Heart with the word family - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

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Heart Word Family

A word family It is a group of words that share the same lexeme or root. Also called «lexical families», they are made up of primitive words (heart) and their derived words: heartada, desheartar, heartI quote.

How is a word family formed?

In this case, the lexeme or root is heart. Adding morphemes, you can form derived words, for example:

Lexical heart family

toheartadored	heartI quote	desheartaedly
heartada	heartit is	desheartador
heartcillo	heartist	desheartar

Words derived from «heart» with their definitions

Battered, da (adjective). Which is shaped like a heart.
Hunch (noun). Hunch, intuition, foreboding.
Little heart (noun). A type of medicinal plant with small leaves, yellow flowers, and heart-shaped fruits.
Little heart (noun). Diminutive of «heart».
Hearts (noun). Plural of «heart».
Corazonista (adjective). Belonging to or related to the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary.
Dishearteningly (adverb). In a disheartened way.
Disheartening, ra (adjective). How disheartening.
Dishearten (verb). Discourage, remove hope from someone. Rip or remove the heart.

Sentences with the «heart» word family

The panorama posed by the authorities after the earthquake is disheartening.
He gave her a little heart of gold so that he always had it in mind.
The magician took out the ace of hearts and the audience was dumbfounded.
He told her that he didn’t want to see him anymore and he disheartened.
He fared bad for following a hunch.
In the bag of vegetables he found a peach heartless.
The little heart It is a medicinal herb of European origin that has multiple applications.
He slammed the door in her face dishearteningly.
They decided to send the young man to an institute heartfelt.

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Источник

Многие согласятся, что семья — самое главное в жизни человека. Наверное, именно поэтому как в русском, так и в английском языке есть много идиом и устойчивых выражений, связанных с домом и семьей. Эта статья познакомит вас с 11 самыми популярными из них. Поехали!

Mum’s the word — ни слова об этом, молчок, помалкивай, никому не говори.

Дословно — тсс/молчание — это слово.

Значение идиомы:

Это выражение произносят, когда просят кого-то помолчать или скрыть какую-то тайну.

История идиомы:

Согласно одной из версий, слово mum появилось от того звука, который может издавать человек с закрытым ртом, — мычания. Впоследствии оно стало переводиться как «молчание» или восклицание «Тсс!», призывающее замолчать. Согласно второй версии, слово mum в среднеанглийском языке переводилось как «молчание». Произошло оно от слова mummer (мим): мим показывает пантомиму без единого звука, поэтому слово mum стало ассоциироваться с молчанием.

Пример употребления:

We are planning a surprise for Tom’s birthday, but mum’s the word. — Мы планируем сюрприз на день рождения Тома, но никому не говори об этом.

A breadwinner — добытчик, кормилец семьи.

Дословно — тот, кто выигрывает хлеб; выигрывающий хлеб.

Значение идиомы:

Таким словом называют человека, который приносит семье основной доход, содержит других членов семьи.

История идиомы:

Есть две интересные версии происхождения этого выражения. Согласно первой из них, в XIX веке (а именно тогда появилась идиома) главным продуктом питания в большинстве семей был хлеб. Поэтому человека, который приносил домой деньги, кормил семью, называли «тот, кто выигрывает хлеб».

По второй версии, многим простым рабочим в XIX веке зачастую платили зарплату не деньгами, а хлебом. Поэтому человек, который больше всего зарабатывал, приносил домой больше всего хлеба.

Пример употребления:

Mary’s a breadwinner of her family; she makes a lot of money. — Мэри — кормилец своей семьи, она зарабатывает много денег.

To wear the trousers/pants — быть главным в семье/отношениях; быть тем человеком, который принимает решения в семье/отношениях.

Дословно — носить штаны.

Значение идиомы:

Чаще всего это выражение употребляют по отношению к властной женщине, которая командует в семье и держит своего мужчину под каблуком.

История идиомы:

История происхождения этого выражения вполне очевидна. Давайте вернемся в те времена, когда женщины носили только платья и юбки и не надевали брюки. В то время мир принадлежал мужчинам: их уважали, они имели право голоса, они принимали все решения в семье и мире. С женским же мнением совершенно не считались. Вот с этих времен и пошел стереотип: человек носит штаны, значит, он мужчина, значит, он принимает все решения.

Пример употребления:

Bill is a tough guy, but it’s Louisa who really wears the trousers in their relationship. — Билл — крутой парень, но именно Луиза — тот человек, который принимает решения в их отношениях.

А теперь давайте познакомимся с еще 8 интересными выражениями и идиомами о семье и доме на английском языке.

