How do you create a table of tables in word

Word can generate a list of all the tables in a document. Like a Table of Contents, this list of tables or Table of tables can include page references or links to each table.

A Table of tables can be useful for creating a proper appendix or reference within more formal documentation. It can be handy to have a list of all the tables used in a document either for publication or just for ‘in-house’ reference use during writing.

Before you can add a Table of tables to your document, you must add captions to all the tables in your document, as described in Adding Captions in Word.   Yes, there is an alternative way making the list from styles but captions works better because each table gets a individual label.

Two Tables in Word

Before we begin, lets try to sort out a linguistic mess.  Word has two features both called ‘tables’.

Table – a list of captions etc within a document e.g.  Table of Contents, Table of Figures etc.

table – a grid of boxes or cells placed in a Word document from Insert | Table.

Normally the two are separate and it’s clear from the context which one we’re talking about.

For this article we’ll try to make it clear which ‘table’ we’re talking about by using the term ‘list’ but mostly with a capital letter ‘Table’ for the list and lower case ‘table’ for the grid.  E.g.  a Table of tables.

Slightly less confused? Good, let’s get on with it.

Making a simple Table of tables

Once you have some tables captioned in the document you can make a reference Table of them.

Click where you want the Table to appear (most likely as an appendix or close to your Table of Contents).

Go to References | Captions | Insert Table of Figures (yes, ‘Figures’) to bring up the “Table of Figures” dialog.

First thing to do is change the Caption Label from Figures to table.  And lo! you have a Table of tables!

The “Print Preview” and “Web Preview” panes show how the Table will appear. By default, page numbers are displayed and aligned to the right, although you can change this by deselecting the appropriate checkboxes.

The “Tab leader” dropdown changes what appears between the text and the right-aligned page numbers.

“Use hyperlinks instead of page numbers” for the web preview gives you a clickable table with links to each table in the Word document.

Table Formats

The “Formats” drop-down list directly affects the appearance of the Table of tables. The available options are:

  • From template
  • Classic
  • Distinctive
  • Centered
  • Formal
  • Simple

Select a format to see how it will look in the preview panes.   Most people use ‘From template’ because that will match the font etc in the current document or template.

To design a custom Table of tables layout, select “From template” and click the “Modify” button to create your own style.

When you are happy with the layout, click “OK” to build your Table of tables. Word will search for the captions, sort them by number, and display the Table of tables in the document.

Word déjà vu

If all this seems familiar, that’s because it’s almost exactly the same as the ‘Table of Contents’  and Table of Figure options. In fact, a Table of tables uses the same underlying Word technology as Table of Contents (the {TOC } field).

All Word’s Table of Contents options
Four Word tricks to shrink a Table of Contents
Table of Contents basics in Word

Books on table in loft with text overlay "How to Create and Update a List of Tables or Figures in Microsoft Word"As shown in this tutorial, you can quickly create a list of tables or figures in Microsoft Word if you used Word’s caption tool to number your tables and figures. (See “How to Insert Figure Captions in Microsoft Word” for step-by-step instructions on using the caption tool.)

We will also look at how to update the list as you add, move, or delete tables or figures.

Terminology Note: This tutorial uses the terms list of tables and list of figures, which are common terms in the publishing industry. However, Word refers to a list of tables or figures as a table of figures.

This tutorial is also available as a YouTube video showing all the steps in real time.

Watch more than 200 other writing-related software tutorials on my YouTube channel.

The images below are from Word in Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365). The steps are the same in Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016, and Word 2013. However, your interface may look different in those older versions of the software.

Remember that these steps will only work if you used Word’s caption tool to number your tables or figures before creating the list.

  1. Insert your cursor where you want to place your list.
  2. Select the References tab in the ribbon.

References tab in Word 365

Figure 1. References tab
  1. Select Insert Table of Figures from the Captions group.

Insert Table of Figures button in Word 365

Figure 2. Insert Table of Figures button
  1. Select a visual style from the Formats menu in the Table of Figures dialog box. (The From Template option is based on the styles established in your current template.)

Formats menu in the Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 3. Formats menu
  1. Select Figure or Table from the Caption label menu. (There is no option for listing figures and tables together.)

Caption label menu in the Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 4. Caption label menu
  1. Ensure that Include label and number is checked if you want the label (i.e., Figure or Table) and the number to be included in the list. (Recommended)

Include label and number option in the Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 5. Include label and number option
  1. (Optional Step) Select additional options concerning page numbers and the tab leaders, which are the dots, dashes, or lines that appear before the page numbers.

Page number and Tab Leader options in the Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 6. Page number and tab leader options

Pro Tip: The Web Preview section shows how your list will look if you convert your Word file to a web page.

  1. Select the OK button.

OK button in the Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 7. Table of Figures OK button
  1. Manually type a title above your list.

List of figures with title

Figure 8. List of figures with title
  1. Save your file to save your changes.

The next section shows how to update a list of tables or figures.

How to Update a List of Tables or Figures

Word will not automatically update your list as you add or delete tables or figures. Instead, you can manually trigger updates, as necessary.

