I asked him what the word means meant

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meaning-смысл . meant-означает

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Упражнение
15. Переведите на английский язык,
используя
Future
in the Past
Passive.

1.
Мария сказала, что ее багаж будет
доставлен на
вокзал через 3
часа. 2.
Медсестра сказала, что ребе-
нок будет
осмотрен врачом сегодня вечером. 3.
Парт-
неры сообщили, что груз будет
доставлен на следую-
щей неделе. 4.
Издатель подтвердил, что журнал
будет
издан через две недели. 5. Покупатель
решил,
что этот стол будет куплен им
завтра. 6. Судья ска-
зал, что заседание
состоится на следующей неделе.
7.
Говорили, что магазин будет открыт уже
через
два месяца. 8. Строители утверждали,
что дом будет
построен в начале
следующего года. 9. Секретарь
пообещал,
что ответ будет нам скоро отправлен.
10.
Они согласились с тем, что аренда будет
опла-
чена на следующей неделе. 11. Они
договорились о
том, что товары будут
отправлены клиенту в сле-
дующую
среду.

Упражнение
16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла-
голы
в Present, Past
или Future Indefinite
Passive.

1.
Moscow (to found) in 1147.
2. Football (to play) in
summer. 3. Her new article (to finish)
next year.
4. The letter (to receive) tomorrow. 5. That bone
(to
give) to her dog today.

Безличная
конструкция в страдательном залоге

В
страдательном залоге употребляются
неко-
торые непереходные глаголы с
предлогами: to re-
fer
to —
ссылаться
на,
to speak about
(of) —
говорить
о
(об), to think
of —
думать
о,
to take
care
of —
заботиться
о и
др.

V )

Am I being invited? he i Is she heinZ ^ J invited? we i u • . 1 being Are f°u invited? they ‘	I , Was h® lbeingJO she invited? it Were you j bein£ they J invited?
I am not being invited he | is not she ^ being it ‘ invited we are not you j. being they ; invited	I he 1 was not being she Г invited it we 1 were not being [ invited they ‘
Active Continuous	Passive Continuous
Construction workers are building a new line of the underground in Mos- cow. Строители стро- ят сейчас новую линию метро в Москве. Farmes in United States are widely culti- vating these plants. Фермеры в Соединеных Штатах широко раз- водят эти растения.	A new line of the un- derground is being built in Moscow. Новая ли- ния метро строится сейчас в Москве. These plants are being widely cultivated in the United States. Эти рас- тения в настоящее вре- мя разводятся повсе- местно в Соединенных Штатах.

198

>

The
workers were
erecting the big dam
across the Volga when I
came
to Moscow. Стро-
ители
возводили боль-
шую
дамбу через Волгу,
когда я приехал в
Мос-
кву.

The
big dam across
the Volga was being
erected when
I came to
Moscow.
Когда
я при
ехал
в Москву, большая
дамба строилась
через
Волгу.

Упражнение
19.
Переведите на русский язык.

1.
The gates are being painted.
2. The car is being
polished. 3. My TV is being repaired. 4. His
suit is be-
ing dry-cleaned. 5. The gates aren’t being
mended.
They are being painted. 6. His gramophone isn’t
being
repaired. 7. Her dress isn’t being dry-cleaned. It’s
be-
ing pressed. 8. They aren’t being introduced to
Mr. Brown.
They’re being introduced to Professor
Black. 9. Is the fence
being painted ? 10. Are you
being
worried by that man? 11.
Is your house being built yet?
12. Are your shoes being cleaned?
13. Isn’t your suit
being dry-cleaned? 14. Aren’t they being
introduced to
Professor Black? 15. Why isn’t your radio being
re-
paired? 16. Your car is being polished, isn’t it?
17.
They’re being introduced to Professor Black,
aren’t they? 18. You
aren’t being annoyed by those
children, are you?

Упражнение
20. Переведите
на русский язык.

1.
A new highway is being
built between Germany
and the Netherlands. 2. These goods are
being ex-
ported to all European countries.
3. The new exhibi-
tion
of this artist is being visited actively. 4. The new

199

creme
is being sold in many shops. 5.
Fashion clothes is
delivered to big shops. 6. This underground
line was
being built,
when I first came to Moscow. 7. The meet-
ing was being held,
when I entered the office. 8. The
house was being built, when I
learned at school.

Упражнение
21. Раскройте скобки, используя
Past
Continuous
Passive.

1.
When he wanted to wear his suit, it (to dry-
clean). 2. Tom’s
pets (to feed) when I arrived at his
house. 3. While they (to
photograph), the camera
broke down. 4. While I (to introduce) to
Mary, the tele-
phone rang. 5. The fence (not to paint) at ten
o’clock
yesterday. 6. This newspaper (not to print)
twenty-five
years ago. 7. This hole (not to dig) when I went
past
yesterday. 8. When
I arrived home last night, the din-
ner (not to cook). 9. Why was
his suit (to dry clean)?
10.
Were you (to photograph) at three o’clock yester-
day? 11.
Was Mary (to introduce) to Mr. Brown when
you saw her? 12.
Weren’t Tom’s pets (to feed) when
you arrived at his house? 13.
Wasn’t Betty (to ask) to
sing when you came into the room? 14.
Why wasn’t the
dinner (to prepare) when you arrived home? 15.
When
you arrived at the party, Mary (to ask) to sing, wasn’t
she?

Упражнение
22. Используйте пассив в следующих
предлоясениях.

Пример:
They must paint this fence. —
This fence
must be painted. Somebody has opened the
window. —
The window has been opened.

1.
Somebody is pressing Mary’s dress. 2. They are
dry-cleaning his
suit. 3. They close the library at nine
o’clock every night. 4.
They polish his car every

200

month.
5. Someone will mend the fence next weekend.
6. They’ll broadcast
this program again. 7. People are
going to hold the meeting next
Saturday. 8.
They’re
going to promote him at work. 9. Someone photo-
graphed
them yesterday. 10. People held the meeting
last Tuesday. 11.
People have asked Tom to sing.

1. They’ve
   never closed the library at eight o’clock.

2. They
   were dry-cleaning his suit at five o’clock yes-
   terday. 14.
   Someone was photographing them at ten
   o’clock. 15.
   They can mend this radio.

Упражнение
23. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы
в
соответствующую форму пассива.

1.
(Everyone) knows this fact very well. 2. (They)
opened the
theater only last month. 3. (People) will
soon forget it. 4.
(You) must write the answers in ink.
5. (Someone) has taken two
of my books. 6. (We) have
already filled the vacancy. 7. What
should (one) do in
such cases? 8. Did (they) say anything
interesting?
9. Did (no one) ever make it clear how (one)
operated
the machine? 10. (One) should sow new lawns in
Sep-
tember. 11.1 don’t
think (anyone) can do it.
12. (They)
would undoubtedly have sent him to prison if
(they)
had found him guilty. 13.
(You) must finish the work
by seven o’clock. 14. (They) are now
manufacturing
this type of transistor radio in Japan. 15.
(No one)
could possibly have known the secret. 16. Has
(some-
one) made all the necessary arrangements? 17.
Fortu-
nately, (no one) had said anything about it. 18.
(We)
will execute all orders promptly. 19. (The police) kept
the
man in custody. 20. Does (someone) clean all the
rooms regularly?

Упражнение
24. Укажите формы глаголов в упраж-
нении
23.

201

Упражнение
25. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы
в
соответствующую форму пассива и
используя
соответствующие предлоги.

Пример:
The new proposals (discuss)…
our next meet-
ing. (Future)

The
new proposals will be discussed at our
next meeting.

