Studies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus (OEC), a massive text corpus that is written in the English language.
In total, the texts in the Oxford English Corpus contain more than 2 billion words.[1] The OEC includes a wide variety of writing samples, such as literary works, novels, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, blogs, chat logs, and emails.[2]
Another English corpus that has been used to study word frequency is the Brown Corpus, which was compiled by researchers at Brown University in the 1960s. The researchers published their analysis of the Brown Corpus in 1967. Their findings were similar, but not identical, to the findings of the OEC analysis.
According to The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists, the first 25 words in the OEC make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and the first 100 words make up about half of all written English.[3] According to a study cited by Robert McCrum in The Story of English, all of the first hundred of the most common words in English are of Old English origin,[4] except for «people», ultimately from Latin «populus», and «because», in part from Latin «causa».
Some lists of common words distinguish between word forms, while others rank all forms of a word as a single lexeme (the form of the word as it would appear in a dictionary). For example, the lexeme be (as in to be) comprises all its conjugations (is, was, am, are, were, etc.), and contractions of those conjugations.[5] These top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.[1]
100 most common words
A list of 100 words that occur most frequently in written English is given below, based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus (a collection of texts in the English language, comprising over 2 billion words).[1] A part of speech is provided for most of the words, but part-of-speech categories vary between analyses, and not all possibilities are listed. For example, «I» may be a pronoun or a Roman numeral; «to» may be a preposition or an infinitive marker; «time» may be a noun or a verb. Also, a single spelling can represent more than one root word. For example, «singer» may be a form of either «sing» or «singe». Different corpora may treat such difference differently.
The number of distinct senses that are listed in Wiktionary is shown in the polysemy column. For example, «out» can refer to an escape, a removal from play in baseball, or any of 36 other concepts. On average, each word in the list has 15.38 senses. The sense count does not include the use of terms in phrasal verbs such as «put out» (as in «inconvenienced») and other multiword expressions such as the interjection «get out!», where the word «out» does not have an individual meaning.[6] As an example, «out» occurs in at least 560 phrasal verbs[7] and appears in nearly 1700 multiword expressions.[8]
The table also includes frequencies from other corpora. Note that as well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus – for example splitting the prepositional use of «to» from the use as a particle. Also the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank.
Word | Parts of speech | OEC rank | COCA rank[9] | Dolch level | Polysemy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
the | Article | 1 | 1 | Pre-primer | 12 |
be | Verb | 2 | 2 | Primer | 21 |
to | Preposition | 3 | 7, 9 | Pre-primer | 17 |
of | Preposition | 4 | 4 | Grade 1 | 12 |
and | Conjunction | 5 | 3 | Pre-primer | 16 |
a | Article | 6 | 5 | Pre-primer | 20 |
in | Preposition | 7 | 6, 128, 3038 | Pre-primer | 23 |
that | Conjunction et al. | 8 | 12, 27, 903 | Primer | 17 |
have | Verb | 9 | 8 | Primer | 25 |
I | Pronoun | 10 | 11 | Pre-primer | 7 |
it | Pronoun | 11 | 10 | Pre-primer | 18 |
for | Preposition | 12 | 13, 2339 | Pre-primer | 19 |
not | Adverb et al. | 13 | 28, 2929 | Pre-primer | 5 |
on | Preposition | 14 | 17, 155 | Primer | 43 |
with | Preposition | 15 | 16 | Primer | 11 |
he | Pronoun | 16 | 15 | Primer | 7 |