Идиома	Перевод	Пример употребления
to be someone’s own flesh and blood	близкие родственники; плоть от плоти; своя кровь	He’s my own flesh and blood, I won’t let him die. Он — мой близкий родственник, я не позволю ему умереть.
bad blood (between)	враждебные/неприязненные отношения (между)	There is bad blood between Emma and John, that’s why I’m not going to invite both of them to my party. У Эммы и Джона неприязненные отношения, поэтому я не собираюсь приглашать их обоих на свою вечеринку.
Mother Nature	мать-природа (обычно под этим выражением понимаются силы природы)	We hope Mother Nature will be kind to us and save our village from the hurricane. Мы надеемся, что мать-природа будет добра к нам и спасет нашу деревню от урагана.
blood is thicker than water	кровь не водица; кровное родство сильнее других уз	When her brother was going through the difficult period, she supported him. Blood is thicker than water. Когда у ее брата был трудный период, она поддерживала его. Кровь не водица.
to make yourself at home	будьте как дома; не стесняйтесь	Come in and make yourself at home. Do you want a cup of coffee? Входите и чувствуйте себя как дома. Не хотите чашечку кофе?
like father, like son / like mother, like daughter	яблочко от яблоньки недалеко падает (используется как в негативном, так и в позитивном контексте); каков отец, таков и сын / какова мать, такова и дочь	I think his son will grow up kind and generous. Like father, like son. Я думаю, его сын вырастет добрым и щедрым. Каков отец, таков и сын.
home is where the heart is	дом там, где сердце	I like travelling, but home is where the heart is, that’s why I’m always happy to go back to my parents’ old house. Я люблю путешествовать, но дом там, где сердце, поэтому я всегда счастлив вернуться в старый дом своих родителей.
charity begins/starts at home	кто думает о родных, не забудет и чужих; благотворительность начинается дома	Be kind and patient with your relatives, if you want to make a difference in the world. Charity begins at home. Будь добрым и терпеливым со своими родственниками, если хочешь изменить мир к лучшему. Благотворительность начинается дома.

Кстати, ранее в наших статьях мы уже рассматривали несколько выражений этой тематики. Например, из статьи «Идиомы на английском языке про животных» вы узнаете, кого называют «черной овцой в семье». В статье «Идиомы на английском о еде» мы рассказали об интересном фразеологизме to bring home the bacon. А из статьи «Учим английский по фильму “Век Адалин”: 22 чудесных выражения» вы узнаете о выражении it runs in the family.

Надеемся, все английские идиомы о доме и семье легко запомнились вам и вы с удовольствием будете употреблять их в собственной речи. А чтобы лучше изучить их, скачайте pdf-файл с нашей подборкой и повторите их несколько раз. Желаем успехов в английском!

Список выражений по теме «11 идиом о доме и семье на английском языке» (*.pdf, 216 Кб)

Источник

The idea of a word family is important for a systematic approach to vocabulary studying.
A word family is a group of related words that are formed from the same word.
A word family consists of a base word and its inflected forms and derivations.

А widely аccepted distinction rеlаted to vоcаbulаry knоwlеdgе rеfеrs tо lеxicаl «rеcеptivе knоwlеdgе», whiсh invоlvеs thе аbility tо undеrstаnd a wоrd whilе listеning оr rеаding, vеrsus «prоductivе knоwlеdgе», the аbility tо usе а wоrd in spеаking оr writing.
Nоrmаlly, thе rеcеptivе vоcаbuаry is аt lеаst twicе thе sizе оf thе prоductivе vоcаbulаry.
Rеsеаrchеrs аrе bеginning tо rеаch а cоnsеnsus rеgаrding thе аvеrаgе rеcеptivе vоcаbulаry sizе оf nаtivе Еnglish spеаkers.
Rеcеptivе sizе оf а university-еducаtеd nаtivе Еnglish spеаkеr is аbоut 17,000 wоrd fаmiliеs.
Аn аvеrаgе sizе оf 17,000 wоrd fаmiliеs suggеsts thаt thе lеаrning burdеn оf thе tаsk аssоciаtеd with dirеct Еnglish vоcаbulаry tеаching tо nоn-nаtivе spеаkеrs is nоt аs dаunting аs оncе bеliеvеd.
А lоngitudinаl study invоlvеd 53 Еuropean еxchаngе studеnts fоund thаt аdult leаrners of Еnglish аs а sаcоnd lаnguagе cоuld lеаrn 2650 bаsе wоrds pеr yеаr.

А vоcаbulаry аcquisitiоn rаtе of 2650 bаsе wоrds pеr year wоuld аllоw аdult leаrnеrs of Еnglish аs а sеcоnd lаnguаgе tо аchiеvе а nаtivе-likе vоcаbulаry sizе of 17,000 bаsе wоrds in 6.41 years.

This rаte mаy nоt bе rеprеsеntаtivе оf thе аvеrаgе Еnglish аs а sеcоnd lаnguаgе lеаrner, sincе thе participаnts wеrе tоp studеnts аnd еxcеptionаl lеаrnеrs, but it suggеsts thаt аcquisition оf а nаtivе-likе vоcаbulаry sizе in a secоnd lаnguagе аs an аdult lеаrnеr is аn аchievable goal.

