From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one’s purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of «giving oneself one’s own laws», and with having rights and the civil liberties with which to exercise them without undue interference by the state. Frequently discussed kinds of political freedom include freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of choice, and freedom of speech.
In one definition, something is «free» if it can change easily and is not constrained in its present state. (Physicists and chemists may use the word in this sense.[1]) Philosophy and religion sometimes associate freedom with free will, without undue or unjust constraints on that will, such as enslavement. It is an idea closely tied with the concept of negative liberty.
Charles Taylor resolves one of the issues[which?] that separate «positive» and «negative» theories of freedom, as these were initially distinguished in Isaiah Berlin’s seminal 1958 lecture, «Two concepts of liberty». Taylor sees it as undeniable that there are two such families of conceptions of political freedom. Negative liberty is a concept that is often used in political philosophy. It is the idea that freedom means an ability to do what one wants, without external obstacles. This concept has been called too simplistic for discounting the importance of individual self-realization.[citation needed] Positive liberty is the ability to fulfill one’s purposes.[2][3]
In its origin, the English word «freedom» relates etymologically to the word «friend».[4]
Types[edit]
In political discourse, political freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of «giving oneself their own laws», and with having rights and the civil liberties with which to exercise them without undue interference by the state. Frequently discussed kinds of political freedom include freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of choice, and freedom of speech.
In some occasions, particularly when discussion is limited to political freedoms, the terms «freedom» and «liberty» tend to be used interchangeably.[5][6] Elsewhere, subtle distinctions between freedom and liberty are noted.[7] John Stuart Mill differentiated liberty from freedom in that freedom is primarily, if not exclusively, the ability to do as one wills and what one has the power to do, whereas liberty concerns the absence of arbitrary restraints and takes into account the rights of all involved. As such, the exercise of liberty is subject to capability and limited by the rights of others.[8][failed verification]
Wendy Hui Kyong Chun explains the differences in terms of their relation to institutions:
«Liberty is linked to human subjectivity; freedom is not. The Declaration of Independence, for example, describes men as having liberty and the nation as being free. Free will—the quality of being free from the control of fate or necessity—may first have been attributed to human will, but Newtonian physics attributes freedom—degrees of freedom, free bodies—to objects.»[9]
«Freedom differs from liberty as control differs from discipline. Liberty, like discipline, is linked to institutions and political parties, whether liberal or libertarian; freedom is not. Although freedom can work for or against institutions, it is not bound to them—it travels through unofficial networks. To have liberty is to be liberated from something; to be free is to be self-determining, autonomous. Freedom can or cannot exist within a state of liberty: one can be liberated yet unfree, or free yet enslaved (Orlando Patterson has argued in Freedom: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture that freedom arose from the yearnings of slaves).»[9]
Another distinction that some political theorists have deemed important is that people may aspire to have freedom from limiting forces (such as freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom from discrimination), but descriptions of freedom and liberty generally do not invoke having liberty from anything.[6] To the contrary, the concept of negative liberty refers to the liberty one person may have to restrict the rights of others.[6]
Other important fields in which freedom is an issue include economic freedom, academic freedom, intellectual freedom, scientific freedom and political freedom.
See also[edit]
- Internet freedom
- Freedom Riders — civil-rights activists
- Freethought
- Personal freedom
- Statue of Freedom, an 1863 sculpture by Thomas Crawford atop the dome of the US Capitol
- Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World), 1886 statue by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi in New York City]]
- Goddess of Liberty, an 1888 statue by Elijah E. Myers atop the Texas State Capitol dome, in Austin, Texas
- Miss Freedom, 1889 statue on the dome of the Georgia State Capitol (US)
- Freedom, 1985 statue by Alfred Tibor in Columbus, Ohio
- Freedom songs
- Freedom & Civilization, 1944 book by Bronislaw Malinowski about freedom from anthropological perspective
References[edit]
- ^
«free». Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) - ^
Taylor, Charles (28 March 1985). «What’s Wrong With Negative Liberty». Philosophical Papers: Volume 2, Philosophy and the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 211–29. ISBN 9780521317498. - ^ Berlin, Isaiah. Four Essays on Liberty. 1969.
