How to use the word many and much

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It is clear where the confusion can arise between the words many and much: in Russian they have the same meaning. Both words convey the idea of ​​plurality and indicate a large number of those objects to which they refer.

What, then, is the difference between them? And when is many used, and when is much? In order not to confuse these two words with each other, you need to remember small rules.

Countable and uncountable nouns

The words much and many each refer to the object that follows it. The choice of one of these two words depends on the type of the subsequent noun.

All nouns can be divided into two groups: countable and uncountable. The division into these two classes is based on the ability to count objects. Let’s look at this principle with an example: take the word chair.

It has both singular and plural forms: chair — chairs. If we imagine a set of chairs, we can count how many items it contains: one chair, two chairs, and so on.

If we take another noun, for example, snow (snow), then we will not be able to count what elements a lot of snow consists of.

Nouns of the first type that behave like chair are called countable, and nouns of the second type, like snow, are called uncountable.

Many and much: the rule of thumb

How much and many have to do with this? The most direct: the category of calculability of a noun determines which of these words will be used. Let’s turn to the examples we are already familiar with. Chair is a countable item, so many will be used with it. Snow is an uncountable noun, which means that if we want to convey the idea of ​​a large number, we will use much with it.

I need many chairs for the party — I need many chairs for the holiday.
There is much snow in the city — There is a lot of snow in the city.

Thus, for many or much, the rule can be deduced: many appears with countable nouns, and much with uncountable nouns.

Source: https://puzzle-english.com/directory/muchmany

When to use a lot of and many. The use of much — many — a lot of in English — video tutorial

Hello, people! In this article, we will analyze in detail the rules for using the words «much», «many» and «a lot of» in English, find out the differences between them, discuss the nuances of using them in speech, and also show examples for clarity.

Translation and transcription: much — a lot, very, a lot, significantly, very;

Use: is used in a sentence when we mean a large number of uncountable nouns, i.e. those that cannot be counted by the piece;

Example:

there is much black paint left in the garage.
Left in the garage lotblack paint.

Also, it is usually used in negative or interrogative sentences:

Chris does not have muchchange. Only a few five dollar bills.
Chris doesn’t have a lot of money to trade. Just a few five dollar bills.

In affirmative sentences, «much» is sometimes used when a more formal and formal style is implied.

For example:

there is much concern about genetically modified food in the UK.
In the UK the question is acuterelatively genetically modified food.

Many

Transcription and Translation: like “much”, “many” [“menɪ] translates to“ many ”;

Use: used exclusively with countable plural nouns;

Example:

However, despite manymany problems remain unsolved.
However, despite Significantefforts, many problems remain unresolved.

В denials и issues with countable nouns «many» also occurs quite often:

How manyquail eggs are in this salad?
How many quail eggs in this salad? Anthony does not have many bottlesof winein his own private bar. At least that »s what he» s saying.
Anthony’s slightlybottles wine in his own bar. At least that’s what he says.

Can be used in affirmative offer when you need a shade formalities.

There were manyscientific articles taken into account to make a decision.
It was taken into account many scientific articles to make a decision.

A lot of

Transcription and translation: by meaning «a lot of» [ə lɔt ɔf] is similar to «much» and «many» and implies the same translation — a lot;

Use: used with both countable plural and uncountable nouns, mainly in colloquial and informal speech.

Example:

Jack had a lot ofpeanutbutter left in the jar.
Jack has left lotpeanutpastes in the bank.

The equivalent of «a lot of» is «lots of«(Even more informal form).

Lots of teenagers learn Korean because they are into k-pop.
ManyTeens are learning Korean because they are into the K-pop music genre.

Table: Difference between much, many and a lot

WORD	Use	Value
countable nouns (plural) / negation + question / statement = formal style
uncountable nouns / negation + question / statement = formal style
more / more
The most	uncountable + countable nouns / adjectives	most / most
A lot (of)	uncountable + countable nouns / informal style
lots (of)	uncountable + countable nouns / extremely informal style

The use of the words much, many, a lot of often causes some difficulties due to the fact that in the Russian language the word “many” is universal. In English, these words have the following rules:

1. Many: many and much

Much is used with uncountable nouns, usually in negative sentences and questions.

I don’t have much money.
/ I don’t have a lot of money. /

In addition, the word much has the meanings «very», «much», «significant», «much».

