How do you understand the word good

Plural in English — online lessons for beginners

Read the entire lesson and do a short, easy listening exercise (a translation is shown after each assignment). In the second block of the exercise, you will be asked to write the same phrases under dictation, so listen and read carefully the phrases that you compose in the first block.  

  Start exercise  

In most cases, the plural in English is formed very simply — the ending “-s» or «-Is«, which read differently depending on the consonant in front of it — voiced or voiceless:

For words ending in «s, ss, ch, tch, x» (hissing or whistling sounds), the ending «-Is«, Which reads loudly [of].

In a side-by-side exercise (see the main exercise below), an English noun is shown; to see it in the plural, just click on the word.

In the lesson exercise, beginners will be able to compose phrases on their own — click on the English words to translate the phrase proposed in Russian. A few words that we will meet in the exercise:

• to want [that uOnt] — to want (the verb following the verb «to want» requires the use of a particle «to«- I want to help you — I want to help you) to have [tu hEv] — to have one [uan] — one

Features of the use of plural nouns

Grammatical addition: in English, the plural can be in «countable nouns«. There are a number of nouns that are used only in the singular (we emphasize, in English; the use of words in Russian and English can both coincide and diverge, but we need to get out of the habit of making comparisons with the native language, and plunge into the logic of English):

• money [mani] — money hair [hea] — hair advice [adv] — advice

A number of other nouns are used only in the plural form:

• glasses [glAsiz] — glassesgoods [goodz] — goods trousers [trauzez] — trousers people [people] — people (singular, but implies the plural)

A number of English nouns form the plural in a special way:

• man — men [men] — [men] — man / men, people woman — women [umen] — [wiming] — woman / women (we prepare the organs of speech for pronouncing [y], but immediately pronounce the next sound) child — children [child] — [chIldren] — child / children

A separate lesson will be devoted to these features of the plural in English; now it is important for beginners to remember the basic rule for the formation of the plural.

Plural adjectives

Adjectives in english do not change in the plural and do not change by gender:

• good guy [good boy] — good boy good boys [good boys] — good boys good girl [good girl] — good girl good girls [good girls] — good girls

A noun before another noun can act as an adjective; in this case, it is not used in the plural:

• life situations — life situations

▲ Start online exercise

Next: Articles A, AN, THE and a bit of TO. • Tutor: preparation for the exam and exam, passing international exams.
• «My day» / «Working day» / «My day off»
• TEST elementary / intermediate

Source: http://english.prolingvo.info/beginner/plural.php

Correct use of the expressions «Just Saying» and «It’s all good»

Tired of speaking English using boring words and phrases that are usually taught in English lessons?

Now is the time to build a new vocabulary to «sound» as natural as possible when talking to locals, or even cooler than before. Speaking fluently (rather than standard memorized phrases) will help you reveal your personality when speaking.

This article will focus on everyday expressions «It’s all good» и “I’m just saying”. Translation of some expressions can be difficult, so I will describe in detail in what cases these two expressions are used.

Just Saying

This phrase is used when we want to give someone feedback, maybe even a little constructive criticism, or we say something without thinking, and we may be offended.

If this expression is added at the end of a phrase, then the person does not take it so seriously and does not take offense at what you said. In Russian, we add «Just kidding» in this case. Literal translation: «just saying.» That is, I’m just saying and don’t mean anything like that.

“Looks you’ve put on a little bit of weight, just saying.”
It looks like you’ve put on a little weight. Kidding.

That is, when we use just saying in the end, this does not mean that we are trying to criticize someone, they should not be offended. We are simply expressing a point of view from our side.

Another example: If your co-worker is constantly late, you can advise him by saying:

“Hey, buddy, you might want to try to get to work on time, or the boss could fire you. Just saying. ”

Hey brother, you probably need to get to work early, or your boss will fire you. I’m just talking.

By saying this, you don’t want your friend to think that you are acting like a boss. You just give him some friendly advice.

Simply put, some people try to express sarcasm or offend someone on purpose, and then add «Just saying»so that they are not taken seriously.

