A ewe is a female sheep. The word ewe is derived from the Old English word eowu, which means female sheep.
A yew is an evergreen tree or bush, it is a coniferous tree or bush of the genus Taxus. Yews have long, flat needles and berries, which are poisonous. The word yew may refer to the wood of this type of tree or bush or to the tree or bush itself. Certain types of yews are very long-lived, the Fortingall Yew is estimated to be between 3,000 and 9,000 years old, perhaps making it the oldest living thing in Europe. The word yew is derived from the Old English words īw and ēow.
You is a pronoun that refers to the person or people one is speaking to. You may be used as a singular pronoun or a plural pronoun. The word you is one of the one thousand most commonly used words in the English language, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. You comes from the Old English word eow.
Examples
The hapless ewe, a resident of Kiama Public School’s agricultural yard, became lodged in a low-lying tree fork overnight Friday. (The North Queensland Register)
Mrs Townsend said each ewe cost about $150, the lambs about $80 after they were born, and the three hoggets were worth about $90 each. (The New Zealand Herald)
A 4,112-year-old yew tree that was recently discovered in the northern province of Zonguldak is set to be declared a “natural monument” and opened to tourism. (The Hurriyet Daily News)
But if, today, you turn aside from St John’s Hill, close to that summit, in to a small enclosed space beside the road and take in the sight of the ancient yew before you, its limbs spreading out wide and close to the ground above scattered headstones, then look ahead towards the sheer drop into the expanse of the vale, you do catch a sense of the local magic and feel you are indeed in a special place. (The Guardian)
Do you ever wonder what the boss really thinks about you? (The Wall Street Journal)
Every country has its own regulations and you cannot force Switzerland to do what you want. (The Hindu)
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There aren’t any homonyms for the word you, but there are
homophones:
ewe
yew
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What you will learn:
1. What are homophones?
2. 101 English homophones with examples
3. How to learn homophones in English
4. Quiz: Test your understanding of English homophones
What are homophones?
Homophones are two or more words that sound the same (identical pronunciation), but have different meanings. These words are often spelt differently in English too (e.g. pear vs. pair). The term homophone comes from Greek ‘homo-’ (meaning: same) and ‘-phone’ (meaning: sound or voice), so the word literally means: ‘same sound’.
English has more homophones than most languages because its pronunciation has changed a lot over time, while its spelling has changed very little. Many words have been borrowed from other languages through the centuries and this explains why English spelling is so strange (or confusing!). For example: right (Old English: riht) vs. write (Old English: writan) vs. rite (Latin: ritus). In the past, these words would have been pronounced differently, but today they all sound the same in modern English.
In this guide, we will focus on homophones in British English. Most of these are the same in American English too. However, national and regional accents change the way people pronounce words and sometimes this creates different homophones. For example, these words are homophones in American English, but not in British English: hostel/hostile, balm/bomb, caught/cot, halve/have.
Let’s take a look at some homophones!
101 English homophones with examples
In this list of English homophones, you will find simple, intermediate and more advanced level vocabulary. For each pair or set, there are meanings and examples. Some you will know already, but others will certainly be new! Where possible, these homophones have been put into approximate categories to help you organise and learn them.
NUMBER HOMOPHONES
- One, won
One (noun): The number that comes after 0 but before 2.
My son is one year old today.
Won (verb): The past tense of ‘win’.
The football team won two games in a row.
- Two, to, too
Two (noun): The number that comes after 1 and before 3, a pair.
He bought two packets of crisps.
To (preposition): In the direction of a particular location.
I am going to the shop.
Too (adverb): To a higher degree than desired, also.
The girl was too tired to work. I was tired too.
- Four, for
Four (noun): The number that comes after 3 and before 5.
The clock struck four.
For (preposition): If someone receives something, if something is done for a reason.
I bought John some sweets for his birthday (for him to eat).
It is common for native speakers to use numbers in online chat or SMS messages. For example, you can write ‘before’ like ‘b4’ and ‘forget’ as ‘4get’. This is because ‘for’ sounds the same as ‘four’ (4). Another common example is ‘m8’ (mate – friend).
- Eight, ate
Eight (noun): The number that comes after 7 and before 9.
There were only eight days left until Christmas.
Ate (verb): Past tense form of ‘eat’.
We ate dinner together then went home.
FOOD & DRINK HOMOPHONES
- Steak, stake
Steak (noun): Prime cut of meat, usually beef.
My all-time favourite meal is steak and chips.
Stake (noun): A strong wooden post with a sharp point at one end.
Vampires can only be killed with a stake through the heart!
- Bean, been
Bean (noun): Edible seed that grows in pods on leguminous plants.
Baked beans on toast is a traditional British dish!
Been (verb): Past tense form of ‘be’.
Where have you been all night?
- Pear, pair
Pear (noun): Common type of fruit.
Would you like a pear from the garden?
Pair (noun): A set of two things (often used together).
He couldn’t find a matching pair of socks.
- Bread, bred
Bread (noun): Type of food.
Our local bakery sells the best wholemeal bread for miles!
Bred (verb): Past tense form of ‘breed’ – to raise or develop animal stock.
In the past, many farmers bred rabbits for meat and fur.
- Cereal, serial
Cereal (noun): Grain used for food (e.g. wheat), type of dried breakfast eaten with milk.
My favourite cereal is cornflakes.
Serial (noun/adjective): A story or programme delivered in instalments, taking place in series.
The serial killer loved watching serials on TV!
- Flour, flower
Flour (noun): Ingredient used to make bread and cakes.
This recipe uses two cups of flour and 1/4 cup of sugar.
Flower (noun): Seed-bearing part of a plant.
Her husband gave her a nice bunch of flowers on her birthday.
- Meat, meet
Meat (noun): Food from the flesh of an animal.
The hotel guests got food poisoning because the meat wasn’t cooked properly.
Meet (verb): Arrange or happen to cross paths with somebody.
I’m going to meet my friend at the train station this evening.
- Chilli, chilly
Chilli (noun): Small spicy pepper or pod used in cooking.
I ordered the Mexican Hot Pizza, but couldn’t eat the chilli on top!
Chilly (adjective): A bit cold, not warm.
Don’t forget your coat! It’s a bit chilly out today.
- Mussel, muscle
Mussel (noun): Mollusc with purple-brown shell.
I had the mussels as a starter and they were delicious!
Muscle (noun): Type of human body tissue.
What do you prefer in a boyfriend – brains or muscles?!
- Wine, whine
Wine (noun): Alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes.
Chilled white wine goes well with fish.
Whine (noun/verb): Long high-pitched cry, complain.
The little dog shivered by the door and let out a whine.
- Bite, byte
Bite (noun/verb): Tear something apart with teeth.
Let’s grab a bite to eat in town after work!
Byte (noun): Unit of measurement of digital information.
How many bytes are there in each character in MS Word?
- Grate, great
Grate (verb): Shred into small pieces using a food grater.
The recipe says we need to grate the cheese into the sauce.
Great (adjective): Large, prominent, very good.
The Great White Shark is a great hunter!
- Berry, bury
Berry (noun): Small pulpy fruit.
Did you know that watermelons are a type of large berry?
Bury (verb): Put or hide underground.
You shouldn’t bury your head in the sand each time there’s an argument.
- Currant, current
Currant (noun): Type of berry, also of dried berry variety.
We have lots of currant bushes at the bottom of our garden – both red- and blackcurrants.
Current (noun/adjective): Strong flow of water, present or up-to-date.
Surfers should be aware of the strong currents along the south coast of England.
Even native speakers get confused by the way words are pronounced vs. written! Here are some examples of commonly confused homophones: compliment/complement, practice/practise, principle/principal, lightning/lightening, insight/incite, miner/minor.
- Leek, leak
Leek (noun): Long white and green stick-like vegetable in the onion family.
Wales is famous for its rainy weather and its giant leeks!
Leak (noun/verb): Hole through which fluid can escape accidentally, drip out.
Our roof has got a leak so we need to fix it before winter comes.
- Maize, maze
Maize (noun): Corn.
It is common for manufacturers to use maize as an ingredient in many processed foods.
Maze (noun): Labyrinth.
Chatsworth House has a maze that is made up of a network of paths and hedges.
- Thyme, time
Thyme (noun): Type of aromatic herb.
What goes best with roast chicken – thyme or rosemary?
Time (noun): Period, measure of seconds/minutes/hours/days/etc.
How much time does it take to cook a roast chicken?
- Sauce, source
Sauce (noun): Liquid used to add flavour to food.
This Chinese cooking sauce uses a variety of citrus fruits.
Source (noun): Origin, cause of something.
Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.
- Sweet, suite
Sweet (noun/adjective): Candy, food with a sugary taste.
If you eat up all your vegetables, I’ll let you have one more sweet!
Suite (noun): Set of rooms or technical instruments.
The journalist interviewed the rock star in his London hotel suite.
- Mousse, moose
Mousse (noun): Light and fluffy dessert.
The French restaurant opposite our office sells the best chocolate mousse in town!
Moose (noun): Large animal in the deer family.
Do people eat moose in Canada? They certainly have a lot of them!
ANIMAL HOMOPHONES
- Hare, hair
Hare (noun): Animal that looks like a large rabbit.
The hare hopped through the woodland.
Hair (noun): Growing from the skin of humans and other animals.
Her hair was so long that she had to wear a large hat to work!
- Bear, bare
Bear (noun): Type of large hairy animal.
Our local pub is called The Brown Bear.
Bare (adjective): Naked, without clothes/covering, plain.
If you walk around with bare feet you might cut yourself!
NOTE: The word ‘bear’ is also a verb that literally means ‘to carry a load’. This is not often used in modern English, although you will find it in expressions like ‘I’ll bear that in mind’ (remember) or ‘I can’t bear it!’ (tolerate, put up with).
- Deer, dear
Deer (noun): Large animal with antlers, similar to a small elk or moose.
Some UK farmers keep deer and breed them for their meat (venison).
Dear (noun/adjective): Beloved person, expensive.
The wedding ring you’ve chosen is a bit too dear, my Dear!
- Gorilla, guerrilla
Gorilla (noun): Large ground-dwelling ape.
African gorillas live in mountainous forests in the west of the country.
Guerrilla (adjective/noun): Unauthorised and irregular (military) action, partisan fighter.
The Colombian guerrillas lived in the jungle and sometimes attacked government troops.
- Sole, soul
Sole (noun): Variety of marine flatfish.
I really love grilled sole with a touch of lemon!
Soul: Spirit, immortal part of a human.
For my philosophy course, I have to write an essay about the human soul.
NOTE: The word ‘sole’ is also a noun that refers to the underside of a person’s foot or shoe, and the word ‘soul’ can be used as an adjective to describe the musical genre.
- Flea, flee
Flea (noun): Small jumping parasitic insect that often lives on dogs or cats.
I caught a flea on our cat today so we’ll need to wash him with special shampoo.
Flee (verb): Run away or escape from danger.
After 3 months of bombing, the family decided to flee the conflict in their war-torn city.
- Boar, bore
Boar (noun): Wild pig.
We saw a boar and a tiger when we visited the local zoo.
Bore (verb/noun): Make someone bored or disinterested, a boring person.
John‘s such a bore! All the guy talks about is golf and work!
NOTE: In technical contexts, the word ‘bore’ can also mean ‘make a hole using a tool’. Therefore, ‘borehole’ would be an engineering word for a drill hole, and not a hole made by a wild pig!
- Horse, hoarse
Horse (noun): Four-legged animal often used for riding or work.
When my grandfather was young, he went to school on a horse and cart.
Hoarse (adjective): Describes a rough or husky voice due to a sore throat.
I was feeling hoarse before the concert, but managed to sing when I got up on stage.
- Lynx, links
Lynx (noun): Type of medium-sized wild cat.
In American Indian mythology the lynx is considered a ‘keeper of secrets’.
Links (noun): Plural form of ‘link’, connections or points of contact.
Our company has links to suppliers all over the world.
- Whale, wail
Whale (noun): Largest (marine) mammal on Earth.
Thanks to the work of conservationists, most species of whale are now protected.
Wail (noun/verb): High-pitched cry of pain, anger or sadness.