- ^
«free». Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) - ^ See Bertrand Badie, Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Leonardo Morlino, International Encyclopedia of Political Science (2011), p. 1447: «Throughout this entry, incidentally, the terms freedom and liberty are used interchangeably».
- ^ a b c Anna Wierzbicka, Understanding Cultures Through Their Key Words (1997), p. 130-31: «Unfortunately… the English words freedom and liberty are used interchangeably. This is confusing because these two do not mean the same, and in fact what [Isaiah] Berlin calls «the notion of ‘negative’ freedom» has become largely incorporated in the word freedom, whereas the word liberty in its earlier meaning was much closer to the Latin libertas and in its current meaning reflects a different concept, which is a product of the Anglo-Saxon culture».
- ^ Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics (2008), p. 9: «Although used interchangeably, freedom and liberty have significantly different etymologies and histories. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Old English frei (derived from Sanskrit) meant dear and described all those close or related to the head of the family (hence friends). Conversely in Latin, libertas denoted the legal state of freedom versus enslavement and was later extended to children (liberi), meaning literally the free members of the household. Those who are one’s friends are free; those who are not are slaves».
- ^ «I. Introductory. Mill, John Stuart. 1869. On Liberty». www.bartleby.com. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ^ a b Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics (2008), p. 9.
External links[edit]
- «Freedom», BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Keane, Bernard Williams & Annabel Brett (In Our Time, 4 July 2002)
Look up freedom in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Freedom.
1
: the quality or state of being free: such as
a
: the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action
c
: the quality or state of being exempt or released usually from something onerous
d
: unrestricted use
gave him the freedom of their home
f
: the quality of being frank, open, or outspoken
h
: boldness of conception or execution
Synonyms
Choose the Right Synonym for freedom
freedom, liberty, license mean the power or condition of acting without compulsion.
freedom has a broad range of application from total absence of restraint to merely a sense of not being unduly hampered or frustrated.
liberty suggests release from former restraint or compulsion.
the released prisoner had difficulty adjusting to his new liberty
license implies freedom specially granted or conceded and may connote an abuse of freedom.
freedom without responsibility may degenerate into license
Example Sentences
Or Bugs would do the impossible by jumping out of the frame and landing on the drawing board of the cartoonist who was at work creating him. This freedom to transcend the laws of basic physics, to hop around in time and space, and to skip from one dimension to another has long been a crucial aspect of imaginative poetry.
—Billy Collins, Wall Street Journal, 28-29 June 2008
I can see that my choices were never truly mine alone—and that that is how it should be, that to assert otherwise is to chase after a sorry sort of freedom.
—Barack Obama, Dreams from My Father, (1995) 2004
It’s the beginning of summer. … For many adults who are really closet kids, this means that their blood hums with a hint of freedom …
—Anna Quindlen, Newsweek, 18 June 2001
He thinks children these days have too much freedom.
She has the freedom to do as she likes.
a political prisoner struggling to win his freedom
See More
Recent Examples on the Web
But for teams like Gahr that have embraced the freedom, it’s made a noticeable difference.
—Luca Evans, Los Angeles Times, 2 Apr. 2023
The White House, meanwhile, suggested that Biden’s familiarity with Netanyahu gives him the freedom to be intrusive.
—Matthew Continetti, National Review, 1 Apr. 2023
How much of Antoine’s historic career can be attributed to the freedom and trust that can come for anyone playing for their father is impossible to know.
—Mark Deeks, Forbes, 31 Mar. 2023
That’s why organizations that work to protect the freedom to read widely and freely are so important.
—Sydney Bucksbaum, EW.com, 31 Mar. 2023
Those who book seats labeled A or F essentially surrender their freedom of movement to fellow travelers in the aisles who, for the duration of the flight, become gatekeepers to the lavatory.
—Cnt Editors, Condé Nast Traveler, 31 Mar. 2023
Those who purport to care about trans people or about freedom of expression must contact legislators who are peddling these draconian anti-trans bills and tell them to stop.