1.
A surcharge of 10 per cent (add) … patrons’ bills
to cover
gratuities to hotel staff.
(Present Indefinite).

1. Surplus
   grain (send) … the stricken area and (dis-
   tribute) … the
   starving population. (Past Indefinite).

2. These
   recordings (make) … the rehearsals immedi-
   ately preceding
   the concert. (Past Indefinite). 4. A
   meeting
   (arrange) … the Commonwealth Prime Minis-
   ters. (Present
   Perfect). 5. A member of the Opposition
   pointed out that very
   few new hospitals (build) … the
   end of the war. 6. He wanted
   nothing except (leave) …
   peace. (Infinitive). 7. Don’t you
   think a solicitor
   should (consult)…
   this question? (Perfect Infinitive).
   8. These tablets should
   (keep) … of the reach of chil-
   dren. (Infinitive). 9. America
   (discover) … the end of
   the fifteenth century. (Past
   Indefinite). 10. The full
   impact of the strike (not feel) …
   next week, by which
   time present stocks (exhaust). (Future,
   Future Per-
   fect). 11. The two cottages now (convert)…
   one house.
   (Present Perfect). 12. All new models of this
   car
   (equip)… safety
   belts. (Future). 13. The result of the
   examination (not know)
   … two months. (Future).
   14. No one had supposed that the
   motion would (de-
   feat) … such a large majority.
   (Infinitive). 15. The
   bridge has had (close) … repairs.
   (Infinitive). 16. Did
   you
   know that this case (investigate)…
   a member of
   the C.I.D.?
   (Present Continuous). 17. All lights must
   (switch off) … 11
   p.t. (Infinitive). 18.
   Nothing (hear)

202

1. …
   him since he left the country six weeks ago. 19. The
   goods
   should (handle)…
   greater care. (Perfect Infini-
   tive). 20. You (meet)…
   the airport. (Future).

Упражнение
26. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы
в
соответствующую форму пассива.

1.
The new washing machines (turn out) at the rate
of fifty a day.
2. When her husband died,
she natu-
rally assumed that she (provide for). 3. We’ve had
to
move into a hotel while the house we’ve just
bought (do
up). 4. The employee was assured of his (take on)
again
as soon as work was available. 5. Richard always (tell
off)
for careless mistakes nowadays. 6.
The meanings
of all new words should (look up) in the
dictionary.
7. In his anxiety to reach the rendezvous on time,
the
driver forgot that the car still (run in). 8. The agree-
ment
had to (draw up) in the presence of two witnesses.

1. Some
   Heads of Government now fear that negotia-
   tions (break off)
   before a settlement is reached.

2. The
   chairman of the board of directors assured
   shareholders that
   the matter of the deficiency (look
   into) by the time the next
   meeting was held. 11.
   He felt
   he (let down)
   badly by his best friend. 12. The search
   party had little idea
   where to start looking, the
   climber’s tracks (blot out) by a
   recent snowstorm.

Упражнение
27. Замените активный залог на пассив-
ный
в следующих предложениях.

Пример:
They gave the oldest councilor the freedom
of the city.

The
oldest councilor was given the freedom
of the city.

1.
They denied access to the secret documents to all
but a few. 2.
Someone showed the child how to use the

203

telephone.
3.
They declared him «persona
non grata»
and allowed him only forty-eight hours to leave
the
country. 4. They gave him artificial respiration.
5. Why
didn’t they offer him the job? 6. Didn’t they
promise you a rise
in salary at the beginning of the
year? 7. Someone left him a
legacy of $10 000.
8,
When he looked at the stamps, he found they had
sold him
forgeries. 9. What did they pay you for doing
the job? 10.
Someone should tell him never to do that
again. 11.
They asked you to meet me here at 11
o’clock,
not half-past.
12. Will someone send me the
details? 13. We shall send you the
goods as soon as
they are available. 14. Someone must teach that
boy a
lesson!
15.
We must give slum-clearance priority over
the building of new
properties.

Упражнение
28. Ответьте на вопросы,
используя пас-
сивные формы глаголов
и необходимые предлоги.

1.
What must be done with a bad tooth? (pull)
2. What has to be done
with dirty crockery and cutlery
at the end of a meal? (wash) 3.
What should happen if
mistakes appear in a student’s work?
(point) 4. What
might happen if you crossed a busy road without
look-
ing? (knock) 5. What would happen to a lighted candle
if
there were a sudden gust of wind? (blow) 6. What
may happen to a
man who has committed his first of-
fence? (let) 7. What often
happens if negotiations look
like being unsuccessful? (break) 8.
What happens to
traffic in a traffic jam? (hold). 9. What happens
to
workers if they become redundant? (lay). 10. What is
done
with spoken evidence given to a policeman?
(take). 11. What must
be done if a plan or an idea
proves unworkable? (give). 12. A
notice has disap-
peared from a noticeboard. What must have
hap-
pened? (take). 13. I dropped a
$1 note in the street,

204

and
can’t find it. What could have happened to it?
(pick). 14. No one
can attend a meeting on that date.
What could be done to solve
the problem? (put).

Упражнение
29. Используйте пассив в
следующих
предложениях.

1.
People can’t hear our radio outside the room.
2.
People mustn’t park cars there. 3.
They must shake
this bottle of medicine. 4. People elected him
Presi-
dent. 5. People made Tom captain of the team. 6. They
have
appointed Mr. Brown manager of the Accounts
Branch. 7. They
aren’t mending Mary’s radio. 8. They
don’t close the library at
eight o’clock every night.

1. They
   won’t finish the new road this week.

2. People
   aren’t going to hold the meeting tonight.

3. They
   didn’t mend the fence yesterday. 12. They
   haven’t invited
   Fred to the party yet.
   13. They
   weren’t
   painting this fence at three o’clock. 14. They
   didn’t
   make Bill captain of the team. 15. Nobody asked Bill
   to
   sing.

Упражнение
30. Передайте следующие предложения
в
Passive Voice.

1.
The factory workers will appreciate improved
conditions of work.
2. Does the librarian close the
doors every night? 3.
Is the mechanic repairing Bill’s
car? 4. Does his neighbor feed
Tom’s pets every day?
5. James Watt invented the steam-engine. 6.
Did
Tom’s mother make these cakes? 7. Will man conquer
space?
8. Most people didn’t understand his lecture.
9. An architect
didn’t design this house. 10. Have the
police captured that
criminal yet?

205

Упражнение
31. Преобразуйте предложения, исполь-
зуя
пассив. Укажите лицо,
совершающее действие,
где необходимо,
с помощью
by.

1. God
   (or Nature) formed man for society. (Sir Wil-
   liam
   Blackstone, in «The Laws of England»).

2. People
   always suspect, and usually oppose, new
   opinions. (John
   Locke)

3. People
   often tell the cruelest
   lies in silence.
   (R.L. Stivenson)

4. Builders
   made London Bridge for wise men to go
   over and fools to go
   under. (Proverb)

5. Many
   things grow in the garden that no one ever
   sowed there.
   (Proverb)

6. One
   does not snare an old fox easily. (Proverb)

7. Sir
   Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.

8. Someone
   stole jewels worth 100,000 dollars from
   a room in the Grand
   Hotel last night.

9. Did
   anyone catch the thief? Yes, the police ar-
   rested a man and
   charged him.

10. A
    large and enthusiastic audience applauded the
    speech.

11. People
    did not build Rome in a day. (Proverb)

12. A
    strange-looking man with a long beard at-
    tracted my
    attention.

13. We
    shall hold our annual general meeting next
    Friday.

14. Advances
    in medical sciences have caused a
    great
    increase in world population.

15. We
    need more water for agriculture, yet we are
    now wasting
    hundreds of tons of water a day.

16. In
    a nuclear power station they use a nuclear re-
    actor to
    provide heat.

17. There
    is danger that in the fight against starva-
    tion we shall
    exhaust the land.

206

1. The
   ancient Greeks could boast that their cul-
   ture had reached
   and penetrated every contemporary
   civilization.

