Greek word for great

Greece is one of the unique places with its mythological history, pleasing streets, warm people and delicious food, which visually satisfies our souls. It always arouses curiosity with its language and historical texture. In terms of the appearance of Greek letters Although it may seem incomprehensible, it is actually a pleasant language that leaves a sweet sound in the ear. Moreover, Greek and Greek words are very rich in terms of expressions and meanings. It is one of the oldest languages in the Indo-European family. If we look at its history, it has a rich and varied history with its writing system inspired by the Phoenician alphabet. The history of the Greek language spans more than 2,000 years and various periods, from the Archaic Period (900-600 BC) to the Hellenistic Period (323-30 BC), but its written tradition dates back to the 1st century BC. It begins with epic poetry at the beginning of the millennium.

One of the most fascinating things about the Greek language is its ancient roots. The Greeks have been speaking a unique language for over 3000 years! As we all know, alphabets were used in Ancient Greece and were taken as a part of cultural heritage by many countries colonized by the Greeks. Fortunately, being influenced by other languages does not change one’s roots; it just makes them stronger.

The dialect of Greece is a very poetic dialect. It has a soothing voice that makes it easy to learn and can be memorized effortlessly. Unlike other languages, Greek makes use of visual images in the meaning of words. So besides their true meaning, certain features such as colours, sounds and causes make them unique. Greek has been spoken for over three and a half thousand years, making it the oldest of the Indo-European languages – hence its nickname “the mother of western languages”. Only 13.5 million people speak Greek as their mother tongue, but the global impact is huge. Most of the major foundational texts in Western philosophy – think Plato and Aristotle. And Greek is the foundation of grammar and syntax rules, as well as words and phrases in languages spoken around the world, so don’t be surprised if some of these words sound familiar to you.

We have compiled the meanings of some of the most beautiful words in modern Greek for you. Here are some beautiful Greek words that will make you wonder what I’m waiting for to discover the history of this poetic language and its effects on languages in the world. Happy reading…

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1) Charmolypi | χαρμολύπη

The first word in our list of Greek words is charmolypi. The expression Charmolipi etymologically refers to the word “joy and sorrow”. It is basically a compound word consisting of the terms joy and grief or sadness. It’s hard to translate, but conveys the idea of bittersweetness and having mixed feelings about something. It is more practical to say that chrematoli can be written as Chara (joy) or Molos (sadness). The word Charmolipi cannot be translated exactly but still it is wonderful and full of meaning. Composed of two Greek terms, one for joy and the other for grief, charmolipi encompasses all of what life means. After all, isn’t it a stunning mix of joy and sorrow?

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2) Elpida | ελπίδα

This beautiful word has an equally wonderful meaning. Derived from the word Elpis, Elpida means hope. In Greek mythology, Elpis was considered the spirit and embodiment of hope, and was usually represented by a young woman bearing fertility. Elpida comes from the ancient Greek word ἐλπίς (elpis) and is the personification and spirit of hope in Greek mythology, often depicted as a young woman bearing flowers or fertility. Today, Elpida is actually a popular name for women.

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3) Ygeia | ὑγίεια

Today’s medical care has its roots in ancient Greece. The word Ygeia extends from these roots to the present day. The word associated with Hygieia, the goddess of health and cleanliness, is derived from the word “hygiene”. Before it became colloquial, the Modern Greek phrase “Geia sou or Geia sas”—meaning “your health”—was used to wish someone well. Ygeia is also part of the Greek greeting Yia Sou, which is a wish for health.

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4) Philoxenia | φιλοξενία

We’re sure you’ve heard how hospitable the Greeks are. But did you know that this hospitality dates back to ancient Greece? True, the ancestors of the Greeks thought that Zeus sent strangers on their way and they had a moral obligation to offer everything they could to outsiders, who were considered holy persons. Okay, maybe your hotel owner or a stranger you ask for directions on the street won’t consider you exactly holy today, but they will definitely be really friendly to you and treat you like a guest of their country. Also, the word they use to describe their hospitality is the same as the Greeks used in antiquity: “filoxenia”[filokseniːa] , literally being friends with strangers.

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5) Kalon | καλόν

The word kalon means beautiful in Greek. It does not only express the visible beauty, but also expresses the invisible beauty by looking at the skin. It is used to describe someone who is not only outwardly great, but also has noble intentions and an honorable character. Greek words fascinate us all with the meanings of their roots as they reach our days, right?

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6) Filia | φιλία

Many languages use a word meaning “kisses” and “filia” as their tradition of saying goodbye.[filiaː] This is exactly what it means in Greek. Contrary to what you might imagine, it doesn’t usually mean intimacy, although it’s obvious that you’d just call someone you know pretty well “filia”, whether when you’re leaving or before you hang up. The “sweeter” version is “filakia” (literally little kisses) in which younger women sing more often. The Greek word for “kiss” is “friendship”[filiːa] You also need to make sure you don’t confuse it with

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7) Curiosity | µεράκι

This word is one of the most difficult to translate; Doing something out of curiosity means adding “a piece of your soul” to what you do. The root of this term is curiosity, which means doing something with pleasure or “labor of love” in Turkish. In usage, this word expresses a passion, an absolute devotion. When you do something with Meraki, you put your soul into it. Surprisingly, this widely used modern Greek word comes across as the term “curiosity” in Turkish. Well, curiosity breeds passion, and passion breeds labor and love. Doesn’t the thought in Turkish sound great to you too?

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Peratzatha | Περατζάδα

“peratzatha”, one of many words that can tell you something about Greek culture[peratzaːða] refers to the idle but extremely relaxing activity of people watching. Many Greeks consider this one of the most fun things to do in life, so if you’ve been to Greece before, you’ve probably noticed that many Athenian bars and cafes have tables outside. This is to take advantage of the gorgeous weather that Greece is proud of, of course, but also because there’s something strangely hypnotic about watching people pass by while you sip your coffee or drink. So, if an authentic travel experience of Greece is what you are looking for, we have not only taught you a really great Greek vocabulary, but also a very Greek alternative to the local activities that most local city tours require.