«But it doesn» t matter much, «thought Alice.
«/ But it’s not so important,» thought Alice. /

He did it much sooner than she expected.
/ He did it much sooner than she expected. /

Alice was not much surprised at this.
/ This did not surprise Alice. /

Many also means «many,» but is used with countable nouns, often in negative sentences and questions (but not limited to), and in phrases with the words «many of».

I have scarcely spoken of the customs of the Kukuanas, many of which are exceedingly quaint.
/ I hardly talked about the customs of the Kukuanas, many of which are extremely strange. /

Have you been to many countries?
/ Have you been to many countries? /

Many is used, for example, when we say many days, many years, many hours, many times.

We have known each other for many years.
/ We have known each other for many years. /

Also, many can mean many (people).

Though he was a great help in his father’s business, there were many who doubted that he would become the heir to it.
/ Although he was very helpful to his father in his business, many doubted that he would become his heir. /

The words much and many are also used in the constructions as much as / as many as, too much / too many, so much / so many, how much / how many.

Source: https://sokurnso.ru/finansy/kogda-upotreblyat-a-lot-of-i-many-upotreblenie-much-many-a-lot-of-v-angliiskom/

Lesson 7. Words-parameters. The use of much and many

Words much, many (many, many, many) can be used as an addition to a noun, or be used instead.

much used only with uncountable nouns or instead of uncountable nouns:

• How much money did he spend?
• You haven’t much time if you want to catch the bus.
• Not much was written about it.
• He doesn’t eat much.He doesn’t eat much.

Many is used only with countable nouns or instead of countable nouns:

• How many books do you have?
• How many pupils are in this class?
• Many to play football. Many people like to play football.
• Not many have heard of her.

In modern English, often instead of words much и many their synonym is used a lot of (lots of). A lot of used with both countable and uncountable nouns:

• He always makes a lot of mistakes He always makes a lot of mistakes.
• we have a lot of bags.We have a lot of bags.

If the word «a lot» is preceded by too (too much), very (very), so (So), how (as), as (also) then you need to use much и many. Using A lot of in this case is incorrect.

• I have so much work to do
• She works too much.She works too hard.
• You have made very many mistakes You made a lot of mistakes.

In this lesson, the expression a lot of not used. Only much и many.

little, few

Words little, few (little, not enough) can be used as an addition to a noun, or be used instead.

Little used only with uncountable nouns:

• we have little money We don’t have much money.
• She at very little at lunch She ate very little at lunch.
• Little has been said about this event.
• John spends little time with his family. John spent little time with his family.

Few used only with countable nouns:

• He has few friends He has few friends.
• Few managers admit their mistakes.
• He has read few books He has read few books.
• Many people were invited but few came. Many people were invited, but few came.

Pronouns little и few can be used with an indefinite article in the meaning a little, a little.
Consider in comparison:

• I have a little time. I have a little time.
• I have little time. I have little time.
• I know a few words in spanish. I know a few words in spanish.
• I know few words in spanish. I know few words in Spanish.

Parameter words

AllPartNothingPeople Objects Place Time

everybody, everyone	somebody, someone	anybody, anyone	nobody, no one
everything	something something, something	anything anything, anything	nothing
everywhere	somewhere	anywhere anywhere, anywhere	nowhere
always	sometimes sometimes	never

examples:

• He sees todo MundoHe sees everyone.
• He speaks to somebody.He is talking to someone.
• I saw him somewhere. I saw him somewhere.
• I always say the truth. I always tell the truth.
• I saw someone there. I saw someone there.
• Anyone can help you. Anyone can help you.
• We bought everything.We bought everything.
• You can buy it anywhere.You can buy this anywhere.
• you will Sometimes hear them. You will sometimes hear them.

Note time parameters the sentence usually uses before the verb… All other parameters are used more often. after the verb.

В general issues the parameter is usually used Any (anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere), a not some.

As you can see from the table, the words somebody, something, somewhere can have the same translation with the words anybody, anything, anywhere.
To understand when which word to use, you need to go from the essence of the words.

Any — any, but some — some.

I saw somebody.
It’s about someone specific, so some.

I did not see anybody (I saw nobody)
Here we are talking about any person, so any.

Consider the following question-answer: Have you seen someone? I saw someone.

Did you see anyone? I saw someone.