—Allison Hope, CNN, 31 Mar. 2023
Enlarge / Use your freedom of choice.
—Roberto Baldwin, Ars Technica, 31 Mar. 2023
There was a fantastic freedom and culmination of youth that was taking place.
—Laird Borrelli-persson, Vogue, 30 Mar. 2023
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘freedom.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
see free entry 1
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of freedom was
before the 12th century
Dictionary Entries Near freedom
Cite this Entry
“Freedom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/freedom. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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- British
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
[ free-duhm ]
/ ˈfri dəm /
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
noun
the state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint: He won his freedom after a retrial.
exemption from external control, interference, regulation, etc.
the power to determine action without restraint.
political or national independence.
personal liberty, as opposed to bondage or slavery: The formerly enslaved seamstress bought her freedom and later became Mary Todd Lincoln’s dressmaker and stylist.
exemption from the presence of anything specified (usually followed by from): freedom from fear.
the absence of or release from ties, obligations, etc.
ease or facility of movement or action: to enjoy the freedom of living in the country.
frankness of manner or speech.
general exemption or immunity: freedom from taxation.
the absence of ceremony or reserve.
a liberty taken.
a particular immunity or privilege enjoyed, as by a city or corporation: freedom to levy taxes.
civil liberty, as opposed to subjection to an arbitrary or despotic government.
the right to enjoy all the privileges or special rights of citizenship, membership, etc., in a community or the like.
the right to frequent, enjoy, or use at will: to have the freedom of a friend’s library.
Philosophy. the power to exercise choice and make decisions without constraint from within or without; autonomy; self-determination.Compare necessity (def. 7).
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Origin of freedom
First recorded before 900; Middle English fredom, Old English frēodōm; see free, -dom
synonym study for freedom
1. Freedom, independence, liberty refer to an absence of undue restrictions and an opportunity to exercise one’s rights and powers. Freedom emphasizes the opportunity given for the exercise of one’s rights, powers, desires, or the like: freedom of speech or conscience; freedom of movement. Independence implies not only lack of restrictions but also the ability to stand alone, unsustained by anything else: Independence of thought promotes invention and discovery. Liberty, though most often interchanged with freedom, is also used to imply undue exercise of freedom: He took liberties with the text.
OTHER WORDS FROM freedom
non·free·dom, nouno·ver·free·dom, nounun·free·dom, noun
Words nearby freedom
freecycle, free delivery, free diving, freedman, Freedmen’s Bureau, freedom, freedom fighter, Freedom Food, Freedomites, freedom march, freedom of assembly
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to freedom
ability, exemption, flexibility, immunity, opportunity, power, privilege, right, autonomy, citizenship, democracy, emancipation, liberation, release, relief, self-determination, self-government, sovereignty, abandon, abandonment
How to use freedom in a sentence
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You want to be right up to that edge where it’s dynamic and there’s freedom.
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He has no idea what the brave men and women who have fought and even died in war for our country, and those in the military today protecting our freedoms, stand for.
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Instead, Brazil’s National Congress is considering legislation that would violate the privacy and freedom of expression of the country’s 137 million internet users.
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This limitless freedom that it feels like I can feel in her performance there.
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He’ll remember his one moment of freedom, he claims, when he’s “old and bent.”
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In other words, the free thinker defending freedom of thought.
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It was also an attack on our freedom of expression and way of life.
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The more we appease, the more we indulge, the more emboldened the enemies of freedom become.
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No one wants to align with less freedom at a time like this.
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The choice between freedom and fear is not difficult when seen with perspective.
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For this use of the voice in the special service of will-power, or propelling force, it is necessary first to test its freedom.
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It was a life full of freedom, and I shall never cease to be grateful for it, but I must go home soon and look after my affairs.
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Her success increased her confidence in herself and enhanced the boldness and freedom with which she handled her brush.
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If there is everywhere complete economic freedom, then there will ensue in consequence a régime of social justice.
