В данном разделе Вы можете скачать слова для подготовки к HSK 5 в формате архива zip в котором находится внутри PDF документ или посмотреть PDF документ со списком слов онлайн.
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Также вы можете воспользоваться отдельной страницей на сайте со списком слов онлайн, с возможностью поиска по словам для удобства изучения. Для просмотра списка, перейдите по кнопке «Список слов онлайн».
В этом списке 2500 слов, необходимые для подготовки к сдаче экзамена. Этот список состоит из 1200 слов из HSK 4 и дополнительно 1300 слов к HSK 5. Каждый список содержит иероглифы, пиньинь и перевод на русский язык.
1 Вариант список слов (без ограничительной таблицы) (Формат PDF): Последовательность столбцов: без нумерации, слова (иероглифы), пиньинь с тонами, перевод на русском, пример с (иероглифами, пиньинь и тона)
2 Вариант список слов (с ограничительной таблицой ) (Формат PDF): Последовательность столбцов: с нумерацией, слова (иероглифы), пиньинь с тонами, перевод на русском, пример с (иероглифами, пиньинь и тона)
Слова для 5 уровня китайского HSK
Лексика, которую должен знать человек, сдающий экзамен Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi на различные уровни знания языка. К словам приводится иероглифическое написание (упрощенные иероглифы), транскрипция, перевод на русский язык и примеры использования.
Автор: Институт Конфуция 国家汉办 孔子学院总部
哎
āi
hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation);
唉
āi
(interjection to express agreement or recognition); to sigh
爱护
ài hù
to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect
爱惜
ài xī
to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly
爱心
ài xīn
compassion; CL:片[pian4]
安慰
ān wèi
to comfort; to console; CL:个
安装
ān zhuāng
to install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation
岸
àn
shore; bank; beach; coast; CL:個|个[ge4]
暗
àn
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark
熬夜
áo yè
to stay up late or all night;
把握
bǎ wò
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)
摆
bǎi
to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
( 擺 )
办理
bàn lǐ
to handle; to transact; to conduct
傍晚
bàng wǎn
in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall; at dusk
包裹
bāo guǒ
wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package; CL:个
包含
bāo hán
to contain; to embody; to include
包括
bāo kuò
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
薄
báo
thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile
保持
bǎo chí
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
保存
bǎo cún
to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing)
保留
bǎo liú
to preserve; to maintain; to retain; to continue to have; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance)
保险
bǎo xiǎn
insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to; CL:份[fen4]
宝贝
bǎo bèi
treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character
宝贵
bǎo guì
valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store by
报到
bào dào
to check in; to report for duty; to register
报道
bào dào
report; to report (new); CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4]
报告
bào gào
to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] ,个,通[tong4]
报社
bào shè
general office of a newspaper; newspaper office; CL:家[jia1]
抱怨
bào yuàn
to complain; to grumble
悲观
bēi guān
pessimistic
背
bèi
the back of a body or object; to turn one’s back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory
背景
bèi jǐng
background; backdrop; context; CL:种[zhong3]
被子
bèi zi
quilt; CL:床[chuang2]
本科
běn kē
undergraduate course; undergraduate (adjective)
本领
běn lǐng
skill; ability; capability; CL:项[xiang4] ,个
本质
běn zhì
essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
彼此
bǐ cǐ
each other; one another
比例
bǐ lì
proportion; scale
必然
bì rán
inevitable; certain; necessity
必要
bì yào
necessary; essential; indispensable; required
毕竟
bì jìng
after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis
避免
bì miǎn
to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from
编辑
biān jí
to edit; to compile; editor; compiler
鞭炮
biān pào
firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers; CL:枚[mei2]
便
biàn
convenient; as convenient; ordinary; plain; when the chance arises; handy; easy; informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself; to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to 就: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
辩论
biàn lùn
debate; argument; to argue over; CL:场[chang3] ,次[ci4]
标点
biāo diǎn
punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate; CL:个
标志
biāo zhì
sign; mark; symbol; symbolize; to indicate; to mark
表达
biǎo dá
to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey
表面
biǎo miàn
surface; face; outside; appearance
表明
biǎo míng
to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known
表情
biǎo qíng
(facial) expression; to express one’s feelings; expression
表现
biǎo xiàn
to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc)
冰激凌
bīng jī líng
ice cream;
病毒
bìng dú
virus
播放
bō fàng
to broadcast; to transmit
玻璃
bō li
glass; nylon; plastic; CL:张[zhang1] ,块[kuai4]
博物馆
bó wù guǎn
museum
脖子
bó zi
neck; CL:个
不断
bú duàn
unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
不见得
bú jiàn de
not necessarily; not likely
不耐烦
bú nài fán
impatience; impatient
不要紧
bú yào jǐn
unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter; never mind; it looks all right; but
补充
bǔ chōng
to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:个
不安
bù ān
unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried
不得了
bù dé liǎo
disastrous; desperately serious; extremely; exceedingly
不然
bù rán
not so; no; or else; otherwise; if not
不如
bù rú
not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
不足
bù zú
insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not
布
bù
cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
步骤
bù zhòu
step; move; measure
部门
bù mén
department; branch; section; division; CL:个
财产
cái chǎn
property; assets; estate; CL:笔[bi3]
彩虹
cǎi hóng
rainbow
踩
cǎi
to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike)
采访
cǎi fǎng
to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover
采取
cǎi qǔ
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take
参考
cān kǎo
reference; to consult; to refer; consultation
参与
cān yù
to participate (in sth)
惭愧
cán kuì
ashamed; be ashamed
操场
cāo chǎng
playground; sports field; drill ground; CL:个
操心
cāo xīn
to worry about
册
cè
booklet; book; classifier for books
( 冊 )
测验
cè yàn
test; to test; CL:次[ci4] ,个
曾经
céng jīng
once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
叉子
chā zi
fork; CL:把[ba3]
差距
chā jù
disparity; gap
插
chā
to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose
拆
chāi
to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open
产品
chǎn pǐn
goods; merchandise; product; CL:个
产生
chǎn shēng
to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield
常识
cháng shí
common sense; general knowledge; CL:门[men2]
长途
cháng tú
long distance
抄
chāo
to copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to go; to transcribe; to take a shortcut; to search and confiscate
超级
chāo jí
transcending; high grade; super-; ultra-
朝
cháo
imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
潮湿
cháo shī
moist; damp
吵
chǎo
to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise
吵架
chǎo jià
to quarrel; to have a row; CL:顿[dun4]
炒
chǎo
pan-fry; to fry; fried; sauté
车库
chē kù
garage
车厢
chē xiāng
carriage; CL:节[jie2]
彻底
chè dǐ
thorough; thoroughly; complete
沉默
chén mò
taciturn; silent; uncommunicative
趁
chèn
to avail oneself of; to take advantage of
称
chēng
to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise
( 稱 )
称呼
chēng hu
to call; to address as; appellation
称赞
chēng zàn
to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
成分
chéng fèn
composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status; CL:个
成果
chéng guǒ
result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个
成就
chéng jiù
accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement; CL:个
成立
chéng lì
to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water
成人
chéng rén
adult;
成熟
chéng shú
mature; ripe
成语
chéng yǔ
Chinese set expression of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each: expression often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条[tiao2] ,本[ben3] ,句[ju4]
成长
chéng zhǎng
to mature; to grow; growth
承担
chéng dān
to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc)
承认
chéng rèn
to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge
承受
chéng shòu
to bear; to support; to inherit
程度
chéng dù
degree (level or extent); level; CL:个
程序
chéng xù
procedures; sequence; order; computer program
诚恳
chéng kěn
sincere; honest; cordial
吃亏
chī kuī
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately
持续
chí xù
to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation
池塘
chí táng
pool; pond
迟早
chí zǎo
sooner or later
尺子
chǐ zi
rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把[ba3]
翅膀
chì bǎng
wing; CL:个,对[dui4]
充电器
chōng diàn qì
battery charger
充分
chōng fèn
full; abundant
充满
chōng mǎn
full of; brimming with; very full; permeated
冲
chōng
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
( 衝 )
重复
chóng fù
to repeat; to duplicate; CL:个
宠物
chǒng wù
house pet
抽屉
chōu ti
drawer
抽象
chōu xiàng
abstract
丑
chǒu
clown; disgraceful; surname Chou; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February); year of the Ox
( 醜 )
臭
chòu
stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad)
出版
chū bǎn
to publish; to come off the press; to put out
出口
chū kǒu
an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port; CL:个
出色
chū sè
remarkable; outstanding
出示
chū shì
to show; to take out and show to others; to display;
出席
chū xí
to attend; to participate; present
初级
chū jí
junior; primary
除非
chú fēi
only if (…, or otherwise,…); only when; only in the case that; unless
除夕
chú xī
(New Year’s) Eve
处理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个
传播
chuán bō
to propagate; to disseminate; to spread
传染
chuán rǎn
to infect; contagious
传说
chuán shuō
legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that…
传统
chuán tǒng
tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:个
窗帘
chuāng lián
window curtains
闯
chuǎng
to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
( 闖 )
创造
chuàng zào
to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:个
吹
chuī
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
词汇
cí huì
vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
辞职
cí zhí
to resign
此外
cǐ wài
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
刺激
cì jī
to irritate; to provoke; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant
次要
cì yào
secondary
匆忙
cōng máng
hasty; hurried
从此
cóng cǐ
from now on; since then; henceforth
从而
cóng ér
thus; thereby
从前
cóng qián
previously; formerly; once upon a time
从事
cóng shì
to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do
粗糙
cū cāo
crude; gruff; rough; coarse;
促进
cù jìn
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
促使
cù shǐ
to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)
醋
cù
vinegar; acid; jealousy (in love rivalry)
催
cuī
to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite
存在
cún zài
to exist; to be
措施
cuò shī
measure; step (to be taken); CL:个
答应
dā ying
to agree; to promise; to reply; to respond
达到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
打工
dǎ gōng
to have a part time job; to do manual work
打交道
dǎ jiāo dào
to come into contact with; to have dealings
打喷嚏
dǎ pēn tì
to sneeze
打听
dǎ ting
to ask about; to inquire about
大方
dà fāng
generous; tasteful; stylish; easy-mannered
大厦
dà shà
large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座[zuo4]
大象
dà xiàng
elephant; CL:只[zhi1]
大型
dà xíng
large scale; wide scale; broad scale
呆
dāi
foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay
代表
dài biǎo
representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of; CL:位[wei4],个, 名[ming2]
代替
dài tì
instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
待遇
dài yù
treatment; pay; wages; status; salary
贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); CL:笔[bi3]
单纯
dān chún
simple; pure; alone; merely
单调
dān diào
monotonous; uniform; unvarying
单独
dān dú
by oneself; alone; on one’s own
单位
dān wèi
unit (to measure); work unit (one’s workplace); group of people as a whole; CL:个
单元
dān yuán
unit (as an entity); element; entrance number
担任
dān rèn
to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as
耽误
dān wu
to delay; to hold-up; to waste time; to interfere with
胆小鬼
dǎn xiǎo guǐ
coward
淡
dàn
insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen
当地
dāng dì
local; in the locality
当心
dāng xīn
to take care; to look out
挡
dǎng
to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear
( 擋 )
倒霉
dǎo méi
have bad luck; be out of luck
导演
dǎo yǎn
direct; director (film etc)
导致
dǎo zhì
to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
岛屿
dǎo yǔ
island
到达
dào dá
to reach; to arrive
道德
dào dé
virtue; morality; ethics; moral; CL:种[zhong3]
道理
dào lǐ
reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:个
登记
dēng jì
to register (one’s name); to check in; enter one’s name
等待
děng dài
wait for; await
等于
děng yú
to equal; to be tantamount to
滴
dī
a drop; to drip
敌人
dí rén
enemy; foe; CL:个
的确
dí què
really; indeed
地道
dì dao
real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
地理
dì lǐ
geography
地区
dì qū
regional; local; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:个
地毯
dì tǎn
carpet; rug
地位
dì wèi
position; status; place; CL:个
地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
递
dì
to hand over; to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively
( 遞 )
点心
diǎn xin
pastry; dimsum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert; light refreshments
电池
diàn chí
battery; CL:节[jie2] ,组[zu3]
电台
diàn tái
transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station; CL:个
钓
diào
to fish with a hook and bait
( 釣 )
顶
dǐng
apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)
( 頂 )
冻
dòng
to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly
( 凍 )
动画片
dòng huà piān
cartoon; animation
洞
dòng
cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:个
豆腐
dòu fu
tofu; bean curd
逗
dòu
to tease; to play with
独立
dú lì
independent; independence; to stand alone
独特
dú tè
distinct; unique; having special characteristics
度过
dù guò
to spend; to pass: to get through; to survive
断
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly
( 斷 )
堆
duī
to pile up; to heap up; pile (of things); a mass; heap; stack
兑换
duì huàn
to convert; to exchange
对比
duì bǐ
contrast; ratio; CL:个
对待
duì dài
to treat; treatment
对方
duì fāng
counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party
对手
duì shǒu
opponent; adversary; rival; competitor
对象
duì xiàng
target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; CL:个
吨
dūn
ton
( 噸 )
蹲
dūn
to crouch; to squat
顿
dùn
to pause; to stop; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal
( 頓 )
多亏
duō kuī
thanks to; luckily
多余
duō yú
superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
朵
duǒ
earlobe
躲藏
duǒ cáng
to conceal oneself; to hide oneself; to take cover
恶劣
è liè
vile; nasty; of very poor quality
耳环
ěr huán
earring; CL:只[zhi1] ,对[dui4]
发表
fā biǎo
to publish; to issue; to put out; to issue (a statement);
发愁
fā chóu
to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发达
fā dá
developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop
发抖
fā dǒu
to tremble; to shake; to shiver; to shudder; tremulous
发挥
fā huī
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
发明
fā míng
to invent; invention; CL:个
发票
fā piào
invoice; receipt or bill for purchase
发言
fā yán
to make a speech; statement; utterance
罚款
fá kuǎn
(impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary)
法院
fǎ yuàn
court of law; court
翻
fān
to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode
繁荣
fán róng
prosperous; booming (economy)
反而
fǎn ér
instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations)
反复
fǎn fù
repeatedly; over and over
反应
fǎn yìng
to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction; CL:个
反映
fǎn yìng
to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反应, response or reaction
反正
fǎn zhèng
to put things back in order; to return to the correct path; in any event; come what may; whatever happens (I’m still sure it’s right); anyway
范围
fàn wéi
limit; range; scope; extent; CL:个
方
fāng
square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
方案
fāng àn
plan (for action); program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:个
方式
fāng shì
way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner; CL:个
妨碍
fáng ài
to hinder; to obstruct
仿佛
fǎng fú
to seem; as if; alike; similar
非
fēi
non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must
肥皂
féi zào
soap; CL:块[kuai4] ,条[tiao2]
废话
fèi huà
nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don’t say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
分别
fēn bié
to part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
分布
fēn bù
distributed; to distribute
分配
fēn pèi
to assign; to allocate; to distribute
分手
fēn shǒu
to part company; to split up; to break up
分析
fēn xī
to analyze; analysis; CL:个
纷纷
fēn fēn
one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell
奋斗
fèn dòu
to strive; to struggle; to fight: struggle
疯狂
fēng kuáng
crazy; frantic; madness; extreme popularity
风格
fēng gé
style; maneer; mode
风景
fēng jǐng
scenery; landscape; CL:个
风俗
fēng sú
social custom; CL:个
风险
fēng xiǎn
risk; venture; hazard
讽刺
fěng cì
to satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm
否定
fǒu dìng
to negate; negative (answer); CL:个
否认
fǒu rèn
to deny; to declare to be untrue
幅
fú
width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures
扶
fú
to support with hand; to help sb up; to help
服装
fú zhuāng
clothing; dress; costume; clothes; CL:身[shen1]
辅导
fǔ dǎo
to coach; to tutor; to give advice (in study)
复制
fù zhì
to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone
妇女
fù nv3
woman
改革
gǎi gé
to reform; reform; CL:个
改进
gǎi jìn
to improve; to make better; CL:个
改善
gǎi shàn
to make better; to improve; CL:个
改正
gǎi zhèng
to correct; to amend; to put right; correction; CL:个
概括
gài kuò
to summarize; to generalize; briefly; CL:个
概念
gài niàn
concept; idea; CL:个
盖
gài
lid; to cover; canopy; to build
( 蓋 )
干脆
gān cuì
straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply
干燥
gān zào
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid
感激
gǎn jī
to express thanks; grateful; moved to gratitude
感受
gǎn shòu
to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); a feeling; an impression; an experience
感想
gǎn xiǎng
impressions; reflections; thoughts; CL:通[tong4] ,个
赶紧
gǎn jǐn
to hurry up; hurriedly
赶快
gǎn kuài
immediately; at once;
干活儿
gàn huó r
to work manually; manual labor
钢铁
gāng tiě
steel; strong; firm; staunch
高档
gāo dàng
superior quality; high grade; top grade
高级
gāo jí
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
搞
gǎo
to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of
告别
gào bié
to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to
格外
gé wài
especially; particularly
隔壁
gé bì
next door; neighbor
个别
gè bié
individual; specific; respective; just one or two
个人
gè rén
individual; personal; oneself
个性
gè xìng
individuality; personality
各自
gè zì
each; respective; apiece
根
gēn
root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
根本
gēn běn
fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:个
公布
gōng bù
to announce; to make public; to publish
公开
gōng kāi
public; to publish; to make public
公平
gōng píng
fair; impartial
公寓
gōng yù
apartment building; block of flats; CL:套[tao4]
公元
gōng yuán
(year) AD; Christian era
公主
gōng zhǔ
princess
功能
gōng néng
function; capability
工厂
gōng chǎng
factory; plant; CL:家[jia1] ,座[zuo4]
工程师
gōng chéng shī
engineer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
工具
gōng jù
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)
工人
gōng rén
worker; CL:个,名[ming2]
工业
gōng yè
industry; CL:种[zhong3]
恭喜
gōng xǐ
congratulations; greetings;
贡献
gòng xiàn
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution; CL:个
沟通
gōu tōng
communicate
构成
gòu chéng
to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing)
姑姑
gū gu
paternal aunt; CL:个
姑娘
gū niang
young woman; young lady; girl; daughter; CL:个
古代
gǔ dài
ancient times; olden times
古典
gǔ diǎn
classical
股票
gǔ piào
share; stock (market)
骨头
gǔ tou
bone; strong character; CL:根[gen1] ,块[kuai4]
鼓舞
gǔ wǔ
heartening (news); boost (morale); CL:个
鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng
to applaud; to clap
固定
gù dìng
fixed; set; regular
挂号
guà hào
to register (at a hospital); to send by registered mail
乖
guāi
well-behaved; (of a child) obedient; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal
拐弯
guǎi wān
to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction
怪不得
guài bu de
lit. you can’t blame it!; no wonder!; so that’s why!
