Health is a doing word

Английский язык, 10 класс

Урок №35. Being healthy

Краткое описание:

На уроке мы:

Узнаем новые лексические единицы по теме.

Научимся строить высказывания с использованием введенных лексических единиц.

Сможем употреблять введенные лексические единицы в речи

Перечень вопросов, рассматриваемых в теме:

What does being healthy mean? What does it take to be healthy? How many times a year do you visit your doctor?

Глоссарий по теме

Being healthy is very important, but what should we do to be healthy? We should have doctor’s check-ups at least once a year as well as follow a well-balanced diet and do some sports exercises. To talk about being healthy we need some words:

doughnut — пончик,

indigestion – расстройство желудка,

itchy — зудящий,

mind — разум,

nut — орех,

overweight – полный (о человеке),

pale — бледный,

seed — семечко,

skinny – очень худой, тощий,

sleepy — сонный,

sore – болезненный, причиняющий боль,

spicy – острый (о еде),

stomach ache – боль в желудке,

sugary — сладкий,

teaspoon – чайная ложка,

tiredness — усталость,

tooth decay – разрушение, гниение зубов,

underweight – с недостаточный весом,

waistline — талия,

well-balanced — сбалансированный,

call over – позвать, вызвать,

cut down — сокращать,

cut out — исключать,

catch a cold — простудиться,

off colour — нездоровый,

on one’s feet – выздороветь, оправиться после болезни,

get oneself back into shape – привести себя в порядок,

take a turn for the worse – измениться к худшему

Основная и дополнительная литература по теме

Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И.В., Оби Б., Эванс В. Английский язык 10 класс: Учебник для общеобразовательных учреждений. 10 класс. – М.: Просвещение, 2017. с. 104-105, WL-18-19

Теоретический материал для самостоятельного изучения

Hello, friends and followers, welcome back to my channel. Today I will post a bit unusual video. You know, I am keen on healthy lifestyle. Today I’ll be sharing my morning routine with you. Every day I wake up at 8 a.m. I have a shower, brush my teeth and then I go downstairs to the kitchen to make some breakfast. I usually have an avocado toast with eggs or it can be a  sweet potato and black bean breakfast burrito. Then I get dressed. I don’t like wearing makeup, that’s why I usually skip this step in my morning routine.

Being healthy is very important, but what should we do to be healthy? We should have doctor’s check-ups at least once a year as well as follow a well-balanced diet and do some sports exercises. To talk about being healthy we need some words:

doughnut — пончик,

indigestion – расстройство желудка,

itchy — зудящий,

mind — разум,

nut — орех,

overweight – полный (о человеке),

pale — бледный,

seed — семечко,

skinny – очень худой, тощий,

sleepy — сонный,

sore – болезненный, причиняющий боль,

spicy – острый (о еде),

stomach ache – боль в желудке,

sugary — сладкий,

teaspoon – чайная ложка,

tiredness — усталость,

tooth decay – разрушение, гниение зубов,

underweight – с недостаточный весом,

waistline — талия,

well-balanced — сбалансированный,

call over – позвать, вызвать,

cut down — сокращать,

cut out — исключать,

catch a cold — простудиться,

off colour — нездоровый,

on one’s feet – выздороветь, оправиться после болезни,

get oneself back into shape – привести себя в порядок,

take a turn for the worse – измениться к худшему.

Разбор решения заданий тренировочного модуля.

Задание ТВ 1 Find 12 words

q	w	e	m	r	s	t	y	t	s	u
i	n	d	i	g	e	s	t	i	o	n
t	u	o	n	e	e	t	e	r	r	u
c	t	u	d	t	d	o	a	e	e	t
hi	i	g	o	p	a	m	s	s	b	d
y	s	h	d	f	g	a	p	n	h	j
j	k	n	l	m	n	c	o	e	b	v
c	x	u	z	q	w	h	o	s	e	r
t	y	t	u	i	o	p	n	s	l	k

1. Внимательно прочитайте задание. Вам необходимо найти слова.
2. Слова можно искать по вертикали и по горизонтали

ТВ – 15

Reading

Choose the right answer.

We 1) _______ to cook one of the most famous Russian national dishes which is called “borsch”.

So, step number one. We 2) ________ 1.5 – 2 liters of water, bring it to boil. It must simmer for 2-3 hours.

Step 2. While 3) __________ , we should wash and peel the beetroot, carrots and onions, then we should grate the beetroot and the 4) __________ cut the onions. The next thing to do is to pour some oil on the 5) ___________ vegetables.

1. frying pan and fry the
2. take the meat and add
3. carrots as well as we should
4. the meat is cooking
5. continue our attempt
6. Внимательно прочитайте текст задания. (При необходимости это можно делать несколько раз)
7. Переведите текст задания
8. Переведите предложенные варианты ответа, опираясь на материал в теоретической части урока;
9. Логически сопоставьте переведенные Вами варианты ответа с заданиями.