2. A
   change in man’s beliefs precedes every change
   in society.
   (Noel Arran on J.S. Mill)

3. Doctors
   do not mean people to live on medicine.
   (Proverb)

4. A
   hundred years ago we would have written all
   our letters by
   hand.

5. Man
   is ruining his environment by his own care-
   lessness.
   (Julian Huxley)

6. Nature
   forms the earth’s land surface by what
   we call sedimentary
   rocks.

7. Every
   government seems to have recognized the
   importance of
   compulsory education.

Упражнение
32. Преобразуйте предложения, исполь-
зуя
конструкцию «it
+ глагол в Passive
Voice».

1.
We agreed that we should take
no action till Mon-
day. 2. Everyone in the capital assumes there
will be
election very soon. 3. The committee has decided
that
work on the new building should begin at once. 4.
The
newspapers generally expect that
prices will fall in the
spring. 5. One hopes that the harvest
this year will be
better than last. 6. Scientists have proved
that smok-
ing has some relation to lung cancer. 7. An
official
spokesman announced that 150
people had lost their
lives in the disaster. 8.
We took it for granted that we
should
be allowed to leave early. 9. Experts think that
the world
population has increased by 1,000 million
since 1900.10.
You will all understand that no one can
leave the building till
the police have finished their en
quiries.
11. Science has shown that
we can overcome
hunger and disease. 12. The authorities have
found il.
necessary to
close all the schools.

207

Упражнение
33. Поставьте глаголы в Passive
Voice.

Maple
syrup [1] (to make) in
Canada and many
northern states of the United States, but
Vermont
claims to produce the finest. Here is a description
of
maple sugaring in my home state of Vermont.

Maple
sugar [2] (to produce) from maple syrup, and
maple syrup [3] (to
produce) by boiling the sap of the
sugar maple tree. This whole
process [4] (to call) «sug-
aring.» Maple sap [5] (to
compose) of water, sugar,
minerals such as lime, potash, iron,
and certain veg-
etable acids. The sugar content depends on the
leaf de-
velopment of the maple tree and the amount of sun-
shine
that [6] (to absorb) by the leaves during the sum-
mer before the
sugar season.

The
sap begins to flow in the late winter, when the
nights are still
cold but the days are warm. The sap [7]
(to gather) in this way:
a hole [8] (to make) into the side
of a large maple tree, and
then a tap [9] (to insert) into
the hole. A tap is like a faucet,
so that the sap can flow
freely through it. Then a bucket [10]
(to place) on the
tree just under the tap. The bucket [11] (to
cover) with
a lid of some kind so that rain, snow, or bugs do not
fall
into the sap.

There
may be as many as 500 maple trees in what
[12]
(to call) «a sugar bush.»
Sometimes more than one
bucket [13] (to place) on a tree. This
means that 600 to
700 buckets must [14] (to empty) of their sap
contents
at least once a day. Although tractors [15]
(tduse) now
to carry
workers from tree to tree, horses [16] (to use)
in the past. Some
farmers still prefer to use horses be-
cause they can maneuver
more easily among the trees
through the snow.

The
buckets filled with sap [17]
(to bring) to a cen-
tral location, the «sugar house.»
Since the sap is about

208

35
percent of water, maple syrup [18] (to make) by get-
ting rid of
the surplus water.

This
[19] (to do) by boiling the sap. First, it [20] (to
pour) into a
sap pan or evaporator. This evaporator
pan (sometimes as large as
five by sixteen feet) [21]
(to
build) on top of
firebox in which a roaring wood-fire
[22] (to build). The sap
[23] (to boil) for forty-five to
sixty minutes, depending on the
quality of the sap and
the temperature of the fire. The sap,
which has now be-
come a sweet, sticky syrup, [24] (to pour)
through
flannel or a strainer to ensure purity and clarity.
Then
it [25] (to put) into bottles or cans. Believe it or
not,
about thirty-five gallons of sap [26] (to use) to make
one
gallon of syrup!

Maple
sugar [27] (to make) by continuing to boil the
syrup until it
begins to thicken. Then it [28] (to beat)
with a heavy wooden
spoon, although today sometimes
an electric beater [29] (to use).
When the syrup is so
thick that it pours slowly, it [30] (to
pour) into flat
pans or specially shaped molds. After it hardens,
it
[31] (to cut) into cubes and used for sweetening, like
lumps
of sugar; or it [32] (to sell) to tourists as maple
sugar candy.

«Sugar
on snow» is a special treat that [33] (to en-
joy) by all
Vermonters at the end of the sugaring sea-
son. Maple syrup [34]
(to boil) until it will «wax» —
which
is about 235°F. Then immediately it [35] (to
pour) directly onto
a dish of snow! The hot syrup be-
comes crystalline and brittle,
and anyone who has
never eaten Sugar on Snow has missed one of
the gas-
tronomical
treats of a lifetime.

209

Упражнение
34.
Переведите на английский язык,
используя
страдательный залог.

1.
Меня познакомили с этим ученым в
прошлом
году. 2. На какие книги вы
ссылаетесь? 3.
Где вы
так долго были? Вас искали. 4.
Об этом случае много
говорят в нашем
институте. 5. Послали за лекар-
ством?
Да, его ищут. 6. Нас провели в зал и
предло-
жили хорошие места. 7. Этот
рассказ обсудили на
уроке.
8.
Не беспокойся, ей помогут в работе.
9.
Ког-
да я вернусь домой, все мои вещи
будут уже упако-
ваны. 10. В нашем районе
строится новая школа.
11.
Этот мост еще строится. Он строился,
когда я его
увидел в первый раз. 12.
Когда я приду домой, обед
будет
готовиться. 13.
Его воспитал отец, так как
мать умерла
через год после его рождения.
14.
Когда
я начала помогать ей, книга уже
переводилась два
месяца, но не была
еще переведена.

Упражнение
35. Переведите на английский язык,
используя
страдательный залог.

1.
Где будет построена новая больница? 2.
Наши
упражнения исправляются учителем.
3.
Это письмо
написано моей сестрой. 4.
Когда была написана эта
книга? 5. Статьи
из журналов переводятся нами на
каждом
уроке. 6. Кем будет сделана эта работа?
7.
Этот доклад будет сделан им завтра. 8.
Им дается
час на обед. 9. Это упражнение
будет написано мною
завтра. 10. Работа
будет окончена вовремя. 11. Но-
вости
были сообщены ему. 12. Вам принесут
этот
журнал через два часа. 13.
Когда будет отправлена
эта телеграмма?
14. Этот учебник продается во
многих
магазинах.

210

Упражнение
36. Переведите каждое предложение
в
Active
Voice и Passive
Voice.

1.
Глинка написал оперу «Иван Сусанин».
2. Зна-
менитый архитектор проектировал
этот театр.

1. Комитет
   должен обсудить этот вопрос завтра.

2. Директор
   только что подписал письмо. 5. Катя
   показала
   ему комнату. 6. Старшая сестра заботится
   о
   младших детях. 7. Аудитория слушала его
   с боль-
   шим вниманием. 8. Они много
   говорили об этой
   пьесе. 9. Они предложили
   ему лучшую работу. 10. Я
   был уверен,
   что они закончат работу к концу
   сен-
   тября. 11. Он уже написал сочинение.
   12. Она часто
   ссылается на эту книгу.

Модальный
глагол +
infinitive passive

Упражнение
37. Употребите конструкцию «модаль-
ный
глагол +
пассив».

