so lange
so longas long asfor such a long time
What is the meaning of So Long Honey Lamb lyrics?
Was ist die Bedeutung von So Long Honey Lamb Songtexte auf Deutsch?
But so long it is there, it is very troublesome.
Aber so lange es da ist, ist es sehr mühsam.
Just so long as there’s no-one hiding in the bedroom.
Nur so lange sich keiner im Schlafzimmer versteckt.
Just so long as you don’t holler at him.
FLÜSTERT So lange man nicht zu laut spricht.
So long as you read this note at home, find your.
Also solange Sie diesen Zettel daheim lesen, finden Sie Ihren.
But so long he is not
so
perfect, he has interest.
Doch so lange er nicht perfekt ist, hat er Interesse.
But that wouldn’t have taken so long, would it?
O Glorious Cross, so long hoped for!
Hi Dave, sorry this took so long just been very busy.
The trip is so long and expensive and I simply have to stick it out.
Die Reise ist so weit u. teuer u. da muss man schon aushalten.
Not so long as there’s patients who want to fight, no.
Nicht so lange es Patienten gibt, die Kämpfen möchten, nein.
Results: 5132,
Time: 0.1658
as long
bye
solange
until such time
so much time
see you
English
—
German
German
—
English
The classic longest German word is Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän, clocking in with 42 letters. In English, it becomes four words: «Danube steamship company captain.» However, it’s not the only super long word in the German language and, technically, it’s not even the longest.
German Spelling
Most languages, including English, string smaller words together to form longer ones, but the Germans take this practice to new extremes. As Mark Twain said, «Some German words are so long that they have a perspective.»
But is there really such a thing as the longest German word… das längste deutsche Wort? Some of the suggested «longest» words are artificial creations. They are never used in daily spoken or written German, which is why we’ll look at some words that far surpass our 42-letter title winner mentioned above.
For all practical purposes, this longest-word contest is really just a game. It’s more fun than practical and German just happens to offer us some really long words. Even a German or English Scrabble board only has room for 15 letters, so you won’t find much use for these. Yet, if you’d like to play the longest-word game, here are a few selected items to consider.
The 6 Longest German Words (Lange Deutsche Wörter)
These words are listed in alphabetical order, with their gender and letter count.
Betäubungsmittelverschreibungsverordnung
(die, 41 letters)
It’s a mesmerizing word that is rather difficult to read. This lengthy one refers to a «regulation requiring a prescription for an anesthetic.»
Bezirksschornsteinfegermeister
(der, 30 letters)
This word may be short in comparison to those below, but it is a real word that you might be able to use someday, but even that’s not likely. Roughly, it means a «head district chimney sweep.»
Donaudampfschiffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft
(one word, no hyphen) (die, 79 letters, 80 with the new German spelling that adds one more ‘f’ in …dampfschifffahrts…)
Even the definition is a mouthful: «association of subordinate officials of the head office management of the Danube steamboat electrical services» (the name of a pre-war club in Vienna). This word is not really useful; it’s more of a desperate attempt to lengthen the word below.
Donaudampfschifffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän
(der, 42 letters)
As mentioned, in classic German this is considered the longest word. Its meaning of «Danube steamship company captain» makes it unusable for the majority of us, though.
Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften
(die, plur., 39 letters)
This is one you might actually be able to pronounce if you take it one syllable at a time. It means, «legal protection insurance companies.» According to Guinness, this was the longest German dictionary word in everyday usage. However, the word below is a longer legitimate and official «longest word»—in semi-everyday usage, anyway.
Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz
(das, 63 letters)
This hyper word references a «beef labeling regulation and delegation of supervision law.» This was a 1999 German Word of the Year, and it also won a special award as the longest German word for that year. It refers to a «law for regulating the labeling of beef»—all in one word, which is why it is so long. German also likes abbreviations, and this word has one: ReÜAÜG.
