I would use a dictionary if i the word

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) He hadn’t played tennis yesterday.
В) He didn’t play tennis yesterday.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I bought these shoes after I had tried them on.
В) The party had started when they arrived.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I have already done my homework.
В) He will play football by 6.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time.
В) I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldn’t come.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I will come if I am you.
В) I will come if I were you.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I will have come if I am you.
В) I would come if I am you.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I would have seen the film if I had had enough time.
В) I will see the film if I have enough time.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If he was here, he would meet you.
В) If he were here, he would meet you.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If he were here, he will meet you.
В) If he were here, he would meet you.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If I’ll leave soon, I’ll get there on time.
В) If I leave soon, I’ll get there on time.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If they knew the answer, they tell you.
В) If they knew the answer, they’d tell you.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If we like the car, we’ll buy it.
В) If we’ll like the car, we’ll buy it.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) If you translate this article into Russian, I shall use it in my report.
В) If she was in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) I’d come with you if I had time.
В) If I were you, I take an umbrella.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) My friend has played basketball today.
В) My friend is playing basketball today.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) The children doesn’t want to go to the cinema.
В) I was quite excited when the plane took off because I’d never flown before.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) They wasn’t eating when I went to see them.
В) They weren’t eating when I went to see them.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) Tom wasn’t at home when I arrived.
В) Tom wasn’t at home when I arrive.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) We will go to the cinema if we have money.
В) We would go to the cinema if we had money.
Подберите правильный ответ
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
А) You will have to work hard at home if you miss the lesson.
В) The child won’t be healthy if you don’t give him much fruit.
Подберите правильный ответ
A fine morning _______ change into a wet afternoon and evening.
A lot of cooking ___________ by my mother.
A sound of a violin __________ in the hall.
Bob __________ for his brother every day.
He ________ sing this song.
He _________ sign this contract himself.
Her brother ____________ ill before she got there.
Here isn’t __________ butter to make a cake
Hot cross buns ____________ by people on Good Friday
I will come to you if I ______ some time.
I will go there if I_________ some money.
I would come to you if I ________ some time.
I would go there if I_________ some money.
I would have come to you if I _______ some time.
I would have gone there if I_________ some money.
I would hire a car if I _________ some money
I would phone the doctor if I ________ ill.
I would use a dictionary if. I __________ the word.
I _________ to you if I had had some time.
I _________ to you if I had some time.
I __________ there if I had had some money.
I __________ there if I had some money.
I __________ there if I have some money.
I ___________ morning exercises at 8.
IBM computers ___________ all over the world.
If I were you, I ________ an umbrella.
If I ______ rich, I’d go to live in Miami.
If I ________ enough money, I will buy a new car.
If it rained, we ________ go to the country
If it _________ raining, we won’t be able to play tennis.
If she ______ in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station.
If someone at a party asked me, I __________ with her.
If they knew the answer, they __________ you.
If you won a lot of money, you __________ France
If you __________, you will miss the train
If you ___________ this article into Russian, I shall use it in my report
I_________ to you if I have some time.
I’d come with you if I ________ time.
Look at these children: they ________________ very well.
Look! The sun _______________
Most churches ______________ with flowers for Easter Sunday.
My colleague _________ work hard last week.
My mother ________ a lot of cooking.
Parmesan cheese _____________ in Italy.
She _____________ in bed while she heard a noise.
The child won’t be healthy if you __________ him much fruit.
The palace and grounds __________ by official guides.
The party ___________ before they arrived.
The region isn’t peaceful ___________
The two women _____________ like old friends when I saw them.
The weather in England is very _________, isn’t it?
This right of ownership_________ land, buildings, equipment, and intangible property
Warm beds ___________ by cats.
What ______ you ________ now?
When she came into my office, I _______________ on the phone.
While they were traveling in France, they ________ the news.
Will you be able ________ in time?
You _______ do this work today.
_______ your brother help me with English?
_______You ________ last Sunday?