1.
We must hold our position to the last man.

1. Never
   put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

2. The
   designer ought to take these plans back and do
   them again. 4.
   You ought to have made this clearer.
   5.
   We regret we cannot admit children without their
   parents. 6.
   You must show your tickets to the inspec-
   tor. 7. Overeating
   may shorten a man’s life. 8. You
   needn’t tell me what my duty
   is. 9. People must have
   known this for thousands of years. 10.
   Man might ap-
   ply atomic physics to destroy half the world. 11.
   We
   can never catch the bird of truth but perhaps we can
   find
   some of its feathers. (Noel on J.S. Mill) 12. A
   little
   more care might have prevented this terrible ac-
   cident.

211

Упражнение
38. Составьте
предложения.

Пример:
(This man has received a good education)

He
is a … man.

He
is a well-educated man.

1.
(I don’t like meat which isn’t cooked.) I don’t like
… meat. 2.
(There wasn’t a break in the line of people.)
The people were
standing in an … line. 3. (Mary wrote
me a letter on her
typewriter.) Mary sent me a
… letter.
4. (People use this expression frequently.) This is a
…
expression. 5. (People know this writer well.) He is a
…
writer. 6. (These tractors have been produced in
large
numbers.) These tractors are … .
7. (They have con-
structed these houses badly.) These are …
houses.
8. (This meat has been cooked too much.)
This meat is
… . 9.
(Someone made these shoes by hand.) These
shoes are … .
10. (This table has a high polish.) This is a
…
table. 11. (That photograph has too much light in
it.) That
photograph is …. 12. (He
has developed his
argument well.) He has a
… . argument. 13.
(Someone
broke that chair.) That chair is … .
14. (Someone has
polished that piece of copper brightly.) That is
a …
piece of copper.
15. (Someone has damaged
this table
badly.) This is
a
… table.

Упражнение
39.
Передайте следующие предложения
в
активном залоге.

1.
A speech to the nation was
to have been made by
the Prime Minister, but it had to be
cancelled at the
last minute because of a Cabinet crisis.
2. The fire was
finally
got under control, but not before extensive
damage had been
caused. 3. The car thief
was arrested
after having been chased for more than an hour.
4.
Don’t let yourself be depressed by your failure. 5. In
view of
the widespread concern that is felt
by the com-

212

niiiiiity
at the plan for a main road to be built through
i
lie
village, it has been decided by the local Council
I
hat
a special inquiry should be held. 6. Patrons are re-
!
11
>ectfully
informed that the right is reserved for ad-
mission
to be refused to anyone, without any reason
being
given. 7. The house had been broken into, and
I
wo thousand pounds’ worth of jewelry had been sto-
len.
8. Only after it had been subjected to searching
laboratory tests
by the scientist was the new vaccine
put on the market by the
Company. 9. It was stated by
Macaulay
that Byron had been hounded out of Britain
I
>y the British public in one of its periodic fits of moral
—
i
ty.
10. The plan hadn’t been at all well thought out by
I
he leader. 11.
It ought to have been made quite clear
to the shareholders before
the annual meeting was held
that they would not be allowed to
vote for a new Board
by
proxy.

Упражнение
40. Переведите на русский язык.

Three
new breath-test machines are being tried out
by the police. But
one has been found to have a fault. A
very
big fault. It gets drunk. The guilty machine is a
mini
computer. A driver blows into it and straight
away
the driver’s alcohol level is printed on a screen.

But
the machine being tried out in Smethwick has
been hiccuping out
the wrong figures. Police took in
into
custody, and found it was too keen on the smell of
alcohol. Each
time it was «topped up» by the machine.
This meant an
innocent driver could be accused of be-
iiig
over the legal limit.

Fortunately
the machines have only been used for
practice. No driver has been
wrongly convicted. Ex-
perts are now trying to find a cure for
the tipsy ma-
■
hine. The machines are
being tested for six months.
Then the best of them will be used
by police all over

213

Britain.
They will cut out the need for separate blood
and urine tests.
This will make them cheaper to use.

Прямая
и косвенная речь

Прямая
речь —
цитирование чьих-либо слов.
I
буквально
цитируемые слова вводятся глаголами
to
say, to declare, to repeat и др.

My
friend said: «I want to go home.»

Упражнение
1.
Переведите на английский язык.

1.
Андрей сказал Вере: «Я иду в кино
сегодня
иечером».
2 .
Вера ответила: «Нет, я останусь дома.
Я
долясна сделать домашнее задание».
3.
Дмитрий
спросил
его: «Почему ты не хочешь помочь
мне?»
А.
Ольга утверждала: «Нам нужно купить
эти кни-
ги». 5. Когда Виктор уезжал,
он пообещал: «Я буду
писать вам
часто». 6. Уходя, мать просила детей:
«Не
открывайте дверь незнакомым людям!»

Косвенная
речь строится в виде дополнитель-
ного
придаточного предложения, введенного
сою-
зом
that.
Возможно также и бессоюзное соеди-
нение
с главным. В косвенной речи применяются
все
правила согласования времен.

215

Direct speech	Indirect speech
(прямая речь)	(косвенная речь)
Today	that day
Yesterday	the day before
Tomorrow	the next day
… ago	.. . before
This. . .	that…
Here	there
Last year	the year before
Last month	the month before
Last…	the… before
Next.. .	the following . . .

Indirect commands He asked me	«Be quiet!»
He asked me	To be quiet.

Прямая и косвенная речь Подлежащее — личное	может заменяться
местоимение	местоимением другого
	лица, в соответствии
	со смыслом предложе-
	ния
He said: «I am very	Не said he was very
busy.»	busy

216

Глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени She said: «I want to eat.»	любое настоящее время в прямой речи перехо- дит в прошедшее время соответствующей группы времен She said she wanted to eat.
Past Indefinite He said: «I wrote this letter yesterday.»	переходит в Past Perfect He said he had written this letter the day before.
Future любой группы времен I said: «I shall come back very late.»	Переходит в Future in the Past той же группы I said I should come back very late.

Упражнение
2. Замените прямую речь косвенной.

1.
They said: «We want to go home». 2.
He said to
me: «You can go.» 3.
I said to him: «You are very
tired.»
4. We said to them: «You
don»t speak
English.»
5. They
said: «We are writing our exercises.» 6. He
thought: «I
have seen her somewhere.» 7. She thought:
«You will be
working here.» 8. He said: «I am reading
an English
book now.» 9. I thought: «I shall go to the
cinema
tomorrow.»

Упражнение
3. Переведите
предложения упраж-
нения 2 (с прямой
и косвенной речью) на русский
язык.

217

Косвенный
вопрос без вопросительного слова
вводится
союзами whether или if.

Не
asks us: «Are you
very busy?»
Он спра-
шивает
нас: «Вы
очень заняты?»

Не
asks us whether
we are very busy?
Он
спрашивает нас, очень
ли
мы заняты.

Если
вопрос в прямой речи начинается с
вопро-
сительного
слова, то оно сохраняется и в косвен-
ной
речи.

Не
asked me: «Where Не
asked me where I
are you going?» was going.

Он
спросил меня: Он спросил меня,
«Куда
вы идете?» куда
я иду.

Утвердительная
форма повелительного накло-
нения
передается в косвенной речи простым
ин-
финитивом, отрицательная форма
повелитель-
ного наклонения передается
отрицательной фор-
мой инфинитива.

Не
said to me: «Sit He
told me to sit
down!» Он
сказал мне: down.
Он приказал мне
«Сядьте!» сесть.

Упражнение
4. Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвен-
ную.

