How to do powers on excel

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Let’s say you want to calculate an extremely small tolerance level for a machined part or the vast distance between two galaxies. To raise a number to a power, use the POWER function.

Description

Returns the result of a number raised to a power.

Syntax

POWER(number, power)

The POWER function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Number    Required. The base number. It can be any real number.

  • Power    Required. The exponent to which the base number is raised.

Remark

The «^» operator can be used instead of POWER to indicate to what power the base number is to be raised, such as in 5^2.

Example

Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.

Formula

Description

R
esult

=POWER(5,2)

5 squared.

25

=POWER(98.6,3.2)

98.6 raised to the power of 3.2.

2401077.222

=POWER(4,5/4)

4 raised to the power of 5/4.

5.656854249

Need more help?

Содержание

  1. POWER Function in Excel
  2. Power in Excel
  3. The Formula of POWER Function
  4. Explanation of POWER Function in Excel
  5. How to Use POWER Function in Excel
  6. POWER in Excel Example #1
  7. POWER in Excel Example #2
  8. POWER in Excel Example #3
  9. POWER in Excel Example #4
  10. Recommended Articles
  11. How to raise a number to a power in Excel using the formula and operator
  12. How to raise to the power of in excel?
  13. Variant 1. Use the character «^»
  14. Variant 2. Using the function
  15. Formula for the exponentiation in Excel
  16. Square root power in Excel
  17. How to write a number to the degree in Excel?

POWER Function in Excel

In mathematics, we had exponents, the power to a given base number. In Excel, we have a similar built-in function known as the POWER function, which is used to calculate the power of a given number or base. To use this function, we can use the keyword =POWER( in a cell and provide two arguments, one as the number and another as power.

For example, suppose the base number 4 is raised to the power number 3. i.e., 4 cube. =4*4*4 = 64.

Power in Excel

A POWER in Excel is a Math/Trigonometric function that computes and returns the result of a number raised to a power. The POWER Excel function takes two arguments: the base (any real number) and the exponent (power that signifies how many times the given number will be multiplied by itself). For example, 5 multiplied by a power of 2 is the same as 5 x5.

Table of contents

The Formula of POWER Function

Explanation of POWER Function in Excel

The POWER function in Excel takes both arguments as a numeric value. Hence, the arguments passed are of integer type where the number is the base number, and the POWER is the exponent. Both arguments are required and are not optional.

We can use the POWER function in Excel in many ways, like for mathematical operations. For example, we can use the POWER function equation to compute the relational algebraic functions.

How to Use POWER Function in Excel

The Excel POWER function is very simple and easy to use. Let us understand the working of POWER in Excel by some examples.

POWER in Excel Example #1

We have a POWER function equation y=x^n (x to the power n), where y is dependent on the value of x, and n is the exponent. We also want to draw the graph of this f(x, y) function for given values of x and n=2. For example, the values of x are:

So, in this case, since the value of y depends upon the nth power of x, we will calculate the value of Y using the POWER function in Excel.

  • 1 st value of y will be 2^2 (=POWER(2,2)
  • 2 nd value of y will be 4^2 (=POWER(4,2)
  • ……………………………………………………………
  • ……………………………………………………………
  • 10 th value of y will be 10^2 (=POWER(10,2)

Now, selecting the values of x and y from range B4:K5, choose the graph (in this example, we have chosen the scatter graph with smooth lines) from the “Insert” tab.

So, we get a linear, exponential graph for the given POWER function equation.

POWER in Excel Example #2

In algebra, we have the quadratic POWER function equation, represented as ax2+bx+c=0, where x is unknown, and a, b and c are the coefficients. The solution of this POWER function equation gives the roots of the equation, which are the values of x.

The roots of the quadratic POWER function equation are computed by following mathematical formula:

  • x = (-b+ (b 2 -4ac) 1/2 )/2a
  • x = (-b- (b 2 -4ac) 1/2 )/2a

b2-4ac is called discriminant and describes a quadratic POWER function equation’s number of roots.

Now, we have a list of quadratic POWER function equations given in column A. But, first, we need to find the roots of the equations.

^ is the exponential operator used to represent the power (exponent). For example, X2 is the same as x^2.

We have five quadratic POWER function equations, and we will solve them using the formula with the help of the POWER function in Excel to find the roots.

In the first POWER function equation, a=4, b=56, and c = -96. If we mathematically solve them using the above formula, we have the roots -15.5 and 1.5.

To implement this in Excel formula, we will use the POWER function in Excel and the formula will be:

  • =((-56+POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4) will give the first root and
  • =((-56-POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4) will give the second root of the equation

So, the complete formula will be,

=”Roots of equations are”&” “&((-56+POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4)&” , “&((-56-POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4)

The formulas are concatenated with the string “Roots of equation are.”

Using the same formula for other POWER function equations, we have:

Output:

POWER in Excel Example #3

So, we can use the POWER function in Excel for different mathematical calculations.

Amount = Principal (1 + r/n) nt

  • Where r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the time.
  • If an amount of $4,000 is deposited into an account (saving) at an interest rate of 5% annually, compounded monthly, the value of the investment after 5 years can be calculated using the above compound interest formula.
  • When, Principal = $4000, rate = 5/100 that is 0.05, n =12 (compounded monthly), time =5 years.

We have the formula using the compound interest formula and implementing it into the Excel formula using the POWER function.

=B2*(POWER((1+(B3/B5)),(B4*B5)))

So, the investment balance after 5 years is $5.133.43.

POWER in Excel Example #4

According to Newton’s gravitation law, two bodies at a distance of r from their center of gravity attract each other in the universe according to a gravitational POWER Excel formula.

When F is the magnitude of the gravitational force, G is called the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the first body, m is the mass of the second body, and r is the distance between the bodies from their center of gravity.

Let us calculate the magnitude of gravitational force by which the sun pulls the earth.

  • The mass of the sun is 1.98*10^30 kg.
  • The mass of the earth is 5.97*10^24 kg.
  • The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.496 x 10^11 meters.
  • Gravitational constant value is 6.67*10^-11 m3kg-1s-2.

In Excel, if we want to calculate the gravitational force, we will again be using the POWER in Excel that can operate over big numeric values.

  • So, we can convert the scientific notation values into the POWER Excel formula using the POWER in Excel.
  • 1.98*10^30 will be represented as 1.98*Power(10,30), similarly to other values.
  • So, the POWER Excel formula to calculate the force will be: = (6.67*POWER(10,-11)*1.98*POWER(10,30)*5.97*POWER(10,24))/POWER(1.496*POWER(10,11),2)

Output:

So, the sun pulls the earth with a force of magnitude 35229150283107900000000 Newton.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to the POWER Function in Excel. Here, we discuss the POWER formula in Excel and how to use the POWER Excel function, along with Excel examples and downloadable Excel templates. You may also look at these useful functions in Excel: –

Источник

How to raise a number to a power in Excel using the formula and operator

Often, users need to raise a number to a power. How to do it correctly with the help of «Excel»?