关闭
guān bì
to close; to shut
官
guān
official; government; organ of body; CL:个
观察
guān chá
to observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:个
观点
guān diǎn
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:个
观念
guān niàn
thought; notion; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions
管子
guǎn zǐ
tube; pipe; drinking straw; CL:根[gen1]
冠军
guàn jūn
champion; CL:个
光滑
guāng hua
glossy; sleek; smooth
光临
guāng lín
(honorific) Welcome!; You honor us with your presence.; It is an honor to have you.
光明
guāng míng
illumination; light; radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc); fig. bright prospect; openhearted
光盘
guāng pán
compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM; CL:片[pian4] ,张[zhang1]
广场
guǎng chǎng
a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square); plaza; CL:个
广大
guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous
广泛
guǎng fàn
extensive; wide range
归纳
guī nà
to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
规矩
guī ju
established practice; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved; lit. compass and set square
规律
guī lv4
rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline
规模
guī mó
scale; scope; extent; CL:个
规则
guī zé
regulation; rule; rules and regulations
柜台
guì tái
sales counter; front desk; bar
滚
gǔn
to roll; to get away; to boil; get lost (imperative); take a hike
( 滾 )
锅
guō
pan; pot; boiler; CL:口[kou3] ,只[zhi1]
( 鍋 )
国庆节
guó qìng jié
PRC National Day (October 1st)
国王
guó wáng
king; CL:個|个[ge4];
果然
guǒ rán
sure enough; as expected; really
果实
guǒ shí
fruit (from work); results; gains
过分
guò fèn
excessive; undue; overly
过敏
guò mǐn
to be allergic; allergy
过期
guò qī
to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date)
哈
hā
laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan
海关
hǎi guān
customs (i.e. border crossing inspection); CL:个
海鲜
hǎi xiān
seafood
喊
hǎn
to yell; to call; to cry; to shout
行业
háng yè
industry; business
豪华
háo huá
luxurious
好客
hào kè
hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly
好奇
hào qí
inquisitive; curious
何必
hé bì
there is no need; why should
何况
hé kuàng
much less; let alone
合法
hé fǎ
lawful; legitimate; legal
合理
hé lǐ
rational; reasonable; fair
合同
hé tong
(business) contract; CL:个
合影
hé yǐng
joint photo; group photo
合作
hé zuò
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation; CL:个
和平
hé píng
peace
核心
hé xīn
core; nucleus
恨
hèn
to hate; to regret
猴子
hóu zi
monkey; CL:只[zhi1]
后背
hòu bèi
the back (human anatomy); the back part of sth;
后果
hòu guǒ
consequences; aftermath
呼吸
hū xī
to breathe
忽然
hū rán
suddenly; all of a sudden
忽视
hū shì
to neglect; to ignore
壶
hú
pot; classifier for bottled liquid
( 壺 )
糊涂
hú tu
muddled; silly; confused
胡说
hú shuō
to talk nonsense; drivel
胡同
hú tòng
lane; alley; CL:条[tiao2]
蝴蝶
hú dié
butterfly; CL:只[zhi1]
花生
huā shēng
peanut; groundnut; CL:粒[li4]
华裔
huá yì
ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry
滑
huá
to slip; to slide; smooth; slippery; cunning;
划
huà
to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth);
( 劃 )
化学
huà xué
chemistry; chemical
话题
huà tí
subject (of a talk or conversation); topic
怀念
huái niàn
to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce
怀孕
huái yùn
pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
缓解
huǎn jiě
to ease; to help relieve (a crisis)
幻想
huàn xiǎng
delusion; fantasy
慌张
huāng zhāng
confused; flustered
黄金
huáng jīn
gold
恢复
huī fù
to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate
挥
huī
to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse
( 揮 )
灰
huī
ash; dust; lime; gray; discouraged; dejected
灰尘
huī chén
dust
灰心
huī xīn
lose heart; be discouraged
汇率
huì lv4
exchange rate
婚礼
hūn lǐ
wedding ceremony; wedding
婚姻
hūn yīn
matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:次[ci4]
活跃
huó yuè
active; vigorous
伙伴
huǒ bàn
partner; companion; comrade
火柴
huǒ chái
match (for lighting fire); CL:根[gen1] ,盒[he2]
或许
huò xǔ
perhaps; maybe
基本
jī běn
basic; fundamental; main; elementary
机器
jī qì
machine; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4] ,个
激烈
jī liè
intense; acute; fierce
肌肉
jī ròu
muscle; flesh
及格
jí gé
to pass a test
急忙
jí máng
hastily
急诊
jí zhěn
emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment;
极其
jí qí
extremely
集合
jí hé
a congregation; to gather; a set
集体
jí tǐ
collective; social; team; CL:个
集中
jí zhōng
to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together
寂寞
jì mò
lonely; lonesome
系领带
jì lǐng dài
tie one’s necktie
纪录
jì lù
record (sports, written account); note
纪律
jì lv4
discipline
纪念
jì niàn
to commemorate; to remember; CL:个
计算
jì suàn
to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个
记录
jì lù
to take notes; keep the minutes; record; CL:个
记忆
jì yì
memories; remember; memory; CL:个
嘉宾
jiā bīn
esteemed guest; honored guest
夹子
jiā zi
clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet
家庭
jiā tíng
family; household; CL:户[hu4] ,个
家务
jiā wù
household duties; housework
家乡
jiā xiāng
hometown; native place; CL:个
假如
jiǎ rú
supposing; if
假设
jiǎ shè
hypothesis; conjecture; suppose that
假装
jiǎ zhuāng
to feign; to pretend
甲
jiǎ
first (in a list, as a party to a contract, in terms of quality etc); first of the ten heavenly stems 十天十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old)
价值
jià zhí
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL:个
嫁
jià
(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc)
驾驶
jià shǐ
to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive
兼职
jiān zhí
to hold concurrent posts; part-time; concurrent job; moonlighting
坚决
jiān jué
firm; resolute; determined
坚强
jiān qiáng
staunch; strong
肩膀
jiān bǎng
shoulder
艰巨
jiān jù
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable
艰苦
jiān kǔ
difficult; hard; arduous
剪刀
jiǎn dāo
scissors; CL:把[ba3]
捡
jiǎn
to pick up; to collect; to gather
( 撿 )
简历
jiǎn lì
Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes
简直
jiǎn zhí
simply; at all; practically
健身
jiàn shēn
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise;
建立
jiàn lì
to establish; to set up; to found; to build
建设
jiàn shè
to build; to construct; construction; constructive
建筑
jiàn zhù
building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2; CL:个
键盘
jiàn pán
keyboard
讲究
jiǎng jiu
to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic
讲座
jiǎng zuò
a course of lectures; CL:个
酱油
jiàng yóu
soy sauce
交换
jiāo huàn
to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
交际
jiāo jì
communication; social intercourse
交往
jiāo wǎng
to associate; to contact; association; contact
浇
jiāo
to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold
( 澆 )
胶水
jiāo shuǐ
glue
狡猾
jiǎo huá
crafty; cunning; sly
角度
jiǎo dù
angle; point of view
教材
jiào cái
teaching material; CL:本[ben3]
教练
jiào liàn
instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
教训
jiào xun
a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb
接触
jiē chù
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with
接待
jiē dài
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
接近
jiē jìn
near; close to
结实
jiē shi
rugged; sturdy
阶段
jiē duàn
stage; section; phase; period; CL:个
结构
jié gòu
structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4] ,个
结合
jié hé
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4]
结论
jié lùn
conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a verdict; CL:个
结账
jié zhàng
to pay the bill; to settle accounts
节省
jié shěng
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on
借口
jiè kǒu
to use as an excuse; on the pretext
届
jiè
to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc
( 屆 )
戒
jiè
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger);
戒指
jiè zhi
(finger) ring
金属
jīn shǔ
metal; CL:种[zhong3]
尽快
jǐn kuài
as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
紧急
jǐn jí
urgent; emergency
谨慎
jǐn shèn
cautious; prudent
尽力
jìn lì
to strive one’s hardest; to spare no effort
尽量
jìn liàng
as much as possible; to the greatest extent
近代
jìn dài
modern times
进步
jìn bù
progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个
进口
jìn kǒu
to import; imported
精力
jīng lì
energy
精神
jīng shén
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个
经典
jīng diǎn
the classics; scriptures; classical
经商
jīng shāng
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business
经营
jīng yíng
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
酒吧
jiǔ bā
bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1]
救
jiù
to rescue; to save; to assist