1.
They asked him: «Will you be at home tomor-
row?» 2.
She asked me: «Are you reading this book?»

1. She
   asked them: «What have you read today?»

2. She
   asked us: «When will you be at home?» 5. He
   said to
   me: «Do not smoke!»

218

1. при
   мнение
   5. Переведите предложения упраж-
   нении
   1
   (с прямой и косвенной речью) на
   русский
   IIUMK.

Упражнение
6. Замените слово «said»
в предложении
одним
или двумя словами из ниже
приведенных.
11пюльзуйте
каждое слово только один раз.

Suggested,
insisted, shouted, agreed, whispered,
claimed,
muttered, boasted,
objected, exclaimed,
ad-
mitted, protested

1. «I
   can speak six languages fluently,» he said.

2. »
   Let’s go to the cinema this evening,» he said.

3. «Stop
   that noise in the classroom,» said the
   teacher.

4. «That
   car you are driving is my property,» the
   man
   said.

5. «Yes,
   I broke the windows with my catapult,»
   the
   boy said.

6. «You
   can’t take me to prison.
   I know my rights,»
   the
   man said.

7. «I
   shall always love you,»
   said his ???

8. «We
   don’t have enough money to carry out the
   plan,» said the
   treasurer.

9. «This
   teacher doesn’t know what he’s talking
   about,»
   said the student.

10. «Well,
    it is a surprise to meet you here today!»
    she said.

11. «Well,
    yes; if the weather is bad, we can’t go,»
    he said.

12. «If
    you can’t come today, you simply must come
    tomorrow,»
    she said.

Упражнение
7. Перепишите предложения упраж-
нения
6,
преобразуя прямую речь в косвенную.

219

Упражнение
8. Напишите предложения в косвенной
речи,
используя
said.

1. «Do
   as you wish, but don’t come and ask me for
   help if you get
   into difficulties.»

2. «I’m
   not worried about losing my job. I’m too
   valuable to my
   employers.»

3. «For
   Heaven’s sake, stop asking me stupid ques-
   tions!»

4. «Surely
   you don’t think your friend is serious?»

5. «Do
   as you’re told, and stop arguing!»

6. «What
   a fool I was not to accept the job!
   Still, it
   can’t be helped now.»

7. «Here’s
   to the bride and bridegroom.»

8. «Please
   don’t say anything to him, for my sake.»

9. «Who
   asked you to say anything? What do you
   know about the business
   anyway? You’ve only been
   working here two months.»

10. «I’ve
    had just about enough of your insolence.
    One more word and
    you’ll go to the headmaster.»

11. «Do
    you mean to say that you’ve lost the money
    on horse-racing?»

12. «If
    you’re so clever, why don’t you try doing it
    yourself?»

13. «Of
    course, I could have won the race easily if I
    had really
    tried.»

14. »
    Go away! Can’t you see I’m busy?»

15. «Give
    me the keys to the safe or you’ll regret it.»

Упражнение
9. Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

1.
«Shall I post this letter for you?» 2. «Will you
post
this letter for me?» 3. «Shall I be able to come to
the
party?» 4. «If I am free I shall go there next Tues-
day.»
5. «You must never do that again.» 6. «If I were
you,
I would say nothing about it.» 7. «I’m just going

220

■
ill.
so I can’t stop to speak to you now.» 8.
«I was just
(Miing
out, but since you’ve come such a long way to see
i
m
1
suppose I’d better put off
my shopping till tomor-
M»w.»
9. »
If I were free next week, I would visit you.»
10.
«Are you free tomorrow?» 11. «This machine
un-
derwent
exhaustive trials before it was placed on the
market.»
12. «Not until later did I understand the full
if
iiificance
of his words.» 13. «As I was leaving the
house
it started to rain». 14. «If anyone is at fault, it
is
v«ni
yourself.»

Упражнение
10. Преобразуйте в прямую речь.

(Образец:
Tony accepted without
reservation my sug-
gestion that we should try to get local
sup-
port for the new theatre company.

«I
would suggest, Tony, that we try to
get local support for the new
theatre com-
pany.»

«Yes,
I thoroughly agree with you.»

1.
The playwright agreed to do as the producer
asked —
to modify one or two passages of his play be-
fore its first
night the following Monday. 2. My friend
told me he had heard the
previous week that the
local
Music Society was thinking of putting on an opera if
enough
support could be found, 3. When questioned by
the master about
the disappearance of a bicycle from
the school cycle sheds two
days before, the boy flatly
denied having had anything to do with
it. 4. Peter’s re-
quest to his employer to have the next day off
met with
a blunt refusal. 5. He asked me to lend him five
pounds,
which I agreed to do, somewhat reluctantly,
on condition that he
paid me back the following week.
6. Michael rang up Jean at the
last moment, apologiz-
ing profusely for being unable to go to
dinner with her

221

that
evening. Despite his apology, Jean was very put
out, and said
that he might have let her know earlier;
she wouldn’t have needed
to make such elaborate
preparations. 7. I was taken completely by
surprise,
and in fact could hardly believe Margaret was
serious
when she told me she was going to leave England early
the
following year to take up a job abroad.
8.
The Chan-
cellor said that if the nation were to work harder
and
increase output, wage increases would be fully justi-
fied.
He emphasized, however, that until this came
about, it would be
economic suicide to allow inflation
to develop once again. 9.
When the lady protested at
being
told to open her suitcase for inspection, the Cus-
toms Official
firmly but politely pointed out that she
must do as she was
asked. 10. The customer called the
waiter and complained that
the soup was cold, adding
that it ought to have been served in a
hot dish, and that
the waiter should have known better than to
have
served it like that. 11. Alan’s objection to
Graham’s
suggestion that they should spend the Easter holiday
in
Australia was that they wouldn’t be able to see much
of the
country in such a short time, and that, in any
case, such a short
holiday justified the expense of trav-
elling so far. 12.
After the accident, the bus driver ac-
cused the motorist of not
looking where he was going,
to which the latter retorted that if
the other hadn’t
been driving so fast, he himself would have had
a
chance
of stopping in time.

Упражнение
11.
Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

«Have
you been here long?» inquired the newcomer
of another person
in the hotel lounge. «No, just over a
week;
that’s all.»

«I’m
a stranger in these parts. But of course even a
stranger
learns a few things in a week.»

222

«Would
you mind telling me if anybody’s been here
Milled
Penlark?»

«Penlark?»
said the middle-aged man. «It’s odd you
nltould
mention that name. I remember the man well: a
big
tall fellow, with a dark
moustache. He went off this
morning.»

«Do
you know where he went?» asked the newcomer.
«Well, he
said he was going to London.»

Упражнение
12. Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

«Would
you like to bathe, or to go out in one of the
boats?» Nora
asked.

«You’ll
think I’m a coward,» answered Jack, «but I
run
see how cold the water is without going into it. I’d
mther
go out in a punt or in the rowing-boats.»

«All
right,» said Nora. «I think we’ll go in the punt.
I
t’s safer because you can’t tip it over.»

«No,
replied Jack, «but you can stick the pole too
hard in the
mud. Then the punt slides away from you,
mid
all you can do is to hang miserably on to the punt
pole. It may
keep steady for a moment, but when it be-
gins
to tilt you go very slowly into the water and have
to swim
ashore, with all your friends laughing at you.»

I
shouldn’t laugh,» said Nora. «I should run to
the
boat-house and fetch the little rowing-boat. Then I
should
row very fast to rescue you.»

«In
that case,» said Jack, smiling, «let’s take the
punt.»

Упражнение
13. Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

After
breakfast, Charles followed his uncle into the

study.

«Now,
young man,» his uncle began, «I’ve always
taken a keen
interest in you and I want to help in any

223

way
I can. What sort of profession are you thinking of
taking up?»

Charles
had wondered about this several times, but
had reached no
decision.

«I
think I’d rather not make up my mind just yet,
Uncle,» he
replied.