German Numbers (Zahlen)
There is another reason why there really isn’t a single longest German word. German numbers, long or short, are written as one word. For example, to say or write the number 7,254 (which is not really a very long number), the German is siebentausendzweihundertvierundfünfzig.
That is a single word of 38 letters, so you could imagine what larger and more complex numbers may look like. For this reason, it’s not difficult at all to make a number-based word that far exceeds any of the other words we’ve discussed.
Longest English Words
For comparison sake, what are the longest words in English? Contrary to popular belief, the record holder is not «supercalifragilisticexpialidocious» (an invented word made famous in the movie «Mary Poppins»). Just as in German, there is disagreement about which word is actually the longest. There’s little argument, however, that English can’t keep pace with German in this department.
The English language’s two contenders are:
Antidisestablishmentarianism (28 letters): This is a legitimate dictionary word from the 19th century meaning «opposition to the separation of church and state.»
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis (45 letters): The literal meaning of this term is «lung disease caused by breathing in silica dust.» Linguists claim this is an artificial word and that it does not deserve true «longest word» billing.
Likewise, there are many technical and medical terms in English that qualify as long words. However, they are usually excluded from consideration for the longest word game.
Before you start asking yourself
is German easy to learn, first of all, we want to congratulate you.
German is such an amazing and unique language, perhaps not among the easiest languages to learn, but well, which one is easy, right?
One thing, however, that any German learner fears and something the language is famous for are (too) long German words.
When it comes to the longest words, German is probably the winner.
And when we add the specific pronunciation, the situation becomes almost impossible for German students.
Or perhaps not?
Because we understand your fears and struggles, in the following lines, we’ve collected the 30 long German words so that you can learn their meanings, when to use them, and, more importantly, how to pronounce them.
Actually, it’s better to ask for help in pronunciation from
German tutors. They are all native speakers, and we’re sure that they will be more helpful. Besides, you two can practice pronouncing them correctly until you master them.
But now, let’s dive into the world of long German words.
Why Are German Phrases So Long?
Thanks to the
determinative compounds, in German, ling words are made of smaller ones.
At first sight, they seem really hard but when you get into the whole grammar thing, you can see that besides the logic that follows these words, they aren’t that complex.
For example, in English, you also have some determinative compounds, such as ‘hairdresser – a dresser of hair’ or ‘notebook – a book for notes.’
Like in English, in German too, the first word gives you more information on the second. More precisely, the first word determines the second. This is exactly how long German words are built.
In German, words like these consist mainly of two to three words.
However, in law and administration, people like to make even more compound words so it seems like they want to compete to see who will make the longest word.
19 Long German Words to Help You Master Your German Pronunciation
-
Arbeiterunfallversicherungsgesetz
This 31-letter word is actually one of
the German tongue twisters, ideal for practicing pronunciation. In English, it can be translated as the ‘Worker Accident Insurance Act.’
-
Backpfeifengesicht
Even though to you it is a pretty long word, in German, with ‘only’ 18 letters, it is actually one of the shorter ones. This word can be translated as ‘a face in need of a fist.’
-
Betäubungsmittelverschreibungsverordnung
Now, this is something really Germanic. Will you count the letters or should we tell you? Perhaps to save your time so that you can focus on other things, the word has 40 letters and can be translated as ‘Narcotics Prescription Ordinance.’
-
Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän
With 41 letters, this word’s meaning is ‘Danube steamship company captain.’ Can you pronounce it quickly?
-
Freundschaftsbeziehungen
A 24-letter word now seems like a piece of cake, doesn’t it?
Besides, it isn’t so challenging to pronounce it? Or perhaps it is?
It means ‘the bond of friendship’ which you can practice pronouncing with your
German tutor.
-
Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung
No, this isn’t a sentence, it is a single word! It means Real Estate Movement Permit Transfer of Responsibility Ordinance, and with 63 letters, it is one of the longest German words ever.