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9) Eudaimonia | ευδαιμονία

This word is formed from the root eu meaning good and tyhi meaning “luck”. It can also be translated as “contentment,” which some might say is the most genuine and most consistent form of happiness. Also spelled as Eudaemonia, the term refers to the state of being happy, healthy, and prosperous. Simply put, it means the state in which a person truly develops. We have to thank Aristotle for this term – a single term that effortlessly explains something so broad and profound.

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10) Aionia | αιώνια

The word comes from the ancient Greek term aion, meaning “age,” and gives English an indefinite but long period of time, aeon, or describes a large part of geological time. In astronomy and less formal contexts, an aeon denotes a time span of one billion years, while its full Turkish equivalent is infinity.

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11) Paracosm | παρακοσμικος

Paracosm comes from the ancient Greek words παρά (pará, ‘beside’, ‘beside’) and κόσμος (kósmos, ‘earth’, ‘universe’). The dictionary meaning of this word, also known as parakosmikos, can be defined as extraterrestrial. Together, these two expressions form the paracosm, an elaborate fantasy world woven especially by children. It is so fascinating that there is a separate Greek word for this wonderful thing that children do!

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12) Agapi | Aγάπη

With ancient Greek words, love is defined by many different words. Agapi is considered the highest form of love – the love of two partners for each other, the love that unites parents and their children, or even people’s love for God and vice versa. The term erotas (έρωτας) in modern Greek words means sincere love of a more romantic or sexual nature, while filia (φιλία) means love and friendship. It can be thought of how it differs from agapi in terms of meaning. What sets Agapi apart from others is that she is the purest form of love. Agapi or a-ga-pee is one of many beautiful Greek words for love.

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13) Kairos | καιρός

Closely related to the Greek word for time, chronos, kairos is the acknowledgment of a special moment in less than a measure of hours and years. It is the idea of the perfect moment, ripe for action. Kairos is the right moment, at the right time and in the right place, creating the perfect atmosphere for everything to fall into place effortlessly. While the English term serendipity is a fortunate development, Kairos capitalizes on coincidence. Isn’t it fascinating how everything is connected!

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14) Yia Mas | Για εμάς

As you can probably guess, “yia mas”[jaː mas] It is also a wish for health, but this time it is ours. Unlike yia soun, “yia mas” is not a greeting, but the standard toast we Greeks do before sipping a glass of alcohol in hand. So if you’re planning to explore the world-famous Athens nightlife, this is a phrase you’ll likely hear a lot. If someone offers you a toast saying “yia mas”, respond and enjoy. Pretty easy, right? You’ll enjoy Athens’ nightlife and bar hopping – and you’ll probably hear and sing about Yia Mas over and over!

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15) Philoteimos | φιλότιμο

Another difficult-to-translate word is filotimo, which encompasses a number of virtues: honor, dedication, duty, courage, pride, and honesty. Filotimo, meaning “friend of honor” or “love of honor”, refers to the once honorable and virtuous, even if it is not in his own interest. Although long counted among the highest of Greek virtues, it carried negative connotations in early writings.

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16) Chalara | χαλαρά

In its most general sense, halara means “keep calm”. When looking at the dictionary meaning, it means to relax, to relax. Often associated with the northern Greek city of Thessaloniki – known for its chilly atmosphere compared to Athens – chalara denotes a way of life meaning “relaxed” and “relaxed”.

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17) Nostalgia | Νοσταλγία

Nostalgia is one of the Greek words derived from nostos meaning returning home and algos meaning pain of something.
The meaning it gives is a combination of nostos, which means returning home, and algos, which means a dull pain, longing. Together, they create nostalgia, which refers to a deep nostalgia or sad love for the past—especially when talking about or commemorating something that was had but no longer has. Oh nostalgia!

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18) Petricho | πετρίκο

We continue our list of Greek words with a very familiar word that has been adopted in every language: petríko. It means the smell of earth where the first drop of rain touches it. Close your eyes and imagine that the rain has just started. When the first drops of rain hit the dry ground, an earthy scent comes to your senses – does it sound familiar? This wonderful earthy aroma is called petrichor and is composed of the Greek word for stone, petra, and īchōr, the blood of the mythological Greek gods. It refers to the pleasant earthy smell produced when it rains on dry ground, especially after a long period of drought. The word comes from the Greek words petra (stone) and īchōr (blood of the Greek gods).

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19) Eleftheria | Ελευθερία

Eleftheria, meaning “freedom”, specifically refers to the state of being freed from slavery. In essence, Eleftheria is gentle and pleasant; He is free-spirited and cannot be easily crushed. He doesn’t appreciate people with limited minds and attitudes. You can see this word in the Greek national slogan – Eleftheria i thanatos (Liberty or death) which is the subject of the songs of the Greek resistance against Ottoman rule.

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20) Philocalist | Φιλοκαλιστ

Philokalist or Philocalist is a Greek term used to describe a person who is able to see beauty in everything. The philologist is essentially a lover of beauty, someone who appreciates the beauty of the little things that make life worthwhile. It may not be a person found beautiful, but a tree, building or landscape. In short, this term tells us that we are in love with everything that looks beautiful. Wonderful!

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21) Eucharist | Ευχαριστω

The eucharist is a Greek word meaning ‘thank you’. Efharisto is a word you can use when you sincerely want to express your gratitude and appreciation for what has been given. If you’re traveling to Greece and just need to learn a word, let this be it. This will open up new conversations with the locals and let them know that you are enjoying all the philoxenia the Greeks shower on you!

