Give all possible word combinations crime

пд 2 курс 


Read the text. Прочитайте и переведите текст. выполните упр 1, 2 письменно.

Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice

a) General Investigation Division
  The FBI, formally called the Bureau of Investigation, was created primarily to handle criminal investigations for the Department o f Justice.
The FBI responsibilities continue to grow each year.The FBI handles over 180 different investigations including Federal criminal violations, internal security matters and civil inquiries in which the Government has an interest. Since 1945, over 95 percent of the cases investigated by its agents which came before the courts have resulted in convictions.
   Special Investigation Division Organized crime is a lawless empire involved in gambling, narcotics, prostitution, extortion, etc. where easy money can be made. For years organized crime operated behind a nearly impenetrable wall built on fear, intimidation, bribery, and force.
Squads of highly trained FBI Agents are devoting their full efforts to bringing the crime lords to justice. The objective is to collect sufficient evidence to build a strong prosecutive case so gang leaders can be brought to justice swiftly. Cooperation is vital in the fight against organized crime. The FBI works closely with state and local enforcement agencies.
   This Division also supervises investigations under the Security of Government Employees programme. Fugitive investigations often involve a great deal of manpower. In addition to FBI fugitives, this Division directs the efforts of FBI Agents to locate and apprehend escaped Federal prisoners, deserters from the Armed Forces.
b) Identification Division
The largest collection of fingerprints in the world is maintained in the
Identification Division of the FBI. A dangerous fugitive, wanted in one state, may be located through fingerprint identification after his arrest on a minor chargc under a different name by a police agency in another state. Fingerprints often are the only means of identifying victims o f various crimes.
Laboratory Division
The FBI Laboratory is the greatest criminological laboratory in the world.
During the first 35 years of its existence, this laboratory made approximately 4.000.000 scientific examinations. Today, this laboratory is a large complex of scientific equipment, staffed with over 300 employees most of whom have technical training. Included in this group are over 100 Special Agents with specialized training in a wide range of scicntific fields. Many crimes are solved and many defendants convicted on the basis of material evidence submitted to the laboratory for examination, laboratory examinations on many occasions have proved the innocence
of persons suspected of having committed crimes.
Domestic Intelligence Division
The FBI fights against all elements which pose a threat to the security of the people in the United States, to the Nation’s security.
c) Files and Communications Division
Often some of the most valuable leads in an investigation result from
information already contained in the files o f law enforcement agencies.
A teletype network provides constant twenty-four-hour contact between FBI headquarters and all Field Divisions. In addition, the FBI has a radio network, completely independent of commercial facilities.
Crime Records Division
The personnel of the Crime Records Department has the task of carefully studying the information on crime poured into the Headquarters from the FBI’s field officer. local police agcncies and other sources.
Training Division 
All FBI Agents arc trained at facilities in Washington, D.C., and at the FBIAcademy in Quantico, Virginia. Today, the new Agents receive: fourteen weeks of instruction. Two week retraining courses arc held periodically for all Agents. Although the theory of the various Law enforcement arts and scicnccs is taught, the greater emphasis is placcd on those practical skills and techniques demanded by day-to- day investigations. The courscs range from the Constitution and Federal Criminal Procedure to Investigative Techniques and the Collection, Identification and Preservation of Physical Evidence. Thorough training is given in firearms, j and defensive tactics in order that an agent may defend himself in those extreme situations where life may be in danger. The Training Division also provides instructors for thousands police
schools conducted by local; enforcement agcncics in communities across the Nation.
d) Administrative Division
The Administrative Division’s major responsibilities arc to see that the
operations o f the Bureau run smoothly and expenditures arc kept within the limits of the annual appropriation granted by Congress. Another duty of this Division is to recruit and assign the personnel nccessary to fulfill the various functions o f the FBI.
Inspection Division
The staff is composed of experienced, competent men who periodically review, inspect the total work performance of each field office; and the headquarters staff. The inspections have as their goal the improvement of management and investigative practices.
Jurisdiction
Following are the matters within the FBI jurisdiction:
Anti-Rackctccring
Atomic Energy Act
Bank Robbery and Embezzlement
Bankruptcy
Bribery
Espionage
Extortion
Fraud Against the Government Internal Security
Theft o f Government Property, etc.
Notes:
Federal criminal violation — нарушение федеральных законов
civil inquiries — расследование гражданских дел
have resulted in convictions — закончились осуждением обвиняемых
operated behind a nearly impenetrable wall — действовала за почти
непроницаемой стеной
are devoting their full efforts to bringing the crime lords to justice —
направляют все свои усилия, чтобы преступных магнатов привлечь к суду
to build a strong prosecutive case — построить сильное обвинение
the Security o f Government Employees programme — программа no
обеспечению безопасности высших правительственных служащих
which pose a threat — которые представляют угрозу
Crime Records Division — уголовный архив (отдел, где хранятся отчеты о совершенных преступлениях)
the FBI’s field officer — сотрудник ФБР, курирующий определенный
регион или сферу деятельности following are the matters within the FBI jurisdiction — вот вопросы (дела),
которые находятся в пределах юрисдикции ФБР


