Here is a full demo that shows you three different ways/options for saving axes into an existing Word Document using Word as an ActiveX server. This demo reads all PNG format images from the drive into the axes, and pastes them into a Word document that you specify:
clc;
fprintf(‘Beginning to run %s.m …n’, mfilename);
close all;
clear;
workspace;
format long g;
format compact;
startingFolder = pwd;
if ~isfolder(startingFolder)
startingFolder = pwd;
end
defaultFileName = fullfile(startingFolder, ‘*.doc*’);
[baseFileName, wordDocumentFolder] = uigetfile(defaultFileName, ‘Select a file’);
if baseFileName == 0
return;
end
wordFullFileName = fullfile(wordDocumentFolder, baseFileName)
if ~isfile(wordFullFileName)
msgbox(‘Error: %s must exist already, and it does not.’, wordFullFileName);
return;
end
imagesFolder = pwd;
fprintf(‘Now getting a list of image files in folder «%s».n’, imagesFolder);
filePattern = fullfile(imagesFolder, ‘*.png’);
fileList = dir(filePattern);
if isempty(fileList)
[~, ~, ext] = fileparts(filePattern);
warningMessage = sprintf(‘No %s format images found in foldern%snnExiting.’, ext, imagesFolder);
uiwait(warndlg(warningMessage));
return;
end
numberOfFiles = length(fileList);
fprintf(‘MATLAB is launching Word as an ActiveX server…n’);
Word = actxserver(‘Word.Application’);
fprintf(‘Word is now opening «%s» …n’, wordFullFileName);
Word.Documents.Open(wordFullFileName);
fprintf(‘Document «%s» has been opened in Word. Now making it visible.n’, wordFullFileName);
Word.Visible = true;
Word.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = 0;
hFig = figure;
for k = 1 : numberOfFiles
pictureFullFileName = fullfile(fileList(k).folder, fileList(k).name);
fprintf(‘Reading in %s, and pasting onto document.n’, fileList(k).name);
theImage = imread(pictureFullFileName);
imshow(theImage);
hFig.WindowState = ‘maximized’;
caption = sprintf(‘#%d of %d : %s’, k, numberOfFiles, fileList(k).name);
title(caption, ‘FontSize’, 15, ‘Interpreter’, ‘none’);
drawnow;
pause(0.6);
copygraphics(gca);
Word.Selection.Paste;
end
close(hFig);
fprintf(‘Now saving Word document «%s».n’, wordFullFileName);
Word.ActiveDocument.Save();
fprintf(‘Now shutting down the Word ActiveX server.n’);
Word.Quit;
clear(‘Word’);
promptMessage = sprintf(‘Done pasting %d images into Word.nDo you want to open the document in Word?’, numberOfFiles);
titleBarCaption = ‘Continue?’;
buttonText = questdlg(promptMessage, titleBarCaption, ‘Yes — Continue’, ‘No — Quit’, ‘Yes — Continue’);
if contains(buttonText, ‘Yes’, ‘IgnoreCase’, true)
winopen(wordFullFileName);
end
fprintf(‘Done running %s.m …n’, mfilename);
0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 15.11.2011 Сообщений: 9 |
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1 |
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15.11.2011, 13:36. Показов 11890. Ответов 5
Есть следующий вопрос: можно ли экспортировать значения переменных и графики из Матлаба в Ворд? И если можно, то как это делается стандартными средствами?
0 |
Programming Эксперт 94731 / 64177 / 26122 Регистрация: 12.04.2006 Сообщений: 116,782 |
15.11.2011, 13:36 |
Ответы с готовыми решениями: импорт из matlab в MsWord Экспорт из Matlab в Excel Графики в Matlab графики в Matlab 5 |
0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 15.11.2011 Сообщений: 9 |
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17.11.2011, 18:53 [ТС] |
2 |
Неужели никто на Киберфоруме не может подсказать?!
0 |
128 / 127 / 10 Регистрация: 09.11.2010 Сообщений: 200 |
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18.11.2011, 04:16 |
3 |
можно ли экспортировать значения переменных и графики из Матлаба в Ворд Если честно, то не совсем понятно задание. Вам нужно экспортировать данные в Ворд в каком виде? Как картинку, как таблицу или что-то ещё? Не понятно чем именно не устраивают м-книги.
