How to text in excel cell

The TEXT function lets you change the way a number appears by applying formatting to it with format codes. It’s useful in situations where you want to display numbers in a more readable format, or you want to combine numbers with text or symbols.

Note: The TEXT function will convert numbers to text, which may make it difficult to reference in later calculations. It’s best to keep your original value in one cell, then use the TEXT function in another cell. Then, if you need to build other formulas, always reference the original value and not the TEXT function result.

Syntax

TEXT(value, format_text)

The TEXT function syntax has the following arguments:

Argument Name

Description

value

A numeric value that you want to be converted into text.

format_text

A text string that defines the formatting that you want to be applied to the supplied value.

Overview

In its simplest form, the TEXT function says:

  • =TEXT(Value you want to format, «Format code you want to apply»)

Here are some popular examples, which you can copy directly into Excel to experiment with on your own. Notice the format codes within quotation marks.

Formula

Description

=TEXT(1234.567,«$#,##0.00»)

Currency with a thousands separator and 2 decimals, like $1,234.57. Note that Excel rounds the value to 2 decimal places.

=TEXT(TODAY(),«MM/DD/YY»)

Today’s date in MM/DD/YY format, like 03/14/12

=TEXT(TODAY(),«DDDD»)

Today’s day of the week, like Monday

=TEXT(NOW(),«H:MM AM/PM»)

Current time, like 1:29 PM

=TEXT(0.285,«0.0%»)

Percentage, like 28.5%

=TEXT(4.34 ,«# ?/?»)

Fraction, like 4 1/3

=TRIM(TEXT(0.34,«# ?/?»))

Fraction, like 1/3. Note this uses the TRIM function to remove the leading space with a decimal value.

=TEXT(12200000,«0.00E+00»)

Scientific notation, like 1.22E+07

=TEXT(1234567898,«[<=9999999]###-####;(###) ###-####»)

Special (Phone number), like (123) 456-7898

=TEXT(1234,«0000000»)

Add leading zeros (0), like 0001234

=TEXT(123456,«##0° 00′ 00»»)

Custom — Latitude/Longitude

Note: Although you can use the TEXT function to change formatting, it’s not the only way. You can change the format without a formula by pressing CTRL+1 (or Image of the MAC Command button icon+1 on the Mac), then pick the format you want from the Format Cells > Number dialog.

Download our examples

You can download an example workbook with all of the TEXT function examples you’ll find in this article, plus some extras. You can follow along, or create your own TEXT function format codes.

Download Excel TEXT function examples

Other format codes that are available

You can use the Format Cells dialog to find the other available format codes:

  1. Press Ctrl+1 (Image of the MAC Command button icon+1 on the Mac) to bring up the Format Cells dialog.

  2. Select the format you want from the Number tab.

  3. Select the Custom option,

  4. The format code you want is now shown in the Type box. In this case, select everything from the Type box except the semicolon (;) and @ symbol. In the example below, we selected and copied just mm/dd/yy.

  5. Press Ctrl+C to copy the format code, then press Cancel to dismiss the Format Cells dialog.

  6. Now, all you need to do is press Ctrl+V to paste the format code into your TEXT formula, like: =TEXT(B2,»mm/dd/yy«). Make sure that you paste the format code within quotes («format code»), otherwise Excel will throw an error message.

Example of using the Format > Cells > Number > Custom dialog to have Excel create format strings for you.

Format codes by category

Following are some examples of how you can apply different number formats to your values by using the Format Cells dialog, then use the Custom option to copy those format codes to your TEXT function.

Why does Excel delete my leading 0’s?

Excel is trained to look for numbers being entered in cells, not numbers that look like text, like part numbers or SKU’s. To retain leading zeros, format the input range as Text before you paste or enter values. Select the column, or range where you’ll be putting the values, then use CTRL+1 to bring up the Format > Cells dialog and on the Number tab select Text. Now Excel will keep your leading 0’s.

If you’ve already entered data and Excel has removed your leading 0’s, you can use the TEXT function to add them back. You can reference the top cell with the values and use =TEXT(value,»00000″), where the number of 0’s in the formula represents the total number of characters you want, then copy and paste to the rest of your range.