救护车
jiù hù chē
ambulance; CL:辆[liang4]
舅舅
jiù jiu
mother’s brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:个
居然
jū rán
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
桔子
jú zi
tangerine; CL:个,瓣[ban4]
俱乐部
jù lè bù
club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个
具备
jù bèi
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
具体
jù tǐ
concrete; definite; specific
巨大
jù dà
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous
据说
jù shuō
it is said that; reportedly
捐
juān
to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon
决赛
jué sài
finals (of a competition)
决心
jué xīn
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one’s mind; CL:个
绝对
jué duì
absolute; unconditional
角色
jué sè
persona; role; character in a novel
军事
jūn shì
military affairs; military matters; military
均匀
jūn yún
well-distributed; homogeneous; even
卡车
kǎ chē
truck; CL:辆[liang4]
开发
kāi fā
exploit (a resource); open up (for development); to develop
开放
kāi fàng
to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the outside world (politics); to open for public use; to come into bloom (of flowers)
开幕式
kāi mù shì
opening ceremony
开水
kāi shuǐ
boiled water; boiling water
砍
kǎn
to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb
看不起
kàn bu qǐ
to look down upon; to despise
看望
kàn wàng
to visit; to pay a call to
靠
kào
to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old);
颗
kē
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
( 顆 )
可见
kě jiàn
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible
可靠
kě kào
reliable
可怕
kě pà
awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly
克
kè
to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram
克服
kè fú
(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure
刻苦
kè kǔ
hardworking; assiduous
客观
kè guān
objective; impartial
课程
kè chéng
course; class; CL:堂[tang2] ,節[jie2] ,门[men2]
空间
kōng jiān
space (astronomy); CL:个
控制
kòng zhì
control; to exercise control over; to contain
空闲
kòng xián
idle; free time; leisure
口味
kǒu wèi
a person’s preferences; tastes (in food); flavor
夸
kuā
to boast; to exaggerate; to praise
( 誇 )
夸张
kuā zhāng
to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; extreme; ridiculous;
会计
kuài jì
accountant; accountancy; accounting
宽
kuān
wide; broad; lenient
( 寬 )
昆虫
kūn chóng
insect; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2] ,堆[dui1]
扩大
kuò dà
to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one’s scope
辣椒
là jiāo
hot pepper; chili
拦
lán
to cut off; to hinder
( 攔 )
烂
làn
well-cooked and soft; mushy; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly
( 爛 )
朗读
lǎng dú
read aloud; read loudly and clearly
劳动
láo dòng
physical labor; work; toil; CL:次[ci4]
劳驾
láo jià
excuse me
姥姥
lǎo lao
(informal) mother’s mother; maternal grandmother
老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng
ordinary people; the ‘person in the street’; CL:个
老板
lǎo bǎn
boss; keeper
老婆
lǎo pó
(coll.) wife;
老实
lǎo shi
honest; sincere; open and guileless; naive
老鼠
lǎo shǔ
rat; mouse; CL:只[zhi1]
乐观
lè guān
optimistic; hopeful
雷
léi
thunder; (internet slang) terrifying; terrific
类型
lèi xíng
type; category; genre; form; style;
冷淡
lěng dàn
cold; indifferent
厘米
lí mǐ
centimeter
梨
lí
pear; CL:个
离婚
lí hūn
to divorce; divorced from (one’s spouse)
理论
lǐ lùn
theory; CL:个
理由
lǐ yóu
reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
利润
lì rùn
profits
利息
lì xī
interest (on a loan); CL:笔[bi3]
利益
lì yì
benefit; (in sb’s) interest; CL:个
利用
lì yòng
exploit; make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize
力量
lì liang
power; force; strength
立即
lì jí
immediately
立刻
lì kè
forthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once
联合
lián hé
to combine; to join; unite; alliance
连忙
lián máng
promptly; at once
连续
lián xù
continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive;
恋爱
liàn ài
(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair; CL:个
粮食
liáng shi
foodstuff; cereals; CL:种[zhong3]
良好
liáng hǎo
good; favorable; well; fine
亮
liàng
bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal
了不起
liǎo bu qǐ
amazing; terrific; extraordinary
列车
liè chē
(railway) train;
临时
lín shí
at the instant sth happens; temporary; interim; ad hoc
灵活
líng huó
flexible; nimble; agile
铃
líng
(small) bell; CL:只[zhi1]
( 鈴 )
零件
líng jiàn
part; component
零食
líng shí
between-meal nibbles; snacks
领导
lǐng dǎo
to lead; leading; leadership; leader; CL:位[wei4] ,个
领域
lǐng yù
domain; sphere; field; territory; area
流传
liú chuán
to spread; to circulate; to hand down
流泪
liú lèi
to shed tears
浏览
liú lǎn
to skim over; to browse
龙
lóng
dragon; CL:条[tiao2]; imperial
( 龍 )
漏
lòu
to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old)
录取
lù qǔ
to recruit; to enroll
录音
lù yīn
to record (sound); sound-recording; CL:个
陆地
lù dì
dry land (as opposed to the sea)
陆续
lù xù
in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit
轮流
lún liú
to alternate; to take turns
论文
lùn wén
treatise; thesis; paper; CL:篇[pian1]; to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
逻辑
luó ji
logic (loanword)
落后
luò hòu
to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress
骂
mà
to scold; abuse; CL:通[tong4] ,顿[dun4]
( 罵 )
麦克风
mài kè fēng
microphone (loanword)
馒头
mán tou
steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:个
满足
mǎn zú
to satisfy; to meet (the needs of)
毛病
máo bìng
fault; problem; defect; shortcomings; CL:个
矛盾
máo dùn
contradictory; contradiction; CL:个
冒险
mào xiǎn
to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure
贸易
mào yì
(commercial) trade; CL:个
媒体
méi tǐ
media, esp. news media
煤炭
méi tàn
coal
眉毛
méi mao
eyebrow; CL:根[gen1]
美术
měi shù
art; fine arts; painting; CL:种[zhong3]
魅力
mèi lì
charm; fascination; glamor; charisma
梦想
mèng xiǎng
to dream of; to hope in vain
密切
mì qiè
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention
秘密
mì mì
secret; CL:个
秘书
mì shū
secretary
蜜蜂
mì fēng
bee; honeybee; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2]
面对
miàn duì
to confront; to face
面积
miàn jī
surface area
面临
miàn lín
to face sth; to be confronted with
描写
miáo xiě
to describe; to depict; to portray; description
苗条
miáo tiáo
slim; slender; graceful
敏感
mǐn gǎn
sensitive; susceptible; politically sensitive (pretext for censorship)
名牌
míng pái
famous brand
名片
míng piàn
(business) card
名胜古迹
míng shèng gǔ jì
historical sites and scenic spots
明确
míng què
to clarify; explicit; clear-cut; definite; to specify; to make definite
明显
míng xiǎn
obvious; distinct; clear
明星
míng xīng
star; celebrity
命令
mìng lìng
order; command; CL:道[dao4] ,个
命运
mìng yùn
destiny; fate; CL:个
摸
mō
to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one’s pulse)
摩托车
mó tuō chē
motorbike; motorcycle; CL:辆[liang4] ,部[bu4]
模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model
模糊
mó hu
vague; indistinct; fuzzy
模特
mó tè
(fashion) model (loanword);
陌生
mò shēng
strange; unfamiliar
某
mǒu
a certain; sb or sth indefinite; some; such-and-such
木头
mù tou
slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:块[kuai4] ,根[gen1]
目标
mù biāo
target; goal; objective; CL:个
目录
mù lù
catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents
目前
mù qián
at the present time; currently
哪怕
nǎ pà
no matter how; even; even if; even though
难怪
nán guài
(it’s) no wonder (that…); (it’s) not surprising (that)
难免
nán miǎn
hard to avoid; difficult to escape from
脑袋
nǎo dài
head; skull; brain; mental capability; CL:颗[ke1] ,个
内部
nèi bù
interior; inside (part, section); internal;
内科
nèi kē
medicine; ‘internal’ medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention; medical department
嫩
nèn
tender; soft; delicate; light (color); inexperienced; unskilled
能干
néng gàn
capable; competent
能源
néng yuán
energy; power source; CL:个
嗯
ńg
m-hm (sound used to express agreement or assent)
年代
nián dài
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:个
年纪
nián jì
year (in school, college etc); grade CL:把[ba3] ,个
念
niàn
to miss (someone); to read (aloud); to study (a degree course); to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker’s anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20)
宁可
nìng kě
preferably; one would prefer to…(or not to…); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils
牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù
jeans; CL:条[tiao2]
农村
nóng cūn
rural area; village; CL:个
农民
nóng mín
peasant; CL:个
农业
nóng yè
agriculture; farming
浓
nóng
concentrated; dense
( 濃 )
女士
nv3 shì
lady; madam; CL:个,位[wei4]
欧洲
ōu zhōu
Europe; European
