How many word in english dictionary

Vocabulary: how many words do you need to know?

The fact that the dictionary of the language contains about 300 thousand words is only of theoretical interest for a beginner to learn this language. Perhaps the main principle for the rational organization of their studies, especially at the initial stage, is the economy of words. You need to learn to memorize as few words as possible, but do it as best you can.

Let us emphasize that our approach is directly opposite to the leading principle of «suggestionstopedia», with its emphasis on the abundance of words presented to the student. As you know, in accordance with its canons, the beginner should be literally “showered with words”. It is best to ask him or her 200 new words every day.

Is there any doubt that any normal person will forget all the many words that he was “showered” with in this, if I may say so, method — and most likely very soon, in just a few days.

Don’t chase much

It will be much better if at the end of a certain stage of the lesson you know 500 or 1000 words very well than 3000 — but poorly. Don’t be overwhelmed by educators who will assure you that you need to learn a certain number of words first in order to «get on top of things.» Only you yourself can and must decide whether the vocabulary you have mastered is sufficient for your goals and interests.

Experience in language learning shows that about 400 correctly chosen words can cover up to 90 percent of the vocabulary you need for everyday communication. It takes more words to read, but many of them are only passive. Therefore, with knowledge of 1500 words, you will already be able to understand sufficiently meaningful texts.

It is better to master the words that are most necessary and important to you than to constantly rush to learn new ones. “Anyone who has chased too much runs the risk of missing everything,” says a Swedish proverb. “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch a single one,” a Russian proverb answers her.

Oral vocabulary

Very roughly, about 40 correctly chosen, high-frequency words will cover about 50% of word usage in everyday speech in any language;

• 200 words will cover about 80%;
• 300 words — about 85%;
• 400 words will cover about 90%;
• well, 800-1000 words is about 95% of what will need to be said or heard in the most ordinary situation.

Thus, a well-chosen vocabulary helps to understand quite a lot with a very modest effort spent on cramming.

Example: if only 1000 words are said in everyday conversation, then 500 of them, that is 50%, will be covered by 40 of the most common high-frequency words.

We emphasize that these percentages, of course, are not the result of precise calculations. They just give the most general idea of ​​how many words it will take to feel confident, entering into the simplest dialogue with a native speaker.

In any case, there is no doubt that, having correctly chosen from 400 to 800 words and memorizing them well, you can feel confident in a simple conversation, since they will cover almost 100% of those words that you cannot do without.

Of course, under other, less favorable conditions, 400 words will cover only 80% of what you need to know — instead of 90 or 100%.

Reading vocabulary

When reading, having correctly chosen and well remembered about 80 of the most common, most frequent words, you will understand about 50% of the simple text;

• 200 words will cover about 60%;
• 300 words — 65%;
• 400 words — 70%;
• 800 words — about 80%;
• 1500 — 2000 words — about 90%;
• 3000 — 4000 — 95%;
• and 8000 words will cover nearly 99 percent of the written text.

Example: if you have a text of about 10 thousand words in front of you (this is about 40 printed pages), then, having learned the most necessary 400 words in advance, you will understand about 7000 words that are used in this text.

Note again that the numbers we give are only indicative. Depending on a variety of additional conditions, 50 words will cover up to 50 percent of the written text, but in other cases, you will need to learn at least 150 words to get the same result.

Vocabulary: 400 to 100 words

• 400 — 500 words — active vocabulary for language proficiency at the basic (threshold) level.
• 800 — 1000 words — active vocabulary for explaining yourself; or passive vocabulary for basic reading.
• 1500 — 2000 words — active vocabulary, which is quite enough to ensure everyday communication throughout the day; or passive vocabulary sufficient for confident reading.
• 3000 — 4000 words — in general, it is enough for practically free reading of newspapers or literature in the specialty.
• About 8000 words — Provide complete communication for the average European. You practically don’t need to know more words in order to communicate freely both orally and in writing, as well as to read literature of any kind.
• 10-000 words — active vocabulary of an educated European (in their native language).
• 50-000 words — passive vocabulary of an educated European (in their native language).

It should be noted that vocabulary by itself does not yet ensure free communication. At the same time, having mastered 1500 correctly chosen words, with some additional training, you will be able to communicate almost fluently.

As for professional terms, they usually do not present any particular difficulties, since in most cases this is an international vocabulary that is easy enough to master.

When you already know about 1500 words, you can start reading at a fairly decent level. With a passive knowledge of 3000 to 4000 words, you will be fluent in reading specialty literature, at least in those areas where you are confident in your orientation.

In conclusion, we note that, according to the calculations carried out by linguists on the material of a number of languages, the average educated European actively uses about 20 words (and half of them are quite rare).

In this case, the passive vocabulary is at least 50 words. But all this concerns the native language.

Basic vocabulary

In the pedagogical literature, you can find the terminological combination «basic vocabulary». From my point of view, at the maximum level, the vocabulary is about 8000 words. It seems to me that it is hardly necessary to learn more words, except perhaps for some special purpose. Eight thousand words will be enough for full-fledged communication in any conditions.

When starting to learn a language, it may be wise to get by with shorter lists. Here are three levels that I have identified in practice as providing a good guideline for a beginner:

• level A («Basic vocabulary»):

400-500 words. They are enough to cover about 90% of all word usage in everyday oral communication or about 70% of a simple written text;

• level B («Minimum vocabulary», «mini-level»):

800-1000 words. They are enough to cover about 95% of all word usage in everyday oral communication, or about 80-85% of the written text;

• level B («Average vocabulary», «medi-level»):

1500-2000 words. They are enough to cover about 95-100% of all word usage in everyday oral communication, or about 90% of the written text.

An example of a good dictionary of the basic vocabulary is the dictionary published by E. Klett in Stuttgart, 1971, under the name «Grundwortschatz Deutsch» («Basic vocabulary of the German language»). It contains 2000 essential words in each of the selected six languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Italian and Russian.

Eric W. Gunnemark, Swedish polyglot

Source: https://www.native-english.ru/articles/words

Hi, dear friends.

Do you know how many words are in English?  This question is very popular among people who study English, because each student tries to expand his vocabulary to the maximum, and, naturally, sooner or later, everyone asks the question: I wonder how many words are there in English?

Let’s speculate about what words are in general and whether it is possible to count them in English. In fact, no one will give you an exact answer to this question, for the reason that there is no answer to it.

If you look at different statistics, you may be surprised because the numbers can be different everywhere. This is because there are several word counting techniques. According to one, only words are counted, according to the other words and word forms, according to the third something else.

How many words are there in English?

According to the Global Language Monitor (GLM), which monitors and records the spread of English words around the world. in English there are 1 words.

Moreover, GLM provides other interesting data as well. A new word in English appears every 98 minutes. If you count it in days, you get about 15 words a day.

Another interesting fact: in order for a word to receive the status of «new», it must be noticed in literature, the media, the Internet at least 25000 times… Only then is it entered into the English dictionary.

How many words do you need to know?

According to the authors of Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, in order to understand 80-90% of the text, you need 3 words, which roughly corresponds to the Intermediate level.

In order not to guess the meaning of the phrases, but to know them for sure, you will need a little more units — approximately 5 — 000… With such a margin, you can freely read books, watch films, and communicate on the most common topics.

To prevent words from becoming passive, they need to be used regularly — repeated at regular intervals. Better yet, work with flash cards that allow you to repeat everything that has been passed at any time.

In any case, you need not only to expand your vocabulary, but also to do it efficiently. In this case, the principle “less is more” works. It will be much easier for you if you know a few hundred of the most common words than a couple thousand of those that are rarely used.

However, no matter how hard you study, English lives with us and grows with us. You will always come across words that will appear over and over again. It’s not worth making a problem out of this, but it can be very useful to keep track of language innovations. Go for it!

The Lion and the Rabbit — Short story!

Source: http://englishfox.ru/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html

How to learn English?

From the teachers of the online school SkypeTeach.

In this article we will tell you about different ways of learning English, it will be a great addition to learning English on Skype in “SkypeTeach”.

Use only methods that bring you positive emotions. Mix different ways of learning a language. Don’t do what you don’t like to learn.

English

A great way to further learn English is to watch movies and TV shows on it.

Watch cartoons in English. Most cartoons are shot for a children’s audience, which means the words won’t be complicated compared to regular films. More knowledge and skills are required for full-length cartoons such as Despicable Me, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story.

If you have difficulty comprehending English by ear, we recommend to watch already familiar films, serials — so you will know the plot, and you will not run from dictionary to dictionary.

To get started, start watching movies with English subtitles. Next, you need to write down the words of the first 5 minutes of viewing and translate them. Now you need to look at these 5 minutes and try to understand again. If the attempt is unsuccessful, watch 5 minutes with Russian subtitles and keep going.