Examples of using TEXT to format leading zeros.  =TEXT(A2,"00000")

If for some reason you need to convert text values back to numbers you can multiply by 1, like =D4*1, or use the double-unary operator (—), like =—D4.

Excel separates thousands by commas if the format contains a comma (,) that is enclosed by number signs (#) or by zeros. For example, if the format string is «#,###», Excel displays the number 12200000 as 12,200,000.

A comma that follows a digit placeholder scales the number by 1,000. For example, if the format string is «#,###.0,», Excel displays the number 12200000 as 12,200.0.

Examples of the TEXT function using the Thousands separator

Notes: 

  • The thousands separator is dependent on your regional settings. In the US it’s a comma, but in other locales it might be a period (.).

  • The thousands separator is available for the number, currency and accounting formats.

Following are examples of standard number (thousands separator and decimals only), currency and accounting formats. Currency format allows you to insert the currency symbol of your choice and aligns it next to your value, while accounting format will align the currency symbol to the left of the cell and the value to the right. Note the difference between the currency and accounting format codes below, where accounting uses an asterisk (*) to create separation between the symbol and the value.

Examples of the TEXT function with Number, Currency and Accounting formats

To find the format code for a currency symbol, first press Ctrl+1 (or Image of the MAC Command button icon+1 on the Mac), select the format you want, then choose a symbol from the Symbol drop-down:

Currency Symbol selection from the Format Cells dialog

Then click Custom on the left from the Category section, and copy the format code, including the currency symbol.

TEXT function - Custom currency with symbol

Note: The TEXT function does not support color formatting, so if you copy a number format code from the Format Cells dialog that includes a color, like this: $#,##0.00_);[Red]($#,##0.00), the TEXT function will accept the format code, but it won’t display the color.

You can alter the way a date displays by using a mix of «M» for month, «D» for days, and «Y» for years.

Month, Day and Year format codes

Format codes in the TEXT function aren’t case sensitive, so you can use either «M» or «m», «D» or «d», «Y» or «y».

You can alter the way time displays by using a mix of «H» for hours, «M» for minutes, or «S» for seconds, and «AM/PM» for a 12-hour clock.

Time formats for hours, minutes and seconds

If you leave out the «AM/PM» or «A/P», then time will display based on a 24-hour clock.

Format codes in the TEXT function aren’t case sensitive, so you can use either «H» or «h», «M» or «m», «S» or «s», «AM/PM» or «am/pm».

You can alter the way decimal values display with percentage (%) formats.

Format codes for Percent

You can alter the way decimal values display with fraction (?/?) formats.

Format codes for Fractions

Scientific notation is a way of displaying numbers in terms of a decimal between 1 and 10, multiplied by a power of 10. It is often used to shorten the way that large numbers display.

Format codes for Scientific notation

Excel provides 4 special formats:

  • Zip Code — «00000»

  • Zip Code + 4 — «00000-0000»

  • Phone Number — «[<=9999999]###-####;(###) ###-####»

  • Social Security Number — «000-00-0000»

Special formats for the TEXT function

Special formats will be different depending on locale, but if there aren’t any special formats for your locale, or if these don’t meet your needs then you can create your own through the Format Cells > Custom dialog.

Common scenario

The TEXT function is rarely used by itself, and is most often used in conjunction with something else. Let’s say you want to combine text and a number value, like “Report Printed on: 03/14/12”, or “Weekly Revenue: $66,348.72”. You could type that into Excel manually, but that defeats the purpose of having Excel do it for you. Unfortunately, when you combine text and formatted numbers, like dates, times, currency, etc., Excel doesn’t know how you want to display them, so it drops the number formatting. This is where the TEXT function is invaluable, because it allows you to force Excel to format the values the way you want by using a format code, like «MM/DD/YY» for date format.

In the following example, you’ll see what happens if you try to join text and a number without using the TEXT function. In this case, we’re using the ampersand (&) to concatenate a text string, a space (» «), and a value with =A2&» «&B2.

Example of joining text without the TEXT function

As you can see, Excel removed the formatting from the date in cell B2. In the next example, you’ll see how the TEXT function lets you apply the format you want.

Example of joining text with the TEXT function

Our updated formula is:

  • Cell C2:=A2&» «&TEXT(B2,»mm/dd/yy») — Date format

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can use the UPPER, LOWER and PROPER functions. For example, =UPPER(«hello») would return «HELLO».