Therefore, in the main questions, words with any are used, and in statements with some.

examples:

• Is anybody is there anyone here?
• there is somebody here. Someone is here.
• did you see anything interesting? Did you see anything interesting?
• I see something interesting there. I see something interesting there.

Using parameters is straightforward. Except for one case where the words nobody, nothing, nowhere, and never are used to convey negation:

• I didn’t tell him anything bad.

In this case, you should not copy the structure of the Russian sentence, because double negation will be a mistake in an English sentence:

• I didn’t say anything bad to him. Note tell him nothing bad. (wrong) I told him nothing bad. (right)

Let’s consider a few more suggestions:

• there is nothing interesting here. There is nothing interesting here.
• Nobody cares about my plans.

Words anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere are not negatives, therefore in negative sentences they are used as a general rule.

• I didn’t say anything bad to him. Note tell him anything bad or I told him nothing bath.
• I didn’t see anything interesting here. Note see anything interesting here or I saw nothing interesting here.

Words todo Mundo, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody и no one in English refer to singular… Therefore, the verb with them is used in the singular.

• Someone calls you.
• Does anyone hear me? can anyone hear me?
• No one was at home. Nobody was at home.

Source: https://polyglotmobile.ru/polyglot-english-base/lesson-7/

Much and Many in English. Brief instruction

Much and many in English refer to quantitative pronouns. Pronoun many is used with countable nouns, pronoun much — with uncountable.

Yesterday he spent much money. He spent a lot of money yesterday.

Many friends came to his party. Many friends came to his party.

The quantitative pronouns much and many can be used as adjective pronouns and as noun pronouns.

Pronouns-adjectives

Here much and many will mean «many».

• In affirmative sentences, they can be used:
  1. With adverbs of degree. These include the frequently used adverbs so — so, so; very — very, too — too, etc. They are used with pronouns to reinforce meaning. You work too much. I found so many mistakes in your work. I found a lot of mistakes in your work.
  2. As definitions to the subject. Much money will be spent for your classes. A lot of money will be spent on your classes. Many students study foreign languages. Many students study foreign languages.
  3. In relative clauses if and whether.I’ll be glad if many children come tomorrow. I will be glad if many children come tomorrow.
• Interrogative sentences also often contain much and many: How many people were there? How many people were there? Did you find much information? Did you find a lot of information? Much becomes «how much» or «how much» — with the question how much? How much oil should I use? How much oil should I use? How much is this car?
• The pronouns much and many are also used in negative sentences meaning little (not many, not much). Not many animals live in this forest. Few animals live in this forest. I have not got much money on me. I don’t have much money with me.

Pronouns — nouns

Here many is used to mean «many» and the pronoun much is used to mean «many.» Very often here these pronouns are accompanied by the preposition of. They can be used as:

1. Subject. Many study English. Many are learning English. Many of them decided not to come. Many of them decided not to come. Much happened that night. A lot happened that night. Much of what she s is not interesting for me. Much that she likes is not interesting to me.
2. Supplement (answers the questions of what? Who?) They ask much of us. They demand a lot from us. We saw many in this cafe.
3. Circumstance (if much refers to the predicate and answers the question how?) You sleep too much. He was very much disappointed. He was very disappointed.

Comparative and superlative

Pronouns much and many can form comparative и superlative: much / many — more — (the) most. At the same time, much can act not only as a quantitative pronoun, but also as an adverb.

Much and many are used in the comparative degree more:

1. With uncountable nouns and the pronoun some. Can I have some more coffee? Can I have some more coffee?
2. To reinforce meaning (followed by the pronoun much). She has much more work than I do. She has a lot more work than me.
3. More is used with countable nouns to indicate the exact number (followed by a numeral). I want to buy three more books. I want to buy three more books.
4. With the preposition of to concretize the statement. He needs more of this fabric. He needs more (more) such fabric.

Much and many are superlative (the) most:

1. To denote most of the total or number. Moreover, most is used with a noun without an article. Most students are busy now. Most of the students are busy now. Most children to play outside. Most children love to play outside.
2. To denote most of a limited quantity or number. In this case, most will be used with the preposition of and with a noun with the article the or possessive pronoun. Most of the flowers in this shop were brought from Holland. Most of the flowers in this store were sourced from Holland. Most of your friends are very polite. Most of your friends are very polite.

