship because of a little elbow grease.” |
| extra | Unnecessarily dramatic, extravagant, and exaggerated | “She wore and changed into three gowns during the party. She was so extra.” |
| fib | A small innocent lie | “She told a fib to get out of trouble.” |
| flex | To show off | “If you visit his social media accounts, you can see him flexing his travels.” |
| flip-flop | To make an abrupt change in one’s mind or policies | “The committee seemed to be flip-flopping over who’s to blame.” |
| fluke | A favorable outcome is due to luck rather than talent | “It was a fluke that he won the contest; many participants couldn’t make it to the venue on time.” |
| for real | Used to speak truthfully and honestly | “He’s really coming tonight, for real!” |
| fronting | Pretending to be good at something to impress someone | “She is fronting her Spanish to impress the judges.” |
| G.O.A.T. | Short for Greatest of All Time | “Michael Jordan is the G.O.A.T.” |
| garbage | Something that is of poor quality | “This project is garbage!” |
| ghost | To stop communicating with someone | “Jim ghosted Jane after a few months of dating.” |
| go nuts/bananas | To go crazy | “The crowd went nuts/bananas when the players started dancing.” |
| guts | Courage | “Mindy didn’t have the guts to tell her relatives about what happened.” |
| hella | Used as an adjective to indicate something that is exceptionally good | “She’s hella kind and friendly.” |
| hooked | Addicted | “I’m currently hooked on perfumes.” |
| hype | Excessive praise for a product or person | “Products are often overhyped.” |
| in | fashionable; trendy | “Loop earrings are in back in the day.” |
| just kidding | I’m just joking. | “Don’t take it seriously. He must just be kidding!” |
| lit | Fantastic | “The game was totally lit! I’m sorry you didn’t watch it live!” |
| loser | A disliked person | “He is such a loser.” |
| mood | When one wants to say anything that is relatable | “Mark walking out of the event is such a mood.” |
| nope | No! | Have you seen Sue today?” “Nope!” |
| on fleek | Perfectly done | “The food at the party was on fleek!” |
| real talk | When one wants to talk about anything serious | “We need to have a real talk. Come home early.” |
| roast | Refers to instances in which someone is offended or insulted. | “He got roasted by his colleagues.” |
| salty | When a person becomes agitated or enraged over a minor issue | “He left the event early after not getting the promotion. He is so salty.” |
| shook | Shocked | “Oh my God, I’m shook! I need to watch the movie adaptation!” |
| slay | A manner of expressing deep gratitude for someone who excels at something or completes a task | “She slays every performance!” |
| stoked | Excited | “Everyone’s stoked for the new shop to open.” |
| tea | A hot news | “Here’s the tea: the couple has money problems and is filing for bankruptcy.” |
| throw shade | To negatively judge or say something terrible against another person | “She is throwing shade at her ex-husband.” |
| wack | Disappointing; not able to meet expectations | “The movie is a complete wack.” |
| what on earth | When you see something that you cannot identify | “What on earth is this?!” |
| yep | Yes! | “Are you going to Mike’s party tonight?” “Yep!” |
Why Do We Have to Learn Slang Words and Phrases?
Slang words and phrases are an essential component of any language. Though they can sometimes be vulgar, they make a language more interesting and colorful.
Many people can understand them, not only inside a specific community, especially these days where the Internet can make something viral overnight.
Slang words and phrases draw us closer together while also enriching the language.
We hope that this post has enriched your vocabulary about the most common slang words and phrases and when to use them more effectively. Cheers!
Additional Reading — ENGLISH GRAMMAR