1)
professional duties; 2) talent, skills, education; 3) appraise,
decide
the value
of; 4) looking for a job; 5) statement about a person’s character or
abilities; 6)
meeting or speaking with a person; 7) communicate; 8).person who
gives a job.
2. Translate the words given in brackets.
1)
There are several ways of (поиска
работы).
2) First you should (оценить)
your
own chances 3) He studied the ads of (о
вакансиях)
being published. 4) Solid
companies (помещают
объявления)
in prestigious expensive publications. 5)
Your main task is to understand whether the position (согласуется)
your skills and
education. 6) Such special demands (устанавливают
уровень)
of the candidate’s
qualification. 7) Remember that the demands enumerated in the ads
(обязательны).
Carefully read (требования)
made of the given position. 9) There
is a need to understand that the word does not (подразумевает)
secretarial functions.
10) (Предварительный
отбор)
is carried out on the basis of resumes. 11)
Reading the ads you may (выделить/получить)
information on the (деятельности)
of the company. 12) There is a need (представить
себе)
at least in general
outline the personnel structure of Western companies.
3.
Complete the following sentences using suitable words or phrases
from the list below. Translate your sentences.
Managing
director; junior executive; colleague; director; supervisor; staff;
senior executive; superior; employee; middle manager; subordinate;
work-force.
1).
The group of executives working below the top managers are generally
called…2).Valerie
is an important person in our company. She is a member of the Board
of…
3). Peter, a recent university graduate, has been with the firm for
a
year. He is at present a … and is being trained for a managerial
position. 4).Their
… is expanding rapidly. They now have over 5.000 employees. 5). At
least 50%
of our … have been with the company over ten years. 6). … in an
organization generally
have more fringe benefits than lower-level managers. 7). We are a
small group
in the Research and Development Department. Fortunately, I get on
well
with
all my…
8).Our telephone operators work under the direction of a …9).I
work under Mr. Brown. He’s my…
10).
Shelia and Tom work under my
authority.
I am their boss and they are my…11).
I am responsible for …training
and development.
4.
Look at the following examples of skills/responsibilities and
personality traits, translate them and find the ones that apply to
you.
Skills/Responsibilities |
Personality Traits |
||
acting; |
making decisions |
Use: |
…is one of my |
strong points |
|||
analyzing; |
meeting people |
accurate |
accuracy |
assembling |
negotiating |
adaptable |
adaptability |
(putting |
(bargaining) |
cooperative |
cooperation |
things together); |
operating machines |
creative |
creativity |
building things; |
organizing |
dependable |
dependability |
cooking; |
persuading people |
flexible |
flexibility |
dancing; |
repairing machines |
mature |
maturity |
decorating; |
selling |
organized |
organization |
designing; |
sewing |
persuasive |
persuasiveness |
driving; |
singing |
punctual |
punctuality |
filing; |
solving problems |
responsible |
responsibility |
growing things; |
speaking |
tactful |
tact |
helping people; |
sports |
||
interviewing; |
supervising |
||
listening; |
typing |
||
making crafts |
IV.
Study the list of Job Titles, translate and prepare a good
reading.
Fill out the table matching corresponding
personality traits, skills/responsibilities and work.
Job
Titles
accountant |
Interpreter |
baby sitter |
Librarian |
baker |
live-in-companion |
bank teller |
manager |
barber/hair stylist |
messenger |
bartende |
nurse |
bookkeeper |
nurse’s aid |
building superintendent |
pattern maker |
bus driver |
pharmacist |
butcher |
plumber |
carpenter |
police officer |
cashier |
printer |
computer programmer |
railroad conductor |
construction worker |
receptionist |
cook |
salesperson |
dental assistant |
secretary |
doctor |
security guard |
electrician |
sewing machine operator |
employment counselor |
social worker |
engineer |
stock clerk |
file clerk |
tailor |
fire fighter |
taxi driver |
florist |
teacher |
furrier |
translator |
gardener |
travel agent |
housepainter |
typist |
housekeeper |
waiter |
Trait |
Skill/Responsibility |
Application to work |
Hobbies: things you have |
||
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11/09. задание для 3 курса
Прочитать и перевести текст, выписать незнакомые слова в словарь. Выполнить упражнение после текста. фото отправить мне на почту
Legal Profession in the United Kingdom
Most countries do not have a definite division among lawyers; a person will qualify as a lawyer though it will be possible after qualifying to specialize in one particular area of law. The general term «lawyer» covers anyone who has been trained in the law and certified to give legal advice. In England and Wales there are two types of lawyers, solicitors and barristers. The solicitor is the first point of contact with the law for a client in the UK. The solicitor listens carefully to the client, making sure their needs are clearly understood and then explains the legal position and gives advice. The solicitor deals with a great number of problems. He can represent his client in the Magistrates’ Court dealing with petty crimes and in the County Court when the case deals with some family law matters or with recovering debts. He prepares the case and the evidence and actually speaks for his client but he cannot appear in every court. There are only a few solicitors who are allowed to present cases in the higher courts.
