Hello or goodbye word

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!

Standard English greetings can be categorized:

 «Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people» 

• Hello! — Hello!
• Hi! — Hey!
• Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!

• Hey! — Hey hello!
• Well hello! — Well hello!
• Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!

By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:

• How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
• How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
• What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
• What’s up? — How are you?

These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.

The following phrases will come down as an answer:

• Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
• I’m very well! — Very good!
• I’m alright! — I’m fine!
• Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
• The same as usual. — As always.
• So-so. — So-so.

Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:

• Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
• Look who it is! — Look who it is!
• Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
• Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
• Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?

If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:

• Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!

Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.

So, greetings in English can be the following words:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello! How are you doing?	Hello! How are you doing?
Good morning / afternoon / evening!	Good morning / afternoon / evening!
Glad to see you!	Good to see you!

It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.

English greeting	Transfer
Hey, dude, what’s up?	Hello dude, how are you?
wagwan?	How’s it going?

Neutral English greetings

Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.

Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:

• in dealing with unfamiliar people;
• in a formal setting.

It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»

English greeting	Transfer
Hello!	Hey! Hello!
How do you do?	Hello! Nice to meet you!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!
How are you doing?	How are you?
How have you been?	How are you?
Nice to meet you!	Nice to meet you!

Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.

Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello, isn’t a lovely day?	Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think?
Hello, what about this terrible weather?	Hello, how do you like this creepy weather?
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night?	Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night?

Informal English greetings

When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.

The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:

• Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
• LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
• Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
• Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
• Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
• What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
• wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
• Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
• howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
• Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
• Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
• Ayap

Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Informal greetings from the British

Informal greetings from the British

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:

• job interview
• business meeting
• communication with a top manager or CEO
• communication with a new colleague
• communication with customers
• showing respect for an elderly person
• communication with a stranger  

Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.

Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.

And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.

9 ways to say hello in English

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:

• Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
• Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
• OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
• Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)

English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:

• I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
• I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
• I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
• Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
• Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
• Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
• Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
• In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
• I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
• Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)

It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:

• I am wondering how you are?
• Y Tu?
• How are things?
• How are you?
• How is it going?
• Are you OK?

What`s up?

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.

Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,

hello homer,

Or just start the first sentence with a name:

Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

Hello!	Hi!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!

Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.

Business greetings

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.

Greetings in English usually have two parts:

1. The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
2. A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?

In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.

In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).

Here are the options for greetings.

• Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
• Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
• Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
• Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
  • Good morning — good morning.
  • good afternoon — good day.
  • Good evening — good evening.
  • Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.

Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:

• Good morning! — Good morning!
• Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
• Good evening! — Good evening!

If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!

But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:

• How do you do? — Hello.
• Welcome! — Welcome!
• Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!

Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:

• How are you? — How are you / are you?
• How is your family? — How is your family?
• How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
• How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
• What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
• I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
• It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!

Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:

Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?

Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.

Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:

• Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
• Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
• (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
• I’m all right. — I’m good
• Not too bad. — Not so bad
• Nothing good. — Nothing good
• Everything is good. — Things are good.

By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.

How do you greet someone in English?

Cheers for the kids!

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»

The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.

The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.

How are you?

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.

* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.                     

** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.

*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.

These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:

Dialogue 1

— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)

— Hi, David! (Hello David!)

— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)

— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)

Dialogue 2

— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)

— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)

— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)

— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)

Lexical topic: at school

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

A more formal version «Hi».

2. Hiya

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!

Standard English greetings can be categorized:

 «Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people» 

• Hello! — Hello!
• Hi! — Hey!
• Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!

• Hey! — Hey hello!
• Well hello! — Well hello!
• Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!

By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:

• How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
• How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
• What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
• What’s up? — How are you?

These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.

The following phrases will come down as an answer:

• Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
• I’m very well! — Very good!
• I’m alright! — I’m fine!
• Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
• The same as usual. — As always.
• So-so. — So-so.

Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:

• Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
• Look who it is! — Look who it is!
• Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
• Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
• Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?

If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:

• Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!

Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.

So, greetings in English can be the following words:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello! How are you doing?	Hello! How are you doing?
Good morning / afternoon / evening!	Good morning / afternoon / evening!
Glad to see you!	Good to see you!

It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.

English greeting	Transfer
Hey, dude, what’s up?	Hello dude, how are you?
wagwan?	How’s it going?

Neutral English greetings

Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.

Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:

• in dealing with unfamiliar people;
• in a formal setting.

It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»

English greeting	Transfer
Hello!	Hey! Hello!
How do you do?	Hello! Nice to meet you!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!
How are you doing?	How are you?
How have you been?	How are you?
Nice to meet you!	Nice to meet you!

Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.

Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello, isn’t a lovely day?	Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think?
Hello, what about this terrible weather?	Hello, how do you like this creepy weather?
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night?	Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night?

Informal English greetings

When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.