偶然
ǒu rán
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by chance; randomly
拍
pāi
to take (a photograph);to clap; to pat; to slap; fly-swatter; racket
派
pài
clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926
盼望
pàn wàng
to hope for; look forward to
培训
péi xùn
to cultivate; to train; to groom; training
培养
péi yǎng
to educate; to nurture; to breed; to groom (for a position)
赔偿
péi cháng
to compensate
佩服
pèi fú
admire
配合
pèi hé
matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine
盆
pén
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters; CL:个
碰
pèng
to touch; to meet with; to bump;
批
pī
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
批准
pī zhǔn
to approve; to ratify
披
pī
to drape over one’s shoulders; to unroll; to split open; to spread out
疲劳
pí láo
fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary
匹
pǐ
classifier for horses, mules and tissue; ordinary person
片
piàn
thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc
片面
piàn miàn
unilateral; one-sided
飘
piāo
to float
( 飄 )
拼音
pīn yīn
pinyin (Chinese romanization); phonetic writing
频道
pín dào
frequency; (television) channel
凭
píng
to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof
( 憑 )
平均
píng jūn
average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions
平
píng
flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful
平安
píng ‘ān
safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace;
平常
píng cháng
ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily
平等
píng děng
equality; equal
平方
píng fāng
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
平衡
píng héng
balance; equilibrium
平静
píng jìng
tranquil; undisturbed; serene
评价
píng jià
to evaluate; to assess
破产
pò chǎn
to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy
破坏
pò huài
destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy
迫切
pò qiè
urgent; pressing
期待
qī dài
to look forward to; to await; expectation
期间
qī jiān
period of time; time; time period; period; CL:个
其余
qí yú
the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from them
奇迹
qí jì
miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel
企业
qǐ yè
company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
启发
qǐ fā
to enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to teach; CL:个
气氛
qì fēn
atmosphere; mood
汽油
qì yóu
gas; gasoline; CL:升[sheng1]
签
qiān
to sign one’s name; to make brief comments on a document; autograph; visa
( 籤 )
谦虚
qiān xū
modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
前途
qián tú
future outlook; prospects; journey
浅
qiǎn
shallow, not deep; superficial
( 淺 )
欠
qiàn
deficient; owe; to lack; yawn
枪
qiāng
gun; firearm; rifle; spear; CL:支[zhi1] ,把[ba3]
( 槍 )
墙
qiáng
wall; CL:面[mian4] ,堵[du3]
( 牆 )
强调
qiáng diào
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
强烈
qiáng liè
intense; (violently) strong
抢
qiǎng
to fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch
( 搶 )
悄悄
qiāo qiāo
stealthily; quietly; secretly;
瞧
qiáo
to look at; to see
巧妙
qiǎo miào
ingenious; clever
切
qiē
to cut; to slice; tangent (math)
亲爱
qīn ài
Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)
亲切
qīn qiè
amiable; friendliness; gracious; hospitality; intimate; cordial; kind; close and dear; familiar
亲自
qīn zì
personally
勤奋
qín fèn
hardworking; diligent
清淡
qīng dàn
light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
轻视
qīng shì
contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn; scornful
轻易
qīng yì
easily; lightly; rashly;
青
qīng
green or blue; nature’s color; greenish black; abbr. for Qinghai province 青海
青春
qīng chūn
youth; youthfulness
青少年
qīng shào nián
teenager; teenage; an adolescent; a youth; young person
情景
qíng jǐng
scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个
情绪
qíng xù
feeling; sentiment; CL:种[zhong3]
请求
qǐng qiú
to request; request; to ask; CL:个
庆祝
qìng zhù
to celebrate
球迷
qiú mí
soccer fan; crazy about ball sports; CL:个
趋势
qū shì
trend; tendency
取消
qǔ xiāo
to cancel; cancellation
娶
qǔ
to take a wife; to marry (a woman)
去世
qù shì
to pass away; to die
圈
quān
circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:个
全面
quán miàn
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
权利
quán lì
privilege; right; power
权力
quán lì
authority; power
劝
quàn
to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort
( 勸 )
缺乏
quē fá
shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity
确定
què dìng
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
确认
què rèn
to confirm; to verify; confirmation
群
qún
group; crowd; flock; herd; pack
( 羣 )
燃烧
rán shāo
to ignite; combustion; flaming; kindle
绕
rào
to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex
( 繞 )
热爱
rè ài
to love ardently; to adore
热烈
rè liè
warm (welcome etc)
热心
rè xīn
enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted
人才
rén cái
a person’s talent; talented person; distinguished person; a talent (worth head-hunting); person’s looks; an attractive woman; used interchangeably with 人材; CL:个
人口
rén kǒu
population
人类
rén lèi
humanity; human race; mankind
人民币
rén mín bì
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY)
人生
rén shēng
human life
人事
rén shì
human resources; personnel; human affairs; ways of the world; consciousness of the world; what is humanly possible; personnel matters; sexual awareness; sexual passion; facts of life
人物
rén wù
a person; a character (in a play, novel etc); a protagonist; CL:个
人员
rén yuán
staff; crew; personnel; CL:个
忍不住
rěn bu zhù
cannot help; unable to bear
日常
rì cháng
daily; everyday
日程
rì chéng
schedule; itinerary; CL:个
日历
rì lì
calendar; CL:张[zhang1] ,本[ben3]
日期
rì qī
date (calendar); CL:个
日用品
rì yòng pǐn
articles for daily use; CL:件[jian4] ,个
日子
rì zi
a given day (calendar); days of one’s life; time
如何
rú hé
what way; how; what
如今
rú jīn
nowadays; now
软
ruǎn
soft; flexible
( 軟 )
软件
ruǎn jiàn
(computer) software
弱
ruò
weak; feeble; young; inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than
洒
sǎ
to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed
( 灑 )
嗓子
sǎng zi
throat; voice; CL:把[ba3]
色彩
sè cǎi
tint; coloring; coloration; character
杀
shā
to kill; to murder; to fight; to weaken or reduce; to smart (topolect); to counteract; (used after a verb) extremely
( 殺 )
沙漠
shā mò
desert; CL:个
沙滩
shā tān
beach; sand bar; CL:片[pian4]
傻
shǎ
foolish; silly
晒
shài
to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files (loan from ‘share’)
( 曬 )
删除
shān chú
to delete; to cancel
闪电
shǎn diàn
lightning; CL:道[dao4]
善良
shàn liáng
good and honest; kind-hearted
善于
shàn yú
be good at; be adept in
扇子
shàn zi
fan; CL:把[ba3]
伤害
shāng hài
to injure; to harm;
商品
shāng pǐn
good; commodity; merchandise; CL:个
商务
shāng wù
commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business;
商业
shāng yè
business; trade; commerce
上当
shàng dàng
taken in (by sb’s deceit); to be fooled; to be duped
蛇
shé
snake; serpent; CL:条[tiao2]
舍不得
shě bu de
to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge
射击
shè jī
to shoot; to fire (a gun)
摄影
shè yǐng
to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie)
设备
shè bèi
equipment; facilities; installations; CL:个
设计
shè jì
plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:个
设施
shè shī
facilities; installation
伸
shēn
to stretch; to extend
深刻
shēn kè
profound; deep; deep-going
身材
shēn cái
stature; build (height and weight); figure
身份
shēn fèn
status; capacity; dignity; position; rank; identity
神话
shén huà
fairy tale; mythology; myth
神秘
shén mì
mysterious; mystery
升
shēng
to raise; to hoist; to promote; metric liter (also written 公升); measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth (斗 dǒu)
声调
shēng diào
tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable); CL:个
生产
shēng chǎn
to give birth to a child; parturition; to produce; manufacture
生动
shēng dòng
vivid; lively
生长
shēng zhǎng
to grow
绳子
shéng zi
rope; string; cord; CL:条[tiao2]
省略
shěng lüè
to leave out; omission
胜利
shèng lì
victory; CL:个
失眠
shī mián
(suffer from) insomnia
失去
shī qù
to lose
失业
shī yè
unemployment
湿润
shī rùn
moist
狮子
shī zi
lion
诗
shī
poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Book of Songs 诗经[shi1 jing1]; CL:首[shou3]
( 詩 )
实话
shí huà
truth
实践
shí jiàn
to practice; to put into practice; to fulfill
实习
shí xí
to practice; field work
实现
shí xiàn
to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
实验
shí yàn
to experiment; experiments; CL:个,次[ci4]
实用
shí yòng
practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science)
时差
shí chā