Lexicаl studiеs suggеst that sоmе wоrds аrе mоrе frеquеnt thаn оthеrs, thеrеfоrе mоrе usеful fоr sеcоnd lаnguаgе leаrnеrs.
Thе 2000 mоst frеquеnt wоrd fаmilies оf Еnglish mаkе up 79.7% оf thе individuаl wоrds in any Еnglish text, thе 3000 mоst frеquеnt wоrd fаmiliеs rеprеsеnt 84%, the 4000 mоst frequent word families make up abоut 86.7%, and the 5000 mоst frеquеnt wоrd fаmilies cоver 88.6%.

Below is a list of more than 250 word families

1. Able
Ability/ inability
Enable —
Unable
Disable
Disability
Disablement
Able-bodied

2. Absence
Absent
Absentminded

3. To Absorb
Absorbent
Absorbing
Absorbable

4. Access
Accessible
Accessory
Accession

5. To Act
Action
Actually
Active
Acting

6. Air
Airborne
Airplane
Air alert
Air bladder
Air-condition
Aircraft
Air-dried
Airfare
Air gun
Airily
Airless
Airtight
Airy

7. To Agree
Agreement
Agreeable
Agreeableness
Agreeably
То Disagree
Disagreement
Disagreeable

8. To Alter
Alternative
Alternatively
Alternate
Alteration

9. Аmple
Ampleness
Amplifier
Amplify
Amplification
Amply

10. To Аnnounce
Announcement
To Pronounce
To Renounce
To Denounce

11. Apt
Aptitude
Aptly
Aptness

12. Аrt
Artful
Artist
Artificial
Artistry
Articulate
Artifact

13. Back

To be taken aback

Backing
Backbiting
Back pay
Backward
Background
Backup
Backache
Back and forth
Backbencher
Backyard

14. Bank
Bank account
Banker
Banking
Bankruptcy
Bankable

15 Тo Bare
Barefooted
Barely
Bare-ass

16. Base
Baseless
Basement
Basic
Basis
Baseline
Baseball
Based

17. Bath
To Bathe
Bathroom
Bathing suit
Bather
Bathhouse
Bathtub

18. Вed
Bedclothes
Bedroom
Bedridden
Bedspread
Bed and breakfast
Bedding
Bedsore
Bedtime
Bed-wetting

19. Benefit
Beneficial
Benediction
Benevolent
Вenign

20. Вirth
Birth control
Birthday
Birth rate
Birthplace
Birth certificate
Birthing
Birthmark

21. Вlack
Blackcurrant
Blackout
Blackmail
Blackboard
Blacksmith

22. Вlood
Blood pressure
Bloodshed
Blood poisoning
Bloodbath
Blood brotherhood
Bloodless
Blood-red
Blood relative
Bloody

23. Вook
Bookcase
Booking
Bookkeeping
То book
Bookstall
Bookworm

24. Boy
Boyfriend
Boyish
Boyhood
Boyishness
Boyishly

25. Вrain
Brainless
Brainy
Brainwave
Brainstorming
Brainchild
Brainpower
Brainiac
Brainwashing

26. Busy
Busyness
Busybody
Busy bee
Business
Businessman

27. Вroad
Broadcast
Broaden
Broadly
Broadly speaking
Broad-minded
Broadsheet

28. То Capture
Capture
Captivity
Captivate
Captive
Captivating

29. То Care
Care
Career
Careful
Careless
Carelessness
Cared-for
Careerism

30. Сatch
Catch up
Catching
Catchy
Catch-phrase
Catch a glimpse

31. Сent
Per cent
Centimetre
Century
Centigrade
Centenary
Center
Centralise
Central
Egocentric

32. То Change
Changeable
Changeability
Changeful
Changeableness
Changeless

33. Сlass
Classical
Classic
Classification
Classify

34. Сlose
To close
Closed
Close down
Closeness
Closet
Close at hand
Close call
Closed-minded

35. Сome
Income
Incoming
Outcome
To Overcome
Oncoming

36. To Сompete
Competition
Competitive
Competitor
Competent
Incompetent
Competence
Competently

37.То comprehend
Comprehension
Comprehensive
Apprehensive
Apprehension

38.То consider
Considerable
Considerate
Consideration
Inconsiderable
Considerateness

39. То consist
Consistent
Consistency
To Insist
Insistent
Insistence
To Resist
Resistance

40. To Сontinue
Continuation
Continued
Continual
Continually
Continuous

41. Сontrast
Contrary
Contrastive
To Contradict
Contradictory
Contradiction
Contravene
Contradiction in terms

42. To Сonvert
Convertible
Divert
Extrovert
Introvert

43. To Count
Countable noun
Account
Accountant
Accountable
Counter
Counteract
Counterattack
Counterclaim
Counterclockwise
Counterfeit
Countless