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The primal rigidity of the straight line yields later on to the freedom of an organ.
British Dictionary definitions for freedom
noun
personal liberty, as from slavery, bondage, serfdom, etc
liberation or deliverance, as from confinement or bondage
the quality or state of being free, esp to enjoy political and civil liberties
(usually foll by from) the state of being without something unpleasant or bad; exemption or immunityfreedom from taxation
the right or privilege of unrestricted use or accessthe freedom of a city
autonomy, self-government, or independence
the power or liberty to order one’s own actions
philosophy the quality, esp of the will or the individual, of not being totally constrained; able to choose between alternative actions in identical circumstances
ease or frankness of manner; candourshe talked with complete freedom
excessive familiarity of manner; boldness
ease and grace, as of movement; lack of effort
Word Origin for freedom
Old English frēodōm
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
You have been promised land and freedom, but the counter-revolution will profit by the anarchy called forth by the Bolsheviki, and will deprive you of land and freedom . ❋ Unknown (1922)
The pivot, the medium of this construction of the personality, is working in freedom, in accordance with the natural wants of the inner life; thus _freedom in intellectual work_ is found to be the _basis of internal discipline_. ❋ Maria Montessori (1911)
British hens and stags pay a heavy price for the last night of freedom• Price for hen and stag nights soars to £100.25 per person • Alcohol accounts for a third of the total spend• 1 in 10 cheat on their partner during the last night of freedomBritish hen and stag revellers are paying an average of £100.25 per person to celebrate the last night of freedom, according to a new survey published today Tuesday 17 April 2007. ❋ Thatsnews (2007)
‘freedom of the press’ they consider on a par with _freedom of Colt’s revolver_. ❋ Herman Melville (1855)
It has been easy for America to endorse a policy of refusing to negotiate, especially if the terrorist—I prefer the term freedom fighter—has attacked the Rome airport or taken a British national hostage in Beirut. ❋ Dick Couch (1992)
«If we intend to use the word freedom in an honest way, we should have the simple integrity to give it real meaning: Freedom is living without government coercion.» ❋ Adam J. Fowler (2011)
My mother lived in Berlin at the end of the war — when she took me out of my comfort zone and the security of my home in Texas to East Berlin, I remember how frightened she was just crossing through the check points, as though they might keep her there, in that world where the word freedom and peace had lost its meaning. ❋ Marlise Karlin (2011)
«The publication of such offensive and inflammatory material which has tendency to inflame minds cannot be considered to be an expression freedom of speech by any stretch of imagination in civilized society,» Mr. Kumar wrote in the order. ❋ Amol Sharma (2012)
The intrinsic value in freedom is that it allows individuals to pursue things they find valuable. ❋ Unknown (2010)
The word «freedom has meaning for me,» he said, «and I will defend it at any cost.» ❋ Unknown (2011)
An examiner may ask him what the word freedom means. ❋ Karen Quinn (2010)
I trudged past Taylor, who giggled and sang the word freedom under her breath. ❋ Kate Brian (2009)
To make this argument sound plausible, the word freedom was subjected to a subtle change in meaning. ❋ Mark R. Levin (2009)
«You can’t separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.» [Malcolm x]
«While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State.» [Lenin]
«Nobody can give you freedom. Nobody can give you equality or justice or anything. If you’re a man, you take it»[Malcolm X] ❋ Mastin (2006)
More [laws] strngthen the [bars] of your [prison]. ❋ Testic (2003)
1. Freedom allowed Bill Gates to take a money bath after taking the [initiative] to design some of the best software allowed.
2. Freedom allowed me to not go to a [mosque], because that’s [not right] for me.
3. Frrreeeeeeeeeddooooom! (Slaughters the freedom oppressors) ❋ Tripledubs (2007)
[John] [felt] freedom after [going commando]. ❋ Ainolketta (2005)
here [in america], we are supposed to have [freedom of speech].
it is important to always question [authority] (always)
think for yourself ❋ Iznek (2006)
The other day I was [procrasterbating], and when I came, [my cum] [shouted] «freedom«. ❋ Bitch Puddin’ (2010)
Guest: But there were no [WMD’s], and Iraq didnt have anything to do with [9/11].