I heard a patient wail in agony from the neighbouring (hospital) ward.
- Mare, mayor
Mare (noun): Adult female horse.
Children often came from the village to feed apples to the old mare.
Mayor (noun): Elected leader of regional government.
The mayor cut the ribbon at the museum opening ceremony.
- Toad, towed, toed
Toad (noun): Type of large brown frog.
There’s a toad living in our garden pond and my daughter has named it ‘Freddy’!
Towed (verb): Past tense of ‘tow’, when one vehicle pulls another.
When our car broke down, a neighbour kindly towed it home for us.
Toed (adjective): Having toes.
The three-toed sloth lives in the jungles of Borneo.
PRONOUN HOMOPHONES (+ contractions & determiners)
- I, eye
I (pronoun): Used by a speaker to refer to himself/herself.
I did not enjoy the film.
Eye (noun): The pair of organs that allow us to see.
He is blind in one eye.
- I’ll, isle, aisle
I’ll (contraction): Short form of ‘I will’.
I’ll get to school on time if there is no traffic today.
Isle (noun): A small island.
We go on holiday every year to the Isle of Wight.
Aisle (noun): Passage between two rows of seats.
Passengers must not leave their bags in the aisle at any time.
NOTE: While ‘isle’ and ‘aisle’ are always homophones in British English, the contracted form ‘I’ll’ is pronounced differently in many regional accents (isle vs. aal). The same is true for similar contractions like ‘you’ll’ (yule vs. yorl) and ‘we’ll’ (wheel vs. wirl).
- You, ewe, yew
You (pronoun): Used to refer to the person or people being addressed.
Would you like to come round for dinner sometime next week?
Ewe (noun): Female sheep.
The little lamb followed its mother as the ewe crossed the field.
Yew (noun): Type of evergreen tree.
Traditional English longbows were often made from yew (wood).
- You’ll, Yule
You’ll (contraction): Short form of ‘you will’.
I think you’ll improve your piano playing with practice.
Yule (noun): Old word for Christmas.
The word ‘Yule’ is still used in old Christmas songs and religious hymns.
- You’re, your
You’re (contraction): Short form of ‘you are’.
You’re my best friend.
Your (determiner): Belonging to the person the speaker is addressing.
Hi, I’m Jack! What’s your name?
- Our, hour
Our (determiner): Belonging to the speaker and one or more other person.
We both got our hair cut at the same place!
Hour (noun): Period of 60 minutes.
The queue for the roller coaster was over an hour so we didn’t go on it.
NOTE: In many regional accents of British English, ‘our’ and ‘are’ will be homophones. For example, in the sentence ‘Our (ar) friends are (ar) coming to stay’ the words ‘our’ and ‘are’ can be pronounced in exactly the same way.
- They’re, their, there
They’re (contraction): Short form of ‘they are’.
My brother and his girlfriend got engaged because they’re really in love.
Their (determiner): Belonging to a person or thing being mentioned.
Parents are often keen to help their children with their homework.
There (adverb): In, at, or to a given place.
I threw the ball and now it’s over there.
- Theirs, there’s
Theirs (pronoun): Refers to something that belongs to two or more people.
I think that white football is theirs.
There’s (contraction): Short form of ‘there is’.
There’s a good film on at the cinema tonight. Fancy it?
- We’ve, weave
We’ve (contraction): Short form of ‘we have’.
We’ve been digging all day and we haven’t found any treasure!
Weave (verb): Make fabric/baskets by crossing threads over and under.
My grandmother taught me how to weave cloth and make my own clothes.
- We’d, weed
We’d (contraction): Short form of ‘we would/had’.
If we’d got the bus, then we’d be home by now!
Weed (noun): A wild plant that is not wanted.
The gardener pulled up all the weeds in the flowerbed.
- We’ll, wheel
We’ll (contraction): Short form of ‘we will’.
We’ll have to run; otherwise we’ll miss the bus!
Wheel (noun): A circular object used to move things over the ground.
The back wheel of my bike is bent and needs to be replaced.
- We’re, weir
We’re (contraction): Short form of ‘we are’.
When do you think we’re going to get our exam results?
Weir (noun): Low barrier to control the flow of water in a river.
I saw some boys fishing down by the weir.
- Him, hymn
Him (pronoun): Refers to a male object in a sentence.
His face looks familiar, but I don’t really know him.
Hymn (noun): Religious song to praise God.
The church congregation stood up to sing a hymn.
- He’ll, heel, heal
He’ll (contraction): Short for ‘he will’.
He’ll win the tennis match if he scores the next point.
Heel (noun): Back part of a foot or shoe below the ankle.
He stood on a nail and cut his heel.
Heal (verb): (Cause to) become healthy again.
The cut on your foot will heal by itself, but you must keep it clean.
- He’d, heed
He’d (contraction): Short for ‘he would/had’.
He’d better not be late or I’ll kill him!
Heed (verb): Pay attention to.
He should have heeded the warnings. Now he’s in trouble!
- It’s, its
It’s (contraction): Short form of ‘it is’.
It’s not my fault. It’s yours!
Its (possessive determiner): Belonging to a thing being mentioned.
Lay the baby on its side if it starts crying.
In English you can say ‘it’ about a small baby without being impolite. Native speakers often do this if they do not know the gender of the child. In most other languages grammatical gender dictates that separate words must be used for male vs. female babies.
- Who’s, whose
Who’s (contraction): Short form of ‘who is’.
Who’s coming to your birthday party tomorrow?
Whose (pronoun): Belonging to or associated with which person.
Let’s get on with the game! Whose turn is it to roll the dice?
- What’s, watts
What’s (contraction): Short form of ‘what is’.
What’s the capital of France?
Watts (noun): Unit of power in electrical items (plural form).
How many watts are in an amp?
- Which, witch
Which (pronoun/determiner): Used when asking for information about people or things.
Which of these shirts do you like best?
Witch (noun): Woman with magic powers, usually evil ones.
I’m dressing up as a witch for Halloween this year.
COLOUR HOMOPHONES
- Blue, blew
Blue (adjective): Colour between green and violet (e.g. like the sky).
Elvis was a fan of blue suede shoes!
Blew (verb): Past tense form of ‘blow’.
The storm blew down several trees on our street!
- Red, read
Red (adjective): Colour at the end of the spectrum (e.g. like blood).
Little Red Riding Hood is a popular children’s fairytale.
Read (verb): Past tense form of ‘read’.
How many Harry Potter books have you read?
- Greys, graze
Greys (noun): Two or more shades of the colour grey.
I really like how the artist has used the greys in this painting.
Graze (verb): Eat grass in a field (of cows, sheep, etc.).
Early each morning, the farmer took his cattle out to graze.
FAMILY HOMOPHONES
- Son, sun
Son (noun): A boy or man in relation to his parents.
My son is only eight years old, but he thinks he is 18!
Sun (noun): Star round which the Earth orbits, light/warmth from this star.
The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
- Aunt, aren’t
Aunt (noun): The sister of someone’s father or mother.
My mum’s sister is my aunt.
Aren’t (contraction): Short form of ‘are not’.
We aren’t going on holiday this year.
NOTE: In American English and many UK regional accents, the words ‘aunt’ and ‘ant’ are homophones. In Britain, ‘ant’ (aunt) would be the usual pronunciation in the north of the country.
- Father, farther
Father (noun): Dad.
My father used to play rugby for England.
Farther (adverb): Comparative form of ‘far’.
How much farther do we have to walk?
NATURE HOMOPHONES
- Root, route
Root (noun): Underground part of a plant or tree, source or origin.
A weed may grow again if you don’t remove the root.
Route (noun): Way, course or path.
Our route took us through the Alps and then on to Italy.
- Wood, would
Wood (noun): Small forest, material from trees.
There used to be badgers in the wood, but they are gone now.
Would (verb): Past tense form of ‘will’, expresses conditional.
Where would you like to spend the summer holidays?
- Sea, see
Sea (noun): Expanse of salt water that covers most of our planet.
Julie’s hometown is by the sea.
See (verb): Action of perceiving with the eyes.
If you climb to the top of that hill, you can see for miles!
- Tide, tied
Tide (noun): Alternate rising and falling of the sea.
When it’s low tide you have to walk a long way before you can swim.
Tied (verb): Past tense form of ‘tie’.
She tied the hook to the end of the fishing line.
- Shore, sure
Shore (noun): The land along the edge of the sea or a body of water.
We walked along the shore and found some pretty shells.
Sure (adjective): Confident that one is right.
I’m sure that I locked the door.
- Weather, whether
Weather (noun): Relates to sunshine, rain, wind etc.
The weather in April is usually showery.
Whether (conjunction): Expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives.
I don’t know whether to go to work or call in sick.
Whether the weather is cold
or whether the weather is hot,
we’ll weather the weather,
whatever the weather,
whether we like it or not.
- Mist, missed
Mist (noun): Light fog.
The morning mist covered the fields.
Missed (verb): Past tense form of ‘miss’.
We missed the train so had to get to London by coach.
- Dew, due
Dew (noun): Tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night.
The grass was wet with dew.
Due (adjective): Expected at a certain time.
My sister’s baby is due in 3 weeks!
- Reed, read
Reed (noun): A tall plant which grows in water or marshy ground.
There were reeds growing along the side of the canal.
Read (verb): Look at and comprehend the meaning of words.
She loved books so much that she would read them all day long.
- Air, heir
Air (noun): Mix of gases that we breathe.
The air was moist after the storm.
Heir (noun): A person entitled to the property or rank of another after death.
He was the King’s only son, and so was heir to the throne.
- Night, knight
Night (noun): The period from sunset to sunrise.
The stars come out at night.
Knight (noun): An old term for a mounted soldier in armour.
He was my knight in shining armour.
VERB HOMOPHONES
- Sew, sow, so
Sew (verb): Join or repair with needle and thread.
There’s a hole in my sock, but I don’t know how to sew.
Sow (verb): Plant by scattering seeds on the ground.
Each year the local farmers sow wheat in their fields.
So (adverb/conjunction): To the same or greater extent, therefore, in order that.
I’d never seen so many people in the shop, so I decided to come back later.
- Pause, paws, pours, pores
Pause (verb): Interrupt an action briefly.
I think we should pause the meeting for a short break at 12.00.
Paws (noun): Plural form of ‘paw’, animal foot with pads and claws.
The cat got its paws trapped under the carpet.
Pours (verb): 3rd person form of ‘pour’, flow quickly in a steady stream.
If John pours the tea, then you can offer our guests a biscuit.
Pores (noun): Plural form of ‘pore’, tiny holes in the skin.
When you do physical exercise, sweat comes out through the pores in your skin.
- Wrap, rap
Wrap (verb): Cover in paper or soft material.
My mum likes to use colourful paper to wrap the Xmas presents.
Rap (noun/verb): Hip-hop music, singing style involving quick rhymes.
When I was in my teens I used to love rap, but now I’m more into rock.
- Wear, where, ware
Wear (verb/noun): Have clothing on one’s body, damage over time through use/friction.
Where (adverb): In, to, or in which place or situation.
I have no idea where the nearest petrol station is.
Ware (noun): Manufactured items of a certain type.
John Lewis is a good department store if you want to buy kitchenware.
- Steal, steel
Steal (verb): Take (illegally) without permission.
If you steal goods from a shop, this is called ‘shoplifting’.
Steel (noun): Common type of metal use in construction.
The new art museum is made entirely from glass and steel.
- Write, right, rite
Write (verb): Mark letters, words or symbols on paper with a pen or pencil.
Please remember to write to Santa Claus before Xmas!
Right (adjective): Correct, just, opposite of left.
I answered all the test questions, but only got half right.
Rite (noun): Ritual.
In many cultures, older boys must complete a rite of passage to become ‘men’.
- Buy, by, bye
Buy (verb): Get something in exchange for payment.
I am going to buy some food from the Supermarket.
By (preposition): Identifying who performed an action, near to, using.
My homework gets checked by my teacher.
Bye (exclamation): Informal way of saying ‘goodbye’.
“Bye mum! I’ll see you when I get home from school.”
- Sell, cell
Sell (verb): Give or hand over something for money.
I want to sell my car and buy a new one.
Cell (noun): Small room for a prisoner.