as | Adverb, conjunction, et al. | 17 | 33, 49, 129 | Grade 1 | 17 |
you | Pronoun | 18 | 14 | Pre-primer | 9 |
do | Verb, noun | 19 | 18 | Primer | 38 |
at | Preposition | 20 | 22 | Primer | 14 |
this | Determiner, adverb, noun | 21 | 20, 4665 | Primer | 9 |
but | Preposition, adverb, conjunction | 22 | 23, 1715 | Primer | 17 |
his | Possessive pronoun | 23 | 25, 1887 | Grade 1 | 6 |
by | Preposition | 24 | 30, 1190 | Grade 1 | 19 |
from | Preposition | 25 | 26 | Grade 1 | 4 |
they | Pronoun | 26 | 21 | Primer | 6 |
we | Pronoun | 27 | 24 | Pre-primer | 6 |
say | Verb et al. | 28 | 19 | Primer | 17 |
her | Possessive pronoun | 29, 106 | 42 | Grade 1 | 3 |
she | Pronoun | 30 | 31 | Primer | 7 |
or | Conjunction | 31 | 32 | Grade 2 | 11 |
an | Article | 32 | (a) | Grade 1 | 6 |
will | Verb, noun | 33 | 48, 1506 | Primer | 16 |
my | Possessive pronoun | 34 | 44 | Pre-primer | 5 |
one | Noun, adjective, et al. | 35 | 51, 104, 839 | Pre-primer | 24 |
all | Adjective | 36 | 43, 222 | Primer | 15 |
would | Verb | 37 | 41 | Grade 2 | 13 |
there | Adverb, pronoun, et al. | 38 | 53, 116 | Primer | 14 |
their | Possessive pronoun | 39 | 36 | Grade 2 | 2 |
what | Pronoun, adverb, et al. | 40 | 34 | Primer | 19 |
so | Conjunction, adverb, et al. | 41 | 55, 196 | Primer | 18 |
up | Adverb, preposition, et al. | 42 | 50, 456 | Pre-primer | 50 |
out | Preposition | 43 | 64, 149 | Primer | 38 |
if | Conjunction | 44 | 40 | Grade 3 | 9 |
about | Preposition, adverb, et al. | 45 | 46, 179 | Grade 3 | 18 |
who | Pronoun, noun | 46 | 38 | Primer | 5 |
get | Verb | 47 | 39 | Primer | 37 |
which | Pronoun | 48 | 58 | Grade 2 | 7 |
go | Verb, noun | 49 | 35 | Pre-primer | 54 |
me | Pronoun | 50 | 61 | Pre-primer | 10 |
when | Adverb | 51 | 57, 136 | Grade 1 | 11 |
make | Verb, noun | 52 | 45 | Grade 2 [as «made»] | 48 |
can | Verb, noun | 53 | 37, 2973 | Pre-primer | 18 |
like | Preposition, verb | 54 | 74, 208, 1123, 1684, 2702 | Primer | 26 |
time | Noun | 55 | 52 | Dolch list of 95 nouns | 14 |
no | Determiner, adverb | 56 | 93, 699, 916, 1111, 4555 | Primer | 10 |
just | Adjective | 57 | 66, 1823 | 14 | |
him | Pronoun | 58 | 68 | 5 | |
know | Verb, noun | 59 | 47 | 13 | |
take | Verb, noun | 60 | 63 | 66 | |
people | Noun | 61 | 62 | 9 | |
into | Preposition | 62 | 65 | 10 | |
year | Noun | 63 | 54 | 7 | |
your | Possessive pronoun | 64 | 69 | 4 | |
good | Adjective | 65 | 110, 2280 | 32 | |
some | Determiner, pronoun | 66 | 60 | 10 | |
could | Verb | 67 | 71 | 6 | |
them | Pronoun | 68 | 59 | 3 | |
see | Verb | 69 | 67 | 25 | |
other | Adjective, pronoun | 70 | 75, 715, 2355 | 12 | |
than | Conjunction, preposition | 71 | 73, 712 | 4 | |
then | Adverb | 72 | 77 | 10 | |
now | Preposition | 73 | 72, 1906 | 13 | |
look | Verb | 74 | 85, 604 | 17 | |
only | Adverb | 75 | 101, 329 | 11 | |
come | Verb | 76 | 70 | 20 | |
its | Possessive pronoun | 77 | 78 | 2 | |
over | Preposition | 78 | 124, 182 | 19 | |
think | Verb | 79 | 56 | 10 | |
also | Adverb | 80 | 87 | 2 | |
back | Noun, adverb | 81 | 108, 323, 1877 | 36 | |
after | Preposition | 82 | 120, 260 | 14 | |
use | Verb, noun | 83 | 92, 429 | 17 | |
two | Noun | 84 | 80 | 6 | |
how | Adverb | 85 | 76 | 11 | |
our | Possessive pronoun | 86 | 79 | 3 | |
work | Verb, noun | 87 | 117, 199 | 28 | |
first | Adjective | 88 | 86, 2064 | 10 | |
well | Adverb | 89 | 100, 644 | 30 | |
way | Noun, adverb | 90 | 84, 4090 | 16 | |
even | Adjective | 91 | 107, 484 | 23 | |
new | Adjective et al. | 92 | 88 | 18 | |
want | Verb | 93 | 83 | 10 | |
because | Conjunction | 94 | 89, 509 | 7 | |
any | Pronoun | 95 | 109, 4720 | 4 | |
these | Pronoun | 96 | 82 | 2 | |
give | Verb | 97 | 98 | 19 | |
day | Noun | 98 | 90 | 9 | |
most | Adverb | 99 | 144, 187 | 12 | |
us | Pronoun | 100 | 113 | 6 |
Parts of speech
The following is a very similar list, subdivided by part of speech.[1] The list labeled «Others» includes pronouns, possessives, articles, modal verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions.