Елена 5.0 83 отзыва Рейтинг: 25 725

a.     smoke- free b.     red -headed c.     light -hearted d.     home- made This is a smoke- free zone. A red -headed girl with freckles ran across the road. He was in a light -hearted mood. I like home -made jam very much.  He sells home -made bread.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive 2 (be done/ been done/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active           (to) do/dean/see e c.     Passive          (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. ·         The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs too late. ·         A mystery is something that can’t be explained. ·         The music was very loud and could be heard from a long way away. ·         A new supermarket is going to be built next year. ·         Please go away. I want to be left alone.
B	Perfect infinitive                                                                                                       Active       (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc.   Passive      (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc.   ·         I should have received the letter by now. It might have been sent to the wrong address. ·         If you had locked the car, it wouldn’t have been stolen. ·         There were some problems at first, but they seem to have been solved.
C	Present perfect Active                               have/has + done etc. Passive                             have/has been + done etc. ·         Have you heard? The trip has been cancelled. ·         Have you ever been bitten by a dog? ·         ‘Are you going to the party?’ ‘No, I haven’t been invited.’ Past perfect Active                    had + done etc. Passive                  had been + done etc.  ·         The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked too long. ·         The car was three years old, but hadn’t been used very much.
D	Present continuous Active                 am/is/are + (do)ing Passive               am/is/are + being (done)   ·         There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed. ·         (in a shop) ‘Can I help you?’ ‘No, thanks. I’m being served.’ Past continuous Active                     was/were+ (do)ing   Passive                   was/were + being (done)   There was somebody walking behind us. I think we were being followed.

EXERCISES

43.1	What do these words mean? Use it can … or it can’t …. Use a dictionary if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___It can be washed_____ 4 unusable _________________________ 2 unbreakable _________________________ 5 invisible _________________________ 3 edible _________________________ 6 portable _________________________
43.2	Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the correct form): arrest        carry              cause          do            make             repair        send         spend            wake up Sometimes you need have (might have, should have etc.). 1 The situation is serious. Something must _____be done_____ before it’s too late. 2 I should have received the letter by now. It might ____have been sent_____ to the wrong address. 3 A decision will not _____________ until the next meeting. 4 Do you think that more money should _____________on education? 5 This road is in very bad condition. It should _____________a long time ago. 6 The injured man couldn’t walk and had to _________________________ 7 I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.30 the next morning. 8 If you hadn’t pushed the policeman, you wouldn’t ___________ 9 It’s not certain how the fire started, but it might _______by an electrical fault
43.3	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence. 1 Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ 2 Somebody is using the computer right now. The computer ________________________ 3 I didn’t realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn’t realise that _________________________ 4 When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that __________________________ 5 They are building a new ring road round the city. ____________________________________________________________________ 6 They have built a new hospital near the airport. _______________________________________________________________________
43.4	Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. 1 There’s somebody behind us. (I think /we /follow)____ I think we’re being followed ______ 2 This room looks different. (you /paint /the walls?)______ Have you painted the walls?____ 3 My car has disappeared. (it /steal) It______________________________________ 4 My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ 5 Sam gets a higher salary now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ 6 Ann can’t use her office this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________ 7 There was a problem with the photocopier yesterday, but now it’s OK. (it /work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________ 8 When I went into the room, I saw that the table and chairs were not in the same place. (the furniture /move) The ____________________________________________________________ 9 A neighbour of mine disappeared six months ago. (he /not /see /since then) He _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11 A friend of mine was mugged on his way home a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER
KEY

saying – поговорка

drop the ball = make a mistake

be on the fence about something – раздумывать, пытаться принять решение

come up with an idea придумать идею

offer smb a raise предложить к-л повышение оплаты

Conditionals

Type 0 Conditionals (general truth)

# If it rains, the road gets slippery and dangerous.

(Если идёт дождь, дорога скользкая и опасная.)

Present ► ◄ Present

Present ► ◄ Present

Type 1 Conditionals (real present about the future)

# If we work hard, we willfinish the project on time.

(Если мы будем хорошо работать, мы вовремя закончим проект.)

Present► ◄ Future

Present► ◄ Future

Type 2 Conditionals (unreal present)

#If I won the money, I would buy a new car.

(Если бы я выиграл деньги, я бы купил новый автомобиль)

Past Simple► ◄ would V1

Past Simple► ◄ would V1

Type 3 Conditionals (unreal past)

#If I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.