Article recommended by an expert: Maria Solomatina

Source: https://1hello.ru/grammatika/much-many-v-anglijskom-yazyke-kratkaya-instrukciya.html

Rules for the use of much, many, few, little, a lot of and plenty of

In English, there are words called quantifiers. They are used to indicate quantity. Unlike numerals, which denote an exact amount, these words refer to an approximate amount. In this article, we will talk about words like much, many, few, little, a lot of и plenty of.

Using much, many and a lot of

All these words are translated into Russian as «a lot». However, the use of these words depends on the type of sentence (statement, negation or question) and on which noun it refers to — countable or uncountable. The basic rules are presented in the table below:

For example:

He has a lot of books. — He has lot books.

Kate doesn’t have many DVDs. — At Kate Little DVD. (Literally: Keith doesn’t have a lot of DVDs).

Holly spends a lot of time watching TV shows. — Holly conducts lot time watching television shows.

is there much petrol in the tank? — In the tank lot gasoline?

Much and many in statements

As you can see, a lot of is mainly used in affirmative sentences, and much and many — in denials and questions. However, this rule is not strict, it is based on the frequency of use, therefore much and many can be used in assertions as well. For example:

Joe has many friends. — Joe lot friends.

Also the words much and many are used instead of a lot of in a formal business style:

Many different kinds of research require the permission of the supervisor. — Many types of research require the permission of the supervisor.

If we want to say that there is too much of something (that is, build an affirmative sentence), then instead of a lot of we will use words much and many with additional word too («too much»). For example:

There were too many people at the conference. — The conference was too much people.

Oliver ate too much ice-cream. — Oliver ate too much ice cream

Synonyms of a lot of

Synonymous with the word a lot of is lots of. It is believed that lots of more informal and more often used in colloquial speech, and a lot of on the contrary, it is more formal. Lots of can also be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example:

Julia eats a lot of vegetables. / Julia eats lots of vegetables. — Julia is lot vegetables.

They have done a lot of work. / they have done lots of work. — They did lot work.

Another word for a large number is the word plenty of… As a rule, it is used to mean a very large amount of something, something in abundance:

we have plenty of tea at home. — At our home lot tea.

James has brought plenty of biscuits to the office. — James brought to the office lot cookies.

As we see plenty of can also be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

The use of few, a few, little, a little

In order to understand how these words are used, we need to know two parameters: the first — whether this word refers to a countable or uncountable noun and the second: what is the meaning of the sentence — positive or negative. Consider the table below:

examples:

Kelly has a few close friends. — Kelly has slightly close friends. (Positive value).

Kelly has few close friends. — At Kelly’s little close friends. (Negative meaning).

Bobby has a little money. — Bobby has slightly of money. (A positive value is a little, but still there).

Bobby has little money. — Bobby’s little of money. (Negative meaning).

As we can see from the examples, these words have the same translation into Russian for both countable and uncountable nouns, but a different translation depending on the meaning: with a positive meaning, we translate them as «a little», with a negative meaning, as «little.»

Other meanings of much, a lot, a little

Form a lot sometimes it is used not in the meaning of «a lot», but in the meaning of «often» or «very». For example:

Do you enjoy watching films? — Yes, a lot… — Do you like to watch movies? — Yes, very.

Also the words much и a little can be used to form the comparative degree of adjectives. For example:

Source: https://www.start2study.ru/english-grammar/quantifiers/

Greetings, my dears!

There is an opinion that the Russian language is the richest language with an immense number of beautiful words! .. But how can you agree with it when in Russian there is only one word expressing a large number — «many», and in English there are already as many as three! (in fact, there are more of them — these are just the main ones).

Of course, I will not breed debates about the beauty of the language here — and it is so clear that each language is great in its own way! And here is the «Rule many many”And a few other words that we use to express quantity, I’ll expand it today so that you don’t think to get confused and make mistakes anymore! You are ready? I have already

Let’s start with a table that will clearly show you the difference. And let’s finish with the exercises — without them, your fresh knowledge will fly into the water pipe — in about the same way as an earring that accidentally fell there flies away)).

I think everything is clear from the table. Now I will explain verbally and in more detail.

• Much / a little / little

The words Much / a little / little are used only with nouns that cannot be counted, that is, with uncountable nouns. Much means a lot of something — much sugar, much water, much money.

Little — on the contrary — very little of anything — little sugar (very little sugar), little water (little water), little money (little money).

