French word for my world

Beautiful French Words Feature
December 5, 2017

France in all its romantic European glory is steeped in history with a rich language that matches its cultural depth. Widely known as the language of love, French, a romance language of Europe, has always been known for its eloquent phrases and elegant pronunciations. There are beautiful French words which are beautiful to speak and wonderfully evocative.

Learning these is fun and they’re useful words for both conversation and writing, really helping you spice up your French vocabulary. These beautiful French words will impress French native speakers and enhance your pronunciation of both simple and advanced phonetic sounds.

Here are the most beautiful French words

Argent – silver

Argent is used in English too to refer to something silver and shiny. For example,a damsel in distress may be rescued by an argent squire..romantic!

Masculine, noun

Atout – asset

Masculine, noun

Arabesque – in Arabic fashion or style

Feminine, noun

Bijoux – jewelry

Masculine, noun

Bisous – kisses

Masculine, noun

Example: ‘She said farewell to him with lots of hugs and kisses’ – Elle lui a dit adieu avec beaucoup de câlins et de bisous

Bonbon – candy

This French word for candy is used all over the world. Bonbons mean candy in a lot of countries, it’s a word which suits them perfectly

Masculine, noun

Brindille – twig

Feminine, noun

Example: ‘Twigs and leaves crack underfoot in the autumn sun’ – Sous le soleil d’autumn les brindilles et les feuilles se cassent sous nos pas

Câlin –  hug

Masculine, noun

Cliché – stereotype

Masculine, noun

Chagrin – grief

Masculine, adjective

Cherie – dear

Have you ever heard the phrase ‘Mon Cheri’ in a romantic movie? It means ‘my dear’ or ‘my darling’.

Feminine, noun

Chouchou – darling

Feminine, noun

Coeur – heart

Masculine, noun

Example: ‘The sacred heart is a famous parisian church’ – Le sacré cœur est une église parisienne

Consciencieuse – conscientious

Feminine, adjective

Coquelicot – poppy

Masculine, noun

Couture – sewing

Feminine, verb

Beautiful French Words Sewing

Créneau – niche

Masculine, noun

Décolleté – neckline on a woman’s dress or top

Masculine, noun

éphémère – ephemeral, (lasting a short time)

Masculine, noun

Escargot – snail

L’escargot are snails, which are world famous delicacies in French cuisine.

Masculine, noun

Étoile – star

Feminine, noun

Excellence – to surpass

Yes, this really is the same as the English word excellence and their definitions are the same.

Feminine, adjective

Florilège – anthology

Masculine, noun

Jolie – pretty

Some surnames, like that of Angelina Jolie use this French word.

Feminine, adjective

Incroyable – incredible

Another French word which sounds very close to its English equivalent.

Feminine, noun

Libellule – dragonfly

Feminine, noun

Example: ‘A dragonfly zips over glistening water’ – La libellule se faufile sur l’eau brillante

Magnifique – wonderful

Feminine, adjective

Mélange – mixture

Masculine, noun

Noir – black

Noir is used internationally to denote dark films and cinema, a trend which originated in France; ‘Film Noir’

Masculine, adjective

Pamplemousse – grapefruit

Masculine, noun

Pantoufle – slipper

Feminine, noun

Papillon – butterfly

This French word seems delicate, just like a butterfly. French words have an awesome ability to mirror the fragility of what they are describing.

Beautiful French Words Papillon

Masculine, noun

Parapluie – umbrella

You can see here the common prefix ‘para’ meaning ‘beside’ or ‘at one side’. So a parasol, which is an umbrella for the sun, means that it is beside the sun (and therefore shielding it).

Masculine, noun

Paupiette – a piece of meat, beaten thin, and rolled with a stuffing of vegetables, fruits or sweetmeats

Feminine, noun

Romanichel – gypsy

Feminine, noun

Silhouette – silhouette

Feminine, noun

Soirée – evening

Soiree is used in English to denote a posh or formal night, usually with accompanying musical performance or other similar artful activity.

Feminine, noun

Tournesol – sunflower

Feminine, noun

Vichyssoise – from vichy

Masculine, noun

Want more language learning tips? Check these out:

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This is a list of the 1,000 most commonly spoken French words. The top 100 words have audio pronunciations if available.