Yes, but it takes a few steps. First, select the cell or cells where you want this to happen and use Ctrl+1 to bring up the Format > Cells dialog, then Alignment > Text control > check the Wrap Text option. Next, adjust your completed TEXT function to include the ASCII function CHAR(10) where you want the line break. You might need to adjust your column width depending on how the final result aligns.

Example of using TEXT with CHAR(10) to insert a line break. ="Today is: "&CHAR(10))&TEXT(TODAY(),"MM/DD/YY")

In this case, we used: =»Today is: «&CHAR(10)&TEXT(TODAY(),»mm/dd/yy»)

This is called Scientific Notation, and Excel will automatically convert numbers longer than 12 digits if a cell(s) is formatted as General, and 15 digits if a cell(s) is formatted as a Number. If you need to enter long numeric strings, but don’t want them converted, then format the cells in question as Text before you input or paste your values into Excel.

See Also

Create or delete a custom number format

Convert numbers stored as text to numbers

All Excel functions (by category)

This post will guide you how to insert character or text in middle of cells in Excel. How do I add text string or character to each cell of a column or range with a formula in Excel. How to add text to the beginning of all selected cells in Excel. How to add character after the first character of cells in Excel.

Assuming that you have a list of data in range B1:B5 that contain string values and you want to add one character “E” after the first character of string in Cells. You can refer to the following two methods.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Insert Character or Text to Cells with a Formula
  • 2. Insert Character or Text to Cells with VBA
  • 3. Video: Insert Character or Text to Cells
  • 4. Related Functions

1. Insert Character or Text to Cells with a Formula

To insert the character to cells in Excel, you can use a formula based on the LEFT function and the MID function. Like this:

=LEFT(B1,1) & "E" & MID(B1,2,299)

Type this formula into a blank cell, such as: Cell C1, and press Enter key. And then drag the AutoFill Handle down to other cells to apply this formula.

insert text to cells1

This formula will inert the character “E” after the first character of string in Cells. And if you want to insert the character or text string after the second or third or N position of the string in Cells, you just need to replace the number 1 in Left function and the number 2 in MID function as 2 and 3. Like below:

=LEFT(B1,2) & "E" & MID(B1,3,299)

insert text to cells2

You can also use an Excel VBA Macro to insert one character or text after the first position of the text string in Cells. Just do the following steps:

Step1: open your excel workbook and then click on “Visual Basic” command under DEVELOPER Tab, or just press “ALT+F11” shortcut.

Get the position of the nth using excel vba1

Step2: then the “Visual Basic Editor” window will appear.

Step3: click “Insert” ->”Module” to create a new module.

convert column number to letter3

Step4: paste the below VBA code into the code window. Then clicking “Save” button.

insert text to cells3

Sub AddCharToCells()
    Dim cel As Range
    Dim curR As Range
    Set curR = Application.Selection
    Set curR = Application.InputBox("select one Range that you want to insert one 
    character", "add character to cells", curR.Address, Type: = 8)
    For Each cel In curR
        cel.Value = VBA.Left(cel.Value, 1) & "E" & VBA.Mid(cel.Value, 2, 
        VBA.Len(cel.Value) - 1)
    Next
End Sub

Step5: back to the current worksheet, then run the above excel macro. Click Run button.

insert text to cells4

Step6: select one Range that you want to insert one character.
insert text to cells5

Step7: lets see the result.

insert text to cells6

3. Video: Insert Character or Text to Cells

This video will demonstrate how to insert character or text in middle of cells in Excel using both formulas and VBA code.

  • Excel MID function
    The Excel MID function returns a substring from a text string at the position that you specify.The syntax of the MID function is as below:= MID (text, start_num, num_chars)…
  • Excel LEFT function
    The Excel LEFT function returns a substring (a specified number of the characters) from a text string, starting from the leftmost character.The LEFT function is a build-in function in Microsoft Excel and it is categorized as a Text Function.The syntax of the LEFT function is as below:= LEFT(text,[num_chars])…

There may be instances where you need to add the same text to all cells in a column. You might need to add a particular title before names in a list, or a particular symbol at the end of the text in every cell.