In this article, we will try to understand popular user questions and give instructions on how to use the system correctly. MS Office Excel allows you to perform a number of mathematical functions: from the simplest to the most complex. This universal software is designed for all occasions.

How to raise to the power of in excel?

Before searching for the required function, pay attention to the mathematical laws:

  1. «1» will remain «1» to any degree.
  2. «0» will remain «0» to any degree.
  3. Any number raised to zero degree equals one.
  4. Any value of «A» in the power of «1» will be equal to «A».

Examples in Excel:

Variant 1. Use the character «^»

The standard and easiest option is to use the «^» icon, which is obtained by pressing Shift + 6 with the English keyboard layout.

  1. In order for the number to be exponentiation to the required degree, it is necessary to put the «=» sign in the cell before specifying the number you want to build.
  2. The degree is indicated after the sign «^».

We built 8 into a «square» (that is, to the second degree) and got the result of the calculation in cell «A2».

Variant 2. Using the function

In Microsoft Office Excel there is a convenient function «POWER», which you can activate for simple and complex mathematical calculations

The function looks like this:

  1. The numbers for this formula are indicated without spaces or other signs.
  2. The first digit is the value «number». This is the basis (that is, the figure that we are building). Microsoft Office Excel allows the introduction of any real number.
  3. The second figure is the value of «degree». This is an indicator in which we build the first figure.
  4. The values of both parameters can be less than zero ( with a «-» sign).

Formula for the exponentiation in Excel

Examples of using the =POWER() function.

Using the function wizard:

  1. Start the function wizard by using the hotkey combination SHIFT + F3 or click on the button at the beginning of the formula line «fx» (insert function). From the «Or select a category:» drop-down list, select «Math & Trig», and in the bottom field «Select a function:», specify the function «POWER» we need and click OK. Or select: «FORMULAS»-«Function Library»-«Math & Trig»-«POWER».
  2. In the dialog that appears, fill in the fields with arguments. For example, we need to exponentiate «2» to the degree of «3». Then in the first field enter «2», and in the second — «3».
  3. Press the «OK» button and get in the cell into which the formula was entered, the value we need. For this situation, it is «2» in the «cube», i.e. 2 * 2 * 2 = 8. The program has calculated everything correctly and has given you the result.

If you think that extra clicks are a dubious pleasure, we offer one simpler variant.

Entering the function manually:

  1. In the formula line we put the sign «=» and begin to enter the name of the function. Usually it is enough to write «=po…» — and the system itself will guess to offer you a useful option.
  2. As soon as you saw such a hint, just press the «Tab» key. Or you can continue to write, manually enter each letter. Then in parentheses, specify the required parameters: two numbers separated by a semicolon.
  3. After that, click on «Enter» — and in the cell the calculated value 8 appears.

The sequence of actions is simple, and the user gets the result quickly enough. In arguments, instead of numbers, you can specify cell references.

Square root power in Excel

To extract the root using Microsoft Excel formulas, we use a slightly different, but very convenient, way of calling functions:

  1. Go to the «FORMULAS» tab. In the «Function Library» section of the toolbar, click on the «Math & Trig» tool. And from the drop-down list, select the «SQRT» option.
  2. Enter the function argument at the system request. In our case, it was necessary to find the root from «25», so we enter it into the line. After entering the number, just click on the «OK» button. In the cell, the figure obtained as a result of the mathematical calculation of the root will be reflected.

ATTENTION! If we need to know the root of the degree in Excel then we do not use the function =SQRT(). Let us recall the theory from mathematics:

«A root of the n -th degree of a is a number b whose n -th degree is equal to a «, that is:
n √a = b; b n = a
«A root of n -th degree from the number a will be equal to raising to the degree of the same number a by 1/ n «, that is:
n √a = a 1/n
From this it follows that to calculate the mathematical formula of the root in the n -th degree for example:
5 √32 = 2

In Excel, you should write through this formula: = 32 ^ (1/5), that is: = a ^ (1 / n) — where a is a number; N-degree:

Or through this function: =POWER(32,1/5)

In the arguments of a formula and a function, you can specify cell references instead of the numbers.

How to write a number to the degree in Excel?

It is often important for you that the number in the degree is correctly displayed when printing and looks beautiful in the table. How to write a number to the degree in Excel? Here you need to use the Format Cells tab. In our example, we recorded «3» in the cell «A1», which should be presented to the -2 degree.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

  1. Right click on the cell with the number and select the tab «Format Cells» from the pop-up menu. If it does not work out — find the «Format Cells» tab in the top panel or press CTRL + 1.
  2. In the menu that appears, select the «Number» tab and set the format for the «Text» cell. Click OK.
  3. In cell A1 enter «-2» next to «3» and select it.
  4. Again, we call the format of cells (for example, by pressing CTRL + 1 hot keys) and now the «Font» tab is only available for us, where we tick the «Superscript» option. And click OK.
  5. The result should display the following meaning:

Using Excel’s features is easy and convenient. With them you save time on the implementation of mathematical calculations and the search for the necessary formulas.

Источник

Enter a caret — “^” — into the formula bar, then enter the power. For example, to multiply 3 to the power of 4, enter “3^4” and press “Enter” to complete the formula.

Contents

  • 1 How does the power function work in Excel?
  • 2 How do you write 10 to the power in Excel?
  • 3 How do I write mm2 in Excel?
  • 4 How do you calculate power in Excel?
  • 5 How do you write 10 to the power of 2 in Excel?
  • 6 What is E+ Excel?
  • 7 What is E 05 Excel?
  • 8 How do you write co2 in Excel?
  • 9 How do I write a chemical formula in Excel?
  • 10 How does excel calculate variance?
  • 11 Is m3 cubic meter?
  • 12 How do you write 3 cubed?
  • 13 How do you write 10 to the power of?
  • 14 What does 1e 06 mean in Excel?
  • 15 What is E 11 Excel?
  • 16 What does 3E mean in Excel?
  • 17 What is E 07 Excel?
  • 18 What does it mean E 10?
  • 19 What is the meaning of E 04?
  • 20 How do you write st nd r in Excel?

How does the power function work in Excel?

A Power in Excel is a Math/Trigonometric function computes and returns the result of a number raised to a power. Power Excel function takes two arguments the base (any real number) and the exponent (power, that signifies how many times the given number will be multiplied by itself).