Rank | Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Prepositions | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | time | be | good | to | the |
2 | person | have | new | of | and |
3 | year | do | first | in | a |
4 | way | say | last | for | that |
5 | day | get | long | on | I |
6 | thing | make | great | with | it |
7 | man | go | little | at | not |
8 | world | know | own | by | he |
9 | life | take | other | from | as |
10 | hand | see | old | up | you |
11 | part | come | right | about | this |
12 | child | think | big | into | but |
13 | eye | look | high | over | his |
14 | woman | want | different | after | they |
15 | place | give | small | her | |
16 | work | use | large | she | |
17 | week | find | next | or | |
18 | case | tell | early | an | |
19 | point | ask | young | will | |
20 | government | work | important | my | |
21 | company | seem | few | one | |
22 | number | feel | public | all | |
23 | group | try | bad | would | |
24 | problem | leave | same | there | |
25 | fact | call | able | their |
See also
- Basic English
- Frequency analysis, the study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters
- Letter frequencies
- Oxford English Corpus
- Swadesh list, a compilation of basic concepts for the purpose of historical-comparative linguistics
- Zipf’s law, a theory stating that the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in a frequency table
Word lists
- Dolch Word List, a list of frequently used English words
- General Service List
- Word lists by frequency
References
- ^ a b c d «The Oxford English Corpus: Facts about the language». OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. What is the commonest word?. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
- ^ «The Oxford English Corpus». AskOxford.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- ^ The First 100 Most Commonly Used English Words Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bill Bryson, The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way, Harper Perennial, 2001, page 58
- ^ Benjamin Zimmer. June 22, 2006. Time after time after time…. Language Log. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- ^ Benjamin, Martin (2019). «Polysemy in top 100 Oxford English Corpus words within Wiktionary». Teach You Backwards. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Garcia-Vega, M (2010). «Teasing out the meaning of «out»«. 29th International Conference on Lexis and Grammar.
- ^ «out — English-French Dictionary». www.wordreference.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ «Word frequency: based on 450 million word COCA corpus». www.wordfrequency.info. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
External links
Word Frequencies
Top Twenty Most Used Words in Written English
the of to in and a for was is that on at he with by be it an as his
Top Twenty Most Used Words in Spoken English
the and I to of a you that in it is yes was this but on well he have for
Two Letter Word Frequency
of to in it is be as at so we he by or on do if me my up an go no us am
Three Letter Word Frequency
the and for are but not you all any can had her was one our out day get has
him his how man new now old see two way who boy did its let put say she too use
Four Letter Word Frequency
that with have this will your from they know want been good much some time very
when come here just like long make many more only over such take than them well were
Word Frequency for the Most Common Words
the of and to in a is that be it by are for was as he with on his at which
but from has this will one have not were or all their an i there been many more
so when had may today who would time we about after dollars if my other some
them being its no only over very you into most than they day even made out first
great must these can days every found general her here last new now people
public said since still such through under up war well where while years before
between country debts good him interest large like make our take upon what
100 Most Frequently Used Words
about after all am an and are as at back be because been big but by came
can come could day did do down first for from get go going got had has have he
her here him his I if in into is it just like little look made make me more my
no not now of off on one only or our out over said saw see she so some that the
their them then there they this to two up very was we well went were what when
where which who will with would you your
50 Most Frequently Used UK Operators
come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will
about across after against among at before between by down from in off on over
through to under up with as for of till than a the all any every no other some
such that this I he you who and because but or if through while how when where
why again ever far forward hear near now out still there then together well
almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north
south east west please yes
50 Most Frequently Used UK General Things
account act addition adjustment advertisement agreement air amount amusement
animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention
attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite blood blow
body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care
cause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfort committee company comparison
competition condition connection control cook copper copy cork cotton cough
country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter
day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail development
digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution
division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event
example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall family father
fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form
friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide
harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice idea
impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention
iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss knowledge land language laugh law
lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list look loss
love machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal
middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain
move music name nation need news night noise note number observation offer oil
operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part
paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure poison point polish porter
position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest
pull punishment purpose push quality question rain range rate ray reaction
reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respect
rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale
science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame
shock side sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slip slope smash smell smile
smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start
statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance
sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talk taste tax teaching
tendency test theory thing thought thunder time tin top touch trade transport
trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash
waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool
word work wound writing year
50 Most Frequently Used UK Picturable Things
angle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball band basin basket bath bed bee bell
berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch
brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card carriage cart cat chain
cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup
curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm
feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame garden girl glove goat
gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel
kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lock map match monkey moon
mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen
pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough pocket pot potato prison pump
rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screw seed sheep shelf
ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp
star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tail thread
throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray tree trousers umbrella wall
watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm
50 Most Frequently Used UK Qualities
able acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap
chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cup deep dependent early
elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full general
good great grey hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind like
living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal
open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable
quick quiet ready red regular responsible right round same second separate
serious sharp smooth sticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet tall thick tight
tired true violent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow young
50 Most Frequently Used UK Opposites
awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate
different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green ill last late left
loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut
simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong
American Heritage Word Frequency Book
the of and a to in is you that it he for was on are as with his they at be this
from I have or by one had not but what all were when we there can an your which
their said if do will each about how up out them then she many some so these
would other into has more her two like him see time could no make than first
been its who now people my made over did down only way find use may water long
little very after words called just where most know get through back much before
go good new write out used me man too any day same right look think also around
another came come work three word must because does part even place well such
here take why things help put years different away again off went old number
great tell men say small every found still between name should Mr. home big give
air line set own under read last never us left end along while might next sound
below saw something thought both few those always looked show large often
together asked house don’t world going want school important until 1 form food
keep children feet land side without boy once animals life enough took sometimes
four head above kind began almost live page got earth need far hand high year
mother light parts country father let night following 2 picture being study
second eyes soon times story boys since white days ever paper hard near sentence
better best across during today others however sure means knew it’s try told
young miles sun ways thing whole hear example heard several change answer room
sea against top turned 3 learn point city play toward five using himself usually
Poetic Annex to Basic English Words
angel arrow beast blind bow breast bride brow bud calm child cross crown curse
dawn delight dew dove dream eagle eternal evening evil fair faith fate feast
flock flow fountain fox gentle glad glory God grace grape grief guest hawk
heaven hell hill holy honey honor image ivory joy lamb lark life lion lord
meadow melody mercy noble passion perfume pity pool praise prayer pride priest
purple rapture raven robe rock rose rush search shining shower sorrow soul spear
spirit storm strength sword their tower travel valley veil vine violet virtue
vision wandering wealth weariness weeping wisdom wolf wonder
Is there a website that will give me a frequency of a word in the English language?
I am looking for some thing like this: I would type in the word, and it would give me a frequency rating.
I have seen one before that had something like 80,000 words, but I just can’t seem to find it anymore.
Update:
I think the problem with these frequency lists is that they are not accurate enough, because some words are also used as Proper Nouns, and that skews the numbers. For example, the word «bracken» is rarely used in its original meaning «fern», but it is frequently used as a last name. If you take that into consideration, then you can see a more accurate number.
RyeɃreḁd
16.7k6 gold badges43 silver badges81 bronze badges
asked Apr 3, 2014 at 14:29
4
This is irrelevant to the question, but it’s a simple and useful tool.Type the word or phrase you are interested in google’s search box with quotes.
For example, «duplicity».
The number of search results which are displayed below the search bar is a nice indication of the frequency of the particular word in web.
answered Oct 30, 2015 at 12:48
RajeshRajesh
2771 silver badge5 bronze badges
1
Up-goer 6 is an online prototype text editor that color-codes words by frequency, and if you click on the word, it’ll tell you the frequency more exactly.
https://splasho.com/upgoer6/
KillingTime
5,93059 gold badges33 silver badges39 bronze badges
answered Jul 11, 2021 at 13:40
Counting words and lemmas: The following frequency lists count distinct orthographic words, including inflected and some capitalised forms. For example, the verb «to be» is represented by «is», «are», «were», and so on.