jet lag; time lag; jet lag
时代
shí dài
age; era; epoch; period; CL:个
时刻
shí kè
moment; constantly; always; CL:个
时髦
shí máo
in vogue; fashionable
时期
shí qī
a period in time or history; period; time (interval); phase; CL:个
时尚
shí shàng
fashion
石头
shí tou
stone; CL:块[kuai4]
食物
shí wù
food; CL:种[zhong3]
使劲儿
shǐ jìn r
to exert all one’s strength
始终
shǐ zhōng
from beginning to end; all along
事实
shì shí
a fact; the fact that; CL:个
事物
shì wù
thing; object; CL:个
事先
shì xiān
in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior
似的
shì de
seems as if; rather like;
士兵
shì bīng
soldier; CL:个
市场
shì chǎng
market place; market (also in abstract); abbr. for 超级市场 supermarket; CL:个
试卷
shì juàn
examination paper; test paper; CL:份[fen4] ,张[zhang1]
收获
shōu huò
harvest; results; gains
收据
shōu jù
receipt; CL:张[zhang1]
手工
shǒu gōng
handwork; manual
手术
shǒu shù
surgical operation; operation; surgery; CL:个
手套
shǒu tào
glove; mitten; CL:双[shuang1] ,只[zhi1]
手续
shǒu xù
formalities; procedures; CL:道[dao4] ,个
手指
shǒu zhǐ
finger; CL:个,只[zhi1]
首
shǒu
head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems and songs
受伤
shòu shāng
to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed
寿命
shòu mìng
life span; life expectancy
书架
shū jià
bookshelf; CL:个
梳子
shū zi
comb; CL:把[ba3]
舒适
shū shì
cozy; snug; comfortable
蔬菜
shū cài
vegetables; produce; CL:种[zhong3]
输入
shū rù
to import; to input
熟练
shú liàn
practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful
属于
shǔ yú
classified as; to belong to; to be part of
数
shǔ
number; figure; several; a few
( 數 )
鼠标
shǔ biāo
mouse (computing)
数据
shù jù
data; numbers; digital
数码
shù mǎ
numeral; figures; digital; amount; numerical code
摔倒
shuāi dǎo
to fall down; to slip and fall; to throw sb to the ground;
甩
shuǎi
to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off
双方
shuāng fāng
bilateral; both sides; both parties involved
税
shuì
taxes; duties
( 稅 )
说不定
shuō bu dìng
can’t say for sure; maybe
说服
shuō fú
to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over
丝绸
sī chóu
silk cloth; silk
丝毫
sī háo
the slightest amount or degree; a bit
思考
sī kǎo
to reflect on; to ponder over
思想
sī xiǎng
thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:个
撕
sī
to tear; to rip
私人
sī rén
private (citizen); private
似乎
sì hū
apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly
搜索
sōu suǒ
to search; to look for sth; to scour (search meticulously); to look sth up; internet search; database search
宿舍
sù shè
dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel; CL:间[jian1]
随身
suí shēn
to (carry) on one’s person; to (take) with one
随时
suí shí
at any time
随手
suí shǒu
conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing
碎
suì
to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary
损失
sǔn shī
loss; damage; CL:个; to lose; to damage
缩短
suō duǎn
to curtail; to cut down
所
suǒ
place; location; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个
锁
suǒ
to lock up; to lock; CL:把[ba3]
( 鎖 )
台阶
tái jiē
flight of steps (leading up to a house); step (over obstacle); bench; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation
太极拳
tài jí quán
shadowboxing or Taiji, T’aichi or T’aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art
太太
tài tai
married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个,位[wei4]
谈判
tán pàn
to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:个
坦率
tǎn shuài
frank (discussion); blunt; open
烫
tàng
to scald; to burn; to iron; hot
( 燙 )
桃
táo
peach
淘气
táo qì
naughty; bad
逃
táo
to escape; to run away; to flee
逃避
táo bì
to evade; to avoid; to shirk; to escape;
讨价还价
tǎo jià huán jià
haggle over price
套
tào
cover; sheath; to encase; a case ; to overlap; to interleave; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); harness; classifier for sets, collections; tau (Greek letter Ττ)
特色
tè sè
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality
特殊
tè shū
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
特征
tè zhēng
distinctive feature; characteristic; diagnostic property; trait
疼爱
téng ài
to love dearly
提倡
tí chàng
to promote; to advocate
提纲
tí gāng
outline; synopsis
提问
tí wèn
to question; to quiz; to grill
题目
tí mù
subject; title; topic; CL:个
体会
tǐ huì
to know (through learning or by experience); to realize; experience; CL:个
体贴
tǐ tiē
considerate (of other people’s needs)
体现
tǐ xiàn
to embody; to reflect; to incarnate
体验
tǐ yàn
to experience for oneself
天空
tiān kōng
sky
天真
tiān zhēn
naive; innocent; artless
调皮
tiáo pí
naughty; mischievous; unruly
调整
tiáo zhěng
adjustment; revision; CL:个
挑战
tiǎo zhàn
challenge
通常
tōng cháng
usual; regular; ordinary; normal
统一
tǒng yī
to unify; to unite; to integrate; unified
痛苦
tòng kǔ
pain; suffering; painful; CL:个
痛快
tòng kuài
overjoyed; delighted; happily; heartily; enjoying; also pr. tong4 kuai5
偷
tōu
to steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief; stealthily;
投入
tóu rù
to participate in; to invest in; to throw into; to put into; absorbed; engrossed;
投资
tóu zī
investment; to invest
透明
tòu míng
transparent; open (non-secretive)
突出
tū chū
prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project
土地
tǔ dì
territory; land; soil; local god; Lar; genius loci; CL:片[pian4]
土豆
tǔ dòu
potato; CL:个
兔子
tù zi
hare; rabbit; CL:只[zhi1]
吐
tù
to vomit; to throw up
团
tuán
round; circular; group; society; regiment
( 團 )
推辞
tuī cí
to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
推广
tuī guǎng
to extend; to spread; to popularize; CL:个
推荐
tuī jiàn
to recommend; recommendation
退
tuì
to move back; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
退步
tuì bù
degenerate; regress
退休
tuì xiū
retirement (from work)
歪
wāi
askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious
外公
wài gōng
(coll.) mother’s father; maternal grandfather;
外交
wài jiāo
diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs; CL:个
完美
wán měi
perfection; perfect; perfectly
完善
wán shàn
to perfect; to make perfect; to improve
完整
wán zhěng
intact; complete
玩具
wán jù
plaything; toy
万一
wàn yī
just in case; if by any chance; contingency
王子
wáng zǐ
prince; son of a king
往返
wǎng fǎn
to go back and forth; to go to and fro
网络
wǎng luò
Internet; network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)
危害
wēi hài
to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; CL:个
威胁
wēi xié
to threaten; to menace
微笑
wēi xiào
smile; CL:个
唯一
wéi yī
sole; only
围巾
wéi jīn
scarf; shawl; CL:条[tiao2]
围绕
wéi rào
to revolve around; to center on (an issue)
维修
wéi xiū
maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain
违反
wéi fǎn
to violate (a law)
伟大
wěi dà
huge; great; mighty; large
委屈
wěi qū
to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance; to cause sb to feel wronged
尾巴
wěi ba
tail
位于
wèi yú
to be located at; to be situated at; to lie
位置
wèi zhi
position; place; seat; CL:个
未必
wèi bì
not necessarily; maybe not
未来
wèi lái
future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending; CL:个
胃
wèi
stomach; CL:个
胃口
wèi kǒu
appetite
温暖
wēn nuǎn
warm
温柔
wēn róu
gentle and soft; tender
文件
wén jiàn
document; file; CL:份[fen4]
文具
wén jù
stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
文明
wén míng
civilized; civilization; culture; CL:个
文学
wén xué
literature; CL:种[zhong3]
文字
wén zì
writing style; script; writing; written language; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4];
闻
wén
to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at; surname Wen
( 聞 )
吻
wěn
to kiss; kiss; mouth
稳定
wěn dìng
steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify
问候
wèn hòu
to give one’s respects; to send a greeting
卧室
wò shì
bedroom; CL:间[jian1]
握手
wò shǒu
to shake hands
屋子
wū zi
house; room; CL:间[jian1]
无奈
wú nài
unfortunately; cannot help but; helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]
无数
wú shù
countless; numberless; innumerable
无所谓
wú suǒ wèi
not to matter; to be indifferent; cannot be said to be;
武术
wǔ shù
martial art; military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫; CL:种[zhong3]
勿
wù
do not
物理
wù lǐ
physics; physical
物质
wù zhì
matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:个
雾
wù
fog; mist; CL:场[chang2] ,阵[zhen4]
( 霧 )
吸取
xī qǔ
to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate
吸收
xī shōu
to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest
戏剧
xì jù
drama; play; theater
系
xì
relation; to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; department
系统
xì tǒng
system; CL:个
细节
xì jié
details; particulars
瞎
xiā
blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose
下载
xià zǎi
to download
吓
xià
to frighten; to scare; to intimidate; to threaten
( 嚇 )
夏令营
xià lìng yíng
summer camp
鲜艳
xiān yàn
bright-colored; gaily-colored
显得
xiǎn de
to seem; to look; to appear
显然
xiǎn rán
evident; clear; obvious(ly)
显示
xiǎn shì
to show; to demonstrate; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate
县
xiàn
county; PRC administrative division below prefecture 地地区[di4 qu4]; CL:个
( 縣 )
现代
xiàn dài
modern times; modern age; modern era
现实
xiàn shí
reality; actuality; real; actual; CL:个
现象
xiàn xiàng
appearance; phenomenon; CL:个
限制
xiàn zhì
to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:个
相处
xiāng chǔ
get along with each other
相当
xiāng dāng
equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly
相对
xiāng duì
relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis
相关
xiāng guān
interrelated; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality
相似
xiāng sì
to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity
香肠
xiāng cháng
sausage; CL:根[gen1];
享受
xiǎng shòu
to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:种[zhong3]
想念
xiǎng niàn
to miss; remember with longing; long to see again
想象
xiǎng xiàng
to imagine; to fancy; CL:个
象棋
xiàng qí
Chinese chess; CL:副[fu4]
象征
xiàng zhēng
emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize; to signify; to stand for
项
xiàng
back of neck; thing; item; classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects
( 項 )
项链
xiàng liàn
necklace
项目
xiàng mù
item; project; sports event; CL:个
消费
xiāo fèi
to consume; CL:个
消化
xiāo huà
digest; digestion; digestive
消极
xiāo jí
negative; passive; inactive
消失
xiāo shī
to disappear; to fade away
销售
xiāo shòu
to sell; to market; sales
小麦
xiǎo mài
wheat; CL:粒[li4]
小气
xiǎo qi
stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded
孝顺
xiào shun
to be obedient to one’s parents
效率
xiào lv4
efficiency
歇
xiē
to take a break; to rest; to stop
斜
xié
inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting
写作
xiě zuò
writing; written works
心理
xīn lǐ
mental; psychological
心脏
xīn zàng
heart (lit. and fig.); CL:颗[ke1] ,个
欣赏
xīn shǎng
to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
信号
xìn hào
signal
信任
xìn rèn
to trust; to have confidence in
形成
xíng chéng
to form; to take shape
形容
xíng róng
to describe; description; appearance; look
形势
xíng shì
circumstances; situation; terrain (topography); CL:个
形式
xíng shì
shape; outer appearance; form; CL:个
形象
xíng xiàng
image; form; figure; visualization; vivid; CL:个
形状
xíng zhuàng
form; shape; CL:个
行动
xíng dòng
action; to move; operation; mobile; CL:个
行人
xíng rén
pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor
行为
xíng wéi
behavior; conduct; activity; action
幸亏
xìng kuī
fortunately; luckily
幸运
xìng yùn
fortunate; fortune; luck
性质
xìng zhì
nature; characteristic; CL:个
兄弟
xiōng dì
older and younger brother; brothers; brotherly; fraternal; CL:个
胸
xiōng
chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
休闲
xiū xián
leisure; relaxation; not working; idle
修改
xiū gǎi
to amend; to alter; to modify
虚心
xū xīn
modest; open-minded
叙述
xù shù
to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account
宣布
xuān bù
to declare; to announce; to proclaim
宣传
xuān chuán
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:个
学历
xué lì
educational background; academic qualifications
学术
xué shù
learning; science; academic; CL:个
学问
xué wèn
learning; knowledge; academic; CL:个
血
xuè
blood; CL:滴[di1] ,片[pian4]
寻找
xún zhǎo
to seek; to look for
询问
xún wèn
to inquire
训练
xùn liàn
to train; to drill; training; CL:个
迅速
xùn sù
rapid; speedy; fast
押金
yā jīn
deposit; cash pledge
牙齿
yá chǐ
tooth; dental; CL:顆|颗[ke1];
严肃
yán sù
solemn; solemnity
延长
yán cháng
to prolong; to extend; to delay
演讲
yǎn jiǎng
lecture; to make a speech
宴会
yàn huì
banquet; feast; dinner party; CL:席[xi2] ,个
阳台
yáng tái
balcony; porch
痒
yǎng
to itch; to tickle
( 癢 )
样式
yàng shì
type; style
腰
yāo
waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins
摇
yáo
to shake; to rock; to row; to crank
( 搖 )
咬
yǎo
to bite; to nip
要不
yào bù
otherwise; or; or else; how about…? (one choice or the other); either this, or else…
业务
yè wù
vocational work; professionnal work; business CL:个
业余
yè yú
in one’s spare time; outside working hours; amateur; non professional; extra-curricular
夜
yè
night; evening
依然
yī rán
as before; still
一辈子
yí bèi zi
(for) a lifetime
一旦
yí dàn
in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then…); when; in a short time; in one day
一律
yí lv4
uniformly; same; all; without exception
一再
yí zài
repeatedly
一致
yí zhì
unanimous; identical (views or opinions)
疑问
yí wèn
a question; something not understood; to query; interrogative (gramm.); CL:个
移动
yí dòng
to move; movement; migration; mobile; portable
移民
yí mín
to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant
遗憾
yí hàn
to regret; regret; pity; sorry
乙
yǐ
second in order; second of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; letter ‘B’ or roman ‘II’ in list ‘A, B, C’, or ‘I, II, III’ etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1] , as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1]); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)
以及
yǐ jí
as well as; too; and
以来
yǐ lái
since (a previous event)
义务
yì wù
duty; obligation; commitment; volunteer duty; mandatory; voluntary; CL:项[xiang4]
亿
yì
a hundred million; 100,000,000; many
( 億 )
意外
yì wài
unexpected; accident; mishap; CL:个
意义
yì yì
meaning; significance; CL:个
议论
yì lùn
to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:个
因而
yīn ér
therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result,…
因素
yīn sù
element; factor; CL:个
银
yín
silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
( 銀 )
印刷
yìn shuā
to print; printing
英俊
yīng jùn
handsome; brilliant; smart
英雄
yīng xióng
hero; heroic; CL:个
营养
yíng yǎng
nutrition; nourishment; CL:种[zhong3]
营业
yíng yè
to do business; to trade
迎接
yíng jiē
to meet; to welcome; to greet
影子
yǐng zi
shadow; reflection; indication; influence; CL:个
应付
yìng fu
to deal with; to cope
应用
yìng yòng
to use; to apply; application; applicable
硬
yìng
hard; able (person); stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth with difficulty; good (quality); able (person)
硬件
yìng jiàn
hardware
拥抱
yōng bào
to embrace; to hug; to hold in one’s arms
拥挤
yōng jǐ
to be crowded; to throng; to push and squeeze; congestion
勇气
yǒng qì
courage; valor; (to have) the nerve
用功
yòng gōng
to study hard; industrious (in one’s studies); to make great effort; diligent
用途
yòng tú
use; application
优惠
yōu huì
preferential; favorable
优美
yōu měi
graceful; fine; elegant
优势
yōu shì
superiority; dominance; advantage
悠久
yōu jiǔ
established; long (about culture, tradtition, history)
油炸
yóu zhá
to deep fry
游览
yóu lǎn
to go sight-seeing; to tour; to visit; CL:次[ci4]
犹豫
yóu yù
to hesitate
有利
yǒu lì
advantageous; to have advantages; favorable
幼儿园
yòu ér yuán
kindergarten; nursery school
娱乐
yú lè
to entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation; amusement; hobby; fun; joy
与其
yǔ qí
rather than…; 與与其 A 不如 B (rather than A, better to B)
语气
yǔ qì
tone; manner of speaking; mood; CL:个
玉米
yù mǐ
corn; maize; CL:粒[li4]
预报
yù bào
forecast
预订
yù dìng
to place an order; to book ahead
预防
yù fáng
to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic
元旦
yuán dàn
New Year’s Day
原料
yuán liào
raw material; CL:个
原则
yuán zé
principle; doctrine; CL:个
员工
yuán gōng
staff; personnel; employee;
圆
yuán
circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify
( 圓 )
愿望
yuàn wàng
wish ; desire; CL:个
乐器
yuè qì
musical instrument; CL:件[jian4];
晕
yūn
confused; dizzy; giddy; faint; swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out
( 暈 )
运气
yùn qi
luck (good or bad)
运输
yùn shū
transport; haulage; transit; CL:个
运用
yùn yòng
to use; to put to use
灾害
zāi hài
disastrous damage; scourge; CL:个
再三
zài sān
over and over again; again and again
在乎
zài hu
to care about; to mind; determined by
在于
zài yú
to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with;
赞成
zàn chéng
to approve; to endorse
赞美
zàn měi
to admire; to applause; to praise; to eulogize
糟糕
zāo gāo
too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad
造成
zào chéng
to bring about; to create; to cause
则
zé
thus; then; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official statement); conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause (like ‘thus’);
( 則 )
责备
zé bèi
to blame; to criticize
摘
zhāi