0 |
0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 15.11.2011 Сообщений: 9 |
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18.11.2011, 16:59 [ТС] |
4 |
Постараюсь уточнить вопрос. Запускаю скрипт в матлабе. Получаю результаты в виде значений набора переменных. Есть необходимость эти переменные экспортировать в определенные места документа ворд. То же с графиками. М-книги же делают немного другое: сам матлабовский скрипт запускается из ворда. В этом проблема.
0 |
128 / 127 / 10 Регистрация: 09.11.2010 Сообщений: 200 |
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18.11.2011, 17:14 |
5 |
Что Вам мешает скопировать данные из командного окна Матлаб и вставить их в Ворд? Не знаю поможет ли Вам, но посмотрите на оформление отчётов в Матлаб. Миниатюры
1 |
0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 15.11.2011 Сообщений: 9 |
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18.11.2011, 17:30 [ТС] |
6 |
Спасибо.
0 |
IT_Exp Эксперт 87844 / 49110 / 22898 Регистрация: 17.06.2006 Сообщений: 92,604 |
18.11.2011, 17:30 |
Помогаю со студенческими работами здесь Графики в matlab Графики в Matlab. Графики в Matlab Экспорт графики из отчета в word Экспорт графика из Matlab в Excel Не нашел информации по вставке графика из матлаба в эксель… Экспорт данных из ANSYS в Matlab Искать еще темы с ответами Или воспользуйтесь поиском по форуму: 6 |
Код: Выделить всё
function WriteToWordFromMatlab
% -------------------------------------------------------------------
% File: WriteToWordFromMatlab
% Descr: This is an example of how to control MS-Word from Matlab.
% With the subfunctions below it is simple to automatically
% let Matlab create reports in MS-Word.
% This example copies two Matlab figures into MS-Word, writes
% some text and inserts a table.
% Works with MS-Word 2003 at least.
% Created: 2005-11-22 Andreas Karlsson
% History:
% 051122 AK Modification of 'save2word' in Mathworks File Exchange
% 060204 AK Updated with WordSymbol, WordCreateTable and "Flying Start" section
% 060214 AK Pagenumber, font color and TOC added
% -------------------------------------------------------------------
WordFileName='TestDoc.doc';
CurDir=pwd;
FileSpec = fullfile(CurDir,WordFileName);
[ActXWord,WordHandle]=StartWord(FileSpec);
fprintf('Document will be saved in %sn',FileSpec);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Section 1
%%create header in word
Style='Heading 1'; %NOTE! if you are NOT using an English version of MSWord you get
% an error here. For Swedish installations use 'Rubrik 1'.
TextString='Example of Report Generation from Matlab';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,2]);%two enters after text
Style='Normal';
TextString='This is a simple example created by Andreas Karlsson, Sweden. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='Updated a sunny day, in February 2006, with -10 ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
WordSymbol(ActXWord,176);%176 is the degree-symbol
TextString='C. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='The script will just insert a table and two figures into this document. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='Last section is a short introduction for the interested users out there. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='My intention with this demo is to encourage you to let your powerful computer do the';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString=' "monkey-job" such as inserting figures into MS-Word and writing standard reports. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='Hopefully these simple lines will help you getting more time for funny coding';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString=' and problem solving, increasing productivity in other words ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='by spending less time in Microsoft Office programs. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='Happy coding!';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[1,1]);%enter before and after text
ActXWord.Selection.InsertBreak; %pagebreak
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Section 3
style='Heading 1';
text='Table of Contents';
WordText(ActXWord,text,style,[1,1]);%enter before and after text
WordCreateTOC(ActXWord,1,3);
ActXWord.Selection.InsertBreak; %pagebreak
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Section 3
style='Heading 1';
text='Data From Matlab';
WordText(ActXWord,text,style,[1,1]);%enter before and after text
Style='Heading 2';
TextString='The Self-Explaining Table';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
%the obvious data
DataCell={'Test 1', num2str(0.3) ,'Pass';
'Test 2', num2str(1.8) ,'Fail'};
[NoRows,NoCols]=size(DataCell);
%create table with data from DataCell
WordCreateTable(ActXWord,NoRows,NoCols,DataCell,1);%enter before table
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Section 4
figure;plot([1:10]);title('Figure 1');xlabel('Time [s]');ylabel('Amplitude [A]')
%insert the figure
TextString='First figure';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
FigureIntoWord(ActXWord);
TextString='Second figure';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
figure;plot([1:19],[1:10,9:-1:1]);title('Figure 2');xlabel('Time [s]');ylabel('Amplitude [A]');legend('Signal 1',2)
FigureIntoWord(ActXWord);
ActXWord.Selection.InsertBreak; %pagebreak
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Section 5
Style='Heading 1';
TextString='Flying Start';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
Style='Normal';
TextString='Find out how to do new things in MS-Word by using the "Record Macro"-function ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='and look at the Visual Basic commands used.';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='In Matlab you find the available properties by using get(ActXWord), for top interface,';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString=' and further on with for example get(ActXWord.Selection).';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='Then find the methods usable from Matlab by using the invoke-function in Matlab ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,0]);%no enter
TextString='e.g. invoke(ActXWord.Selection). See the output of that call below. ';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1]);%enter after text
TextString='Set a breakpoint here and play around with these commands...';
WordText(ActXWord,TextString,Style,[0,1],'wdColorRed');%red text and enter after text
%Make a long list of some of the methods available in MS-Word
Category='Selection'; % Category='ActiveDocument';
PrintMethods(ActXWord,Category)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%add pagenumbers (0=not on first page)
WordPageNumbers(ActXWord,'wdAlignPageNumberRight');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Last thing is to replace the Table of Contents so all headings are
%included.
%Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToField, Which:=wdGoToPrevious, Count:=1, Name:= "TOC"
WordGoTo(ActXWord,7,3,1,'TOC',1);%%last 1 to delete the object
WordCreateTOC(ActXWord,1,3);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
CloseWord(ActXWord,WordHandle,FileSpec);
close all;
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% SUB-FUNCTIONS
% Creator Andreas Karlsson; andreas_k_se@yahoo.com
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [actx_word,word_handle]=StartWord(word_file_p)
% Start an ActiveX session with Word:
actx_word = actxserver('Word.Application');
actx_word.Visible = true;
trace(actx_word.Visible);
if ~exist(word_file_p,'file');
% Create new document:
word_handle = invoke(actx_word.Documents,'Add');
else
% Open existing document:
word_handle = invoke(actx_word.Documents,'Open',word_file_p);
end
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordGoTo(actx_word_p,what_p,which_p,count_p,name_p,delete_p)
%Selection.GoTo(What,Which,Count,Name)
actx_word_p.Selection.GoTo(what_p,which_p,count_p,name_p);
if(delete_p)
actx_word_p.Selection.Delete;
end
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordCreateTOC(actx_word_p,upper_heading_p,lower_heading_p)
% With ActiveDocument
% .TablesOfContents.Add Range:=Selection.Range, RightAlignPageNumbers:= _
% True, UseHeadingStyles:=True, UpperHeadingLevel:=1, _
% LowerHeadingLevel:=3, IncludePageNumbers:=True, AddedStyles:="", _
% UseHyperlinks:=True, HidePageNumbersInWeb:=True, UseOutlineLevels:= _
% True
% .TablesOfContents(1).TabLeader = wdTabLeaderDots
% .TablesOfContents.Format = wdIndexIndent
% End With
actx_word_p.ActiveDocument.TablesOfContents.Add(actx_word_p.Selection.Range,1,...
upper_heading_p,lower_heading_p);
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeParagraph; %enter
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordText(actx_word_p,text_p,style_p,enters_p,color_p)
%VB Macro
%Selection.TypeText Text:="Test!"
%in Matlab
%set(word.Selection,'Text','test');
%this also works
%word.Selection.TypeText('This is a test');
if(enters_p(1))
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeParagraph; %enter
end
% actx_word_p.Selection.Style = style_p;
if(nargin == 5)%check to see if color_p is defined
actx_word_p.Selection.Font.Color=color_p;
end
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeText(text_p);
actx_word_p.Selection.Font.Color='wdColorAutomatic';%set back to default color
for k=1:enters_p(2)
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeParagraph; %enter
end
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordSymbol(actx_word_p,symbol_int_p)
% symbol_int_p holds an integer representing a symbol,
% the integer can be found in MSWord's insert->symbol window
% 176 = degree symbol
actx_word_p.Selection.InsertSymbol(symbol_int_p);
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordCreateTable(actx_word_p,nr_rows_p,nr_cols_p,data_cell_p,enter_p)
%Add a table which auto fits cell's size to contents
if(enter_p(1))
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeParagraph; %enter
end
%create the table
%Add = handle Add(handle, handle, int32, int32, Variant(Optional))
actx_word_p.ActiveDocument.Tables.Add(actx_word_p.Selection.Range,nr_rows_p,nr_cols_p,1,1);
%Hard-coded optionals
%first 1 same as DefaultTableBehavior:=wdWord9TableBehavior
%last 1 same as AutoFitBehavior:= wdAutoFitContent
%write the data into the table
for r=1:nr_rows_p
for c=1:nr_cols_p
%write data into current cell
WordText(actx_word_p,data_cell_p{r,c},'Normal',[0,0]);
if(r*c==nr_rows_p*nr_cols_p)
%we are done, leave the table
actx_word_p.Selection.MoveDown;
else%move on to next cell
actx_word_p.Selection.MoveRight;
end
end
end
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function WordPageNumbers(actx_word_p,align_p)
%make sure the window isn't split
if (~strcmp(actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.View.SplitSpecial,'wdPaneNone'))
actx_word_p.Panes(2).Close;
end
%make sure we are in printview
if (strcmp(actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type,'wdNormalView') | ...