Number French Word in English
1 je

I
2 de

of
3 est

is
4 pas

not
5 le

the
6 vous

you
7 la

the
8 tu

you
9 que

that
10 un

a
11 il

it
12 et

and
13 à

with
14 a

has
15 ne

only
16 les

the
17 ce

this
18 en

in
19 on

on
20 ça

that
21 une

one
22 ai

have
23 pour

of
24 des

of
25 moi

me
26 qui

which
27 nous

we
28 y

there
29 mais

but
30 me

me
31 dans

in
32 du

the
33 bien

well
34 elle

she
35 si

if
36 tout

while
37 plus

more
38 non

not
39 mon

my
40 suis

am
41 te

you
42 au

to
43 avec

with
44 va

will
45 oui

yes
46 toi

you
47 fait

fact
48 ils

they
49 as

have
50 être

be
51 faire

to
52 se

to
53 comme

such as
54 était

was
55 sur

about
56 quoi

what
57 ici

here
58 sais know
59 lui

him
60 veux

want
61 ma

my
62

there
63 rien

nothing
64 dit

said
65 es

es
66

where
67 votre

your
68 pourquoi

why
69 sont

are
70 cette

this
71 quand

when
72 par

by
73 son

its
74 ton

your
75 peux

can
76 vais

will
77 dire

say
78 alors

then
79 comment

how
80 avez

have
81 bon

good
82 ou

or
83 très

highly
84 merci

thank you
85 ont

have
86 même

same
87 jamais

never
88 aussi

also
89 voir

watch
90 chose

thing
91 allez

will
92 tous

every
93 deux

two
94 ces

these
95 faut

must
96 sa

its
97 êtes

are
98 été

summer
99 ta

your
100 fais

do
101 avoir have
102 peut can
103 autre other
104 m m
105 encore yet
106 maintenant Now
107 peu little
108 mes my
109 vraiment really
110 temps time
111 notre our
112 toujours always
113 vie life
114 sans without
115 juste just
116 oh oh
117 avait had
118 accord agreement
119 vu seen
120 monde world
121 quelque some
122 fois times
123 aller go
124 trop too
125 viens just
126 crois think
127 dieu god
128 dois have
129 homme man
130 père father
131 sûr secure
132 aux to
133 leur their
134 avant before
135 étais was
136 besoin need
137 femme wife
138 aime love
139 personne anyone
140 avais had
141 chez at
142 vrai real
143 ans years
144 mal wrong
145 ses its
146 parler speak
147 vos your
148 après after
149 mort death
150 veut wants
151 eu had
152 sera will
153 bonne good
154 parce because
155 mieux more
156 petit small
157 voilà here
158 tes your
159 ca ca
160 dis say
161 beaucoup a lot
162 depuis from
163 doit must
164 vois see
165 mère mother
166 vas going
167 monsieur Mr.
168 quel what
169 déjà already
170 fille girl
171 gens people
172 donc therefore
173 jour daytime
174 soir evening
175 autres other
176 ii ii
177 toute any
178 bonjour hello
179 ll ll
180 maison home
181 nom name
182 argent money
183 nos our
184 ouais yeah
185 pense think
186 merde shit
187 nuit night
188 papa Dad
189 cela that
190 salut hi
191 cet this
192 avons have
193 reste remains
194 désolé sorry
195 maman mom
196 peur fright
197 arrive arrives
198 seul only
199 vite quickly
200 prendre have
201 regarde look
202 air air
203 soit or
204 trois three
205 quelle what
206 passé past
207 savoir know
208 plaît Please
209 choses things
210 moins less
211 fils son
212 entre between
213 bas low
214 appelle calls
215 passe Password
216 ah ah
217 tête head
218 demain tomorrow
219 grand great
220 arrête stop
221 faites made
222 voulez want
223 hey
224 attends wait
225 hein huh
226 enfants children
227 assez enough
228 raison reason
229 aurais would
230 voulais wanted
231 elles they
232 parle speaks
233 ok ok
234 jours days
235 due
236 moment time
237 heure time
238 puis then
239 gars guys
240 hommes men
241 amour love
242 tard later
243 toutes All
244 sommes About
245 tuer kill
246 eh eh
247 ami Friend
248 connais know
249 petite small
250 aider support
251 chance luck
252 savez know
253 partir leave
254 sait know
255 combien how much
256 voiture car
257 tant as
258 pris taken
259 part share
260 problème issue
261 prends take
262 porte door
263 coup blow
264 serait would
265 venir come
266 hui Today
267 famille Family
268 travail working
269 pu could
270 seule only
271 sens meaning
272 ni or
273 allons will
274 revoir review
275 idée notion
276 putain fucking
277 passer pass
278 contre against
279 comprends understand
280 entendu heard
281 trouvé found
282 trouver find
283 vieux old man
284 vient just
285 pendant for
286 aurait would
287 quelques a few
288 attention Attention
289 demande application
290 chercher search
291 sous in
292 voici here is
293 pourrait could
294 sang blood
295 pouvez can
296 sortir out
297 question issue
298 histoire history
299 amis friends
300 venez come
301 frère brother
302 rester stay
303 fini finished
304 ville City
305 nouveau further
306 truc trick
307 tiens like
308 mois month
309 eux them
310 mec guy
311 yeux eyes
312 laisse leaves
313 super super
314 belle beautiful
315 longtemps for a long time
316 police Police
317 eau water
318 heures hours
319 car because
320 importe matter
321 cas case
322 vont will
323 chaque every
324 terre earth
325 place Place
326 tué killed
327 type Type
328 main hand
329 pardon Forgiveness
330 ensemble together
331 seulement only
332 guerre war
333 beau beautiful
334 vers to
335 mme same
336 prie Please
337 devant before
338 trouve found
339 partie section
340 suite continuation
341 compris including
342 matin morning
343 leurs their
344 aucun neither
345 arrivé arrived
346 dessus on top
347 chérie honey
348 mettre place
349 aide help
350 étaient were
351 ie ie
352 perdu lost
353 fin end
354 sois am
355 premier first
356 genre kind
357 aimerais would
358 droit right
359 donne gives
360 attendez wait
361 jeune young
362 feu fire
363 devrais should
364 enfant child
365 chambre room
366 gros Wholesale
367 côté side
368 venu come
369 loin far
370 laisser leave
371 donner give
372 jouer play
373 savais knew
374 compte account
375 s s
376 parlé spoken
377 minutes minutes
378 regardez look
379 train Train
380 première first
381 pouvoir authority
382 aura will
383 mourir die
384 dernière Last
385 donné given
386 ia ia
387 mari husband
388 écoute listening
389 enfin finally
390 devrait should
391 mis set
392 film movie
393 aucune no
394 fort strong
395 façon way
396 pays country
397 prêt ready
398 madame Mrs.
399 femmes women
400 affaire business
401 pourrais could
402 espère hope
403 parti party
404 h h
405 boulot job
406 endroit place
407 fou crazy
408 corps body
409 hier yesterday
410 dont which
411 désolée sorry
412 grande high
413 point item
414 cinq five
415 dehors out
416 filles girls
417 cause because
418 vivre experience
419 près close
420 pensais thought
421 garçon boy
422 chef Chief
423 haut top
424 capitaine Captain
425 dirait say
426 bébé Baby
427 celui the
428 demandé required
429 possible can
430 mains hands
431 ainsi thereby
432 quatre four
433 nouvelle news
434 années years
435 plein full
436 semaine week
437 dites say
438 croire believe
439 marche walking
440 tour tower
441 école school
442 manger eat
443 plutôt rather
444 docteur doctor
445 ceux those
446 vérité truth
447 vue view
448 arrêter shut down
449 essaie tries
450 envie want
451 bientôt shortly
452 instant Nothing
453 dernier latest
454 affaires business
455 arriver get
456 demander call
457 meilleur top
458 font are
459 derrière rear
460 c c
461 dollars dollars
462 presque almost
463 dr dr
464 tellement so
465 tomber fall
466 journée daytime
467 voulait wanted
468 appeler call
469 bureau office
470 confiance trust
471 garde Guard
472 attendre expect
473 numéro issue
474 serai will
475 dur hard
476 á á
477 souviens remember
478 o o
479 voyez see
480 cours course
481 bonsoir good evening
482 route road
483 fera will
484 prend takes
485 cul ass
486 abord first
487 important significant
488 peine sorrow
489 croyais thought
490 mot word
491 devez must
492 suffit only
493 minute minute
494 ferme farm
495 ben ben
496 plaisir pleasure
497 chien Dog
498 jeu game
499 seigneur Lord
500 messieurs Men
501 calme calm
502 voudrais would
503 heureux happy
504 prenez take
505 mariage Wedding
506 voit sees
507 parents Parents
508 lls They
509 dedans inside
510 entrer get in
511 lit bed
512 parfait perfect
513 fous crazy
514 mlle miss
515 rentrer return
516 ait has
517 musique Music
518 arrêtez stop
519 autant as
520 service serving
521 reviens back
522 ceci this