A little means «a little», it is a cross between much and little — a little sugar (a little sugar), a little water (a little water), a little money (a little money).

• Many / a few / few

The words Many / a few / few are used only with nouns that can be counted, that is, with countable nouns. Many means a lot of something — many books, many friends, many thoughts.

Few — on the contrary — very little of anything — few books, few friends, few thoughts.

A few means «several», it is a cross between many and few — a few books (a few books), a few friends (a few friends), a few thoughts (a few thoughts).

A lot of can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, which is very convenient. A lot of often replaces much and many in affirmative sentences, whereas much and many are more appropriate in negatives and questions.

Do you have much time?

— No, I don’t have much time. or — Yes, I have a lot of time.

By the way, there are several «subtle points» where students often make mistakes. We read and remember!

! Many people! (not much)

many clothes! (not much)

Much money! (not many)

Many fruits! or! Much fruit!

And now, as promised by me, tasks with answers at the end

Exercise 1.Insert much or many instead of dots

1. Have you found information about this company?
2. They spent money in a shop yesterday.
3. There are so places in the world that I’d to visit.
4. people nowadays use bicycles instead of cars to go to work.
5. «You’ve put too salt in the soup, I can’t eat it!»
6. “Don’t buy food in the supermarket, we are going out tonight”.

Exercise 2.Translate sentences into English using much, many, a little, a few, little, few, a lot of

1. I have few friends in this part of town.
2. The teacher said so many words, but I didn’t understand anything.
3. He asked the waiter to bring some water.
4. In autumn, many birds fly south.
5. She doesn’t like it when there is too much sugar in her tea.
6. “There is absolutely no room in the closet! You have so many clothes! ”

I hope you had absolutely mistakes few!

Well, if you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask — I will definitely answer them!

Replies

Exercise 1.

Exercise 2.

1. I have few friends in this part of the city.
2. A teacher said so many words but I understood nothing.
3. He asked a waiter to bring a little water.
4. In autumn many birds fly to the south.
5. She doesn’t it when there is too much sugar in tea.
6. “There is no place in a wardrobe! You’ve got so many clothes! ”

To indicate a large number of someone or something (that is, say «a lot»), in English they use quantitative much, many, a lot of and few… All these pronouns have a meaning and a direct translation into Russian “many”. Beginners, and sometimes those who continue to study English, may have difficulties with what the difference between these pronouns is and how to choose the correct one. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the much many a lot of rule.

Rules for using much, many, a lot of (affirmative sentences)

The rules for using much and many (and lot of) are their own. All of them are translated into Russian, not only «a lot», but in English there is a big difference between them. As a rule, the first step is to find out whether a countable or uncountable noun will be paired with much and many or a lot of — this is the main difference in the use of quantitative nouns.

much

The pronoun much should only be used with uncountable nouns — liquids, bulk solids, gases, etc. That is, the sentences will contain the constructions «much milk» (a lot of milk), «much water» (a lot of water), «much oxygen» (a lot of oxygen), but you will not find «many rice» or «many juice ”(a lot of falcon).

You added too much milk — You added too much milk.
I don’t much pepper in my food— I don’t like a lot of pepper in my food.

Negative sentences

According to the rules for using much and many, the pronouns much and many are most often used in negative sentences. Negations with uncountable nouns have the form not much, and negatives with countable nouns with not many.

Not many students — Few students like history lessons.
Not many of us have elephants — Not many of us have elephants. (Few of us have elephants.)He doesn’t eat much rice — He eats some meat.
Not much weight gain during pregnancy — Slight weight gain during pregnancy.

Interrogative sentences

The rules for using many and much state that the pronouns much and many are most often used in interrogative sentences. Questions with uncountable nouns start with how much, and questions with countable nouns start with how many.

How many roses are there in Kate’s hands? — How many roses does Kate have in her hands?
How many crocodiles do you have? — How many crocodiles do you have?
How many states are there in the USA? — How many states are there in the United States?
How much pepper do you take in your fried eggs? — How much pepper do you put in your scrambled eggs?
How much money does she need for her trip around the world? How much sugar do you have? — How much sugar do you have?

How much does it cost? — How much is it?

Features and exceptions

There is one peculiarity in the rules for using many and much that needs to be mentioned. When the pronouns much and many are followed by the particle of, it means «big half». In Russian, such a construction translates as «most of something», «many of».

