Функция maxifs в excel

Функция МАКСЕСЛИ, вместе с функцией МИНЕСЛИ, была добавлена в 2016-й версии Excel, она возвращает максимальное значение из заданных определенными условиями ячеек.

Описание функции

Возвращает максимальное значение из заданных определенными условиями или критериями ячеек.

Синтаксис

=МАКСЕСЛИ(макс_диапазон; диапазон_условия1; условие1; [диапазон_условия2; условие2];…)

Аргументы

Замечания

Размер и форма аргументов максдиапазон и диапазонусловияN должны быть одинаковыми. В противном случае эти функции вернут ошибку #ЗНАЧ!.

Примеры

Дополнительные материалы

Масштабное обновление Microsoft Office 2016 Preview сборка 16.0.6568.2016

The MAXIFS Excel function is a statistics formula that returns the maximum value of only the cells that meet certain criteria. In this guide, we’re going to show you how to use the MAXIFS function and also go over some tips and error handling methods.

Supported Excel versions

• Excel 2016 and later

MAXIFS Function Syntax

Arguments

Examples

Note that we’re using named ranges in our sample formulas to make them easier to read. This is not required.

Numeric condition

formula returns the maximum value from the named range Total, if the three conditions are satisfied. All conditions are combined with a logical and operation. As a result, only the values that meet all three criteria are evaluated for the maximum.

String criteria

formula determines the maximum value among the values where the Type contains the «FIRE» string, and Generation is not equal to «I». If we use «FIRE» only without asterisks, the MAXIFS function would ignore the «FIRE, GROUND» value.

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Tips

• Use the same number of rows and columns for max range and criteria range arguments.
  • Bad Example: =MAXIFS(G2:G15,F2:H10,»>2014″,J2:J20,»IT»)
  • Good Example: =MAXIFS(G2:G11,F2:F11,»>2014″,J2:J11,»IT»)
• Comparison operators:

Note: Wildcards cannot be used for numeric values. Searching a wild card in a range of numeric values will return no matches.

Issues

#VALUE!

• The MAXIFS function returns incorrect results when you use it to match strings that are longer than 255 characters or to the string #VALUE!.
• If shape of max_range and criteria_range aren’t the same, MAXIFS returns the #VALUE! error.

TRUE and FALSE

TRUE and FALSE values in max_range are evaluated as numbers. While TRUE is evaluated as 1, FALSE is evaluated as 0. As a result this condition may cause unexpected results when evaluated as other values.

The MAXIFS function returns the largest numeric value that meets one or more supplied criteria. The MAXIFS function can apply criteria to dates, numbers, and text. MAXIFS supports logical operators (>,<,<>,=) and wildcards (*,?) for partial matching.

The MAXIFS function takes three required arguments: max_range, range1, and criteria1. With these three arguments, MAXIFS returns the maximum number in max_range where corresponding cells in range1 meet the condition set by criteria1. Additional conditions are applied using range/criteria pairs. The second condition is defined by range2 and criteria2, the third condition is range3 and criteria3, and so on. MAXIFS can handle up to 126 range/criteria pairs. 

When using MAXIFS, keep the following in mind:

• Each new condition requires a separate range and criteria.
• To be included in the final result, all conditions must be TRUE.
• If no cells meet criteria, MAXIFS will return zero (0).
• MAXIFS will automatically ignore empty cells that meet criteria.
• MAXIFS requires a cell range for range arguments; you can’t use an array.
• MAXIFS will return a #VALUE! error if criteria_range is not the same size as max_range.

Criteria

The MAXIFS function supports logical operators (>,<,<>,=) and wildcards (*,?) for partial matching. Because MAXIFS is in a group of eight functions that split logical criteria into two parts, the syntax is a bit tricky. Each condition requires a separate range and criteria, and operators need to be enclosed in double quotes («»). The table below shows some common examples:

Notice the last two examples use concatenation with the ampersand (&) character. When a criteria argument includes a value from another cell, or the result of a formula, logical operators like «<» must be joined with concatenation. This is because Excel needs to evaluate cell references and formulas first to get a value before that value can be joined to an operator.

Basic Example

In the worksheet shown above, the formulas in G5 and G6 are:

=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"F") // returns 93
=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"M") // returns 83

In the first formula, MAXIFS returns the maximum value in D5:D16 where C5:C16 is equal to «F» (93). In the second formula, MAXIFS returns the maximum value in D5:D16 where C5:C16 is equal to «M» (83).

Two criteria

In the example below, the MAXIFS function is used with two criteria, one for Gender and one for Group. Note conditions are added in range/criteria pairs. The range E5:E16 is paired with the condition «B».

The formulas in H5:I6 are:

H5=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"F",E5:E16,"A") // returns 93
I5=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"F",E5:E16,"B") // returns 85
H6=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"M",E5:E16,"A") // returns 83
I6=MAXIFS(D5:D16,C5:C16,"M",E5:E16,"B") // returns 79

Other criteria

To return the maximum value in A1:A100 when cells in B1:B100 are greater than 50:

=MAXIFS(A1:A100,B1:B100,">50")

To get the maximum value in A1:A100 when cells in B1:B100 are less than or equal to 100, and cells in C1:C100 are greater than zero:

=MAXIFS(A1:A100,B1:B100,"<=100",C1:C100,">0")

Not equal to

To construct «not equal to» criteria, use the «<>» operator surrounded by double quotes («»). For example, to return the maximum value in A1:A100 when cells in B1:B100 are not equal to «red»:

=MAXIFS(A1:A100,B1:B100,"<>red")

Value from another cell

When using a value from another cell in a condition, the cell reference must be concatenated to the operator. For example, to return the maximum value in A1:A100 when cells in B1:B100 are greater than the value in C1:

=MAXIFS(A1:A100,B1:B100,">"&C1)

Notice the greater than operator (>) is enclosed in quotes («»), but the cell reference (C1) is not.

Wildcards

The wildcard characters question mark (?), asterisk(*), or tilde (~) can be used in criteria. A question mark (?) matches any one character, and an asterisk (*) matches zero or more characters. For example, to return the maximum value in A1:A100 when cells in B1:B100 begin with «a»:

=MAXIFS(A1:A100,B1:B100,"a*")

The tilde (~) is an escape character to allow you to find literal wildcards. For example, to match a literal question mark (?), asterisk(*), or tilde (~), add a tilde in front of the wildcard (i.e. ~?, ~*, ~~).

Notes

• Conditions are applied using range/criteria pairs.
• MAXIFS will return a #VALUE error if any criteria range is not the same size as max_range.
• If no criteria match, MAXIFS will return zero (0).
• MAXIFS ignores empty cells that meet criteria.