Watching TV shows in English first is better than movies. You will begin to understand the meaning faster if you listen to the language of one actor for a long time.

More you can repeat phrases after the hero of a TV series or movie; in this case, you need to pay attention to pronunciation, intonation and manner of communication. This exercise will increase your training efficiency and prepare you to communicate with real people in English.

Reading

Read books in English. For a start, you can take as a basis books with translation and special books for beginners. Reading will give you a more complete immersion in the language than texts from textbooks and enrich your vocabulary. In reading, vocabulary increases well and new vocabulary is acquired.

Read children’s books. Children’s books in English are simple lines, instructive stories and stories. There will be no complicated words and vocabulary in children’s books, this is a good option for beginners.

Read comics. Comics are well suited for beginners just starting out to learn English. From the pictures in the comics, it becomes easier to understand what is happening, because the context is immediately visible. Words complement the action with dialogues. Taken together, this is a wonderful and effective method of learning English from scratch.
Dialogue in comics consists of vivid and frequent colloquial expressions. You can write out interesting phrases as you read into a notebook.

Read aloud. Reading aloud is a set of actions that develop 3 skills at once: reading, speaking and listening. When reading aloud, you can increase the speed of speech, English words are remembered better.

Regularly reading aloud can get rid of hesitation, word parasites, and slips of the tongue.
Do not forget that when reading books out loud, it can be difficult to understand the concept of speech content.

First read the entire text, try to grasp the main idea, not paying attention to unfamiliar words.

Gestures and facial expressions. Practice shows that gestures and facial expressions have a positive effect in learning English. A word or phrase pronounced with the use of gestures and facial expressions is well fixed in memory.

Listen

Listen to audiobooks. If you are just starting to master reading aloud, seek additional help. Find an interesting book for you in two forms at once: printed / electronic and in the form of an audiobook. You can listen to an audio file and simultaneously follow the text in the book.

When you get used to reading and listening at the same time, start repeating after the announcer. Repeat intonation, speech. Listening to audiobooks, you get used to the peculiarities of pronunciation and sounding of English speech. You will be able to tell the difference between sounds that seemed exactly the same.

Record your speaking as you read. Thus, you can analyze your mistakes during reading and correct them. Compare your recording to an audiobook for greater efficiency.
You can also find the lyrics of your favorite songs in English and sing along.

See

Stick sheets with their names on the objects around you… This will increase your vocabulary and your English learning efficiency. The larger the coverage, the greater the increase in vocabulary.
Additionally, you can put English on your mobile phone.

Communication

Look for live conversations with native English speakers, or those who teach in the same way as you. This will increase your productivity and make learning English much more interesting. You can communicate both at a meeting and in social networks. Chat in English, it will improve your English.

Learn new words, phrases aloud. Do not forget to repeat the material covered. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

Ask your instructor questions.

Learning English on your own is very difficult, and for most it is impossible. You need a good teacher.

Source: http://www.the-world.ru/

How many words are there in English?

English is, first of all, words. Many are interested in the question of how many words are in English. Are they all equally important to the English language? How many words do you need to know to communicate in English? In fact, everything is relative.

But you will still learn some of the landmarks if you read the article to the end.

Hello everybody! My name is Ruslan (or, if you prefer, Russell), for many years I have lived in the UK and the USA, and for the last twenty years I have been teaching English in Ukraine.

According to English and American acquaintances, I speak English better than many native speakers. It seems to me (yes, I am modest!) That this is an exaggeration, but I am still pleased to hear such an assessment.

In addition to English and my native Ukrainian, I speak Russian, German, Polish, Spanish and Latin. Despite the widespread belief that foreign languages ​​are difficult, I am sure that anyone can learn any foreign language. English is not the easiest of them, though.

Want to learn how to learn English words correctly quickly and easily? It is interestingly written about it here.

Active and passive vocabulary

Should you worry about expanding your vocabulary? Of course it is. The more words you know, the easier it is for you to understand and speak a foreign language. If you’re learning English (and you’re learning it if you’re reading this blog), then in every class you’ll learn a few new English words. All of you are interested in questions like: how many words do I need to know to:

• to get a high score on the Unified State Exam in English?
• talk to an Englishman?
• to read «Game of Thrones» in the original?

In this article, you will find out the answers to these difficult questions.

I’m sure you’ve heard about active and passive vocabulary. But have you ever wondered what this means? William Shakespeare’s dictionary has only about 12000 words. Is it a lot or a little? It depends on what you compare it to. Ellochka-cannibal from «The Twelve Chairs» by Ilf and Petrov was quite enough thirty words. «Ho ho! Be rude, lad. «

Vocabulary (also known as vocabulary) is all the words that a person understands and uses in speech. Vocabulary is usually divided into active and passive.

Active vocabulary — these are all words that a person regularly uses in oral speech and writing. Passive vocabulary — a set of words that a person knows and understands by ear or when reading, but does not use in his own speech. I am sure you know what agromelioration is. But how often do you use this word in your own speech? That’s the same!

Source: https://englishclassroom.ru/articles/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html

How many words in English do you need to know and learn per day

The vocabulary of the English language is rapidly and quickly filled with new lexical units. Scientists have calculated that an average of 15 new words appear per day, but not all of them take root in the language, but only those that are most widespread.

If it were not «Selfie» in 2013, we would never have known that a snapshot of ourselves has a specific name.

After him came the well-known today «Bookfie»,«Shelfie», «Legsie» and others, which can often be found on social networks in the form of hashtags.

If you are a person who does not complain about fantasy, you can come up with your own word ending in «Sie» / «fie», post it on a social network and see what the effect will be.

Printed dictionaries and word count

About 15 years ago, you could buy an English dictionary containing 500 000 words. At that time, such a number seemed pretty decent even for a linguist, because, according to scientists, the average person uses about 5000 words in his speech. This is what is called the active dictionary. All other lexical units remain passive: we can recognize and understand them in texts, but not use them in everyday speech.

GLM and new words in English

If we look at the GLM (Global Language Monitor), we can see how many words in the English language regularly appear and become popular. And this is neither more nor less than 1 (at the time of this writing). And this number is constantly growing. Despite such a vocabulary boom, this does not mean that everyone will be able to actively use new words, so you should focus on the most frequently used units.

You may ask, how do words become popular, who popularizes them? Of course, the media and social networks. In order for a word to be included in the GLM list, it must be repeated at least 25 times, while affecting a certain breadth and depth of use. Depth is the form of words in the media, and breadth is its spread throughout the world.

What words are popular today?

Source: https://lim-english.com/posts/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

How many words do you need to know in order to speak English fluently?

The Oxford Dictionary contains over 1 million words. But, of course, no one knows all the words of the English language. In everyday life, in standard situations, we use no more than 7-10 thousand words. But here we are talking about native speakers. How many words do you need to know in order to feel confident in an English-speaking environment?

The Oxford Dictionary contains over 1 million words. But, of course, no one knows all the words of the English language. In everyday life, in standard situations, we use no more than 7-10 thousand words. But here we are talking about native speakers. How many words do you need to know in order to feel confident in an English-speaking environment? 

Not necessarily a few thousand, sometimes a couple of hundred words are enough. If you learn the most commonly used words, you will be able to navigate in any language situation and conduct full-fledged communication. We have already talked about how to memorize new words. How many words in your stock will you be able to communicate freely with? 

If you know 400-500 words

This is the lowest or threshold level that will give you the ability to communicate in standard situations. Once abroad, you will be able to answer questions in monosyllables, orient yourself at the very least in a conversation, and understand what is happening by intonation. But you will not be able to claim the title of the best interlocutor. 

If you know 800-1000 words

You not only perceive English-language information well by ear, you are guided in standard situations, but you can also enter into dialogues if the topic of the conversation is familiar to you. 

If you know 1500-2000 words 

You will be able to communicate freely throughout the day, unless the topics of conversation are too sophisticated. You can talk about everyday topics, but in a conversation about art, politics, philosophy, you can hardly act as an active interlocutor. 

If you know 3000-4000 words

You communicate freely in an English-speaking environment, read the press and fiction. You, most likely, can be considered by many as an interesting interlocutor. 

If you know 8000 words 

The fact that you are not a native speaker can only be indicated by an accent, if you have not managed to get rid of it. You can read and write English fluently and conduct daily and business communication.

This vocabulary is enough to get higher education abroad.

Owning so many words, every day, almost unconsciously, you will replenish your vocabulary with new lexical units: you will hear something, read an unfamiliar word, pay attention to an interesting neologism.  

If you know more than 10 words

This vocabulary is owned by an educated native speaker. Have you reached this point? In this case, you will hardly need our tips on how to learn English words and replenish your vocabulary.