Ex. 1. Find in the text the answers to the following questions: (ответьте на вопросы к тексту)

1. What docs the FBI handle?
2. What arу the main divisions o f the FBI you can name?
3. What arc the matters within the FBI jurisdiction?
4. In what way arc the FBI Agents devoting their efforts to the fight against organized crime?
5. Who directs the efforts to locate and apprehend fugitives, escaped
Federal prisoners, deserters from Armed Forces?
6. Where can valuable leads in an investigation be found very often?
7. Where is the largest collection o f fingerprints in the world?
8. What is the value o f fingerprints in a number o f crimes?
9. On the basis of which evidence arc many crimes solved and many
defendants convicted?

Ex. 2. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following:(переведите на английский язык)

a) Федеральное Бюро Расследования; имеет дело с; нарушение
федеральных законов; вопросы внутренней безопасности; привести косуждению; организованная преступность; основанная на страхе, запугивании, взяточничестве и силе; азартные игры, наркотики, проституция, вымогательство; отряды высококвалифицированных агентов ФБР; собрать достаточно улик; выстроить сильное обвинение; привлечь к суду; бороться против организованной преступности; местные правоприменительные органы;
осуществлять надзор за расследованием; расследование дел о беглецах; обнаружить местонахождение и задержать убежавших из тюрьмы заключенных;
b) самая большая в мире коллекция отпечатков пальцев;
разыскиваемый опасный беглец; посредством идентификации отпечатков пальцев; единственное средство опознания потерпевшего; научные экспертизы; специальные агенты с особой подготовкой; раскрыть преступления; осудить обвиняемого; на основе материальных улик; лабораторная экспертиза; доказать
невиновность лица; подозревать в совершении преступления;
c) картотека; наиболее ценные версии; обеспечивать постоянную
связь; уголовный архив; изучать информацию о преступлениях; главное управление ФБР; курсы переподготовки; практические навыки и техника; следственная техника; сбор, идентификация и сохранение вещественных доказательств; тщательная подготовка; самбо; огнестрельное оружие; экстремальная ситуация; в опасности;
d) главные обязанности; набирать штат; выполнять различные
функции ФБР; опытные компетентные люди; совершенствование управления и практики расследования; в пределах юрисдикции ФБР; ограбление банка; хищение; взяточничество; мошенничество против правительства; кража правительственного имущества; вымогательство; борьба против рэкета.

Ex. 3. Write out only the words which are the names o f crimes: (выпишите слова, которые означают различные виды преступлений)
defendant, racketeering, embezzlement, extortion, deserter, victim, fugitive, fraud, prisoner, espionage, employee, theft, robbery, field officcr, FBI agent, bribery, conviction, innoccnce.