  1. Right-click the list and select Update Field from the shortcut menu.

Update Field option in Word 365

Figure 9. Update Field option
  1. Select Update entire table from the Update Table of Figures dialog box.

Update entire table option in the Update Table of Figures dialog box in Word 365

Figure 10. Update entire table option
  1. Select the OK button.

OK button in the Update Table of Figures dialog box on Word 365

Figure 11. Update Table of Figures OK button

Your updates should appear immediately.

  1. Save your file to save your changes.

Important Note: Word’s caption tool, which inserts table titles and figure captions, will automatically number new tables and figures as you add titles and captions (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, Table 3). However, Word will not automatically update the numbering if you move or delete tables or figures.

See “How to Update Table and Figure Numbers in Microsoft Word” to learn how to force an update after moving or deleting a table or figure.

Related Resources

How to Create and Customize Charts in Microsoft Word

How to Insert and Modify Images in Microsoft Word

Three Ways to Insert Tables in Microsoft Word

How to Change the Style of Table Titles and Figure Captions in Microsoft Word

How to Cross-Reference Tables and Figures in Microsoft Word

How to Reference Tables and Figures in Text

Updated December 14, 2022

Many documents present some data in the form of figures or tables. Creating tables is often more efficient than describing the data in the paragraph text, especially when the data is numerical or large. The tabular data presentation makes it easier to read and understand.

A table is a collection of information or data, usually represented by horizontal rows and vertical columns. Each column and each row can have a header. Some tables have only column headings or only row headings. The box at the junction of each column and row is a cell that contains data such as text, numeric information, or images. Some cells can be merged or split (see more about formatting tables). E.g.:

Table in Word 365

Microsoft Word has many features that make working with tables simple and convenient.

Create a table

There are several ways how to insert or create a table:

  • Create a blank table of up to 10 columns and 8 rows,
  • Create a blank table with more than 10 columns or more than 8 rows,
  • Create a blank table manually (Draw a table),
  • Create a table using predefined templates (Quick Tables),
  • Create a table from the existing data (Convert Text to Table),
  • Insert a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

To create a blank table in a Word document, do the following:

   1.   Place your cursor where you want to insert the table.

   2.   On the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click the Table button:

Tables button in Word 365

   3.   Do one of the following:

Create a blank table of up to 10 columns and 8 rows

  • To create a table of up to 10 columns and 8 rows, move the cursor right (to select columns) and down (to select rows) the grid to select as many cells as you need. E.g., the table of 5 columns and 3 rows (selected cells will turn orange):

    Insert table 5x3 in Word 365

    Click on a cell in the grid with the expected number of rows and columns (or press Enter) to insert an empty table to fit the width of the text (paragraph).

    The table has the specified number of single-line text rows in the current paragraph and equal-width columns. E.g., the table of 3 rows and 5 columns:

    Table 5x3 in Word 365

Create a blank table with more than 10 columns or more than 8 rows

  • To create a table with more than 10 columns or more than 8 rows, do one of the following:
    • Create a table with exactly 10 columns or 8 rows, then add as many columns or rows as you need (see below how to customize table).
    • Click the Insert Table… option:

      Insert table in Word 365

      In the Insert Table dialog box:

      Insert table dialog box in Word 365

      • In the Table size group, specify the number of columns and rows,
      • In the AutoFit behavior group, specify the width of the table and its columns:
        • Select the Fixed column width option to customize width in the appropriate field: select Auto (used by default) or specify width. E.g., 0.75″:

        Table with Fixed column width in Word 365

        • Select the AutoFit contents option to adjust cell sizes to the document content. E.g.:

        Table with AutoFit contents in Word 365

        • Select the AutoFit to window option to adjust the table’s width to the document content width. E.g.:

        Table with AutoFit to window in Word 365

      • Select the Remember dimension for new tables check box if you want to create tables with the same options later. Word will remember your customization.

Create a blank table manually

  • To manually create an empty table, click the Draw Table option:

    Draw Table in Word 365

    After clicking that option, the cursor changes to the pencil Pencil in Word 365 that allows drawing cells directly in the Word document to create a table:

    Example Draw Table in Word 365

    Click anywhere in a document but the table itself by the pencil to stop drawing a table.

    Notes:

    1. To draw additional lines, select a table, then on the Table Layout tab, in the Draw group, click the Draw Table button:

      Draw Table button in Word 365

    2. If you draw a line in the wrong position, click the Eraser button in the Draw group of the Table Layout tab:

      Eraser button in Word 365

    3. We recommend displaying the rulers or gridlines to help you place the lines correctly.

Create a table using predefined templates

To create a table using predefined Word templates of tables and calendars, do the following:

   1.   Place your cursor where you want to insert the table.

   2.   On the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click the Table dropdown list, then select Quick Tables list:

Quick Tables in Word 365

   3.   From the Quick Tables gallery, select the template you prefer.

For example:

Example Quick Table in Word 365

Create a table from the existing data

To create a table from the existing data in a document data (either as regular text or as a tabbed list), do the following:

   1.   Select the document data you want to shape into a new table.

   2.   On the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click the Table dropdown list, then select Convert Text to Table…:

Convert Text to Table in Word 365

   3.   In the Convert Text to Table dialog box:

Convert Text to Table dialog box in Word 365

  • In the Table size group, specify the number of columns,
  • In the AutoFit behavior group, specify whether the width of the columns should be fixed (see details above),
  • In the Separate text at group, select the character that separates text into columns in the selected text: paragraph marks, commas, tabs, or some other character.