How do you write 10 to the power in Excel?

The power of exponent in Excel is a carot symbol (SHIFT + 6 keyboard shortcut) which is ^. So you will write 10 to the 3rd power in Excel by 10^3. To type exponents in Excel just use carot. In cell you can just write =10^3.

How do I write mm2 in Excel?

To type the 2 Squared Symbol anywhere on your PC or Laptop keyboard (like in Microsoft Word or Excel), press Option + 00B2 shortcut for Mac. And if you are using Windows, simply press down the Alt key and type 0178 using the numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard.

How do you calculate power in Excel?

Excel POWER Function

  1. Summary. The Excel POWER function returns a number raised to a given power. The POWER function is an alternative to the exponent operator (^).
  2. Raise a number to a power.
  3. Number raised to power.
  4. =POWER (number, power)
  5. number – Number to raise to a power. power – Power to raise number to (the exponent).

How do you write 10 to the power of 2 in Excel?

Use the “Power” function to specify an exponent using the format “Power(number,power).” When used by itself, you need to add an “=” sign at the beginning. As an example, “=Power(10,2)” raises 10 to the second power.

What is E+ Excel?

Excel for Microsoft 365 Excel 2021 Excel 2019 Excel 2016 Excel 2013 Excel 2010 Excel 2007 More… The Scientific format displays a number in exponential notation, replacing part of the number with E+n, in which E (exponent) multiplies the preceding number by 10 to the nth power.

What is E 05 Excel?

2.3e-5, means 2.3 times ten to the minus five power, or 0.000023. 4.5e6 means 4.5 times ten to the sixth power, or 4500000 which is the same as 4,500,000.

How do you write co2 in Excel?

Select one or more characters you want to format. Press Ctrl + 1 to open the Format Cells dialog box. Then press either Alt + E to select the Superscript option or Alt + B to select Subscript. Hit the Enter key to apply the formatting and close the dialog.

How do I write a chemical formula in Excel?

When you want to present a formula or an equation for numeric values:

  1. Click Insert > Equation > Design.
  2. Click Script and select the format you want.

How does excel calculate variance?

Sample variance formula in Excel

  1. Find the mean by using the AVERAGE function: =AVERAGE(B2:B7)
  2. Subtract the average from each number in the sample:
  3. Square each difference and put the results to column D, beginning in D2:
  4. Add up the squared differences and divide the result by the number of items in the sample minus 1:

Is m3 cubic meter?

A cubic metre (often abbreviated m3 or metre3) is the metric system’s measurement of volume, whether of solid, liquid or gas. It is also equivalent to 35.3 cubic feet or 1.3 cubic yards in the Imperial system.A cubic metre of water has a mass of 1000 kg, or one tonne.

How do you write 3 cubed?

An easy way to write 3 cubed is 33. This means three multiplied by itself three times. The easiest way to do this calculation is to do the first multiplication (3×3) and then to multiply your answer by the same number you started with; 3 x 3 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 27.

How do you write 10 to the power of?

Thus, shown in long form, a power of 10 is the number 1 followed by n zeros, where n is the exponent and is greater than 0; for example, 106 is written 1,000,000. When n is less than 0, the power of 10 is the number 1 n places after the decimal point; for example, 102 is written 0.01.

What does 1e 06 mean in Excel?

1e + 06 means 1 plus 6 zeros. If you wanted to express 2325000 it would have 23.25e+03.

What is E 11 Excel?

It is a notation in Excel. E stands for exponent. 156970000000 is equal to 1.5697E+11 in “E notation” The same number is equal to 1.5697 x 10^11 in “Scientific notation”. You can change the notation by changing number format of the cell.

What does 3E mean in Excel?

Uppercase “E” is the Scientific notation for “10 to the power of”. So -3E-04x is “x times -3 times 10 to the power of -4“, or -0.0003x. Likewise 5E+16e is “5 times 10 to the power of 16, that times e to the power.

What is E 07 Excel?

2 Answers. 1.84E-07 is the exact value, represented using scientific notation, also known as exponential notation. 1.845E-07 is the same as 0.0000001845. Excel will display a number very close to 0 as 0, unless you modify the formatting of the cell to display more decimals.

What does it mean E 10?

E10 means move the decimal to the right 10 places. If the number 1-9 is a whole number, then the decimal may not be seen, but for the purposes of moving the decimal, there is an invisible decimal after each whole number.

What is the meaning of E 04?

The “e” is a symbol for base-10 scientific notation. The “e” stands for ×10exponent. So -1.861246e-04 means −1.861246×10−4. In fixed-point notation that would be -0.0001861246. This notation is pretty standard.

How do you write st nd r in Excel?

Format dates to include st, nd, rd and th

  1. 1 Create Custom Number Formats. Highlight the cells to be formatted (B5 to C5) Right-click. Select Format cells. On the Number tab, go to the “Custom” section.
  2. 2 Conditional Formatting. Click on cell B5. On the Home ribbon, go to Conditional Formatting. Create a New Rule.

In mathematics, we had exponents, the power to a given base number. In Excel, we have a similar built-in function known as the POWER function, which is used to calculate the power of a given number or base. To use this function, we can use the keyword =POWER( in a cell and provide two arguments, one as the number and another as power.

For example, suppose the base number 4 is raised to the power number 3. i.e., 4 cube. =4*4*4 = 64.

A POWER in Excel is a Math/Trigonometric function that computes and returns the result of a number raised to a power. The POWER Excel function takes two arguments: the base (any real number) and the exponent (power that signifies how many times the given number will be multiplied by itself). For example, 5 multiplied by a power of 2 is the same as 5 x5.

Table of contents
  • Power in Excel
    • Formula of POWER Function
    • Explanation of POWER Function in Excel
    • How to Use POWER Function in Excel
    • POWER in Excel Example #1
    • POWER in Excel Example #2
    • POWER in Excel Example #3
    • POWER in Excel Example #4
    • Recommended Articles

The Formula of POWER Function
Power Function Fornula

Explanation of POWER Function in Excel

The POWER function in Excel takes both arguments as a numeric value. Hence, the arguments passed are of integer type where the number is the base number, and the POWER is the exponent. Both arguments are required and are not optional.

POWER Function Excel

Power Excel Function

Power excel

We can use the POWER function in Excel in many ways, like for mathematical operations. For example, we can use the POWER function equation to compute the relational algebraic functions.

How to Use POWER Function in Excel

The Excel POWER function is very simple and easy to use. Let us understand the working of POWER in Excel by some examples.