It’s all good

Now let’s look at the translation and use cases of this phrase. Everything is very simple here. All good translates as «no problem», «don’t worry.» If someone decides to apologize to you, you can answer “Oh, it’s all good,” which means that you are not offended by what they did or said to you, and everything is in order. Synonyms: It’s ok, Everything is OK.

In conclusion, I would like to invite you to watch the video in English that this article was based on.

If you don’t understand what the guy is saying in this video, don’t bother too much about it. Over time, you will become proficient in the language and will be able to easily recognize English speech.

Source: https://english-bird.ru/just-saying-and-its-all-good/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

Bad -> badly, good -> goodly?

Let’s start with the most popular phrases. Of those that you hear two or three times a day. But sometimes the meaning of such comments, with a slight movement of the hand, turns

. turns the meaning into an elegant pick.

GOOD FOR YOU

What does it mean? It can be understood literally (at face value) — «useful for you.»

• Stretching is useful = Stretch it’s good for you.

And it happens that irony is hidden behind this phrase. And even sarcasm:

• Hurray, you caught me = Yay, you caught me.
• Well, well done! = Good for you.

I’M GOOD

Literally «I’m fine», «I’m fine.»

For example, the waiter asks at the end of the meal if the client wants something else. And he gets a polite refusal:

It happens that Americans respond to a greeting like this: «Hey, how are you doing?» instead of the standard «I’m fine».

In such cases, fighters for the purity of the language (grammar sheriffs) are still teased:

• How are you today?
• I’m good!
• How good are you? // «How good are you?»

Or even sharper:

• Well, that’s for me to judge = Hmm, well, I’ll be the judge of that.

In fact, irony is irrelevant. That’s it, the train is gone! That ship has sailed!

Over the past ten years, in informal speech, this phrase has managed to take root. And now it sounds no worse than others:

• I’m cool!
• Not bad!
• I’m all right!
• pretty good!
• Super, and how are you?
• Great, how about you?

Of course, the phrase is not suitable for an official setting. To live with pedants, howl like a pedant

Or not to live? Let them howl if they want. Let’s better talk about the good.

Here’s the good news! With the same pair of words, you can ask a person if everything is all right with him.

Convenient, damn it! Briefly and to the point.

YOU GOOD?

The sniper pinned down two operatives. They need to run across the courtyard under fire.

• What? Have you been hit? = What? Are you hit?
• Yes, he scratched me = Yeah, he nick me.
• Are you okay? = Are you good?
• Get out! = Yeah, I’m peachy.

To summarize: you cannot erase a word from a song. Phrase «I’m good» became part of everyday language. It’s too late to snort at her.

Unless the atmosphere is formal.

I’M WELL / I’M FINE

Getting hurt by gunfire is one thing. And the state of health in general is completely different. In such cases, it is customary to use WELL / UNWELL:

• She doesn’t feel well = She’s unwell / not well.
• = She is sick / She’s in poor health.

• Jenny doesn’t say hello = Jenny isn’t well.
• She has the flu = She’s got the flu.

Another example:

• How is your spouse? Did he feel better? = How’s your husband? Is he feeling any better?
• Thank you, he has already recovered = Thanks! He’s (quite) well.

There is one nuance here. It is worth adding to the phrase the word DOING, and instead of the general state (a person is healthy / unhealthy), the focus of attention shifts to dynamics. Progress or lack thereof.

It doesn’t have to be about health. You can talk about anything — if only the state is compared «Before and after».

In this way, «She’s not doing well» Can mean:

• With regard to health — «There is no progress, treatment does not help» = The treatment doesn’t seem to help.
• And in relation to her studies — «She has bad grades, she studies poorly» = She’s getting bad grades.
• Are we talking about an adult? Is his boss speaking? Then the meaning is this: «She is not coping with her duties» = Her performance isn’t great.
• Is there no boss? Is our friend an entrepreneur? The phrase takes on the connotation «everything is bad, her business is going to the bottom!» = Her business is going under.
• A girl looking for a job? The meaning is simple: nothing has been found yet = She can’t find a job yet.

But back to the original phrase «be good» — being good.

BEING GOOD AT SOMETHING

If you add a tiny pretext, the meaning will change again. «I’m good»Is not at all the same as “I’m good at it».