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22) Calimera | Καλημέρα

“Calimera”[kalimeːra] another super useful and beautiful greek word. This is probably the clearest word we know of Greek. Kalimera literally means “have a nice day”. Technically, you have to use it until 12:00, after that “kalispera”[kalispeːra] – so it is preferable to say “have a nice day”. This distinction can be thought of as the difference between the English Good Morning and Good Afternoon. Both words are fairly easy to pronounce, so if you’re looking to impress your Athens tour guide or the Greek restaurant owner you just met, throwing a casual ‘kalimera’ or ‘kalispera’ into the conversation will likely get you patted on the back.

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23) Ataraxia | Aταραξία

The literal translation of Ataraxia is a state of calm calm. But the literal translation of the Greek word ataraxia is indifference. Its usage is used to express a state of ultimate freedom in which the mind is freed from the shackles of emotional disturbances such as stress and anxiety. Oh, dream!

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24) Parakalo | παρακαλο

The response to the Eucharist, parakalo, is the modern Greek word for “welcome”. But that’s not all! The Greeks like to attach several meanings to a single term. So parakalo means please along with the meaning of welcome. Between the eucharist and the parakalo, you can now say thank you, welcome and please – the holy trinity of a polite tourist!

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25) Empyrean | Ουράνιος

Yes, we have come to the end of our list of Greek words. We chose a great word for closing: Empyrean. It takes its origin from the modern Greek word empyros, which is on fire or burning. Its use comes from the Ancient Greek cosmology, the highest place in heaven called Empyrean. Although it is defined as heaven in the most basic sense, it is also referred to as the highest point of the sky, the sky dome in some sources. The term itself evokes a cosmic emotion, doesn’t it?

26)Philosophia | Φιλοσοφία

Philosophy” comes from the Greek word “philosophia,” which means “love of wisdom.” This word is derived from the combination of “philo,” meaning “love,” and “sophia,” meaning “wisdom.”

27)Theoria | Θεωρία

“Theory” comes from the Greek word “theoria,” which means “contemplation” or “a looking at.” This word is derived from the combination of “thea,” meaning “a viewing,” and “horao,” meaning “to gaze at.”

28)Klinike | Κλινική

“Clinic” comes from the Greek word “klinike,” which means “bed” or “infirmary.” This word is derived from the root “kline,” meaning “bed,” which is also the origin of the English word “incline.”

29)Krisis | Κρίσις

“Crisis” comes from the Greek word “krisis,” which means “decision” or “judgment.” This word is derived from the root “krin,” meaning “to separate” or “to decide.”

30)Khaos

“Chaos” comes from the Greek word “khaos,” which means “void” or “emptiness.” This word is derived from the root “kha,” which means “to gape” or “to be wide open.”

31)Kosmos | Κόσμος

“Cosmos” comes from the Greek word “kosmos,” which means “order” or “harmony.” This word is derived from the root “kosm,” meaning “to order” or “to arrange.”

32)Ekleipsis | Εκλειψις

“Eclipse” comes from the Greek word “ekleipsis,” which means “an abandonment” or “a failure to appear.” This word is derived from the combination of “ek,” meaning “out of,” and “leip,” meaning “to leave.”

33)Heureka

“Eureka” comes from the Greek exclamation “heureka,” which means “I have found it!” This word is derived from the combination of “eu,” meaning “well,” and “heurisk,” meaning “to find.”

34)Hyperbole | Υπερβολή

“Hyperbole” comes from the Greek word “hyperbole,” which means “excess” or “overstatement.” This word is derived from the combination of “hyper,” meaning “over,” and “bole,” meaning “to throw.”

35)Odysseia | Οδύσσεια

“Odyssey” comes from the Greek word “odysseia”

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This is a list of Ancient Greek words with their derivatives in English. Each Ancient Greek word is shown in its citation form and in its root form. The citation form is the one commonly shown in dictionaries. The root form is the one that is often used to form compound words. Both citation form and root form are shown in classical transliteration. They are shown in polytonic orthography, an orthography that shows the breathings and fuller range of accents.