Ex.4 Complete the: sentences using the words in brackets:(завершите предложения, используя слова из скобок)
(bribery, intimidation, fugitive, identify, convicted, leads, organized crime,
responsibilities, fingerprint, robbery, the collcction, identification, preservation, to handle).
1. The FBI was created primarily … criminal investigations for the
Department of Justice.
2. The fight against … involves a great deal of efforts in the work of the
FBI Special Investigation Division.
3. То fight against a threat to the Nation’s security is one of the … of the
FBI.
4. In a number of crimcs some o f valuable … in an investigation result from information contained in the files of law enforcement agencies.
5. Many crimes are solved through … identification.
6. The dangerous … was located and arrested on the basis of the
information of the witnesses.
7. Laboratory examination proved the innocence of the defendant suspected of having committed…
8. Laboratory examination of the fingerprints found on the murder victim
helped … the murderer.
9. The gang leaders were … on the basis of sufficient evidence collcctcd by the FBI Agents together with the officers of the local enforcement agency.
10. Practical skills and techniques arc paid great attention to in the course of training and retraining FBI Agents. The courses involve … and … of physical evidence.
11. Organized crime is built on fear ,. . . , . . . , and force.
Ex. 5 Give all possible word combinations: (запишите все возможные словосочетания )
crime (организованная, совершить, расследовать, подозревать, бороться против, раскрыть, доказать);
to handle (преступления, уголовные расследования, отпечатки пальцев, информация, внутренняя безопасность);
fingerprints (ценные, идентифицировать, обращаться с, сохранить);
fugitive (установить местонахождение, задержать, разыскиваемый,
опасный, найти, арестовать);
evidence (материальные, вещественные, достаточные, обеспечить,
идентификация, собрать, сохранение);
to fight against (рэкет, организованная преступность, хищение
взяточничество, нарушение законности, азартные игры, мошенничество, вымогательство);
investigation (тщательный, иметь дело, уголовное, надлежащее).
Ex. 6. Speak in a brief way on:(сделайте краткое сообщение на одну из предложенных тем)
1. FBI, its composition and the matters within its jurisdiction.
2. Special Investigation Division.
3. Identification Division.
4. Laboratory Division.

Ex. 1. Read
the following. Mind the stress.

Ex. 2.  Complete
the list of derivatives. Use a dictionary if necessary.

Ex. 3.
Pair the words in column B with the ones from
column A.

Ex. 4.
Decide
which verbs you would use with the noun phrases you have identified
in ex.
3.

to
identify, to recruit, to handle, to be familiar with, to have, to
form, to obey, to gain, to deal with, to call, to be responsible
for, to undergo;

Ex. 5.
How
are the following ideas expressed in the text.

1. protection
   against law breaking;

2. an
   expression of an intention to hurt, punish, cause, pain;

3. an
   official body of men whose duty is to protect people and property,
   to catch criminals;

4. a
   policeman whose special job is to find out information that will
   lead to criminals being caught;

5. the
   condition in which laws and rules are obeyed by most of the people
   and the government or the person(s) in charge can keep control;

6. a
   certain type of clothing which all members of a group wear, esp. in
   the army or the police;

7. an
   official who helps to see that certain laws are obeyed;

8. to
   do what one is asked or ordered to do by someone;

9. the
   offence of driving faster than the lawful limit;

10. to
    examine the reason for something, the character of someone;

11. to
    go at regular times round an area or building to see that there is
    no trouble, that no one is trying to get in or out unlawfully;

12. to
    keep safe, esp. by watching for danger;

13. something
    unpleasant, undesirable that happens unexpectedly or by chance;

14. ownership,
    with its rights and duties according to the law;

15. means
    of proving who one is.

Ex. 6.
Match English phrases and their Russian
equivalents.

Ex.
7.
Give
the English equivalents for the following:

a) главные
обязанности; набирать штат; выполнять
различные функции; опытные компетентные
люди; совершенствование управления и
практики расследования; в пределах
юрисдикции; ограбление банка; хищение;
взяточничество; мошенничество против
правительства; кража правительственного
имущества; вымогательство; борьба против
рэкета;

b) самая
большая в мире коллекция отпечатков
пальцев; разыскиваемый опасный беглец;
посредством идентификации отпечатков
пальцев; единственное средство опознания
потерпевшего; научные экспертизы;
специальные агенты с особой подготовкой;
раскрыть преступления; осудить
обвиняемого; на основе материальных
улик; лабораторная экспертиза; доказать
невиновность лица; подозревать в
совершении преступления;

c) картотека;
наиболее ценные версии; обеспечивать
постоянную связь; уголовный архив;
изучать информацию о преступлениях;
главное управление; курсы переподготовки;
практические навыки и техника; следственная
техника; сбор, идентификация и сохранение
вещественных доказательств; тщательная
подготовка; огнестрельное оружие;
экстремальная ситуация; в опасности;

d) иметь
дело с; нарушение федеральных законов;
вопросы внутренней безопасности;
привести к осуждению; организованная
преступность; основанная на страхе,
запугивании, взяточничестве и силе;
азартные игры, наркотики, проституция,
вымогательство; отряды высококвалифицированных
агентов; собрать достаточно улик;
выстроить сильное обвинение; привлечь
к суду; бороться против организованной
преступности; местные правоприменительные
органы; осуществлять надзор за
расследованием; расследование дел о
беглецах; обнаружить местонахождение
и задержать убежавших из тюрьмы
заключенных.