-
Innerer Schweinehund
The literal translation of this word can be ‘inner pig dog’ but you can use it in contexts when you want to say ‘inner beast.’ In some situations, depending on the context, of course, it can also be translated as ‘the devil inside you.’
-
Käsesalamipizzaabhängigkeit
Do you like pizza? Of course, you do! Who doesn’t?
That yummy slice of cheese, pepperoni, ketchup, and co. altogether can make you addicted to it. Or at least in German, it is possible, especially with the ‘cheese and pepperoni pizza addiction word.’
-
Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung
In case you are in Germany and you need insurance, ‘motor vehicle liability insurance is exactly what you need to know. Correct pronunciation of this 36-letter word is also necessary.
-
Lebensabschnittpartner
Who says that German isn’t the language of love? Even though it may seem a little harsh, there are many romantic
German idioms about love.
Here’s one, for example, with 22 letters in the meaning ‘the person you are with today.’
-
Lebensversicherungsgesellschaft
One more insurance!
You might think, why on Earth insurance have so long words?
We don’t know exactly but we do know that in case you need life insurance, you have to memorize this 31-letter word. It can be translated as ‘life insurance company.’
-
Massenkommunikationsdienstleistungsunternehmen
You’ve surely used long German words but somehow you always get more and more surprised with how long they can actually be. The translation of the ‘mass communication service company’ consists of 46 letters, which can give you a pretty bad headache while you are trying to pronounce it, but it can be fun when you learn it to tease other people a bit.
-
Mullautohintendraufsteher
It is likely that in everyday conversation you won’t often use ‘garbage collector at the back of the truck’ but the word can be great practice to improve your pronunciation.
-
Nahrungsmittelunverträglichkeit
The German word ‘Nahrungsmittelunverträglichkeit’ can be translated as ‘food intolerance.’ In everyday conversations, this topic became popular, so not only will you improve your German pronunciation but you will also use the word often.
-
Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften
Once again, it is about insurance and once again, the word is among the longest ones. With 39 letters, ‘insurance companies providing legal protection’ isn’t something you will use every day, but you will use it now until you master your pronunciation.
-
Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz
No, this is not a joke. It is a real word with 63 letters.
In case you need the phrase ‘Beef Labeling Supervision Task Transfer Act,’ you’d better start practicing to pronounce this word.
-
Steuervergünstigungsabbaugesetz
We all know that law-related words and phrases can be complex in any language. So, in German, this comes like an everyday word. With 31 letters, this word has the meaning of ‘Tax Preference Relief Act.’
-
Telekommunikationsdienstleistungsunternehmen
Companies really have long names, but when it comes to a classic ‘telecommunication service company,’ even though it is pretty long, you should admit that the pronunciation isn’t that hard as with some other words.
-
Unabhängigkeitserklärungen
‘Independence Day in English is the whole phrase! In German, on the other hand, it is a 28-letter word. Anyway, no matter how challenging it can be for the pronunciation, it is always good to know this word.
Final Thoughts
These are some of the most creative, some of them even useful in everyday conversations, long German words.
Feel free to explore more of them so that you can practice your pronunciation.
True that at first it can be intimidating, but once you master the pronunciation not only your
German tutor will be proud of you but you will also have a smile on your face and feel true pride.
The Germans are well-known for having a soft spot for long words. Their language’s “Lego-like” grammatical structure allows the tacking together of an inordinate number of elements, so that it’s not unusual at all to be able to describe an ultra-specific concept with a single, ferociously long word in German.
It’s perfectly understandable, then, why American writer Mark Twain quipped, “These are not words; they are alphabetical processions.”
The longest German word
Germany’s most famous, Guinness-record-breaking, 63-letter word (Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragunsgesetz) was made obsolete in 2013, but here are some other hilariously long German words to tide you over. No 1 is officially recognised as the longest German word. Good luck trying to say these out loud.
1. Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung (36)
Officially recognised by the Duden — Germany’s pre-eminent dictionary — as the longest word in German, Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung is a 36-letter, tongue-tying way of describing a rather, mundane everyday concept: motor vehicle liability insurance. Even if you can’t pronounce it, don’t be caught without it!
2. Streichholzschächtelchen (24)
You’ll be relieved to hear that even native German speakers find this one hard to pronounce. That’s why videos of Germans and foreigners alike trying to pronounce “tschechisches Streichholzschächtelchen” (small, Czech matchboxes) have become something of a sensation on the internet. Practise it and use it to impress your German friends.
3. Arbeiterunfallverischerungsgesetz (33)
Granted, this probably won’t be a word you’ll use everyday. But it’s working quietly in the background to protect you while you’re at work! As part of Germany’s social security system, all employers are obliged to take out occupational accident insurance, which is governed by the occupational accident insurance law (Arbeiterunfallversicherungsgesetz). It insures all workers against injuries or illnesses incurred through their employment.
4. Freundschaftsbeziehungen (23)
This is probably what Mark Twain was referring to when he said, “Some German words are so long they have a perspective.” Freundschaftsbeziehungen means “friendship relationship” and is just a long way of saying “friendship.»
5. Unabhängigkeitserklärungen (26)
This is another time-saving device wrapped up in a nigh-on-impossible-to-pronounce word! Why waste time saying “declarations of independence” when you could say “independencedeclarations”? Now why didn’t the American founding fathers think of that?
6. Nahrungsmittelunverträglichkeit (31)
Potentially very important for those of us with intolerances and intolerances! Formed of two words that are rather long in their own right (Nahrungsmittel and Unverträglichkeit), this 31-letter beastie simply means “food intolerance”. If you’ve got a nut allergy, you should probably learn how to pronounce it.
7. Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften (39)
Let’s end on a high. Coming in at a cool 39 letters, this word is the longest German word in everyday use, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Although not officially listed in the Duden, Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften — meaning insurance companies that provide legal protection — has apparently made its way into everyday speech. Maybe it’s not in the dictionary because no-one could be bothered to write it down…
Enough German words for you?
Okay, okay — enough. Our eyes hurt. Perhaps it’s time to sign up for that German course…
The German language is currently the 15th most spoken language in the world. The number of first language speakers according to the 21st edition of Ethnologue is 76 million. Speakers of German are found in 28 countries, located in 6 continents. German has official language status in Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Austria. You’ll also find German speakers in Kazakhstan, Russia, Brazil, Namibia, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, South Africa and Australia.
Being part of the Indo European language family, the English language and the German language share around 60% of their lexicon. Like most languages, the German language has its own set of quirks and unique features, which at times add to the confusion of German language learners.
1. Quirky German language
- German is a language that is known for being logical. However, the language also has many characteristics that make it confusing as well as inspiring. Here are some of these interesting characteristics.
- Among the languages in Europe, German is the most spoken. It still ranks first among the most common European languages, besting English, Spanish, French and Italian. German is spoken as a first language by 16% of the population in Europe.
- In the past, German and English have three genders, but with the changes in English grammar, it uses masculine and feminine and use a gender-neutral nouns and pronouns for persons of undetermined gender. German on the other hand retained the old rule, so it has masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
- Telling time in German is a bit tricky for language learners. When a German tells you that it’s halb drei or half-three, this does not mean that it is half past the hour of two. Rather, this means that it is 30 minutes to three.
- Germans are also known for their propensity in creating compound words – words that contain several consonants. Here are a few examples:
- der Kühlschrank. The literal meaning of this is cool cupboard, but technically, this refers to a refrigerator.
- das Weichei. This is not a very complimentary word. Literally, it’s translated as soft egg, but wimp is its real meaning.
- der Tagedieb. You might have guessed correctly. This translates to day thief, but it does not really mean that someone is stealing the day. What it actually means is someone who dawdles, someone who is a layabout or somebody who wastes the day doing nothing.