The police kept the thief in a cell overnight.
- Hear, here
Hear (verb): Perceive sound with the ears.
I could hear people laughing in the next room.
Here (adverb): In, at, or to this place or position.
We’ve lived here for most of our lives.
- Break, brake
Break (verb): Smash or separate into pieces.
Be careful not to break a window with that football!
Brake (noun): A device used to slow down a moving vehicle.
When you want to slow the car down, remember to use the brake.
- Affect, effect
Affect (verb): Influence, cause to change.
The Brexit vote will certainly affect the UK economy.
Effect (noun): A change which is a result of an action or other cause.
No one knows what the effects of this political decision will be.
- Die, dye
Die (verb): Stop living.
When sailors die they are sometimes ‘buried’ at sea.
Dye (verb/noun): To colour something, substance that adds colour.
My sister would like to dye her hair pink, but I think green would look better!
- Waste, waist
Waste (verb/noun): Use or expend carelessly, rubbish or unwanted material.
Let’s go. I don’t want to waste any more time!
Waist (noun): Part of the body or measurement around the hips.
I need a pair of jeans with a 36-inch waist.
- Know, no
Know (verb): Be aware of.
Most men know how to boil an egg, but some don’t!
No (exclamation and determiner): A negative response, not any.
No, I don’t want to mow the lawn today.
- Accept, except
Accept (verb): Agree to receive or undertake something.
I said the dog had eaten my homework, but the teacher didn’t accept my excuse!
Except (preposition): Not including, other than.
I invited everyone to my birthday party except Jamie.
- Wait, weight
Wait (verb): Stay where you are until a particular time or event.
I didn’t want to wait any longer, so I left the cafe.
Weight (noun): The heaviness of a person or thing.
My wife often worries about her weight, but she’s actually quite slim!
- Weigh, way, whey
Weigh (verb): Use scales to determine the weight of something.
Match officials have to weigh each boxer before a professional fight.
Way (noun): Method of doing something, road or route.
We got lost and I had to admit that I didn’t know the way home.
Whey (noun): Watery component of milk after the formation of curds.
Whey is produced as part of the cheese-making process.
- Flew, flu, flue
Flew (verb): Past tense form of ‘fly’.
The beautiful eagle flew high above the trees.
Flu (noun): Influenza.
Many people suffer from flu during autumn and winter.
Flue (noun): Duct or pipe for smoke.
When we got a wood-burning stove, we had a flue and liner installed in the chimney.
A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.
Said the flea, “Let us fly!”
Said the fly, “Let us flee!”
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
- Threw, through
Threw (verb): Past tense form of ‘throw’.
He threw his dirty clothes into the laundry basket and put on a clean t-shirt.
Through (preposition): Moving in one side and out of the other.
He walked through the door and went straight upstairs.
ADJECTIVE & ADVERB HOMOPHONES
- Male, mail
Male (adjective): A man.
The survey was conducted with equal numbers of male and female participants.
Mail (noun): Letters and parcels sent by post.
The postman put the mail through the letterbox.
- Vain, vein, vane
Vain (adjective): Inflated sense of self or appearance, producing no result.
I think a lot of fashion models are vain.
Vein (noun): Type of blood vessel.
The patient needed an injection, but the trainee nurse couldn’t find a vein.
Vane (noun): Weathervane, broad blade attached to rotating wheel/axis.
The weathervane moved from side to side in the wind.
- Weak, week
Weak (adjective): Opposite of strong.
I like my tea weak, with milk and one sugar.
Week (noun): 7 days.
I can meet tomorrow, but I’m around all next week.
- Whole, hole
Whole (adjective): Full, entire.
I can’t eat a whole pizza to myself. Would you like to share?
Hole (noun): Gap or space in the ground or a surface.
There’s a hole in my pocket. That’s how I lost my key!
- Bored, board
Bored (adjective): Lacking interest or engagement.
The girl looked bored and half-asleep in class.
Board (noun/verb): Long and flat piece of wood, get onto transport (plane, ship, etc.).
The window was broken and a board had been nailed across it.
- Coarse, course
Coarse (adjective): Rough, rude.
The surface of the stone was coarse and scratched his fingers.
Course (noun): Study programme.
A friend of mine is doing an online English course.
- Higher, hire
Higher (adjective): Comparative form of ‘high’.
Our company sales figures are higher this year.
Hire (verb): Rent, borrow for money.
There’s no need to take bicycles because we can hire them at the park.
- Plain, plane
Plain (adjective/noun): Simple, without flavour, large flat area of land with few trees.
I usually have plain yoghurt and muesli for breakfast.
Plane (noun): Aeroplane.
Our plane landed at 2 o’clock sharp.
- Aloud, allowed
Aloud (adverb): Not silently.
He read the letter aloud so that everyone could hear.
Allowed (verb): Past tense form of ‘allow’.
The museum staff allowed us to take several photographs.
- Principal, principle
Principal (adjective): Main, number one.
The government’s principal concern is immigration.
Principle (noun): Fundamental truth or proposition.
You can trust Rob. He’s a man of principle.
How to learn homophones in English
There is no secret formula when it comes to learning homophones. Try several different approaches and see what works best for you! To get you started, check out the 5 study tips below:
1) Always learn homophones in context
This is basically a fancy way of saying “in a real sentence or situation”. Context helps us understand the intended meaning behind the usage of a word. This becomes even more important when learning homophones because words like pause/paws/pours/pores all have identical pronunciation! You can only work out which meaning is intended by looking at the context.
2) Have a laugh with English homophones!
Many English jokes use homophones to confuse the listener and create puns. You have already seen several jokes in this study guide, but you can find more on Homophonelist.com. At higher levels, exploring English humour can be a really good way of developing your understanding of vocabulary and culture.
3) Use mobile apps anytime, anywhere
The best way to learn vocabulary is to repeat it regularly. Mobile apps offer a quick solution for learning homophones on the move! You can download apps like Homophones Free or go online to play the BBC’s homophone game.
4) Write nonsense sentences with homophones
Another good way to learn homophones is to practise them in your writing. Take a set of homophones and write one sentence that includes ALL of them. It does not matter if the sentence is nonsense! The main aim of the exercise is to compare the different meanings of the homophones. For example: I said “bye” to my friend and went to buy a coat in a shop by the river.
5) Play spelling games with homophones
Native speakers often make spelling mistakes because of homophones! This shows the importance of learning the correct meanings AND spellings of words that have the same pronunciation. Try this game: Make flashcards with x1 homophone on each side and the translation in your language in brackets. Ask a friend to choose random cards and read out the homophones and/or translations. Try to write down the correct spelling of the word, and then check to see if you are right!
Quiz: Test your understanding of English homophones
Now that you have been through the homophone list, it is time to test your knowledge! Try each of the exercises in this quiz and then check your answers at the end.
EXERCISE A
Put the follow homophones into the sentences: pause, paws, pours, pores.
- Whenever it rains, the water _____ off the roof into the drain.
- If you feel nervous during the presentation, then just _____ for a moment.
- A facial scrub helps clean the _____ and prevent spots.
- Could you please keep your dirty _____ off the biscuits!
EXERCISE B
Write down the correct homophone for each of the jokes.
Q: Why was the mortgage sad?
A: Because it was a loan!
Q: Why will you never starve to death in a desert?
A: Because of all the sandwiches there!
Q: Why does a milking stool only have three legs?
A: Because the cow’s got the udder!
EXERCISE C
Choose the correct homophone in each of the following sentences.
- Our company’s guiding principal/principle is trust.
- Its/it’s forecast to rain all next week.
- If you’re going swimming in the sea, be careful of the current/currant!
- I’ve decided to except/accept the new job at Google.
EXERCISE D
Find the errors in the following text and correct the spelling of the homophones.
I went to sea the doctor on Thursday because I thought I’d caught flue. When I arrived, I wasn’t shore wear the waiting room was sow I asked at reception. They told me witch doctor to see and ware to go. Their were few patients sew I went straight in. The doctor took a pencil to rite down my symptoms. He said I didn’t have flew, but that stress could be the sauce of my headaches. He gave me some aspirin, which soon took affect. I was pleased that my visit had not been in vein.
Answers:
A = pours, pause, pores, paws
B = alone, sand which is there, other (regional pronunciation)
C = principle, it’s, current, accept
D = see, flu, sure, where, so, which, where, there, so, write, flu, source, effect, vain
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Liam G.
— Staff Writer.
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В каждом языке существуют слова, которые звучат одинаково, но имеют разное значение. Они называются омофоны (homophones).
В нашем родном языке мы без труда понимаем, о чем идет речь из контекста. При изучении иностранного языка, однако, они вызывают изумление и неуверенность: «А пойму ли я, что конкретно имеется в виду?»
Переживать не стоит, так как достаточно часто эти слова являются разными частями речи, и в контексте можно разобраться.
Давайте запомним и научимся использовать самые распространенные омофоны в английском языке.
Омофоны-существительные
air — heir /eəʳ/
air — воздух
heir — наследник, наследница
- Prince Harry is not a direct heir to the British throne. — Принц Гарри не является прямым наследником британского трона.
aisle — isle /aɪl/
aisle — проход
isle — остров (часто в названиях — The British Isles)
- Would you like a window or an aisle seat? — Вы хотите место у окна или у прохода?
cent — scent /sent/
cent — цент (также в слове percent /pərsɛnt/)
Помните, что в английском языке редок звук /Ц/, и поэтому слова латинского происхождения с буквой С читаются со звуком /С/: cent, century, circus, ceremony, procedure, science
scent — запах, аромат
- Breathe in the scent of lavender fields… (из рекламы) — Вдохни аромат лавандовых полей…
cereal — serial /sɪəriəl/
cereal — злаки, хлопья (для завтрака)
serial — тип телевизионного сериала (одна история в хронологическом порядке — например, Game of Thrones, Battlestar Galactica; в отличие от TV series — например, Friends, Doctor Who, Poirot — где каждая история имеет свое начало и конец)
- I have cereal with milk for breakfast. — Я ем хлопья с молоком на завтрак.
- ‘Downton Abbey’ is my favourite serial. — «Аббатство Даунтон» — мой любимый сериал.
flower — flour /flaʊəʳ/
flower — цветок
flour — мука
- Roll the pieces of meat in flour and fry them. — Обваляйте куски мяса в муке и обжарьте.
hair — hare /heəʳ/
hair — волосы
hare — заяц
night — knight /naɪt/
night — ночь
knight — рыцарь
pair — pear /peəʳ /
pair — пара
pear — груша
- I need another pair of shoes. — Мне нужна еще пара туфель.
plane — plain /pleɪn/
Внимание! Слово plan /plæn/ не является омофоном к слову plane /pleɪn/
plane (также airplane) — самолет
plain — равнина. Также это слово может быть прилагательным и означать «простой», «без добавок», «пресный» (о еде), «бесцветный» (о цвете).
- Do you have plain yoghurt? — У вас есть йогурт без добавок?
principal — principle /prɪnsɪp(ə)l/
principal — директор учебного заведения
- Have you met the school principal? — Ты встречался с директором школы?
Principal также может быть прилагательным: «принципиальный», «главный».
- It’s our principal task. — Это наша главная задача.
principle — принцип
root — route /ruːt/
root — корень
route — маршрут
В американском английском некоторые произносят слово route /raʊt/, однако, это не является универсальным американским произношением.
sauce — source /sɔːs/
sauce — соус
source — источник, ресурс.
- Would you like some sauce with it? — Вам нужен к нему (=заказанному блюду) соус?
- Google is the main source of information. — Гугл — это главный источник информации.
sight — site /saɪt/
sight — вид, взгляд
site — место (например, место расположения, строительства и т.д.)
- It was love at first sight. — Это была любовь с первого взгляда.
- Hard hats must be worn on the construction site. — Вы должны быть в каске на строительной площадке.
tale — tail /teɪl/
tale — история (например, fairy tale — сказка)
tail — хвост
- It’s an old tale. — Это старая сказка / байка.
waist — waste /weɪst/
waist — талия
waste — мусор, отходы
Ошибки в произношении приводят к проблемам восприятия быстрой английской речи на слух. Рекомендую приобрести наш «Полный Справочник по Правилам Чтения». Он поможет заполнить пробелы в знании правил произношения и поможет избежать распространенных ошибок.