«You’ll
have to. You can’t keep hanging about the
university all your
life.»

This
was just what Charles would have liked best,
but he thought it
would be unwise to say so.

«Now,
come along,» said his uncle. «You must know
what you’re
aiming at. Don’t beat about the bush.
What are you going to be?»

«A
musician,» ventured Charles hopefully.
«Musician,»
bellowed his uncle, becoming purple in
the face. » What sort
of life do you think that will be?
Running from one concert to
another, always short of
money; there’s no future in it. Now,
what would you
say if I were to offer you a nice steady job in a
bank?»

Упражнение
14. Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

1.
John said: «I have to work tonight.» 2. Mary said:
«I
will be back later». 3. Mr. Smith said: «We may have
an
examination tomorrow.» 4. He said: «I have no
money».
5. The doctor said» «John is a very sick man.»

1. Mary
   said to me: «I cannot go with you tonight.»

2. He
   said: «I hope she comes soon.»
   8. He said: «I
   have
   known him a long time.» 9. Mr. Smith said,:»We
   shall
   finish this tomorrow.» 10. He said: «I don’t
   know her
   well». 11. She said: «I am going away
   tomorrow.»
   12. He said to me: «He is supposed to be
   here at two
   o’clock.»

224

Упражнение
15. Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

1.
Mary asked: «Where does John live?» 2. Helen
said to
me: «How long have you lived here? 3. Mr.
Smith asked us:
«Do you understand this exercise?»
4.1
asked John: «What time is it?» 5. He asked me:
«Do
you have to work tonight?» 6. John asked: «Is it
raining?
7. He asked me: «Are you going to the movies
with us?»
8. She asked: «Did you see that movie?»

1. He
   asked me: «When are you leaving for Europe?»

2. He
   asked me: «What does the word mean?» 11.
   I
   asked him: «When
   did you read that book?» 12. He said
   to me: «How are
   you today?» 13.1
   asked her: «Is John
   here?» 14. She said to him: «Do
   you like my new hat?»
   15.1
   asked her: «Where is it?»

Упражнение
16.
Преобразуйте в косвенную речь.

1.
John said to me: «Wait five minutes for me.»
2. The
teacher said to us: «Don’t write your lessons in
pencil.»
3.1 asked him: «Be
more careful». 4. He
asked
me: «Please,
don’t be late». 5. He asked me: «Try to
come in time.»
6. He said to me angrily: «Don’t make
the same mistake
again. 7. He warned the child: «Don’t
cross the street.»
8. He said to me: «Don’t forget what I
told you.» 9. He
begged me: «Please send the money
immediately.»
10. He said: «Sit down for a few min-
utes.»

Упражнение
17. Преобразуйте в прямую речь.

1.
Не asked me where I
lived. 2. He asked
her
whether she liked New York. 3. She said he was out of
town.
4. She said her name was
Smith. 5.
She said her
maiden name had been Jones. 6. He told me not to
wait
for him. 7. He said that he could not meet us. 8. He
asked
how much it cost. 9. He told her to leave. 10. He

225

К
516 упражнений

asked
whether I had mailed the letter. 12.
He said he
would be back soon.

Упражнение
18. Преобразуйте в прямую речь.

The
man sitting opposite David asked him what
time the train arrived
at Barnin Junction. David an-
swered cheerfully that it arrived
at three-fifteen if
they were lucky, though the timetable said it
was due
in at three o’clock. The man asked David if he was
sure
of this: it seemed
to him a very long time for such a
short
distance. Agreeing, David explained that the
train stopped at
every station. He knew this, as he had
to make that journey once
a week. The train suddenly
stopped with a jerk. The man expressed
concern at
this, and
wondered what was happening. He felt that
at that rate they
wouldn’t get to Barning before mid-
night. David told him not to
worry, explaining with
matter-of-fact calm that either a cow had
wandered on
to the line, or the guard had seen someone
running
down the hill to
catch the train.

Упражнение
19. Преобразуйте в прямую речь.

Joan
and Peter were trying to decide what to send
Aunt Harriet for a
birthday present. Joan suggested
that as their aunt was very fond
of riding she would
perhaps like a book about horses. Peter
reminded her
that they had sent their aunt a book the previous
year,
and thought that in any case she must be nearly too old
for
riding. He suggested they might send her a large
box of
chocolates. Joan pointed out that this wouldn’t
look very
original as their aunt had
sent them choco-
lates for a Christmas present. Just then,
Peter’s
brother Andrew came into the room, and they both
ap-
pealed to him for ideas. Andrew could only say,
rather
unhelpfully, that the trouble was that their aunt

226

hadn’t
got enough interests; she spent most of her
time sitting in that
enormous house waiting for some-
thing to happen, and complaining
when it did.

Упражнение
20. Передайте предложения в прямой
речи.

Joan
worked in a shop selling
gramophone records.
One day a middle-aged woman came in, sat on a
stool in
front of the counter and beamed at Joan. Addressing
Joan
familiarly, she said she wanted a record —
one
she had heard on the radio that morning. Joan asked
what
the record was called. The woman shook her head
and
said she didn’t remember, though she would know
i t if she heard
it. She suggested that Joan should play
her some, and settled
herself more comfortably on her
stool. Joan pointed out that they
had hundreds of
records
on stock, and that it would take a very long
I
ime to play her even a
little of each. She asked the lady
[
f she could hum it to her. The woman giggled and re-
plied
that she couldn’t sing «God save the Queen» in
tune.
They would get into a worse muddle if she
.started
humming. She looked very depressed, but sud-
denly
her face brightened. She had just remembered
something and said:
that it came from a play in which
there was a woman who spoke
very badly, but who af-
ter
a time learned to talk beautifully. Joan asked if it
would be
from «My Fair Lady».
The woman exclaimed
that
that was it. She wished Joan had thought of it ear-
lier
instead of wasting time asking silly questions. She
и
pposed Joan was new to a job.

V
кражнение 21. Вставьте нужную форму.

I.
Не asked me where I
(live, lived). 2.1 don’t
know
whether (I can, can I)
do it. 3. Can you tell me what
tune
(it is, is it). 4. He said he (will, would) come. 5. He

227

(told
me, said to me) that he was busy. 6. He asked me
what time it
(is, was). 7. I asked him what the word
(means, meant). 8.1
asked her whether she (is it, it is).
9. He said he (can, could)
meet us easily. 10. I’m not
sure whether (he is, is he) here. 11.
He didn’t say
where he (is, was) going.

Упражнение
22. Преобразуйте в прямую речь.

Mr.
Harding told the Archdeacon that he had in-
formed Sir Abraham he
would resign and that conse-
quently he must do so. The
Archdeacon couldn’t agree
that this was at all necessary, and
pointed out that
nothing Mr. Harding said in such a way to his
own
counsel could be in any way binding on him. He had
simply
been there to ask his lawyer’s advice. The Arch-
deacon felt sure
that Sir Abraham had not advised any
such step. Mr. Harding
agreed that he hadn’t. The rev-
erend cross-examiner went on to
say that he was sure
Sir Abraham had advised him against it,
which, again,
Mr. Harding could not deny. Pressing home his
advan-
tage, the Archdeacon expressed his assurance that
Sir
Abraham must have advised Mr. Harding to consult
his
friends. Mr. Harding having
been obliged to assent
to this proposition also, the Archdeacon
concluded by
saying decisively that Mr. Harding’s threat of
resigna-
tion therefore amounted to nothing and that they
were
just where they had been before.

Упражнение
23. Переделайте диалог в косвенной
речи.

Tom:
Hello, Bill. How are you today? It’s Satur-
day morning! You
usually work on Satur-
day mornings, don’t you?