Ex.
8.
ick out the types of crimes:

defendant,
racketeering, embezzlement, extortion, deserter, victim, fugitive,
fraud, prisoner, espionage, employee, theft, robbery, field officer,
FBI agent, bribery, conviction, innocence.

Ex.
9. omplete
the sentences using the words in the box:

bribery, intimidation, fugitive, identify, convicted, leads,
organized crime, responsibilities, fingerprint, robbery, the
collection, identification, preservation, to handle.

1. The
   FBI was created primarily… criminal investigations for the
   Department of Justice.

2. The
   fight against… involves a great deal of efforts in the work of the
   FBI Special Investigation Division.

3. To
   fight against a threat to the Nation’s security is one of the… of
   the FBI.

4. In
   a number of crimes some of valuable … in an investigation result
   from information contained in the files of law enforceent
   agencies.

5. Many
   crimes are solved through … identification.

6. The
   dangerous … was located and arrested on the basis of the
   information of the witnesses.

7. Laboratory
   examination proved the innocence of the defendant suspected of
   having committed…

8. Laboratory
   examination of the fingerprints found on the murder victim helped
   … the murderer.

9. The
   gang leaders were … on the basis of sufficient evidence collected
   by the FBI Agents together with the officers of the local
   enforcement agency.

10. Practical
    skills and techniques are paid great attention to in the course of
    training and retraining FBI Agents. The courses involve … and …
    of physical evidence.

11. Organized
    crime is built on fear, …, … and force.

Ex.
10. Give
all possible word combinations:

1. crime
   (организованная,
   совершить, расследовать, подозревать,
   бороться против, раскрыть, доказать);

2. to
   handle
   (преступления,
   уголовные расследования, отпечатки
   пальцев, информация, внутренняя
   безопасность);

3. fingerprints
   (ценные,
   идентифицировать, обращаться с,
   сохранить);

4. fugitive
   (установить
   местонахождение, задержать, разыскиваемый,
   опасный, найти, арестовать);

5. evidence
   (материальные,
   вещественные, достаточные, обеспечить,
   идентификация, собрать, сохранение);

6. to
   fight
   against
   (рэкет,
   организованная преступность, хищение,
   взяточничество, нарушение законности,
   азартные игры, мошенничество,
   вымогательство);

7. investigation
   (тщательный,
   иметь дело, уголовное, надлежащее).

Ex. 11. Fill
in the missing words in the sentences below. Choose from the
following:

1. The
   _____________ of political prisoners is quite common in some
   countries. Britain tried it unsuccessfully in Northern Ireland to
   combat the IRA.

2. The
   government is thinking of introducing ___________ making it
   compulsory for every citizen to carry an identity card.

3. A
   person who looks after prisoners is called a prison officer or a
   ____________.

4. Since
   there was something very suspicious about the man’s sudden death,
   the __________ was held at the Town Hall.

5. In
   Britain, capital punishment in the form of death by hanging was
   ____________ in 1969.

6. The
   court issued an ____________ forbidding the newspaper from
   publishing any more photographs of the Princess of Wales at a
   private Health Club.

7. The
   police have issued a ____________ for her arrest.

8. Trial
   by jury is an important part of the British system of _____________.

9. The
   new governor issued a general ____________ to all the rebels.

10. After
    the unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the government, the whole
    country was put under ___________ for a month.

11. His
    ____________ for the night of murder was that he had been at his
    girlfriend’s, watching TV.

12. He
    successfully sued the newspaper for libel and was awarded nearly
    £50,000
    in __________.

13. The
    judge refused to grant him ___________, as it was feared that he
    would try to leave the country before his trial came up.