- der Handschuh.This is somewhat understandable, isn’t it. If you guessed that it meant the hand shoe, you got it right! But your hands do not wear shoes. Instead you wear gloves, which is the correct translation of the term.
- das Fingerspitzengefühl. This is definitely not the last in the list of German compound word, but this one is quite meaningful. Its literal meaning isthe fingertip feeling. The accurate translation of this phrase is intuitive instinct or flair. It also means tactfulness.
- Depending on which study results you are looking at, German can be the third or the seventh most studied language in the world. It is safe to say that it belongs to the world’s top 10 most taught languages.
- The Koreans may have invented the movable printing type but Germany introduced mechanical printing to the world. It printed the first book in movable metal type – the Gutenberg Bible. Contrary to what some people believe, the Gutenberg Bible is not German but rather written in Latin.
- The German alphabet has 26 letters just like the English language, but it has three umlauted (letters with two dots on top) letters, ä, ö, ü as well as a ligature, ß that is called ein scharfes (sharp S or double S). It is a peculiar letter. If you use double S for ‘Masse‘ when you do not have a German keyboard, it translates to mass. But if you write Maße, it refers to dimensions.
Despite the confusion that is natural to the German language, do not let this deter you from learning German.
Because Germans love using compound words, it is easy for them to construct very long words by combining these compound texts, resulting in words that could be about 30 to over 60 letters in length. At the same time, expect to see lengthy meanings for these words.
2. Longest words in German
Creating compound words is not exclusive to the German language. There are several more languages where you’ll encounter compound words, although German is legendary for having very long words. Even Mark Twain said that due to their length, some of the German words have their own perspective.
1- Siebenhundertsiebenundsiebzigtausendsiebenhundertsiebenundsiebzig
This word contains 65 letters and looks like you’ll run out of breath before you finish saying it. If you look carefully, you might have a clue as to what it actually is. That’s right; it’s about numbers and number 7 to be precise. Because all numbers can be expressed in long words in German, this one is the compound word for seven hundred seventy-seven thousand, seven hundred seventy-seven or 777,777.
2- Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz
This 63-letter term refers to the law for the delegation of monitoring beef labeling. It is officially the longest word that appears in government documents. The law which was passed in 1999 was meant to protect beef consumers from bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease. However, the law has been dropped as the EU declared that testing is not needed anymore. Hence the word will now be a part of history.
3- Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften
There are only 39 letters in Rechtsschutzversicherungsgesellschaften, which translates to insurance companies providing legal protection. It’s included here because it holds a Guinness Book of World Records recognition as German’s longest word that is commonly used.
4- Kaftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung
At 36 letters, it is one of the shortest compound words in German. Kaftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung equates to motor vehicle liability insurance. It is the longest word that is included in the Duden German dictionary.
5- Sozialversicherungsfachangestelltenauszubildender
This 49-letter word is a modern term. It refers to a trainee assistant social insurance broker.
Some of these are not even the longest words Germans ever came up with, but they are quite distinct. Several more are truly unique and tongue twisting.
For example, Betäubungsmittelverschreibungsverordnung (regulation for requiring a prescription for an anesthetic), Massenkommunikationsdienstleistungsunternehmen (companies providing mass communications services) and Nahrungsmittelunverträglichkeit (food intolerance).
3. Keep Learning German!
Don’t stop learning a new language. German is similar to English so in time you’ll be able to pick up the pace as you learn to recognize the German words and their English equivalent. Find the most suitable online lessons on the German language to support your formal language learning. If you need language translation services, find the best translation company that will meet your requirements.
Author’s bio:
Sean Patrick Hopwood is a polyglot whose interests include technology, the Internet, education, and positive thinking. He is the President and CEO of Day Translations, Inc., a company serving international clients with a wide range of language services including translating, interpreting and website and app localization.
10 Longest German Words: How many letters are in the longest German word? How to read and translate “mile” long words and not be mistaken? What words exist in reality, and what have the Germans jokingly invented?