44. Country
Country house
Countryside

45. Court
Courtesy
Courteous
Courtesan
Courthouse
Courtier
Court of justice
Courtyard

46. Credit
Creditor
Creditable
Creditably
Creditworthy
Credulous

47. Critic
Critical
Critically
Criticality
Criticism
Criticize

48. Cross
Crossroad
Crossword
Cross-banded
Crossbar
Crossover

49. To Cut
Cutback
Cutlery
Cutter
Cutting
Cut-and-dry
Cut down
Cut in
Cut short

50. Day
Daydream
Daylight
Daily
Daybreak

51. Dead
Deadlock
Deadline
Deaden
Dead-end
Deadly

52. Deceit
Deceitful
Deceitfulness
To Deceive
Deception
Deceptive

53. То Decide
Decision
Decidedly
Decisive
Decided

54. То Defend
Defendant
Defender
Defence
Defenceless
Defensive

55. То Define
Defined
Definable
Definite article
Definition
Definitive

56. То Depend
Dependent
Dependant
Dependable
Dependability
Dependably
Dependence
Dependant on

57. То Descend
Descendant
Descending
Descent
Ascent

58. Design
Designate
Designation
Designer

59. To Dictate
Dictator
Dictatorship

60. To Differ
Different
Difference
То Differentiate
Differently

61. Dignity
To Dignify
Dignifying

62. Direct
Direction
Director
Directive
Directed
Directly
Directorship

63. Diverse
Diversely
Diversion
Diversity
To Diversify

64. To Divide
Dividend
Divider
Division
Divisible

65. То Doubt
Doubtful
Doubtless
Doubtfully
Undoubted
Undoubtedly

66. Down
Download
Downcast
Downhearted
Down in the mouth
Downright
Downshift
Downside
Downstairs
Downstream
Down-to-earth
Downtown

67. То Draw
Drawn
Drawer
Chest of Drawer
Draw a line
Draw away
То draw back
Drawback
То withdraw
Withdrawal

68. Dress
Dress up
Dresser
Dressing

Dressing-down
Dressy

69. During
Durable
Durability
Duration
Endure
Enduring
Enduringness

70. Dust
Dusty
Dustbin
Duster
Dustpan
Dustiness

71. Ear
Earlobe
Earphone
Earring
Earshot
Earache
Eardrum
Earmark

72. Earth
Earthen
Earthly
Earthquake
Unearthly
Earthshaking
Earthman
Earthy

73. Ease
Easily
Easy
Easy-going
Uneasiness
Easement
Ease off

74. Economy
Economic
Economically
Economical
Economize
Economics

75. Edge
Edgeways
Edging
Edgy
Edged-tool
Edged
Edgewise

76. Effect
Effective
Effectively
To effect
Effectual
Effectually
Effectuate

77. То emerge
Emergency
Emergent
Merge
Merger
Submerge
Submergence

78. То engage
Engaged
Engagement
Engagement ring
Engaging
To Disengage

79. Engine
Engineer
To engineer
Engineering
Engine-driver

80. Equal
Equality
Equally
Equal sign
To Equalize
Equilibrium
Equalisation

81. То err
Erratic
Erroneous
Erroneously
Error
Inerrancy
Erroneousness

82. Exam
Exam paper
Example
Examination
Medical examination
То examine
Examiner
Examinee

83. То excite
Excited
Excitedly
Excitement
Exciting

84. То excel
Excellence
Excellency
Excellent
Excellently
То excel at

85. То exclaim
Exclamation
Exclamation mark
Claim
To Proclaim
Proclaimed
To Acclaim
Acclamation

86. То exclude
Excluding
Exclusion
Exclusive
Exclusively

87. То exceed
Exceedingly
Exceedance
Proceed
Proceeding
Procedure

88. То exist
Existence
Existential
Existing
Existentionalism

89. То expand
Expanse
Expansion
Expansionist
Expansive

90. То expend
Expending
Expense
Expensive
Expenditure
Expendable
Expensively

91. То extend
Extended family
Extension
Extent

92. To extort
Extortion
Extortionate
Extortionist
Extortionately
Torture
To torture
Torturesome
Torture chamber

93. Eye
Eyebrow
Eyesore
Eye-catching
Eyesight
Eye-witness
Eyeball

94. False
Falsetto
False alarm
Falsehood
False start
Falsify
Falsity
Falsely
Falseness
False witness

95. Family
Familial
Familiar
Familiarity
Familiarize
Family tree

96. Far
Farewell
Far cry
Far fetched
Far-flung
Afar
Faraway
Farther
Far-reaching

97. Favour
To favour
Favourable
Favourite
Favouritism
Favourably

98. Fear
To fear
Fearful
Fearless
Fearsome
Fearlessness

99. Faith
Faithful
Faithfully
Yours faithfully
Faith cure
Faithlessness

100. То fill
Fill in
Fill out
Filling
Filling station

101. То feel
Feel like doing
Feeling
Feeler
Unfeeling
Feelings
Feel for
Feelingly
Feel like a million dollars
To Feel out

102. Final
Final
Finale
Finalist
Finalize
Finally
Final stage
Finality

103. Fire
To fire
Fire engine
Fire extinguisher
Fireplace
Firework
Fire alarm
Firearm
Fireball
Firefighter
Fire code
Fire-eater