523 drôle funny
524 attend expected
525 parfois sometimes
526 téléphone phone
527 retour return
528 ira will
529 e e
530 pauvre poor
531 verre Glass
532 général broad
533 new new
534 six six
535 pensé thought
536 l the
537 impossible not
538 fête celebration
539 adore love
540 coeur heart
541 aimes love
542 ci this
543 ferai will
544 président President
545 doute doubt
546 facile easy
547 entends hear
548 payer pay
549 appelé called
550 prison Prison
551 john john
552 sors go
553 café Coffee
554 vaut is
555 mauvais bad
556 chéri honey
557 oublié Forgot
558 bras arm
559 i i
560 gentil nice
561 faute foul
562 équipe team
563 exactement exactly
564 cœur heart
565 penser think
566 changer change
567 commence begins
568 lieu place
569 entendre hear
570 ies ies
571 roi King
572 plan Plan
573 partout everywhere
574 joue plays
575 cher expensive
576 morts dead
577 rendre return
578 écrit written
579 travailler work
580 malade sick
581 sinon otherwise
582 génial awesome
583 regarder watch
584 veulent want
585 montrer show
586 rentre returns
587 travaille works
588 armée army
589 voulu required
590 cherche seeks
591 état condition
592 boire drink
593 sécurité security
594 dès from
595 esprit wit
596 année year
597 dix ten
598 york york
599 laissé left
600 bois wood
601 mets put
602 propre own
603 soyez are
604 jack jack
605 essayer try
606 faisait was
607 tôt early
608 surtout mainly
609 arme weapon
610 t t
611 rêve dream
612 perdre lose
613 avis Review
614 semble seems
615 pire worse
616 simple single
617 penses think
618 parles talk
619 paix Peace
620 livre Book
621 dormir sleep
622 voyons see
623 difficile difficult
624 retard delay
625 allait would
626 d d
627 sujet topic
628 appris learned
629 ensuite then
630 sauf except
631 maître master
632 morte dead
633 noir black
634 or gold
635 dîner dinner
636 choix choice
637 serais would
638 ecoute listening
639 sale dirty
640 étiez were
641 sûrement surely
642 an year
643 ordre order
644 souvent often
645 essayé tried
646 peuvent can
647 visage face
648 bout end
649 changé changed
650 sérieux serious
651 inquiète concerned
652 âge ages
653 photo Photo
654 rue street
655 tirer shoot
656 comprendre include
657 face face
658 semaines weeks
659 marché market
660 questions issues
661 honneur honor
662 ciel sky
663 allé went
664 garder keep
665 chemin road
666 grave serious
667 gauche left
668 petits small
669 courant current
670 amie friend
671 nouvelles news
672 avion aircraft
673 con con
674 content happy
675 force strength
676 millions million
677 oublie forget
678 devoir have to
679 prochaine next
680 prix price
681 propos About
682 bateau boat
683 bouge moves
684 voix voice
685 rouge red
686 restez stay
687 celle that
688 pouvais could
689 personnes people
690 ferais would
691 début first
692 espèce species
693 gueule mouth
694 acheter purchase
695 continue continues
696 sort out
697 faim hunger
698 long long
699 j j
700 voyage Travel
701 message Post
702 sorte so
703 reçu received
704 bienvenue Welcome
705 idiot idiot
706 certains some
707 hôpital hospital
708 promis promised
709 devenir become
710 ouvre opens
711 grâce thanks
712 sûre safe
713 problèmes difficulties
714 armes weapons
715 trucs stuff
716 camp camp
717 allais would
718 occupe occupies
719 devait was
720 manque lack
721 connaissez know
722 the the
723 avaient had
724 cheveux hair
725 soleil sun
726 salle room
727 gagner win
728 laissez let
729 erreur error
730 cru believed
731 pars go
732 bizarre weird
733 croyez believe
734 sac bag
735 hôtel Hotel
736 oncle Uncle
737 pièce room
738 pouvait could
739 fond background
740 soirée evening
741 secret secret
742 patron boss
743 rapport report
744 apprendre learn
745 commencé started
746 sauver save
747 seconde second
748 pensez think
749 allô hello
750 ailleurs somewhere else
751 agent agent
752 froid cold
753 seras ll
754 pied foot
755 jolie pretty
756 revenir return
757 scène scene
758 pieds feet
759 n n
760 devons have
761 groupe group
762 carte map
763 aurai ll
764 effet effect
765 neuf new
766 fallait had
767 monte rises
768 battre beat
769 noël christmas
770 venue coming
771 mots words
772 tire draws
773 droite right
774 libre Free
775 soeur sister
776 situation location
777 seront will
778 faux wrong
779 bordel brothel
780 foutre fuck
781 lumière light
782 euh uh
783 incroyable incredible
784 tue kills
785 joli pretty
786 connaît knows
787 debout standing
788 colonel Colonel
789 cheval horse
790 écoutez listen
791 george george
792 joe joe
793 vieille old
794 entrez enter
795 intérieur inside
796 coin corner
797 auras get
798 gagné won
799 fric money
800 loi law
801 absolument absolutely
802 dame lady
803 cool cool
804 magnifique wonderful
805 dos back
806 occuper care
807 présent this
808 retrouver recover
809 réussi successful
810 frank frank
811 rencontrer encounter
812 aviez had
813 meilleure better
814 âme soul
815 prêts loans
816 doucement gently
817 table table
818 lettre letter
819 rappelle recalls
820 sam sam
821 fut was
822 risque risk
823 ordres orders
824 appel call
825 commencer start
826 terminé finished
827 agit is
828 blanc white
829 sœur sister
830 pareil such
831 charlie charlie
832 chaud hot
833 finir end
834 touche key
835 avance advance
836 ignore ignores
837 meurtre murder
838 tranquille peaceful
839 anniversaire birthday
840 déjeuner breakfast
841 disais said
842 bord edge
843 tom tom
844 jeunes youth
845 accident accident
846 parlez talk
847 fasse do
848 complètement completely
849 déteste hate
850 clair clear
851 marcher walk
852 disait said
853 mauvaise bad
854 envoyé sent
855 â â
856 professeur Professor
857 heureuse happy
858 doivent must
859 midi twelve o’clock
860 lire read
861 moyen average
862 ferait would
863 commandant commanding
864 vraie TRUE
865 // / /
866 forme form
867 tombe falls
868 silence Silence
869 sortez out
870 connaître know
871 puisse can
872 cadeau gift
873 flics cops
874 mer Sea
875 médecin doctor
876 exact exact
877 décidé decided
878 moitié half
879 surprise shock
880 avocat lawyer
881 montre shows
882 b b
883 su su
884 porter wear
885 télé TV
886 vivant living
887 jure jure
888 disent say
889 mr mr
890 serez will
891 devriez should
892 devenu become
893 aimé loved
894 diable Devil
895 ligne Online
896 mission Mission
897 suppose suppose
898 chacun everyone
899 autour around
900 pote pal
901 grosse big
902 expliquer explain
903 arrivée advent
904 monter up
905 balle ball
906 selon according
907 photos pictures
908 contrôle check
909 prête ready
910 anglais English
911 sorti out
912 k k
913 bons good
914 disparu disappeared
915 tenir hold
916 simplement simply
917 quitter leave
918 envoie sends
919 paul paul
920 aimer love
921 voie track
922 paris paris
923 classe classroom
924 huit eight
925 offre offers
926 poste post
927 dangereux Hazardous
928 attaque attack
929 impression Print
930 folle crazy
931 michael michael
932 mange eat
933 bravo Bravo
934 arrière rear
935 amérique america
936 suivre follow
937 aille go
938 oublier forget
939 peuple people
940 baiser kiss
941 rencontré met
942 honte shame
943 connard motherfucker
944 trou hole
945 retourner return
946 chanson track
947 change Exchange
948 arrêté arrested
949 enfer Hell
950 écrire write
951 livres books
952 habitude usual
953 réponse reply
954 david david
955 lieutenant Lieutenant
956 savait knew
957 radio radio
958 tenez hold
959 bande band
960 bob bob
961 rend makes
962 compagnie company
963 connu known
964 secours relief
965 danse dance
966 met puts
967 vol flight
968 vit lives
969 conneries bullshit
970 aurez will
971 imagine imagine
972 boîte box
973 joué played
974 triste sad
975 sud South
976 lu read
977 tel as
978 merveilleux wonderful
979 pute whore
980 aie have
981 ressemble looks
982 coucher Bedroom
983 ennuis trouble
984 volé stolen
985 sortie output
986 devais had
987 combat fight
988 bouche mouth
989 certain some
990 visite visit
991 existe are
992 bête beast
993 retourne returns
994 approche approach
995 pourtant however
996 plusieurs several
997 rire laugh
998 but goal
999 sergent Sergeant
1000 public public