strcmp(actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type,'wdOutlineView'))
actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type ='wdPrintView';
end
%view the headers-footers
actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView='wdSeekCurrentPageHeader';
if actx_word_p.Selection.HeaderFooter.IsHeader
actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView='wdSeekCurrentPageFooter';
else
actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView='wdSeekCurrentPageHeader';
end
%now add the pagenumbers 0->don't display any pagenumber on first page
actx_word_p.Selection.HeaderFooter.PageNumbers.Add(align_p,0);
actx_word_p.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView='wdSeekMainDocument';
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function PrintMethods(actx_word_p,category_p)
style='Heading 3';
text=strcat(category_p,'-methods');
WordText(actx_word_p,text,style,[1,1]);
style='Normal';
text=strcat('Methods called from Matlab as: ActXWord.',category_p,'.MethodName(xxx)');
WordText(actx_word_p,text,style,[0,0]);
text='Ignore the first parameter "handle". ';
WordText(actx_word_p,text,style,[1,3]);
MethodsStruct=eval(['invoke(actx_word_p.' category_p ')']);
MethodsCell=struct2cell(MethodsStruct);
NrOfFcns=length(MethodsCell);
for i=1:NrOfFcns
MethodString=MethodsCell{i};
WordText(actx_word_p,MethodString,style,[0,1]);
end
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function FigureIntoWord(actx_word_p)
% Capture current figure/model into clipboard:
print -dmeta
% Find end of document and make it the insertion point:
end_of_doc = get(actx_word_p.activedocument.content,'end');
set(actx_word_p.application.selection,'Start',end_of_doc);
set(actx_word_p.application.selection,'End',end_of_doc);
% Paste the contents of the Clipboard:
%also works Paste(ActXWord.Selection)
invoke(actx_word_p.Selection,'Paste');
actx_word_p.Selection.TypeParagraph; %enter
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function CloseWord(actx_word_p,word_handle_p,word_file_p)
if ~exist(word_file_p,'file')
% Save file as new:
invoke(word_handle_p,'SaveAs',word_file_p,1);
else
% Save existing file:
invoke(word_handle_p,'Save');
end
% Close the word window:
invoke(word_handle_p,'Close');
% Quit MS Word
invoke(actx_word_p,'Quit');
% Close Word and terminate ActiveX:
delete(actx_word_p);
return
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
MATLAB – это высокоэффективный язык инженерных и научных вычислений. Он поддерживает математические вычисления, визуализацию научной графики и программирование с использованием легко осваиваемого операционного окружения, когда задачи и их решения могут быть представлены в нотации, близкой к математической. Наиболее известные области применения системы MATLAB:
- математика и вычисления;
- разработка алгоритмов;
- вычислительный эксперимент, имитационное моделирование, макетирование;
- анализ данных, исследование и визуализация результатов;
- научная и инженерная графика;
- разработка приложений, включая графический интерфейс пользователя.
Часто при исследовании какой-либо системы, требуется производить неоднократные опыты, а после этого анализ снятых данных.Поэтому в данной статье я решил поделиться опытом формирования отчетов проделанной работы в Microsoft Word. Итак, начнем.
Создание модели «simulink»
Модель simulink будет представлять собой генератор «белого шума» и осциллограф снимающий значения.
Чтобы создать новую модель нажимаем на верхней панели инструментов «Simulink».В итоге мы должны получить следующую модель. Сохраняем ее под именем «test.mdl»
Создание формы(GUI)
Cоздадим графический интерфейс нашей программы, для этого в matlabe существует утилита GUI(builder), ее можно найти нажав пуск в главном окне, и выбрав пункт Matlab->GUI(builder).