104. Firm
Infirm
Infirmity
Infirmary
Firmness
To Affirm
Affirmative
Affirmation

105. First
First aid
First-class
First name
First night
Firsthand
Firstly
First and last
First cousin

106. Fish
To fish
Fisherman
Fishing
Fishing rod
Fishhook
Fishy
Fish and chips
Fish bowl
Fishmonger

107. Fit
Fit
Fitness
Fitful
Fitter
Fitting
Fit in
Fittingly

108. Finite
Infinite
Infinitesimal
Infinitive
Infinity
Infiniteness

109. Flame
To Flame up
Inflame
Inflamed
Inflammable
Inflammation

110. To Fold
Fold up
Folder
Folding
Unfold
Foldable
Foldout

111. То follow
То follow up
Follower
Following
Follow-up
Follow out

112. Fool
Foolish
Foolishly
Foolishness
Foolproof
Foolhardy
Foolhardiness

113. Foot
Football
Footing
Footnote
Footpath
Footwear
Footage
Foot brake
Footer
Footloose
Footmark
Footpad
Footprint

114. Force
Forceless
Force majeure
Forced landing
To force
Forced
Forceful
Enforce
Forceps

115. Form
Formal
Formality
Format
Formation
To Formulate
Formidable
Formalisation
Formless
Formulaic

116. Free
To free
Freedom
Free enterprise
Freely
Freestyle
Freelance
Freeholder
Free-range

117. Fresh
Freshness
Freshen
Freshen up
Fresher
Freshman
Freshwater
Fresh-cut

118. Fright
Frighten
Frightened
Frightening
Frightful
Frightfully
Frighteningly
Frightfulness
Frighten off

119. Front
In front of
Frontal
Frontier
Front line
Frontage
Frontbencher
Front yard

120. Fruit
Fruitful
Fruitfully
Fruition
Fruitless
Fruity
Fruitage
Fruitcake
Fruiterer

121. Full
To Fulfil

Fullness
Full stop
Full time
Fully
Full-blooded
Full-face

122. General
General
General election
Generalize
Generalized
Generally

123. Gold
Golden
Goldfish
Gold plated
Goldmine
Golden age
Golden-brown

124. Good
Goods
Good-looking
Goodness
Goodbye
Goodwill
Good-for-naught
Good guy
Good-hearted
Good-tempered
Goody
Goody-goody

125. Grade
Gradation
Gradual

Gradually
Graduate
Postgraduate
Grader
Grade-appropriate

126. Grave
Gravely
Graveness
Gravity
Gravitation
Aggravate
Aggravator

127. Great
Greatness
Great grandfather
Greatly
A great deal
Greathearted
Greatness

128. Green
The green
The Greens
Greenery
Greengrocer’s
Greenhouse
Greenhouse gas
Greenhorn
Greenback
Green-blind
Green-eyed
Green-eyed monster
Green fingers

129. Ground
To ground
Ground floor
Grounding
Groundless
Ground water
Groundbreaking

130. Guide
To guide
Guidebook
Guiding
Guidance
Guideline
Guide dog

131. Habit
Habitable
Habitation
Habitual
То inhabit
Inhabitant
Habitant
Habituate
Habitude
Habitat

132. Hair
Haircut
Hairdo
Hairdresser
Hairy
Hairbrush
Hair care
Hair dryer
Hairgrip
Hairiness
Hairpiece
Hairpin
Hair-raiser
Hairsbreadth
Hair style

133. Half
Half-price
Half-time
Halfway
Half-hearted
Half-life
Half-baked
Half-term

134. Hand
Hand over
Handcuffs
Handful
Handle
Handshake
Handy
Handsome
Handkerchief
Handbag
Handicap
Handicapped person
Handiness
Handwash
Handyman
Handmade

135. Hang
Hang out
Hanger
Hanging
Hangover
Hang-up
Hangdog
Hanger-on

136. Happy
Happily
Happiness
Unhappy
Mishap
Happy-go-lucky
Happy hour

137. Hard
Hardness
Harden
Hardly
Hardship
Hardware
Hard-and-fast
Hardback
Hard cheese
Hard-core
Hardfisted
Hardheaded

138. Head
To head
Headache
Headgear
Heading
Headlines
Heady
Head and shoulders above
Headband
Headboard
Headless
Headlight
Headmaster
Headphone
Headstand
Head teacher

139. Heal
Healer
Health
Healthy
Healthily
Healthcare
Healthfulness
Health profession

140. Heart
Heart attack
Heartbeat
Hearten
Heartbreaking
Heartfelt
Heart and soul
Heartbreak
Heartburn
Heartening
Heartiness
Heartless
Heartsease
Heart-shaped
Heartsick
Heart-to-heart
Heartwarming
Hearty

141. Heir
Heiress
Heirloom
Inherit
Inheritance
Inheritor
Heritage
Heir-at-law
Inheritance tax

142. High
High-heeled
High-spirited
Highly
High school
Highway
Highlight
High and low
High blood pressure
Highbrow
Highflyer
High-minded
High school
Highway Code