E.g.:

Convert Text to Table example in Word 365

Insert a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet

Note: It is possible to insert a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet in a document. To do so, on the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click the Table dropdown list, then select Excel Spreadsheet:

Excel Spreadsheet in Word 365

Word opens the Excel spreadsheet where you can enter the data. You can use Excel features such as functions and formulas to create or manipulate the data. Note that it is not a Word table.

Add rows and columns

To add a row and a column to a table, do the following:

   1.   Position the cursor:

  • to a cell in a row above or below which you need to insert a row,
  • to a cell in a column left or right which you need to insert a column.

   2.   Do one of the following:

  • Click the Insert dropdown list in the Mini toolbar:

    Insert in popup menu Word 365

  • On the Table Layout tab, in the Rows & Columns group:

    Insert in Mini toolbar Word 365

    • Click the Insert Above button to insert a row above the row with the cursor,
    • Click the Insert Below button to insert a row below the row with the cursor,
    • Click the Insert Left button to insert a column left to the column with the cursor,
    • Click the Insert Right button to insert a column right to the column with the cursor.
  • Right-click and select the Insert list:

    Insert in popup menu Word 365

Notes:

  1. To insert rows or columns, move the mouse over the table or left of the table until you see the Insertion indicator, then click the icon:

    Insertion indicator for rows in Word 365  and  
    Insertion indicator for columns in Word 365

  2. You can choose the option Insert -> Insert Cells… from the popup menu; Word opens the Insert Cells dialog box:

    Insert Cells dialog box in Word 365

    After selecting the option and clicking the OK button, Word adds an entire row or column, not a cell. Word just moves cells according to the selection.

Delete a table element

To delete a table element, do the following:

   1.   Select the cell, multiple cells, the entire column or multiple columns, the entire row, or multiple rows.

   2.   Do one of the following:

  • Click the Delete dropdown list in the Mini toolbar:

    Delete in popup menu Word 365

  • On the Table Layout tab, in the Rows & Columns group, click the Delete dropdown list, then select one of the options:

    Delete table elements in Word 365

   3.   Select one of the proposed options:

  • Delete Cells… opens the Delete Cells dialog box, in which select the option you need:

    Delete Cells dialog box in Word 365

  • Delete Columns
  • Delete Rows
  • Delete Table

Note: You can select the element you want to delete, right-click on the selection and select the appropriate item in the popup menu. For example, if the entire table is selected or the column is selected:

Delete Table in popup menu Word 365  and  
Delete Columns in popup menu Word 365

Convert a table into text

To convert a table into text in Word, follow the next steps:

   1.   Click anywhere in the table.

   2.   On the Layout tab, in the Format group, click the Convert to Text button:

Convert to Text in Word 365

   3.   In the Convert Table to Text dialog box, select the charter to separate cells data in the text:

Convert Table to Text dialog box in Word 365

   4.   Click OK.

When you add several tables and figures or any other objects in your report, it is a best practice to create a list of tables and figures or lists of other objects in the report’s preface. In academic writing, this is a must-have section of your report. Like the table of contents, you can also generate a list of tables and figures or any other objects in Microsoft Word.

Table of Contents

Step 01: Add captions to tables and figures

The lists of tables and figures or lists of any other objects are generated from the captions you added for those objects in your report. If you haven’t added captions yet, you can learn how to add captions in Microsoft Word fro the following post.

How to add Captions in Microsoft Word

Step 02: Insert list of tables and figures

After you add a few captions to tables or figures in your document, you generate a list of those objects.

To generate a list of tables and figures or any other objects;

  1. Place the cursor where you want to add the list.
  2. Go to the References tab
  3. Click Insert Table of Figures in the Caption group
  4. In the Table of the Figures dialog box select the relevant Caption Label (Table, Figure, & Equation, etc…)
  5. Do the necessary formatting using the available options in the Table of Figures dialog box,
  6. Click OK.

The following animation demonstrates the above steps for creating a list of tables and figures.

Updating the lists

You need to update these lists in order to include the tables and figures or other objects you added later in the report. To update these lists,

  1. Click anywhere in the middle of the list to be updated
  2. Go to the References tab
  3. In the Caption group, click Update Table
  4. In the Update Table of Figures dialog box select the Update Entire Table option
  5. Click OK.

A man using his computer at his desk at home.

With a few easy steps, you’ll be able to make a table on Microsoft Word, to keep your information organized. Maskot / Getty Images

Tables help you present information in a clear and organized way. There are three ways to add tables to your documents in Microsoft Word, each taking only a few easy steps. These instructions are based on Microsoft Word 2003, but the process is very similar in other versions of Word.

