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When we describe people (or things), we can use the phrases “look”, “be like” and “look like”.
Follow the verb “look” with an adjective to describe someone’s emotion or state:
He looks happy.
She looks excited.
You look tired.
Remember to use do / does; don’t and doesn’t for negatives and questions.
You don’t look very happy.
Does he look sad, in your opinion?
You can also use “look” in the present continuous tense to talk about someone’s health:
“You’re looking good!” (= You’re in good shape!)
“He’s looking ill.” (= He appears ill.)
Be like
We use “be like” to talk about similarities (both physical and in character).
(Remember to change “be” to the correct form of the verb:
I’m like my sister.
David is like his father.
She’s like her mother.
Who are you like?
My sister and I aren’t like anyone else in our family.
You can also vary “be like” with other describing words:
He’s a lot like … (his brother)
He’s really like … (his brother)
He’s very like … (his brother)
He’s just like … (his brother)
He’s a bit like … (his brother)
He’s quite like … (his brother)
Remember to use the verb “to be” as the auxiliary for questions and negatives:
He isn’t like his mother at all!
Is he like his sister?
We can also use “be like” to ask for a description of places and things.
– I saw the new office building today.
– What’s it like? (= What is it like?)
– It’s beautiful!
– I saw the new Brad Pitt film last night.
– What was it like?
– Pretty good! He’s great in it.
Look like
Use “look like” to talk about a person’s physical similarity with another person.
I look like my mother.
You look like your sister.
He looks like his grandfather.
(Remember, with the verb “look” in the present simple tense, you need do / does; don’t / doesn’t to make questions and negatives.)
Do you look like your sister or your brother?
Does he look like his mother?
They don’t look like their parents.
Asking questions
Be careful with these questions
What is he like? = asks about personality
– What is he like?
– He’s nice. He’s friendly and chatty.
Who is he like? = asks about physical similarity or similar character to another person
– Who is he like?
– He’s quite like his mother. They both have brown eyes.
– He’s like his father. They’re both quite ambitious.
What does he look like? = asks for a physical description
– What does he look like?
– He’s tall and slim.
Who does he look like? = asks about physical similarity with another person
– Who does he look like?
– I think he looks like his mother.
Practise your listening!
Listen to three conversations. You can also read the tapescript as you listen.
Conversation 1
I’ve got a new boss
What’s he like?
He’s OK.
Conversation 2
I’ve just seen Justine’s new boyfriend.
Oh? What does he look like?
Tall, handsome – just her type!
Conversation 3
I went to see the new James Bond film last night.
Oh really. What was it like?
Not bad.
Видеоурок
Вопросительное предложение
В вопросительных предложениях look like обычно имеет значение “выглядеть”.
Глагол | Значение |
look like | выглядеть |
What does he look like?
Как он выглядит?
Ответ
При этом отвечать на этот вопрос нужно прямым описание внешности человека, уже без употребления глагола look like. Следовательно, если вопрос задается с помощью глагола look like, то в ответе этого глагола быть не может, а должен быть, например, глагол to be.
Вопрос о внешность человека | Прямой ответ о внешности человека |
What does he look like? | He’s tall and slim with fair hair. |
Ошибка
What does he look like?
He looks like tall and slim with fair hair.
Ответ в данном случае должен быть: He is + описание внешности.
Утвердительное предложение
Если мы употребляем look like в утвердительном предложении, то глагол приобретает значение «быть похожим на»:
Глагол | Значение |
look like | быть похожим на |
She looks like her elder sister.
Она похожа на свою старшую сестру.
Look
Проводя сравнение между look like и look в утвердительных предложениях, мы можем заметить, что look like имеет значение “похож”, в то время как look сообщает нам о том, как кто-то выглядит.
She looks like her mother.
Она похожа на маму.What does she look?
Как она сегодня выглядит?She looks very good today.
Она сегодня хорошо выглядит.
Упражнения
Beginner
Упражнение на look, look like, be like и like
Упражнение на look like и look
Упражнение на look like и be like
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Uploaded January 25, 2012
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The word «look» can be used in a few different ways, so it can sometimes be confusing for people learning English. Let’s see the different ways that we use the word «look». 1. We can use «look + adjective». We use this when we want to talk about how something or someone appears. Here are some examples.
2. We can use «look at + noun». We use this when we want to say what thing a person or animal has their eyes on. Here are some examples.
3. We can use «look like + noun». We use this to compare the appearance of two things or people. Here are some examples.
4. We can use «look like + sentence». We use this when we want to say our opinion about how somebody or something looks. We are not talking about what is actually happening. Instead, we are talking about what we think will happen or is happening. This is pretty much the same as «It appears that…» or «It seems that…». Here are some examples.
We can also use the same rules for the words «smell», «taste», «sound», and «feel». Here are a few examples. A) How does it feel? A) What is that smell? A) Do you like that singer? A) How does it taste? If you want to speak natural English, then you must know how to use the verb «look» correctly. These are things that you will use on a daily basis if you are speaking English.
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