Suggestions for how to use these lists[edit]
Frequency lists have many applications in the realm of second language acquisition and beyond. One use for such lists in the context of the Wiktionary project is as an aid in identifying missing terms of high-frequency and thus, it is assumed, of high priority. Since Wiktionary aims not just to be a mere database of lemmas, but a multi-directional, multi-lingual dictionary aimed at English speaking users, there are certain advantages to lists which include inflected forms as well. These forms reflect words as they are likely to be encountered and thus as they may be used in lookup.
Feel free to add definitions for words on these lists if you know the languages involved! Even better if you can include usage citations and references. If you are involved in another non-English language edition of Wiktionary, you might also consider implementing or expanding on this idea, if there is not already something similar in place. If you see a word in this list which is clearly out of place (wrong language, punctuation, superfluous capitalisation), you are welcome to remove it. However, please leave valid bluelinks in place as these pages may be copied for use with other language projects in the future.
However, this system is far from perfect due to the variable quality of the source data and the automated nature of processing. Thus a word’s presence in any of these lists is merely an invitation for further investigation as to whether an entry is warranted. Please be mindful that there will be many words which are misspelt, which are not commonly accepted words of the language for which they appear, which are not words at all, or which do not fulfil the Wiktionary Criteria for Inclusion. Collocations may or may not warrant their own individual entries, and not necessarily in the exact form they appear here. As an aid to navigating this list, consider enabling the OrangeLinks.js gadget to reveal headword pages which exist (and so will still show a blue link) but which do not yet contain an entry for the relevant language. Please be mindful too that not all of the resources listed here are suitable for use directly in Wiktionary, mainly due to problems with licensing compatibilities.
Frequency lists[edit]
Adnyamathanha ·
Albanian ·
Alemannic German ·
Arabic ·
Belarusian ·
Bulgarian ·
Catalan ·
Czech ·
Danish ·
Dutch ·
Eastern Mari ·
English ·
Erzya ·
Esperanto ·
Estonian ·
Finnish ·
French ·
Galician ·
Georgian ·
German ·
Greek ·
Hebrew ·
Hindi ·
Hungarian ·
Icelandic ·
Indonesian ·
Irish ·
Italian ·
Japanese ·
Kapampangan ·
Khmer ·
Korean ·
Latvian ·
Lithuanian ·
Lower Sorbian ·
Lü ·
Macedonian ·
Malay ·
Mandarin ·
Manx ·
Māori ·
Marshallese ·
Nepali ·
Norwegian ·
Oriya ·
Ossetian ·
Palauan ·
Persian ·
Pitjantjatjara ·
Polish ·
Portuguese ·
Romanian ·
Russian ·
Sanskrit ·
Scots ·
Serbo-Croatian ·
Slovak ·
Slovene ·
Spanish ·
Swahili ·
Swedish ·
Tagalog ·
Telugu ·
Thai ·
Turkish ·
Udmurt ·
Ukrainian ·
Upper Sorbian ·
Uyghur ·
Vietnamese ·
Welsh ·
West Frisian ·
Western Mari ·
Yiddish
See also[edit]
- Appendix:Swadesh lists
- Appendix:Vocabulary lists
- Appendix:Character frequency
- Wiktionary:List of languages
- Wiktionary:Multilingual statistics
- Category:Basic word lists by language
- Category:Basic word lists by family
External links[edit]
Resources covering many languages[edit]
- Word frequency lists from 10K up to 1M+ for 270+ languages, available for download as part of the Leipzig Corpora Collection (CC BY-4.0)
- 50K and larger word lists based on www.opensubtitles.org for 60+ Languages (CC BY-SA-4.0)
- Frequency lists for English, Russian, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish derived from corpora assembled by Leeds University’s Centre for Translation Studies (CC BY-2.5)
- The wordfreq Python library contains large frequency lists for 40+ languages. (Data under various licence conditions, some of which may be incompatible with Wiktionary.)