14. Before
    the police took him away, the thief told his wife where he had
    hidden the ___________.

15. They
    were prosecuted for dealing in _____________ substances.

16. The
    doctor was found guilty of ____________ when he turned off the
    life-support system of a patient who was terminally ill with cancer.

17. The
    police took down the man’s ___________, read it back to him, then
    asked him to sign it.

18. Detectives
    still haven’t found any ____________ as to the whereabouts of the
    two missing 13-year-old schoolchildren.

19. The
    robbers were taken to the police station and held in ____________
    until their trial.

20. She
    couldn’t possibly have done it. She’s the most honest,
    ____________ citizen I’ve ever met.

21. This
    was his seventh ____________ for stealing cars.

22. Not
    all countries have the same political or ____________ systems.

23. He
    was released ____________ to go to his mother’s funeral.

Ex. 12.
Choose
the best alternative to complete the following sentences

1. During
   the twentieth
   / eighteenth
   century the English police forces have become well known throughout
   the world / only in Great Britain.

2. Policemen
   are to be seen in towns and cities walking
   in the streets / sitting in the
   offices.

3. The
   modern policeman needs ordinary
   qualification / a great variety of new professional skills.

4. Separate
   police force is controlled by
   central government / a committee of local county councillors and
   magistrates.

5. The
   Royal Commission on the Police listed eight
   / ten main
   functions of the contemporary police force.

6. About
   a quarter of the police strength of the country is in Scotland
   Yard / the Metropolitan Police of London.

7. In
   practice the police don’t
   help the court much / bring almost all criminal cases
   to
   court.

8. Opinion
   polls show that majority
   / minority
   of the public sympathises with the police.

Discussion

Ex. 1.
Complete the following sentences in part
A by
adding the phrases given in part B.

A:

1. The
   essential responsibility of the central government for the
   preservation of law and order in Great Britain is…

2. All
   regular forces deal with…

3. The
   duties of the uniform branch in dudes…

4. In
   courts of law constables are responsible for…

5. The
   English police force have become well-known …

6. Any
   regular reader of English detective stories is familiar with …

7. All
   members of the police must …

8. There
   are Regional Crimes Squads in England and Wales with …

9. In
   certain circumstances specially trained police officers can be …

10. The
    decision to commence criminal proceedings in England and Wales
    is …

11. The
    duties of the police are ranging from …

12. The
    main functions of the contemporary police force are:

B:

1. armed
   but only with the permission of a magistrate.

2. assisting
   at accidents to safeguarding public order.

3. experienced
   detective officers.

4. made
   entirely by the police.

5. throughout
   the world from the great mass of fiction about crime.

6. have
   gained a certain level of academic qualification.

7. the
   figure of the ordinary policeman sometimes called the “bobby”.

8. to
   maintain law and order, to prevent crimes, to detect criminals.

9. reflected
   in the police powers granted by Parliament to the Home Secretary.

10. prevention
    of crime and the protection of life and property.

11. the
    marshalling of crowds, the inspection of places of public
    entertainment and many others.

12. supervising
    witness, ensuring the privacy of the jury.

Ex. 2.
Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1. The
   police may arrest a person without a warrant

a) issued by a magistrate

b) according to the local
Head of the Police Service

c) not in any case.

1. An
   arrested person has the a right to consult a solicitor

a) only after he or she
has been charged

b) under the permission
of the Head of the Police Service

c) it is common practice

1. Is the use of scientific aids
   widespread in all areas of police work?

a) to investigate the
most complicated cases

b) is not exercised at
all

c) very often nowadays

1. Any regular reader of English
   detective stories is familiar with the detectives from

1. Scotland
   Yard

2. Criminal
   Investigation Department

3. Regional
   Crime Squads

1. Each separate police force is
   headed by

1. Chief
   Superintendent

2. Chief
   Constable

3. Chief
   Inspector

1. The object of the Squads is

1. to
   patrol airports

2. to
   perform road traffic duties

3. to
   provide trained flexible mobile groups of crime investigation.

1. The duties of the police are
   controlled by

1. central
   government

2. a
   committee of local county councillors and magistrates

3. the
   Crown Court

1. Only a few policemen are
   regularly armed

1. those
   who guard politicians and diplomats

2. traffic
   wardens

3. detectives

1. The main duties of police are
   listed by

1. the
   Metropolitan Police of London

2. the
   Royal Commission on the Police

3. the
   Home Secretary

Ex. 3. Mark
the statements which are true.