228

Bill:
That’s right. I usually work on Saturday
mornings, but I’ve just
started my holi-
days.
I’ve just started to have a
rest.

Tom:
Well, I haven’t started my holidays. I still
work every day from
Monday to Friday, and
at the weekends I work at home. I have
five
jobs at home this morning.

Bill:
You will be busy! What are you going to do?

Tom:
Oh, I’ve finished two of the jobs already.

I’ve
mended the side fence and I’ve moved a
load
of firewood from the front gate to the
back of the garage.

Bill:
What are
your other three jobs?

Tom:
Well, I’ve mended the side fence, but I
haven’t painted the new
pieces of wood yet.
I’ve moved the load of firewood to the
back
of the garage, but I haven’t chopped any
firewood yet.

Bill:
You’ve mentioned four jobs so far. What
about the fifth
one?

Tom:
Oh, I’m going to fix my record player. It
isn’t working very
well. I’ve borrowed some
new records, and I want to listen to
them to-
night. I’ve
never listened to these records,
and I’ve arranged to return them
tomor-
row.

Bill:
You will be busy, won’t you? By the way,
when are you going to
have your holidays,
Tom?

Tom:
Oh, I’m going to have them in three
months’ time. I haven’t
worked in my office
for twelve months yet. I’ll begin my
first
holidays in December, and then I’ll have a
rest
too! I haven’t managed to have a good
rest since last December.

229

время	Active	Passive
Indefinite	to take	to be taken
Continuous	to be taking	(to be being taken)
Perfect	to have taken	to have been taken
Perfect Continuous	to have been	—
	taking

Когда
инфинитив сочетается с глаголами
to do,
shall, will, can, may, must, to let, to make,
частица
to не ставится.
Инфинитив ТЭ.КЖ6
употребляется
без частицы to в сложном
дополнении после гла-
голов восприятия
(to hear, to see, to feel etc.), по-
сле выражений
I would rather…,
You had better…

He
wants to invite us. — Он
хочет пригласить
нас.

Не
wants
to
be
invited
by
us.
—
Он хочет быть
приглашенным нами (чтобы
мы его пригласили).

‘How
pleasant it is to be lying in the sun all day
long,’
said Tom. —
«Как
приятно весь
день
ле-
жать на солнышке«,
— сказал Том.

They
are proud to have fulfilled their plan in
time. —
Они горды тем, что выполнили свой

230

#

12 октября 2012, 07:18

Mike asks me if he can help me/Mike asked me if he could help me/Mike offers me his help/Mike offered me his help.

#

андрей
14 октября 2012, 14:05

здравствуйте помогите составить 5 предложений с отрицанием из косвенной речи в прямую

#

Виталий
15 октября 2012, 09:12

1. Nelson said:»We will not attack the enemy tomorrow»
2. Mother said:»Do not switch on the TV, father is sleeping’.
3. Brother said:» Do not call them now, it is useless.»
4. The manager said:» People have not come yet and we cannot begin the meeting.»
5. I was told:»You cannot stay here because the contract has not been signed.»

#

Darinka
18 октября 2012, 18:51

Помогите пожалуйста заменить прямую речь на косвенную
THE COOK
Susan and Peter got married in Rome (room) where Peter was working as a teacher at the Parker Institute ((‘institju:Q). They lived in a nice room at the Anconi Hotel and had their meals at the restaurant of the hotel.
Some time later Susan got an urgent telegram from her home in england which said that her mother felt bad. So she had to fly to London.
Today she was to come back and Peter was waiting for her at Rome Airport. The plane landed with a short delay. Susan got off, went through the Customs and Passport Control and came up to Peter.
«hello», she said. «How are you?»
«Fine. And you?»
«Oh, I am tired, but happy to be back. Any news?’
«Yes, I’ve rented a comfortable flat for us. I’ve been living there for a week. It’s very close to the Anconi Hotel.. Are you glad, Susan?»
«Of course I am, but I’m also afraid. You know, l can’t cook»
»It’s all right I’ll cook our meals. And we won’t have to eat at home
all the time. We can sometimes go to the Anconi restaraunt and eat our favourite dishes there.»
It took heat about an hour to get from the airport to their new home.
«Well, you have а look at the Flat,’ Peter said, «and I’ll cook our lunch. We are going to have fried meat, if you don’t mind. It «will be ready very quickly.» And he went to the kitchen. Soon Susan came in and looked at the meat.
«it looks very nice, but why are you cooking it without butter?
‘ «Never mind,» Peter said, «it’ll cook itself. We can go and have some beer»
In the room they sat down on the sofa and began drinking beer and exchanging news. Some minutes later Susan asked: «Don’t you think the meat can burn?»
They came into the kitchen.
It has burnt, after all;» Peter said.
«Have you ever cooked meat before?» Susan asked.
«As a matter of fact, l haven’t»
«Neither have I», said Susan. «You know what, let’s go to the Anconi restaurant. They serve delicious fried meat there.»

#

Ма
21 октября 2012, 17:59

Здравствуйте! Помогите пожалуйста переделать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную

1. I said to Jack, «Please give me your dictionary.»
2. The bus-conductor said to the passengers, «Don’t get off the bus while it is going.»
3. Mary said to her brother, «Take the letter to the Post Office, please.»
4. The teacher said to Tom, «Collect the exercise-books and put them on my table.»
5. The old man said to the little girl, «Don’t run across the street.»
6. The teacher said to the pupils, «Learn the poem by heart.»
7. I said to my friend, «Meet me outside the cinema at six o’clock.»
8. Mary’s mother said to her, «Don’t go out without your coat.»
9. The teacher said to the students, «Open your books at page 60.»
10. The doctor said to the sick man, «Don’t go back to work for a fortnight.»
11. Jack said to the policeman, «Tell me the time, please.»
12. The teacher said to the student, «Clean the blackboard, please.»

Change the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech.

1. I asked my friend, «How do you feel after your holiday?»
2. Margaret asked Richard, «Where are you going for your holidays?»
3. Ann asked Mary, «What do you usually have for breakfast?»
4. Jack’s father asked him, «Who are you writing a letter to?»
5. The teacher asked Bob, «When did you learn to swim?»
6. I saw a cloud of smoke and asked, «What is burning?»
7. Mary’s mother asked her, «Where have you put your shoes?»
8. I asked her, «Who gave you that watch?»
9. Peter asked me, «When are you going to have dinner?»
10. Mr. Smith asked his wife, «How much do you spend on food every week?»
11. The policeman asked me, «Where did you lose your wallet?»

12. The teacher came into the classroom and asked the pupils, «What are you doing?»
13. Henry asked Tom, «Who did you visit in the hospital?»
14. I asked Bob, «Why didn’t you answer my letter?»
15. The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard and then asked, «Who has got all the answers
right?»
16. The little boy asked his father, «Why does a policeman wear a uniform?»
17. I asked him, «Who are you looking at?»
18. Tom asked the teacher, «What does the word mean?

#

Виталий
22 октября 2012, 09:32

Здравствуйте! Помогите пожалуйста переделать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную

1. I said to Jack, «Please give me your dictionary.»-I asked jack to give me his dictionary.
2. The bus-conductor said to the passengers, «Don’t get off the bus while it is going.»-The bus-conductor told the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
3. Mary said to her brother, «Take the letter to the Post Office, please.»-Mary asked her brother to take the letter to the Post Office.
4. The teacher said to Tom, «Collect the exercise-books and put them on my table.»-The teacher ordered Tom to collect the exercise-books and put them on her/his table.
5. The old man said to the little girl, «Don’t run across the street.»-The old man told the little girl not to run across the street.
6. The teacher said to the pupils, «Learn the poem by heart.»-The teacher told the pupils to learn the poem by heart.
7. I said to my friend, «Meet me outside the cinema at six o’clock.»-I asked my friend to meet me outside the cinema at six o’clock.
8. Mary’s mother said to her, «Don’t go out without your coat.»- Mary’s mother told her not to go out without her coat.
9. The teacher said to the students, «Open your books at page 60.»-The teacher told the students to open your books at/to page 60.
10. The doctor said to the sick man, «Don’t go back to work for a fortnight.»-The doctor told the sick man not to go back to work for a fortnight.
11. Jack said to the policeman, «Tell me the time, please.»-Jack asked the policeman to tell him the time.
12. The teacher said to the student, «Clean the blackboard, please.»-The teacher asked the student to clean the blackboard.