Омофоны с глаголами
ate — eight /eɪt/
ate — прошедшая форма глаголa eat (есть), то есть «ел(а)». Существует также «закрытое» произношение ate /et/ — однако, /eɪt/ по-прежнему считается более правильным.
eight — 8
break — brake /breɪk/
break — ломать
brake — тормоз
- We heard brakes screeching. — Мы услышали скрежет тормозов.
bury — berry /beri/
bury — зарыть, похоронить
berry — ягода
- Lady Diana is buried on an island «within the grounds of Althorp Park.» (Source: Wikipedia) — Леди Диана похоронена на острове на территории Парка Althorp.
buy — by — bye /baɪ/
buy — покупать
by — предлог «у», «около» (место), «к» (время)
bye — форма прощания
die — dye /daɪ/
die — умирать
dye — окрашивать, менять цвет (например, волосы или ткань)
- She dyed her hair red. — Она покрасилась в красный цвет.
flew — flu /fluː/
flew — прошедшая форма глагола fly (летать), то есть «летал(а)», «летел(а)»
flu — грипп
hear — here /hɪəʳ/
hear — слышать
here — здесь
meet — meat /miːt/
meat — мясо
meet — встречаться
sell — cell /sel/
sell — продавать
cell — ячейка, клетка
sew — sow — so /soʊ/
Внимание! слово SAW /sɔː/ — не является омофоном к указанным словам.
sew — шить
sow — сеять
so — так (наречие, усилитель)
- Sew the sides together. — Сшейте края вместе…
steal — steel /stiːl/
steal — красть
steel — сталь
whine — wine /waɪn/
wine — вино
whine — жаловаться, ныть
wrap — rap /ræp/
wrap — заворачивать
rap — читать рэп
- Where can I get wrapping paper? — Где я могу купить оберточную бумагу (бумагу для упаковки, например, подарков)?
write — right — rite /raɪt/
write — писать
right — правильный; правый
rite — ритуал
wear — where /weəʳ/
wear — носить (об одежде), быть одетым в…
where — где, куда (наречие)
- I will be wearing blue jeans. — Я буду в синих джинсах.
wait — weight /weɪt/
wait — ждать
weight — вес
- You’ve put on some weight in the waist. — Ты немного набрал(а) в талии.
weigh — way /weɪ/
weigh — весить, взвешивать
way — путь, способ
- I weigh nearly twice as much as you. — Я вешу вдвое больше тебя.
Омофоны с прилагательными
allowed — aloud /əlaʊd/
allowed — разрешенный (причастие от глагола allow /əlaʊ/ — разрешать)
aloud — слух, громко
- Parking is not allowed here. — Здесь нельзя парковаться.
fair — fare /feəʳ/
fair — справедливый; также «светлый» (например, fair hair — светлые волосы). Также оно может быть существительным и переводиться «ярмарка» (e.g. The World Trade Fair — Всемирная Торговая Выставка)
fare — плата за проезд
- It’s not fair! — Это не справедливо!
- The one-way fare to Cambridge is approximately $25. — Билет до Кембриджа в одну сторону стоит около 25 долларов.
weak — week /wiːk/
weak — слабый
week — неделя
- I can hear a weak sound. — Я слышу слабый звук.
Ошибки в произношении приводят к проблемам восприятия быстрой английской речи на слух. Рекомендую приобрести наш «Полный Справочник по Правилам Чтения». Он поможет заполнить пробелы в знании правил произношения и поможет избежать распространенных ошибок.
Другие части речи
eye — I /aɪ/
eye — глаз
I — я (всегда пишется с большой буквы)
four — for /fɔːʳ/
four — 4
for — предлог «для» (цель, назначение)
Важно: предлог for будет звучать похоже на FOUR только в сильной позиции, например, если стоит в конце предложения.
- What you looking for? — Чего ты ищешь?
hour — our /aʊəʳ/
hour — час
our — наш(а)
two — to — too /tuː/
two — 2
too — также (наречие)
to — предлог направления (ситуация с произношением такая же, как у предлога FOR — будет читаться /tuː/ только в сильной позиции).
their — there
Произношение: /ðəʳ/ — в слабой позиции; /ðeəʳ/ — в сильной позиции
their — их (местоимение)
there — там (наречие)
Полезные ресурсы по омофонам в английском:
70 популярных омофонов английского языка
101 English homophones you should know
Звучат ли все эти слова правильно в вашем произношении?
Ведь если вас смущает тот факт, что слово произносится похоже на другое, и вы пытаетесь его произносить по-особому, вы не будете его слышать в речи других людей, а они не будут понимать вас.
Знание омофонов помогает значительно расширить словарный запас, а также улучшить правильность вашего произношения, если у вас есть пробелы в знаниях правил чтения.
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Омофоны (homophone) – это слова, которые пишутся по-разному, но слышатся одинаково. При этом значения у них тоже разные. Омофоны – излюбленный источник ошибок для русскоязычных пользователей. И без того испытывая трудности в английской грамматике, на омофонах они просто «загибаются». Здесь мы приводим список из 70 самых распространенных омофонов английского языка с транскрипцией и переводом.
Таблица.
Омофон | Перевод | Омофон | Перевод | Транскрипция |
---|---|---|---|---|
air |
воздух |
heir |
наследник |
| eə | |
aisle |
проход |
isle |
остров |
| aɪl | |
eye |
глаз |
I |
я |
| aɪ | |
bare |
голый |
bear |
носить |
| beə | |
be |
быть |
bee |
пчела |
| bi: | |
brake |
тормоз |
break |
ломать |
| breɪk | |
buy |
покупать |
by |
с помощью… |
| baɪ | |
cell |
клетка |
sell |
продавать |
| sel | |
cent |
цент |
scent |
запах |
| sent | |
cereal |
хлопья |
serial |
сериал |
| ‘sɪərɪəl | |
coarse |
шероховатый |
course |
блюдо |
| kɔ:s | |
complement |
дополнять |
compliment |
комплимент |
| ‘kɒmplɪmənt | |
dam |
дамба |
damn |
черт |
| dæm | |
dear |
дорогой |
deer |
олень |
| dɪə | |
die |
умереть |
dye |
красить |
| daɪ | |
fair |
ярмарка |
fare |
тариф |
| feə | |
fir |
ель |
fur |
шерсть |
| fɜ: | |
flour |
мука |
flower |
цветок |
| ‘flaʊə | |
for |
для |
four |
четыре |
| fɔ: | |
hair |
волосы |
hare |
заяц |
| heə | |
heal |
лечить |
heel |
каблук |
| hi:l | |
hear |
слышать |
here |
здесь |
| hɪə | |
him |
ему |
hymn |
гимн |
| hɪm | |
hole |
дыра |
whole |
целый |
| həʊl | |
hour |
час |
our |
наш |
| ‘aʊə | |
idle |
ленивый |
idol |
идол |
| ‘aɪdl̩ | |
in |
в |
inn |
таверна |
| ɪn | |
knight |
рыцарь |
night |
ночь |
| naɪt | |
knot |
узел |
not |
не |
| nɒt | |
know |
знать |
no |
нет |
| nəʊ | |
made |
сделал |
maid |
служанка |
| ‘meɪd | |
|
почта |
male |
мужчина |
| meɪl | |
meat |
мясо |
meet |
встречать |
| mi:t | |
morning |
утро |
mourning |
оплакивание |
| ‘mɔ:nɪŋ | |
none |
никто |
nun |
монахиня |
| nʌn | |
oar |
весло |
or |
или |
| ɔ: | |
one |
один |
won |
выиграл |
| wʌn | |
pair |
пара |
pear |
персик |
| peə | |
peace |
мир |
piece |
кусок |
| pi:s | |
plain |
плоский |
plane |
самолет |
| pleɪn | |
poor |
бедный |
pour |
лить |
| pɔ:| |
pray |
молить |
prey |
добыча |
| preɪ | |
principal |
директор школы |
principle |
принцип |
| ‘prɪnsəpl̩ | |
profit |
доход |
prophet |
проповедник |
| ‘prɒfɪt | |
real |
реальный |
reel |
катушка |
| ri:l | |
right |
правый |
write |
писать |
| ‘raɪt | |
root |
корень |
route |
путь |
| ru:t | |
sail |
отправиться в плавание |
sale |
распродажа |
| seɪl | |
sea |
море |
see |
видеть |
| ‘si: | |
seam |
шов |
seem |
казаться |
| si:m | |
sight |
вид, зрение |
site |
территория |
| saɪt | |
sew |
шить |
so |
так |
| səʊ | |
sole |
одинокий |
soul |
душа |
| səʊl | |
some |
несколько |
sum |
сумма |
| sʌm | |
son |
солнце |
sun |
солнце |
| sʌn | |
stair |
лестница |
stare |
глазеть |
| steə | |
stationary |
стационарный |
stationery |
канцелярские изделия |
| ‘steɪʃənri | |
steal |
украсть |
steel |
сталь |
| sti:l | |
suite |
номер повышенной комфортности |
sweet |
сладкий |
| swi:t | |
tail |
хвост |
tale |
сказка |
| teɪl | |
their |
их |
there |
там |
| ðeə | |
to |
к |
too |
тоже |
| tu: | |
toe |
большой палец ноги |
tow |
буксировать |
| təʊ | |
waist |
талия |
waste |
тратить |
| weɪst | |
wait |
ждать |
weight |
вес |
| weɪt | |
way |
путь |
weigh |
взвешивать |
| ‘weɪ | |
weak |
слабый |
week |
неделя |
| wi:k | |
wear |
носить |
where |
где |
| weə | |
Download English Homophones pdf
Would you like a English Homophones Word List pdf download? Here is the full English homphones list of over 100 English homophones. This list includes the most commonly mispronounced English homophones with the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA in a printable .pdf that you can download.
This is the one of the most comprehensive English homphones lists available and it includes the IPA International Phonetic Alphabet for each homophone example. This homophones list includes all the homophones mentioned on this page and is split into sections for short vowels, long vowels, dipthong vowels and longer words.
This English homophones printable list is a great tool for ESL speakers.
You should remember to pay attention to vowels and word stress as you go through the list.
For homophone practice with long vowels (you’ll see /:/ in the IPA), you should check you are making a long vowel and not a short vowel.
For homophones practice that have diphthong vowels, make sure you get two vowels in each diphthong vowel.
And importantly, for the homophones practice for multi-syllable words, pay attention to making good word stress in each homophone pair.
Click the button below to download the English homophones pdf with IPA symbols. This is your full English homophones printable list for revising and improving homophones for clearer spoken English.
Homophones and Your English Speaking Confidence
When people lack confidence with their spoken English it can really hold them back. It’s tiring and exhausting!
Revising areas such as how to pronounce English homophones can really help. The English pronunciation homophones exercises on this page can help people improve their speaking confidence through improved pronunciation skills.
For many ESL students, covering homophones is an eye opener. We say something is an ‘eye-opener’ when it’s surprising. Many of them say to me ‘All these years and I’ve been trying to say those two words differently, and now I know that they are actually pronounced the same way!’
For example, many of my overseas students from non-English speaking backgrounds mispronounce words like ‘pause’ – they use the incorrect vowel sounds. It helps so much when they understand that ‘pause’ is exactly the same as ‘paws’.
It gives people confidence to know that they are pronouncing homophones correctly.
Correcting your pronunciation of homophones with this English homphones list can make your English clearer and build your speaking confidence. You can be confident that you are pronouncing these words clearly and correctly.
Here are answers to questions we’re often asked about English homophones examples:
How to pronounce the word ‘homophone’?
The word ‘homophone’ is pronounced as /ˈhɒ.mə.foʊn/. The word stress is on the first syllable, the vowel in the 2nd syllable is the weak vowel schwa and the last vowel is the diphthong vowel /oʊ/.
Why is English pronunciation and spelling more difficult than other languages?
Spelling and pronunciation is more difficult in English than many other languages because English is not a phonetic language. This means that the way a word is spelled does not tell us exactly how to pronounce it. This makes English pronunciation a challenging area for many learners of English. The spelling and pronunciation are very variable. Words can look very different (eg suite and sweet) and be pronounced the same way! And similarly, words that look similar can be pronounced quite differently, for example, ‘cost’ and ‘post’.