The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:

• Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
• LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
• Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
• Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
• Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
• What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
• wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
• Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
• howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
• Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
• Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
• Ayap

Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

The best greetings for formal communication

Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:

• job interview
• business meeting
• communication with a top manager or CEO
• communication with a new colleague
• communication with customers
• showing respect for an elderly person
• communication with a stranger  

Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.

The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.

Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:

It was nice to meet you. good night!

good night! see you tomorrow.

To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:

Good morning Mr Houston

Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge

Good morning Tom

good evening Kelly.

To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:

Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.

Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».

How do you do?

How do you do?

If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.

«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:

A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].

B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.

A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».

How have you been?

How have you been?

This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.

A: How have you been?

B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?

Informal ways to say hello

Informal ways to say hello

When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:

• casual meetings with colleagues
• communication with the team
• teamwork
• job fair
• greetings from neighbors
• chatting with a friend

Hello / Hi / Hey

Hello / Hi / Hey

Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:

Hello Michel. How are you?

Hi Monica. Nice to see you!

Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:

A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And you?

A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?

B: Great! How about you?

Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:

Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.

Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.

A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?

B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?

A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?

B: Good thanks.

A: I haven’t seen you for ages.

B: Yes, it’s been a while.

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.

Yo!

Yo!

This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.

Howdy!

Howdy!

This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.

Sup? /Whazzup?

Sup? /Whazzup?

All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»

A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.

Subscribe to our blog and get the best tips for improving your language skills weekly.

Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

How to say hello and goodbye in English

The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.

Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.

And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.

9 ways to say hello in English

9 ways to say hello in English

There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:

PhraseTranslation

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening	When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well.
Hello	It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar.
Hi	This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail.
Hey	In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude.
What’s up? / Sup?	This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it.
How are you doing?	This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer.
Yo!	This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you.
Look who it is!	Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life.
Why hello there.	Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration.

The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?

How to say goodbye in English

How to say goodbye in English

Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:

PhraseTranslation

Goodbye	One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless.
Have a good day!	This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor.
Take care	It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week.
Bye!	A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director.
Later!	A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends.
See you later / Talk to you later	In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”.
Have a good one	It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is.
Catch you later	A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style.
Peace! /peace out	Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends.
I’m out!	A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate.

And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:

Instead of a conclusion

Instead of a conclusion

We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.

And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.

Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Hello

Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:

• Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
• Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
• OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
• Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)

English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:

• I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
• I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
• I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
• Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
• Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
• Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
• Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
• In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
• I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
• Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)

It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:

• I am wondering how you are?
• Y Tu?
• How are things?
• How are you?
• How is it going?
• Are you OK?

What`s up?

What`s up?

This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:

• Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
• Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
• Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
• Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
• Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
• Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)

All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.

How are you doing

How are you doing

Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.

• Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
• Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)

What is Happening

What is Happening

Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:

• Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
• Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
• I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
• Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
• a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)

How do you do

How do you do

This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:

• Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
• Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.

A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:

• Take care. / Take care.
• Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
• See you. / See you.

Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

Email writing rules in English

To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.

Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,

hello homer,

Or just start the first sentence with a name:

Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Style Unit Mn. number

Formal and strictly formal	My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam
Strictly official	Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith

Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

Universal greetings

Hello!	Hi!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!

Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.

Business greetings

Business greetings

If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.

At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.

In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:

Hello! How do you do?	Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?»
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you!	Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You!
How have you been doing? / How have you been?	How are you? / How are you doing?

We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.

Good evening, Mr Smith!

Good evening Mr. Smith!

If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning.

Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today.

Official appeals

Official appeals

When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.

Woman
Miss	Miss	Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young)
Ms.	Mrs.	If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer)
Mrs.	Mrs.	Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes)
Ma’am	Ma’am	The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position.
Man
Mr.	Mr.	Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith)

Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.

Greetings in English usually have two parts:

1. The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
2. A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?

In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.

In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).

Here are the options for greetings.

• Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
• Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
• Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
• Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
  • Good morning — good morning.
  • good afternoon — good day.
  • Good evening — good evening.
  • Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.

Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:

• Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
• I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
• Not bad, and you?
• Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
• Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
• Great! Thanks! How are you?

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:

• Thanks, good. And you?
• Fine, how are you?
• etc.

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:

• Nothing much.
• Not too much.
• nothing new.
• Nothing.
• same old.
• Same old, same old.

All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.

But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.

The dialog might look like this:

Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.

— Hey, what’s up.

— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.

And they fled.

Another variant.

You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:

— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.

— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.

Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:

• The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
• An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
• Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.

Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:

• Good morning! — Good morning!
• Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
• Good evening! — Good evening!

If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!

But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:

• How do you do? — Hello.
• Welcome! — Welcome!
• Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!

Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:

• How are you? — How are you / are you?
• How is your family? — How is your family?
• How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
• How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
• What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
• I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
• It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!

Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:

Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?

Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.

Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:

• Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
• Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
• (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
• I’m all right. — I’m good
• Not too bad. — Not so bad
• Nothing good. — Nothing good
• Everything is good. — Things are good.

By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.

How do you greet someone in English?

Cheers for the kids!

Cheers for the kids!

As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.

In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.

— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!

— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!

These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.

When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!

Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

Hi

In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»

The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.

The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.

How are you?

How are you?

The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:

How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).

For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.

Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.

Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).

The most common official response to a greeting is:

Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Conversation patterns: greeting

Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.

* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.                     

** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.

*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.

These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:

Dialogue 1

— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)

— Hi, David! (Hello David!)

— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)

— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)

Dialogue 2

— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)

— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)

— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)

— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)

Lexical topic: at school

Lexical topic: at school

To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.

* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».

** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».

School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.

To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:

Sample dialog:

— What’s this? (What is it?)

— Where? (Where?)

— On my desk. (On my desk.)

— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)

— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)

— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)

Grammar: verb to be

Grammar: verb to be

English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].

In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.

* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.

I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.

They are good students. — They are good students.

Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:

• am = ‘m;
• is = ‘s;
• are = ‘re.

I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)

Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole

Informal greetings from the British

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

1. Hi there

A more formal version «Hi».

2. Hiya

2. Hiya

Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.

3. Alright (mate)?

3. Alright (mate)?

An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.

4. Ay-up

4. Ay-up

Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.

5.Hey

5.Hey

Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.

6. Watcha (Watcher)

6. Watcha (Watcher)

Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.

8. Wagwan

8. Wagwan

A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).

9 Easy?

9 Easy?

Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).

10. I

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!

Standard English greetings can be categorized:

 «Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people» 

• Hello! — Hello!
• Hi! — Hey!
• Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!

• Hey! — Hey hello!
• Well hello! — Well hello!
• Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!

By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:

• How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
• How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
• What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
• What’s up? — How are you?

These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.

The following phrases will come down as an answer:

• Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
• I’m very well! — Very good!
• I’m alright! — I’m fine!
• Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
• The same as usual. — As always.
• So-so. — So-so.

Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:

• Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
• Look who it is! — Look who it is!
• Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
• Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
• Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?

If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:

• Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!

Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.

So, greetings in English can be the following words:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello! How are you doing?	Hello! How are you doing?
Good morning / afternoon / evening!	Good morning / afternoon / evening!
Glad to see you!	Good to see you!

It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.

English greeting	Transfer
Hey, dude, what’s up?	Hello dude, how are you?
wagwan?	How’s it going?

Neutral English greetings

Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.

Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:

• in dealing with unfamiliar people;
• in a formal setting.

It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»

English greeting	Transfer
Hello!	Hey! Hello!
How do you do?	Hello! Nice to meet you!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!
How are you doing?	How are you?
How have you been?	How are you?
Nice to meet you!	Nice to meet you!

Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.

Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello, isn’t a lovely day?	Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think?
Hello, what about this terrible weather?	Hello, how do you like this creepy weather?
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night?	Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night?

Informal English greetings

When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.

The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:

• Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
• LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
• Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
• Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
• Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
• What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
• wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
• Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
• howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
• Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
• Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
• Ayap

Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:

• job interview
• business meeting
• communication with a top manager or CEO
• communication with a new colleague
• communication with customers
• showing respect for an elderly person
• communication with a stranger  

Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.

The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.

Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:

It was nice to meet you. good night!

good night! see you tomorrow.

To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:

Good morning Mr Houston

Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge

Good morning Tom

good evening Kelly.

To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:

Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.

Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».

How do you do?

If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.

«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:

A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].

B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.

A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».

How have you been?

This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.

A: How have you been?

B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?

Informal ways to say hello

When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:

• casual meetings with colleagues
• communication with the team
• teamwork
• job fair
• greetings from neighbors
• chatting with a friend

Hello / Hi / Hey

Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:

Hello Michel. How are you?

Hi Monica. Nice to see you!

Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:

A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And you?

A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?

B: Great! How about you?

Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:

Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.

Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.

A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?

B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?

A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?

B: Good thanks.

A: I haven’t seen you for ages.

B: Yes, it’s been a while.

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.

Yo!

This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.

Howdy!

This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.

Sup? /Whazzup?

All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»

A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.

Subscribe to our blog and get the best tips for improving your language skills weekly.

Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.

Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.

And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.

9 ways to say hello in English

There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:

PhraseTranslation

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening	When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well.
Hello	It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar.
Hi	This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail.
Hey	In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude.
What’s up? / Sup?	This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it.
How are you doing?	This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer.
Yo!	This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you.
Look who it is!	Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life.
Why hello there.	Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration.

The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?