1. The
   founder of the police force is Theodore Roosevelt

2. Britain
   has its national police force.

3. The
   police are helped by members of public working voluntarily.

4. The
   police are not responsible for controlling offences like speeding,
   careless driving.

5. All
   police forces are armed.

6. The
   Metropolitan Police of London is responsible for the whole area of
   Great Britain.

7. In
   practice the police bring about 97% of all criminal cases to court.

Ex. 4.
Choose someone to act as the Chief Constable
and answer the visitors questions.

Ex. 5.
Read
the words in the box, make sure you understand them and predict the
events.

armed police, to seal off the
scene, jewellery; display case, to chase, head injuries; forensic
teams.

Ex. 6.
Fill in the chart.

Ex. 7.
Speak
on the police force in Great Britain.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #
• #

Computer hacking  — high-tech crime 

You can rob a bank without leaving a house these days. Who needs
stocking masks, guns and get away cars? If you are a computer whizz-kid, you
could grab your first million armed with nothing more dangerous than a personal
computer (PC), a telephone and a modem to connect them. All you have to do is
dial into the networks that link the computers in large organizations together,
type in a couple of passwords and you can rummage about in the information that
is stored there to your heart’s content.

Fortunately it isn’t always quite as easy as it sounds. But, as more
and more information is processed on computer, 
crime seems set to grow.

No one knows exactly how much money 
is stolen by key-board criminals-banks and other companies tend to be
very secretive if it happens to them. It doesn’t exactly fill customers with
confidence of they think their bank account can be accessed by anyone with a PC!

Some experts believe that only around a tenth of all computer crimes
are actually reported.

Most computer crimes are “inside jobs”, where staff with access to
the company’s computers fiddle with the records. A comparatively small amount
are committed by the more glamorous – and headline – grabbing –hackers.

The true hacker, it seems, doesn’t t do it for financial gain. The
thrill appears to be not in getting rich, but in beating the system.

“It has never been my intention to steal anything”, said Singh, one
of the Britain’s
notorious hackers. “I really see myself as a highly skilled software engineer.”
Edward Singh first came to public attention after claiming that he had hacked
into American and British government and military computers.

His mission seems to be to prove just how insecure their systems
are.

As with everything else, hackers start young in the States. A 12
year-old boy in Detroit was accused of entering a company’s credit rating
computer and distributing the numbers he found there. His mother told reporters
that he spent up to 14 hours on his computer during the weekend. ”He didn’t
bother me “, she said. “ I figured computers, that’s the thing of the day.”

Prevention is probably easier than detection, and many companies now
spend lots of time and money devising programs using passwords and codes.

Of course, all this is no use at all if computer users tell each
other their passwords.

There are plenty of software companies who specialise in writting
software that make computers hacker-proof. One company in the States set out to
prove that its system can defeat hackers by asking over 2000 of them  to try to hack in. The hackers were given two
weeks to discover the secret message stored on two PCs in offices in New York  and San
Francisco. The 
message reads: ‘The persistent hunter who wins his prize sooner or later
becomes the hunted.” But not one hacker managed it.

Translate the words into Russian and give all possible
word-combinations with them:

Task Three

Translate the word-combinations into Russian:

high-tech
crime; computer hacking; key-board criminals; armed with a personal computer;
to rummage about in the information; to be held to ransom by a gang of hackers;
to be the scourge of organizations; to compete for the title of the best
hacker; to do something for financial gain; insecure computers; a highly
skilled engineer.

Task Four

Give the Russian equivalents to the following English
word-combinations:

войти в сеть; доступ в компьютер; взломать систему компьютера; ограбить
банк; персональный компьютер; привлекать внимание общественности; проводить
время за компьютером; пароль сети; тратить много времени и денег; нанести
поражение хакерам; в обмен на …

<< предыдущая страница   следующая страница >>
Смотрите также:

Create and Play Online Quizzes

PurposeGames lets you create and play games. Students, teachers and rockstars alike all come here to create and learn. Give it a try!

© 2006 — 2023 PurposeGames