Why are there so many homophones in English?
English has more homophones than many other languages. This is mainly because over many, many year English has borrowed many words from other languages. Another reason is that the pronunciation of English words has changed quite a lot over time, while its spelling has changed very little.
What is the difference between a homophone and a homograph?
Like many ESL speakers, you may have heard of homophones and homographs. Are you wondering what’s the difference between a homophone and a homograph? Here is a clear explanation with some examples.
A homophone is a word that has the same pronunciation as another word but is spelled differently and has a different meaning. For example ‘toe’ and ‘tow’, ‘rows’ and ‘rose’, ‘there’ and ‘their’ and they’re’.
A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another word but has a different meaning. Homographs may be pronouced the same way or differently.
For example, homographs that are pronounced differently are: the verb ‘to wind’ and the noun ‘the wind’. The ‘i’ letter is pronounced differently in these two words. Homographs that are pronounced the same way are: the verb ‘to contact’ and the noun ‘a contact’. ‘Contact’ is pronounced the same way for both.
Improve your pronunciation of homographs and homophones in sentences and conversations with a full Speech Active Course.
Why is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) helpful for learning homophones?
The IPA is set of symbols where each symbol represents a speech sound or tells us where the word stress is. The IPA for English has 44 symbols. The dash /ˈ/ indicates that the next syllable is stressed.
The IPA tells us the correct pronunciation of a word so it is very helpful when learning homophones. Look at homophones: crews & cruise – they look very different but if we look at the IPA – /kruːz/ – it tells us that the pronunciation is exactly the same for these homophones.
Here is another example of how the IPA looks for the words ‘moose’ and ‘mousse’. See how this homograph looks in the IPA in the dictionary below.
Do I need to learn all the IPA symbols?
No, I suggest you just learn the IPA symbols for the sounds that you have difficulty with. Try and identify which sounds are difficult for you and learn the IPA symbols for them. Also you remember that the two dots /:/ are a long vowel, when you see two vowel symbols it means it’s a double or diphthong, when you see this dash /’/ it means the next syllable is stressed.
If you want to revise the IPA symbols for all the sounds in English, and also revise the pronunciation of all English vowels and consonants, you can do it here:
English Vowel Sounds with IPA Symbols.
English Consonant Sounds with IPA Symbols.
How can I find out the IPA symbols in words?
The best way to look up the IPA for an English word is using a good online dictionary. So next time you’re looking up how to pronounce a homophone I recommend the Cambridge Online Dictionary, it’s very reliable and easy to use. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) in the Cambridge online dictionary is excellent, you can see each IPA symbol and the word stress marked in. You can also click to hear the word pronounced in British and American style English.
Thank you for visiting our homophones practice page. I hope it has helped you correct the English homophones that you use regularly.
Here are some other helpful English Pronunciation resources that might help you:
English Word Stress Exercises: videos, audio and voice recorder exercises to help you improve your word stress and emphasis in English.
Pronounce words like ‘comfortable’ & ‘restaurant’ like a native speaker. Pronouncing words with omitted syllables.
Improve English Schwa Sound.
Improve Consonant Clusters. Speakers of Thai, Vietnamese, Burmese, Cantonese and other south east Asian languages will find this page helpful.
Checklist For Choosing Accent Reduction Training.
Would you like more help with your English Pronunciation? Contact us to find out more about our English Pronunciation Courses. Our training is tailored specifically for speakers of your language background. See more about our course for speakers of your first language here – Speech Active Course List
See our course tour video below.
Keep up the great work on improving your spoken English.
Please contact us at Speech Active to talk more about how we can help you improve : )
Remember, a little bit here and there every day helps.
All the best
Georgie Harding
What are homophones? How do you comfort a distraught grammar teacher? You say, there, their, they’re! This old joke is an example of a homophone.
In speaking, we seldom need to worry about homophone mistakes because the person you are speaking to understands what you are saying due to the context of the conversation. It is with writing that homophone confusion makes a difference because, with identically sounding words, it is easy to use the wrong word. To help untangle the confusion, let’s look at some commonly confused homophones.
What Is A Homophone?
In English, a homophone is a word that is pronounced exactly or nearly the same as another word but differs in meaning and is spelled differently. A homophone is a linguistic situation in which two words have the same pronunciation but have different spellings and meanings. This can be confused with homographs and homonyms. Let’s define all three.
As we saw, homophones are words with different meanings that sound the same. A homograph is a group of words that are spelled the same, but have different meanings and usually have different pronunciations. A homonym, on the other hand, is a word in a group of words that are spelled the same and pronounced the same but have different meanings. It can be confusing to know which word or spelling to use to convey the correct meaning. Adding to the potential confusion is that all homonyms are homophones because they are pronounced the same. But, not all homophones are homonyms because not all homophones are spelled the same.
Common Examples of Homophones
Homophones are the most confusing words in the English language.
- Rode — Road
- Sauce — Source
- Scene — Seen
- See — Sea
- Side — Sighed
- Soar — Sore
- Sole — Soul
- Some — Sum
- Sort — Sought
- Stare — Stair
- Stationary — Stationery
- Steal — Steel
- Stile — Style
- Sun — Son
- Tail — Tale
Interesting examples of homophones used in sentences.
- I ate eight apples for breakfast.
- The flower grew in the flour that spilled on the kitchen counter.
- He left his hair in the hare‘s lair.
- The sea is a great place to see a cee.
- The woodcutter used an ax to chop down aks trees.
- The sun is shining bright and I can see the son playing outside
Homophones examples illustrated with pictures – Image 1
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Homophones examples illustrated with pictures – Image 2
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Most Commonly Confused Homophones
Meaning | Examples | |
Brake | To brake is to slow something down | Use the parking brake to keep the car from rolling backward. |
Break | To break is to shatter something into pieces | If you don’t hold the vase firmly you might drop it and it will break. |
By | By is a preposition meaning next to | Come over and sit by me |
Buy | Buy means to purchase | Use the money I gave you to buy the toy |
Bye | Bye is the shortened version of goodbye | He said to her, “Bye for now!” |
Carat | Carat is a unit of weight to measure the size of gemstones (karat is a unit of measurement for the purity of gold) |
The man bought his lady a 2-carat diamond ring |
Caret | Caret is a mark placed below the line to indicate an insertion in the text | Use a caret to show what you are adding to the sentence |
Carrot | Carrot is a garden vegetable | Bugs Bunny is always munching on a carrot |
For | For indicates purpose | I will do this for you |
Four | Four is the word for the number after 3 and before 5 | There are four possible solutions |
Fore | Fore means in, toward, or near the front | The doors on the airplane are located fore and aft |
Its | Its indicates ownership | It’s strange that the bird built its nest where it did |
It’s | It’s is a contraction for it is | |
Know | Know is related to knowledge | Did you know I liked apple pie? |
No | No is the opposite of yes | No, I did not |
Our | Our indicates what belongs to or is associated with the speaker | Our child wants to study to be a doctor |
Hour | Hour is a unit of time equaling sixty minutes | The conductor said we will arrive in about an hour |
There | There means location | The group waiting is over there |
Their | Their is possessive, referring to them or themselves | What is their reason for waiting? |
They’re | They’re is a contraction for they are | They’re waiting to come in when the store opens |
To | To is a preposition indicating motion or direction | I will come to your house |
Too | Too means also | My friend will come too |
Two | Two is the word for the number after 1 and before 3 | This way, the two of us will be able to see you |
Your | Your indicates what belongs to or is associated with the person or people the speaker is addressing | Is your child studying to be a doctor? |
You’re | You’re is a contraction for you are | I bet you’re proud of them |
We’ve looked at some frequently confused homophones to distinguish how to tell them apart. This will help to use the correct word when writing. As always, the best way to use the correct word is with its context, based on the meaning you wish to convey.
Homophones Examples
Homophones (A)
Ad —– Add
- We put an ad in the local paper.
- Do you want to add your name to the list?
Ail —– Ale
- Make a kind of grand tour on my own, take the waters and cure what ails me.
- Deglaze pan with nut-brown ale and reduce liquid by half.
Air —– Heir
- Let’s go out for some fresh air.
- John was the sole heir to a vast estate.
All —– Awl
- All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
- An awl is an iron instrument used for piercing leather, but the word has been in punning use since time immemorial.
Allowed —– Aloud
- Smoking is not allowed here.
- The pain made him cry aloud.
Alms —– Arms
- Parish priests were feeling the pinch through reduced income from alms and tithes.
- He had a pile of books in his arms.
Altar —– Alter
- The groom left the bride standing at the altar.
- I can’t alter the plans.
Ant —– Aunt
- Ants work hard all summer.
- My aunt lives in Canada.
Arc —– Ark
- The beach swept around in an arc.
- The ark is vast, designed to float, not sail – and there were no launching problems!
Ate —– Eight
- I ate three hot dogs.
- My parents died when I was eight.
Auger —– Augur
- These have parallel sides and an auger along which the excess wood escapes.
- Conflicts among the various groups do not augur well for the future of the peace talks.
Aural —– Oral
- The sound track gives us the aural before the visual cue; it is as if the thunder arrives before the lightning.
- Like our oral culture, our society is atomized, disparate and largely obsessed with trivia.
Homophones (B)
Baize —– Bays
- At the same time, away from the competitive baize, she was a loyal and warm-hearted personality.
- He just crouches on the corner at lunchtime and occasionally bays, like a wolf or coyote.
Bald —– Bawled
- He combed his hair and tried to hide his bald patch.
- If you didn’t, you were bawled out, and that took an awful lot of getting used to.
Ball —– Bawl
- Tom caught the ball with one hand
- I couldn’t help it, I just started bawling.
Band —– Banned
Homophones examples:
- They formed a band when they were still at school.
- Leaders of the banned party were arrested last night.
Bard —– Barred
- I can be a bard, a philosopher, an actor.
- The gates are barred, the grass grows long, the paint peels.
Bare —– Bear
- The trees are already bare.
- I am afraid of bears.
Baron —– Barren
- Hariri is not the first political baron to have risen without the benefit of family connections.
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert.
Be —– Bee
- Be quiet!
- A bee is buzzing around.
Beach —– Beech
- It’s a nice day for going to the beach.
- Copses of beech and alder appeared, straggling along the banks with their roots lost in a tangle of briars and bracken.
Bean —– Been
- Tom doesn’t like green beans.
- I’ve never been to Japan.
Beer —– Bier
- He opened the fridge and got out a can of ice-cold beer.
- She made an effort to compose her mind to do just that, and kept her eyes firmly on the bier.
Berry —– Bury
- If you are determined to cultivate fruits, then the safest bets are berry bushes and nut trees.
- We hope to bury any speculation that there was a conspiracy.
Berth —– Birth
- You see them in dedicated lanes, hopefully being given a wide berth by cars.
- What’s your date of birth?
Billed —– Build
- You will be billed monthly for the service.
- They’re going to build on the site of the old power station.
Blue —– Blew
- They failed to put clear blue water between themselves and their competitors.
- She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.
Bored —– Board
- After a while, I got bored and left.
- The plan of the new building is displayed on a board at the back of the room.
Braid —– Brayed
- A worn braid feels rough and is best cut away and the line joined by a blood knot.
- The fisherman brayed laughter, pleased with his joke, and delighted to see the boy had composed himself.
Break —– Brake
- I need a break.
- She stopped with a squeal of the brakes.
Brews —– Bruise
- In the days when most types of beer were dark, wheat brews were seen as being relatively pale and often cloudy.
- Jenny looked as though she’d been crying, and there was a nasty bruise on her cheek.
Bridal —– Bridle
- She went to House of Design, a new Boston bridal house specializing in couture-quality gowns.
- The boy walked up to it and pulled its head up with the bridle, leading it out of the trees.
Broach —– Brooch
- He decided not to broach the subject of divorce until his wife had recovered from her illness.
- Mrs. or Mme Wyatt wore patent-leather shoes and a smart brownish suit with a gold brooch.
Buy —– By / Bye
- I want to buy a new coat.