You can download this POWER Function Excel Template here – POWER Function Excel Template

POWER in Excel Example #1

We have a POWER function equation y=x^n (x to the power n), where y is dependent on the value of x, and n is the exponent. We also want to draw the graph of this f(x, y) function for given values of x and n=2. For example, the values of x are:

Power

So, in this case, since the value of y depends upon the nth power of x, we will calculate the value of Y using the POWER function in Excel.

  • 1st value of y will be 2^2 (=POWER(2,2)
  • 2nd value of y will be 4^2 (=POWER(4,2)
  • ……………………………………………………………
  • ……………………………………………………………
  • 10th value of y will be 10^2 (=POWER(10,2)

Power Graph

Now, selecting the values of x and y from range B4:K5, choose the graph (in this example, we have chosen the scatter graph with smooth lines) from the “Insert” tab.

POWER Excel Function1

So, we get a linear, exponential graph for the given POWER function equation.

Power function graph

POWER in Excel Example #2

In algebra, we have the quadratic POWER function equation, represented as ax2+bx+c=0, where x is unknown, and a, b and c are the coefficients. The solution of this POWER function equation gives the roots of the equation, which are the values of x.

The roots of the quadratic POWER function equation are computed by following mathematical formula:

  • x = (-b+ (b2-4ac)1/2)/2a
  • x = (-b- (b2-4ac)1/2)/2a

b2-4ac is called discriminant and describes a quadratic POWER function equation’s number of roots.

Now, we have a list of quadratic POWER function equations given in column A. But, first, we need to find the roots of the equations.

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations)

^ is the exponential operator used to represent the power (exponent). For example, X2 is the same as x^2.

We have five quadratic POWER function equations, and we will solve them using the formula with the help of the POWER function in Excel to find the roots.

In the first POWER function equation, a=4, b=56, and c = -96. If we mathematically solve them using the above formula, we have the roots -15.5 and 1.5.

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Examaple 1

To implement this in Excel formula, we will use the POWER function in Excel and the formula will be:

  • =((-56+POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4) will give the first root and
  • =((-56-POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4) will give the second root of the equation

So, the complete formula will be,

=”Roots of equations are”&” “&((-56+POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4)&” , “&((-56-POWER(POWER(56,2)-(4*4*(-93)),1/2)))/(2*4)

The formulas are concatenated with the string “Roots of equation are.”

Using the same formula for other POWER function equations, we have:

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 2

Output:

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 3

POWER in Excel Example #3

So, we can use the POWER function in Excel for different mathematical calculations.

Suppose we have to find out the compound interestCompound interest is the interest charged on the sum of the principal amount and the total interest amassed on it so far. It plays a crucial role in generating higher rewards from an investment.read more for which the formula is:

Amount = Principal (1 + r/n)nt

  • Where r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the time.
  • If an amount of $4,000 is deposited into an account (saving) at an interest rate of 5% annually, compounded monthly, the value of the investment after 5 years can be calculated using the above compound interest formula.
  • When, Principal = $4000, rate = 5/100 that is 0.05, n =12 (compounded monthly), time =5 years.

We have the formula using the compound interest formula and implementing it into the Excel formula using the POWER function.

=B2*(POWER((1+(B3/B5)),(B4*B5)))

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 4

So, the investment balance after 5 years is $5.133.43.

POWER in Excel Example #4

According to Newton’s gravitation law, two bodies at a distance of r from their center of gravity attract each other in the universe according to a gravitational POWER Excel formula.

F = (G*M*m)/r2

When F is the magnitude of the gravitational force, G is called the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the first body, m is the mass of the second body, and r is the distance between the bodies from their center of gravity.

Let us calculate the magnitude of gravitational force by which the sun pulls the earth.

  • The mass of the sun is 1.98*10^30 kg.
  • The mass of the earth is 5.97*10^24 kg.
  • The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.496 x 10^11 meters.
  • Gravitational constant value is 6.67*10^-11 m3kg-1s-2.

In Excel, if we want to calculate the gravitational force, we will again be using the POWER in Excel that can operate over big numeric values.

  • So, we can convert the scientific notation values into the POWER Excel formula using the POWER in Excel.
  • 1.98*10^30 will be represented as 1.98*Power(10,30), similarly to other values.
  • So, the POWER Excel formula to calculate the force will be: = (6.67*POWER(10,-11)*1.98*POWER(10,30)*5.97*POWER(10,24))/POWER(1.496*POWER(10,11),2)

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 5

Since the value obtained as force is a big number Excel expressed it scientific notationIn Excel, scientific notation is a specific style of writing numbers in scientific and exponential forms. Scientific notation compactly helps display values, allowing us to compare and use the same in calculations.read more. To change it into a fraction, change the format to the fraction.

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 5-1

Output:

POWER Function (Quadratic Equations) Example 5-2

So, the sun pulls the earth with a force of magnitude 35229150283107900000000 Newton.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to the POWER Function in Excel. Here, we discuss the POWER formula in Excel and how to use the POWER Excel function, along with Excel examples and downloadable Excel templates. You may also look at these useful functions in Excel: –

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Summary

The Excel POWER function returns a number raised to a given power. The POWER function is an alternative to the exponent operator (^).

Purpose 

Raise a number to a power

Return value 

Arguments 

  • number — Number to raise to a power.
  • power — Power to raise number to (the exponent).

Syntax 

Usage notes 

The POWER function returns a number raised to a given power. POWER is an alternative to the exponent operator (^) in a math equation.

The POWER function takes two arguments: number and power. Number should be a numeric value, provided as a hardcoded constant or as a cell reference. The power argument functions as the exponent, indicating the power to which number should be raised.

Examples

To raise 2 to the 3rd power, you can use POWER like this:

=POWER(2,3) // returns 8

To raise 2 to the 8th power:

=POWER(2,8) // returns 256

To cube the value in cell A1:

=POWER(A1,3) // cube A1

Fractional exponents

To use the power function with a fractional exponent, enter the fraction directly as the power argument:

=POWER(27,1/3) // returns 3
=POWER(81,1/4) // returns 3
=POWER(256,1/8) // returns 2

Exponent operator

In Excel, exponentiation can also be handled with the exponent (^) operator, so:

=2^2=POWER(2,2)=4
=2^3=POWER(2,3)=8
=2^4=POWER(2,4)=16

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POWER in Excel

POWER in Excel (Table of Contents)

  • POWER in Excel
  • POWER Formula in Excel
  • How to Use POWER Function in Excel?

POWER in Excel

I still remember the days when my maths teacher beat me almost every day for not remembering the SQUARE ROOT of numbers. I literally cried when maths period is on the way. There are many instances where I bunked the math class just to get away from those beatings from my maths teacher.

Ok, now I need not to remember all those SQUARE ROOTS; instead, I can rely on a beautiful function called the POWER Function.