Here’s how to make a table from the Tables and Borders toolbar:

  1. Place the cursor where you want to place the table.
  2. Click the Insert Table icon on the Tables and Borders toolbar at the top of the window. [Microsoft]
  3. Drag the corner of the table until you have the desired number of columns and rows.
  4. Click the mouse to insert the table.

Here’s how to make a table from the Insert Table dialogue box:

  1. Click on Table from the menu bar. Select Insert, and then Table… A dialogue box will open.
  2. Enter the desired number of rows and columns.
  3. Choose AutoFit behavior if you want the table’s cells to automatically expand to fit the text inside them. Choose AutoFormat if you’d rather select a table with a specific format.
  4. Click OK to insert your table.

Here’s how to draw a table:

  1. Select Table from the menu bar.
  2. Select Draw Table.
  3. Drag the pencil diagonally across the page to make a rectangle where you want to place your table.
  4. Draw lines vertically and horizontally to create the columns and rows you need.

You can modify your table as follows:

  1. Select your table, or a portion of it.
  2. Right click your mouse. Choose Table Properties. You can also choose Table Properties from the Table menu in the menu bar. [Home & Learn]
  3. Adjust the alignment, as well as the row and column settings. You can also make use of the text wrapping feature. Click OK when you’ve made the desired changes.

Adjust your table’s colors and lines, as follows.

  1. Click the Table tab.
  2. Choose Table Properties.
  3. Click on the Borders and Shading… button. Make the desired selections and click OK, and then click OK again.

Originally Published: Apr 14, 2011

Make Table In Microsoft Word FAQ

How do you create a table in Word?

Follow these steps to make a table: (1) Put the cursor where you want to position the table, (2) On the Tables and Borders toolbar, click on the Insert Table icon, (3) Drag the table’s corner until you have the desired number of rows and column and (4) Insert the table by clicking the mouse.

How do I make a quick table in Word?

To make a table quickly, add one of the most used tables from the Quick Tables gallery.

How do I format multiple tables in Word?

Choose the table with the formatting you want to apply to other tables. Then, under the Table Tools, go to the Design tab. Click on the arrow mark under the group Table Styles and choose New Table Style. In the Properties group, set a name for the style, apply the format changes and then create new tables using the preset.

Can you do conditional formatting in a Word table?

You can use VBA to specify conditional formatting of colors in a word table. Choose Macros from the View tab > View macros. Set the name, create, replace all the content with the following code and hit Save.

How many ways are there to create a table in MS Word?

Microsoft offers five ways to create tables: draw table, insert table, the graphic grid, insert an existing or new spreadsheet table, quick tables and an option for converting existing text into a table.

how to add list of tables in word

Highlights

  • Before adding a list of tables in your Word document, you need to add captions to them.
  • You can add a list of tables in Word from the references ribbon.
  • The method of adding a list of tables in an MS Word document is the same as adding a list of Figures.

Working on a report and want to add a list of tables to it? If you want to know how to add list of tables in Word, read this article.

If you are searching how do I automatically insert a list of tables in word, here is the answer. This is a quick guide on how to insert a list of tables in MS word documents.

If your Microsoft Word document has many tables and figures in the appendices, you need to create a separate list of tables and figures in it. This how-to will make creating lists of tables less time-consuming.

Before adding a list of tables in a Word document, make sure you have given appropriate captions to them. But if you haven’t, follow the below steps to add captions to tables.

Firstly, click on the table and then click on REFERENCES.

how to insert list of tables in word

Then in the REFERENCES tab, click on the Insert caption.

how to insert list of tables in word

By default, Word will caption it as Table 1. Click OK.
how to insert list of tables in word

Repeat this process for all the tables in your Word document. After captioning all the tables, you are ready to insert a list of tables into it.

Steps To Insert List Of Tables In Word

  • Type the heading List of Tables, assign the Heading 1 style, and click where you want to insert the list.

how to add list of tables in word

  • Click on REFERENCES and then click List of figures.

how to add list of tables in word

  • In the resulting dialog, choose Table from the Caption Label dropdown.
  • Uncheck the Use Hyperlinks Instead Of Page Numbers option.
  • Click OK.
how to add list of tables in word

You will see that the list of tables has been added successfully.

how to add list of tables in word

How To Update List of tables In Word

If you add, delete, change, or move captions, use Update Table so the list of tables reflects your changes.

  • Click on the list of tables in your document. This will highlight the entire list.
  • Click References > Update Table.

how to update list of tables in word

  • Note:  Update Table becomes an option only when you click the table of figures in your document. You can also press F9 to modify your list of tables.
  • Select an Update in the in the Update Table of Figures dialog box.
    • Select Update page numbers if you need to adjust the page numbers.
    • Select Update entire table if you have moved tables or altered captions.

how to update list of tables in word

  • Click OK.


