I understood most of what they said but not word

Unit 90 — I E G — Each and every

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

UNIT 91. Each and Every

EXERCISES

ANSWER KEY

«Сборник 
грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку.

Часть 14 Относительные местоимения each и every»

Составил: учитель
английского языка

                             
                                                                                         МОУ 
СОШ №16                                                                                       
                                

г.
Магнитогорска

                                            
                                                                         Карачева
А.К.

                                                        
   Магнитогорск

2021

Содержание

Предисловие

Подготовка
к ОГЭ по английскому языку предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и
систематизированное повторение грамматики  как неотъемлемой части предмета.
Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы  помочь обучающимся повторить материал,
изученный на уровне НОО и ООО.

Материал
разбит на подтемы, упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения
разработаны самим автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной
литературы для всего сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии
приведены ключи к упражнениям.

Относительные
местоимения each и every

   Относительные
местоимения each и every (каждый) различаются по значению.

Местоимение each обозначает
каждый из определенного, ограниченного количества:

Each of the three brothers
had something to say. –Каждый из троих братьев имел что сказать.

   Each в сочетании с
местоимением other образует взаимное местоимение  each other друг друга.

   Местоимение every
обозначает каждый из неограниченного количества:

We go to the countryside every weekend. – Мы отправляемся в деревню каждый выходной.

Местоимение every в
сочетании со словами body, thing и one образуют слова,
использующиеся в функции, обычно выполняемой существительным (подлежащим или
дополнением):Everything is here. – Всё
(находится) здесь.

   При этом со словами everything,
everyone, everybody, выполняющими роль подлежащего, согласуется глагольное
сказуемое, стоящее в единственном числе, хотя на русский язык такие конструкции
могут пере водиться и с помощью глагола во множественном числе:

Everybody has received proper training. – Все получили должную подготовку.

Упражнение 1[3;p.180]

1 There were four books on the
table. _________      book was a different colour. 2 The Olympic Games
are held_________          four years. 3  _________            parent worries  about their children. 4 In _________ game of tennis there are two or four players. 5 Nicola
plays volleyball _________       Thursday
evening.6 I understood most of what they said but not  _________       word. 7 The book is divided into five parts and _________     of these has three sections. 8 I get paid  _________    four weeks. 9 We had a great weekend. I enjoyed       
minute of it. 10 I tried to phone her two or three times, but  _________      time there was no reply. 11 Car seat belts save
lives.
_________      driver should wear one. 12  Answer
all five questions. Begin your answer to_________  question on a separate sheet of paper.

Упражнение 2 [1;120]

1There 
is  a  thin line between  victory and defeat,   _________ is of the same price. 2 _________      clock
hand shows the time it is named for moving around the face of the clock. 3_________
 parent reserves the right to attend medical appointments with children regardless of who is responsible for them on that day. 4 They say  _________    child is a little bit a philosopher.
5_________     minute,
two hundred fifty-five babies are born in the world. 6 During the summer
solstice, the pole of       _________ hemisphere is exposed
almost  directly  to the Sun’s rays. 7_________ 
         problem has a  solution, so  no problem leads to a dead end.  8    _________    
is responsible for himself and therefore dependent on what they are doing. 9
The Internet can be used wherever you are in the world and under almost _________     
    circumstance. 10 Staying warm _________       winter allows to avoid
putting the whole body system at risk.

Упражнение 3 [2;  498]

Ключи

Упражнение 1 [3, p.180] 1 each    2 every  3  every 4 each 5 every 6 every 7 each 8 every 9 every 10 each 11 every 
12 each 

Упражнение 2 [1, 402] 1
-3 each
4 every  5
every 6
each
7 every 8 each 9,10 every

Упражнение 3 [2; 498] 1 Every schoolboy
knows this rule. 2 Each of them has got an invitation to the evening
party. 3 Each of these children has got a ticket theatre. 4 There
were a lot of flowers in front of each house.  5 Every person should
know his duties.  6 Each of you must read this article carefully. 7He comes here every evening.

Список использованной
литературы

1.    
Камянова Т.
 English Grammar Rules &
Exercises. Сборник упражнений к
основным правилам грамматики английского языка для школьников.- М.:ООО «Дом
Славянской Книги», 2014-416с.

2.     Качалова,
К.Н., Израилевич Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка.- М.:Юнвес,
2002

3.    
Murphy R. Essential Grammar in
Use  A self-study reference and practice book
for elementary students of English : With answers / R. Murphy. – 9. printing.
– Cambridge : University Press, 1994. – 300 p.