A few tips for those who want to quickly become a participant in live communication in English:

• an extensive vocabulary by itself will not provide you with free communication, it is better to start learning words with the most used lexical units
• speak. At meetings of conversation clubs or with native speakers on Skype, with English teachers and just friends. Learn not to be afraid to make mistakes.
• if you go to conversation clubs, get ready for meetings. Know the topic — learn the vocabulary for this topic
• learn words daily. It is better to memorize 10 words every day, repeating previously learned, which means — to memorize well than memorize 300 in one day and the next day to forget most of them
• if you already have about 2000 words in your stock, start reading. It is reading that will allow you to enrich the vocabulary as soon as possible. The more words you know, the easier and more you will memorize words as you read a new book.
• set yourself a goal of 8000 words. Go to this goal, not paying attention to the difficulties.

You can check your vocabulary using the testyourvocab.com service. 

Source: https://enguide.ru/magazine/skolko-slov-nuzhno-znat-dlya-togo-chtoby-svobodno-govorit-na-angliyskom

How many words are in English. How many words do you need to know?

What is considered a word? If «run» is a verb, is the noun «run» a separate word? What about the different forms — «ran», «runs», «running»? Or words derived from the same root, for example, «runner», «runnable», «runaway»? How to count how many words are in English and can compound words, for example, «man-o’-war», «man-hour», «man of God», be counted as one word or several?

Another problem: what is English? The word «veal», borrowed from French in the 14th century, looks quite English. To a lesser extent — «spaghetti», which came in the 19th century from Italian. What about the Vietnamese pho soup that has just become popular now? Or Chinese dim sum? Or words used in Singaporean English?

Moreover, the question itself, how many words are in English, is not entirely correct, since it is based on the assumption that words are objects that someone creates and that are stored in dictionaries. Both of these premises are wrong. Words that exist only in oral speech, but not in print, do not fall into dictionaries.

This does not mean that they are not words, because language is, first of all, speech and only then writing. Of the 6800 languages ​​of the world, only less than a thousand have a written language. If only those that are in dictionaries were considered words, most of the languages ​​of the planet would be left without words!

In fact, each language has the ability to produce as many words as is necessary for communication — either internally, by word formation (clever> cleverly) and word composition (water + fall> waterfall), or externally, taking borrowings from other languages.

Therefore, the number of words in English and in any other language at any given time is infinite, since there is no limit to the emergence of new words in any human language. However, we can distinguish between hypothetical and factual words. So how many words are there actually in English?

Dictionaries are only part of the vocabulary

A dictionary is a convenient collection of vocabulary used in a specific place at a specific time period. Moreover, each dictionary contains a different number of words. Of course, you can easily find out this number — it is usually indicated on the very first pages.

However, each time the compilers, when deciding whether to include or exclude a particular word, are guided by controversial criteria — the limited space in the book, the opinion about whether the word is considered common and its presence in printed sources.

Words have their time

Dictionaries strive for relevance, so they contain words that their compilers consider modern. However, the concept of modernity is difficult to assess, because the words that were used yesterday may fall out of use today. On the other hand, a small group of people may use an archaic word that no one remembers anymore. Someone still inserts «whither», «whence», «thither», «thence» into speech.

Think of all the words that have existed in the past but are not used now: «spats» (gaiters), «isinglass» (fish glue), «fro» (back). This is not to say that they no longer exist — only that they do not sound in everyday speech. They can be found in historical texts, and we have every right to start using them again.

Words have their place

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke

200 words that English learners need to know

Pronouns in English are divided into eight groups. We will look at the most useful of several groups. Given that some forms of personal pronouns are the same, it is necessary to remember 40 words.

Personal pronouns

In Russian, more cases than in English. Instead of several pronouns, for example “him”, “them”, “him”, “about him”, the British use only one thing — him. This greatly simplifies the memorization of words.

Possessive pronouns

They indicate who owns this or that item. For all genera, there is only one word form.

The demonstrative pronouns

There are only four pronouns in this group. They will help to determine the number and distance of objects pointed to by the speaker.

Reflexive pronouns

You can easily remember these words if you understand their structure. This group of pronouns is formed with the help of the word self, which means “personality, essence”. And in the plural it changes to selves. Reflexive pronouns are translated in the same way: “self”, “self” or “self”, “themselves”.

Indefinite pronouns

You can add the words body (if we are talking about animate beings) or thing (if we are talking about inanimate objects) to these pronouns, then they will not require a noun after themselves. For example: everybody — «every person»; nothing — «nothing».

Interrogative pronouns

These pronouns are necessary for composing questions.

Nouns

There are a lot of nouns in English, but not all of them are used in everyday speech. Therefore, we have chosen 50 most important nouns worth knowing.

Human

• people — people;
• family — family;
• woman — woman;
• man — man;
• girl — girl;
• boy — boy;
• child — child;
• friend — friend;
• husband is a husband;
• wife — wife;
• name — name;
• head — head;
• face — a face;
• hand — hand.

Time

• life — life;
• hour — hour;
• week — week;
• day — day;
• night — night;
• month — month;
• year — year;
• time — time.

Nature

• world — the world;
• sun — the sun;
• animal — an animal;
• tree — tree;
• water — water;
• food — food;
• fire — fire.

Seats

• country — country;
• city ​​- city;
• street — street;
• work — work;
• school — school;
• shop — shop;
• house — house;
• room — room.

objects

• car — the car;
• paper — paper;
• pen — pen;
• door — the door;
• chair — chair;
• table — table;
• money — money.

Intangible things

• way is the way;
• end — the end;
• price — price;
• question — a question;
• answer — the answer;
• number — the number.

Verbs

You’ve probably heard about that terrible amount of times in English — as many as 12! To be fluent in this language, you need to learn all of them.

But if you are only at the beginning of the path, your main task is to increase vocabulary and learn to use verbs in the present tense. And it is very easy: the verb (except for be and have) does not change at this time. Only in the third person singular is the ending -s added to it.

Remember the following 50 English verbs:

• be — to be;
• have — have;
• do — do;
• get — receive;
• can — be able to;
• feel — to feel;
• live — live;
• love — to love;
• want — want;
• say — say;
• tell — speak;
• see — see;
• hear — hear;
• listen to — listen;
• believe — to believe;
• take — take;
• give — give;
• go — go;
• run — run;
• walk — walk;
• come — to come;
• leave — leave;
• sit — sit;
• stand — stand;
• make — to do;
• know — to know;
• understand — understand;
• remember — remember;
• think — think;
• bring — bring;
• find — find;
• lose — lose;
• use — use;
• work — work;
• study — to study;
• learn — learn;
• ask — to ask;
• answer — answer;
• let — allow;
• help — to help;
• begin — begin;
• play — play;
• write — write;
• read — read;
• turn — turn;
• meet — meet;
• change — change;
• stop — stop;
• open — open;
• close — close.

Prepositions

We have divided 20 most important English prepositions into several groups. These meanings are very basic, but depending on the context, these prepositions may be translated differently.

Adverbs

Adverbs provide additional information and enrich the offer. First you need to remember 20 Basic English Adverbs:

• always — always;
• never — never;
• also — also;
• just — just, just (for example: «I just want to say» = I just want to say);
• only — only;
• again — again;
• often — often;
• still — still;
• already — already;
• almost — almost;
• enough is enough;
• very — very;
• sometimes — sometimes;
• now — now;
• then — then;
• usually — usually;
• quickly — quickly;
• slowly — slowly;
• well — good;
• especially — especially.

Adjectives

This part of speech does not change either by gender, or by numbers, or by case. We have compiled a list of 20 the most necessary adjectives with which you can describe what you feel or see:

• good is good;
• bad — bad;
• new — new;
• young — young;
• old — old;
• big — big;
• small — small;
• long — long;
• low — low;
• high — high;
• strong — strong;
• free
• open — open;
• easy — easy;
• right — true;
• wrong — wrong;
• hot — hot;
• cold — cold;
• happy — happy;
• ready — ready.

If you remember these 200 most used words, you can easily express your thoughts and understand the other person.

How many words do you need to know in English for normal communication?

How many words do you need to know in English for normal communication?

How many words do you need to know in English for normal communication?

The Oxford English Dictionary contains about 1 million words. In order to communicate fluently in English, you do not need to know even a tenth of this amount. So how many words does a person need to know to communicate?

Here’s a simple example: The Oxford English Dictionary contains about 1 million words. Do not be intimidated by this figure, because in order to communicate in English, you do not need to know even a tenth of this number. And yet, how many words does a person need to know for free communication in a foreign language, including English? 