01.11.2019

Цель: развитие коммуникативных способностей обучающихся по теме «Здоровье превыше богатства».
Задачи:
Обучающая:
• Активировать изученную лексику по теме «Здоровье превыше богатства»
• Развивать у учащихся умение творчески использовать усвоенный материал в новых ситуациях общения.
Развивающая:
• Развитие познавательного интереса учащихся, самостоятельности, инициативы в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности.
• развитие мыслительных процессов, мотивации.
Воспитательная:
• Воспитывать у учащихся здоровые привычки;
• показать учащимся важность здорового образа жизни;
• воспитания положительных качеств у учащихся; самостоятельность, ответственность
умение работать в сотрудничестве.
Оборудование:
• на доске пословицы о здоровье
• наглядные пособия о здоровом образе жизни
• презентация
• раздаточный материал в виде карточек.

Оценить

1465

Americans are obsessed with the “h-word”.

If you enter the word “health” into the Google Ngram viewer, you will see its use in books written in the English language was relatively consistent during the 165-year period between 1800 and 1965. However, in the 50 years since, it has doubled.

We spend a tremendous amount of time thinking, writing and talking about health. We even have an “Institute” named after it, not to mention an incredibly powerful industry currently spending more than $3 trillion annually.

As individuals, we are bombarded with suggestions that we should adhere or aspire to any number of things preceded by the adjective “healthy” — including eating and sleeping habits, exercise regimens, finances, relationships and even pets. Interestingly, as a result of these urges, some of us have been practicing such healthy eating habits we have developed a newly-described disorder — orthorexia nervosa. This is caused by obsessively avoiding eating items considered “unhealthy” (eliminating perhaps meat, dairy, gluten, non-organic, genetically modified, anything cooked, etc., etc.) until one takes on the persona of a human air fern and becomes frankly malnourished.

To make sure the concept of seeking health is always front and center, television advertising for drugs has increased by a billion dollars per annum since 2012, and in efforts to achieve over-the-counter health-in-a-pill Americans will spend $21 billion on vitamins and supplements in 2015, despite the fact we have recently learned that the vast majority of the latter do little or nothing for us.

Unfortunately, our obsession with the concept of health has not translated into an objectively healthier society. There is no need to belabor all of the statistics that could be referenced here, but suffice it to say that since the mid-1960s, the use of the word “health” is not the only thing that has doubled, but also adult clinical obesity — from about 13% to more than a third of the population of the United States. How do we reconcile the increased level of interest in the concept of health, while our general health seems to be deteriorating?

Despite the fixation on the use of the term, I would argue that we don’t know what the word means…that most Americans have forgotten what “health” is.

The causes for this are many, and are related largely to individuals not actually taking the foregoing advice to seek “healthy” lifestyles, reinforced by the process of “normalization of deviance.» This terminology was coined in 1996 by Diane Vaughan in her book The Challenger Launch Decision – Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA. She suggested that:

Social normalization of deviance means that people…become so much accustomed to a deviant behavior that they don’t consider it as deviant…

Vaughan discussed the lack of concern regarding the design of rocket booster seals, called O-rings, on the Challenger shuttle, despite the fact that there were multiple warnings. The obviously flawed processes of ignoring information that clearly pointed to a potential problem became habit, and characterizes the approach that most take to their own health.

If the imperative for the healthcare delivery enterprise is now to embark on helping to create a healthier society, and to reverse the normalization of deviant health behaviors, rather than just manage acute disease, what is the goal? What are we asking them to promote, exactly?  What should we be urging populations of individuals to achieve?

What is health, exactly?

The World Health Organization (WHO), in its 1948 constitution preamble, defined health as follows:

Health is a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

This definition was a great start, especially considering it was written several decades ago – notably, it included the concepts of social and mental well-being in addition to the physical, and it made it clear simply being free of an identifiable disease did not constitute “health.” The latter point has been proven to be quite prescient, and it is increasingly evident it is generally unachievable.

What we are learning is none of us are actually completely “absent disease or infirmity.” Advances in clinical and experimental human genetics research suggest we all have biological predisposition as well as ongoing expression of disease states and conditions, in varying amounts depending on the individual, and to varying degrees at any time in our lives. Each of us has a built-in “mixing board” of conditions and illnesses from birth, and as we age, the levers are pushed up or down for each of us, leading to more or less obvious expression of these conditions. The point here is that no one ever has all the levers at the bottom, in the “off” position.