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Insert and Edit a Table with Multiple Columns and Rows in Word

by Avantix Learning Team | Updated August 23, 2022

Applies to: Microsoft® Word® 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021 and 365 (Windows)

You can create a table in a Word document in 4 easy ways using the Ribbon. A table is a grid made up of columns and rows that intersect to form cells. You can insert text, numbers and images in a table. Once you have inserted a table, you can easily add and resize columns and rows and change table formatting.

It’s best to avoid using Draw Table to create a table since the table may not be created in a consistent way.

Note: Buttons and Ribbon tabs may display in a different way (with or without text) depending on your version of Word, the size of your screen and your Control Panel settings. For newer versions of Word, Ribbon tabs may appear with different names. For example, the Table Design tab may appear as Table Tools Design.

In the following example, a table with 4 columns and 5 rows has been inserted in a Word document:

Example table in Word with 4 columns and 5 rows.

Recommended article: 10 Microsoft Word Shortcuts for Moving Around in Tables

Do you want to learn more about Microsoft Word? Check out our virtual classroom or in-person classroom Word courses >

Create a table using the Table Grid

To insert a table using Insert Table and select columns and rows in the Table Grid:

  1. Click in the Word document where you want to insert a table.
  2. Click the Insert tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Table in the Tables group. A drop-down menu appears with a Table Grid.
  4. Hover over the grid until the number of columns and rows you want is selected.
  5. Click in the highlighted area of the grid to insert a table.

To insert a table, select cells in the Table Grid as follows:

Create a table in Word using the table grid.

Create a table using the Insert Table dialog box

To insert a table using the Insert Table dialog box:

  1. Click in the Word document where you want to insert a table.
  2. Click the Insert tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Table in the Tables group. A drop-down menu appears.
  4. Select Insert Table. A dialog box appears.
  5. Enter the number of columns and rows you want to create.
  6. Select the desired options below AutoFit behavior (typically Fixed column width: Auto).
  7. Click OK.

The Insert Table dialog box appears with options to select the number of columns and rows:

Create a table in Word using the Insert Table dialog box and enter number of columns and rows.

Create a table using Quick Tables

To insert a table using Quick Tables:

  1. Click in the Word document where you want to insert a table.
  2. Click the Insert tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Table in the Tables group. A drop-down menu appears.
  4. Select Quick Tables. A gallery appears.
  5. Click the table you want to insert.

Quick Tables appear in the Table drop-down menu:

Create a table in Word using Quick Tables.

Create a table by converting text to a table

If you have used tabs or other delimiters in paragraphs, you can convert the data into a table (if the delimiters are entered consistently). Wherever you have pressed Enter or Return to create a new paragraph, Word will create a new table row. You can use various delimiters to separate data but the most common are tabs, spaces or commas.

To convert delimited data to a table:

  1. Select the text that you want to convert.
  2. Click the Insert tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Table in the Tables group. A drop-down menu appears.
  4. Select Convert Text to Table. A dialog box appears.
  5. Enter the number of columns if necessary and ensure a delimiter is selected in the Separate text at area.
  6. Under AutoFit behavior, choose how you want your table to appear. Word chooses a width for the table columns by default. If you want a different column width, choose AutoFit to contents or AutoFit to window.
  7. Click OK.

In the Convert Text to Table dialog box, enter the number of columns as well as the delimiter:

Create a table in Word by using Convert Text to Table dialog box.

Show table gridlines

Gridlines show the cell boundaries of a table on screen if table borders are not applied. Gridlines appear only on the screen and are not printed.

Gridlines are not visible when you view a document in a Web browser or in Print Preview.

To show table gridlines in a Word document:

  1. Click in a table.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. In the Table group, check View Gridlines.

View Gridlines appears on the Table Tools Layout or Table Layout tab in the Ribbon:

View gridlines command in the Table Layout tab in the Ribbon.

Move around in a table

You can use the following keys to move from one cell to another in a table:

  • Tab to move to the next cell to the right.
  • Shift-Tab to move to the cell to left.
  • Ctrl-Tab to tab within a cell.

Add a row or a column

To add a row in a table:

  1. Click in a cell that is located above or below where you want to add a row.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. To add a row above the cell you clicked in, click Insert Above in the Rows and Columns group. To add a row below the cell you clicked in, in the Rows and Columns group, click Insert Below.

The commands to insert rows or columns appear on the Table Tools Layout or Table Layout tab in the Ribbon:

Insert rows or columns commands in Ribbon in Word.

You can also right-click in a row and choose Insert from the drop-down menu and insert options from the sub-menu.

If you click in the last cell in a table and press Tab, Word will automatically add a row.

To add a column in a table:

  1. Click in a cell that is located to the right or left of where you want to add a column.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. To add a column to the left of the cell you clicked in, click Insert Left in the Rows and Columns group. To add a column to the right of the cell you clicked in, in the Rows and Columns group, click Insert Right.

You can also right-click in a row and choose Insert from the drop-down menu and insert options from the sub-menu.

Delete a column or row

To delete a row or column:

  1. Select the row or column (drag over the cells or click to the left of a row or above a column when the arrow appears).
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. In the Rows & Columns group, click Delete. A drop-down menu applears.
  4. Click Delete Rows or Delete Columns as appropriate.