AT — index finger / laser pointer. AT — the point of application of the idea.

“To be good at something” means that you have become a master of this business.

Example. The series «The Mentalist».

FBI officers are discussing their colleague Patrick Jane — a man of exceptionally astute and observant. He once made a living pretending to be a medium. Allegedly, he could speak with the dead.

But one day a maniac stabbed his entire family to death. «Like, since you are so smart, talk to them beyond the bounds.» And now the purpose of Jane’s life is to catch criminals.

• Wiley told me that you used to work with Agent Lisbon in California before you transferred here. Was Jane there too? = Wiley told me you worked with agent Lisbon in California before you came here. Jane was there, too?
• Yes = Yeah

Source: https://puzzle-english.com/vitamin/goodly

Similar words GOOD and WELL — the difference and subtleties of use

Using similar words good и well sometimes it is difficult, because both words can be translated into Russian as «good». The difference in the use of good and well is due to the fact that these are different parts of speech: good — adjective, well — an adverb or adjective.

: “BAD or BADLY? What is the difference?»

Good or Well: a general rule

If you do not go into the nuances, the main difference is that:

• The adjective good defines objects, persons, expressed by nouns:

This is a gooddecision — This is a good decision.

you are a good person — You are a good person.

• The adverb well most often defines the action expressed by the verb:

I don’t speak Spanish well — My spanish is bad

you dance very well — You dance very well

Now let’s figure out the nuances — it is with them that difficulties occur.

The subtleties of using Good and Well

Difficulties are associated with three cases:

• feel good feel well.
• be good be well,
• look good look well.

Consider them in more detail.

1.I feel good or I feel well

Here the adjectives good and well (well in this case is used as an adjective) have different meanings:

• I feel good (about smt) — I feel good (about mood, emotional state)

Note: the turnover to feel good about something can be roughly translated as “to give something a positive assessment, to feel positive emotions for something,” specific translation options differ greatly depending on the context. For example:

He doesn’t feel goodabout lying to Jane — He was uncomfortable that he was lying to Jane.

He feels good about doing the right things — He feels good (considers it right) from doing the right thing.

• I feel well — I feel good (about health, physical well-being)

Ron was injured but now he feels well — Ron was injured, but now he feels good.

Nevertheless, in colloquial speech it is very often said “to feel good” in relation to well-being in any sense: physical or emotional.

2.I am good or I am well

This expression is often used as a standard answer to the standard question «How are you?» The difference is the same as with well-being:

• I am good — I’m fine (I’m fine)
• I am well — I’m fine (I’m healthy, I’m not sick).

In most cases, if it is not specifically about health, but simply about how you are, a native speaker will answer “I am good”, not “I am well”.

3. Look good or look well

The verb to look (meaning “to look”, not “look”) can be used with both good and well — the meanings will be different.

• to look good — look good (about appearance)

Anna looks very good on this photo — Anna looks very good in this photo.

you look good in this suit — You look good in this suit

• to look well — look good (about health)

Anna was sick but now she looks good — Anna was bad, but now she looks good (healthy).

After the weekend he doesn’t look very well — After the weekend, he doesn’t look very good (looks unhealthy).

Source: https://langformula.ru/good-well/

If a product or a presentation is good, it is a good thing, right? Think again.

First of all, the word “good” is an English adjective that is often used to describe something or someone as positive. The function of adjectives is to describe something or someone.

However, because it is used so frequently, the positive meaning of “good” can be lost if you use it all the time. Furthermore, it can even sound boring if you use it too often, so it will lose its positive effect and the thing or person you describe will not be positive at all if you use it often.

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Watch this video by TED-Ed explaining why you should avoid common English words like “good” and “bad” and instead challenge yourself to use a variety of words to describe the situation better.

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So, how can you better say what you mean?

Remember, one of the keys to communicating better in English is to expand your vocabulary. By replacing the basic adjective “good” with another adjective that is even more positive and suitable for the situation you will use a bigger vocabulary. Try to use words that fit better to the situation!

Which words can you say instead of using “good”?

There are many other ways to say “good” when communicating in English that make you sound more convincing and fluent.

Further reading:

Use these 20 English words instead of “very”