Many of her clients live in the village “Many of her clients live outside the city.
Much of the meat is stink

Source: https://www.fanatsporta.ru/kogda-many-a-kogda-much-much-i-many-v-angliiskom-yazyke-kratkaya-instrukciya/

Much and many. Usage rules

Details Karina Galchenko Category: BEGINNER — ELEMENTARY

: 03 June 2019

180735

: 4/5

How not to get confused using much and many? Just pay attention to the rules of use, because it is no coincidence that the English came up with two words with the same meaning. They are not interchangeable: in some cases, you only need much, and in others, you only need many. It all depends on the word itself, which will refer to much or many. Let’s figure out what’s what!

As you know, nouns are divided into countable (you can count) and uncountable (you cannot count), and this is what depends on. rules for using much and many… It is necessary to remember once and for all that many is «friends» only with countable nouns, and much — with uncountable ones.

examples:

many children — many children

much water — a lot of water

But that’s not all about much and many. The rules for using these words suggest that they are best avoided in positive sentences. That is, much and many in English should be used in negations and questions. There are exceptions when these words are part of the subject.

examples:

do you have many friends here? — Do you have many friends here? (many + countable noun).

I don’t much sugar in my tea. — I don’t like a lot of sugar in tea (much + uncountable noun).

Many people speak English. — Many people speak English (many is part of the subject — many people).

Rules for the use of many much a lot of

If your positive proposal cannot do without «a lot», then pay attention to rules for using many much a lot of… It is believed that a lot of is well suited for approval. By the way, you can use it in absolutely any context. Even if you suddenly wondered what would work for a given sentence, a lot of will always help out, since it can be used for both countable and uncountable nouns.

examples:

There are a lot of people in this room. — There are many people in this room (a lot of + countable noun).

I have a lot of work today. — I have a lot of work today (a lot of + uncountable noun).

Do i have a lot of mistakes in the test? — Do I have a lot of mistakes in the test? (interrogative sentence).

They don’t have a lot of information. — They don’t have a lot of information (negative proposal).

Rules for using many much a lot of refer specifically to nouns, you cannot use these words with verbs. But what to do when it is important to «enhance» the meaning of an action? Here a lot will do (without the preposition of).

examples:

We see our parents a lot… — We see our parents a lot (meaning «see each other often»)

Do you practice this language a lot? — Do you practice this language a lot?

Drinking how much how many

Concerning how much how many, then here, too, everything depends on the noun that will follow this or that question phrase. How much should be combined with uncountable nouns, and how many with countable nouns.

examples:

How much milk do you have to buy? — How much milk do you need to buy? (how much + uncountable noun)

How many roses did he present her? — How many roses did he give her? (how many + countable noun)

Finally, I would like to note that with the words years, weeks, days it is better to use many rather than a lot of.

Example:

I have known Mary for many years. — I have known Mary for many years.

Best wishes to you!

Source: http://fluenglish.com/stati/studentam-na-zametku/29-beginner-elementary/367-much-i-many-pravila-upotrebleniya.html

A clear rule of thumb for using much-many in English. Usage examples, exercises with answers

Hello friends! How not to get confused using much and many? Just pay attention to the rules of use, because it is no coincidence that the English came up with two words with the same meaning.

They are not interchangeable: in some cases, you only need much, and in others, you only need many. It all depends on the word itself, which will refer to much or many. Let’s figure out what’s what!

Difference between many and much

Pronoun many used when it refers to objects (animate or inanimate) that can be counted. Words denoting such objects are called countable nouns.

Example:

• many children — many children
• many people — many people
• many tigers — many tigers

use many (since they can be counted)

Pronoun much is used only with nouns that cannot be counted, that is, with uncountable nouns.

Example:

• much sugar
• much water
• much money

use much (since they cannot be counted. Much means a lot of something.)

We look at the table that will clearly show you the difference in the use of Much, Many

Much / Little Many / Few A lot of / Plenty of

Uncountable nouns	Countable nouns	Countable and uncountable nouns
How much money have you got? — How much money do you have? — There is some ink left in my pen.	I have many friends. He has got few best friends. — He has a few (few) best friends.	There is a lot of sugar there. — There are plenty of plants in the garden. — There are many plants in the garden.

Many used where items can be counted individually.
If they cannot be counted, feel free to insert the word into the sentence much.