POWER function helps in raising the number to another number of times to the power.

For example: What is the value of 5 to the square of 3? The answer is 5*5*5 = 125.

POWER Formula in Excel

Below is the POWER Formula:

POWER Formula in Excel

The Power Function includes two parameters, and both are required arguments.

  • Number: The number you need to raise the power, i.e. the base number of any real number.
  • Power: The number of times you need to raise the base number. It is the exponent to raise the base number.

The symbol or operator ^ (caret operator) acts as an exponent. For example: 6^2 = 36. This is not 6 is multiplied by 2 rather 6 * 6 = 36. Six is multiplied by the six itself twice.

POWER Formula in Excel example

The simple equation is 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 625

How to Use the POWER Function in Excel?

This POWER function is very simple easy to use. Let us now see how to use the POWER Function with the help of some examples.

You can download this POWER Function in Excel Template here – POWER Function in Excel Template

Example #1

Assume you have base numbers from A2:A6 and the power number (exponential numbers) from B2:B6. Show the power of values in column A by using power numbers in column B.

Example 1-1

Apply Power formula in the cell C2

POWER Example 1-2

The answer will be:

POWER Example 1-3

Drag and drop the formula to other cells.

POWER Example 1-4

  • The first value is base number 8 is raised to the power number 3. i.e. 8 cube. =8*8*8 = 512.

Secondly, base number 11 is raised to the power number 6, i.e. 11 is multiplied 6 times to the 11 itself. =11 * 11* 11* 11* 11* 11 = 17, 71,561. Similarly, all the values have resulted in that way.

Example #2

Use the same data from the above example. Instead of using the POWER Function, we use the caret operator (^) to do the calculation. The results will be the same, though.

Example 2-1

Apply formula in the cell H2

POWER Example 2-2

The answer will be:

POWER Example 2-3

Drag and drop the formula to other cells.

POWER Example 2-4

Example #3

Using POWER Function along with other functions. From the below data, raise all the even numbers power by 2; if the number is not even, then raise the power by 5.

Here, first, we need to test whether the number is even or not. If the number found, raise the power by 2; if not, raise the power by 5.

Example 3-1

This type of problem can be addressed by using the IF condition to test whether the number is even or not.

Apply formula in cell B2.

POWER Example 3-2

The answer will be:

POWER Example 3-3

Drag and drop the formula to other cells.

POWER Example 3-4

  • IF condition tests whether the supplied number is equal to an even number or not. =IF(A2=EVEN(A2),
  • If the IF logic is true then the POWER function will raise the power by 2. =POWER(A2,2),
  • If the IF logic is false, then the POWER function will raise the power by 5. =POWER(A2,5),

POWER Function in VBA

In VBA, also we can use the POWER function. However, the thing is, we do not get to see many of these live examples in our day-to-day life.

Step 1: Open your VBA editor (ALT + F11).

VBA Editor

Step 2: Go to insert and insert Module. This would instantly create a new module to write our code for the POWER function.

Insert Module in VBA 2

Step 3: Copy and paste the below code inside the new module.

Sub Power_Function_Example ()
Dim My_Result As String
My_Result = Application.WorksheetFunction.Power(6, 3)
MsgBox My_Result
End Sub

Now your window should look like the one below one.

POWER in VBA 3

If you run the code, you will get the below result.

POWER in VBA 4

Things to Remember about POWER Function

  • For a better understanding, we can represent the power function in this way. POWER(X, Y) or POWER(X^Y) both are the same only.
  • The POWER function is applied only for numerical values. Anything other than numerical values, it will throw the error as #VALUE! If any one of the parameters contains non-numerical values, we will get the error. The below image shows an example of the error.

POWER Example 4-1

It will show an error.

VALUE Error Example 4-2

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to POWER Function. Here we discuss the POWER Formula and how to use the POWER Function along with practical examples and downloadable excel templates. You can also go through our other suggested articles –

  1. How to Use FIND Function in Excel?
  2. Excel NOT Function
  3. TRANSPOSE Excel Function
  4. LOOKUP in MS Excel

Often, users need to raise a number to a power. How to do it correctly with the help of «Excel»?

In this article, we will try to understand popular user questions and give instructions on how to use the system correctly. MS Office Excel allows you to perform a number of mathematical functions: from the simplest to the most complex. This universal software is designed for all occasions.



How to raise to the power of in excel?

Before searching for the required function, pay attention to the mathematical laws:

  1. «1» will remain «1» to any degree.
  2. «0» will remain «0» to any degree.
  3. Any number raised to zero degree equals one.
  4. Any value of «A» in the power of «1» will be equal to «A».

Examples in Excel:

Variant 1. Use the character «^»

The standard and easiest option is to use the «^» icon, which is obtained by pressing Shift + 6 with the English keyboard layout.

IMPORTANT!

  1. In order for the number to be exponentiation to the required degree, it is necessary to put the «=» sign in the cell before specifying the number you want to build.
  2. The degree is indicated after the sign «^».

degree is indicated.

We built 8 into a «square» (that is, to the second degree) and got the result of the calculation in cell «A2».

Variant 2. Using the function

In Microsoft Office Excel there is a convenient function «POWER», which you can activate for simple and complex mathematical calculations

The function looks like this:

=POWER(Number,Degree)

ATTENTION!

  1. The numbers for this formula are indicated without spaces or other signs.
  2. The first digit is the value «number». This is the basis (that is, the figure that we are building). Microsoft Office Excel allows the introduction of any real number.
  3. The second figure is the value of «degree». This is an indicator in which we build the first figure.
  4. The values of both parameters can be less than zero ( with a «-» sign).



Formula for the exponentiation in Excel

Examples of using the =POWER() function.

Using the function wizard:

  1. Start the function wizard by using the hotkey combination SHIFT + F3 or click on the button at the beginning of the formula line «fx» (insert function). From the «Or select a category:» drop-down list, select «Math & Trig», and in the bottom field «Select a function:», specify the function «POWER» we need and click OK. Or select: «FORMULAS»-«Function Library»-«Math & Trig»-«POWER».
  2. Math and Trig.

  3. In the dialog that appears, fill in the fields with arguments. For example, we need to exponentiate «2» to the degree of «3». Then in the first field enter «2», and in the second — «3».
  4. In the dialog.

  5. Press the «OK» button and get in the cell into which the formula was entered, the value we need. For this situation, it is «2» in the «cube», i.e. 2 * 2 * 2 = 8. The program has calculated everything correctly and has given you the result.

calculated.

If you think that extra clicks are a dubious pleasure, we offer one simpler variant.