How to say goodbye in English

Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:

PhraseTranslation

Goodbye	One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless.
Have a good day!	This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor.
Take care	It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week.
Bye!	A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director.
Later!	A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends.
See you later / Talk to you later	In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”.
Have a good one	It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is.
Catch you later	A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style.
Peace! /peace out	Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends.
I’m out!	A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate.

And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:

Instead of a conclusion

We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.

And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.

Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:

• Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
• Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
• OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
• Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)

English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:

• I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
• I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
• I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
• Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
• Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
• Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
• Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
• In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
• I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
• Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)

It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:

• I am wondering how you are?
• Y Tu?
• How are things?
• How are you?
• How is it going?
• Are you OK?

What`s up?

This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:

• Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
• Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
• Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
• Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
• Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
• Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)

All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.

How are you doing

Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.

• Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
• Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)

What is Happening

Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:

• Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
• Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
• I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
• Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
• a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)

How do you do

This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:

• Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
• Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.

A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:

• Take care. / Take care.
• Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
• See you. / See you.

Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.

Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,

hello homer,

Or just start the first sentence with a name:

Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Style Unit Mn. number

Formal and strictly formal	My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam
Strictly official	Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith

Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

Hello!	Hi!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!

Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.

Business greetings

If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.

At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.

In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:

Hello! How do you do?	Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?»
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you!	Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You!
How have you been doing? / How have you been?	How are you? / How are you doing?

We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.

Good evening, Mr Smith!

Good evening Mr. Smith!

If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning.

Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today.

Official appeals

When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.

Woman
Miss	Miss	Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young)
Ms.	Mrs.	If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer)
Mrs.	Mrs.	Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes)
Ma’am	Ma’am	The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position.
Man
Mr.	Mr.	Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith)

Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.

Greetings in English usually have two parts:

1. The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
2. A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?

In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.

In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).

Here are the options for greetings.

• Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
• Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
• Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
• Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
  • Good morning — good morning.
  • good afternoon — good day.
  • Good evening — good evening.
  • Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.

Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:

• Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
• I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
• Not bad, and you?
• Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
• Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
• Great! Thanks! How are you?

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:

• Thanks, good. And you?
• Fine, how are you?
• etc.

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:

• Nothing much.
• Not too much.
• nothing new.
• Nothing.
• same old.
• Same old, same old.

All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.

But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.

The dialog might look like this:

Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.

— Hey, what’s up.

— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.

And they fled.

Another variant.

You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:

— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.

— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.

Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:

• The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
• An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
• Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.

Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:

• Good morning! — Good morning!
• Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
• Good evening! — Good evening!

If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!

But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:

• How do you do? — Hello.
• Welcome! — Welcome!
• Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!

Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:

• How are you? — How are you / are you?
• How is your family? — How is your family?
• How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
• How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
• What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
• I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
• It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!

Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:

Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?

Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.

Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:

• Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
• Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
• (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
• I’m all right. — I’m good
• Not too bad. — Not so bad
• Nothing good. — Nothing good
• Everything is good. — Things are good.

By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.

How do you greet someone in English?

Cheers for the kids!

As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.

In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.

— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!

— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!

These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.

When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!

Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»

The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.

The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.

How are you?

The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:

How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).

For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.

Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.

Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).

The most common official response to a greeting is:

Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.

* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.                     

** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.

*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.

These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:

Dialogue 1

— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)

— Hi, David! (Hello David!)

— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)

— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)

Dialogue 2

— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)

— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)

— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)

— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)

Lexical topic: at school

To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.

* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».

** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».

School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.

To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:

Sample dialog:

— What’s this? (What is it?)

— Where? (Where?)

— On my desk. (On my desk.)

— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)

— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)

— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)

Grammar: verb to be

English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].

In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.

* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.

I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.

They are good students. — They are good students.

Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:

• am = ‘m;
• is = ‘s;
• are = ‘re.

I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)

Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

A more formal version «Hi».

2. Hiya

Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.

3. Alright (mate)?

An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.

4. Ay-up

Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.

5.Hey

Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.

6. Watcha (Watcher)

Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.

8. Wagwan

A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).

9 Easy?

Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!

Standard English greetings can be categorized:

 «Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people» 

• Hello! — Hello!
• Hi! — Hey!
• Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!

• Hey! — Hey hello!
• Well hello! — Well hello!
• Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!

By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:

• How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
• How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
• What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
• What’s up? — How are you?

These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.

The following phrases will come down as an answer:

• Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
• I’m very well! — Very good!
• I’m alright! — I’m fine!
• Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
• The same as usual. — As always.
• So-so. — So-so.

Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:

• Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
• Look who it is! — Look who it is!
• Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
• Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
• Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?

If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:

• Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!

Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.

So, greetings in English can be the following words:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello! How are you doing?	Hello! How are you doing?
Good morning / afternoon / evening!	Good morning / afternoon / evening!
Glad to see you!	Good to see you!

It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.