More Languages

Note: The words on this list are ranked in order of frequency used in subtitles (from opensubtitles.org). You can download more extensive word lists here. The translations are from Google Translate (please be aware that the translations can be rough as they do not consider context!) and the audio is provided by these users of forvo.


From please and thank you to good morning and good night you’ll have what you need to be polite and win a smile for trying.

French Words

French word list for everyday conversation

Here’s a list of common French phrases that will help you communicate whilst travelling in France. Your trip will be much more enjoyable if you have a basic French vocabulary and the locals will appreciate your efforts.

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Letter Combinations

How to pronounce letter combinations

The following examples show you how to pronounce French letter combinations. The italic examples are the English equivalents.

Measurements

Measurement Translations

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Colors & Colours

Colors (US) / Colours (UK)

The below English French translations show a list of colors and there pronunciation with links to French lessons by Lya and FrenchPod101. You can watch all the French videos here: French Colors | Tutorial Videos.

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  • Weekly French words with Lya - colors

  • Learn French - French Color Vocabulary

    Learn French — French Color Vocabulary

    2 minutes 43 second tutorial

    FrenchPod101 have also created this great French colors vocabulary lesson which shows you how to say 17 colors with pictures.

French Time

Time to talk

At some point you will need to know the time or will be asked for the time. These words & phrases will teach you the basics and the lessons below will have you conversing in no time!

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  • What Time Is It? - part 1

    What Time Is It? — part 1

    10 minutes 31 seconds tutorial

    Words & phrases for telling the time

    Join Alexa in «What Time Is It? — part 1». Alexa will teach you the basics about how to tell time in French.

  • What Time Is It? - part 2

    What Time Is It? — part 2

    14 minutes 5 second tutorial

    Time Pronunciation

    Once you have learnt the basics you can move on a more difficult lesson «What Time Is It? — part 2». Alexa will now show you how to build a sentence for telling the time.

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    Choosing a Delivery Time in France

    2 minutes 14 second listening exercise

    French Listening Exercise

    Now that you have learnt some vocabulary, how about testing yourself with this listening exercise.

French Weather

Words you may use when talking about the weather

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Free French Lessons

Here are 30 French language lessons that teach you basic french words & phrases.

Bonjour!

Have you been looking to EFFICIENTLY improve your conversational skills and effectively tackle a lot of new vocabulary? Check out our post on the 1000 Most Common French Words below. This is a French frequency vocabulary list, which means the 1st word is used twice as much as the one below it and so on. This is a great hack to learn the French language in a straightforward and painless manner.

OTHER PAINLESS FRENCH LEARNING HACKS:

  1. Get your tongue moving with these French tongue twisters
  2. 70% of French students dont know these words, do you? Free quiz (no email or info necessary)
  3. Get original French language films with this Netflix hack that will help you learn a language.
  4. Upgrade with this quick list of common French idioms

Our list of the 1000 most common words in French below:

Number French in English
1 comme as
2 je I
3 son his
4 que that
5 il he
6 était was
7 pour for
8 sur on
9 sont are
10 avec with
11 ils they
12 être be
13 à at
14 un one
15 avoir have
16 ce this
17 à partir de from
18 par by
19 chaud hot
20 mot word
21 mais but
22 que what
23 certains some
24 est is
25 il it
26 vous you
27 ou or
28 eu had
29 la the
30 de of
31 à to
32 et and
33 un a
34 dans in
35 nous we
36 boîte can
37 dehors out
38 autre other
39 étaient were
40 qui which
41 faire do
42 leur their
43 temps time
44 si if
45 volonté will
46 comment how
47 dit said
48 un an
49 chaque each
50 dire tell
51 ne does
52 ensemble set
53 trois three
54 vouloir want
55 air air
56 bien well
57 aussi also
58 jouer play
59 petit small
60 fin end
61 mettre put
62 maison home
63 lire read
64 main hand
65 port port
66 grand large
67 épeler spell
68 ajouter add
69 même even
70 terre land
71 ici here
72 il faut must
73 grand big
74 haut high
75 tel such
76 suivre follow
77 acte act
78 pourquoi why
79 interroger ask
80 hommes men
81 changement change
82 est allé went
83 lumière light
84 genre kind
85 de off
86 besoin need
87 maison house
88 image picture
89 essayer try
90 nous us
91 encore again
92 animal animal
93 point point
94 mère mother
95 monde world
96 près de near
97 construire build
98 soi self
99 terre earth
100 père father
101 tout any
102 nouveau new
103 travail work
104 partie part
105 prendre take
106 obtenir get
107 lieu place
108 fabriqué made
109 vivre live
110 where
111 après after
112 arrière back
113 peu little
114 seulement only
115 tour round
116 homme man
117 année year
118 est venu came
119 montrer show
120 tous every
121 bon good
122 moi me
123 donner give
124 notre our
125 sous under
126 nom name
127 très very
128 par through
129 juste just
130 forme form
131 phrase sentence
132 grand great
133 penser think
134 dire say
135 aider help
136 faible low
137 ligne line
138 différer differ
139 tour turn
140 la cause cause
141 beaucoup much
142 signifier mean
143 avant before
144 déménagement move
145 droit right
146 garçon boy
147 vieux old
148 trop too
149 même same
150 elle she
151 tous all
152 there
153 quand when
154 jusqu’à up
155 utiliser use
156 votre your
157 manière way
158 sur about
159 beaucoup many
160 puis then
161 les them
162 écrire write
163 voudrais would
164 comme like
165 si so
166 ces these
167 son her
168 long long
169 faire make
170 chose thing
171 voir see
172 lui him
173 deux two
174 a has
175 regarder look
176 plus more
177 jour day
178 pourrait could
179 aller go
180 venir come
181 fait did
182 nombre number
183 son sound
184 aucun no
185 plus most
186 personnes people
187 ma my
188 sur over
189 savoir know
190 eau water
191 que than
192 appel call
193 première first
194 qui who
195 peut may
196 vers le bas down
197 côté side
198 été been
199 maintenant now
200 trouver find
201 tête head
202 supporter stand
203 propre own
204 page page
205 devrait should
206 pays country
207 trouvé found
208 réponse answer
209 école school
210 croître grow
211 étude study
212 encore still
213 apprendre learn
214 usine plant
215 couvercle cover
216 nourriture food
217 soleil sun
218 quatre four
219 entre between
220 état state
221 garder keep
222 œil eye
223 jamais never
224 dernier last
225 laisser let
226 pensée thought
227 ville city
228 arbre tree
229 traverser cross
230 ferme farm
231 dur hard
232 début start
233 puissance might
234 histoire story
235 scie saw
236 loin far
237 mer sea
238 tirer draw
239 gauche left
240 tard late
241 courir run
242 needs a context don’t
243 tandis que while
244 presse press
245 proche close
246 nuit night
247 réel real
248 vie life
249 peu few
250 nord north
251 livre book
252 porter carry
253 a pris took
254 science science
255 manger eat
256 chambre room
257 ami friend
258 a commencé began
259 idée idea
260 poisson fish
261 montagne mountain
262 Arrêtez stop
263 une fois once
264 base base
265 entendre hear
266 cheval horse
267 coupe cut
268 sûr sure
269 regarder watch
270 couleur color
271 face face
272 bois wood
273 principal main
274 ouvert open
275 paraître seem
276 ensemble together
277 suivant next
278 blanc white
279 enfants children
280 commencer begin
281 eu got
282 marcher walk
283 exemple example
284 facilité ease
285 papier paper
286 groupe group
287 toujours always
288 musique music
289 ceux those
290 tous les deux both
291 marque mark
292 souvent often
293 lettre letter
294 jusqu’à ce que until
295 mile mile
296 rivière river
297 voiture car
298 pieds feet
299 soins care
300 deuxième second
301 assez enough
302 plaine plain
303 fille girl
304 habituel usual
305 jeune young
306 prêt ready
307 au-dessus above
308 jamais ever
309 rouge red
310 liste list
311 bien que though
312 sentir feel
313 parler talk
314 oiseau bird
315 bientôt soon
316 corps body
317 chien dog
318 famille family
319 direct direct
320 pose pose
321 laisser leave
322 chanson song
323 mesurer measure
324 porte door
325 produit product
326 noir black
327 court short
328 chiffre numeral
329 classe class
330 vent wind
331 question question
332 arriver happen
333 complète complete
334 navire ship
335 zone area
336 moitié half
337 rock rock
338 ordre order
339 feu fire
340 sud south
341 problème problem
342 pièce piece
343 dit told
344 savait knew
345 passer pass
346 depuis since
347 haut top
348 ensemble whole
349 roi king
350 rue street
351 pouce inch
352 multiplier multiply
353 rien nothing
354 cours course
355 rester stay
356 roue wheel
357 plein full
358 force force
359 bleu blue
360 objet object
361 décider decide
362 surface surface
363 profond deep
364 lune moon
365 île island
366 pied foot
367 système system
368 occupé busy
369 test test
370 record record
371 bateau boat
372 commun common
373 or gold
374 possible possible
375 plan plane
376 place stead
377 sec dry
378 se demander wonder
379 rire laugh
380 mille thousand
381 il ya ago
382 ran ran
383 vérifier check
384 jeu game
385 forme shape
386 assimiler equate
387 chaud hot
388 manquer miss
389 apporté brought
390 chaleur heat
391 neige snow
392 pneu tire
393 apporter bring
394 oui yes
395 lointain distant
396 remplir fill
397 est east
398 peindre paint
399 langue language
400 entre among
401 unité unit
402 puissance power
403 ville town
404 fin fine
405 certain certain
406 voler fly
407 tomber fall
408 conduire lead
409 cri cry
410 sombre dark
411 machine machine
412 Note note
413 patienter wait
414 plan plan
415 figure figure
416 étoile star
417 boîte box
418 nom noun
419 domaine field
420 reste rest
421 correct correct
422 capable able
423 livre pound
424 Terminé done
425 beauté beauty
426 entraînement drive
427 résisté stood
428 contenir contain
429 avant front
430 enseigner teach
431 semaine week
432 finale final
433 donné gave
434 vert green
435 oh oh
436 rapide quick
437 développer develop
438 océan ocean
439 chaud warm
440 gratuit free
441 minute minute
442 fort strong
443 spécial special
444 esprit mind
445 derrière behind
446 clair clear
447 queue tail
448 produire produce
449 fait fact
450 espace space
451 entendu heard
452 meilleur best
453 heure hour
454 mieux better
455 vrai true
456 pendant during
457 cent hundred
458 cinq five
459 rappeler remember
460 étape step
461 tôt early
462 tenir hold
463 ouest west
464 sol ground
465 intérêt interest
466 atteindre reach
467 rapide fast
468 verbe verb
469 chanter sing
470 écouter listen
471 six six
472 table table
473 Voyage travel
474 moins less
475 matin morning
476 dix ten
477 simple simple
478 plusieurs several
479 voyelle vowel
480 vers toward
481 guerre war
482 poser lay
483 contre against
484 modèle pattern
485 lent slow
486 centre center
487 amour love
488 personne person
489 argent money
490 servir serve
491 apparaître appear
492 route road
493 carte map
494 pluie rain
495 règle rule
496 gouverner govern
497 tirer pull
498 froid cold
499 avis notice
500 voix voice
501 énergie energy
502 chasse hunt
503 probable probable
504 lit bed
505 frère brother
506 œuf egg
507 tour ride
508 cellule cell
509 croire believe
510 peut-être perhaps
511 choisir pick
512 soudain sudden
513 compter count
514 carré square
515 raison reason
516 longueur length
517 représenter represent
518 art art
519 sujet subject
520 région region
521 taille size
522 varier vary
523 régler settle
524 parler speak
525 poids weight
526 général general
527 glace ice