You can also right-click in a row or column and choose Delete from the drop-down menu and delete options from the sub-menu.

Change column width

To change column width:

  1. Select the column or columns you want to change.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Properties in the Table group. You can also right-click and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. A dialog box appears.
  4. Click the Column tab.
  5. Check Preferred Width.
  6. Type the new measurement for the column width. For example, typer 1.0″ or click the up and down arrows.
  7. Click OK.

The Table Properties dialog box appears as follows with the Column tab selected:

Table Properties dialog box in Word with Column tab selected to change column width.

You can also drag the right line of a column to resize it.

Change row height

To change row height:

  1. Select the row or rows you want to change.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Properties in the Table group. You can also right-click and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. A dialog box appears.
  4. Click the Row tab.
  5. Check Specify Height.
  6. Type the new measurement for the row height. For example, type 1.0″ or click the up and down arrows.
  7. Specify row height as At Least or Exactly.
  8. Click OK.

The Table Properties dialog box appears as follows with the Row tab selected:

Table Properties dialog box in Word with Row tab selected to change row height.

You can also drag the bottom line of a row to resize it.

Distribute rows and columns evenly

To distribute rows and columns evenly:

  1. Select the entire table by clicking the four-arrows that appear on the top left of the table.
  2. Click the Table Layout or Table Tools Layout tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click Distribute Rows and / or Distribute Columns in the Cell Size group.

Apply a table style

To apply a table style:

  1. Click in the table.
  2. Click the Table Design or Table Tools Design tab in the Ribbon.
  3. Click a table style or click the More arrow to display the Table Styles gallery and click a style.

Table Styles gallery appears on the Table Tools Design or Table Design tab in the Ribbon:

Table Styles gallery in Word document to apply a table style.

To learn more about working with table styles, check out the article How to Format Microsoft Word Tables Using Table Styles (Ultimate Guide).

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Creating tables in Microsoft Word used to be so annoying that most people just did it in Excel, then imported it into Word. It’s worth giving Word 2013’s table tools a try, though, because the process is easier, and there are some new graphical options. 

Seven ways to create tables

Microsoft now provides five different methods for creating tables: the Graphic Grid, Insert Table, Draw Table, insert a new or existing Excel Spreadsheet table, and Quick Tables, plus an option for converting existing text into a table. To start, open a blank Word document from the Home/New page. Position your cursor in the document where you want the table inserted.

Graphic Grid/Select Table from Graph

Under the Insert tab, click the Table button. The Insert Table dialog box will open, showing a basic grid pattern as well as traditional menu options below it. Place your cursor on the first cell in the grid and slide it down and over until you highlight (for this example) four columns and five rows, then click once.

Notice that once the table is created, a new option called Table Tools appears on the Ribbon bar with two new tabs: Design and Layout. See the Layout and Design section below for details regarding these options.

f1 insert table grid

Create a new table using the graphical grid.

Insert Table

Click Insert > Tables > Insert Table from the dropdown menu. In the Insert Table dialog box, enter the number of columns and rows you want in this table (four columns and five rows). In the AutoFit Behavior panel, select Auto, or click the down arrow to choose a specific size. You can also choose AutoFit to Contents (produces narrow columns that expand as you add data) or AutoFit to Window (expands the table to fit the document size). Check the Remember Dimensions for New Tables box if you want the sizes you’re entering now to become your defaults for future tables.

f2 insert table insert table

Create a new table using Insert Table.

Draw Table

Click Insert> Tables > Draw Table. The cursor turns into a pencil, which you drag down and across to draw a box. Don’t worry about the exact dimensions; you can modify it any time.

Once the box is created, position the cursor inside the box and draw lines over and down for the columns and rows (one at a time). Don’t worry about crooked lines, either—Word straightens them as you draw.

To add or remove columns and/or rows later, click anywhere inside the table, then select the Design tab under Table Tools. Click the Draw Table button to add or continue drawing lines with your pencil cursor, or click the Eraser button to remove lines with the eraser cursor. To remove a line, just touch the line with the eraser cursor, and the line disappears.

f3 insert table draw table

Create a new table using Draw Table.

Excel Spreadsheet (create In Word)

Click Insert > Tables > Excel Spreadsheet. An Excel spreadsheet inserts at your cursor location. You can continue using Excel and its menus and commands, but after you enter your data it converts to a non-editable graphic.

If you want to add, delete, or modify the spreadsheet, right-click anywhere inside the worksheet graphic, select Worksheet Object from the dropdown menu, then click Edit. The original spreadsheet reappears for editing. Notice the top menu has changed to an Excel menu for edits.

Also from the Worksheet Object dropdown menu, you can click Open to open the spreadsheet in Excel, so you can manipulate it in that program. Or click Convert to view a Windows dialog box that lists file-conversion options.

f4 insert table excel spreadsheet

Create a new table using Excel Spreadsheet.