- The telephone is by the window.
- Bye, Dave.
Homophones Examples – Image 1
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Homophones Examples (C)
Capital —– Capitol
- The government is eager to attract foreign capital.
- This same senator also once got lost in a Capitol Hill garden after leaving a conference committee on the House side.
Cellar —– Seller
- We don’t use our coal cellar anymore.
- She is a flower seller.
Census —– Sense
- A national census is taken every ten years.
- He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.
Cereal —– Serial
- Eaten with milk or cream, they made an acceptable breakfast cereal.
- Their letters of planning went back and forth like installments of a serial.
Chili —– Chilly
- The sauce needs more chili.
- I was feeling chilly.
Choral —– Coral
- The third and final section of the evening was choral.
- They spent $ 2 million on environmental measures, he said, and hired biologists to replant coral that would be damaged.
Cite —– Sight / Site
- He was cited for bravery.
- Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age.
- A site has been chosen for the new school.
Coarse —– Course
- The coarse sand was hot.
- Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course.
Complement —– Compliment
- The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs.
- Being compared to Abba is a great compliment.
Council —– Counsel
- He sent a letter to the council to complain about the noise.
- The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.
Homophones Examples (D)
Deer —– Dear
- A deer makes tracks in the snow.
- Congratulations to you my dear brother on all your fine accomplishments in school.
Die —– Dye
- Do you believe in anything enough to die for it?
- Carbonless paper coated with chemicals and dye which will produce copies without carbon paper.
Discreet —– Discrete
- He assured her that he would be discreet.
- The change happens in a series of discrete steps.
Doe —– Dough
Homophones examples:
- Ezra waited for the doe to open its eyes and look at him.
- Mix lemon juice and milk; stir into flour mixture until dough leaves side of bowl and forms a ball.
Done —– Dun
- As soon as I’m done, I’ll give you a call.
- The claret dun nymph is at home in slow, peaty streams.
Draft —– Draught
- This is only the first draft of my speech.
- A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.
Dual —– Duel
- The piece of furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a table.
- The officer challenged him to a duel.
Homophones (E)
Earn —– Urn
- He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.
- The soup urn had a lonely look.
Ewe —– You
- He’s helping to drive in the ewes for a mass ante natal clinic
- I have some news for you.
Homophones Examples (F)
Farther —– Father
- We decided not to go any farther.
- I love my father.
Faze —– Phase
- John was embarrassed, but it didn’t faze Mike a bit.
- The first phase of renovations should be finished by January.
File —– Phial
- Mendoza read over the file on the murders.
- The door irised open and he reached inside, drawing out the tiny phial before the door closed up again.
Find —– Fined
- I can’t find the car keys.
- The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.
Fir —– Fur
- You always clear away the soft topsoil till you get a fir base.
- There was cat fur all over the chair.
Flaw —– Floor
- There is a fundamental flaw in Walton’s argument.
- We are located on the seventh floor of the building.
Flea —– Flee
- A water flea that is starving in a crowded pond is the victim not of food shortage but of competition.
- He gathered what money he had just in case Gallagher was forced to flee.
Flew —– Flu/ Flue
- A bird flew by and saw one of the half-eaten calves that I had dug up.
- Steven’s still in bed with flu.
- You may prefer central heating, and more controllable ventilation than permanently open flue.
Flex —– Flecks
- She watched him raise one hand to rub the nape of his neck, then flex his shoulder muscles.
- Only a few flecks of gray could be seen in his full head of hair.
Flour —– Flower
- Sift the flour and salt into a bowl.
- What beautiful flowers!
For —– Four
- There’s a letter for you.p
- I choose number Four.
Foreword —– Forward
- He was asked if he would consider writing a foreword for her book.
- They ran forward to welcome her.
Fort —– Fought
- Just the three of you going to be holding the fort tonight.
- He fought many battles with the early Labor party in Lancaster and discrimination against socialist employees was alleged.
Foul —– Fowl
- He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth.
- Fish, fowl and meat, most with a decidedly Southwestern treatment, are represented on the menu.
Homophones Examples (G)
Gait —– Gate
- He was round and fat, he had an energetic gait, a bright, lively face, and laughing eyes.
- We went through the gate into the orchard.
Gamble —– Gambol
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble.
- Now, at seventeen, I could gambol in the forbidden delights of Elysium with no one tugging at my hand.
Genes —– Jeans
- The actual number of human genes is still in dispute.
- Her hair looked dishevelled, as did the sweatshirt and jeans she was wearing.
Gored —– Gourd
- He was attacked and gored by a bull.
- I felt hollow, like a dried gourd, a few loose seeds shaking uselessly inside me.
Great —– Grate
- The movie was a great success.
- She took the two halves of the letter away, tore them in fragments, and burned them in her grate.
Groan —– Grown
- Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh.
- He had been a grown man with a small but independent income when he had taken Minnie instead of her to wife.
Homophones Examples – Image 2
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Homophones (H)
Hart —– Heart
- Whoever slew a hart or hind was to be blinded.
- Regular exercise is good for the heart.
Hear —– Here
- I could hear the sound of traffic.
- This switch here controls the lights.
Heel —– Heal
- The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.
- This will help to heal your cuts and scratches.
Hi —– High
- Hi guys!
- The house has a high wall all the way round it.
Him —– Hymn
- He took the children with him.
- The service began with a rousing hymn.
Hoard —– Horde
- They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.
- The elves defeated a huge horde of goblins.
Hole —– Whole
- The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.
- She wasn’t telling the whole truth.
Holy —– Wholly
- The priest puts some holy water on the child’s head.
- The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable.
Hour —– Our
- The interview lasted half an hour.
- We showed them some of our photos.
Homophones (I)
I —– Eye
- I moved to this city six years ago.
- Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!
Idle —– Idol
- I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle.
- She is the idol of countless teenagers.
Incite —– Insight
- Republicans have complained that Democrats are using Social Security scare tactics to incite seniors groups and others to oppose the constitutional amendment.
- The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.
Homophones (K)
Knead —– Need
- On a lightly floured board, knead the dough for a couple of minutes.
- You don’t really need a car.
Knew —– New
- I wonder if he knew of the plan?
- The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology.
Knight —– Night
- She’s still waiting for a knight in shining armor to come and rescue her.
- The accident happened on Friday night.
Knot —– Not
- Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
- She did not see him.
Know —– No
- I know people’s handwriting changes as they get older.
“It was Tony.” - “‘No, you’re wrong. It was Ted.”
Homophones (L)
Leak —– Leek
- Water had started to leak into the cellar.
- For a first course, there is a potato leek soup.
Lessen —– Lesson
- They gave her an injection to lessen the pain.
- Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.
Levee —– Levy
- The last four of these sub-deltas were formed by levee breaches in 1839,1860,1874 and 1891.
- If the government wishes to raise tax revenue in order to subsidize the poor, it should levy a tax on films.
Links —– Lynx
- A love of nature links the two poets.
- They may be eagle-eyed or watch like a lynx.
Loan —– Lone
- I had to take out a loan to buy my car.
- He was by no means a lone voice criticizing the government.
Loot —– Lute
- He refused to let his army enter and loot the city.
- Here too he started to write hymns which he would sing to his own accompaniment on a lute.
Homophones examples illustrated with pictures – Image 3
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Homophones examples illustrated with pictures – Image 4
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Homophones (M)
Made —– Maid
- The sky was clear and the sunlight had a brilliance and intensity that made her head reel.
- A maid pushed her cleaning cart down the path toward the cottages out back.
Mail —– Male
- He found a mountain of mail waiting for him.
- Many women earn less than their male colleagues.
Main —– Mane
- The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
- She tossed back her mane of chestnut hair.
Manna —– Manner
- There is no mention in the story of the giving of water, or of food beyond the manna.
- I had hoped you would behave in a more responsible manner.
Marshal —– Martial
- Heston has been named grand marshal of the parade.
- He’d heard rumors that the military were planning to declare martial law.
Mask —– Masque
- Her sarcasm is a mask for her insecurity.
- Comus is a masque in which a young lady’s chastity is tried and not vanquished.
Maw —– More
- Millions of dollars were poured into the maw of defense spending.
- Children generally feel much more confident working in groups.
Medal —– Meddle
- She won a gold medal at the last Olympics.
- Church leaders shouldn’t meddle in politics.
Meet —– Meat
- Maybe we’ll meet again some time.
- I gave up eating meat a few months ago.
Might —– Mite
- I might be a few minutes late.
- Some teachers take everything a mite too serious.
Mist —– Missed
- We could just see the outline of the house through the mist.
- He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.
Moose —– Mousse
- The team already knew that moose exposed to new predator populations are more vulnerable.
- She would bake a chocolate mousse torte.
Muscle —– Mussel
- Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow.
- You can also try beef heart, mussel, chicken, liver prawn and the like.
Homophones (N)
None —– Nun
- I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left.
- Georgiana later marries, and Eliza becomes a nun.
Homophones (O)
Oar —– Or
- We took one oar each and rowed quickly to the shore.
- It can be black, white or grey.
Overdo —– Overdue
- Don’t overdo the salt in the food.
- Her baby is two weeks overdue.
Homophones (P)
Pail —– Pale
- They filled their pail and container, and started the return journey.
- He looked very pale and drawn.
Pain —– Pane
- She felt a sharp pain in her leg.
- Omite peers through the pane, shakes her head and steps back.
Pair —– Pear
- She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her.
- This pear smells nice.
Passed —– Past
- We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
- Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions.
Peace —– Piece
- I wish she would just leave me in peace.
- He broke off a piece of bread and gave it her.
Peak —– Peek
- Sales this month have reached a new peak.
- Shut your eyes and don’t peek!
Pedal —– Peddle
- She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal.
- Farmers come to Seoul to peddle rice.
Plane —– Plain
- She slept on the plane.
- The advantages were plain to see.
Principal —– Principle
- His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family.
- The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.
Profit —– Prophet
- The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500.
- He sent for Teiresias, the old blind prophet, the most revered of Thebans.
Homophones (R)
Rain —– Reign
- There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country.
- A higher synthesis, one ushering in a new reign of peace and harmony, under a benign and ever just science.
Red —– Read
- We painted the door bright red.
- I was shocked when I read of his death.
Right —– Write
- Keep on the right side of the road.
- She had to write a report on the project.
Ring —– Wring
- She left a dirty ring around the bath.
- They are always trying to wring additional funds from the government.
Rode —– Road
- He rode away across the marshes.
- I ran down the road to see what was happening.
Role —– Roll
- They want to limit the role of government.
- I tried to roll him onto his side.
Rouse —– Rows
- We don’t want to rouse any suspicions.
- There were always rows when my dad got home.
Rung —– Wrung
- I have rung the world from these boxes and feel a great affection and gratitude towards them.
- Sally wrung out the socks and hung them on the towel rack.
Homophones List – Image 3
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Homophones (S)
Sail —– Sale
- She always wanted to sail around the world.
- The use and sale of marijuana remains illegal.
Sauce —– Source
- Stir in fish sauce, coconut milk, sugar, and lime juice and bring to a simmer.
- Beans are a very good source of protein.
Scene —– Seen
- The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
- He crouched down so he couldn’t be seen.
Scull —– Skull
- You didn’t scull too badly today.
- Her skull was crammed with too many thoughts.
See —– Sea
- She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.
- The waste was dumped in the sea.
Shoe —– Shoo
- What’s your shoe size?
- You shoo the dog out of the kitchen.
Side —– Sighed
- They crossed from one side of London to the other.
- He sighed deeply at the thought.
Slay —– Sleigh
- Those old movies still slay me!
- Alternatives to skiing include a leisure pool, curling and skating on the nearby lake, indoor tennis and sleigh rides.
Soar —– Sore
- She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees.
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs.
Sole —– Soul
- Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash.
He is really quite a sensitive soul.
Some —– Sum
- I need some apples for this recipe.
- Bill wants to spend a large sum on modernizing the farm.
Sort —– Sought
- He wondered if Rosa was in some sort of trouble.
- He sought revenge against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son.
Staid —– Stayed
- The museum is trying to get rid of its staid image.
- She stayed at home while the children were young.
Stalk —– Stork
- He ate the apple, stalk and all.