[Sean Hannity]: I see, you hate Freedom. ❋ GeorgeWBush (2006)
Ted freedom kissed Janie in the back of the room while the teacher was going over verb conjugations in third-period freedom class.
Bob: «Is that [Jean-Francois] kid Spanish?»
Joe: «No he’s a dirty fucking freedom-man. [Pardon my freedom].»
Bob: «That was straight-up sick how you freedom inhaled that last bong hit.»
Joe: «Hell yeah! Yo man I got the munchies…let’s go to Denny’s for some freedom fries and [freedom toast] with a side of freedom bread.»
Bob: «I’ll have some freedom.»
Order-taker: «Freedom what?»
Bob: «Just plain freedom.»
Order-taker: «OK, that’ll be $1.05. We’ll have that right out for you.» ❋ Nick D (2005)
My [freedom fries] are too dry. Super-size me [a freedom] [cola]. ❋ Luke! (2004)
teacher: you guys are lucky you live in [a free country]! freedom is the reason you get to be in this classroom today!
me: but were forced to be here…if we dont [come we] go to [juvie].
teacher: ….. ❋ Free Thinker182 (2009)
Meaning of FREEDOM in English
n.
1) to gain, secure, win ~
2) to abridge, curtail (a) ~
3) academic; political; religious ~
4) ~ of assembly; of the press; of religion, worship; of speech
5) ~ from (~ from want)
6) the ~ to + inf. (we have the ~ to do what we want)
The Bbi combinatory dictionary of English, a guide to word combinations.
Комбинаторный словарь английского языка Bbi. Руководство по словосочетаниям.
2012
-
Defenition of the word freedom
- The quality or state of being free, especially to enjoy political and civil liberties.
(Source: CED) - The condition of being free to act, believe or express oneself as one chooses.
- immunity from an obligation or duty
- the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
- The quality or state of being free, especially to enjoy political and civil liberties.
Synonyms for the word freedom
-
- abandon
- autonomy
- candor
- choice
- exemption
- frankness
- free expression
- free will
- independence
- inventiveness
- lack of restrictions
- liberty
- looseness
- nonconformity
- openness
- rough
- self-determination
- sovereignty
Similar words in the freedom
-
- freedom
- freedom’s
- freedoms
Hyponyms for the word freedom
-
- academic freedom
- amnesty
- blank check
- civil liberty
- diplomatic immunity
- enfranchisement
- free hand
- free rein
- freedom of the seas
- grandfather clause
- impunity
- indemnity
- independence
- independency
- liberty
- play
- political liberty
- svoboda
Hypernyms for the word freedom
-
- immunity
- state
- unsusceptibility
See other words
-
- What is outgrow
- The definition of chuku
- The interpretation of the word sni
- What is meant by ragisch
- The lexical meaning wortel
- The dictionary meaning of the word stroparo
- The grammatical meaning of the word wylgenbeam
- Meaning of the word remmelgas
- Literal and figurative meaning of the word vidja
- The origin of the word independence
- Synonym for the word keep out
- Antonyms for the word smooth
- Homonyms for the word fuss
- Hyponyms for the word orbain
- Holonyms for the word t’iri
- Hypernyms for the word kleizenn
- Proverbs and sayings for the word craith
- Translation of the word in other languages arr
Im not an expert, but i would consider that the dom in those words: freedom, serfdom, kingdom may be contractions referring to the longer word dominion.
Given that the time period of the origin of the word dominion, it is mostly pertaining to ownership/dominion over a region of land.
dominion (n.) early 15c., from Old French dominion «dominion, rule,
power,» from Medieval Latin dominionem (nominative dominio),
corresponding to Latin dominium «property, ownership,» from dominus
«lord, master,» from domus «house» (from PIE root *dem- «house,
household»).British sovereign colonies often were called dominions, hence the
Dominion of Canada, the formal title after the 1867 union, and Old
Dominion, the popular name for the U.S. state of Virginia, first
recorded 1778.[https://www.etymonline.com/word/dominion]
In a kingdom, the king has dominion over the land.