to borrow; to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc)
窄
zhǎi
narrow; narrow-minded; badly off
粘贴
zhān tiē
to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in cut, copy and paste)
展开
zhǎn kāi
to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch
展览
zhǎn lǎn
to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:个,次[ci4]
占
zhàn
to take possession of; to occupy; to take up;
( 佔 )
战争
zhàn zhēng
war; warfare; conflict; CL:场[chang2] ,次[ci4]
掌握
zhǎng wò
to grasp (often fig.); to control; to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny)
涨
zhǎng
to rise (of prices, rivers)
( 漲 )
长辈
zhǎng bèi
one’s elders; older generation
账户
zhàng hù
account (bank or online)
招待
zhāo dài
to receive (guests); to entertain; reception
着火
zháo huǒ
to ignite; to burn
着凉
zháo liáng
to catch cold
召开
zhào kāi
to convene (a conference or meeting) ／ to convoke; to convoke; to call together
照常
zhào cháng
(business etc) as usual
哲学
zhé xué
philosophy; CL:个
珍惜
zhēn xī
to cherish; to value; to treasure
真实
zhēn shí
true; real
针对
zhēn duì
to be directed against; to be aimed at; to counter; in the light of; in connection with
诊断
zhěn duàn
diagnosis; to diagnose
振动
zhèn dòng
vibration
阵
zhèn
disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration
( 陣 )
争论
zhēng lùn
to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[ci4] ,场[chang3]
争取
zhēng qǔ
to fight for; to strive for; to win over
征求
zhēng qiú
to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition
挣
zhēng
to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money);
( 掙 )
睁
zhēng
to open (eye)
( 睜 )
整个
zhěng gè
whole; entire; total
整齐
zhěng qí
orderly; neat; even; tidy
整体
zhěng tǐ
whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole
政府
zhèng fǔ
government; CL:个
政治
zhèng zhì
politics; political
正
zhèng
upright; centrally located; (of time or figure) exactly; precisely; correct; positive (maths); (of taste) pure
证件
zhèng jiàn
certificate; credentials
证据
zhèng jù
evidence; proof; testimony
支
zhī
to prop up; to bear; to send away; to pay or draw money; to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions; watt, classifier for power of light bulbs
支票
zhī piào
check (bank); cheque; CL:本[ben3]
执照
zhí zhào
license; permit
直
zhí
directly; straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters
指导
zhǐ dǎo
to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition; CL:个
指挥
zhǐ huī
commander; to command; to conduct; to direct; director; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:个
制定
zhì dìng
to draw up; to formulate; to lay down; to draft
制度
zhì dù
system (e.g. political, administrative etc); institution; CL:个
制造
zhì zào
to engineer; to create; to manufacture; to make
制作
zhì zuò
to make; to manufacture
志愿者
zhì yuàn zhě
volunteer
智慧
zhì huì
wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence
治疗
zhì liáo
to treat; to cure; medical treatment; cure
秩序
zhì xù
order (orderly, sequence, social); the state (of society); CL:个
至今
zhì jīn
until now; so far; to this day
至于
zhì yú
as for; as to; to go so far as to
中介
zhōng jiè
to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent
中心
zhōng xīn
center; heart (fig.); core; CL:个
中旬
zhōng xún
middle third of a month
种类
zhǒng lèi
kind; genus; type; category; variety; species; sort; class;
重大
zhòng dà
important; great; major; significant;
重量
zhòng liàng
weight; CL:个
周到
zhōu dao
thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough
猪
zhū
pork; hog; pig; swine; CL:口[kou3] ,头[tou2]
( 豬 )
竹子
zhú zi
bamboo; CL:棵[ke1] ,支[zhi1] ,根[gen1]
逐步
zhú bù
progressively; step by step
逐渐
zhú jiàn
gradually
主持
zhǔ chí
to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (eg justice); to host (a TV or radio program etc)
主动
zhǔ dòng
to take the initiative; to do sth of one’s own accord; active; opposite: passive 被被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
主观
zhǔ guān
subjective
主人
zhǔ rén
master; host; owner; CL:个
主任
zhǔ rèn
director; head; CL:個|个[ge4];
主题
zhǔ tí
theme; subject
主席
zhǔ xí
chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:个,位[wei4]
主张
zhǔ zhāng
to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:个
煮
zhǔ
to cook; to boil
注册
zhù cè
to register; to enroll
祝福
zhù fú
blessings; wish well
抓
zhuā
to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch;
抓紧
zhuā jǐn
to grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of
专家
zhuān jiā
expert; specialist; CL:个
专心
zhuān xīn
to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed
转变
zhuǎn biàn
to change; to transform; CL:个
转告
zhuǎn gào
to pass on; to communicate; to transmit
装
zhuāng
to pretend; to attire; outfit; adornment; to adorn; to dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack
( 裝 )
装饰
zhuāng shì
to decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental
装修
zhuāng xiū
to fit up; to renovate; to decorate; interior decoration;
撞
zhuàng
to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into
状况
zhuàng kuàng
condition; state; situation; CL:个
状态
zhuàng tài
state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL:个
追
zhuī
to sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old);
追求
zhuī qiú
to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo
咨询
zī xún
to consult; to seek advice; consultation; (sales) inquiry (formal)
姿势
zī shì
posture; position
资格
zī gé
qualifications; seniority
资金
zī jīn
funds; funding; capital
资料
zī liào
material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4] ,个
资源
zī yuán
resources (natural, manpower etc)
紫
zǐ
purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki
字母
zì mǔ
letter (of the alphabet); alphabet; CL:个
字幕
zì mù
caption; subtitle
自从
zì cóng
since (a time); ever since
自动
zì dòng
automatic; voluntarily
自豪
zì háo
pride; to be proud of sth (in a good way)
自觉
zì jué
conscious; aware; on one’s own initiative; conscientious
自私
zì sī
selfish; selfishness; self-centred
自由
zì yóu
freedom; free; liberty; CL:个
自愿
zì yuàn
voluntary; of one’s own free will
综合
zōng hé
to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize; comprehensive; composite; synthesized; t
总裁
zǒng cái
chairman; director-general (of a company etc); CEO
总共
zǒng gòng
altogether; in sum; in all; in total
总理
zǒng lǐ
premier; prime minister; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
总算
zǒng suàn
at long last; finally; on the whole
总统
zǒng tǒng
president (of a country); CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] ,届[jie4]
总之
zǒng zhī
in a word; in short; in brief
组
zǔ
to form; to organize; class; section; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries
( 組 )
组成
zǔ chéng
to form; to make up; to compose
组合
zǔ hé
to assemble; combination; combinatorial
组织
zǔ zhī
to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:个
阻止
zǔ zhǐ
to prevent; to block
最初
zuì chū
first; primary; initial
醉
zuì
intoxicated; drunk; addicted to
尊敬
zūn jìng
to respect; to revere; to honour
遵守
zūn shǒu
to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)
作品
zuò pǐn
work (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4] ,篇[pian1]
作为
zuò wéi
one’s conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
作文
zuò wén
to write an essay; composition (student essay); CL:篇[pian1]
В «Списке слов» к HSK5 целых 2500 слов! Только представьте, как их учить по алфавиту, старательно выбирая из словарей подходящее значение…
На наше счастье, теперь есть схемы-паутинки 5 уровня!
Все 2500 слов мы разобрали по темам, получилось 74 «паутинки».
Да, 74 — это немало. Но подготовка к HSK5 уже не кажется неподъемной работой, ведь близкие по теме слова теперь стоят рядом, а не в разных концах «Списка». К каждому слову с любовью выбран перевод, для довольно сложных и новых — еще и примеры (уже без перевода, чтобы вы могли потренироваться сами).
Прописывайте, придумывайте диалоги и рассказы по темам, пишите сочинения, описывайте окружающий вас мир на китайском… Ведь теперь это так просто!
Вот несколько случайно выбранных схем, чтобы было с чего начать:
46 — профессии
55 — природа 1
56 — природа 2
21 — учиться за границей
10 — спорт
31 — путешествие
66 — наречия 1
В октябре 2020 года схемы 5 уровня вышли книгой, её можно найти в бумажном или электронном виде, ссылки на магазины мы собираем вот на этой странице.
Вы можете воспользоваться схемами выше для определения своего уровня или чтобы понять, нравится ли вам такое изучение слов. Однако напоминаю, что это старая редакция, теперь схем не 74, а целых 85.
Книгу 3-4 уровня можно найти здесь
Книгу 1-2 уровня можно найти здесь