Much / many exercises:

Exercise 1. Use much or many to express How many ?.

1. how days?
2. how sugar?
3. how cigarettes?
4. How work?
5. How petrol?
6. How children?
7. How theaters?
8. How juice?

Exercise 2. Translate sentences into English using much, many, a little, a few, little, few, a lot of

1. I have few friends in this part of town.
2. The teacher said so many words, but I didn’t understand anything.
3. He asked the waiter to bring some water.
4. In autumn, many birds fly south.
5. She doesn’t like it when there is too much sugar in her tea.
6. “There is absolutely no room in the closet! You have so many clothes! ”

Exercise 3. Use much or many.

Do you drink ________coffee? I reading. I read _________ books. We have _______ lessons of English this year. I can’t remember _______ from this text. Do you learn _______ new English words every day? We haven’t got ________ bread. I can’t spend ________ money on toys.

Replies

Exercise 1.

1. How many days? (How many days?)
2. How much sugar? (How much sugar?)
3. How many cigarettes? (How many cigarettes?)
4. How much work? (How much work?)
5. How much petrol? (How much gasoline?)
6. How many children? (How many children?)
7. How many theaters? (How many theaters?)
8. How much juice? (How much juice?)

Exercise 2.

1. I have few friends in this part of the city.
2. A teacher said so many words but I understood nothing.
3. He asked a waiter to bring a little water.
4. In autumn many birds fly to the south.
5. She doesn’t it when there is too much sugar in tea.
6. “There is no place in a wardrobe! You’ve got so many clothes! ”

Exercise 3.

Do you drink much coffee? I reading. I read many books. We have many lessons of English this year. I can’t remember much from this text. Do you learn many new English words every day? We haven’t got much bread. I can’t spend much money on toys.

Friends like us, we tried!

Source: http://englishfox.ru/pravilo-much-many-v-angliiskom.html

The use of much, many, few, little, a lot of, plenty

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Have you noticed how often we use the words «a lot», «a little», «a few» in our speech and how we do not like to give exact numbers? Secretive by nature, the English also use these words very often in speech.

When we say «a lot» in English, we use the words many, much, a lot of, plenty of, and when we say «little» — few, a few, little, a little. These words are called determiners, they indicate an indefinite amount of something.

This article will show you when and where to use much, many, few, little, a lot of, plenty of in English.

The noun plays a key role in the choice of the defining word. The determiner depends on which noun is in front of us, countable (countable) or uncountable (uncountable). Once again, we recall that we can count countable nouns and they have a plural form (a boy — boys). And uncountable nouns do not have a plural form (water — some water), and we cannot count them.

We have divided all words into three groups depending on which noun they are used with. We will consider each group separately.

Much / Little Many / Few A lot of / Plenty of

Uncountable nouns	Countable nouns	Countable and uncountable nouns
How much money have you got? — How much money do you have? — There is little ink left in my pen.	I have many friends. — He has got few friends. — He has few friends.	There is a lot of sugar there. — There are plenty of plants in the garden. — There are many plants in the garden.

Many, few, a few with countable nouns

The words many (many), few (few), a few (several) are used with countable nouns. Many denotes a large number of something: many apples (many apples), many friends (many friends), many ideas (many ideas).

The opposite of many is few: few apples, few friends, few ideas. Few often have a negative meaning: very little, not enough, so little that practically none.

A few has an intermediate meaning between many and few, translated as «a few»: a few apples (a few apples), a few friends (a few friends), a few ideas (a few ideas).

— Do you have many friends in this part of the city? — At your place lot friends in this part of town?
— No, I don’t. I have few friends in this part of the city. — I do not have little friends in this part of town. (that is, not enough, I would like more)
— I have a few friends in the city center. — I have some friends in the city center.

Much, little, a little with uncountable nouns

The words much, little, and little are used with uncountable nouns. Usually, the uncountable include liquids (water — water, oil — oil), objects that are too small that cannot be counted (sand — sand, flour — flour), or abstract concepts, since they cannot be seen or touched by hands (knowledge — knowledge, work — Work).

Much stands for a large amount of something uncountable: much sugar, much milk, much time.

The opposite of much is little: little sugar, little milk, little time. Little, like few, means that something is not enough, very little.

A little means a small amount of something that cannot be counted: a little sugar, a little milk, a little time.