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Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ἄβυσσος	ábussos	ἀβυσσ-	abyss-	bottomless	abyss, abyssal
ἀγγεῖον	angeîon	ἀγγειο-	angio-	vessel	angiosperm, angiocardiography
ἄγγελος	ángelos	ἀγγελ-	angel-	messenger	angel, evangelist
ἀγωγός	agōgós	ἀγωγο-	agōgo-	to drive, lead	pedagogue, anagoge, mystagogue
ἅγιος	hágios	ἁγιο-	hagio-	holy	hagiography
ἄγκυρα	ánkura	ἀγκυρ-	anchor-	anchor	anchoring, anchorage
ἀγορά	agorá	ἀγορ-	agor-	marketplace	agoraphobia
ἀγρός	agrós	ἀγρο-	agro-	tilled land	agrobiology, agronomics, agriculture, agrology
ἀγών	agṓn	ἀγων-	agōn-	struggle	agonize, antagonistic, agony
ἀήρ	aḗr	ἀερο-	aero- air-	air	aerodynamics, anaerobic airplane
ἀθλητής	athlētḗs	ἀθλητ-	athlet-	contestant in the games	athlete, athletics
αἷμα	haîma	αἱμ-	em- hem-	blood	anemia, anemic, hemophilia, hemorrhage
αἰσθητικός	aisthētikós	αἰσθη-	aisthē-	to perceive	aesthetic, anaesthesia
Ἀκαδημία	Akadēmía	Ἀκαδημ-	akadēm-	the school where Plato taught, the field of Academos	academy, academic
ἄκανθος	ákanthos	ἀκανθ-	akanth-	thorn plant	acanthous, acanthocephala
ἄκαρι	ákari	ἀκαρ-	akar-	a kind of mite	acarid, acariasis
ἀκμή	akmḗ	ἀκ-	ac-	highest point	acme
ἀκόλουθος	akólouthos	ἀκολουθ-	akoluth-	follower	anacoluthon
ἀκούω	akoúō	ἀκουστικ-	acoustic-	to hear	acoustics, acoustic nerve
ἄκρον	ákron	ἀκρο-	acro-	edge, topmost	acronym, acrobat
ἀκτίς	aktís	ἀκτινo-	aktino-	ray	actinometer, actinozoa, actinium
ἀλέξω	aléxō	ἀλεξ-	alex-	to ward off	Alexander, alexipharmic
ἀλληγορέω	allēgoréō	ἀλληγορ-	allēgor-	to interpret allegorically	allegory
ἀλλήλων	allḗlōn	ἀλληλο-	allēlo-	of one another	allelomorph, parallel
ἄλλος	állos	ἀλλο-	allo-	other, different	allotropy, allocholesterol allergy
ἅλς	háls	ἁλ-	hal-	salt	halogen
ἄλφα	álpha	ἀλφα-	alpha-	alpha	alphabet
ἀλώπηξ	alṓpēx	ἀλωπ-	alop-	fox	alopecia
ἀμαύρωσις	amaúrōsis	ἀμαυρω-	amauro-	blacken	amaurosis fugax
ἀμβλύς	amblús	ἀμβλυ-	ambly-	dim	amblyopia, amblygonite
ἄμβροτος	ámbrotos	ἀμβρο-	ambro-	immortal	ambrosia, ambrotype
ἄμβων	ámbōn	ἀμβω-	ambo-	raised edge	ambo
ἀμμωνιακός	ammōniakós	ἀμμονια-	ammōnia-	from Ammōn	ammonia, ammoniacal
ἀμνησία	amnēsía	ἀμνησ-	amnēs-	oblivion	amnesia, amnesty
ἀμνός	amnós	ἀμν-	amn-	lamb	amnion, amniotic
ἀμοιβή	amoibḗ	ἀμοιβη-	amoeb-	change	amoeba, amoebic
ἄμορφος	ámorphos	ἀμορφ-	amorph-	shapeless	amorphous, amorphism
ἄμυλον	ámulon	ἀμυλ-	amyl-	starch	amyl, amyl alcohol
ἀμφιβάλλω	amphibállō	ἀμφιβo-	amphibo-	to throw on either side, to doubt	amphibole, amphibology
ἀμφί	amphí	ἀμφι-	amphi-	on both sides	amphibious, amphioxus
ἀμφίβολος	amphíbolos	ἀμφιβολ-	amphibol-	doubtful	amphibole, amphibolite
ἀμφιθέατρον	amphithéatron	ἀμφιθεατ-	amphitheat-	theater	amphitheater, amphitheatric
ἀμφικτυονία	amphiktuonía	ἀμφικτυονι-	amphiktyoni-	theater	amphictyony, amphictyonic
ἀμφορεύς	amphoreús	Ἀμφορ-	amphor-	bearer	amphora
ἀμφότερος	amphóteros	ἀμφοτερ-	amphoter-	each of two	amphoteric
ἀνά	aná	ἀνα-	ana-	again, backward, upward	anabolism, anachronism, anaplasia
ἀναθεματίζω	anathematízō	ἀναθεμα-	anathema-	ban, curse, or excommunication	anathema, anathematize
ἀνάκλισις	anáklisis	ἀνακλει-	anakli-	to lean back	anaclitism, anaclisis
ἀναλέγω	analégō	ἀναλε-	anale-	to gather	analects
ἀναληπτικός	analēptikós	ἀναληπτ-	analept-	restorative	analemma, analeptic
ἀνάλογος	análogos	ἀναλογ-	analog-	proportionate	analog, analogy
ἀναλύω	analúō	ἀναλυ-	analy-	to loosen, to simplify	analysis, analytical
ἄναρθρος	ánarthros	ἀναρθρ-	anarthr-	not articulated	anarthria, anarthrous
ἄναρχος	ánarkhos	ἀναρχ-	anarch-	without a ruler	anarchy, anarchism
ἀνατολή	anatolḗ	ἀνατολ-	anatol-	East	Anatolia, Anatolian
ἀνατομία	anatomía	ἀνατομι-	anatomi-	dissection	anatomy, anatomical, anatomist
ἀνατρέπω	anatrépō	ἀνατρεπ-	anatrep-	to reverse	anatropous
ἀναχρονισμός	anakhronismós	ἀναχρονισ-	anachronis-	wrong time reference	anachronistic, anachronism
ἄνεμος	ánemos	ἀνεμο-	anemo-	wind	anemometer, anemone
ἀνήρ	anḗr	ἀνδρ-	andr-	man (male human)	androgen, android
ἄνθος	ánthos	ἀνθο-	antho-	flower	anthology, chrysanthemum
ἄνθρωπος	ánthrōpos	ἀνθρωπο-	anthrōpo-	human being	anthropology, anthropomorphism
ἄνειμι	áneimi	ἀνι-	ani-	to go up	anion
ἄνισος	ánisos	ἀνισο-	aniso-	unequal, dissimilar	anisotropic, anisometric, anisometropia
ἄνοδος	ánodos	ἀνοδ-	anod-	way up	anode, anodising
ἀντί	antí	ἀντι-	anti-	opposite, counter	antidote, antimatter, antiaircraft
ἀντιτίθημι	antitíthēmi	ἀντιθ-	antith-	to oppose	antithesis, antithetical
ἀντίφωνος	antíphōnos	ἀντιφων-	antiphon-	sounding in answer	antiphon, anthem
ἄντρον	ántron	ἀντρ-	antr-	cave, cavity	antrum
ἀντωνυμέω	antōnuméō	ἀντωνυμ-	antonym-	to have an opposite denomination	antonym, antonymous
ἀνώμαλος	anṓmalos	ἀνωμαλ-	anōmal-	uneven	anomaly
ἀνώνυμος	anṓnumos	ἀνονυμ-	anonym-	nameless	anonymity, anonymous
ἄξιος	áxios	ἀξιο-	axio-	worthy	axiology, axiom
ἄξων	áxōn	ἀξο-	axo- axi-	axis	axoneme , axoplasm, axisymmetric
ἀόριστος	aóristos	ἀοριστ-	aorist-	indefinite	aoristic, aorist
ἀορτή	aortḗ	ἀορτ-	aort-	the great artery	aortic, aorta
ἀπάτη	apátē	ἀπατ-	apat-	deceit	apatite, apatosaurus
ἁπλόος	haplóos	ἁπλο-	haplo-	single	haploid, haplodiploid
ἀπό	apó	ἀπο-	apo-	away from	apology, apostrophe, apocrypha
ἀπόγειον	apógeion	ἀπογει-	apogei-	far from the earth	apogee, apogean
ἀποκαλύπτω	apokalúptō	ἀποκαλυπ-	apocalyp-	to reveal	apocalypse
ἀποκόπτω	apokóptō	ἀποκoπ-	apokop-	to cut	apocopation, apocopate
ἀπολογία	apología	ἀπολογ-	apolog-	apology	apology, apologize, apologue
ἀπόμιξις	apómixis	ἀπομιξ-	apomix-	without mixing	apomixis, apomictic
ἀποπλήσσω	apoplḗssō	ἀποπλη-	apople-	to cripple by a stroke	apoplexy, apoplectic
ἀποστάτης	apostátēs	ἀποστατ-	apostat-	defector	apostate, apostasy
ἀποστέλλω	apostéllō	ἀποστ-	apost-	to send	apostle, apostolic
ἀράχνη	arákhnē	ἀραχνη	arakhnē-	spider	arachnid
ἄργιλλος	árgillos	ἀργιλ-	argil-	clay	argil, argillite, argillaceous
Ἄρης	Árēs	ἀρεο-	areo-	Mars	areocentric, areology
ἀριθμός	arithmós	ἀριθμ-	arithm-	number	arithmetic, logarithm
ἄριστος	áristos	ἀριστο-	arist-	best	aristocracy
ἁρμονία	harmonía	ἁρμονι-	armoni-	agreement, harmony	harmony, enharmonic
ἀρρυθμία	arrhuthmía	ἁρρυθμ-	arrythm-	lack of rhythm	arrhythmia, arrhythmic
ἀρχαῖος	arkhaîos	ἀρχαιο-	arkhaio-	ancient	archaeology, archetype
ἀρχή	arkhḗ	ἀρχη-	archi-	chief, authority	archbishop, anarchy
ἀρχιτέκτων	arkhitéktōn	ἀρχιτεκτ-	architect-	chief builder	architecture, architect
ἄρωμα	árōma	ἀρωμα-	aroma-	spice	aroma, aromatic compounds
ἀσθένεια	asthéneia	ἀσθεν-	asthen-	weakness	asthenia, asthenopia
ἀσφάραγος	aspháragos	ἀσπαραγ-	asparag-	asparagus	asparagine, asparagus
ἀσπίς	aspís	ἀσπ-	asp-	shield	asp
ἆσθμα	âsthma	ἀσθμα-	asthma-	asthma	asthmatic
ἄσυλον	ásulon	ἀσυλ-	asyl-	sanctuary	asylum
ἀσφυξία	asphuxía	ἀσφυξ-	asphyx-	stopping of the pulse	asphyxiant
ἀστήρ	astḗr	ἀστερ-	aster-	star	asteroid, asterisk, disaster
ἄστρον	ástron	ἀστρο-	astro-	constellation	astronomy, astronaut
Ἄτλας	Átlas	ἀτλα-	atla-	name of a Titan	atlas, Atlantic
ἄτομος	átomos	ἀτομ-	atom-	un + cut	atomic, atomizer
αὐθεντικός	authentikós	αὐθεντικ-	authentic-	original	authentication, authentic
αὐστηρός	austērós	αὐστηρ-	auster-	harsh, bitter	austerity
αὐταρχία	autarkhía	αὐταρχ-	autarch-	absolute governing	autarchy, autarchic
αὐτάρκεια	autárkeia	αὐταρκ-	autark-	self-sufficiency	autarky
αὐξάνω	auxánō	αὐξ-	aux-	to increase	auxin, auxesis,
αὐτός	autós	αὐτο-	auto-	self (reflexive pronoun)	autonomy, automatic
ἀφαιρέω	aphairéō	ἀφαιρ-	apher-	take away	apheresis, hemaphairesis
ἁψίς	hapsís	ἁψ-	aps-	arch	apse, apsidal