528 question matter
529 cercle circle
530 paire pair
531 inclure include
532 fracture divide
533 syllabe syllable
534 feutre felt
535 grandiose grand
536 balle ball
537 encore yet
538 vague wave
539 tomber drop
540 cœur heart
541 h am
542 présent present
543 lourd heavy
544 danse dance
545 moteur engine
546 position position
547 bras arm
548 large wide
549 voile sail
550 matériel material
551 fraction fraction
552 forêt forest
553 s’asseoir sit
554 course race
555 fenêtre window
556 magasin store
557 été summer
558 train train
559 sommeil sleep
560 prouver prove
561 seul lone
562 jambe leg
563 exercice exercise
564 mur wall
565 capture catch
566 monture mount
567 souhaiter wish
568 ciel sky
569 conseil board
570 joie joy
571 hiver winter
572 sat sat
573 écrit written
574 sauvage wild
575 instrument instrument
576 conservé kept
577 verre glass
578 herbe grass
579 vache cow
580 emploi job
581 bord edge
582 signe sign
583 visite visit
584 passé past
585 doux soft
586 amusement fun
587 clair bright
588 gaz gas
589 temps weather
590 mois month
591 million million
592 porter bear
593 finition finish
594 heureux happy
595 espoir hope
596 fleur flower
597 vêtir clothe
598 étrange strange
599 disparu gone
600 commerce trade
601 mélodie melody
602 voyage trip
603 bureau office
604 recevoir receive
605 rangée row
606 bouche mouth
607 exact exact
608 symbole symbol
609 mourir die
610 moins least
611 difficulté trouble
612 cri shout
613 sauf except
614 écrit wrote
615 semence seed
616 ton tone
617 joindre join
618 suggérer suggest
619 propre clean
620 pause break
621 dame lady
622 cour yard
623 augmenter rise
624 mauvais bad
625 coup blow
626 huile oil
627 sang blood
628 toucher touch
629 a augmenté grew
630 cent cent
631 mélanger mix
632 équipe team
633 fil wire
634 coût cost
635 perdu lost
636 brun brown
637 porter wear
638 jardin garden
639 égal equal
640 expédié sent
641 choisir choose
642 est tombé fell
643 s’adapter fit
644 débit flow
645 juste fair
646 banque bank
647 recueillir collect
648 sauver save
649 contrôle control
650 décimal decimal
651 oreille ear
652 autre else
653 tout à fait quite
654 cassé broke
655 cas case
656 milieu middle
657 tuer kill
658 fils son
659 lac lake
660 moment moment
661 échelle scale
662 fort loud
663 printemps spring
664 observer observe
665 enfant child
666 droit straight
667 consonne consonant
668 nation nation
669 dictionnaire dictionary
670 lait milk
671 vitesse speed
672 méthode method
673 organe organ
674 payer pay
675 âge age
676 section section
677 robe dress
678 nuage cloud
679 surprise surprise
680 calme quiet
681 pierre stone
682 minuscule tiny
683 montée climb
684 frais cool
685 conception design
686 pauvres poor
687 lot lot
688 expérience experiment
689 bas bottom
690 clé key
691 fer iron
692 unique single
693 bâton stick
694 plat flat
695 vingt twenty
696 peau skin
697 sourire smile
698 pli crease
699 trou hole
700 sauter jump
701 bébé baby
702 huit eight
703 village village
704 se rencontrent meet
705 racine root
706 acheter buy
707 augmenter raise
708 résoudre solve
709 métal metal
710 si whether
711 pousser push
712 sept seven
713 paragraphe paragraph
714 troisième third
715 doit shall
716 en attente held
717 cheveux hair
718 décrire describe
719 cuisinier cook
720 étage floor
721 chaque either
722 résultat result
723 brûler burn
724 colline hill
725 coffre-fort safe
726 chat cat
727 siècle century
728 envisager consider
729 type type
730 droit law
731 peu bit
732 côte coast
733 copie copy
734 phrase phrase
735 silencieux silent
736 haut tall
737 sable sand
738 sol soil
739 rouleau roll
740 température temperature
741 doigt finger
742 industrie industry
743 valeur value
744 lutte fight
745 mensonge lie
746 battre beat
747 exciter excite
748 naturel natural
749 vue view
750 sens sense
751 capital capital
752 ne sera pas won’t
753 chaise chair
754 danger danger
755 fruit fruit
756 riche rich
757 épais thick
758 soldat soldier
759 processus process
760 fonctionner operate
761 pratique practice
762 séparé separate
763 difficile difficult
764 médecin doctor
765 s’il vous plaît please
766 protéger protect
767 midi noon
768 récolte crop
769 moderne modern
770 élément element
771 frapper hit
772 étudiant student
773 coin corner
774 partie party
775 alimentation supply
776 dont whose
777 localiser locate
778 anneau ring
779 caractère character
780 insecte insect
781 pris caught
782 période period
783 indiquer indicate
784 radio radio
785 rayon spoke
786 atome atom
787 humain human
788 histoire history
789 effet effect
790 électrique electric
791 attendre expect
792 os bone
793 rail rail
794 imaginer imagine
795 fournir provide
796 se mettre d’accord agree
797 ainsi thus
798 doux gentle
799 femme woman
800 capitaine captain
801 deviner guess
802 nécessaire necessary
803 net sharp
804 aile wing
805 créer create
806 voisin neighbor
807 lavage wash
808 chauve-souris bat
809 plutôt rather
810 foule crowd
811 blé corn
812 comparer compare
813 poème poem
814 chaîne string
815 cloche bell
816 dépendre depend
817 viande meat
818 rub rub
819 tube tube
820 célèbre famous
921 dollar dollar
822 courant stream
823 peur fear
284 vue sight
825 mince thin
826 triangle triangle
827 planète planet
828 se dépêcher hurry
829 chef chief
830 colonie colony
831 horloge clock
832 mine mine
833 lien tie
834 entrer enter
835 majeur major
836 frais fresh
837 recherche search
838 envoyer send
839 jaune yellow
840 pistolet gun
841 permettre allow
842 impression print
843 mort dead
844 place spot
845 désert desert
846 costume suit
847 courant current
848 ascenseur lift
840 rose rose
850 arriver arrive
851 maître master
852 piste track
853 mère parent
854 rivage shore
855 division division
856 feuille sheet
857 substance substance
858 favoriser favor
859 relier connect
860 poste post
861 passer spend
862 corde chord
863 graisse fat
864 heureux glad
865 original original
866 part share
867 station station
868 papa dad
869 pain bread
870 charger charge
871 propre proper
872 bar bar
873 proposition offer
874 segment segment
875 esclave slave
876 canard duck
877 instant instant
878 marché market
879 degré degree
880 peupler populate
881 poussin chick
882 cher dear
883 ennemi enemy
884 répondre reply
885 boisson drink
886 se produire occur
887 support support
888 discours speech
889 nature nature
890 gamme range
891 vapeur steam
892 mouvement motion
893 chemin path
894 liquide liquid
895 enregistrer log
896 signifiait meant
897 quotient quotient
898 dents teeth
899 coquille shell
900 cou neck
901 oxygène oxygen
902 sucre sugar
903 décès death
904 assez pretty
905 compétence skill
906 femmes women
907 saison season
908 solution solution
909 aimant magnet
910 argent silver
911 merci thank
912 branche branch
913 rencontre match
914 suffixe suffix
915 particulièrement especially
916 figue fig
917 peur afraid
918 énorme huge
919 sœur sister
920 acier steel
921 discuter discuss
922 avant forward
923 similaire similar
924 guider guide
925 expérience experience
926 score score
927 pomme apple
928 acheté bought
929 LED led
930 pas pitch
931 manteau coat
932 masse mass
933 carte card
934 bande band
935 corde rope
936 glissement slip
937 gagner win
938 rêver dream
939 soirée evening
940 condition condition
941 alimentation feed
942 outil tool
943 total total
944 de base basic
945 odeur smell
946 vallée valley
947 ni nor
948 double double
949 siège seat
950 continuer continue
951 bloc block
952 graphique chart
953 chapeau hat
954 vendre sell
955 succès success
956 entreprise company
957 soustraire subtract
958 événement event
959 particulier particular
960 accord deal
961 baignade swim
962 terme term
963 opposé opposite
964 femme wife
965 chaussure shoe
966 épaule shoulder
967 propagation spread
968 organiser arrange
969 camp camp
970 inventer invent
971 coton cotton
972 born
973 déterminer determine
974 litre quart
975 neuf nine
976 camion truck
977 bruit noise
978 niveau level
979 chance chance
980 recueillir gather
981 boutique shop
982 tronçon stretch
983 jeter throw
984 éclat shine
985 propriété property
986 colonne column
987 molécule molecule
988 sélectionner select
989 mal wrong
990 gris gray
991 répétition repeat
992 exiger require
993 large broad
994 préparer prepare
995 sel salt
996 nez nose
997 pluriel plural
998 colère anger
999 revendication claim
1000 continent… continent