- We always used to say the guys on the Ridge were lucky, the stork brought their babies.
Stare —– Stair
- It’s not polite to stare, you know.
- The second stair creaks when you step on it.
Stationary —– Stationery
- It is called a sinker because it sinks beneath you when you are stationary.
- You could say the same for luggage and stationery.
Steal —– Steel
- Inventors know that someone is always going to try to steal their designs.
- Sheffield is a major steel town.
Stile —– Style
- Continue on a clear path up the hillside to reach a stile on the ridge.
- The paintings are in an expressionistic style.
Sun —– Son
- The sun was shining and birds were singing.
- We have two daughters and a son.
Homophones (T)
Tail —– Tale
- The male has beautiful tail feathers.
- His latest book is a delightful children’s tale about talking animals.
Team —– Teem
- We have a team of eight working on product development.
- With luck, in a year the place should begin to teem with federal workers.
Than —– Then
- Natalie was prettier than her sister.
- I wish I had known then what I know now.
Their —– There
- They washed their faces and went to bed.
- We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there.
Throne —– Thrown
- Queen Elizabeth came to the throne in 1952.
- The boat was thrown onto the rocks.
Tide —– Tied
- The body was washed up on the beach by the tide.
- She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
To —– Too / Two
- I walked to the office.
- The dress was too tight for me.
- I was in two minds about the book.
Toe —– Tow
- He kicked the earth with the toe of his boot.
- The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.
Homophones (V)
Vain —– Vein
- She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.
- The nurse was having trouble finding a vein in his arm.
Vary —– Very
- Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
- The new building has been very much admired.
Homophones (W)
Wail —– Whale
- Somewhere behind them a child began to wail.
- We saw a whale blowing a jet of spray high in the air.
Waste —– Waist
- Why waste money on clothes you don’t need?
- He put his arm around her waist.
Way —– Weigh
- I’m not happy with this way of working.
- The young birds weigh only a few grams.
Weak —– Week
- She is still weak after her illness.
- He comes to see us once a week.
Weather —– Whether
- The weather is very changeable at the moment.
- I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him.
Where —– Wear
- I wonder where they will take us to.
- I always wear black.
Which —– Witch
- Which of the applicants has got the job?
- He wants me to be a witch.
Who’s —– Whose
- Who’s the money for?
- Whose house is that?
Won —– One
- Britain won five gold medals.
- There’s only room for one person.
Would —– Wood
- He said he would be here at eight o’clock.
- All the furniture was made of wood.
Homophones (Y)
You’re —– Your
- You’re a good person.
- Dentists advise you to have your teeth checked every six months.
Homophones List | Images
Homophones List | Image 1
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Useful Homophones List | Image 2
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Homophones List | Image 3
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Homophones | Pictures
Commonly Confused Homophones in English | Image 1
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Examples of Homophones in English | Image 2
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Commonly Confused Homophones in English | Image 3
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Examples of Homophones in English | Image 4
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Homophone Video
Learn common homophones examples illustrated with pictures and pronunciation video.
Learn a list of homophones in English with American English pronunciation.
To conclude, let’s enjoy a homophonic limerick:
Whether the weather be cold,
Or whether the weather be hot,
We’ll weather the weather,
Whatever the weather,
Whether we like it or not.
Resources Related to Homophones
- Commonly Confused Words
- Most Difficult Words
- Commonly Mispronounced Words
- Commonly Misspelled Words
- Homographs, Homophones, Homonyms
- Homonyms
- Homographs
- Grammatical Errors
Homophones List
Last Updated on March 3, 2023
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Last updated:
December 11, 2022
The Bare Necessities: 25 Pairs of English Homophones You’ll Need in Life
English pronunciation can be pretty weird.
If you’ve been learning English for even a short amount of time, you’ve probably noticed that, right?
Maybe you were surprised to discover that the number “two” was pronounced the same as the word “to.”
Or when you started learning the past tense, perhaps you thought it was strange that “ate” was pronounced the same as the number “eight.”
Believe me, this can also be strange and confusing for native English speakers, so you’re not alone.
Or is it “your not alone”? No, I’m just kidding, I did mean to say “you’re not alone,” but it’s true that you can find many examples of native speakers confusing sets of words like “you’re” and “your.”
Words like these, which sound the same but have different meanings, are called homophones. In this post, you’re going to learn over 25 pairs of homophones that you’ll definitely want to know. Let’s start by taking a closer look at the meaning of the word “homophone.”
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What Is a Homophone?
As mentioned above, sets of words like “you’re” and “your” are called homophones. The root of that word, homo-, means “same,” and the root phone- means “sound.” Homophones are two words that sound the same, but have different meanings. So the words “two” and “to” are homophones, as are “ate” and “eight.”
There’s another word that begins with homo-, which native speakers often confuse with homophone: homonym. Again, the root homo- means “same,” but –nym means “name.” A homonym is a single word (with one spelling) that has more than one meaning.
An example of a homonym is the word “bear.” You probably know about the animal called a “bear,” but the word “bear” can also be a verb that means to tolerate. For example, “I’m so nervous about watching this game, I can’t bear to watch the last minute!” But today we’ll just focus on homophones.
Why Does English Have so Many Homophones?
A word’s pronunciation in English may not always be the same as its spelling. French is also similar in this way, because there can be multiple words with one pronunciation.
Chinese homophones are also really interesting. There’s even a famous Chinese story where every single word is some variation of the word “shi”!
Other languages, like Spanish or German, for example, are more consistent with spelling and pronunciation. In those languages, words usually sound like they’re spelled. Still, even those languages have some homophones at least. The point is that basically every language has homophones, so try not to get frustrated when you’re learning them.
However, English does have many vowel sounds, many silent letters, and lots of words that come from many other different languages. As a result, there are also lots of homophones in English.
To help you learn these, we’ve put together some cool tips, plus a handy list of some of the most common homophones in English.
How Can You Learn English Homophones?
There’s a popular saying in English: “Practice makes perfect.” That means that if you want to become an expert at something (like learning homophones or even English in general), you have to practice a lot. Fortunately, if you want to practice homophones, there are many ways to do so.
Vocabulary notebook
This is probably the easiest way to practice, and if you already have a piece of paper and a pen/pencil, it’s free!
If my students ask for ways to improve their vocabulary, I often suggest that they should always keep a small vocabulary notebook with them. I did this when I was learning German and Spanish, and you can do the same.
Every time you hear a new word or phrase, write it down in your notebook. You can also write down a definition, a synonym or an example sentence. All of those pieces will help you remember the word.
Naturally, you can use this same notebook for homophones. It might help to make a separate list or a separate section for homophones, but you can use whatever system works best for you.
Especially if you’re a visual learner or a person who learns things by writing them down (like I do), then this technique is a great way to add words to your English vocabulary.
Books with homophones
There are some books that specifically focus on homophones in a fun way. Two popular ones are “A Chocolate Moose for Dinner” and “The King Who Rained,” both by Fred Gwynne. Another is “Dear Deer” by Gene Barretta. You can find these books at bookstores or online, but it may be hard to find digital copies, since they’re a bit old.
There are also videos of people reading the books (here are the videos for “A Chocolate Moose for Dinner,” “The King Who Rained” and “Dear Deer”), but unfortunately the video quality isn’t always that good. Still, you can follow the stories and see some examples of fun wordplay using homophones.
Songs and sites online
As with so many things, the Internet can be a wonderful resource for learning English! You can find more information about the books I mentioned above, and there are also other sites and videos that people have made to help you learn homophones.
There are funny (and weird) videos like this homophone song video and this ballad between a man and a lion. Or, if you have 46 minutes, you’re welcome to watch this great but really long video that combines tons of English homophones, including their pronunciation! I’ll also include some links to videos and websites that can help with specific homophone sets in our list of homophones below.
Finally, there are other sites that can help you learn homophones. One that I recommend is called Grammarist.com. It includes other topics in addition to homophones, but it often features homophone sets. Plus, the other vocabulary is usually relevant to news events, so it’s a great general site if you want to build up your vocabulary.
Depending on how long you’ve been learning English, you may know a lot of these already. But I created this list so that even high-level English learners can find some new or interesting words. So hopefully there will be at least a few words that you didn’t know before!
For each set of words, I’ll include a short definition and an example of the words in use. Then I’ll include an interesting note related to the words, like a similar word or a link to a video, comic or website.
One more note, and then I promise we’ll get to the homophones. Most of these are homophones in any dialect of English, but because of small pronunciation differences, there are some words that are homophones in American English but not in British English, and vice-versa.
Also, there are a few homophones that are more common in American English than in British English, and vice-versa. You can find a list of specifically British homophones here, but again, most of them are also homophones in American English. Phew! Don’t worry if that sounded complicated, we’ll only focus on clear homophones today.
1. ate, eight
ate (verb): This is the simple past tense of the verb “to eat.”
I ate an entire pizza and now I’m really full and tired.
eight (noun): The number after seven and before nine.
Charles will wake up at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
Interesting note: There is a popular children’s joke that goes like this:
Q: Why was 6 afraid of 7?
A: Because 7 ate 9.
Yes, it’s pronounced “because 7 8 9,” and yes, it’s a pretty bad joke. But most kids’ jokes are bad.
2. bare, bear
bare (adjective): If something is bare, it means that it’s not covered or not decorated.
Tom likes to walk around his house in bare feet. He says it’s more comfortable than wearing shoes.
bear (noun): A large mammal.
When you go camping, you should be careful to not leave any food or anything with a scent in your tent because they can attract bears.
Interesting note: Bears are often popular characters in stories and cartoons.
3. buy, by, bye
to buy (verb): A synonym of “to purchase.” It’s probably one of the first verbs you learned.
I forgot my money at home. Do you think you could buy me lunch and I’ll pay you back tomorrow?
by (preposition): This can be used in many different ways. It’s commonly used to mean “next to” or “near” when describing a location. It can also indicate who created something.
My favorite autobiography is “The Autobiography of Malcolm X.” It’s written by Malcolm X and Alex Haley.
bye (exclamation): This is a shortening of “goodbye.”
I’ve got to go now, so bye! See you on Sunday!
Interesting note: This is a set of three homophones, but you could also possibly include the prefix “bi-.” It means “two,” as in “bipedal” (something that uses two legs), but it can also be an adjective as an abbreviation for “bisexual.” So if you include “bi,” then this can actually be a set of four homophones!
4. cell, sell
cell (noun): A cell is a small area or room, usually in a prison. A cell can also be one of the smallest divisions of a living organism.
The prisoner spent 10 years in his cell.
to sell (verb): To exchange a product or service for money. Like “buy,” it was probably one of the first verbs you learned.
We would like to sell our car, but we don’t think we’d get very much money for it.
Interesting note: Monks (men) and nuns (women) are two groups of religious people who live in monasteries or convents. Their rooms are also called “cells,” and they actually do look a bit similar to a prison cell!
5. dew, do, due
dew (noun): Dew is the name for small drops of water that accumulate (gather) on plants and other objects outside during the night.
When I went outside early in the morning, the dew on the grass made my shoes wet.
to do (verb): This common verb is used to indicate an action. It can also be an auxiliary verb.
What do you usually do on Friday nights?
due (adjective): This is used to indicate the deadline (final day) that something can happen. It’s also used to indicate when a baby will probably be born.
My friend is pregnant. Her baby is due in October.
Interesting note: The soft drink company Mountain Dew played with this homophone set with its motto “Do the Dew.“
6. eye, I
eye (noun): The part of your body that you use to see.
My eyes hurt when I read. I think I need a pair of glasses.
I (pronoun): A first person singular subject pronoun.
I really hope you know what this word means.
Interesting note: This can actually be a three-word homophone if you include the word “aye.” That’s an old-fashioned way of saying “yes.” You might hear people on boats show that they’re following an order by saying “Aye-aye, captain!” And there’s a strange-looking animal called an “aye-aye,” also. I learned that just a minute ago, so even native speakers learn new words every day!
7. fairy, ferry
fairy (noun): A mythical creature that can often do magic.
There is a fairy named Tinkerbell in the story “Peter Pan.”
ferry (noun): A ferry is a boat that moves passengers and vehicles across water. It’s used for long distances or places where there are no bridges.