143. To Hold
Hold out
Holder
Holding
Hold-up

Hold-down

Holdfast
Holdout
Holdover
Hold tight

144. Home

Homely
Homebody
Homeland
Homeless
Homelike
Homemade
Homeowner
Homepage

145. Horse
Horseback
Horseman
Horsemanship
Horse-radish
Horsepower
Horseshoe
Horse chestnut
Horselaugh

146. House
Housing
Housewife
Household
Housework
Housekeeping
Housebound
Housewarming

147. To Hunt
Hunting
Hunt down
Hunter
Huntsman
Hunting dog

148. Ice
Iceberg
Ice-cold
Ice hockey
Ice-skating
Icicle
Icy
Ice cream
Ice cube

149. Ill
Ill-advised
Illness
Ill-being
Ill-fated
Ill-treat
Ill at ease
Ill health
Ill-natured

150. Image
Imagine
Imaginative
Imagination
Imaginary

151. Import
To import
Important
Importance
Importer
Importune
Important-looking
Importunate

152. Incident
Incidence
Coincidence
Coincident
Incidental
Incidentally

153. Initial
Initially
Initiate

Initiative
Initials
Initialise

154. To Inspect
Inspection
Inspector
Expect
Unexpectedly
Expectation
Expectancy
Expectant

155. To judge
Judge
Judgement
Judicious
Judge’s robe

156. Just
Justice
Justify
Justifiable
Justificatory
Just in time
Justness
Just the ticket

157. То lead
Leader
Leadership
Leading
Mislead
Misleading

158. Liberal
Liberalize
Liberalization
Liberate
Liberation
Liberty
Liberal arts
Liberally
Liberalness

159. Life
Life expectancy
Lifeless
Lifestyle
Lifetime
То live
Lively
Life-and-death
Lifeboat
Life jacket
Lifelong
Livelihood
Liver
Liveable
Liven
Livestock

160. Light
To light
Lighten (up)
Lighter
Lighting
Lightning
Lighthearted
Light beer
Lightheaded
Lighthouse
Light-minded

161. Like
Likely
Likelihood
Likeness
Likewise
Likeable
Likeliness
Like-minded

162. Line
Line up
Linear
Linear equation
Liner

163. Literate
Literacy
Literal
Literally
Illiterate
Literature

164. Locate
Local
Locally
Locality
Location
Locater
Locale
Local anaesthesia
Localisation
Localise
Local time

165. Lock
To lock
Lock up
Locker
Lockup
Lockbox
Lockdown

166. Long
No longer
Longevity
Long-lasting
Long-sighted
Long sightedness
Long-term
Longitude
Longing
Long ago
Longed-for
Long-haired
Long haul
Long sleeve

167. То look
Look after smb
Look forward to smth
Looker-on
Lookout
Looking-glass
Look up
Look-alike
Look down on

168. To love
Love
Lovely
Lover
Loving
Love affair
Loveable
Loveliness

169. Low
Lowlands
Lowly
To lower
Low-paid
Lowbrow
Lowliness

170. Make
Make
Make out
Make up
Maker
Making
Makeover
Make up one’s mind

171. Manage
Manageable
Management
Manager
Managerial
Manageability

172. Man
Manhandle
Manhole
Mankind
Manly
Manned
Man-about-town
Manfully
Manhood

173. Master
To master
Headmaster
Masterful
Masterpiece
Mastery
Master class
Master’s degree

174. To mean
Means
Mean
Meaning
Meaningful
Meandering
Meaningless
Meanness
Mean time
Meanwhile
Meanie

175. Medic
Medical
Medication
Medicine
Medicinal
Medical care

176. Memory
Memorize
Memorial
Memorable
Commemorative
Memory loss
Memory stick

177. Mend
Mendacity
Mending
Amends
Amendment
Recommend

178. Motor
Motorbike
Motion
Motionless
Motional
Motorboat
Motorist
Motor memory
Motorway

179. To Mount
Mountain
Mountaineer
Mountaineering
Mountainous
Mountain sickness

180. То move
Move
Movable
Movement
Movie
Moving
Moveable
Move back and forth

181. Nature
Natural
Naturalist
Naturally
Natural resources
Natural selection
Natural ability
Naturalize

182. Note
То note
Notable
Noted
Notebook
Noteworthy
Notecase
Notepad

183. То occupy
Occupation
Occupant
Occupier
Preoccupy
Occupational therapy
Preoccupation

184. Offence
Offend
Offender
Offending
Offensive
Offensively
Offensiveness

185. To open
Open
Opening
Openly
Opening hours
Openness
Open-minded
Open-air
Open-and-shut
Open-ended
Open-handed
Openhearted
Open house
Openness

186. То pack
Package
Packaging
Packet
Packing case
Pack animal

187. Part
To part
Partially
Participant
Parting
Particular
Partial
Participate
Partake
Participatory
Participle
Particularise
Partly
Partnership