It is also important as we contemplate a better definition of health that we avoid inappropriate paternalism or generalization. Many individuals a previous generation considered “disabled,” and a generation prior termed “crippled” are obviously neither, but rather robust, functional, “healthy” individuals. If you don’t believe that, take a look at Stephen Hawking’s contributions, or locate a wheelchair lacrosse match, walk out onto the field and make some disparaging comment about the health of those playing. I would suggest if you do — wear a helmet, or at least carry your own wicket.

The WHO definition is wanting, however, as a guidepost for us to use in consideration of discrete goals and behaviors. In a 2011 article in the British Medical Journal, the foolishness of the notion of complete avoidance of disease was noted, and adaptability was stressed:

By successfully adapting to an illness, people are able to work or to participate in social activities and feel healthy despite limitations.

I do not pretend to have a new comprehensive definition of health for you here, but I do have some suggestions regarding components. I would most definitely include mobility, freedom from suffering, mental well-being and social fulfillment along with resilience and adaptability (as our “mixing boards” settings inevitably change over time). The desire to be mobile seems to be more than just cultural, but rather a biological imperative. The body senses immobility and begins to prepare for its own demise – muscles that are not used begin to atrophy, and bones begin to de-mineralize and soften. For the mobility-impaired, there is a relationship between re-establishing mobility and mental well-being. Certainly, the desire to be free from suffering is ideal, if not completely achievable, and the general concepts of mental well being and social fulfillment, although perhaps difficult to define, ring true.

While some disabilities and diseases are unavoidable, many are not, or can at least be pushed further into the future. There is some concern about the role of the healthcare provider as technology and non-traditional care models are developed, but their timeless imperatives are the relief of suffering and the extension of meaningful life. Life can be rendered a lot more meaningful absent the ravages of self-imposed disease as a result of (over generations, at times) normalization of deviance, and more importantly, losing sight of what is possible.

Let us thoughtfully consider what is possible, understanding that some uniform form of perfection is folly. Let us also work to help individuals achieve that possibility, because for each of us at any point in time in our lives, this is the essence and definition of “health.”

health — перевод на русский

/hɛlθ/

Показать ещё примеры для «здоровье»…

Показать ещё примеры для «здравоохранения»…

Показать ещё примеры для «здоров»…

Показать ещё примеры для «здравии»…

Показать ещё примеры для «медицинская»…

Показать ещё примеры для «страховка»…

Показать ещё примеры для «состоянию здоровья»…

Показать ещё примеры для «болезни»…

Показать ещё примеры для «санитарный»…

Показать ещё примеры для «оздоровительный»…

Health is very important for every person. Everybody wants to be healthy and active. But in spite of that a lot of people nowadays have different illnesses and other health problems. I take care of my health because I like to feel well. But sometimes it seems that everyone all around me is ill, so it’s very easy to get sick. Sometimes I’m tired or stressed and I have a headache. So I have to use an aspirin or some other pain killer.

I don’t like to go to the doctor, but sometimes I have to. I go to the dentist once a year, because it’s important to look after your teeth. I hate toothache and can’t understand people who are ready to tolerate it because they are scared to go to the dentist.

In my opinion people should try to keep fit, eat healthy food and do some sports. But even if you do all that, it doesn’t guarantee that you won’t have some serious disease like asthma or cancer. The reason of it is a high level of pollution of the environment.

 

Перевод:

Здоровье очень важно для каждого человека. Все хотят быть здоровыми и энергичными. Но, не смотря на это, многие люди в наши дни имеют разные болезни и другие проблемы со здоровьем. Я забочусь о своем здоровье, потому что мне нравится чувствовать себя хорошо. Но иногда кажется, будто все вокруг заболели, так что очень легко самому заболеть. Иногда я устаю или нервничаю, и у меня болит голова. Так что приходится принимать аспирин или какое-то другое болеутоляющее.

Я не люблю ходить к врачу, но иногда приходится. Я хожу к стоматологу раз в год, потому что очень важно следить за зубами. Я ненавижу зубную боль и не могу понять людей, которые готовы ее терпеть, потому что они боятся пойти к врачу.

С моей точки зрения, люди должны стараться следить за собой, есть здоровую пищу и заниматься спортом. Но даже если ты делаешь все это, это не гарантирует, что ты не заболеешь какой-то серьезной болезнью, как астма или рак. Причина в высоком уровне загрязнения окружающей среды.

Vocabulary:
health - здоровье
illness - болезнь
feel well - чувствовать себя хорошо
feel ill - чувствовать себя больным
get sick - заболеть
toothache /'tu:0eik/ - зубная боль
go to the dentist - пойти к стоматологу
tolerate – терпеть
be scared - бояться
headache - головная боль
have (got) a headache - болит голова
an aspirin - аспирин
pain killer – болеутоляющее.
healthy food - здоровое питание
feel stressed - чувствовать стресс
asthma - астма
cancer – рак
pollution – загрязнение
environment – окружающая среда