In a serfdom, the serf has no dominion over the land, the lord does.
In a freedom, noone has dominion over the land, or alternatively, anyone is free to gain/develop/enforce/purchase dominion over the land.
Of course, it could work the other way, where dominion is an elaboration of the root dom which as it says above (and in Tamara’s answer) comes from domus and dem that mean house.
Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:4.5 / 6 votes
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freedomnoun
the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
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exemption, freedomnoun
immunity from an obligation or duty
WiktionaryRate this definition:4.3 / 6 votes
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freedomnoun
The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
Having recently been released from prison, he didn’t know what to do with his newfound freedom.
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freedomnoun
The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.
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Etymology: From freedom, fredom, from freodom, equivalent to. Cognate with fridoem, vrijdom, fridom, vrituom, fridom.
Samuel Johnson’s DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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Freedomnoun
Etymology: from free.
1. Liberty; exemption from servitude; independence.
The laws themselves they do specially rage at, as most repugnant to their liberty and natural freedom.
Edmund Spenser, on Ireland.O freedom! first delight of human kind!
Not that which bondmen from their masters find,
The privilege of doles; nor yet t’ inscribe
Their names in this or t’ other Roman tribe:
That false enfranchisement with ease is found;
Slaves are made citizens by turning round.
John Dryden, Pers.2. Privileges; franchises; immunities.
By our holy Sabbath have I sworn
To have the due and forfeit of my bond:
If you deny it, let the danger light
Upon your charter, and your city’s freedom.
William Shakespeare.3. Power of enjoying franchises.
This prince first gave freedom to servants, so as to become citizens of equal privileges with the rest, which very much increased the power of the people.
Jonathan Swift.4. Exemption from fate, necessity, or predetermination.
I else must change
Their nature, and revoke the high decree
Unchangeable, eternal, which ordain’d
Their freedom; they themselves ordain’d their fall.
John Milton.In every sin, by how much the more free will is in its choice, by so much is the act the more sinful; and where there is nothing to importune, urge, or provoke the will to any act, there is so much an higher and perfecter degree of freedom about that act.
Robert South, Sermons.5. Unrestraint.
I will that all the feasts and sabbaths shall be all days of immunity and freedom for the Jews in my realm.
1 Mac. x.6. The state of being without any particular evil or inconvenience.7. Ease or facility in doing or showing any thing.
WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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Freedom
Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one’s purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of «giving oneself their own laws», and with having rights and the civil liberties with which to exercise them without undue interference by the state. Frequently discussed kinds of political freedom include freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of choice, and freedom of speech.
In one definition, something is «free» if it can change easily and is not constrained in its present state. In philosophy and religion, freedom is sometimes associated with free will, without undue or unjust constraints on that will, such as enslavement. It is an idea closely tied with the concept of negative liberty.
Charles Taylor resolves one of the issues that separate «positive» and «negative» theories of freedom, as these were initially distinguished in Isaiah Berlin’s seminal essay, «Two concepts of liberty». Taylor sees it as undeniable that there are two such families of conceptions of political freedom. Negative liberty is a concept that is often used in political philosophy. It is the idea that freedom means an ability to do what one wants, without external obstacles. This concept has been called too simplistic for discounting the importance of individual self-realization. Positive liberty is the ability to fulfill one’s purposes.
Webster DictionaryRate this definition:4.0 / 4 votes
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Freedomnoun
the state of being free; exemption from the power and control of another; liberty; independence
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Freedomnoun
privileges; franchises; immunities
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Freedomnoun
exemption from necessity, in choise and action; as, the freedom of the will
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Freedomnoun
ease; facility; as, he speaks or acts with freedom
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Freedomnoun
frankness; openness; unreservedness
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Freedomnoun
improper familiarity; violation of the rules of decorum; license
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Freedomnoun
generosity; liberality
U.S. National Library of MedicineRate this definition:5.0 / 1 vote
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Freedom
The rights of individuals to act and make decisions without external constraints.