English greeting	Transfer
Hey, dude, what’s up?	Hello dude, how are you?
wagwan?	How’s it going?

Neutral English greetings

Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.

Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:

• in dealing with unfamiliar people;
• in a formal setting.

It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»

English greeting	Transfer
Hello!	Hey! Hello!
How do you do?	Hello! Nice to meet you!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!
How are you doing?	How are you?
How have you been?	How are you?
Nice to meet you!	Nice to meet you!

Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.

Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello, isn’t a lovely day?	Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think?
Hello, what about this terrible weather?	Hello, how do you like this creepy weather?
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night?	Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night?

Informal English greetings

When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.

The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:

• Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
• LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
• Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
• Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
• Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
• What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
• wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
• Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
• howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
• Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
• Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
• Ayap

Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

The best greetings for formal communication

Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:

• job interview
• business meeting
• communication with a top manager or CEO
• communication with a new colleague
• communication with customers
• showing respect for an elderly person
• communication with a stranger  

Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.

The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.

Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:

It was nice to meet you. good night!

good night! see you tomorrow.

To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:

Good morning Mr Houston

Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge

Good morning Tom

good evening Kelly.

To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:

Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.

Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».

How do you do?

How do you do?

If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.

«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:

A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].

B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.

A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».

How have you been?

How have you been?

This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.

A: How have you been?

B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?

Informal ways to say hello

Informal ways to say hello

When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:

• casual meetings with colleagues
• communication with the team
• teamwork
• job fair
• greetings from neighbors
• chatting with a friend

Hello / Hi / Hey

Hello / Hi / Hey

Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:

Hello Michel. How are you?

Hi Monica. Nice to see you!

Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:

A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And you?

A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?

B: Great! How about you?

Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:

Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.

Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.

A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?

B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?

A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?

B: Good thanks.

A: I haven’t seen you for ages.

B: Yes, it’s been a while.

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.

Yo!

Yo!

This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.

Howdy!

Howdy!

This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.

Sup? /Whazzup?

Sup? /Whazzup?

All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»

A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.

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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

How to say hello and goodbye in English

The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.

Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.

And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.

9 ways to say hello in English

9 ways to say hello in English

There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:

PhraseTranslation

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening	When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well.
Hello	It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar.
Hi	This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail.
Hey	In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude.
What’s up? / Sup?	This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it.
How are you doing?	This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer.
Yo!	This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you.
Look who it is!	Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life.
Why hello there.	Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration.

The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?

How to say goodbye in English

How to say goodbye in English

Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:

PhraseTranslation

Goodbye	One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless.
Have a good day!	This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor.
Take care	It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week.
Bye!	A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director.
Later!	A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends.
See you later / Talk to you later	In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”.
Have a good one	It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is.
Catch you later	A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style.
Peace! /peace out	Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends.
I’m out!	A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate.

And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:

Instead of a conclusion

Instead of a conclusion

We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.

And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.

Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Hello

Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:

• Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
• Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
• OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
• Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)

English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:

• I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
• I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
• I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
• Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
• Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
• Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
• Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
• In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
• I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
• Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)

It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:

• I am wondering how you are?
• Y Tu?
• How are things?
• How are you?
• How is it going?
• Are you OK?

What`s up?

What`s up?

This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:

• Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
• Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
• Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
• Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
• Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
• Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)

All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.

How are you doing

How are you doing

Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.

• Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
• Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)

What is Happening

What is Happening

Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:

• Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
• Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
• I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
• Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
• a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)

How do you do

How do you do

This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:

• Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
• Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.

A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:

• Take care. / Take care.
• Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
• See you. / See you.

Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

Email writing rules in English

To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.

Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,

hello homer,

Or just start the first sentence with a name:

Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Style Unit Mn. number

Formal and strictly formal	My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam
Strictly official	Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith

Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

Universal greetings

Hello!	Hi!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!

Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.

Business greetings

Business greetings

If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.

At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.

In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:

Hello! How do you do?	Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?»
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you!	Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You!
How have you been doing? / How have you been?	How are you? / How are you doing?

We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.

Good evening, Mr Smith!

Good evening Mr. Smith!

If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning.

Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today.

Official appeals

Official appeals

When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.

Woman
Miss	Miss	Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young)
Ms.	Mrs.	If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer)
Mrs.	Mrs.	Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes)
Ma’am	Ma’am	The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position.
Man
Mr.	Mr.	Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith)

Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/

How do I respond to greetings in English?

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.

Greetings in English usually have two parts:

1. The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
2. A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?

In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.

In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).

Here are the options for greetings.

• Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
• Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
• Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
• Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
  • Good morning — good morning.
  • good afternoon — good day.
  • Good evening — good evening.
  • Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.

Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:

• Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
• I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
• Not bad, and you?
• Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
• Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
• Great! Thanks! How are you?

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:

• Thanks, good. And you?
• Fine, how are you?
• etc.