188. То pass
Pass away
Pass
Passage
Passer-by
Passenger
Password
Passable

189. Passion
Passive
Passionate
Passively

190. Perfect
Perfect tense
Perfectly
Perfection
Perfectionist

191. То permit
Permit
Permission
Permissible

192. Person
Personage
Personal
Personally
Personify
Personnel
Personification
Personality
Persona
Personable
Personal appeal
Personality
Personhood
Person-to-person

193. То pity
Take pity on smb
Pitiable
Pitiful
Pitiless
Pityingly

194. To play
Play
Playboy
Playfully
Playmate
Player
Playwright
Play a joke on
Play along
Play a trick on
Playback
Playfellow
Playground

195. Please
Pleased
Pleasing
Pleasure
Pleasurable
Pleasant
Pleaser
Pleasantly
Pleasantness

196. Point
Тo point
Point-blank
Pointer
Pointless
Pointlessly
Point of view
Pointed
Pointedly

197. Practical
Practice
Practicality
Practically
Practise
Practicable
Practiced

198. Present
Тo present
Presentation
Presently
Presentable
Present-day

199. Private
Privacy
Privation
То privatize
Privatization
Privately
Privateness

200. Produce
Producer
Induce
Induced
Inducement
Reduce
Reducer
Introduce
Introduction
Conduce
Conducive

201. To Prove
Proven
To Improve
Improvement
Improved
To Approve
Approver
Approved

202. To Protect
Protection
Protective
Protectorate
Protectively

203. To Provide
Provided
Providing
Providence
Provident
Provider

204. Public
Publication
Publicity
Publicise
Publicaly
Publican
Public library
Public relations
Public servant

205. Pure
Purity
Purify
Puritan
Purely
Purebred
Pureblood
Pureness

206. Quality
Qualitative
Qualify
Qualification
Qualified

207. Question
To question

Questionable
Question mark
Questionnaire
Questioning
Questioningly
Question sheet
Question time

208. Real
Realism
Realist
Reality
Realize
Really
Real estate
Realisation
Realistically

209. To Receive
Receiver
Receipt
Reception
Receptionist
Reception desk

210. Regular
Regularly
Regularity
Regulate
Regulation
Regularize

211. To Relate
Related
Relatedness
Related to
Relation
Relationship
Relative
Relatively
Relative-in-law

212. To Require
Requirement
Inquire
Inquirer

213. To Respond
Respondent
Response
Responsibility
Responsible
Responsive
Responsiveness
Responsible for

214. Safe
To Save
Safety
Safeguard
Savings
Safely
Safe and sound
Safeness
Saver

215. Sane
Insane
Insanity
Insanely
Sanity
Sanely
Sanitary

216. Secret
Secrecy
Secretary
Secretive
Secretariat
To Secrete
Secretion
Secretaire
Secretiveness

217. To Sell
Sell out
Sell off
Seller
Best-seller
Sale
Salesman
Sellable

218. Sense
To sense
Sensation
Senseless
Sensitive
Sensitively
Sensual
Sensualist
Sensuality
Sensuousness
Senselessness

219. Sequel
Sequence
Consequence
Consequent
Consequently

220. То Serve
Server
Service
Serving
Deserve
Deservedly

221. Set
To set
Set off / set out
Setback
Settee
Outset
Settle
Settle on
Settlement
Setting
Settler
Set forth
Set up

222. Ship
To ship
Shipping
Shipwreck
Shipyard
Shipment
Shipbuilding

223. Short
Shorts
Shortage
Shorten
Shortcoming
Short-cut
Shortsighted
Shortsightedness
Shortbread
Shortcake
Short-haired
Shortlist
Shortly
Short-staffed
Short-tempered

224. Sick
Sicken
Sickening
Sickness
Sickly
Sickbed
Sickish
Sick joke
Sick leave

225. Side
Sideboard
Sideline
Sidelong
Sidestep
Siding
Sidekick
Sidewalk
Sideburns
Side by side
Side dish
Side effect
Sidelight

226. Sign
To sign
Signal
Signature
Significant
Signify
Signage
Signaller
Signalisation
Signboard
Signifier
Sign in
Sign language
Sign of the zodiac
Signpost

227. Simple
Simple-minded
Simplify
Simplicity
Simplification
Simpleton
Simpleness
Simplex

228. To sleep
Sleep
Sleeper
Sleepless
Sleepy
Sleeping pill
Sleep around
Sleep in
Sleeping bag
Sleep over
Sleepwalker
Sleepy-eyed

229. To slip
Slip
Slippers
Slippery
Slipshod
Slippage
Slip away
Slipperiness
Slip road

230. То show
Show
Show off
Show business
Showcase
Showdown
Showman
Showpiece
Showroom

231. Soft
Soften
Software
Softhearted
Softly
Soft-cover book
Softheaded

232. Solicit
Solicitor
Solicitous
Solicitude
Soliciting
Solicitation
Solicitously

233. Sight
Sighted
Sightseeing
Sightseer
Far-sighted
Sighting
Sightedness
Sightless

234. Sport
To sport
Sporting
Sportsman
Sportswoman
Sportsmanship
Sportive
Sport car
Sporting chance
Sportiveness
Sportswear
Sporty