- Frequency lists for learners of Arabic, Chinese, English, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Russian and Swedish, available as part of the Kelly project. Swedish: (CC-BY-SA 3.0, LGPL 3.0); (all others: CC BY-ND-NC-SA 2.0, meaning they are incompatible with wiktionary)
- The SEAlang Library aims to collect lexical resources for the languages of South-East Asia. Resources are available for Balinese, Burmese, Indonesian, Javanese, Karen, Khmer, Lao, Malay, Maguindanao, Maranao, Mon, Shan, Thai, Vietnamese, among others. (Some resources are available under a generic CC license, however others are covered by copyright. You should check on an individual basis.)
- Wordlists in the CLARIN infrastructure — just over half are monolingual lists in 10 languages (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Greek, Maltese, Ngbugu, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish), while the other two dozen are in bilingual and multilingual combinations. (Some resources are available under a permissive or copyleft license, however others may be covered by copyright. You should check on an individual basis.)
- Gimenes, Manuel, and Boris New. «Worldlex: Twitter and blog word frequencies for 66 languages.» Behavior research methods, 2015, pp. 1-10. PDF, data.
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Our list of the 1000 most common and frequently used words in English IN ORDER OF FREQUENCY.
Because this list of the 1000 most common words is in order of frequency, the first word on the list is used 2x more than the word below it, and the the next word is used 2x more than the word after that (and so on). Focus on the first 100 words, then the next 100 for the most efficient way to learn English vocabulary. After that, you can really challenge yourself with our list of 3000 English words and here is a version with Hindi translation.
- the
- be
- and
- a
- of
- to
- in
- i
- you
- it
- have
- to
- that
- for
- do
- he
- with
- on
- this
- n’t
- we
- that
- not
- but
- they
- say
- at
- what
- his
- from
- go
- or
- by
- get
- she
- my
- can
- as
- know
- if
- me
- your
- all
- who
- about
- their
- will
- so
- would
- make
- just
- up
- think
- time
- there
- see
- her
- as
- out
- one
- come
- people
- take
- year
- him
- them
- some
- want
- how
- when
- which
- now
- like
- other
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- our
- into
- here
- then
- than
- look
- way
- more
- these
- no
- thing
- well
- because
- also
- two
- use
- tell
- good
- first
- man
- day
- find
- give
- more
- new
- one
- us
- any
- those
- very
- her
- need
- back
- there
- should
- even
- only
- many
- really
- work
- life
- why
- right
- down
- on
- try
- let
- something
- too
- call
- woman
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- still
- through
- mean
- after
- never
- no
- world
- in
- feel
- yeah
- great
- last
- child
- oh
- over
- ask
- when
- as
- school
- state
- much
- talk
- out
- keep
- leave
- put
- like
- help
- big
- where
- same
- all
- own
- while
- start
- three
- high
- every
- another
- become
- most
- between
- happen
- family
- over
- president
- old
- yes
- house
- show
- again
- student
- so
- seem
- might
- part
- hear
- its
- place
- problem
- where
- believe
- country
- always
- week
- point
- hand
- off
- play
- turn
- few
- group
- such
- against
- run
- guy
- about
- case
- question
- work
- night
- live
- game
- number
- write
- bring
- without
- money
- lot
- most
- book
- system
- government
- next
- city
- company
- story
- today
- job
- move
- must
- bad
- friend
- during
- begin
- love
- each
- hold
- different
- american
- little
- before
- ever
- word
- fact
- right
- read
- anything
- nothing
- sure
- small
- month
- program
- maybe
- right
- under
- business
- home
- kind
- stop
- pay
- study
- since
- issue
- name
- idea
- room
- percent
- far
- away
- law
- actually
- large
- though
- provide
- lose
- power
- kid
- war
- understand
- head
- mother
- real
- best
- team
- eye
- long
- long
- side
- water
- young
- wait
- okay
- both
- yet
- after
- meet
- service
- area
- important
- person
- hey
- thank
- much
- someone
- end
- change
- however
- only
- around
- hour
- everything
- national
- four
- line
- girl
- around
- watch
- until
- father
- sit
- create
- information
- car
- learn
- least
- already
- kill
- minute
- party
- include
- stand
- together
- back
- follow
- health
- remember
- often
- reason
- speak
- ago
- set
- black
- member
- community
- once
- social
- news
- allow
- win
- body
- lead
- continue
- whether
- enough
- spend
- level
- able
- political
- almost