When learning a new language the amount of vocabulary can be daunting. Have you heard people say things like: “We only use around 700 words when we talk?” This is true to some degree. The number of words to learn to speak a language really depends on your purpose. Remember that 300 to 600 words may be enough to travel, but at least 1000 words are necessary for a conversation. The most important thing is not knowing how many words you need to speak a language, but which words to know. Complete fluency is in the 10,000 word range. According to the economist: “Most adult native test-takers range from 20,000–35,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 8 already know 10,000 words. Average native test-takers of age 4 already know 5,000 words. Adult native test-takers learn almost 1 new word a day until middle age”

10,000 words. Wow. That does seem daunting when you are first starting out. But like anything new, you just have to start small and keep adding to it.

That’s why we wrote this blog article: Find the 1000 words used most often in spoken French below.

Why these 1000 words?

Let’s imagine that you just got a job as a bartender. Would you try to learn every cocktail known to man, or would you focus on the cocktails that are most popular in your area? We developed this list of words based on the idea of the 80/20 principle (the cornerstone of results-based living). This strategy developed by David Kock says :”The 80/20 Principle asserts that a minority of causes, inputs or efforts usually lead to a majority of the results, outputs or rewards” So instead of learning 10,000 words in no particular order, learn the most common 100 words, then the most common 500 words, and then the most common 1000 words. If you want to check out this classic business book, you can order it here.

Other great ways to improve your vocabulary:

  1. Watch Netflix in Original language with original language captions
  2. Check out a great book like this: 2000 most frequently used French words
  3. Do some quick daily exercises on DuoLingo or any other free language learning app
  4. Take some classes with us at Strømmen and speak to a real human in person or online 
BROWSE LANGUAGE BLOG CATEGORIES

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Do you know how many words there are in the French language? Come on, have a guess.

Most French dictionaries list around 60,000. But Le Grand Robert, one of the most prominent resources, gathers more than 100,000 words for a total of 350,000 different meanings.

Sounds overwhelming? Keep in mind that even native French speakers know merely a fraction of that! To start having basic conversations, you only need a few hundred basic French words for beginners. 

Further down the line, you’ll be considered “proficient” in French upon reaching around 5,000 words. That’s only about 5% of the whole collection.

But let’s not get ahead of ourselves! In this article, we’ll list all of the French beginner words that will allow you to handle many everyday situations, whether you want to talk, listen, or both.

A Man and a Woman Chatting on a Date with Drinks

You only need a few words to start a conversation and make friends.

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Beginner Vocabulary in French

Table of Contents

  1. Pronouns
  2. Verbs
  3. Numbers
  4. Nouns
  5. Conjunctions
  6. Adjectives
  7. Adverbs
  8. Le mot de la fin

1. Pronouns

Let’s start our list of beginner French words with the most useful pronouns you should learn as you begin your studies.

At first, all you’re gonna need are the personal subject pronouns (“she,” “you,” “we,” and so on). As you move forward, you’ll quickly add some more to your arsenal.

    → To learn all about this topic, from the general rules to the 10 main categories of French pronouns, make sure to visit our complete guide on FrenchPod101.com.

1 – Personal Subject Pronouns

Personal subject pronouns replace the subject of a sentence.

  • Sophie parle français. (“Sophie speaks French.”)
  • Elle parle français. (“She speaks French.”)

Person French pronoun English
1st person sg. je, j’ I
2nd person sg. tu / vous you (casual / formal)
3rd person sg. il, elle, on he, she, one
1st person pl. on / nous we (casual / formal)
2nd person pl. vous you
3rd person pl. Ils, elles they

2 – Impersonal Pronouns

When a sentence doesn’t have a clear subject, let’s stay vague and impersonal:

ça, ce, c’ (“it”)

  • Ça fait mal. (“It hurts.”)
  • Ce n’est pas vrai. (“It is not true.”)
  • C’est important. (“It is important.”)

il (“it”)

  • Il est temps. (“It’s time.”)
  • Il pleut. (“It’s raining.”)

3 – Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns are used with reflexive verbs. For example:

  • se lever (“to stand up”)
  • se promener (“to stroll”)
  • s’habiller (“to get dressed”)

Person French pronoun Example
1st person sg. me, m’ Je me lève. (“I stand up.”)
2nd person sg. te, t’ Tu te lèves. (“You stand up.”)
3rd person sg. se, s’ Elle s’habille. (“She gets dressed.”)
1st person pl. nous Nous nous préparons. (“We’re getting ready.”)
2nd person pl. vous Vous vous rasez. (“You shave.”)
3rd person pl. se Ils se promènent. (“They are strolling.”)

4 – Interrogative Pronouns

  • Qui ? (“Who?”)
    Qui est là ? (“Who’s there?”)
  • Où ? (“Where?”)
    Où es-tu ? (“Where are you?”)
  • Quand ? (“When?”)
    On commence quand ? (“When do we start?”)
  • Quoi ? (“What?”)

    On fait quoi ce soir ? (“What are we doing tonight?”)
  • Pourquoi ? (“Why?”)

    Pourquoi tu ris ? (“Why are you laughing?”)

5 – Indefinite Pronouns

  • tout (“everything”)
  • rien (“nothing”)
  • quelque chose (“something”)
  • tout le monde (“everybody”)
  • personne (“nobody”)
  • quelqu’un (“somebody”)

A Woman Stretching Upon Waking Up in the Morning

Elle se réveille. (“She wakes up.”)

2. Verbs

Here’s a list of the 50 most useful French verbs for beginners. Of course, depending on whether you’re studying, visiting, or working in France, you might have different needs. But this is a good place to start in any case!

    → For all the information you’ll need on regular verb groups (-ER and -IR), irregular verbs, and reflexive verbs, be sure to have a look at our full article on FrenchPod101.com.

être to be
avoir to have
aller to go
vouloir to want
pouvoir to be able to / can
devoir to have to / must
falloir to be necessary
This verb is only conjugated in the third person, with the impersonal pronoun il (“it”). In this case, it means “it is necessary that.”

  • Il faut partir à l’heure. (“We must leave on time.”)
  • Il faut que je parte. (“I have to go.”)
faire to do
dire to say / to tell
parler to talk / to speak
aimer to like / to love
mettre to put / to place
remettre to put back
poser to put down / to ask
prendre to take / to catch / to capture
donner to give
savoir to know
entendre to hear
voir to see
demander to ask / to request
répondre to answer / to reply
chercher to look for
trouver to find / to discover
retrouver to regain / to meet up
rendre to return / to give back / to make
venir to come
passer to pass / to go / to come
croire to believe / to think
montrer to show
commencer to begin / to start
continuer to continue / to keep going
penser to think
comprendre to understand / to include
rester to stay / to remain
attendre to wait
partir to leave
arriver to arrive / to happen
suivre to follow
revenir to come back
connaître to know
compter to count
permettre to permit / to allow
s’occuper to take care of
sembler to seem
lire to read
écrire to write
devenir to become / to turn into
décider to decide
tenir to hold
porter to carry / to wear

Signs that Read Now, Tomorrow, and Yesterday

Just add a few tenses and you can talk about anything!

3. Numbers

As a beginner, you really won’t need much as far as counting and numbers go. In most situations, you can get by with only small numbers; I’d not go further than 1 to 10 for now.

    → Should you need more digits, you could check out our article on French numbers. You’ll find everything you need to count from zero to infinity! It’s available for free on FrenchPod101.com.