Excel Spreadsheet (copy and paste existing worksheet)

In the old days, Excel spreadsheets had to be imported into Word. Now you can just copy and paste. Open Excel, highlight the spreadsheet, and copy it. Then open Word, position your cursor at the desired location, and select Paste > Keep Source Formatting.

The other options on the Paste dialog menu are Merge Formatting, which changes the text format to match the file into which you pasted the spreadsheet, and Keep Text Only, which pastes the text without the Excel grid, meaning you will likely have to realign your columns with tabs.

f5 copy paste excel spreadsheet

Copy and paste an existing table from Excel.

Quick Tables

Quick Tables are Word’s table templates. In addition to the nine templates provided, you can create your own designs and save them to the Quick Tables Gallery to use later. Click Insert > Tables > Quick Tables. Select a table template from the Quick Tables menu, then modify it to fit your project. 

f6 insert table quick tables

Create a new table using Quick Tables.

Convert Text to Table

The table tools can also make lists a lot easier to customize and even reorganize later. For our example, we’ll turn a classic contact list into a table, using a list of names—first, middle, last—plus the city, state, region, and profession of each person on the list.

For eons, people have used tabs to separate the fields, adding a tab or two to accommodate longer strings of data. But if you do this, when you convert the table to text, it misplaces all the data.

With the Convert Text to Table feature, you can separate the fields (Name, City, State, etc.) with paragraphs, tabs, commas, or other separator character, but use only one separator between each field.

f8 comma separatedhighlighted

Convert an existing block of text to a table.

Layout and Design

There are three options to modify and/or decorate tables:

1. Use the Table Tools > Design—or—Table Tools > Layout commands on the Ribbon menu.

2. Right-click and use the Shortcut popup menus.

3. Use the keyboard shortcuts, which become visible when you press the ALT key on your keyboard.

All of these methods are fast and easy, but using a combination of all three will always be quicker. For example, use your mouse to highlight, then right-click to copy with your right hand; then arrow down to the new location and press CTRL-V to paste with your left hand.

Layout tab

The Layout tab lets you modify the structure of the table. The menu is fairly self-explanatory, and you can roll your cursor over a feature to get further clarification.

f9 layout tab

Roll your mouse over each button to view how each feature works.

The dialog boxes below also illustrate each feature. Click Table Tools > Layout > Insert or Delete (from Rows and Columns group) to add or remove them; Merge or Split Cells or Split a Table (from the Merge group); or Text Direction (from the alignment group) to rotate the text inside the table.

f10 layouttab2

Menu options to modify a table structure.

Other features include Table Properties, which provides several options for aligning the table with the text or wrapping text around your table. Select Cell Margins to change the margins inside each cell. With the table still highlighted, click Table Tools > Layout > Data > Sort to sort the table data alphabetically or numerically, just like in Excel. You can sort by column numbers or by column headers, and it provides two sort levels. For example, you can sort by Last Name, then by First Name. The table below is sorted by Last Name.

You can also convert your table back to a text block. Just choose the separator you prefer, so when the table grid disappears, the data isn’t all jumbled together.

You can even insert formulas to calculate your numeric data. I added a Salary column to the table below and entered some dollars, plus a new row at the bottom for the salary totals. To calculate the total salaries, position your cursor in the last row and the last column cell, and click the Formula button under the Data group. In the Formula dialog box type the SUM() formula [or Count() or Average()] in the Formula field box. If you are unfamiliar with the formulas Word provides, click the down arrow under the Paste Function field, and choose a formula from the list.

Type Above between the parentheses, choose a format under Number Format such as dollars, percent, or general, then click OK. Word calculates the column of numbers and places the calculation in the target cell (where your cursor resides). Review the Formula Format table in the graphic below for the correct commands that tell Word which direction to calculate (these go inside the parentheses).

f11 layouttab3

Wrap text around a table, change cell margins, convert table back to text, sort the table data, and/or add formulas.

Design tab

The Design tab is for adding borders, shading, styles, and customizing the header columns and rows. Highlight your table, then select Table Tools > Design> Table Styles, Shading, Border Styles, Borders, or Border Painter (see the graphic below for ideas). There’s no learning curve, just play with the features and see what happens. If you don’t like a feature you’ve added, just click the Undo button or press CTRL-Z.

There’s also an option to add artwork borders to your pages. Select Table Tools > Design > Borders > Border Painter, and click the Page Border tab in the Borders and Shading dialog box. Click the down arrow in the field box under Art, then choose a border—mostly simple clip art—from the list. 

f12 design tab

Make your table pop with Table Styles, Shading, Border Styles, Borders, or Border Painter.

The table below uses one of the many preset styles that comes with Word. Select Table Tools > Design > Table Styles, then scroll through the gallery of styles. If you want to change the font or customize the paragraphs inside the table, use the Format Shortcut menu. Right-click anywhere inside the table, and this small menu pops up adjacent to the longer Table Options menu. If the formatting feature you need is not on the Shortcut menu (which is fairly limited), click the Home Tab and select the features you need from the Font or Paragraph group. All of the buttons and groups on the Home tab are available for formatting tables as well as documents. The options are endless. 

f13 final touches

Choose a Table Style with Banded Rows (i.e., every other row is different for easier viewing), then customize the fonts and paragraph spacing.