- boy
- university
- before
- stay
- add
- later
- change
- five
- probably
- center
- among
- face
- public
- die
- food
- else
- history
- buy
- result
- morning
- off
- parent
- office
- course
- send
- research
- walk
- door
- white
- several
- court
- home
- grow
- better
- open
- moment
- including
- consider
- both
- such
- little
- within
- second
- late
- street
- free
- better
- everyone
- policy
- table
- sorry
- care
- low
- human
- please
- hope
- TRUE
- process
- teacher
- data
- offer
- death
- whole
- experience
- plan
- easy
- education
- build
- expect
- fall
- himself
- age
- hard
- sense
- across
- show
- early
- college
- music
- appear
- mind
- class
- police
- use
- effect
- season
- tax
- heart
- son
- art
- possible
- serve
- break
- although
- end
- market
- even
- air
- force
- require
- foot
- up
- listen
- agree
- according
- anyone
- baby
- wrong
- love
- cut
- decide
- republican
- full
- behind
- pass
- interest
- sometimes
- security
- eat
- report
- control
- rate
- local
- suggest
- report
- nation
- sell
- action
- support
- wife
- decision
- receive
- value
- base
- pick
- phone
- thanks
- event
- drive
- strong
- reach
- remain
- explain
- site
- hit
- pull
- church
- model
- perhaps
- relationship
- six
- fine
- movie
- field
- raise
- less
- player
- couple
- million
- themselves
- record
- especially
- difference
- light
- development
- federal
- former
- role
- pretty
- myself
- view
- price
- effort
- nice
- quite
- along
- voice
- finally
- department
- either
- toward
- leader
- because
- photo
- wear
- space
- project
- return
- position
- special
- million
- film
- need
- major
- type
- town
- article
- road
- form
- chance
- drug
- economic
- situation
- choose
- practice
- cause
- happy
- science
- join
- teach
- early
- develop
- share
- yourself
- carry
- clear
- brother
- matter
- dead
- image
- star
- cost
- simply
- post
- society
- picture
- piece
- paper
- energy
- personal
- building
- military
- open
- doctor
- activity
- exactly
- american
- media
- miss
- evidence
- product
- realize
- save
- arm
- technology
- catch
- comment
- look
- term
- color
- cover
- describe
- guess
- choice
- source
- mom
- soon
- director
- international
- rule
- campaign
- ground
- election
- face
- uh
- check
- page
- fight
- itself
- test
- patient
- produce
- certain
- whatever
- half
- video
- support
- throw
- third
- care
- rest
- recent
- available
- step
- ready
- opportunity
- official
- oil
- call
- organization
- character
- single
- current
- likely
- county
- future
- dad
- whose
- less
- shoot
- industry
- second
- list
- general
- stuff
- figure
- attention
- forget
- risk
- no
- focus
- short
- fire
- dog
- red
- hair
- point
- condition
- wall
- daughter
- before
- deal
- author
- truth
- upon
- husband
- period
- series
- order
- officer
- close
- land
- note
- computer
- thought
- economy
- goal
- bank
- behavior
- sound
- deal
- certainly
- nearly
- increase
- act
- north
- well
- blood
- culture
- medical
- ok
- everybody
- top
- difficult
- close
- language
- window
- response
- population
- lie
- tree
- park
- worker
- draw
- plan
- drop
- push
- earth
- cause
- per
- private
- tonight
- race
- than
- letter
- other
- gun
- simple
- course
- wonder
- involve
- hell
- poor
- each
- answer
- nature
- administration
- common
- no
- hard
- message
- song
- enjoy
- similar
- congress
- attack
- past
- hot
- seek
- amount
- analysis
- store
- defense
- bill
- like
- cell
- away
- performance
- hospital
- bed
- board
- protect
- century
- summer
- material
- individual
- recently
- example
- represent
- fill
- state
- place
- animal
- fail
- factor
- natural
- sir
- agency
- usually
- significant
- help
- ability
- mile
- statement
- entire
- democrat
- floor
- serious
- career
- dollar
- vote
- sex
- compare
- south
- forward
- subject
- financial
- identify
- beautiful
- decade
- bit
- reduce
- sister
- quality
- quickly
- act
- press
- worry
- accept
- enter
- mention
- sound
- thus
- plant
- movement
- scene
- section
- treatment
- wish
- benefit
- interesting
- west
- candidate
- approach
- determine
- resource
- claim
- answer
- prove
- sort
- enough
- size
- somebody
- knowledge
- rather
- hang
- sport
- tv
- loss
- argue
- left
- note
- meeting
- skill
- card
- feeling
- despite
- degree
- crime
- that
- sign
- occur
- imagine
- vote
- near
- king
- box
- present
- figure
- seven
- foreign
- laugh
- disease
- lady
- beyond
- discuss
- finish
- design
- concern
- ball
- east
- recognize
- apply
- prepare
- network
- huge
- success
- district
- cup
- name
- physical
- growth
- rise
- hi
- standard