We will talk exclusively about oral speech and your ability to maintain a conversation, which means about an active vocabulary, which, as you know, is much less passive. A person can pronounce about 7 thousand words in their native language per day (and this is according to the most conservative estimates). Of course, this is only a quantitative indicator, many words are repeated in our speech.

And this is the main key to achieving our goal: fluent communication in English. After all, you can learn a certain number of the most frequently used words in oral speech and — welcome to the world of full-fledged communication in English! By the way, the school of English in Kharkov My English World will help you with this. From Beginner to Advanced, in a group or individually, only you can choose.

Here you will definitely understand that English is easy, you just have to want it! 

We will not talk about how to memorize English words more effectively, we will tell you how many words you need to learn for full communication. For example, knowing 50 irregular verbs, you will already be able to navigate in familiar situations: 

So how many words do you need to know? 

How many words are in English. how many words do you need to know? — learning English together

How many words are in English. how many words do you need to know? — learning English together

How many words are in English. how many words do you need to know? — learning English together

Pronouns in English are divided into eight groups. We will look at the most useful of several groups. Given that some forms of personal pronouns are the same, it is necessary to remember 40 words.

Personal pronouns

How to Increase Your English Vocabulary Instruction Meduza and Skyeng — Meduza

How to Increase Your English Vocabulary Instruction Meduza and Skyeng — Meduza

How to Increase Your English Vocabulary Instruction Meduza and Skyeng — Meduza

It so happens that you seem to know English, but watching films in the original is a torment, you have to wade through The New Yorker’s articles with difficulty, and dialogues with foreigners are limited to two or three polite phrases. Most likely, your problem is an elementary lack of vocabulary. Medusa and Skyeng explain how to learn new words so they won’t be forgotten.

Decide on the number of words you need to remember

The Easy Way to Learn 5000 Important English Words

The Easy Way to Learn 5000 Important English Words

The Easy Way to Learn 5000 Important English Words

Any word is easy to remember when it is accompanied by a context — a certain situation and a visual image associated with it. Therefore, we memorize new words of our native language almost immediately, and we learn foreign ones with such difficulty.

Visual Online Dictionary Britlex will allow you to quickly upgrade your vocabulary to a level Upper-intermediate (B2) in the most natural way. He contains 5000 frequently used English words with pictures, voice acting and examples of use.

500 pages of 10 cards

Who is the dictionary for

Vocabulary: how many words do you need to know?

The fact that the dictionary of the language contains about 300 thousand words is only of theoretical interest for a beginner to learn this language. Perhaps the main principle for the rational organization of their studies, especially at the initial stage, is the economy of words. You need to learn to memorize as few words as possible, but do it as best you can.

Let us emphasize that our approach is directly opposite to the leading principle of «suggestionstopedia», with its emphasis on the abundance of words presented to the student. As you know, in accordance with its canons, the beginner should be literally “showered with words”. It is best to ask him or her 200 new words every day.

Is there any doubt that any normal person will forget all the many words that he was “showered” with in this, if I may say so, method — and most likely very soon, in just a few days.

Don’t chase much

It will be much better if at the end of a certain stage of the lesson you know 500 or 1000 words very well than 3000 — but poorly. Don’t be overwhelmed by educators who will assure you that you need to learn a certain number of words first in order to «get on top of things.» Only you yourself can and must decide whether the vocabulary you have mastered is sufficient for your goals and interests.

Experience in language learning shows that about 400 correctly chosen words can cover up to 90 percent of the vocabulary you need for everyday communication. It takes more words to read, but many of them are only passive. Therefore, with knowledge of 1500 words, you will already be able to understand sufficiently meaningful texts.

It is better to master the words that are most necessary and important to you than to constantly rush to learn new ones. “Anyone who has chased too much runs the risk of missing everything,” says a Swedish proverb. “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch a single one,” a Russian proverb answers her.

Oral vocabulary

Very roughly, about 40 correctly chosen, high-frequency words will cover about 50% of word usage in everyday speech in any language;

• 200 words will cover about 80%;
• 300 words — about 85%;
• 400 words will cover about 90%;
• well, 800-1000 words is about 95% of what will need to be said or heard in the most ordinary situation.

Thus, a well-chosen vocabulary helps to understand quite a lot with a very modest effort spent on cramming.

Example: if only 1000 words are said in everyday conversation, then 500 of them, that is 50%, will be covered by 40 of the most common high-frequency words.

We emphasize that these percentages, of course, are not the result of precise calculations. They just give the most general idea of ​​how many words it will take to feel confident, entering into the simplest dialogue with a native speaker.

In any case, there is no doubt that, having correctly chosen from 400 to 800 words and memorizing them well, you can feel confident in a simple conversation, since they will cover almost 100% of those words that you cannot do without.

Of course, under other, less favorable conditions, 400 words will cover only 80% of what you need to know — instead of 90 or 100%.

Reading vocabulary

When reading, having correctly chosen and well remembered about 80 of the most common, most frequent words, you will understand about 50% of the simple text;

• 200 words will cover about 60%;
• 300 words — 65%;
• 400 words — 70%;
• 800 words — about 80%;
• 1500 — 2000 words — about 90%;
• 3000 — 4000 — 95%;
• and 8000 words will cover nearly 99 percent of the written text.

Example: if you have a text of about 10 thousand words in front of you (this is about 40 printed pages), then, having learned the most necessary 400 words in advance, you will understand about 7000 words that are used in this text.

Note again that the numbers we give are only indicative. Depending on a variety of additional conditions, 50 words will cover up to 50 percent of the written text, but in other cases, you will need to learn at least 150 words to get the same result.

Vocabulary: 400 to 100 words

• 400 — 500 words — active vocabulary for language proficiency at the basic (threshold) level.
• 800 — 1000 words — active vocabulary for explaining yourself; or passive vocabulary for basic reading.
• 1500 — 2000 words — active vocabulary, which is quite enough to ensure everyday communication throughout the day; or passive vocabulary sufficient for confident reading.
• 3000 — 4000 words — in general, it is enough for practically free reading of newspapers or literature in the specialty.
• About 8000 words — Provide complete communication for the average European. You practically don’t need to know more words in order to communicate freely both orally and in writing, as well as to read literature of any kind.
• 10-000 words — active vocabulary of an educated European (in their native language).
• 50-000 words — passive vocabulary of an educated European (in their native language).

It should be noted that vocabulary by itself does not yet ensure free communication. At the same time, having mastered 1500 correctly chosen words, with some additional training, you will be able to communicate almost fluently.

As for professional terms, they usually do not present any particular difficulties, since in most cases this is an international vocabulary that is easy enough to master.

When you already know about 1500 words, you can start reading at a fairly decent level. With a passive knowledge of 3000 to 4000 words, you will be fluent in reading specialty literature, at least in those areas where you are confident in your orientation.

In conclusion, we note that, according to the calculations carried out by linguists on the material of a number of languages, the average educated European actively uses about 20 words (and half of them are quite rare).

In this case, the passive vocabulary is at least 50 words. But all this concerns the native language.

Basic vocabulary

In the pedagogical literature, you can find the terminological combination «basic vocabulary». From my point of view, at the maximum level, the vocabulary is about 8000 words. It seems to me that it is hardly necessary to learn more words, except perhaps for some special purpose. Eight thousand words will be enough for full-fledged communication in any conditions.

When starting to learn a language, it may be wise to get by with shorter lists. Here are three levels that I have identified in practice as providing a good guideline for a beginner:

• level A («Basic vocabulary»):

400-500 words. They are enough to cover about 90% of all word usage in everyday oral communication or about 70% of a simple written text;

• level B («Minimum vocabulary», «mini-level»):

800-1000 words. They are enough to cover about 95% of all word usage in everyday oral communication, or about 80-85% of the written text;

• level B («Average vocabulary», «medi-level»):

1500-2000 words. They are enough to cover about 95-100% of all word usage in everyday oral communication, or about 90% of the written text.

An example of a good dictionary of the basic vocabulary is the dictionary published by E. Klett in Stuttgart, 1971, under the name «Grundwortschatz Deutsch» («Basic vocabulary of the German language»). It contains 2000 essential words in each of the selected six languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Italian and Russian.

Eric W. Gunnemark, Swedish polyglot

Source: https://www.native-english.ru/articles/words

How many words are in English

Hi, dear friends.

Do you know how many words are in English?  This question is very popular among people who study English, because each student tries to expand his vocabulary to the maximum, and, naturally, sooner or later, everyone asks the question: I wonder how many words are there in English?

Let’s speculate about what words are in general and whether it is possible to count them in English. In fact, no one will give you an exact answer to this question, for the reason that there is no answer to it.

If you look at different statistics, you may be surprised because the numbers can be different everywhere. This is because there are several word counting techniques. According to one, only words are counted, according to the other words and word forms, according to the third something else.