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:

• Nothing much.
• Not too much.
• nothing new.
• Nothing.
• same old.
• Same old, same old.

All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.

But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.

The dialog might look like this:

Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.

— Hey, what’s up.

— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.

And they fled.

Another variant.

You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:

— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.

— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.

Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:

• The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
• An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
• Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.

Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:

• Good morning! — Good morning!
• Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
• Good evening! — Good evening!

If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!

But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:

• How do you do? — Hello.
• Welcome! — Welcome!
• Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!

Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:

• How are you? — How are you / are you?
• How is your family? — How is your family?
• How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
• How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
• What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
• I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
• It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!

Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:

Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?

Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.

Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:

• Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
• Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
• (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
• I’m all right. — I’m good
• Not too bad. — Not so bad
• Nothing good. — Nothing good
• Everything is good. — Things are good.

By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.

How do you greet someone in English?

Cheers for the kids!

Cheers for the kids!

As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.

In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.

— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!

— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!

These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.

When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!

Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

Hi

In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»

The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.

The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.

How are you?

How are you?

The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:

How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).

For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.

Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.

Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).

The most common official response to a greeting is:

Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Conversation patterns: greeting

Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.

* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.                     

** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.

*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.

These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:

Dialogue 1

— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)

— Hi, David! (Hello David!)

— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)

— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)

Dialogue 2

— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)

— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)

— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)

— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)

Lexical topic: at school

Lexical topic: at school

To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.

* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».

** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».

School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.

To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:

Sample dialog:

— What’s this? (What is it?)

— Where? (Where?)

— On my desk. (On my desk.)

— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)

— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)

— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)

Grammar: verb to be

Grammar: verb to be

English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].

In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.

* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.

I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.

They are good students. — They are good students.

Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:

• am = ‘m;
• is = ‘s;
• are = ‘re.

I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)

Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole

Informal greetings from the British

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

1. Hi there

A more formal version «Hi».

2. Hiya

2. Hiya

Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.

3. Alright (mate)?

3. Alright (mate)?

An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.

4. Ay-up

4. Ay-up

Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.

5.Hey

5.Hey

Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.

6. Watcha (Watcher)

6. Watcha (Watcher)

Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.

8. Wagwan

8. Wagwan

A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).

9 Easy?

9 Easy?

Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).

10. I

English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request

Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.

Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.

Greetings in English

Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!

Standard English greetings can be categorized:

 «Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people» 

• Hello! — Hello!
• Hi! — Hey!
• Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!

• Hey! — Hey hello!
• Well hello! — Well hello!
• Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!

By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:

• How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
• How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
• What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
• What’s up? — How are you?

These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.

The following phrases will come down as an answer:

• Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
• I’m very well! — Very good!
• I’m alright! — I’m fine!
• Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
• The same as usual. — As always.
• So-so. — So-so.

Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:

• Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
• Look who it is! — Look who it is!
• Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
• Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
• Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?

If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:

• Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!

Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/

Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru

Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome. 

The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here. 

Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:

• official;
• neutral;
• informal.

You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.

This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.

You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening. 

At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.

Greetings in a letter

Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.

Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later. 

It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:

• Hello / Hi — Hey, .
• Greetings — Greetings, .
• Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
• dearest friend — Dear friend,.
• Dear alice — Dear Alice, .

You can also greet a person simply by their first name. 

Official greeting

There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:

• business meetings and negotiations;
• working interview;
• communication with top managers of large world companies;
• an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
• pay tribute to people of advanced age;
• addressing a person whom you know superficially;
• meeting with new business colleagues;
• communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.

In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone. 

The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.

Use the following examples of greetings:

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.

To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.

Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing? 
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.

How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.

Greetings in business correspondence

In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.

In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc. 

In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.

Welcome dialogs in English

We offer several options for greeting dialogs:

• Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
• Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
• My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank You.
• How are you today?
• Very well, thank you. And yourself?
• I’m good. Thanks for asking. 

• Good morning! You must be Anna?
• Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
• My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
• Thank you.
• How are you?
• Excellent thank you. And your?
• I’m fine. Thank you for asking. 

The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.

1. In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):

• Hello!
• Hello! Are you Ann?

Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke

A selection of greetings in English for beginners

By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020

Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.

Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.

The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.

English greetings

There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.

So, greetings in English can be the following words:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello! How are you doing?	Hello! How are you doing?
Good morning / afternoon / evening!	Good morning / afternoon / evening!
Glad to see you!	Good to see you!

It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.

English greeting	Transfer
Hey, dude, what’s up?	Hello dude, how are you?
wagwan?	How’s it going?

Neutral English greetings

Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.

Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:

• in dealing with unfamiliar people;
• in a formal setting.

It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»

English greeting	Transfer
Hello!	Hey! Hello!
How do you do?	Hello! Nice to meet you!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!
How are you doing?	How are you?
How have you been?	How are you?
Nice to meet you!	Nice to meet you!

Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.

Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:

English greeting	Transfer
Hello, isn’t a lovely day?	Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think?
Hello, what about this terrible weather?	Hello, how do you like this creepy weather?
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night?	Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night?

Informal English greetings

When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.

The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:

• Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
• LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
• Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
• Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
• Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
• What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
• wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
• Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
• howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
• Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
• Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
• Ayap

Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html

27 greetings in English

Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Greetings in English for confident communication

What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.

Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.

Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.

Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.

The best greetings for formal communication

Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:

• job interview
• business meeting
• communication with a top manager or CEO
• communication with a new colleague
• communication with customers
• showing respect for an elderly person
• communication with a stranger  

Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening

These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.

The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.

Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:

It was nice to meet you. good night!

good night! see you tomorrow.

To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:

Good morning Mr Houston

Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge

Good morning Tom

good evening Kelly.

To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:

Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.

Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».

How do you do?

If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.

«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:

A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].

B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.

A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».

How have you been?

This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.

A: How have you been?

B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?

Informal ways to say hello

When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:

• casual meetings with colleagues
• communication with the team
• teamwork
• job fair
• greetings from neighbors
• chatting with a friend

Hello / Hi / Hey

Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:

Hello Michel. How are you?

Hi Monica. Nice to see you!

Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.

How are you doing? / How’s it going?

This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:

A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And you?

A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?

B: Great! How about you?

Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.

Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you

If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:

Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.

Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.

Long-time no see / It’s been a while

These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.

A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?

B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?

A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?

B: Good thanks.

A: I haven’t seen you for ages.

B: Yes, it’s been a while.

Slang: a creative way to greet someone

The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.

Yo!

This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.

Are you OK? / Alright mate?

This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.

Howdy!

This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.

Sup? /Whazzup?

All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»

A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.

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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/

Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English

Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.

All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.

~ Martin Luther King Jr.

Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.

How to say hello and goodbye in English

The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.

Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.

And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.

9 ways to say hello in English

There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:

PhraseTranslation

Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening	When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well.
Hello	It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar.
Hi	This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail.
Hey	In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude.
What’s up? / Sup?	This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it.
How are you doing?	This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer.
Yo!	This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you.
Look who it is!	Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life.
Why hello there.	Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration.

The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?

How to say goodbye in English

Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:

PhraseTranslation

Goodbye	One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless.
Have a good day!	This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor.
Take care	It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week.
Bye!	A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director.
Later!	A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends.
See you later / Talk to you later	In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”.
Have a good one	It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is.
Catch you later	A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style.
Peace! /peace out	Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends.
I’m out!	A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate.

And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:

Instead of a conclusion

We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.

And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.

Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.

Hello

Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:

• Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
• Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
• OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
• Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)

English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:

• I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
• I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
• I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
• Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
• Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
• Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
• Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
• In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
• I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
• Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)

It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:

• I am wondering how you are?
• Y Tu?
• How are things?
• How are you?
• How is it going?
• Are you OK?

What`s up?

This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:

• Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
• Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
• Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
• Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
• Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
• Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)

All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.

How are you doing

Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.

• Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
• Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)

What is Happening

Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:

• Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
• Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
• I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
• Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
• a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)

How do you do

This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:

• Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
• Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.

A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:

• Take care. / Take care.
• Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
• See you. / See you.

Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/

Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings

When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.

Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.

General circulation model:

Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,

where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).

Basic rules of handling in English letters.

1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:

My dear Sir:	Dear sir / sir!
My dear madam:	Dear madam / madam!

2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:

Sir:	Sir / Master!
Dear Sir,	Dear Sir / Sir!
Dear Sirs,	Ladies and gentlemen!
Gentlemen:	Gentlemen!
Dear Sir or Madam:	Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame!
madam:	Madam / Madam!
Dear madam,	Dear madam / madam!

The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.

3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:

Dear Colleague,	Dear Colleague!
Dear Reader,	Dear reader!
Dear Editor,	Dear Editor!
Dear Publisher,	Dear Publisher!

4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:

Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:

Dear Sir or Madam:

5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:

Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:

6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.

7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:

Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:

8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:

These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge

9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:

Dear Syntax Training:

10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.

WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)

11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.

Dear Mr. smith,	Dear Mr / Mr Smith!
Dear Miss Smith,	Dear Madam / Miss Smith,
Dear Mrs. wilson,	Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson,
Dear Ms. green,	Dear Mrs Green!
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones,	Dear Sirs Smith and Jones,

12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):

Dear John,	Dear John!
my dear john,	My dear John!
john,	John!
dearest,	Dear!
my darling,	My dear!

The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.

As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.

In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)

), and the colon — in strictly official letters.

13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.