— Did she put much salt in the soup? — She lot put salt in the soup?
— No, she didn’t. She put little salt in the soup. — No, she put little salt in the soup. (more could have been)
— I added a little salt in her soup. — I added slightly salt in her soup.

A lot of, plenty of — universal words

The words a lot of (many) and plenty of (many) are the most «convenient»: we can use them with both countable nouns and uncountable ones.

A lot of (lots of) replaces much and many: a lot of people (many people), lots of tea (lots of tea). Plenty of means that there is a lot of something, that is, enough or even more than necessary: ​​plenty of people (a lot of people), plenty of tea (a lot of tea).

We bought lots of souvenirs and plenty of tea when we were on vacation in Sri Lanka. — We bought lot souvenirs and lots of tea when we were on vacation in Sri Lanka.

How to learn to use adjectives with countable and uncountable nouns correctly

The use of adjectives with countable and uncountable nouns in English has its own tricks. What are they?

There are countable and uncountable nouns in English. Most often they are combined with adjectives in the same way. But there are situations when you need to know exactly which adjectives should be used with countable and which with uncountable nouns. Let’s take a look at these rules.

General rules for the use of adjectives with nouns

In English, countable nouns are those that can form a plural form (usually with the ending -s). For example: dog — dogs, pupil — pupils, pocket — pockets.

Uncountable nouns usually do not have plural forms. For example: sky, love, trust, butter, sugar. That is why in English you cannot say: «He saw many beautiful skies.» (He saw many beautiful skies) or: «She bought two milks.» (She bought two milk).

The use of countable and uncountable nouns with adjectives is in most cases identical. For example:

• «The sky was blue.» (The sky was blue) — The noun sky (sky) is uncountable.
• «He bought a blue car.» (He bought a blue car) — Here the adjective blue is used with the countable noun car.

However, it is important to remember that with the following adjectives, the use of countable and uncountable nouns will be different:

• some / any
• much / many
• little / few
• a lot of / lots of
• a little bit of
• plenty of
• enough
• No.

Some / any

The adjectives some and any can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. Examples:

• «There is some milk in the glass.» (There is milk in a glass).
• «Do you any music?» (Do you like music?)
• «Do you have any pets?» (Do you have pets?)
• “There are some actors on the scene.” (On stage — actors).

Much / many

The adjective much is used only with uncountable nouns. For example:

• “I gained so much weight” (I gained so much weight).
• «She drinks so much coffee.» (She drinks so much coffee.)

The adjective many is used with countable nouns.

• «Many Italians are keen on pizza.» (Many Italians love pizza.)
• “The small boy was happy to see so many animals in the zoo.” (The little boy was happy to see so many animals in the zoo).

Little / few

The adjective little is used only with uncountable nouns. For example:

• “She feels little fear alone at home.” (She’s a little scared to be home alone.)
• «He had little time to prepare for exams.» (He had little time to prepare for the exam.)

The adjective few is used with countable nouns.

• «He has few options in this situation.» (He had few options in this situation.)
• «There are few animals in the desert.» (Few animals live in the desert.)

A lot of / lots of

The expressions a lot of and lots of are analogous to the adjectives much and many, but, unlike them, they can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

• «They have lots of (many) fans in Europe.» (They have a lot of fans in Europe).
• «They spent a lot of (much) money in the trip.» (They spent a lot of money on the trip.)
• «The boy saw a lot of (many) animals in the zoo.» (At the zoo, the boy saw many animals).
• «He gets lots of (much) pleasure walking in the park.» (He enjoys walking in the park.)

A little bit of

The adjective a little bit of in English is used quite rarely and always accompanies uncountable nouns. For example:

• «There is a little bit of sugar in the tea.» (There is some sugar in tea.)
• «There is a little bit of butter on the plate.» (There is some butter on the plate.)

Plenty of

The adjective plenty of can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

• “There are plenty of tourists in Rome.” (There are many tourists in Rome).
• «She uses plenty of pepper when cooking.» (She uses a lot of peppers when cooking).

Enough

Likewise, enough can be used with all nouns.

• «She has enough money to travel by plane.» (She has enough money to travel by plane.)
• «I have enough ideas to manage the project.» (I have enough ideas to manage the project).

No

The adjective no should be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/kak-nauchitsya-upotreblyat-prilagatelnye-s-ischislyaemymi-i-neischislyaemymi-sushchestvitelnymi-pravilno