How many words are there in English?

According to the Global Language Monitor (GLM), which monitors and records the spread of English words around the world. in English there are 1 words.

Moreover, GLM provides other interesting data as well. A new word in English appears every 98 minutes. If you count it in days, you get about 15 words a day.

Another interesting fact: in order for a word to receive the status of «new», it must be noticed in literature, the media, the Internet at least 25000 times… Only then is it entered into the English dictionary.

How many words do you need to know?

According to the authors of Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, in order to understand 80-90% of the text, you need 3 words, which roughly corresponds to the Intermediate level.

In order not to guess the meaning of the phrases, but to know them for sure, you will need a little more units — approximately 5 — 000… With such a margin, you can freely read books, watch films, and communicate on the most common topics.

To prevent words from becoming passive, they need to be used regularly — repeated at regular intervals. Better yet, work with flash cards that allow you to repeat everything that has been passed at any time.

In any case, you need not only to expand your vocabulary, but also to do it efficiently. In this case, the principle “less is more” works. It will be much easier for you if you know a few hundred of the most common words than a couple thousand of those that are rarely used.

However, no matter how hard you study, English lives with us and grows with us. You will always come across words that will appear over and over again. It’s not worth making a problem out of this, but it can be very useful to keep track of language innovations. Go for it!

The Lion and the Rabbit — Short story!

Source: http://englishfox.ru/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html

How to learn English?

From the teachers of the online school SkypeTeach.

In this article we will tell you about different ways of learning English, it will be a great addition to learning English on Skype in “SkypeTeach”.

Use only methods that bring you positive emotions. Mix different ways of learning a language. Don’t do what you don’t like to learn.

English

A great way to further learn English is to watch movies and TV shows on it.

Watch cartoons in English. Most cartoons are shot for a children’s audience, which means the words won’t be complicated compared to regular films. More knowledge and skills are required for full-length cartoons such as Despicable Me, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story.

If you have difficulty comprehending English by ear, we recommend to watch already familiar films, serials — so you will know the plot, and you will not run from dictionary to dictionary.

To get started, start watching movies with English subtitles. Next, you need to write down the words of the first 5 minutes of viewing and translate them. Now you need to look at these 5 minutes and try to understand again. If the attempt is unsuccessful, watch 5 minutes with Russian subtitles and keep going.

Watching TV shows in English first is better than movies. You will begin to understand the meaning faster if you listen to the language of one actor for a long time.

More you can repeat phrases after the hero of a TV series or movie; in this case, you need to pay attention to pronunciation, intonation and manner of communication. This exercise will increase your training efficiency and prepare you to communicate with real people in English.

Reading

Read books in English. For a start, you can take as a basis books with translation and special books for beginners. Reading will give you a more complete immersion in the language than texts from textbooks and enrich your vocabulary. In reading, vocabulary increases well and new vocabulary is acquired.

Read children’s books. Children’s books in English are simple lines, instructive stories and stories. There will be no complicated words and vocabulary in children’s books, this is a good option for beginners.

Read comics. Comics are well suited for beginners just starting out to learn English. From the pictures in the comics, it becomes easier to understand what is happening, because the context is immediately visible. Words complement the action with dialogues. Taken together, this is a wonderful and effective method of learning English from scratch.
Dialogue in comics consists of vivid and frequent colloquial expressions. You can write out interesting phrases as you read into a notebook.

Read aloud. Reading aloud is a set of actions that develop 3 skills at once: reading, speaking and listening. When reading aloud, you can increase the speed of speech, English words are remembered better.

Regularly reading aloud can get rid of hesitation, word parasites, and slips of the tongue.
Do not forget that when reading books out loud, it can be difficult to understand the concept of speech content.

First read the entire text, try to grasp the main idea, not paying attention to unfamiliar words.

Gestures and facial expressions. Practice shows that gestures and facial expressions have a positive effect in learning English. A word or phrase pronounced with the use of gestures and facial expressions is well fixed in memory.

Listen

Listen to audiobooks. If you are just starting to master reading aloud, seek additional help. Find an interesting book for you in two forms at once: printed / electronic and in the form of an audiobook. You can listen to an audio file and simultaneously follow the text in the book.

When you get used to reading and listening at the same time, start repeating after the announcer. Repeat intonation, speech. Listening to audiobooks, you get used to the peculiarities of pronunciation and sounding of English speech. You will be able to tell the difference between sounds that seemed exactly the same.

Record your speaking as you read. Thus, you can analyze your mistakes during reading and correct them. Compare your recording to an audiobook for greater efficiency.
You can also find the lyrics of your favorite songs in English and sing along.

See

Stick sheets with their names on the objects around you… This will increase your vocabulary and your English learning efficiency. The larger the coverage, the greater the increase in vocabulary.
Additionally, you can put English on your mobile phone.

Communication

Look for live conversations with native English speakers, or those who teach in the same way as you. This will increase your productivity and make learning English much more interesting. You can communicate both at a meeting and in social networks. Chat in English, it will improve your English.

Learn new words, phrases aloud. Do not forget to repeat the material covered. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

Ask your instructor questions.

Learning English on your own is very difficult, and for most it is impossible. You need a good teacher.

Source: http://www.the-world.ru/

How many words are there in English?

English is, first of all, words. Many are interested in the question of how many words are in English. Are they all equally important to the English language? How many words do you need to know to communicate in English? In fact, everything is relative.

But you will still learn some of the landmarks if you read the article to the end.

Hello everybody! My name is Ruslan (or, if you prefer, Russell), for many years I have lived in the UK and the USA, and for the last twenty years I have been teaching English in Ukraine.

According to English and American acquaintances, I speak English better than many native speakers. It seems to me (yes, I am modest!) That this is an exaggeration, but I am still pleased to hear such an assessment.

In addition to English and my native Ukrainian, I speak Russian, German, Polish, Spanish and Latin. Despite the widespread belief that foreign languages ​​are difficult, I am sure that anyone can learn any foreign language. English is not the easiest of them, though.

Want to learn how to learn English words correctly quickly and easily? It is interestingly written about it here.

Active and passive vocabulary

Should you worry about expanding your vocabulary? Of course it is. The more words you know, the easier it is for you to understand and speak a foreign language. If you’re learning English (and you’re learning it if you’re reading this blog), then in every class you’ll learn a few new English words. All of you are interested in questions like: how many words do I need to know to:

• to get a high score on the Unified State Exam in English?
• talk to an Englishman?
• to read «Game of Thrones» in the original?

In this article, you will find out the answers to these difficult questions.

I’m sure you’ve heard about active and passive vocabulary. But have you ever wondered what this means? William Shakespeare’s dictionary has only about 12000 words. Is it a lot or a little? It depends on what you compare it to. Ellochka-cannibal from «The Twelve Chairs» by Ilf and Petrov was quite enough thirty words. «Ho ho! Be rude, lad. «

Vocabulary (also known as vocabulary) is all the words that a person understands and uses in speech. Vocabulary is usually divided into active and passive.

Active vocabulary — these are all words that a person regularly uses in oral speech and writing. Passive vocabulary — a set of words that a person knows and understands by ear or when reading, but does not use in his own speech. I am sure you know what agromelioration is. But how often do you use this word in your own speech? That’s the same!

Source: https://englishclassroom.ru/articles/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html

How many words in English do you need to know and learn per day

The vocabulary of the English language is rapidly and quickly filled with new lexical units. Scientists have calculated that an average of 15 new words appear per day, but not all of them take root in the language, but only those that are most widespread.

If it were not «Selfie» in 2013, we would never have known that a snapshot of ourselves has a specific name.

After him came the well-known today «Bookfie»,«Shelfie», «Legsie» and others, which can often be found on social networks in the form of hashtags.

If you are a person who does not complain about fantasy, you can come up with your own word ending in «Sie» / «fie», post it on a social network and see what the effect will be.

Printed dictionaries and word count

About 15 years ago, you could buy an English dictionary containing 500 000 words. At that time, such a number seemed pretty decent even for a linguist, because, according to scientists, the average person uses about 5000 words in his speech. This is what is called the active dictionary. All other lexical units remain passive: we can recognize and understand them in texts, but not use them in everyday speech.

GLM and new words in English

If we look at the GLM (Global Language Monitor), we can see how many words in the English language regularly appear and become popular. And this is neither more nor less than 1 (at the time of this writing). And this number is constantly growing. Despite such a vocabulary boom, this does not mean that everyone will be able to actively use new words, so you should focus on the most frequently used units.

You may ask, how do words become popular, who popularizes them? Of course, the media and social networks. In order for a word to be included in the GLM list, it must be repeated at least 25 times, while affecting a certain breadth and depth of use. Depth is the form of words in the media, and breadth is its spread throughout the world.