(Если бы я тогда был более внимательным, я бы не сделал ошибку)

Past Perfect► ◄ would have V3

Past Perfect► ◄ would have V3

Mixed Conditionals ( Type 2 ► ◄;Type 3)

#If you were polite, you wouldn’t have spoken to your boss like that.

Если бы ты был вежлив (всегда), ты бы не разговаривал так со своим боссом (тогда).

#If she had not missed the train she would be here now.

Если бы она не опоздала на поезд (тогда), она была бы здесь сейчас.

NB: If I were you…

Compare: # If I were you I would do it. # If I were you I would’ve done it.

если бы я был на твоём месте, я бы сделал это (сейчас) (вчера)

1. If the police had more evidence, they ___________________ (arrest) him.

2. I am sorry. If I had known it was your birthday, I _____________ (buy) you a present.

3. I am not sure what I am doing tonight, but if I go out, I _____________ (phone) you.

4. I would not have been late for school if the bus ___________________ (be) on time.

5. He is dangerous. I __________________ (not /speak) to him if I were you.

6. «But I cannot afford a holiday». Yes, I know. But where _____________ (you /go) if you could afford one?

7. I _____________________ (go out) if it had not been raining.

8. I would lend you the money if you really ____________ (need) it. But you have got lots.

9. If I had known the film was on TV, I _________________ (no/go) to bed so early.

10. If you _____________ (use) this dictionary I will borrow someone else’s.

11. I _________________ (can/ come back) later if you are busy.

12. I’d come out, if I ____________(not/ feel) so tired.

13. I would have worked much harder if ____________________ (want)

14. If I could live anywhere in the world, I ________________ (choose) Paris.

15. If I _____________________ (work) harder, I would have passed the exam.

16. If the police question you, _____________________ (tell) them the truth.

17. Unless we _______________ (leave) now, we will miss the start of the film.

18. She would not have stolen the money if her children ______________ (not/be) hungry.

19. I ___________ (not/go) to the party unless you go too.

20. If people did not use their cars so much, it __________________ (be) traffic jams.

21. If you had a lot of money, you _____________________ (buy) a big house.

22. I _________________ (not/have) the accident if I had driven more carefully.

23. If I had had enough money, I ___________________ (buy) some new jeans.

24. If I had known it was going to be such a boring party, I _______________ (not/come)

25. You will never learn English, unless you ____________________ (study)

26. If you do not study you ____________________________ (not /pass)

27. If you are feeling ill, __________________________ (not/ do) homework.

28. If I drink too much coffee I ____________________ (not/can/sleep).

29. Milk keeps longer if you _______________________ (put) it in the fridge.

30. If I ___________________ (be) you, I would not go.

Key:

1. If the police had more evidence, they would arrest him.

2. I am sorry. If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.

3. I am not sure what I am doing tonight, but if I go out, I will phone you.

4. I would not have been late for school if the bus had been on time.

5. He is dangerous. I would not speak to him if I were you.

6. «But I cannot afford a holiday». Yes, I know. But where would you go if you could afford one?

7. I would have gone out if it had not been raining.

8. I would lend you the money if you really needed it. But you have got lots.

9. If I had known the film was on TV, I would have not gone to bed so early.

10. If you use this dictionary I will borrow someone else’s.

11. I can come back later if you are busy.

12. I’d come out, if I didn’t feel so tired.

13. I would have worked much harder if I had wanted

14. If I could live anywhere in the world, I would choose Paris.

15. If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam.

16. If the police question you, tell them the truth.

17. Unless we leave now, we will miss the start of the film.

18. She would not have stolen the money if her children hadn’t been hungry.

19. I will not go to the party unless you go too.

20. If people did not use their cars so much, it wouldn’t be traffic jams.

21. If you had a lot of money, you would buy a big house.

22. I wouldn’t have had the accident if I had driven more carefully.

23. If I had had enough money, I would have bought some new jeans.

24. If I had known it was going to be such a boring party, I wouldn’t have come.

25. You will never learn English, unless you study

26. If you do not study you won’t pass

27. If you are feeling ill, don’t do homework.

28. If I drink too much coffee I cannot sleep.

29. Milk keeps longer if you put it in the fridge.

30. If I were you, I would not go.