One word instead of ten
German words are actually very long. If you look into the dictionary, you will see that one German word can be translated by more than 5-6 words of the English language. This feature of German word formation is very easy to find in everyday speech. Wherever we say “driver’s license” , the Germans will get by with one word – Führerschein. Some more examples: Tischlampe – table lamp; Briefkastenschlüssel – mailbox key; Sommerschlussverkauf – summer sale.
FYI: The gender of compound nouns is determined by the last “piece/word”.
There are also very nice long words that I would even like to borrow from the Germans, for example, das In-den-Tag-hinein-Leben , which can be roughly translated as “to live in the moment“. However, in this word there may be another context – that a person lives idly, without a purpose, so, from one day to another.
Also a very convenient word: Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung – sick leave .
Long words are very informative and, in a concise form, are whole little stories. Some of them are very funny, for example:
Donaudampfschifffahrtskapitänsmütze
Captain’s cap of the Danube Shipping Company
Frauenfussballeuropameisterschaftsschiedsrichterin
European women’s football championship referee
And there are also simply frightening words – these are mainly the names of German laws. However, in recent years, laws have begun to be named in a completely different way, so that their names are becoming more “human” . For example das KiTa-Gesetz – the law on kindergartens . KiTa is short for Kindertagesstätte – kindergarten. This is not surprising, because German word formation does not stand still just like everything around!
A few more examples of the “condensed words” so beloved by the Germans:
Braunkohlekraftwerkstandorts sicherheitsbestimmungen
Safety regulations for a coal-fired power plant branch
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The Germans themselves like to joke about such words that theoretically can exist, but practically are not used anywhere , for example:
Kugelschreiberzusammenbauanleitungshotmailservicenummer
technical support number for instructions for collecting a fountain pen
Toilettenbürsten benutzungsanweisung
Toilet brush instructions
Well, one more word as an appetizer (btw click here for Restaurant vocabulary), which, by the way, is considered one of the longest in the German:
Donaudampschiffahrtkapitänswitwenundwaisenversicherungsgesellschaft
Danube Shipping Company Captains Widows and Orphans Insurance Company
Now, after we got acquainted with the different compound words, I offer you the top 10 longest German words.
1. Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung (67 characters)
Regulation on the delegation of authority concerning land conveyance permissions
2. Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz (64 characters)
Beef labeling regulation & delegation of supervision law
3. Verkehrsinfrastrukturfinanzierungsgesellschaft (46 characters)
Transport infrastructure finance company
4. Gleichgewichtsdichtegradientenzentrifugation (44 characters)
Equilibrium density gradient centrifugation
5. Elektrizitätswirtschaftsorganizationsgesetz (43 characters)
Electricity Industry Organization Act
6. Verkehrswegeplanungsbeschleunigungsgesetz (42 characters)
Traffic Route Planning Acceleration Act
7. Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie (41 characters)
High performance liquid chromatography
8. Restriktionsfragmentlängenpolymorphismus (40 characters)
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
9. Telekommunikationsüberwachungsverordnung (40 characters)
Corporate Tax Development Act
Greeting
adventurers, after researching a question that my Girlfriend asked me
earlier, I just wanted to sit down a couple of minutes to share with
you the fruits of my research about why German words are so long.
The reason for long words to exist is, because in German it is not allowed to have noun clusters. While in English you will just write a bunch of nouns to describe the final noun, Germans just leave out those unnecessary spaces and form one word out of it. If you have trouble understanding them, just thing of them of separated words.
But how do they
actually form these words? Are there rules for forming compound words
in German? Let’s dive a little bit deeper into this, as it offers
not only a lot of fun but also interesting insights into how Germans
thought about certain things when they came up with a word for them.
Compound Words, Just Separated Words
German compound
words certainly can be very long, but in reality, there are only a
handful of these monster words (hey thats a German compound word:
Monsterwort) which you always read about. Of course there are much
more of these medium sized words like Bundesinnenminister oder
Bundestagsabgeordneter which can already be hard to understand,
especially if you hear them in a conversation.