What words are popular today?

Source: https://lim-english.com/posts/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

How many words do you need to know in order to speak English fluently?

The Oxford Dictionary contains over 1 million words. But, of course, no one knows all the words of the English language. In everyday life, in standard situations, we use no more than 7-10 thousand words. But here we are talking about native speakers. How many words do you need to know in order to feel confident in an English-speaking environment?

The Oxford Dictionary contains over 1 million words. But, of course, no one knows all the words of the English language. In everyday life, in standard situations, we use no more than 7-10 thousand words. But here we are talking about native speakers. How many words do you need to know in order to feel confident in an English-speaking environment? 

Not necessarily a few thousand, sometimes a couple of hundred words are enough. If you learn the most commonly used words, you will be able to navigate in any language situation and conduct full-fledged communication. We have already talked about how to memorize new words. How many words in your stock will you be able to communicate freely with? 

If you know 400-500 words

This is the lowest or threshold level that will give you the ability to communicate in standard situations. Once abroad, you will be able to answer questions in monosyllables, orient yourself at the very least in a conversation, and understand what is happening by intonation. But you will not be able to claim the title of the best interlocutor. 

If you know 800-1000 words

You not only perceive English-language information well by ear, you are guided in standard situations, but you can also enter into dialogues if the topic of the conversation is familiar to you. 

If you know 1500-2000 words 

You will be able to communicate freely throughout the day, unless the topics of conversation are too sophisticated. You can talk about everyday topics, but in a conversation about art, politics, philosophy, you can hardly act as an active interlocutor. 

If you know 3000-4000 words

You communicate freely in an English-speaking environment, read the press and fiction. You, most likely, can be considered by many as an interesting interlocutor. 

If you know 8000 words 

The fact that you are not a native speaker can only be indicated by an accent, if you have not managed to get rid of it. You can read and write English fluently and conduct daily and business communication.

This vocabulary is enough to get higher education abroad.

Owning so many words, every day, almost unconsciously, you will replenish your vocabulary with new lexical units: you will hear something, read an unfamiliar word, pay attention to an interesting neologism.  

If you know more than 10 words

This vocabulary is owned by an educated native speaker. Have you reached this point? In this case, you will hardly need our tips on how to learn English words and replenish your vocabulary.

A few tips for those who want to quickly become a participant in live communication in English:

• an extensive vocabulary by itself will not provide you with free communication, it is better to start learning words with the most used lexical units
• speak. At meetings of conversation clubs or with native speakers on Skype, with English teachers and just friends. Learn not to be afraid to make mistakes.
• if you go to conversation clubs, get ready for meetings. Know the topic — learn the vocabulary for this topic
• learn words daily. It is better to memorize 10 words every day, repeating previously learned, which means — to memorize well than memorize 300 in one day and the next day to forget most of them
• if you already have about 2000 words in your stock, start reading. It is reading that will allow you to enrich the vocabulary as soon as possible. The more words you know, the easier and more you will memorize words as you read a new book.
• set yourself a goal of 8000 words. Go to this goal, not paying attention to the difficulties.

You can check your vocabulary using the testyourvocab.com service. 

Source: https://enguide.ru/magazine/skolko-slov-nuzhno-znat-dlya-togo-chtoby-svobodno-govorit-na-angliyskom

How many words are in English. How many words do you need to know?

What is considered a word? If «run» is a verb, is the noun «run» a separate word? What about the different forms — «ran», «runs», «running»? Or words derived from the same root, for example, «runner», «runnable», «runaway»? How to count how many words are in English and can compound words, for example, «man-o’-war», «man-hour», «man of God», be counted as one word or several?

Another problem: what is English? The word «veal», borrowed from French in the 14th century, looks quite English. To a lesser extent — «spaghetti», which came in the 19th century from Italian. What about the Vietnamese pho soup that has just become popular now? Or Chinese dim sum? Or words used in Singaporean English?

Moreover, the question itself, how many words are in English, is not entirely correct, since it is based on the assumption that words are objects that someone creates and that are stored in dictionaries. Both of these premises are wrong. Words that exist only in oral speech, but not in print, do not fall into dictionaries.

This does not mean that they are not words, because language is, first of all, speech and only then writing. Of the 6800 languages ​​of the world, only less than a thousand have a written language. If only those that are in dictionaries were considered words, most of the languages ​​of the planet would be left without words!

In fact, each language has the ability to produce as many words as is necessary for communication — either internally, by word formation (clever> cleverly) and word composition (water + fall> waterfall), or externally, taking borrowings from other languages.

Therefore, the number of words in English and in any other language at any given time is infinite, since there is no limit to the emergence of new words in any human language. However, we can distinguish between hypothetical and factual words. So how many words are there actually in English?

Dictionaries are only part of the vocabulary

A dictionary is a convenient collection of vocabulary used in a specific place at a specific time period. Moreover, each dictionary contains a different number of words. Of course, you can easily find out this number — it is usually indicated on the very first pages.

However, each time the compilers, when deciding whether to include or exclude a particular word, are guided by controversial criteria — the limited space in the book, the opinion about whether the word is considered common and its presence in printed sources.

Words have their time

Dictionaries strive for relevance, so they contain words that their compilers consider modern. However, the concept of modernity is difficult to assess, because the words that were used yesterday may fall out of use today. On the other hand, a small group of people may use an archaic word that no one remembers anymore. Someone still inserts «whither», «whence», «thither», «thence» into speech.

Think of all the words that have existed in the past but are not used now: «spats» (gaiters), «isinglass» (fish glue), «fro» (back). This is not to say that they no longer exist — only that they do not sound in everyday speech. They can be found in historical texts, and we have every right to start using them again.

Words have their place

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke

200 words that English learners need to know

Pronouns in English are divided into eight groups. We will look at the most useful of several groups. Given that some forms of personal pronouns are the same, it is necessary to remember 40 words.

Personal pronouns

In Russian, more cases than in English. Instead of several pronouns, for example “him”, “them”, “him”, “about him”, the British use only one thing — him. This greatly simplifies the memorization of words.

Possessive pronouns

They indicate who owns this or that item. For all genera, there is only one word form.

The demonstrative pronouns

There are only four pronouns in this group. They will help to determine the number and distance of objects pointed to by the speaker.

Reflexive pronouns

You can easily remember these words if you understand their structure. This group of pronouns is formed with the help of the word self, which means “personality, essence”. And in the plural it changes to selves. Reflexive pronouns are translated in the same way: “self”, “self” or “self”, “themselves”.

Indefinite pronouns

You can add the words body (if we are talking about animate beings) or thing (if we are talking about inanimate objects) to these pronouns, then they will not require a noun after themselves. For example: everybody — «every person»; nothing — «nothing».

Interrogative pronouns

These pronouns are necessary for composing questions.

Nouns

There are a lot of nouns in English, but not all of them are used in everyday speech. Therefore, we have chosen 50 most important nouns worth knowing.

Human

• people — people;
• family — family;
• woman — woman;
• man — man;
• girl — girl;
• boy — boy;
• child — child;
• friend — friend;
• husband is a husband;
• wife — wife;
• name — name;
• head — head;
• face — a face;
• hand — hand.

Time

• life — life;
• hour — hour;
• week — week;
• day — day;
• night — night;
• month — month;
• year — year;
• time — time.

Nature

• world — the world;
• sun — the sun;
• animal — an animal;
• tree — tree;
• water — water;
• food — food;
• fire — fire.

Seats

• country — country;
• city ​​- city;
• street — street;
• work — work;
• school — school;
• shop — shop;
• house — house;
• room — room.

objects

• car — the car;
• paper — paper;
• pen — pen;
• door — the door;
• chair — chair;
• table — table;
• money — money.

Intangible things

• way is the way;
• end — the end;
• price — price;
• question — a question;
• answer — the answer;
• number — the number.

Verbs

You’ve probably heard about that terrible amount of times in English — as many as 12! To be fluent in this language, you need to learn all of them.

But if you are only at the beginning of the path, your main task is to increase vocabulary and learn to use verbs in the present tense. And it is very easy: the verb (except for be and have) does not change at this time. Only in the third person singular is the ending -s added to it.

Remember the following 50 English verbs:

• be — to be;
• have — have;
• do — do;
• get — receive;
• can — be able to;
• feel — to feel;
• live — live;
• love — to love;
• want — want;
• say — say;
• tell — speak;
• see — see;
• hear — hear;
• listen to — listen;
• believe — to believe;
• take — take;
• give — give;
• go — go;
• run — run;
• walk — walk;
• come — to come;
• leave — leave;
• sit — sit;
• stand — stand;
• make — to do;
• know — to know;
• understand — understand;
• remember — remember;
• think — think;
• bring — bring;
• find — find;
• lose — lose;
• use — use;
• work — work;
• study — to study;
• learn — learn;
• ask — to ask;
• answer — answer;
• let — allow;
• help — to help;
• begin — begin;
• play — play;
• write — write;
• read — read;
• turn — turn;
• meet — meet;
• change — change;
• stop — stop;
• open — open;
• close — close.