Β[edit]

b

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
βάρβαρος	bárbaros	βαρβαρο-	barbaro-	stranger, non-Greek	barbarian
βαρύς	barús	βαρυ-	bary-	heavy	baritone, baryon, hyperbaric
βίος	bíos	βιο-	bio-	life	biology, amphibian, symbiosis
βραχύς	brakhús	βραχυ-	brachy-	short	brachycephalic

Γ[edit]

g

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
γαῖα	gaîa	γεα-	gea-	earth	geology, Gaia, geometry
γάμος	gámos	γαμ-	gam-	marriage	polygamy, gamete
γέννησις	génnēsis	γεν-	gen-	to give birth, beget	genesis, genetic
γιγνώσκω	gignṓskō	γνω-	gnō- gnē-	to know	diagnostic, agnostic
γίγας	gígas	γιγ-	giga-	huge, enormous	gigabyte, gigantic, giant
γράφω	gráphō	γραφ-	graph-	to write	graphic, graphite, -graphy
γυνή	gunḗ	γυναικ-	gunaik-	woman	polygyny, gynecology, misogynist

Δ[edit]

d

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
δῆμος	dêmos	δημο-	dēmo-	district, its inhabitants, commoners	democracy, demographic
δόξα	dóxa	δοξ-	dox-	glory, opinion	doxology, orthodox, paradox
δρᾶσις	drâsis	δρασ-	dras-	action	drastic, anadrastic, drama