The ferry in Costa Rica is really hot and incredibly badly organized. At least the trip only takes an hour.
Interesting note: There is a common mythical fairy in some parts of the world called the Tooth Fairy. She’s especially popular in the USA. The story is that when a child loses a tooth, he or she should put the tooth under their pillow. Then, while they sleep, the Tooth Fairy will replace the tooth with a coin.
8. flour, flower
flour (noun): This is the main ingredient in bread. It’s a powder made from ground grains.
Tony wanted to make a cake, but he didn’t have any flour, so he couldn’t.
flower (noun): The decorative, colorful part of a plant.
If you want to give flowers to somebody you love, avoid white roses. They are often given when someone dies.
Interesting note: In some languages, there is an element that has a name similar to “flour.” But in English, the element is called “fluoride,” and the “u” is silent.
9. for, four
for (preposition): This preposition is usually used to indicate a person who receives something, or to indicate a purpose.
We wanted to buy a chocolate cake for Cheryl’s birthday. The bakery didn’t have any chocolate cakes for sale, though, so we got vanilla instead.
four (noun): The number after three and before five.
The Beatles, one of the most famous bands ever, had four members: George, John, Paul and Ringo.
Interesting note: This is another set of homophones that can also include a third: If you’re playing golf, you should yell “Fore!” right before you hit the ball. This warns other people to look out for your ball.
10. hear, here
to hear (verb): This is the action that you do with your ears. The sense is called “hearing.”
I can’t hear the TV. Can you please turn up the volume?
here (adverb): “Here” indicates the place where you are at any moment. It’s the opposite of “there,” basically.
Can you set the boxes down over here please? Yes, right here next to the door.
Interesting note: The expression “Hear, hear!” is used to indicate that you agree with something. But it’s usually used in formal situations, and it’s not very common in modern English.
11. hour, our
hour (noun): A period of time that lasts 60 minutes.
It takes about six hours to drive from San Francisco to Los Angeles.
our (pronoun): This is the possessive pronoun form of “we.”
We should study for our exams.
Interesting note: Depending on a speaker’s accent and the way they’re using the word, these two might not always sound like homophones. Also, to make things more confusing, the word “our” is sometimes pronounced as a homophone to “are.”
12. know, no
to know (verb): To have knowledge or understanding about something.
Reggie knows how to speak French.
no (determiner): This indicates a negation or something that’s not true.
There is no good reason to listen to Justin Bieber.
Interesting note: This pair of words made me think of some interesting songs. Radiohead has a song called “A Punchup at a Wedding (No no no no no no no no),” Beirut has one called “No No No” and Destiny’s Child has two songs called “No, No, No” (part 1 and part 2. Personally, I like part 2 better).
Also, I discovered that there is a Swedish band (that sings in English) called NONONO. See, you learn something new every day!
13. knight, night
knight (noun): A man given a special honor (or rank) by a king or queen. Their title is usually “Sir.”
One popular English legend talks about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
night (noun): The period of time when it’s dark and most people sleep.
I prefer to work at night, since it’s quieter and not as hot. I can concentrate better.
Interesting note: There was a popular TV show in the 1980s called “Knight Rider,” but many people thought it was “Night Rider.” It was actually called “Knight Rider” because the main character, played by David Hasselhoff, was named Michael Knight.
Also, an additional fun note: I live in Costa Rica, and here “Knight Rider” was called “El Auto Fantástico,” or “The Fantastic Car”!
14. mail, male
(to) mail (verb or noun): As a noun, this is a collective noun for letters and packages. As a verb, this means to send something to somebody. Email also comes from this word.
I haven’t gotten the mail yet today, but I was expecting a letter from grandma. Can you please check the mailbox?
male (adjective or noun): An adjective (or noun) indicating that something is masculine or has masculine reproductive organs.
People always ask if our cat is pregnant. I tell them he can’t be, since he’s a male. He’s just fat.
Interesting note: In British English, they usually use the word “post” as a verb or a noun, instead of “mail.”
15. marry, merry
to marry (verb): The action when two people have a wedding; also called “to get married.”
My grandpa told me to be sure to marry a good woman.
merry (adjective): A synonym for “happy,” but less common in modern English. Mostly used in phrases like “Merry Christmas!”
I don’t like to go shopping in December because the song “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” always gets stuck in my head.
Interesting note: This is another example of a three-word homophone set, if you include the name “Mary.”
16. meat, meet
meat (noun): Edible flesh from an animal.
Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
to meet (verb): When you are introduced to a person for the first time. It can also refer to later meetings.
I’m excited to travel to England so I can meet some new people!
Interesting note: In English, you can generally only meet people, but not places. If you want to talk about seeing a place for the first time, you could say something like “I want to see Paris,” “I want to go to Paris,” or “I want to visit Paris.” But we generally don’t use the words “meet” or “know” with places.
17. pair, pear
pair (noun): A set of two things that go together.
Most of these examples of homophone sets are pairs of words, but some are groups of three or four words.
pear (noun): A delicious fruit.
I wanted to buy pears for my fruit salad, but they only had winter pears. I don’t like winter pears very much because they’re hard, so I got peaches instead.
Interesting note: This can also be a set of three words if you include the less-common verb to pare. It means to cut something to make it smaller.
18. right, write
right (adjective): This can mean either a synonym of “correct” or the opposite of “left.”
I should turn right when I get to 10th Street, right?
to write (verb): The action of making words or marks to represent ideas.
Jerry’s dream is to write a novel, but he hasn’t decided what the book should be about.
Interesting note: This can be yet another homophone set of three words if you include “rite,” which is a ceremony or ritual. There is also a common last name “Wright,” which is pronounced the same as “right,” “write” and “rite.”
19. sight, site
sight (noun): This is the sense that you use when you see or look.
Blind people can’t see. They have no sight.
site (noun): This is a synonym for “place.” The most common modern use is in the word “website.”
There’s an awesome site for language learners.
Interesting note: You guessed it: This can be another three-word set if you include the word “to cite,” which means “to reference.” For example, it’s commonly used in academic papers that have citations of other books.
20. son, sun
son (noun): A male child.
Grandma and grandpa had four sons and three daughters.
sun (noun): The star at the center of our solar system. It’s that big yellow thing in the sky during the day.
Don’t look directly at the sun, or you’ll damage your eyes. You may even lose your eyesight!
Interesting note: Don’t forget that the word “sons” only indicates males, and “daughters” is just females. If you want to indicate “sons and daughters” with only one word, you can say “children” (even if you’re talking about adults).
21. their, there, they’re
their (pronoun): The possessive pronoun for the subject “they.”
We should study for our English exam, and they should study for their German exam.
there (adverb): Remember the word “here” above? This is basically the opposite of that. “There” can refer to any place where you are not at.
Who is that over there? Is that Jane? If so, I hope she comes over here, since I want to talk to her.
they’re (contraction): This is a contraction of the phrase “they are.”
The children all passed their exams, so they’re very happy!
Interesting note: This is a bit funny, because this set of homophones actually seems to cause more trouble for native speakers than it does for English learners. There are even some great videos that are designed for native speakers, but people still get confused.
22. to, too, two
to (preposition): This usually indicates a direction that something is moving.
Every day Paul and Judy drive together to school.
too (adverb): “Too” can usually either mean “also,” or it can indicate that there is more of something than necessary (and it’s usually a problem).
I’m too full to finish this plate of food. I’ll ask the waiter if we can have a container to take it home. And I’ll ask for the bill, too.
two (noun): The number after one and before three.
Most homophone sets have two words, but some have three or four.
Interesting note: This is another set of homophones that confuse native speakers, too. But of course there are some fun videos available to help you!
23. one, won
one (noun): The number after zero and before two.
The musical group Three Dog Night said that one was the loneliest number.
won (verb): “Won” is the simple past and past participle form of the verb “to win.”
Grandpa won $500 in his poker game!
Interesting note: When you use a form of the verb “to win,” you can either indicate the event or the prize, but not the opponent. If you want to indicate the opponent, use the verb “to beat.” So in the example above, you could say “grandpa won $500″ or “grandpa won the poker game,” but you would say “grandpa beat all of his poker friends.”
24. wait, weight
to wait (verb): This means to stay in one place or to anticipate something.
It was snowing a lot, so the bus came late. I had to wait in the cold for 20 minutes.
weight (noun): This word indicates how heavy something is.
Every year around Christmas, many people gain a lot of weight because they eat lots of food but don’t exercise.
Interesting note: If you want to determine a person or an object’s weight, then the verb is “to weigh.” The machine you use to weigh something is called a scale.
25. wear, where
to wear (verb): To have clothing or accessories on your body.
I hate wearing ties. They’re uncomfortable, hot, and hard to tie. Do you wear ties?
where (interrogative): A question word used to ask for a location.
Where should we meet for dinner? Personally, I’d like to meet at the new Chinese restaurant in town.
Interesting note: Since this is our last set for this article, of course I’ll include another word for this homophone set: “ware.” It’s a suffix that indicates objects that are related. For example, stores often have housewares and kitchenware departments that sell things to use in your home or kitchen.
That’s it for today’s list! I hope that you learned some new words—I know I did! Happy learning!
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See if you can get full marks in this quiz.
This KS2 English quiz will test you on the words your and you’re. Your is a possessive pronoun whilst you’re is a contraction of ‘you are’. In writing, people often confuse ‘you’re’ and ‘your’ because they are homophones — the two words sound the same. But ‘you’re’ is a contraction of the words ‘you are’, whereas ‘your’ is a possessive pronoun meaning something belongs to you.
Just like the words in our KS2 English quiz titled Their, They’re and There, it’s important to know which one to use correctly. Once you fully know the meaning of each, then you’ll have no trouble using the right one every time!
See if you know the difference by trying this English quiz.
To see a larger image, click on the picture.
1.
Choose the correct option.
You are eating breakfast.
Youre eating breakfast.
Your’e eating breakfast.
Your eating breakfast.
You’re eating breakfast.
2.
Choose the correct option.
The breakfast which you were eating has become cold and soggy.
You’re breakfast has become cold and soggy.
Your breakfast has become cold and soggy.
Youre breakfast has become cold and soggy.
Your’e breakfast has become cold and soggy.
3.
Choose the correct option.
You decide to have some hot chocolate instead.
You’re going to have a mug of hot chocolate instead.
Your’e going to have a mug of hot chocolate instead.
Your going to have a mug of hot chocolate instead.
Youre going to have a mug of hot chocolate instead.
4.
Choose the correct option.
When you open the cupboard door, you see that it is empty.
Your’e cupboard is empty.
Youre cupboard is empty.
Your cupboard is empty.
You’re cupboard is empty.
5.
Choose the correct option.
You decide to ask Mum if there might be another jar of hot chocolate.
You’re going to ask you’re mum if there is another jar.
Youre going to ask your mum if there is another jar.
Your going to ask you’re mum if there is another jar.
You’re going to ask your mum if there is another jar.
6.
Choose the correct option.
Mum says you will have to have something else for breakfast and asks what you’d like. You have the idea that you’d like pizza.
You realise that you’re in the mood for pizza.
You realise that your’e in the mood for pizza.
You realise that your in the mood for pizza.
You realise that youre in the mood for pizza.
7.
Choose the correct option.
Mum thinks you must be joking.
Mum thinks your joking.
Mum thinks your’e joking.
Mum thinks youre joking.
Mum thinks you’re joking.
8.
Choose the correct option.
You tell Mum that you will absolutely starve if you can’t have any pizza.
You tell you’re mum that your going to starve without pizza.
You tell your mum that you’re going to starve without pizza.
You tell youre mum that you’re going to starve without pizza.
You tell your mum that your’e going to starve without pizza.
9.
Choose the correct option.
Mum decides that you will enjoy some hot, buttered toast.
Your going to enjoy your toast — or else.
You’re going to enjoy your’e toast — or else.
You’re going to enjoy your toast — or else.
Youre going to enjoy your’e toast — or else.
10.
Choose the correct option.
After all the fuss, you decide you don’t feel hungry any more.
You’re not hungry any more.
Your not hungry any more.
Your’e not hungry any more.
Youre not hungry any more.
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