4.     Примерная
основная образовательная программа начального общего образования

5.     Примерная
основная образовательная программа основного общего образования

Подробности

Просмотров: 6357

Each and every are similar in meaning. Often it is possible to use each or every:
* Each time (or Every time) I see you, you took different.
* There’s a telephone in each room (or every room) of the house.

But each and every are not exactly the same. Study the difference:
1 We use each when we think of things separately, one by one.
* Study each sentence carefully. (= study the sentences one by one)

Each is more usual for a small number:
* There were four books on the table.
Each book was a different colour.
* (in a card game) At the beginning of the game, each player has three cards.
2 We use every when we think of things as a group. The meaning is similar to all.
* Every sentence must have a verb. (= all sentences in general)

Every is more usual for a large number:
* Carol loves reading. She has read every book in the library. (=all the books)
* I would like to visit every country in the world. (=all the countries)

Each (but not every) can be used for two things:
* In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not ‘every team’)

We use every (not each) to say how often something happens:
* ‘How often do you go shopping?’ ‘Every day.’ (not ‘each day’)
* There’s a bus every ten minutes. (not ‘each ten minutes’)

Compare the structures we use with each and every:
1 You can use each with a noun: each book, each student

You can use each alone (without a noun):
* None of the rooms was the same. Each was different. (= each room)

Or you can use each one:
* Each one was different.

You can say each of (the…/these… etc.):
* Read each of these sentences carefully.
* Each of the books is a different colour.

Also each of us/you/them:
* Each of them is a different colour.
2 You can use every with a noun: every book, every student,

You can say every one (but not every alone):
* ‘Have you read all these books?’ ‘Yes, every one.’

You can say every one of … (but not ‘every of …’)
* I’ve read every one of those books. (not ‘every of those books’)
* I’ve read every one of them.

You can also use each in the middle or at the end of a sentence. For example:
* The students were each given a book. (=Each student was given a book.)
* These oranges cost 25 pence each.

Everyone and every one
Everyone (one word) is only for people (=’everybody’). Every one (two words) is for things or people, and is similar to each one:
* Everyone enjoyed the party. (=Everybody…)
* He is invited to lots of parties and he goes to every one. (=to every party)

EXERCISES
90.1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with each or every.
1. _Each_. player has three cards.
2. Carol has read — book in the library.
3. — side of a square is the same length.
4. — seat in the theatre was taken.
5. — apartment has a balcony.
6. There’s a train to London — hour.
7. She was wearing four rings-one on — finger.
8. Our football team has been very successful. We’ve won — game this season.

90.2 Put in each or every.
1. There were four books on the table. _Each_ book was a different colour.
2. The Olympic Games are held _every_ four years.
3. — parent worries about their children.
4. In a game of tennis there are two or four players. — player has a racket.
5. Nicola plays volleyball — Thursday evening.
6. I understood most of what they said but not — word.
7. The book is divided into five parts and — of these has three sections.
8. I get paid — four weeks.
9. We had a great weekend. I enjoyed — minute of it.
10. I tried to phone her two or three times, but — time there was no reply.
11. Car seat belts save lives — driver should wear one.
12. (from an examination paper) Answer all five questions. Begin your answer to — question on a separate sheet of paper.

90.3 Complete the sentences using each.
1. The price of one of those oranges is 25 pence. Those _orange are 25 pence each._
2. I had ten pounds and so did Sonia. Sonia and I —.
3. One of those postcards costs 40 pence. Those —.
4. The hotel was expensive. I paid f40 and so did you. We —.
90.4 Put in everyone (one word) or every one (two words).
1. He’s invited to a lot of parties and he goes to _every one._
2. As soon as — had arrived, we began the meeting.
3. I asked her lots of questions and she answered — correctly.
4. She’s very popular — likes her.
5. I dropped a tray of glasses. Unfortunately — broke.

90.1

3 Each 4 Every 5 Each

6 every 7 each 8 every

90.2

3 Every 4 Each 5 every

6 every 7 each 8 every

9 every 10 each 11 Every

12 each

90.3

2 Sonia and I had ten pounds each./… each had ten pounds.

3 Those postcards cost 40 pence each./… are 40 pence each.

4 We paid L40 each./We each paid L40.

90.4

2 everyone 3 every one

4 Everyone 5 every one