Ε[edit]

(h)e

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ἐθνικός	ethnikós	εθνικ-	ethnic	people, tribe	ethnicity, ethnic
εἰκών	eikṓn	εἰκων	icon	icon, picture, painting	icon, iconicity, iconoclast
ἕλιξ	hélix	ἑλικ-	helic-	spiral	helix, helicopter, helicity
ἑπτά	heptá	ἑπτα-	hepta-	seven	heptarchy, heptagon, heptameter
ἔργον	érgon	ἐργο-	erg-	work	energetic, energize, energy, ergonomic, ergonomics, George, synergy, synergism, synergistic
εὖ	eû	ευ-	eu-	well	eudemonia, eulogy, euphemism, euphoria

Ζ[edit]

z

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ζῷον	zôion	ζωο-	zōo-	animal	zoology
ζεύγνυμι	zeúgnumi	ζευγμ-	zeugma	to yoke	zeugma

Η[edit]

(h)ē

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ἡγεμών	hēgemṓn	ἡγεμον-	hēgemon-	leader	hegemony
ἥλιος	hḗlios	ἡλιο-	hēlio-	sun / sun-god	helium, heliotropic, heliocentric, perihelion
ἠώς	ēṓs	ἠο-	ēo-	dawn	Eocene

Θ[edit]

th

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
θεός	theós	θεο- -θεος	theο- -theous -theist, -theism	god	words with theo- words with -theist • theology, atheism
θερμός	thermós	θερμο- -θερμος -θερμια	thermo- -thermic, -therm -thermy, -thermia	hot	words with thermo- words with -thermic, -therm, -thermy, -thermia • thermometer, thermoelectric, thermos • isotherm, hypothermia
θησαυρός	thēsaurós	θησ-		treasure	note: from τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put”) • thesaurus

Ι[edit]

(h)i

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ἰατρός	iatrós	ἰατρο-	iatro-	physician	iatrogenic, psychiatrist, pediatrics
ἴδιος	ídios	ἰδι-	idi-	one’s own, private	idiolect, idiom, idiosyncracy
ἱερός	hierós	ἱερο-	hiero-	sacred	hierarchy, hieroglyph
ἵππος	híppos	ἱππο-	hippo-	horse	hippodrome, hippopotamus
ἰχθύς	ikhthús	ἰχθυ-	ikhthu-	fish	ichthyology, ichthys

Κ[edit]

k, c

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
καινός	kainós	καινο-	ceno-	new	Cenozoic, Holocene
κακός	kakós	κακο-	kako-	bad	cacophony
κλέπτω	kléptō	κλεπτ-	klept-	to steal	kleptocracy, kleptomaniac
κλών	klṓn	κλων-	klōn-	branch, twig	clone, cloning
κοινός	koinós	κοινο-	coeno-, cen-	common	coenoblast
κόσμος	kósmos	κοσμ-	kosm-	order, the universe, jewell	cosmography, cosmetic, microcosm
κράτος	krátos	κρατ-	krat-	power, rule	autocrat, democracy, bureaucracy
κρίνω	krínō	κρι-	cri-	to separate; to order; to judge; etc.	crisis, criterion, critic, critical, criticism, criticize, critique
κυβερνάω	kubernáō	?	?	to steer, drive, govern	cybernetics, govern, governance, governess, government, governor, gubernatorial
κύβος	kúbos		cub-	cube, die	cube, cubic, cubical, cubism, cubist, cuboid
κύκλος	kúklos	κυκλο-	cyclo-	circle, ring	English words with cyclo-, with -cycle acyclic, anticyclone, bicycle, bicyclic, bike, cycle, cyclic, (many derivatives), cycloid, cycloidal, cyclone, encyclic, encyclical, encyclopedia, encyclopedic, encyclopedist, epicycle, epicyclic, epicycloid, hypocycloid, monocyclic, motorcycle, polycyclic, recyclable, recyclability, recycle, tricyclic, unicycle

Λ[edit]

l

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
λαμβάνω	lambánō	?	?	to take	acatalepsy, acataleptic, astrolabe, catalepsy, cataleptic, dilemma, epilepsy, epileptic, lemma, lemmatization, lemmatize, monosyllable, nympholepsy, nympholept, polysyllable, sublemma, syllabary, syllabic, syllabification, syllabify, syllable, tetralemma, trilemma
λίθος	líthos	λιθο-	litho-	stone	lithography, neolithic, monolith, megalith
λόγος	lógos	λογο-	logo-	thought, word	eulogytheology, logic, logorrhea

Μ[edit]

m

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
μακρός	makrós	μακρο-	makro-	long	macron, macrobiotic
μέγας	mégas	μεγ-	mega-	big, large	mega- (prefix), as in megabyte
μέλας	mélas	μελαν-	melan-	pigmented, black, ink	melanin, melanoma, Melanesia
μέλος	mélos	μελο-	melo-	music, song, melody	melody, melodrama
μέταλλον	métallon	μεταλλ-	metal-	metal	medal, metallic, metalloid
μέτρον	métron	?	?	measure	asymmetry, asymmetrical, diameter, diametral, diametric, diametrical, geometer, geometrical, geometry, isometric, meter, -meter (many items), metric, metrical, metrology, metronome, -metry (many items), parameter, parametric, parametrical, perimeter, semidiameter, symmetry, symmetrical
μικρός	mikrós	μικρο-	mikro-	small	microphone, microscope
μνῆστις	mnêstis	μνη-	mne-	memory	amnesia, amnesty, mnemonic
μόνος	mónos	μονο-	mono-	alone, solitary, forsaken	monotony, monolog, monk
Μοῦσα	Moûsa	μουσ-	mous-	a patron goddess of the arts	muse, music, museum
μωρός	mōrós	μωρο-	mōro-	dull, foolish, stupid, slow	moron, oxymoron