Solicitors normally form partnerships with other solici¬tors and work in offices. They are normally salaried and may be offered a share in the profits of the practice if they are success¬ful. Solicitors do a variety of work dealing with corporate and commercial spheres, litigation, property, private law, banking and finance, employment law and environmental law. The qualification and practice of solicitors are regulated by the Law Society. There are about 70,000 practising solicitors in England and Wales and the number is increasing.
By contrast, barristers will only see the client in the com¬pany of a briefing solicitor. The barrister is the specialist with particular skills in advocacy, a consultant who will examine the case and decide what line to take in court. The barrister will rely on the detailed brief prepared by the client’s solicitor. He is also an expert in the interpretation of law. The barrister’s main work is to represent his client in the court where they are referred to as counsel, to draft documents associated with court procedure, and to give opinions about the legal matter. Unlike solicitors, barristers can’t form partnerships. They are self-employed working in groups called chambers or practice at the Bar. There are about 9,000 practicing barristers in over 400 chambers in England and Wales. Chambers are traditionally located in the four Inns of Court in London — Gray’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, Middle Temple and Inner Temple — and are also located in the UK regions, known as circuits. In addition, there are about 2,000 barristers employed as in-house lawyers. The Bar is an advocacy profession. The Bar’s right of audience in the higher courts remains unchallenged. The work is divided equally between civil and criminal law. There are over 70 specialist areas, including major ones like property, finance and commerce. Barristers are governed by the Bar Council and the Inns of Court.
To become a judge the candidate must meet certain requirements laid down by an Act of Parliament. One of them is the candidate must have practiced as a lawyer or judge for a definite period of time. There are also other requirements for specific judicial offices. The experience gained as a judge in a lower court is one of the qualifications for appointment to a higher court. Senior appointments to the Court of Appeal and the High Court are made by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, currently on the advice of the Lord Chancellor who is a senior member of the government and head of the judicial system.
1. Give the words and phrases to the following definitions.
1) a lawyer who gives advice to his clients and prepares documents
2) an official who is chosen from the most senior barristers and presides over a court
3) a lawyer who specializes in presenting cases in court and has the right of audience
4) to work independently for clients
5) to have a skill of pleading a case before the court
6) to give the barrister all the details of the case which he will argue in court
2. Give English equivalents using the text.
Судебное преследование; представлять интересы клиента в суде; правовой вопрос; специализироваться в гражданском праве; детальное письменное изложение дела; давать консультации по составлению завещания; юрист, постоянно работающий в компании; доказательства, представленные полицией; несущий ответственность; преъявлять судебный иск; нарушение закона; признавать себя виновным; средство судебной защиты;заниматься частной практикой; нарушать закон.
Match the words/phrases to their definition.
surf the Net
A. identification
alarm system
B. a machine that signals danger
beach volleyball
C. fun activities on the computer
ID
D. a sport
computer games
E. look for information on the computer
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Главная » Английский язык » Match the words/phrases to their definition. surf the Net A. identification alarm system B. a machine that signals danger beach volleyball C. fun activities on the computer ID D. a sport computer games E. look for information on the computer
5 IW. Match the words/phrases to their definitions. Words Definitions
1. creatively
2. innovation
3. get used to
4. benefit
5. regulations
a) become adapted to new conditions
b) involving the use of the skill and ability to produce something new
c) the introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something
d) the rules made by authority