The good thing is you don’t need to do this manually.

Excel provides some really simple ways in which you can add text to the beginning and/ or end of the text in a range of cells.

In this tutorial we will see 4 ways to do this:

  • Using the ampersand operator (&)
  • Using the CONCATENATE function
  • Using the Flash Fill feature
  • Using VBA

So let’s get started!

Method 1: Using the ampersand Operator

An ampersand (&) can be used to easily combine text strings in Excel. Let’s see how you use it to add text at the beginning or end or both in Excel.

Using the ampersand Operator to Add Text to the Beginning of all Cells

The ampersand (&) is an operator that is mainly used to join several text strings into one.

Here’s how you can use it to add text to the beginning of all cells in a range. Let us assume you have the following list of names and want to add the title “Prof.” before every name:

Guest list data

Below are the  steps to add  a text before a text string in Excel:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (B2).
  2. Type equal sign (=), followed by the text “Prof. “, followed by an ampersand (&).
  3. Select the cell containing the first name (A2).
  4. Press the Return Key.
  5. You will notice that the title “Prof.” is added before the first name in the list.Using formula to add text before the names
  6. It’s now time to copy this formula to the rest of the cells in the column. Simply double click the fill handle (located at the bottom right of cell B2). Alternatively, you can drag down the fill handle to achieve the same effect.

That’s it, all your cells in column B should now contain the title “Prof.” preceding each name.

Result when text is added

Using the ampersand Operator to Add Text to the End of all Cells

Now let us see how to add some text to the end of every name in the dataset. Let us say you want to add the text “(MD)” at the end of every name. In that case, here are the steps you need to follow:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (C2 in our case).
  2. Type equal sign (=)
  3. Select the cell containing the first name (B2 in our case).
  4. Next, insert an ampersand (&), followed by the text “ (MD)”.
  5. Press the Return Key.
  6. You will notice that the text “(MD).” added after the first name in the list.Fromula to add text at the end of the string
  7. It’s now time to copy this formula to the rest of the cells in the column. Simply double click the fill handle (located at the bottom right of cell C2). Alternatively, you can drag down the fill handle to achieve the same effect.

All your cells in column C should now contain the text “(MD”) at the end of each name.

Adding text before and after a text string

Method 2: Using the CONCATENATE Function

CONCATENATE is an Excel function that you can use to add text at the beginning and end of the text string.

Let’s see how to use CONCATENATE to do this.

Using CONCATENATE to Add Text to the Beginning of all Cells

The CONCATENATE() function provides the same functionality as the ampersand (&) operator. The only difference is in the way both are used.

The general syntax for the CONCATENATE function is:

=CONCATENATE(text1, [text2], …)

Where text1, text2, etc. are substrings that you want to combine together.

Let’s apply the CONCATENATE function to the same dataset as above:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (B2).
  2. Type equal sign (=).
  3. Enter the function CONCATENATE, followed by an opening bracket (.
  4. Type the title “Prof. ” in double-quotes, followed by a comma (,).
  5. Select the cell containing the first name (A2)
  6. Place a closing bracket. In our example, your formula should now be: =CONCATENATE(“Prof. “,A2).
  7. Press the Return Key.
  8. You will notice that the title “Prof.” is added before the first name on the list.CONCATENATE function to add text before the string
  9. It’s now time to copy this formula to the rest of the cells in the column. Simply double click the fill handle (located at the bottom right of cell B2). Alternatively, you can drag down the fill handle to achieve the same effect.

That’s it, all your cells in column B should now contain the title “Prof.” preceding each name.

CONCATENATE formula result

Using CONCATENATE to Add Text to the End of all Cells

Now let us see how to add some text to the end of every name in the dataset. Let us say you want to add the text “(MD)” at the end of every name. In that case, here are the steps you need to follow:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (C2 in our example).
  2. Type equal sign (=).
  3. Enter the function CONCATENATE, followed by an opening bracket (.
  4. Select the cell containing the first name (B2 in our example).
  5. Next, insert a comma, followed by the text “ (MD)”.
  6. Place a closing bracket. In our example, your formula should now be: =CONCATENATE(B2,” (MD)”).
  7. Press the Return Key.
  8. You will notice that the text “(MD).” added after the first name in the list.CONCATENATE function to add text after the string
  9. It’s now time to copy this formula to the rest of the cells in the column. Simply double click the fill handle (located at the bottom right of cell C2).