Unmarried	Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18)
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name	Ms. Jane johnson
Married, taking her husband’s surname	Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly
Divorced	A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name)
Undivided, but living separately from her husband	In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly
Widow	A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly

14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)

Married, wife uses husband’s name	Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first.
Married, wife prefers Ms.	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly)
Married, informal style letter	Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly
Married, wife prefers maiden name	Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter)
Single, but living together (civil marriage)	Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line)
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position	The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly
Wife above husband by title: academic degree	Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname	The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name	Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson

Email writing rules in English

To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.

Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,

hello homer,

Or just start the first sentence with a name:

Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.

Summary table of calls in letters in English

Style Unit Mn. number

Formal and strictly formal	My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam
Strictly official	Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith

Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html

Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases

There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.

This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.

Universal greetings

Hello!	Hi!
Good morning!	Good morning!
Good afternoon!	Good afternoon!
good evening!	Good evening!

Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.

Business greetings

If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.

At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.

In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:

Hello! How do you do?	Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?»
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you!	Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You!
How have you been doing? / How have you been?	How are you? / How are you doing?

We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.

Good evening, Mr Smith!

Good evening Mr. Smith!

If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:

Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning.

Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today.

Official appeals

When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.

Woman
Miss	Miss	Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young)
Ms.	Mrs.	If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer)
Mrs.	Mrs.	Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes)
Ma’am	Ma’am	The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position.
Man
Mr.	Mr.	Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith)

Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/

How do I respond to greetings in English?

Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.

Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?

Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»

This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.

Greetings in English usually have two parts:

1. The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
2. A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?

In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.

In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).

Here are the options for greetings.

• Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
• Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
• Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
• Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
  • Good morning — good morning.
  • good afternoon — good day.
  • Good evening — good evening.
  • Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.

Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”

Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»

A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:

• Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
• I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
• Not bad, and you?
• Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
• Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
• Great! Thanks! How are you?

Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»

Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:

• Thanks, good. And you?
• Fine, how are you?
• etc.

Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»

A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:

• Nothing much.
• Not too much.
• nothing new.
• Nothing.
• same old.
• Same old, same old.

All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.

But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.

When you don’t have to say how you are doing

All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.

The dialog might look like this:

Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.

— Hey, what’s up.

— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.

And they fled.

Another variant.

You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:

— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.

— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.

Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:

• The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
• An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
• Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.

Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/

Greetings in English: business, option for children

Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.

Greetings in English: business, formal for children

• Greetings for all occasions

Greetings for all occasions

If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:

• Good morning! — Good morning!
• Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
• Good evening! — Good evening!

If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!

But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:

• How do you do? — Hello.
• Welcome! — Welcome!
• Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!

Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:

• How are you? — How are you / are you?
• How is your family? — How is your family?
• How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
• How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
• What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
• I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
• It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!

Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:

Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?

Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.

Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:

• Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
• Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
• (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
• I’m all right. — I’m good
• Not too bad. — Not so bad
• Nothing good. — Nothing good
• Everything is good. — Things are good.

By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.

How do you greet someone in English?

Cheers for the kids!

As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.

In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.

— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!

— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!

These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.

When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!

Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html

Listening: Formal and informal greetings

In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.

The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.

When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.

Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.

Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:

Hi

In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»

The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.

The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.

How are you?

The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:

How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).

For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.

Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.

Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).

The most common official response to a greeting is:

Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560

Lesson 1: Welcome to School

Lesson plan:

Conversation patterns: greeting

Lexical topic: at school

Grammar: verb to be

Vocabulary: the name of school subjects

Grammar: the verb have got

Conversation patterns: greeting

Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.

* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.                     

** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.

*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.

These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:

Dialogue 1

— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)

— Hi, David! (Hello David!)

— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)

— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)

Dialogue 2

— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)

— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)

— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)

— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)

Lexical topic: at school

To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.

* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».

** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».

School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.

To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:

Sample dialog:

— What’s this? (What is it?)

— Where? (Where?)

— On my desk. (On my desk.)

— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)

— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)

— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)

Grammar: verb to be

English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].

In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.

* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.

I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.

They are good students. — They are good students.

Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:

• am = ‘m;
• is = ‘s;
• are = ‘re.

I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)

Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole

Informal greetings from the British

Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.

But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.

I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.

1. Hi there

A more formal version «Hi».

2. Hiya

Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.

3. Alright (mate)?

An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.

4. Ay-up

Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.

5.Hey

Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.

6. Watcha (Watcher)

Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.

7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening

The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.

8. Wagwan

A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).

9 Easy?

Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).

10. I

A more informal way to say hello. The word is also of American origin.

Perhaps you have already heard some of the words, but did not know how they are translated into Russian. For example, the greeting «wotcher» is known to many from the Harry Potter books. (Reads «watch-uh».)
Knowledge of slang allows you to communicate with the local population on an equal footing, to feel at ease. So I strongly recommend that you master the spoken language.

Source: https://english-bird.ru/saying-hi-britsh-english/