Ν[edit]

n

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ναυτικός	nautikós	ναυτ-	naut-	sailor, ship	nautical, astronaut
νέος	néos	νεο-	neo-	new, young	neon, neologism

Ξ[edit]

x

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ξανθός	xanthós	ξανθο-	xantho-	yellow, golden	xanthophyll, xanthochroi
ξένος	xénos	ξενο-	xeno-	strange, stranger, guest	xenophobia, xenon
ξερός	xerós	ξερο-	xero-	dry	xerox, xerography
ξίφος	xíphos	ξιφ-	xiph-	sword	xiphoid, xiphias
ξύλον	xúlon	ξυλ-	xul-	wood	xylophone, xylem

Ο[edit]

(h)o

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
οἶνος	oînos	οἰνο-	oeno-	wine	oenophile, oenomel
ὁδός	hodós	ὁδο-	hodo-	road	hodometer, odometer
ὀλίγος	olígos	ὀλιγο-	oligo-	few, little	oligarchy, oligopoly
ὁμός	homós	ὁμο-	homo-	same	homogenized, homonym, homosexual
ὅμοιος	hómoios	ὁμοιο-	homoio-	similar	homeopathy
ὀξύς	oxús	ὀξυ-	oxu-	sharp, pointed, acid, keen	oxygen, oxymoron, oxycephaly
ὄργανον	órganon	ὀργαν-	organ-	an instrument, tool, implement	organ, organelle, organic, organist, organism, organization, organize, organon
ὀρθός	orthós	ὀρθο-	ortho-	straight, correct, right	orthography, orthogonal, orthopedic, orthodox

Π[edit]

p

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
πάθος	páthos	παθ-	path-	suffering, disease	pathology, pathos, telepathy, apathy, sympathy
παιδεία	paideía	παιδεια-	paideia-	education, culture	encyclopaedia
παῖς	paîs	παιδ-	paid-	boy, child	paediatrician, pedophilia
παλαιός	palaiós	παλεο-	paleo-	old	paleontology
πᾶς	pâs	παν-, παντο-	pan-, panto-	all, complete	pantheism, pantomime
πατήρ	patḗr	πατρ-	patr-	father	patriarch
περί	perí	περι-	peri	around	perimeter, periscope
πόλος	pólos	πολ-	pol-	axis, sky	North Pole, polar, polarize
πολύς	polús	πολυ-	polu-	many, much	polygon, Polynesia, polyp, polytonic
πρόγραμμα	prógramma	προγραμμ-	programm-	program, schedule	programmer, multiprogramming
πυρρός	purrhós	πυρ	pir-	fire	pyrotechnics,pyromaniac, pyrokinesis

Ρ[edit]

r(h)

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ῥεῦμα	rheûma	ῥευμ-	rheum-	a flowing, rheum	rheumatism, rheum
ῥίς	rhís	ῥιν-	rhin-	nose	rhinoceros, rhinoplasty

Σ[edit]

s

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
σαῦρος	saûros	σαυρο-	sauro-	lizard	dinosaur
σκοπός	skopós	σκοπ-	skop-	observer	scope, bishop, telescope
σοφία	sophía	σοφια-	sophia-	knowledge, wisdom	philosophy, sophistry

Τ[edit]

t

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
τῆλε	têle	τηλε-	tēle-	distant	words with tele- • telephone, telepathy, …
τόξον	tóxon	τοξο-, τοξιν-	toxo-, toxi-	archer’s bow; poison	words with toxo-, toxi-, toxico- • toxophily, toxin, …
τόνος	tónos	τονο-	tono-	tone	words with tono-, -tone, -tonic, -tonous • tone, monotonous, tonality, …
τόπος	tópos	τοπο-	topo-	place	words with topo-, -topic, -tope, -topia, -topy • topography, topic, utopia, …

Υ[edit]

(h)u, (h)y

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ὕδωρ	húdōr	ὑδρο-	hudro-	water	hydrodynamics, hydrolysis
ὕπνος	húpnos	ὑπνο-	hupno-	sleep	hypnotism

Φ[edit]

ph

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
φιλία	philía			friendship	philia
φίλος	phílos	φιλο-	philo-	friend	Philadelphia, philosophy
φόβος	phóbos	φοβο-	phobo-	irrational fear fear	phobia, Phobos,
φυτόν	phutón	φυτο-	phuto-	plant	neophyte
φωνή	phōnḗ	φωνη-	phōnē-	voice	microphone, phone, phoneme, phonemic, phonetic, phonetics, phonograph, telephone

Χ[edit]