All your cells in column C should now contain the text “(MD”) at the end of each name.

CONCATENATE formula result end

Notice that since you’re using a formula, your column C depends on columns A and B. So if you make any changes to the original values in column A, they get reflected in column C.

If you decide to only retain the converted names and delete columns A and B, you will get an error, as shown below:

Issue when deleting rhe dependent columns

To make sure that this does not happen, it’s best to first convert the formula results to permanent values copying them and pasting them as values in the same column (Right-click and select Paste Options->Values from the Popup menu).

Convert formulas to values

Now you can go ahead and delete columns A and B if you need to.

Also read: How to Remove First Character in Excel?

Method 3: Using the Flash Fill Feature

Flash fill is a relatively new feature that looks at the pattern of what you are trying to achieve and then does it for all the cells in a column.

You can also use Flash fill to so text manipulation as we will see in the following examples.

Using Flash Fill to Add Text to the Beginning of all Cells

The Excel flash fill feature is like a magical button. It is available if you’re on any Excel version from 2013 onwards.

The feature takes advantage of Excel’s pattern recognition capabilities. It basically recognizes a pattern in your data and automatically fills in the other cells of the column with the same pattern for you.

Here’s how you can use Flash Fill to add text to the beginning of all cells in a column:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (B2).
  2. Manually type in the text Prof. , followed by the first name of your list.Type the expected result
  3. Press the Return Key.
  4. Click on cell B2 again.
  5. Under the Data tab, click on the Flash Fill button (in the ‘Data Tools’ group). Alternatively, you can just press CTRL+E on your keyboard (Command+E if you’re on a Mac).Click on Flash Fill

This will copy the same pattern to the rest of the cells in the column… in a flash!

Flash fill result

Using Flash Fill to Add Text to the End of all Cells in a Column

If you want to add the text “ (MD)” to the end of the names, follow the same steps:

  1. Click on the first cell of the column where you want the converted names to appear (C2).
  2. Manually type in or copy the text from column B2 into C2.
  3. Add the text “(MD)” after that.Type manually by adding the required text at the end of the string
  4. Under the Data tab, click on the Flash Fill or press CTRL+E on your keyboard (Command+E if you’re on a Mac).

That’s all, you get every cell filled in with the same pattern!

Final result of flash fill

We especially like this method because it is simple, quick, and easy. Moreover, since it’s formula-free, the results do not depend on the original columns.

So they remain unchanged even if you delete rows A and B!

Result in case you delete all the other columns

Method 4: Using VBA Code

And of course, if you’re comfortable with VBA, you can also add text before or after a text string using it.

Using VBA to Add Text to the Beginning of all Cells in a Column

If coding with VBA does not intimidate you then this method can help get your work done quickly too.

Here’s the code we will be using to add the title “Prof. “ to the beginning of all cells in a range. You can select and copy it:

Sub add_text_to_beginning()
Dim rng As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set rng = Application.Selection
For Each cell In rng
cell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "Prof. " & cell.Value
Next cell
End Sub

Follow these steps to use the above code:

  1. From the Developer Menu Ribbon, select Visual Basic.
  2. Once your VBA window opens, Click Insert->Module. Now you can start coding. Type or copy-paste the above lines of code into the module window. Your code is now ready to run.
  3. Select the range of cells containing the text you want to convert. Make sure the column next to it is blank because this is where the code will display the results.
  4. Navigate to Developer->Macros-> add_text_to_beginning->Run.

You will now see the converted text next to your selected range of cells.

Flash fill result

Note: You can change the text in line 6 from “Prof. ” to whatever text you need to add to the beginning of all cells.

Using VBA to Add Text to the End of all Cells in a Column

Now, what if you want to add text to the end of all the cells, instead of the beginning? This only involves making a tweak to line 6 of the above code. So if you want to add the text “ (MD)” to the end of all cells, change line 6 to:

cell.Offset(0, 1).Value = cell.Value & “ (MD)”

So your full code should now be:

Sub add_text_to_end()
Dim rng As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set rng = Application.Selection
For Each cell In rng
cell.Offset(0, 1).Value = cell.Value & " (MD)"
Next cell
End Sub

Here’s the final result:

Final result of flash fill

You can now delete the first two columns if you need to. Do remember to keep a backup of your sheet, because the results of VBA code are usually irreversible.