Editors ContributionRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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freedom
The ability, feeling, knowing, understanding, trust and right to make just, fair, ethical, moral and intelligent change, choices and decisions.
Freedom is a divine right that every human being on the planet is entitled to and demands.
Submitted by MaryC on March 13, 2016
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freedom
The ethical, moral and official authority and power.
Freedom of movement is a fundamental human right and we all have the freedom to create this for the health and shared prosperity of everyone on planet earth.
Submitted by MaryC on April 9, 2020
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freedom
The right of a person to create their life with choice in line with their soul agreement, the universes truth and the collective plan for the evolution of humanity.
Freedom is important around the world, we all deserve it.
Submitted by MaryC on March 8, 2020
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freedom
To exist on planet earth, to have optimum health, love, our human rights, a house to reside in, be active, able to work and provide for a person or family, to have the freedom to contribute to society in creative and innovative ways and earn or receive a balanced and moderate income living a life with fairness and justness for all
Freedom is important for us all
Submitted by MaryC on January 20, 2021
Suggested ResourcesRate this definition:2.0 / 1 vote
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freedom
The freedom symbol — In this Symbols.com article you will learn about the meaning of the freedom symbol and its characteristic.
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freedom
Song lyrics by freedom — Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by freedom on the Lyrics.com website.
Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes
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FREEDOM
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Freedom is ranked #124548 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
The Freedom surname appeared 138 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Freedom.
60.8% or 84 total occurrences were White.
23.1% or 32 total occurrences were Black.
5.8% or 8 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
4.3% or 6 total occurrences were of two or more races.
Matched Categories
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- State
- Unsusceptibility
British National Corpus
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Spoken Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘freedom’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #1675
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Written Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘freedom’ in Written Corpus Frequency: #3149
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Nouns Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘freedom’ in Nouns Frequency: #731
How to pronounce freedom?
How to say freedom in sign language?
Numerology
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Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of freedom in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
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Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of freedom in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
Examples of freedom in a Sentence
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Michael Berry:
This is not only a great day for Chaplain Modder, but for every American who supports religious freedom in our military.
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De La Cruz:
This district comes all the way down to McAllen, Texas, which is ground zero for the illegal immigration catastrophe that Biden has caused, hispanics are waking up and realizing that their values of faith, family, freedom — of supporting local border patrol and law enforcement officers — that those values align with the Republican Party and not the Democrat Party that’s gone so far to the left.
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Arnold J. Toynbee:
As human beings, we are endowed with freedom of choice, and we cannot shuffle off our responsibility upon the shoulders of God or nature. We must shoulder it ourselves. It is our responsibility.
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Eric Holder:
Congress must do its part and pass the Freedom to Vote Act to put power back in the hands of the citizens of Texas and the American people — where it belongs.