Prepositions

We have divided 20 most important English prepositions into several groups. These meanings are very basic, but depending on the context, these prepositions may be translated differently.

Adverbs

Adverbs provide additional information and enrich the offer. First you need to remember 20 Basic English Adverbs:

• always — always;
• never — never;
• also — also;
• just — just, just (for example: «I just want to say» = I just want to say);
• only — only;
• again — again;
• often — often;
• still — still;
• already — already;
• almost — almost;
• enough is enough;
• very — very;
• sometimes — sometimes;
• now — now;
• then — then;
• usually — usually;
• quickly — quickly;
• slowly — slowly;
• well — good;
• especially — especially.

Adjectives

This part of speech does not change either by gender, or by numbers, or by case. We have compiled a list of 20 the most necessary adjectives with which you can describe what you feel or see:

• good is good;
• bad — bad;
• new — new;
• young — young;
• old — old;
• big — big;
• small — small;
• long — long;
• low — low;
• high — high;
• strong — strong;
• free
• open — open;
• easy — easy;
• right — true;
• wrong — wrong;
• hot — hot;
• cold — cold;
• happy — happy;
• ready — ready.

If you remember these 200 most used words, you can easily express your thoughts and understand the other person.

Source: https://lifehacker.ru/200-essential-english-words/

How many words do you need to know in English for normal communication?

How many words do you need to know in English for normal communication?

The Oxford English Dictionary contains about 1 million words. In order to communicate fluently in English, you do not need to know even a tenth of this amount. So how many words does a person need to know to communicate?

Here’s a simple example: The Oxford English Dictionary contains about 1 million words. Do not be intimidated by this figure, because in order to communicate in English, you do not need to know even a tenth of this number. And yet, how many words does a person need to know for free communication in a foreign language, including English? 

We will talk exclusively about oral speech and your ability to maintain a conversation, which means about an active vocabulary, which, as you know, is much less passive. A person can pronounce about 7 thousand words in their native language per day (and this is according to the most conservative estimates). Of course, this is only a quantitative indicator, many words are repeated in our speech.

And this is the main key to achieving our goal: fluent communication in English. After all, you can learn a certain number of the most frequently used words in oral speech and — welcome to the world of full-fledged communication in English! By the way, the school of English in Kharkov My English World will help you with this. From Beginner to Advanced, in a group or individually, only you can choose.

Here you will definitely understand that English is easy, you just have to want it! 

We will not talk about how to memorize English words more effectively, we will tell you how many words you need to learn for full communication. For example, knowing 50 irregular verbs, you will already be able to navigate in familiar situations: 

So how many words do you need to know? 

So how many words do you need to know? 

You have 400-500 words in your vocabulary

You have 400-500 words in your vocabulary

This is the threshold level, the so-called survival level. If suddenly with such a vocabulary you find yourself in an English-speaking environment, then you can survive in it, but hardly anyone will consider you an interesting interlocutor.

And yet, if you have chosen the right words, that is, you know the most frequently used vocabulary, then even 400 words will be enough to understand a foreign speech in the most ordinary situations and communicate with other people.

In most cases, with such a margin, you will remind the interlocutors of a cute dog with an all-understanding look. 

800-1000 words 

800-1000 words 

When you cross this line, you go from being an active listener to a participant in the conversation. You can explain yourself in English in a familiar situation. But as soon as the conversation touches on topics unfamiliar to you, you will again feel like at the previous level. 

1500-2000 words

1500-2000 words

Active vocabulary. This amount of words is enough for you to communicate throughout the day. The only drawback is that you will only be able to communicate on everyday topics, so it is better not to interfere in discussions about art, politics or philosophy — you will not be able to save face. 

3000-4000 words

3000-4000 words

With such a margin, you can not only actively communicate, but also read newspapers. Therefore, you will be able to discuss the latest events with friends and colleagues, talk on various topics and even be known as an interesting interlocutor. 

8000 words

8000 words

If you get rid of the accent, it is quite possible to pass for the average Briton. With so many words, you will be able to speak, read and write in English, in rare cases feeling a lack of vocabulary.

10 — 000 words

10 — 000 words

Vocabulary spoken by an educated native speaker. If you have reached this line, you can safely correct mistakes in the speech of less educated native speakers. 

You can check your vocabulary thanks to the testyourvocab.com service. 

Let’s note a few main rules that should be followed in order to start fluently speaking English as soon as possible:

• vocabulary alone will not provide free communication, you need to start with the most used words
• in order to learn to communicate fluently in English, you need to try to enter into a conversation every day. Chat with friends, visit conversation clubs — this is the only way to achieve your goal
• learn the general vocabulary for conversation, there will be no problems with terms and special words, since this is most often international vocabulary
• it is better to memorize 20-30 words daily, good than 300, but bad
• once you know 1500 words, you can start reading. Reading is one of the best sources of vocabulary enrichment
• your ultimate goal is 8000 words. With such a margin, you will feel confident in any situation. 

The funny series «Extra English» will help you to increase your vocabulary and quickly speak English. 

We wish you success in communicating in English!

Source: https://enguide.ua/magazine/skolko-slov-neobhodiom-znat-na-angliyskom-dlya-normalnogo-obshcheniya

How many words are in English. how many words do you need to know? — learning English together

How many words are in English. how many words do you need to know? — learning English together

Pronouns in English are divided into eight groups. We will look at the most useful of several groups. Given that some forms of personal pronouns are the same, it is necessary to remember 40 words.

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns

In Russian, more cases than in English. Instead of several pronouns, for example “him”, “them”, “him”, “about him”, the British use only one thing — him. This greatly simplifies the memorization of words.

Possessive pronouns

Possessive pronouns

They indicate who owns this or that item. For all genera, there is only one word form.

The demonstrative pronouns

The demonstrative pronouns

There are only four pronouns in this group. They will help to determine the number and distance of objects pointed to by the speaker.

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

You can easily remember these words if you understand their structure. This group of pronouns is formed with the help of the word self, which means “personality, essence”. And in the plural it changes to selves. Reflexive pronouns are translated in the same way: “self”, “self” or “self”, “themselves”.

Indefinite pronouns

Indefinite pronouns

You can add the words body (if we are talking about animate beings) or thing (if we are talking about inanimate objects) to these pronouns, then they will not require a noun after themselves. For example: everybody — «every person»; nothing — «nothing».

Interrogative pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

These pronouns are necessary for composing questions.

Nouns

Nouns

There are a lot of nouns in English, but not all of them are used in everyday speech. Therefore, we have chosen 50 most important nouns worth knowing.

Human

• people — people;
• family — family;
• woman — woman;
• man — man;
• girl — girl;
• boy — boy;
• child — child;
• friend — friend;
• husband is a husband;
• wife — wife;
• name — name;
• head — head;
• face — a face;
• hand — hand.

Time

• life — life;
• hour — hour;
• week — week;
• day — day;
• night — night;
• month — month;
• year — year;
• time — time.

Nature

• world — the world;
• sun — the sun;
• animal — an animal;
• tree — tree;
• water — water;
• food — food;
• fire — fire.

Seats

• country — country;
• city ​​- city;
• street — street;
• work — work;
• school — school;
• shop — shop;
• house — house;
• room — room.

objects

• car — the car;
• paper — paper;
• pen — pen;
• door — the door;
• chair — chair;
• table — table;
• money — money.

Intangible things

• way is the way;
• end — the end;
• price — price;
• question — a question;
• answer — the answer;
• number — the number.

Verbs

Verbs

You’ve probably heard about that terrible amount of times in English — as many as 12! To be fluent in this language, you need to learn all of them.

But if you are only at the beginning of the path, your main task is to increase vocabulary and learn to use verbs in the present tense. And it is very easy: the verb (except for be and have) does not change at this time. Only in the third person singular is the ending -s added to it.

Remember the following 50 English verbs:

• be — to be;
• have — have;
• do — do;
• get — receive;
• can — be able to;
• feel — to feel;
• live — live;
• love — to love;
• want — want;
• say — say;
• tell — speak;
• see — see;
• hear — hear;
• listen to — listen;
• believe — to believe;
• take — take;
• give — give;
• go — go;
• run — run;
• walk — walk;
• come — to come;
• leave — leave;
• sit — sit;
• stand — stand;
• make — to do;
• know — to know;
• understand — understand;
• remember — remember;
• think — think;
• bring — bring;
• find — find;
• lose — lose;
• use — use;
• work — work;
• study — to study;
• learn — learn;
• ask — to ask;
• answer — answer;
• let — allow;
• help — to help;
• begin — begin;
• play — play;
• write — write;
• read — read;
• turn — turn;
• meet — meet;
• change — change;
• stop — stop;
• open — open;
• close — close.