Entering the function manually:

  1. In the formula line we put the sign «=» and begin to enter the name of the function. Usually it is enough to write «=po…» — and the system itself will guess to offer you a useful option.
  2. enter the name of the function.

  3. As soon as you saw such a hint, just press the «Tab» key. Or you can continue to write, manually enter each letter. Then in parentheses, specify the required parameters: two numbers separated by a semicolon.
  4. result.

  5. After that, click on «Enter» — and in the cell the calculated value 8 appears.

The sequence of actions is simple, and the user gets the result quickly enough. In arguments, instead of numbers, you can specify cell references.

Square root power in Excel

To extract the root using Microsoft Excel formulas, we use a slightly different, but very convenient, way of calling functions:

  1. Go to the «FORMULAS» tab. In the «Function Library» section of the toolbar, click on the «Math & Trig» tool. And from the drop-down list, select the «SQRT» option.
  2. «SQRT».

  3. Enter the function argument at the system request. In our case, it was necessary to find the root from «25», so we enter it into the line. After entering the number, just click on the «OK» button. In the cell, the figure obtained as a result of the mathematical calculation of the root will be reflected.

example.

ATTENTION! If we need to know the root of the degree in Excel then we do not use the function =SQRT(). Let us recall the theory from mathematics:

«A root of the n-th degree of a is a number b whose n-th degree is equal to a«, that is:
n√a = b; bn = a
«A root of n-th degree from the number a will be equal to raising to the degree of the same number a by 1/n«, that is:
n√a = a1/n
From this it follows that to calculate the mathematical formula of the root in the n-th degree for example:
5√32 = 2

In Excel, you should write through this formula: = 32 ^ (1/5), that is: = a ^ (1 / n) — where a is a number; N-degree:

write through this formula.

Or through this function: =POWER(32,1/5)

POWER.

In the arguments of a formula and a function, you can specify cell references instead of the numbers.

How to write a number to the degree in Excel?

It is often important for you that the number in the degree is correctly displayed when printing and looks beautiful in the table. How to write a number to the degree in Excel? Here you need to use the Format Cells tab. In our example, we recorded «3» in the cell «A1», which should be presented to the -2 degree.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

  1. Right click on the cell with the number and select the tab «Format Cells» from the pop-up menu. If it does not work out — find the «Format Cells» tab in the top panel or press CTRL + 1.
  2. Format Cells.

  3. In the menu that appears, select the «Number» tab and set the format for the «Text» cell. Click OK.
  4. Text.

  5. In cell A1 enter «-2» next to «3» and select it.
  6. select it.

  7. Again, we call the format of cells (for example, by pressing CTRL + 1 hot keys) and now the «Font» tab is only available for us, where we tick the «Superscript» option. And click OK.
  8. Superscript.

  9. The result should display the following meaning:

Done.

Using Excel’s features is easy and convenient. With them you save time on the implementation of mathematical calculations and the search for the necessary formulas.

totn Excel Functions


This Excel tutorial explains how to use the Excel POWER function with syntax and examples.

Description

The Microsoft Excel POWER function returns the result of a number raised to a given power.

The POWER function is a built-in function in Excel that is categorized as a Math/Trig Function. It can be used as a worksheet function (WS) in Excel. As a worksheet function, the POWER function can be entered as part of a formula in a cell of a worksheet.

Syntax

The syntax for the POWER function in Microsoft Excel is:

POWER( number, power )

Parameters or Arguments

number
It is the base number.
power
It is the exponent used to raise the base number to.

Returns

The POWER function returns a numeric value.

Applies To

  • Excel for Office 365, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Excel 2013, Excel 2011 for Mac, Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003, Excel XP, Excel 2000

Type of Function

  • Worksheet function (WS)

Example (as Worksheet Function)

Let’s look at some Excel POWER function examples and explore how to use the POWER function as a worksheet function in Microsoft Excel:

Microsoft Excel

Based on the Excel spreadsheet above, the following POWER examples would return:

=POWER(A1, A2)
Result: 81

=POWER(A1, A3)
Result: 140.2961154

=POWER(A2, 2)
Result: 16
Date yes Add (Subtract) Days to a Date Concatenate Dates Convert Date to Number Convert Date to Text Month Name to Number Create Date Range from Dates Day Number of Year Month Name from Date First Day of Month Add (Subtract) Weeks to a Date If Functions with Dates Max Date Number of Days Between Dates Number of Days in a Month Number of Weeks Between Dates Number of Years Between Dates Split Date & Time into Separate Cells Countdown Remaining Days Insert Dates Random Date Generator Using Dynamic Ranges — Year to Date Values Add (Subtract) Years to a Date Date Formula Examples Extract Day from Date Get Day Name from Date Count Days Left in Month / Year Count Workdays Left in Month / Year Get Last Day of Month Last Business Day of Month / Year Number of Work / Business Days in Month Weekday Abbreviations Auto Populate Dates Number of Months Between Dates Quarter from a Date Years of Service Change Date Format Compare Dates Time yes Add (Subtract) Hours to Time Add (Subtract) Minutes to Time Add (Subtract) Seconds to Time Add Up time (Total Time) Time Differences Change Time Format Convert Minutes to Hours Convert Time to Decimal Convert Time to Hours Convert Time to Minutes Convert Time to Seconds Military Time Round Time to Nearest 15 Minutes Overtime Calculator Number of Hours Between Times Convert Seconds to Minutes, Hours, or Time Count Hours Worked Time Differences Time Format — Show Minutes Seconds Text yes Add Commas to Cells Get First Word from Text Capitalize First Letter Clean & Format Phone #s Remove Extra Trailing / Leading Spaces Add Spaces to Cell Assign Number Value to Text Combine Cells with Comma Combine First and Last Names Convert Text String to Date Convert Text to Number Extract Text From Cell Get Last Word Remove Unwated Characters Extract Text Before or After Character How to Split Text String by Space, Comma, & More Remove Special Characters Remove First Characters from Left Substitute Multiple Values Switch First & Last Names w/ Commas Remove Specific Text from a Cell Extract Text Between Characters (Ex. Parenthesis) Add Leading Zeros to a Number Remove Line Breaks from Text Remove all Numbers from Text Reverse Text Remove Non-Numeric Characters Remove Last Character(s) From Right Separate First and Last Names Separate Text & Numbers Round yes Round Formulas Round Price to Nearest Dollar or Cent Round to Nearest 10, 100, or 1000 Round to Nearest 5 or .5 Round Percentages Round to Significant Figures Count yes Count Blank and Non-blank Cells Count Cells Between Two Numbers Count Cells not Equal to Count if Cells are in Range Count Times Word Appears in Cell Count Words in Cell Count Specific Characters in Column Count Total Number of Characters in Column Count Cells that Equal one of two Results Count Cells that do not Contain Count Cells that Contain Specific Text Count Unique Values in Range Countif — Multiple Criteria Count Total Number of Cells in Range Count Cells with Any Text Count Total Cells in a Table Lookup yes Two Dimensional VLOOKUP VLOOKUP Simple Example Vlookup — Multiple Matches Case Sensitive Lookup Case Sensitive VLOOKUP Sum if — VLOOKUP Case Sensitive Lookup Case Sensitive VLOOKUP Find Duplicates w/ VLOOKUP or MATCH INDEX MATCH MATCH Lookup — Return Cell Address (Not Value) Lookup Last Value in Column or Row Reverse VLOOKUP (Right to Left) Risk Score Bucket with VLOOKUP Sum with a VLOOKUP Function VLOOKUP & INDIRECT VLOOKUP Concatenate VLOOKUP Contains (Partial Match) 17 Reasons Why Your XLOOKUP is Not Working Double (Nested) XLOOKUP — Dynamic Columns IFERROR (& IFNA) XLOOKUP Lookup Min / Max Value Nested VLOOKUP Top 11 Alternatives to VLOOKUP (Updated 2022!) VLOOKUP – Dynamic Column Reference VLOOKUP – Fix #N/A Error VLOOKUP – Multiple Sheets at Once VLOOKUP & HLOOKUP Combined VLOOKUP & MATCH Combined VLOOKUP Between Worksheets or Spreadsheets VLOOKUP Duplicate Values VLOOKUP Letter Grades VLOOKUP Return Multiple Columns VLOOKUP Returns 0? Return Blank Instead VLOOKUP w/o #N/A Error XLOOKUP Multiple Sheets at Once XLOOKUP Between Worksheets or Spreadsheets XLOOKUP by Date XLOOKUP Duplicate Values XLOOKUP Multiple Criteria XLOOKUP Return Multiple Columns XLOOKUP Returns 0? Return Blank Instead XLOOKUP Text XLOOKUP with IF XLOOKUP With If Statement Misc. yes Sort Multiple Columns Use Cell Value in Formula Percentage Change Between Numbers Percentage Breakdown Rank Values Add Spaces to Cell CAGR Formula Average Time Decimal Part of Number Integer Part of a Number Compare Items in a List Dealing with NA() Errors Get Worksheet Name Wildcard Characters Hyperlink to Current Folder Compound Interest Formula Percentage Increase Create Random Groups Sort with the Small and Large Functions Non-volatile Function Alternatives Decrease a Number by a Percentage Calculate Percent Variance Profit Margin Calculator Convert Column Number to Letter Get Full Address of Named Range Insert File Name Insert Path Latitute / Longitude Functions Replace Negative Values Reverse List Range Convert State Name to Abbreviation Create Dynamic Hyperlinks Custom Sort List with Formula Data Validation — Custom Formulas Dynamic Sheet Reference (INDIRECT) Reference Cell in Another Sheet or Workbook Get Cell Value by Address Get Worksheet Name Increment Cell Reference List Sheet Names List Skipped Numbers in Sequence Return Address of Max Value in Range Search by Keywords Select Every Other (or Every nth) Row Basics yes Cell Reference Basics — A1, R1C1, 3d, etc. Add Up (Sum) Entire Column or Row Into to Dynamic Array Formulas Conversions yes Convert Time Zones Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit Convert Pounds to Kilograms Convert Time to Unix Time Convert Feet to Meters Convert Centimeters to Inches Convert Kilometers to Miles Convert Inches to Feet Convert Date to Julian Format Convert Column Letter to Number Tests yes Test if a Range Contains any Text Test if any Cell in Range is Number Test if a Cell Contains a Specific Value Test if Cell Contains Any Number Test if Cell Contains Specific Number Test if Cell is Number or Text If yes Percentile If Subtotal If Sumproduct If Large If and Small If Median If Concatentate If Max If Rank If TEXTJOIN If Sum yes Sum if — Begins With / Ends With Sum if — Month or Year to Date Sum if — By Year Sum if — Blank / Non-Blank Sum if — Horizontal Sum Count / Sum If — Cell Color INDIRECT Sum Sum If — Across Multiple Sheets Sum If — By Month Sum If — Cells Not Equal To Sum If — Not Blank Sum if — Between Values Sum If — Week Number Sum Text Sum if — By Category or Group Sum if — Cell Contains Specific Text (Wildcards) Sum if — Date Rnage Sum if — Dates Equal Sum if — Day of Week Sum if — Greater Than Sum if — Less Than Average yes Average Non-Zero Values Average If — Not Blank Average — Ignore 0 Average — Ignore Errors Math yes Multiplication Table Cube Roots nth Roots Square Numbers Square Roots Calculations yes Calculate a Ratio Calculate Age KILLLLLLL Calculate Loan Payments GPA Formula Calculate VAT Tax How to Grade Formulas Find yes Find a Number in a Column / Workbook Find Most Frequent Numbers Find Smallest n Values Find nth Occurance of Character in Text Find and Extract Number from String Find Earliest or Latest Date Based on Criteria Find First Cell with Any Value Find Last Row Find Last Row with Data Find Missing Values Find Largest n Values Most Frequent Number Conditional Formatting yes Conditional Format — Dates & Times Conditional Format — Highlight Blank Cells New Functions XLOOKUP Replaces VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, and INDEX / MATCH Logical yes AND Checks whether all conditions are met. TRUE/FALSE IF If condition is met, do something, if not, do something else. IFERROR If result is an error then do something else. NOT Changes TRUE to FALSE and FALSE to TRUE. OR Checks whether any conditions are met. TRUE/FALSE XOR Checks whether one and only one condition is met. TRUE/FALSE Lookup & Reference yes FALSE The logical value: FALSE. TRUE The logical value: TRUE. ADDRESS Returns a cell address as text. AREAS Returns the number of areas in a reference. CHOOSE Chooses a value from a list based on it’s position number. COLUMN Returns the column number of a cell reference. COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in an array. HLOOKUP Lookup a value in the first row and return a value. HYPERLINK Creates a clickable link. INDEX Returns a value based on it’s column and row numbers. INDIRECT Creates a cell reference from text. LOOKUP Looks up values either horizontally or vertically. MATCH Searches for a value in a list and returns its position. OFFSET Creates a reference offset from a starting point. ROW Returns the row number of a cell reference. ROWS Returns the number of rows in an array. TRANSPOSE Flips the oriention of a range of cells. VLOOKUP Lookup a value in the first column and return a value. Date & Time yes DATE Returns a date from year, month, and day. DATEDIF Number of days, months or years between two dates. DATEVALUE Converts a date stored as text into a valid date DAY Returns the day as a number (1-31). DAYS Returns the number of days between two dates. DAYS360 Returns days between 2 dates in a 360 day year. EDATE Returns a date, n months away from a start date. EOMONTH Returns the last day of the month, n months away date. HOUR Returns the hour as a number (0-23). MINUTE Returns the minute as a number (0-59). MONTH Returns the month as a number (1-12). NETWORKDAYS Number of working days between 2 dates. NETWORKDAYS.INTL Working days between 2 dates, custom weekends. NOW Returns the current date and time. SECOND Returns the second as a number (0-59) TIME Returns the time from a hour, minute, and second. TIMEVALUE Converts a time stored as text into a valid time. TODAY Returns the current date. WEEKDAY Returns the day of the week as a number (1-7). WEEKNUM Returns the week number in a year (1-52). WORKDAY The date n working days from a date. WORKDAY.INTL The date n working days from a date, custom weekends. YEAR Returns the year. YEARFRAC Returns the fraction of a year between 2 dates. Engineering yes CONVERT Convert number from one unit to another. Financial yes FV Calculates the future value. PV Calculates the present value. NPER Calculates the total number of payment periods. PMT Calculates the payment amount. RATE Calculates the interest Rate. NPV Calculates the net present value. IRR The internal rate of return for a set of periodic CFs. XIRR The internal rate of return for a set of non-periodic CFs. PRICE Calculates the price of a bond. YIELD Calculates the bond yield. INTRATE The interest rate of a fully invested security. Information yes CELL Returns information about a cell. ERROR.TYPE Returns a value representing the cell error. ISBLANK Test if cell is blank. TRUE/FALSE ISERR Test if cell value is an error, ignores #N/A. TRUE/FALSE ISERROR Test if cell value is an error. TRUE/FALSE ISEVEN Test if cell value is even. TRUE/FALSE ISFORMULA Test if cell is a formula. TRUE/FALSE ISLOGICAL Test if cell is logical (TRUE or FALSE). TRUE/FALSE ISNA Test if cell value is #N/A. TRUE/FALSE ISNONTEXT Test if cell is not text (blank cells are not text). TRUE/FALSE ISNUMBER Test if cell is a number. TRUE/FALSE ISODD Test if cell value is odd. TRUE/FALSE ISREF Test if cell value is a reference. TRUE/FALSE ISTEXT Test if cell is text. TRUE/FALSE N Converts a value to a number. NA Returns the error: #N/A. TYPE Returns the type of value in a cell. Math yes ABS Calculates the absolute value of a number. AGGREGATE Define and perform calculations for a database or a list. CEILING Rounds a number up, to the nearest specified multiple. COS Returns the cosine of an angle. DEGREES Converts radians to degrees. DSUM Sums database records that meet certain criteria. EVEN Rounds to the nearest even integer. EXP Calculates the exponential value for a given number. FACT Returns the factorial. FLOOR Rounds a number down, to the nearest specified multiple. GCD Returns the greatest common divisor. INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. LCM Returns the least common multiple. LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number. LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base. LOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number. MOD Returns the remainder after dividing. MROUND Rounds a number to a specified multiple. ODD Rounds to the nearest odd integer. PI The value of PI. POWER Calculates a number raised to a power. PRODUCT Multiplies an array of numbers. QUOTIENT Returns the integer result of division. RADIANS Converts an angle into radians. RAND Calculates a random number between 0 and 1. RANDBETWEEN Calculates a random number between two numbers. ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down (towards zero). ROUNDUP Rounds a number up (away from zero). SIGN Returns the sign of a number. SIN Returns the sine of an angle. SQRT Calculates the square root of a number. SUBTOTAL Returns a summary statistic for a series of data. SUM Adds numbers together. SUMIF Sums numbers that meet a criteria. SUMIFS Sums numbers that meet multiple criteria. SUMPRODUCT Multiplies arrays of numbers and sums the resultant array. TAN Returns the tangent of an angle. TRUNC Truncates a number to a specific number of digits. Stats yes AVERAGE Averages numbers. AVERAGEA Averages numbers. Includes text & FALSE =0, TRUE =1. AVERAGEIF Averages numbers that meet a criteria. AVERAGEIFS Averages numbers that meet multiple criteria. CORREL Calculates the correlation of two series. COUNT Counts cells that contain a number. COUNTA Count cells that are non-blank. COUNTBLANK Counts cells that are blank. COUNTIF Counts cells that meet a criteria. COUNTIFS Counts cells that meet multiple criteria. FORECAST Predict future y-values from linear trend line. FREQUENCY Counts values that fall within specified ranges. GROWTH Calculates Y values based on exponential growth. INTERCEPT Calculates the Y intercept for a best-fit line. LARGE Returns the kth largest value. LINEST Returns statistics about a trendline. MAX Returns the largest number. MEDIAN Returns the median number. MIN Returns the smallest number. MODE Returns the most common number. PERCENTILE Returns the kth percentile. PERCENTILE.INC Returns the kth percentile. Where k is inclusive. PERCENTILE.EXC Returns the kth percentile. Where k is exclusive. QUARTILE Returns the specified quartile value. QUARTILE.INC Returns the specified quartile value. Inclusive. QUARTILE.EXC Returns the specified quartile value. Exclusive. RANK Rank of a number within a series. RANK.AVG Rank of a number within a series. Averages. RANK.EQ Rank of a number within a series. Top Rank. SLOPE Calculates the slope from linear regression. SMALL Returns the kth smallest value. STDEV Calculates the standard deviation. STDEV.P Calculates the SD of an entire population. STDEV.S Calculates the SD of a sample. STDEVP Calculates the SD of an entire population TREND Calculates Y values based on a trendline. Text yes CHAR Returns a character specified by a code. CLEAN Removes all non-printable characters. CODE Returns the numeric code for a character. CONCATENATE Combines text together. DOLLAR Converts a number to text in currency format. EXACT Test if cells are exactly equal. Case-sensitive. TRUE/FALSE FIND Locates position of text within a cell.Case-sensitive. LEFT Truncates text a number of characters from the left. LEN Counts number of characters in text. LOWER Converts text to lower case. MID Extracts text from the middle of a cell. PROPER Converts text to proper case. REPLACE Replaces text based on it’s location. REPT Repeats text a number of times. RIGHT Truncates text a number of characters from the right. SEARCH Locates position of text within a cell.Not Case-sensitive. SUBSTITUTE Finds and replaces text. Case-sensitive. TEXT Converts a value into text with a specific number format. TRIM Removes all extra spaces from text. UPPER Converts text to upper case. VALUE Converts a number stored as text into a number.

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