Change the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech.

1. I asked my friend, «How do you feel after your holiday?»-I asked my friend how he felt after his holiday.
2. Margaret asked Richard, «Where are you going for your holidays?»-Margaret asked Richard where he was going for his holidays.
3. Ann asked Mary, «What do you usually have for breakfast?»-Ann asked Mary what she usually had for breakfast.
4. Jack’s father asked him, «Who are you writing a letter to?»-Jack’s father asked him who he was writing a letter to.
5. The teacher asked Bob, «When did you learn to swim?»-The teacher asked Bob when he had learned to swim.
6. I saw a cloud of smoke and asked, «What is burning?»-I saw a cloud of smoke and asked what was burning.
7. Mary’s mother asked her, «Where have you put your shoes?»-Mary’s mother asked her where she had put her shoes.
8. I asked her, «Who gave you that watch?»-I asked her who had given her that watch.
9. Peter asked me, «When are you going to have dinner?»-Peter asked me when I was going to have dinner.
10. Mr. Smith asked his wife, «How much do you spend on food every week?»- Mr. Smith asked his wife how much she spent on food every week.
11. The policeman asked me, «Where did you lose your wallet?»-The policeman asked me where I had lost my wallet.

12. The teacher came into the classroom and asked the pupils, «What are you doing?»-The teacher came into the classroom and asked the pupils what they were doing.
13. Henry asked Tom, «Who did you visit in the hospital?»-Henry asked Tom who he had visited in the hospital.
14. I asked Bob, «Why didn’t you answer my letter?»- I asked Bob why he had not answered my letter.
15. The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard and then asked, «Who has got all the answers
right?»-The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard and then asked who had got all the answers
right.T
16. The little boy asked his father, «Why does a policeman wear a uniform?»-The little boy asked his father why a policeman wore a uniform.
17. I asked him, «Who are you looking at?»-I asked him who he was looking at.
18. Tom asked the teacher, «What does the word mean?-Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.

#

Ма
22 октября 2012, 20:41

Здравствуйте! Помогите пожалуйста переделать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Срочно надо пожалуйста !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Заранее спасибо

1. I said to Jack, «Please give me your dictionary.»
2. The bus-conductor said to the passengers, «Don’t get off the bus while it is going.»
3. Mary said to her brother, «Take the letter to the Post Office, please.»
4. The teacher said to Tom, «Collect the exercise-books and put them on my table.»
5. The old man said to the little girl, «Don’t run across the street.»
6. The teacher said to the pupils, «Learn the poem by heart.»
7. I said to my friend, «Meet me outside the cinema at six o’clock.»
8. Mary’s mother said to her, «Don’t go out without your coat.»
9. The teacher said to the students, «Open your books at page 60.»
10. The doctor said to the sick man, «Don’t go back to work for a fortnight.»
11. Jack said to the policeman, «Tell me the time, please.»
12. The teacher said to the student, «Clean the blackboard, please.»

Change the Direct Speech into the Indirect Speech.

1. I asked my friend, «How do you feel after your holiday?»
2. Margaret asked Richard, «Where are you going for your holidays?»
3. Ann asked Mary, «What do you usually have for breakfast?»
4. Jack’s father asked him, «Who are you writing a letter to?»
5. The teacher asked Bob, «When did you learn to swim?»
6. I saw a cloud of smoke and asked, «What is burning?»
7. Mary’s mother asked her, «Where have you put your shoes?»
8. I asked her, «Who gave you that watch?»
9. Peter asked me, «When are you going to have dinner?»
10. Mr. Smith asked his wife, «How much do you spend on food every week?»
11. The policeman asked me, «Where did you lose your wallet?»

12. The teacher came into the classroom and asked the pupils, «What are you doing?»
13. Henry asked Tom, «Who did you visit in the hospital?»
14. I asked Bob, «Why didn’t you answer my letter?»
15. The teacher wrote the answers on the blackboard and then asked, «Who has got all the answers
right?»
16. The little boy asked his father, «Why does a policeman wear a uniform?»
17. I asked him, «Who are you looking at?»
18. Tom asked the teacher, «What does the word mean?

#

Ма
4 ноября 2012, 13:00

Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести из прямой речи в косвенную!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. «We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work,» they said.
2. «We have moved into our new flat. We don’t like it nearly as much as our last one,» said my aunt.
3. «Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets anу sun,» she said.
4. «I’ve been in London for a month but so far I haven’t had time to visit the Tower,» he said.
5. He said, «My wife has just been made a judge.»
6. «Who put salt in my coffee?» he asked.
7. «Why did you travel first class?» I asked him.
8. «What else did you see?» I asked the boy.
9. «What is your new house like?» I asked them
10. «Did they understand what you said to them?» he inquired.
11. «Haven’t you got a television set?» he asked.
12. «When you don’t like a film do you stay to the end or walk out in the middle?» she asked.
13. «Don’t argue with your father,» I said.
14. «Wait for me at the bridge,» said the young man.
15. «Don’t make a sound,» he said in a whisper.
16. «Don’t go near the water, children,» she said.
17. «Don’t forget your sandwiches,» said his mother.
18. «Please don’t say anything to make her angry,» said my father.
19. «Please, don’t leave the gate open,» the farmer said to visitors.
20. «Don’t climb that tree in your new trousers, Richard,» his father said.

#

Виктория
4 ноября 2012, 13:07

мне тоже помогите пожалуйста!!!

Замените прямую речь косвенной. Укажите источник информации (см. в скобках):

1. “In the light of the recent events in Norway surveillance must be enhanced!” (Defense Minister)

Например: According to Defense Minister, surveillance must be enhanced in Norway. Или: Defense Minister claims for enhancing surveillance in Norway.
Или: Defense Minister believed surveillance had to be* enhanced in Norway.

2. “In today’s world, the smartest place to invest is in Dubai.” (The Economist online — July 27th 2011)

3. “On the dollar, the currency seems to be changing its role as the «risk-off» asset.” (Jens Nordvig of Nomura)

4. “The dollar has weakened. This is bad news for foreign investors (notably the Asian central banks) who are losing money on both the currency and their fixed income positions.” ( July 27th 2011, 13:27 by Buttonwood)

5. “Twenty years after India’s historic economic reforms, it’s time for another big effort.” (Readers’ comments)

6. “Voting intentions were, indeed, affected by seeing the flag. Thus the Stars and Stripes may change the outcomes of elections.” (Melissa Ferguson of Cornell University report)

7. “Can I really check in for Delta Air Lines flights on my phone?” (blog post)

8. “Who’s the greatest innovator of the past decade?” (The Economist Quiz)

9. “Robots don’t complain. Or demand higher wages, or kill themselves. We plan to hire 1m robots by 2013.” (Terry Gou, the chief executive of the Taiwanese-owned company, Hong Kong)

10. “So the real reason for the success of British Rolls-Royce or Japanese Hitachi is that the respective governments have helped them with funding.” (The Economist: A tale of two industries)

#

данил
14 ноября 2012, 18:50