Prepositions

Prepositions

We have divided 20 most important English prepositions into several groups. These meanings are very basic, but depending on the context, these prepositions may be translated differently.

Adverbs

Adverbs

Adverbs provide additional information and enrich the offer. First you need to remember 20 Basic English Adverbs:

• always — always;
• never — never;
• also — also;
• just — just, just (for example: «I just want to say» = I just want to say);
• only — only;
• again — again;
• often — often;
• still — still;
• already — already;
• almost — almost;
• enough is enough;
• very — very;
• sometimes — sometimes;
• now — now;
• then — then;
• usually — usually;
• quickly — quickly;
• slowly — slowly;
• well — good;
• especially — especially.

Adjectives

Adjectives

This part of speech does not change either by gender, or by numbers, or by case. We have compiled a list of 20 the most necessary adjectives with which you can describe what you feel or see:

• good is good;
• bad — bad;
• new — new;
• young — young;
• old — old;
• big — big;
• small — small;
• long — long;
• low — low;
• high — high;
• strong — strong;
• free
• open — open;
• easy — easy;
• right — true;
• wrong — wrong;
• hot — hot;
• cold — cold;
• happy — happy;
• ready — ready.

If you remember these 200 most used words, you can easily express your thoughts and understand the other person.

Source: https://valente-shop.ru/dlya-studentov/skolko-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke-kakoe-kolichestvo-slov-nuzhno-znat-uchim-anglijskij-vmeste.html

How to Increase Your English Vocabulary Instruction Meduza and Skyeng — Meduza

How to Increase Your English Vocabulary Instruction Meduza and Skyeng — Meduza

It so happens that you seem to know English, but watching films in the original is a torment, you have to wade through The New Yorker’s articles with difficulty, and dialogues with foreigners are limited to two or three polite phrases. Most likely, your problem is an elementary lack of vocabulary. Medusa and Skyeng explain how to learn new words so they won’t be forgotten.

Decide on the number of words you need to remember

Decide on the number of words you need to remember

Since our mental and temporal resources are limited, do not grab a thick dictionary and learn all the words in a row. This will not work out for you, and you do not need to know so many words.

To be able to maintain a conversation in English, 250-500 words are enough. You can conduct full conversations with 2000 words in stock. 3000 already make you feel free — this is 95% of the vocabulary from any average conversation.

And the remaining 5% are specialized terms and rarely used words.

Start with the most common words, a list of which can be found on the Internet, for example here. The first step is to learn personal pronouns and basic verbs in all forms. Then you can already move on to the nouns that you use most often — for example, household items (table, window, refrigerator).

Then go beyond the home, delve into other areas that relate to your interests or work. Make it a goal to learn 10 words every day. You should not immediately chase the quantity, you will still forget most of it after a couple of days. Better to focus on the regularity of the classes: give them 10-15 minutes several times a week.

And do not take breaks from your studies, even if you are on vacation or vacations.

Hack your memory  

Hack your memory  

Our brains are very selective about information. All new data gets into short-term memory, and if the brain does not use them, then they are thrown away as unnecessary. A simple pattern was calculated — the so-called forgetting curve, which was discovered by the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus: within an hour after memorization, only 40% of all the information received remains in memory, after 10 hours — 35%, and after a week — 20%.

To prevent new words from flying out of your head right away, you will have to force your brain to perceive them as something necessary and important. To do this, constantly update the material — repeat it with a clear frequency: the first time — every other day, then a week later, after a month, and then six months later. This guarantees memorization for a long time. 

Words will be easier to remember if you come up with associations and context for them. Pick up a pencil and paper, write down an example of the use of this word. If nothing comes to mind, search the Oxford Dictionary website for them. 

Mnemonic techniques will also help. For example, the verb celebrate (to celebrate) can be remembered like this: to celebrate «the brothers sit down», and guilty (guilty) as «to the guilty — the guillotine.» If you can’t come up with associations on your own, you can turn to special dictionaries. Mnemonics are now also built into some applications, for example Aword by Skyeng, with whom we prepared this manual.

Fix the words on paper

Fix the words on paper

Let new words be all around you. Hang lists with new words around the house: one on the refrigerator, one on the bathroom mirror, and one next to the bed. Make stickers — with the word table, attach it to the table, with the word fridge, hang it on the refrigerator, etc.

One of the oldest and most popular word learning methods is flashcards. They were described at the beginning of the XNUMXth century by the Briton Joseph Lancaster.

The principle of working with them is as simple as two or two: on the cards, on one side, a word is written in English, on the other, its translation — you must flip through them until you memorize the whole deck.

But over the past two hundred years, the card method has been endlessly modernized: cards began to be divided into thematic groups, pictures were drawn on them, phrases and additional associations were signed. In the XNUMXst century, smartphones and tablets have replaced the cards, taking the old method to a new level.

Download special applications and practice on them

Download special applications and practice on them

Source: https://meduza.io/feature/2017/07/12/kak-uvelichit-slovarnyy-zapas-angliyskogo-yazyka

The Easy Way to Learn 5000 Important English Words

The Easy Way to Learn 5000 Important English Words

Any word is easy to remember when it is accompanied by a context — a certain situation and a visual image associated with it. Therefore, we memorize new words of our native language almost immediately, and we learn foreign ones with such difficulty.

Visual Online Dictionary Britlex will allow you to quickly upgrade your vocabulary to a level Upper-intermediate (B2) in the most natural way. He contains 5000 frequently used English words with pictures, voice acting and examples of use.

500 pages of 10 cards

Who is the dictionary for

Who is the dictionary for

For those whose English falls somewhere between “London is the capital of Great Britain» and «The sanctuary is located at the edge of a picturesque bay«. Here is a list of the words included in the dictionary: if at least half of them are unfamiliar to you, then the dictionary is for you.

Why exactly these words

Why exactly these words

Words were selected based on a frequency analysis of a large array of English texts. Included are words that occur on average at least three times per thousand pages of text.

Course not designed for beginners, so it did not include easy words that everyone knows (drink, green, Mon) and international words understandable without translation (gangster, effect etc.). These words are saved in the extended list (about it below).

Added about 400 popular phrasal verbs (take off, makeover and others) widely used in spoken English.

What will the course give

What will the course give

Vocabulary for confident oral communication and reading light literature and journalism. The threshold level when you can no longer learn new words, but simply use the English language — read, watch, listen, speak. All you need to do is study one picture book.

How it works

How it works

It’s very simple: flip through the cards, mark unfamiliar words with an asterisk, and then repeat them at increasing intervals. After a few repetitions, the word is inevitably remembered.

Buttons: 1 — add a word to study, 2 — translate an example, 3 — say a word, 4 — close the card

To go to the next card, left-click, to the previous one, right-click. By clicking on the word itself, you can see all its meanings in Google Translate.

Repetition of words

Repetition of words

Remember the word. Then click «Answer». A word and example in English will open, and number buttons will appear. Indicate after how many days to repeat this word next time: 0 — today again, 1 — tomorrow, etc. After a few repetitions, the learned word can be deleted. If it’s not clear now, you’ll figure it out along the way, it’s simple.

Remember the word

Up to 70 percent of new information is forgotten within an hour, so repeat them immediately after adding new words. It is best to do this: first repeat the old words, then type new ones, then repeat them. Listen and say aloud each new word. Difficult words can be written down on paper and left in a conspicuous place on the table.

Where are the examples

Where are the examples

The basis is taken from real cases of the use of words in literature and journalism, sometimes slightly modified to match the plot of the picture. Unlike conventional visual dictionaries, which include only those words that are convenient to display (food, sports, etc.)

), this dictionary also contains abstract words, such as «cause», «by the way», etc. For them, the illustration was chosen not for the word itself, but for an example of use. This does not affect the effectiveness of the study — the word is memorized along with the context.

Always read the example and pay attention to the way the word is used and its collocation with other words.

Extended list

Extended list

This is a PDF document designed to quickly review words after completing a course. except 5000 words included in the visual dictionary, it contains 2700 derivative words formed with simple prefixes and suffixes. When you remember the word “settle«, Specially teach»settler» and «settlement»You don’t have to — you just need to see them once.

Fragment of the list

Also, the words of the basic level (600 words) and international words (1500), which were mentioned above. Read it after studying the vocabulary and your actual vocabulary will be about 10000 words.

How the words are arranged