Note: You can change the text in line 6 from “ (MD)” to whatever text you need to add to the end of all cells in the range.

In this tutorial, we showed you four ways in which you can add text to the beginning and/ or end of all cells in a range.

There are plenty of other methods that you can find online too, and all of them work just as well as the ones shown here.

You may feel free to choose whatever method suits you, your requirement, and your version of Excel. In the end, what matters is getting what you need to be done quickly and effectively.

Other Excel tutorials you may like:

  • How to Remove Text after a Specific Character in Excel
  • How to Reverse a Text String in Excel
  • How to Count How Many Times a Word Appears in Excel
  • How to Remove Commas in Excel (from Numbers or Text String)
  • How to Remove a Specific Character from a String in Excel
  • How to Change Uppercase to Lowercase in Excel
  • How to Separate Address in Excel?
  • How to Concatenate with Line Breaks in Excel?
  • How to Separate Names in Excel

Excel is a great tool for doing all the analysis and finalizing the report. But sometimes, calculation alone cannot convey the message to the reader because every reader has their way of looking at the report. Some people can understand the numbers just by looking at them, some need some time to get the real story, and some cannot understand. So, they need a full and clear-cut explanation of everything.

You can download this Text in Excel Formula Template here – Text in Excel Formula Template

To bring all the users to the same page while reading the report, we can add text comments to the formula to make the report easily readable.

Let us look at how we can add text in Excel formulas.

Table of contents
  • Formula with Text in Excel
    • #1 – Add Meaningful Words Using with Text in Excel Formula
    • #2 – Add Meaningful Words to Formula Calculations with TIME Format
    • #3 – Add Meaningful Words to Formula Calculations with Date Format
    • Things to Remember Formula with Text in Excel
    • Recommended Articles

#1 – Add Meaningful Words Using Text in Excel Formula

Often in Excel, we only perform calculations. Therefore, we are not worried about how well they convey the message to the reader. For example, take a look at the below data.

Words to Formula Calculations 1

By looking at the above image, it is very clear that we need to find the sale value by multiplying Units to Unit PriceUnit Price is a measurement used for indicating the price of particular goods or services to be exchanged with customers or consumers for money. It includes fixed costs, variable costs, overheads, direct labour, and a profit margin for the organization.read more.

Apply simple text in the Excel formula to get the total sales value for each salesperson.

Words to Formula Calculations 2

Usually, we stop the process here itself.

How about showing the calculation as Anderson’s total “Sale Value” is 45,657?

It looks like a complete sentence to convey a clear message to the user. So, let us go ahead and frame a sentence along with the formula.

So, let us go ahead and frame a sentence along with the formula.

  1. We know the format of the sentence to be framed. Firstly, we need a “Sales Person” name to appear. So, we must select the cell A2 cell.

    Words to Formula Calculations 3

  2. Now, we need “Total Sale Value” after the salesperson’s name. We need to put the ampersand operator sign after selecting the first cell to comb this text value.

    Words to Formula Calculations 4

  3. Now, we need to do the calculation to get the sale value. Put on more (ampersand) sign and apply the formula as B*C2.

    Words to Formula Calculations 5

  4. Now, we must press the “Enter” key to complete the formula and our text values.

    Words to Formula Calculations 6

    One problem with this formula is that sales numbers are not formatted properly. Because they do not have a thousand separators, that would have made the numbers look properly.

    There is nothing to worry about; we can format the numbers with the TEXT function in the Excel formula.

    Edit the formula. As shown below, the calculation part applies the Excel TEXT function to format the numbers.

    Words to Formula Calculations 7
    Now, we have the proper format of numbers along with the sales values. The TEXT function in Excel formula format the calculation (B2*C2) to the format of ###, ###.

#2 – Add Meaningful Words to Formula Calculations with TIME Format

We have seen how to add text values to our formulas to convey a clear-cut message to the readers or users. Now, we will be adding text values to another calculation, which includes time calculations.

We have data on flight departure and arrival timings. We need to calculate the total duration of each flight.