Интерфейс этой утилиты прост, поэтому трудностей при создания формы не возникнет.
Поместим на форму две кнопки(start и save) и axes(сюда мы будем рисовать график). В итоге мы получим следующую форму.
Также добавим обработчики событий на кнопки.
Для кнопки start:
function Start_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
open_system('test');//открытие симулинк модели
open_system('test/Scope');//открытие осциллографа
set(handles.figure1, 'UserData',gcf);//запоминаем десриптор окна осциллографа
sim('test');//запуск модели симулик
axes(handles.axes1);
x = -pi:pi/10:pi;
plot(x);//рисуем простой график в axes
Для кнопки stop:
set(hObject,'Enable','off');//делаем не активной кнопку save
reporter(hObject, eventdata, handles);//вызываем функцию снятия скриншота формы
reporter_dop(hObject, eventdata, handles);//вызываем функцию снятия скриншота осциллографа
docrep;//сохраняем вcе word
Сохраняем форму под именем «testForm».
Коды функций reporter,reporter_dop,docrep
Каждую функцию следует поместить в отдельный файл с именем функции.
Код функции reporter:
function reporter(hObject, eventdata, handles)
dir = 'c:';//директория, где будут храниться код.
n = 1;
if ~isempty(dir),
pngFile = strcat(dir,'data-',num2str(n),'.png');
scrshot = getframe(gcf);//снимаем скриншот,gcf дескриптор окна формы
imwrite(scrshot.cdata,pngFile,'png','Transparency',get(gcf,'color'));//создаем файл картинки
end
funkname = 'скрин';
filename=sprintf('%s','data-',num2str(n));
pathname=dir;
//записываем данные в файл
if filename~=0
[fid,message] = fopen(strcat(pathname,filename,'.txt'),'w');
if fid~=-1
fprintf(fid,funkname);
fprintf(fid,'n[image]n');
fclose(fid);
end
end
Функция reporter_dop имеет похожий код только вместо дескриптора формы берем дескриптор осциллографа.
Код сохранения в word:
function []=docrep()
dir = 'c:';
n = 2;
list = [];
if exist(dir,'dir'),
dotFile = strrep(mfilename('fullpath'),mfilename,'report.doc');//Шаблон файла word
docFile = strcat(dir,'отчет.doc');
Word = actxserver('Word.Application'); //Создаем COM Сервер Word записываем раннее подготовленные файлы
%set(word,'Visible',1);
Doc = Word.Documents.Open(dotFile);
Doc.SaveAs(docFile,1);
Selection = Word.Selection;
Selection.Start = Doc.Content.End;
Selection.End = Doc.Content.End;
FLI = Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent;
for i = 1:n,
pngFile = strcat(dir,'data-',num2str(i),'.png');
txtFile = strcat(dir,'data-',num2str(i),'.txt');
if exist(pngFile) & exist(txtFile),
fid = fopen(txtFile);
while 1,
tline = fgetl(fid);
if ~ischar(tline), break; end;
if strncmp(tline,'[image]',7),
Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = 1;
Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 0;
Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(pngFile);
Selection.TypeParagraph;
Selection.TypeText(strrep(tline,'[image]',''));
Selection.TypeParagraph;
Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = 0;
Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = FLI;
elseif strncmp(tline,'[i]',3),
Selection.Font.Italic = 1;
Selection.TypeText(strrep(tline,'[i]',''));
Selection.Font.Italic = 0;
else
Selection.TypeText(tline);
end;
Selection.TypeParagraph;
end
fclose(fid);
end;
end;
Doc.Close;
Word.Quit;
disp(strcat('Создан файл отчета',dir));
else disp('Ошибка при создании файла отчета...');
end;
Запуск программы
Чтобы запустить нашу программу, после запуска Matlab, необходимо добавить путь к директории с нашими файлами командой: addpath путь к директории.
В итоге после работы программы мы получим файл отчет.doc.
Bcе исходники можно скачать по ссылке http://s-cd.com/test.zip.
При написании активно использовалась документация Matlab. Официальный сайт http://www.mathworks.com.
Is there any efficient way to import Matlab graphs to word file, I’ve lots of graphs and I won’t be partial to import them individually, is there any way to do it programmatically?
asked Aug 22, 2014 at 12:02
3
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