Stay tuned for more articles on getting the most out of Word 2013.

Microsoft Word is probably the most popular software there is for word processing. The program makes it possible for users to write texts very quickly and in a way that is (in most situations) straightforward. However, with the software you can also integrate additional elements into your document, including images and tables. If you would like to quickly create a well-arranged table, no need for Excel: Word itself has a feature for this.

Contents

  1. Creating a Table: Easy to Do in Word
  2. Customizing Tables
  3. Insert Excel Table in Word

Creating a Table: Easy to Do in Word

Word has a special feature with which you can quite easily create a table. To make use of it, click in your open Word document on the “Insert” tab and then select the “Table” item. Here Word already offers you a very easy-to-use tool: just click with the mouse pointer to select how many rows and columns your table should have. With one click, the program then inserts the selected matrix into the document.

The Insert option, which creates a table in Word using the mouse pointer
In the selection matrix you can easily determine the size of the table using the mouse pointer.

However, there are other options for creating tables in Word. Directly beneath the selection chart you’ll find the menu item “Insert Table…”. If you click on it, a menu will open with several options for customizing the table according to your preferences before it is created. For this as well, you must first determine the number of columns and rows but can then also specify the column width. You can determine if the column should be set to a specific width or you can leave the adjustment to Word. The program then configures the column width according to the content or window size.

Feature for creating Word tables
Provide the specific settings for your table’s column width.

Another feature allows you to draw tables. This way, you can create a cell in the size of your choice and then insert additional rows and columns, structuring your table step-by-step.

The option for drawing a table in Word
Simply draw a cell with the mouse pointer and from this build your table.

If you already have the table content in your document but would just like to format it as a table, there is another feature that will let you do this. First, however, your individual cell entries must be pre-formatted. Arrange the words or numbers in different cells and separate the entries from each other using tabulators. In this way, Word can determine how the content must be distributed among the rows and columns. Therefore, select the section and click beneath “Table” on the menu item “Convert Text to Table…”. In the window that opens, check if Word correctly understood the distribution, then create the table.

Create table from existing text
If you already have the content in your document, you can also use it to create a table directly in Word.

Note

You can also use other symbols in order to separate the entries from each other. In the menu of the appropriate feature, you can specify these so that Word correctly apportions the columns and rows.

Customizing Tables

If you have created your table in Word, it is usually not very visually appealing. However, you do have the option of customizing the layout. After you’ve created the table, the Table Tools open with two new tabs in the menu ribbon. Among other options, you can choose from different templates under “Design,” and in this way give your table a more professional design. If you find that the selection is insufficient, you have additional options for customization, such as adjusting the lines or coloring specific sections. Above the “Layout” tab you can also adjust the distribution of cells, rows and columns.

The Table Tools selection in Word
With Tables Tools you can customize the appearance of your table.

In addition, you also have the actual Word formatting options available. In this way you can make the content bold or italic, for example, or change the font size or text color.

Tip

If you would like to choose an appealing design when creating your table, you can try out the “Quick Table” option when inserting it. Here, Word provides you with tables that have already been formatted and that can be helpful in various situations.

Insert Excel Table in Word

For simple comparisons or lists, Word tables are enough. They can be created quickly and are easy to customize. However, if you have more complex requirements, and would like to, for example, have recourse to mathematical formulas and abundant data analyses, Excel would be more to your benefit. The Office suite’s table calculation software is specifically designed for such tasks. Its advantage is that it makes it possible to incorporate an Excel table into a Word document.

For this Microsoft provides you with two different versions: Either you integrate an existing Excel table into the document, or you create a new Excel table directly in Word. For the first approach, you must first create a table in the calculation program. Then you can select this table, copy it and insert it into Word. In word processing, you then format the table so that it is consistent with the rest of the document.

Menu for linking Excel and Word
Linking a Word document with an existing Excel table.

There is however another option that lets you incorporate an existing Excel table. If you link both files to each other, the table in the Word document inherits the changes that you make in Excel. For this as well, you select and copy the table in Excel. However, in the Word document you don’t simply paste the data as you normally would (for example, with the ctrl + V key combination), but instead use a special feature. In the “Start” tab you’ll see the “Insert” item all the way to the left. If you click here on the “Paste content…” option, you’ll be able to integrate the table as a link. Choose “Microsoft Excel Worksheet Object” from the list and confirm your decision.

However, Word also gives you the option of creating an Excel table directly in the document—with all the features that one is also familiar with from table calculation. For this you’ll find the “Excel Calculation Table” feature in the table menu. Word now generates an Excel-style table and completely transposes its features: Word’s characteristic blue ribbon becomes the green Excel menu. You can make use of the Excel features if you have activated the table.

Screenshot of how to create an Excel table in Word
In Word you can also use the Excel feature.

Note

Would you also like to take advantage of the Office suite’s wide range of features? With Microsoft 365, IONOS provides you with the complete Microsoft package in the cloud.

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