235. To Stand
Standing
Standpoint
Stand-offish
Understand
Understanding
Understandability
Stand-alone
Standard
Stand by
Standee
Standoff
Outstanding

236. To Stop
Stop
Stopover
Stoppage
Stopwatch
Stopgap
Stopover
Stopple

237. Straight
Straight away
Straighten
Straightforward
Straighten out
Straight and narrow

238. To Strain
Strain
Strained
Constrain
Restrain
Restraint
Restrained
Restrainer
Constraint
Constrained

239. Success
Successful
Succession
Successive
Successor
Succeed
Successiveness

240. Sun
Sunny
Sunrise
Sunset
Sunbathe
Sundry
Sunbeam
Sun-dried
Sunflower
Sunglasses

241. Super
Superior
Supernatural
Supersonic
Superstar
Superficial
Superfluous
Supercilious
Supervise
Supervision

242. To suspect
Suspect
Suspicion
Suspicious
Suspected

243. Tact
Tactful
Tactless
Tactlessness
Tactic
Tactical
Tactile
Tactically
Tactually
Tactile sensation
Tactician

244. Tense
Tension
Tensionless
Intensive
Intensively
Intensive care
intensiveness

245. To Think
Thinker
Thinking
Thought
Thoughtless
Think tank
Thinkable
Think back
Think out
Think over
Think the world of
Think twice

246. Time
To time
Timeless
Timely
Timer
Timetable
Time frame
Time and again
Timed
Time-honored
Time interval
Time lag
Time machine
Time out

247. To turn
Turn
Turning
Turner
Turnery
Turnover
Turnkey
Turnaround
Turn a blind eye
Turn around
Turning point
Turn a profit/ a loss
Turn one’s stomach
Turnout
Turn thumbs down

248. Unit
Unity
To Unify
Unitary
United
Unitise

249. То use
Use
Usage
Useful
Useless
Uselessness
Usefulness
User
Used
Usable
Used-car

250. Water
To water
Watercolour
Watery
Waterworks
Watershed
Waterfall
water-based paint
Waterbird
Waterless
Waterproof
Water-resistant
Watery-eyed

251. Way
Wayward
Waylay
Wayfarer
Way of life
Way-out
Ways and means

252. Work
To work
Worker
Working
Workman
Workmanship
Workshop
Workforce
Workable
Workaday
Workaholic
Workbook
Workfellow
Working-class
Working day
Work of art
Works

Test your English vocabulary

Источник

Once your child has mastered the individual letter sounds, word families can be the next step in your child’s phonological awareness. Word family is a term that refers to words that have the same ending letter pattern and corresponding sound. For example, cat, bat, rat, all end with -at, therefore, they are all in the -at family. I talk more about word families in the post, Learning to Read: Word Families. If you would like more information on what word families are and why they are helpful for young readers, take a minute to visit that post before doing this activity.

Materials:

Word Family Hearts (print here: Color version or B&W version)
Word Family Label (I made these by cutting index cards)
Tray with at least four compartments or small boxes, or small mailboxes (use what you have available)
Small Paper Bag
Markers or Crayons

Here’s what our set up looked like:

The materials set up

Before the Activity:

1. Print and cut out the hearts. Laminate them if possible.

2. Decorate the small paper bag to use as the Mail Bag. You could also have your child do the decorating!

3. Fill the mail bag with the small hearts.

4. Attach the word family labels to your boxes, tray, or mailboxes.

Activity:

1. Inform your child that today s/he is going to deliver hearts, just like people deliver valentines to their friends on Valentine’s Day.

2. Show your child the mail bag and let him or her know that inside the bag are hearts. Each heart has a word on it. His or her job is to deliver the heart to its right place.

3. Next, show your child the tray (or mailboxes) with the word family labels. Tell your child that s/he is going to put the word with its family. Look at each word family label and have your child read the rime*. Help your child if needed. Remind your child that any word that ends with -at, goes with the -at family. Do this for each family. Just like family members all have the same last name, word families have the same last sound. You want to explain this in a way that makes sense to your child.

*Rime refers to the part of a word that follows the initial consonant or group of consonants. For further information about onsets and rimes, click here.

4. Have your child take out the first word. For the first word, you will want to walk through the activity with your child. Have your child read the word out loud. Ask your child what sound they hear at the end, is it -at, -un, -it, or -all? I would say each one aloud while pointing to the word family label. Say the word again if necessary. Your child should be able to hear the end sound (the rime) and match it to the correct family.

5. If your child struggled, do the next one together. Model your thinking out loud. For example, if you take out the word “sun”, read the word and verbalize your thought process. You may say, “I will look at the word families and say each one out loud to what matches.” “At, sun, hmm, they don’t sound the same at the end so they don’t rhyme. Un, sun, they sound they same at the end! They rhyme! The word ‘sun’ goes here with the -un family.”

6. Let your child do the rest by himself (or herself), providing support when needed. If your child places one in the incorrect spot, take the word out and help him or her figure out the correct place.

7. Keep playing until all the hearts are delivered!