  • 0        Zéro
  • 1        Un
  • 2        Deux
  • 3        Trois
  • 4        Quatre
  • 5        Cinq
  • 6        Six
  • 7        Sept
  • 8        Huit
  • 9        Neuf
  • 10       Dix

4. Nouns

As a beginner, your basic French vocabulary arsenal should consist of the most common nouns in various categories. Knowing these alone will allow you to communicate basic ideas in a pinch. 

French nouns can be masculine or feminine, and you can generally determine which gender a word is based on the ending. However, because you don’t want to think about it in the middle of a conversation or get tricked by exceptions, the best way to learn nouns is to always use the article.

  • Train Un train (“A train”)
  • Voiture Une voiture (“A car”)

In the following list, I’ll mention the article for each word. In case the plural is irregular, I will include that as well. For every other word, the general rules apply.

  • Un train, des trains (“Train, trains”)
  • Une voiture, des voitures (“Car, cars”)
  • Un mois, des mois (“Month, months”)

For more information on the gender and plural of French nouns, we just happen to have a detailed article on FrenchPod101.com.

1 – Time

une heure an hour
une minute a minute
un jour a day
un mois a month
un an / une année a year
An is mainly used with numbers, as in:

  • J’ai 20 ans. (“I’m 20 years old.”)
  • Deux fois par an (“Twice a year”)


Année
is used in most other cases: 

  • L’année prochaine (“Next year”)
  • Chaque année (“Every year”)
un lundi Monday
un mardi Tuesday
un mercredi Wednesday
un jeudi Thursday
un vendredi Friday
un samedi Saturday
un dimanche Sunday
un matin morning
un midi noon
un après-midi afternoon
un soir evening
une nuit night

2 – Places

un monde world
un pays country
un endroit place
une mer sea
une forêt forest
une montagne mountain
un magasin shop

3 – Technology & Internet

un téléphone phone
un écran screen
un ordinateur computer
internet internet

4 – Home

une maison house
une porte door
une fenêtre window
une cuisine kitchen
une chambre bedroom
des toilettes toilets / restroom

5 – City & Transport

une voiture car
un bus bus
un train train
un avion plane
un taxi taxi / cab
un vélo bicycle
une ville city
une rue street
une avenue avenue
une route road

6 – People

une mère mother
un père father
Maman Mom
Papa Dad
une femme woman / wife
un homme man
un mari husband
un frère brother
une sœur sister
une famille family
une copine girlfriend
un copain boyfriend
un fils son
une fille daughter
un ami friend

7 – Body

une tête head
un œil / des yeux eye / eyes
une bouche mouth
un nez nose
une oreille ear
des cheveux hair
un bras arm
une main hand

8 – Food

une table table
une assiette plate
un verre glass
de l’eau water
un fruit fruit
un légume vegetable
un café coffee
du pain bread

9 – Work & Studies

un étudiant student
une école school
un docteur doctor
un vendeur salesman / vendor / seller
un professeur professor

10 – Conversation

une question question
une réponse answer
un mot word
une phrase phrase / sentence
une idée idea

A Man at the Subway Station Reviewing Vocabulary on His Tablet

There is always a bit of time to review vocabulary lists.

5. Conjunctions

There’s a LOT to say and explain about conjunctions, but luckily, you don’t need to use many of them when you start learning French.

    → Later on, though, have a look at our complete guide on French conjunctions to learn everything about how to list things, express conditions, state consequences, and much more.

  • et (“and”)
    Un chat et un chien (“A cat and a dog”)
  • ou (“or”)
    De l’eau ou du vin (“Water or wine”)
  • si (“if”)

    Si tu veux venir (“If you want to come”)
  • parce que (“because”)

    Je mange parce que j’ai faim. (“I eat because I’m hungry.”)
  • mais (“but”)
    Un peu mais pas trop (“A bit, but not too much”)
  • pour (“for” / “to” / “so that”)
    J’apprends le français pour voyager. (“I learn French to travel.”)

    C’est pour toi. (“It’s for you.”)
  • par (“by” / “out of” / “with” / “using” / “through”)
    Je suis aidé par un expert. (“I’m helped by an expert.”)
    Je passe par Paris et Bordeaux. (“I go through Paris and Bordeaux.”)

A Cat and a Dog

Un chat et un chien (“A cat and a dog”)

6. Adjectives

French adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. In this table, you’ll find both genders in the format [ Masculine – Feminine ], as they can get quite irregular. If you see only one, it just means that the masculine and feminine forms are identical.

Plurals, on the other hand, are rather predictable and follow the general rules of the French plural.

    → You might want to check out a more detailed article on French adjectives for more grammar info and examples.

bon – bonne good / right / correct
mauvais – mauvaise bad / wrong / incorrect
facile easy
difficile difficult / hard
nouveau – nouvelle new
cher – chère expensive
grand – grande large / big / tall / great / major
gros – grosse big / fat
petit – petite small / little
long – longue long
court – courte short
rapide fast / quick
lent – lente slow
chaud – chaude hot / warm
froid – froide cold
premier – première first
dernier – dernière last / final / latest
même same
autre other
différent – différente different
seul – seule only / alone / lonely
meilleur – meilleure best / better
pire worst
beau – belle handsome / beautiful
moche ugly
fort – forte strong / high / important
gentil – gentille nice / kind
fou – folle crazy / mad
content – contente glad
malade sick / ill
important – importante important
noir – noire black
blanc – blanche white
bleu – bleue blue
rouge red
sucré – sucrée sweet
salé – salée salty
délicieux – délicieuse delicious

A Woman Biting into a Tart

Cette tarte est délicieuse ! (“This tart is delicious!”)

7. Adverbs

If you need a reminder on what adverbs are, how they’re formed, and where to place them in a sentence, I would recommend a pit stop at our extensive article on French adverbs.

1 – When

tard late
tôt early
bientôt soon
hier yesterday
aujourd’hui today
demain tomorrow
avant before
après after

2 – How Often

jamais never
trop too much
souvent often
toujours always
peut-être maybe
aussi as well / too / also

3 – Where

ici here
there
partout everywhere
dedans inside
dehors outside

4 – How

bien well
mal badly / poorly
vite quickly

5 – How Much

vraiment truly / really
tout all / everything
rien nothing
beaucoup many / much / a lot
seulement only
peu little / few
très very / really
plus more
moins less

A Zombie Coming Toward the Camera

Il a très faim ! (“He’s really hungry!”)

8. Le mot de la fin

In this guide, you’ve learned more than 200 of the most useful French words for beginners: pronouns, verbs, nouns, adjectives, and all that jazz. As you keep learning French, you might find it handy to have them all conveniently gathered in one place.

Can you think of any more words you might need to know as you start your language learning journey? Let us know in the comments and we’ll get back to you!

Make sure to explore FrenchPod101.com, as we have plenty of free resources to help you practice your grammar and learn more basic French words and structures. Our vocabulary lists are another great way to learn and review the pronunciation of new words.

Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal 1-on-1 coaching with your own private teacher. They can help you practice with beginner words and more. In addition to providing you with assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples, your teacher will review your work and help improve your pronunciation. 

Happy learning on FrenchPod101!

About the Author: Born and bred in rainy Northern France, Cyril Danon was bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the world. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.

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