- force
- sign
- fan
- theory
- staff
- hurt
- legal
- september
- set
- outside
- et
- strategy
- clearly
- property
- lay
- final
- authority
- perfect
- method
- region
- since
- impact
- indicate
- safe
- committee
- supposed
- dream
- training
- shit
- central
- option
- eight
- particularly
- completely
- opinion
- main
- ten
- interview
- exist
- remove
- dark
- play
- union
- professor
- pressure
- purpose
- stage
- blue
- herself
- sun
- pain
- artist
- employee
- avoid
- account
- release
- fund
- environment
- treat
- specific
- version
- shot
- hate
- reality
- visit
- club
- justice
- river
- brain
- memory
- rock
- talk
- camera
- global
- various
- arrive
- notice
- bit
- detail
- challenge
- argument
- lot
- nobody
- weapon
- best
- station
- island
- absolutely
- instead
- discussion
- instead
- affect
- design
- little
- anyway
- respond
- control
- trouble
- conversation
- manage
- close
- date
- public
- army
- top
- post
- charge
- seat
Strommen has the very best ESL instructors in the world, we work with Film and TV stars as well as fortune 500 CEOS. You don’t have to be in Los Angeles to work with one of our private ESL instructors, you can also take online ESL classes with us.
When learning a new language the amount of vocabulary can be daunting. Have you heard people say things like: “We only use around 700 words when we talk?” This is true to some degree. The number of words to learn to speak a language really depends on your purpose. Remember that 300 to 600 words may be enough to travel, but at least 1,000 words are necessary for a conversation. The most important thing is not knowing how many words you need to speak a language, but which words to know. Complete fluency is in the 10,000 word range. According to the economist: “Most adult native test-takers range from 20,000–35,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 8 already know 10,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 4 already know 5,000 words. Adult native test-takers learn almost 1 new word a day until middle age”
10,000 words. Wow. That does seem daunting when you are first starting out. But like anything new, you just have to start small and keep adding to it. Why not start smart as well? Below is a list of 100 words that are the most commonly used in the Spanish language.
That’s why we wrote this blog article: Find the 1000 words used most often in spoken English below.
WHY THESE 1000 WORDS?
Let’s imagine that you just got a job as a bartender. Would you try to learn every cocktail known to man, or would you focus on the cocktails that are most popular in your area? We developed this list of words based on the idea of the 80/20 principle (the cornerstone of results-based living). This strategy developed by David Kock that says “The 80/20 Principle asserts that a minority of causes, inputs or efforts usually lead to a majority of the results, outputs or rewards” So instead of learning 10,000 words in no particular order, learn the most common 100 words, then the most common 500 words, and then the most common 1000 words. If you want to check out this classic business book, you can order it here. You can also scroll down to start reviewing the 1000 most common words in English below.
SOME OTHER GREAT WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR VOCABULARY:
- Watch Netflix in Original language with original language captions
- Check out a great book like this: to learn more English Words
- Do some quick daily exercises on DuoLingo or any other free language learning app
- Take some classes with us at Strømmen and speak to a real human in person or online
- Use our list of 1000 most common words in English below. If you don’t know a word you can use google translate to see the meaning.
OUR LIST OF THE 1000 MOST COMMON WORDS IN ENGLISH BELOW:
This list is provided by www.wordfrequency.info (thank you!) and is the list that is most useful for language learners. According to thir site it is “Perhaps most useful for language learners, where they probably don’t care about the separate frequency of individual word forms, e.g. decide, decides, decided. It shows the frequency (raw frequency and frequency per million words) in each of the eight main genres: blogs, other web, TV/Movies, (more formal) spoken, fiction, magazine, newspaper, and academic. If you would like to further explore the data please head over to their site. We have chosen this list of 1000 most common words in English because we feel it is the best data set for those of you looking to improve your English vocabulary.
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