kh, ch

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
χαίτη	khaítē	χαιτη-	khaitē-	loose, flowing hair	polychaete
χαλκός	khalkós	χαλκ-	chalco-, chalko-	copper	words with chalco- or chalko- • chalcography
χέζω	khézō	-χεζια	-chezia	defecate	words with -chezia • dyschezia
χεῖλος	kheîlos	χειλ-ο-	cheilo-	lip	words with cheilo- • cheiloschisis
χείρ	kheír	χειρ-ο-	cheiro-, chiro-	hand	words with cheiro- or chiro-. • cheirology/chirology, cheiromancy/chiromancy
χείρ, πτερόν	kheír, pterón	χειρ-ο-πτερ-ο-	chiroptero-	hand wing	words with chiroptero- • Chiroptera (bats)
χημεία	khēmeía	χυμεια. χημει-ο-	chemo-, chemi-	chemistry	words with chemo-, chemi- • chemotherapy, chemiflux
χημικός	khēmikós	χημικο-	chemico-	chemical	words with chemico- • chemicophysical
χίλιοι	khílioi	(neuter.plural: χιλια). χιλιο-	chilia-	thousand	words with chilia- • chiliad, chiliasm
χίμαιρα	khímaira	χιμαιρ-ο-	chimero-	she-goat, mythological animal	words with chimero- • chimeric
χιών	khiṓn	χιον-ο-	chion-	snow	words with chion- • chionablepsia
χλαμύς	khlamús	χλαμυδ-ο-	chlamydo-	cloak, robe	words with chlamydo- • chlamydospore
χλωρός	khlōrós	χλωρ-ο-	chloro-, chlor-	pale green, fresh	words with chloro-, chlor- • chloroid, chlorophyll, chlorocarbon, chlorine, chloric
χοάνη	khoánē	χοαν-ο-	choano-	funnel	words with choano- • choanocyte
χολή	kholḗ	χολ-ο	chole-, cholo-	bile	words with chole-, cholo- • cholelithiasis, cholothorax Compounds with cholestero-, cholecysto-, choldedocho-/choldedoch-, cholangio-
χορεία	khoreía	χορεο-	choreo-	dance	words with choreo- • choreography
χόριον	khórion	χοριο-	chorio-	membrane surrounding the foetus	words with chorio- • choroid, chorioretinitis
χριστός	khristós	χριστο-, χριστιανο-	Christo-, Christiano-	the anointed one	words with Christo-, Christiano- • Christocentrism Christocentric/Christianocentric
χρόνος	khrónos	χρονο-, ‑χρονος	chrono-, -chronous	time	words with chrono- • chronology, chronometer, chronic words with -chronous, with -chronic, -chronism, -chrony • anachronism, synchronize, synchrony
χρυσός	khrusós	χρυσ-ο	chryso-	gold	words with chryso- • chrysophile
χρῶμα	khrôma	χρωμο-, χρωματο-	chroma-, chromo-, chromato-	colour	words with chroma-, chromo-, chromat-/chromato- •  chromagen, chromolithography, chromatism, chromatopsia, hemochromatosis words with -chrome, -chromia/-chromy • polychrome, homochromia/homochromy,
χυλός	khulós	χυλ-ο-	chylo-	gruel	words with chylo- • chyle
χώρα	khṓra	χωρ-ο	choro-	place	words with choro- • choronym
χωρέω	khōréō	-χωρ-ος	-chore	move, spread; occupy space	words with -chore • anemochore, hydrochore
χωρέω	khōréō	-χωρ-ικος	-choric, -chorous		words with -choric, -chorous • chiropterochoric
χωρέω	khōréō	-χωρ-ια	-chory		words with -chory • anemochory, hydrochory
χῶρος	khôros	-χωρ-ον	-choron	room	words with -choron • polychoron

Ψ[edit]

ps

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ψάλλω	psállō	ψαλ-	psal-	chant	• psalm, psaltery
ψάμμος	psámmos	ψαμμ-, ψαμμο-	psammo-	sand	words with psammo- • psammology
ψευδής	pseudḗs	ψευδο-, ψευδ-	pseudo-, pseud-	false, lying	words with pseudo-, pseud- • pseudonym, pseudograph, pseudo-science, pseudepigraphy, pseudocide
ψῆφος	psêphos	ψηφ-	pseph-	pebble (cast for voting)	words with pseph- • psephocracy
ψιλός	psilós	ψιλο-, ψιλ-	psil-	mere, bare, smooth	words with psil- • psilosis, psilanthropism, psilocybin
ψυχή	psukhḗ	ψυχο-, ψυχ-	psych-	spirit, mind, soul	words with psycho-, psych- • psyche, psychology, psychotic, psychedelic
ψυχρός	psukhrós	ψυχρο-	psychro-	frozen	words with psychro- • psychroplanet, psychrotherapy

Ω[edit]

(h)ō

Citation form	Root form	Meaning	English derivative
ᾠόν	ōión	ὠο-	ōo-	egg	words with oo- • oocyte, oology
ὥρα	hṓra	ὡρα-	hōra-	season, hour	words with horo- • horoscope

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• English-French-modern Greek vocabulary : words of Greek origin
• The Perseus Project — has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Another example of the lasting legacy of Huron and Iroquois tribes is the provincial name of Ontario which comes from the native word for «great lake» or «beautiful waters».

Примером длительного наследия племен Гурон и ирокезов является провинциальное название Онтарио, которое происходит от родного слова «великое озеро» или «красивые воды».

Другие результаты

The term «macrobiotics» was first used in the writings of Hippocrates, with «macro» and «bios» being the Greek words for «great life.»

Термин «макробиотика» впервые был использован в трудах Гиппократа, с «макро» и «биос» — это греческие слова для слова «больше жизни».

The writer Turgenev paid for the word «great» in relation to Gogol with an exile from St. Petersburg to the remote estate near Orel: authorities did not consider Gogol that.

За слово «великий» в отношении Гоголя писатель Тургенев поплатился ссылкой из Санкт-Петербурга в глухое имение под Орлом: власть не считала Гоголя таковым.

I have only great words for the staff.

These are great words for your son.

A great word for this week.

They have great words for him.

JG: Seismic is a great word for that.

Floundering is not too great a word for it, mam.

The Japanese have got a great word for it, «hikikomori».

We concluded that people use that word for a great suitcase of mental processes that no one yet thoroughly understands.

Мы пришли к выводу, что люди используют это слово для описания огромного количества ментальных процессов, которые никто до конца ещё не понимает.

Parking, what a great word for that!

This is a great word for us and our listeners!

A «fiasco« is a great word for a complete failure.

Выражение «far fiasco» означает полный провал, абсолютную неудачу.

In one word Great Pyramid is an ideal object to start counting located in the right place.

Одним словом, Великая пирамида представляет собой идеальный объект для начала отсчета, расположенный в нужном месте.

When the King heard those words great fear seized him.

To me, that gives their words great weight.

See how the word great is repeated.

So don’t be surprised when you hear «shiok«, the Singlish word for great!

Поэтому не удивляйтесь, когда вы слышите «shiok» — слова на великом Singlish!

Great motivational words for a new year, right?

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 14391. Точных совпадений: 1. Затраченное время: 726 мс

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