Words to Calculations with TIME 1

Not only the total duration, but we want to show the message like this “Flight Number DXS84’s total duration is 10:24:56.”

In cell D2, we must start the formula. Our first value is “Flight Number.” We must enter this in double-quotes.

Words to Calculations with TIME 2

The next value we need to add is the flight number already in cell A2. Enter the “&” symbol and select cell A2.

Words to Calculations with TIME 3

The next thing we need to add to the texts “Total Duration.”We must insert one more “&”symbol and enter this text in double-quotes.

Words to Calculations with TIME 4

Now comes the most important part of the formula. We need to calculate the total duration after “&” the symbol enters the formula as C2 – B2.

Words to Calculations with TIME 5

Our full calculation is complete. Press the “Enter” key to get the result.

Words to Calculations with TIME 6

We got the total duration as 0.433398, which is not in the right format. So, we must apply the TEXT function to perform the calculation and format that to TIME.

Words to Calculations with TIME 7

#3 – Add Meaningful Words to Formula Calculations with Date Format

The TEXT function can perform the formatting task when adding text values to get the correct number format. Now, we will see it in the date format.

Below is the daily sales table that we update the values regularly.

Words to Calculations with Date 1

We need to automate the heading as the data keeps adding, i.e., we should change the last date as per the last day of the table.

Step 1: We must first open the formula in the A1 cell as “Consolidated Sales Data from.”

Words to Calculations with Date 2

Step 2: Put the “&” symbol and apply the TEXT function in the Excel formula. Apply the MIN function to get the least date from this list inside the TEXT function. And format it as “dd-mmm-yyyy.”

Words to Calculations with Date 3

Step 3: Now, enter the word to.

Words to Calculations with Date 4

Step 4: To get the latest date from the table, we must apply the MAX formulaThe MAX Formula in Excel is used to calculate the maximum value from a set of data/array. It counts numbers but ignores empty cells, text, the logical values TRUE and FALSE, and text values.read more, and format it as the date by using TEXT in the Excel formula.

Words to Calculations with Date 5

As we update the table, it will automatically update the heading.

Things to Remember Formula with Text in Excel

  • We can add the text values according to our preferences by using the CONCATENATE function in excelThe CONCATENATE function in Excel helps the user concatenate or join two or more cell values which may be in the form of characters, strings or numbers.read more or the ampersand (&) symbol.
  • To get the correct number format, we must use the TEXT function and specify the number format we want to display.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide on Text in Excel Formula. Here, we discuss how to add text in the Excel formula cell along with practical examples and downloadable Excel templates. You may also look at these useful functions in Excel: –

  • Separate Text in Excel
  • How to Wrap Text in Excel?
  • How to Convert Text to Numbers in Excel?
  • Convert Date to Text in Excel


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Quick guide to make text fit in a cell


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If you add enough text to a cell in Excel, it will either display over the cell next to it or hide. This wikiHow will show you how to keep text in one cell in Excel by formatting the cell with wrap text.

Steps

  1. Image titled Keep Text in One Cell in Excel Step 1

    1

    Open your project in Excel. If you’re in Excel, you can go to File > Open or you can right-click the file in your file browser.

    • This method works for Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac, Excel for the web, Excel 2019-2007, Excel 2019-2011 for Mac, and Excel Starter 2010.
  2. Image titled Keep Text in One Cell in Excel Step 2

    2

    Select the cells you want to format. These are the cells you plan to enter text into and you’ll be wrapping the text so they are easier to read.

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  3. Image titled Keep Text in One Cell in Excel Step 3

    3

    Click the Home tab (if it’s not already selected). By default, this tab is open, so you normally don’t have to click Home unless you’ve navigated away from it.[1]

  4. Image titled Keep Text in One Cell in Excel Step 4

    4

    Click Wrap Text. You’ll find it in the «Alignment» group and your text will automatically wrap to fit the width of your column. If you expand or shrink the column/row size, the amount of visible text will change accordingly.[2]

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  • If you want to add a line break within the cell, press Alt + Enter.[3]

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References

About This Article

Article SummaryX

1. Open your project in Excel.

2. Select the cells you want to format.
3. Click the Home tab.

4. Click Wrap Text.

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