The reason why
Germans use this words is, because it is not allowed in the German
language to have these noun clusters. It basically means that you are
not allowed to describe nouns with other nouns in the German
language. Even though most of the times it is nouns, which make up
the compound words, there is no rule which states that it has to be
only nouns. Take the word Heißgetränk for example, which translates
to hot drink.
One thing I love
about the German language is, that you will always encounter these
funny compound words like Handschuh (glove, but literally means hand
shoe) where you can see exactly what people thought when they came up
with words for new inventions.
Another interesting
thing to consider is that the language able to be constantly changed
by anyone. You can just come up with your own compound word and it
often time happens in German families that there exist specific
compound words that no one else except the family uses. This might
seem like something that can be confusing when you visit Germany, but
usually these do it yourself compound words are very logical and easy
to understand.
How Compound Words Can Help You
When you encounter
new words that you don’t know there is a chance that you will
already know a part of the word, or even all the parts, and you just
never heard this compound word before. This can make it easier for
you to pick up new words while reading or doing listening
comprehension exercises. If you don’t know the name of a certain
word, try to come up with your own compound word and maybe you will
get lucky and absolutely nail it.
DIY Compound Words
So after we learn
how those words work, how can we use this to come up with compound
words by ourselves. This is actually not as hard as you might think.
One of the most used form of compound words, are words that are made
up of two nouns where one noun kind of uses the other. Lets say in
your kitchen, there is a cup which you always use to drink coca cola.
One day, you want to drink a coca cola and you ask your girlfriend to
give you your cup. Your girlfriend is confused and asks you, which
cup you want. In German you could tell her to give you your
Cocacolabecher (of course Becher translates to cup)
Another way that is
commonly used is to put two words together, if one of those nouns is
made for the other one, for example: Schuhschrank (Schrank translates
to wardrobe and Schuh translates to shoe) This is frequently used for
things that you created yourself and different Groups of Germans will
have there own kind of Vocabulary, which includes these compound
words.
Make Long Words Easier to Memorize
So after we learned all of this, how can we actually use this to boost our ability to memorize German words? It is pretty simple. Whenever you encounter a German compound word, grab the dictionary of your choice (or go online) and find out the meaning of the words that make up the compound word.
If you use flashcards, put the English translation of these words that make up the whole word onto those flashcards. Pay especially attention to these hilarious words like Tischdecke (table blanket) or Fahrrad (a driving wheel or bicycle) because these kind of funny things tend to stay in your head easier. Attach a picture to your flashcards as well since sometimes as in Fahrrad, the translation cannot be easily guessed just by finding the words that make up the compound word.
I have written a more in depth article about memorizing German words, which you can find here
The Longest German Word
Of course everyone is interested in the longest German words, and the answer to the question: Do Germans actually play scrabble? Let me tell you here once and for all, they do! The question of the biggest German word is not an easy one, as German language evolves and new compound words are added regularly. Recently the German language lost one of the longer words as a certain law has been revoked by the European union. The law had the crazy name of Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz which almost doesn’t fit one line in word.
The reason why its a
problem to come up with the longest word is, because there basically
is no limit to how long a word can get if you make it up on your own.
Of course at some point there will be no real sense to it, but from a
theoretical point of view it is no problem to come up with a word
twice as long as the above mentioned law, while still having it make
sense.
Conclusion
German compound
words are a fun thing which make the language unique and interesting.
They give you insights into how the language evolved over time, the
thoughts of people from another period of time and on top of that
they can help you on your journey to mastering language. Often times
people complain about those long words being brutal to remember, but
I can’t really understand this.
If you use these
words in the right way, the will provide you with much joy, and they
will make it easier for you to preserve while you try to learn the
German language. Often times they will help you with understanding
unknown words, or at least partly so there is nothing to worry about
when it comes to memorizing them.