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George W. Bush:
Americans are a free people, who know that freedom is the right of every person and the future of every nation. The liberty we prize is not America’s gift to the world it is God’s gift to humanity.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
Translations for freedom
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- ахақәиҭраAbkhaz
- vryheidAfrikaans
- አርነትAmharic
- حرية, الحريهArabic
- azadlıq, hürriyətAzerbaijani
- хөрриәт, ирекBashkir
- свабода, вольнасцьBelarusian
- свобода, волностBulgarian
- স্বাধীনতাBengali
- llibertatCatalan, Valencian
- маршоChechen
- svobodaCzech
- rhyddidWelsh
- frihedDanish
- FreiheitGerman
- ελευθερίαGreek
- liberecoEsperanto
- libertadSpanish
- vabadusEstonian
- libertate, askatasunBasque
- آزادیPersian
- vapausFinnish
- frælsiFaroese
- libertéFrench
- frijheidWestern Frisian
- saoirseIrish
- saorsaScottish Gaelic
- liberdadeGalician
- חוֹפֶשׁHebrew
- आज़ादी, स्वतंत्रता, आजादीHindi
- libèteHaitian Creole
- szabadság, függetlenségHungarian
- ազատությունArmenian
- libertateInterlingua
- kebebasanIndonesian
- liberesoIdo
- frelsiIcelandic
- libertà, la libertàItalian
- חוֹפHebrew
- 自由Japanese
- თავისუფლებაGeorgian
- азаттықKazakh
- សេរីភាពKhmer
- ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯKannada
- 자유, 自由Korean
- serbestî, ئازادی, ڕزگاری, azadîKurdish
- боштондук, эркиндик, азаттыкKyrgyz
- lībertās, libertatemLatin
- ອິດສະຫຼະພາບLao
- laisvėLithuanian
- brīvībaLatvian
- слободаMacedonian
- സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യംMalayalam
- эрх чөлөөMongolian
- स्वतंत्रताMarathi
- kebebasan, merdekaMalay
- libertàMaltese
- လွတ်လပ်ခွင့်Burmese
- frihetNorwegian
- vrijheid, vrijdomDutch
- fridom, frihetNorwegian
- libertatOccitan
- сӕрибардзинадOssetian, Ossetic
- wolność, swobodaPolish
- liberdadePortuguese
- liberted, libertà, libertadRomansh
- libertate, slobodRomanian
- вольность, воля, свободаRussian
- sloboda, слободаSerbo-Croatian
- නිදහසSinhala, Sinhalese
- slobodaSlovak
- svoboda, prostostSlovene
- liriAlbanian
- frihetsgrad, frihetSwedish
- uhuruSwahili
- விடுதலைTamil
- స్వతంత్రము, స్వేచ్ఛTelugu
- озодӣTajik
- อิสรภาพThai
- azatlykTurkmen
- kalayaanTagalog
- hürriyet, özgürlükTurkish
- азатлык, ирекTatar
- свобода, вільністьUkrainian
- آزادیUrdu
- ozodlik, hurriyat, erkinlik, hurlikUzbek
- sự tự do, nền tự doVietnamese
- פרייהייט, פרייַהייַטYiddish
- 自由Chinese
- inkululekoZulu
Get even more translations for freedom »
Translation
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- Português (Portuguese)
- Deutsch (German)
- العربية (Arabic)
- Français (French)
- Русский (Russian)
- ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
- 한국어 (Korean)
- עברית (Hebrew)
- Gaeilge (Irish)
- Українська (Ukrainian)
- اردو (Urdu)
- Magyar (Hungarian)
- मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
- Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Italiano (Italian)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
- Türkçe (Turkish)
- తెలుగు (Telugu)
- ภาษาไทย (Thai)
- Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
- Čeština (Czech)
- Polski (Polish)
- Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
- Românește (Romanian)
- Nederlands (Dutch)
- Ελληνικά (Greek)
- Latinum (Latin)
- Svenska (Swedish)
- Dansk (Danish)
- Suomi (Finnish)
- فارسی (Persian)
- ייִדיש (Yiddish)
- հայերեն (Armenian)
- Norsk (Norwegian)
- English (English)
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Citation
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Are we missing a good definition for freedom? Don’t keep it to yourself…
- Авторы
- Научный руководитель
- Файлы
- Литература
Алексанкина В.С.
1
1 г. Саратов, МОУ «СОШ №55», 10 класс
Евдокимова Н.Н. (Саратов, МОУ «СОШ№55»)
1. Толковый словарь русского языка: в 4 т. / под ред. Д.Н. Ушакова. – М.: Гос. ин-т «Сов. энцикл», 1935–1940.
2. Мокиенко Т.Г. Большой словарь русских жаргонов.
3. Ожегов С.И. Толковый словарь русского языка. – 22–е изд. – М., 1999.
4. Гуревич П. Словарь по культурологии, 1999.
5. Словарь антонимов русского языка / под ред. проф. Л.Г. Бабенко. – М., 1998.
6. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary // Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 2015 (Retrieved June 24, 2015).
7. Dictionary of English Synonyms. – Third Edition Copyright / Philip Lief Group, 2013.
8. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary and the Dictionary of Modern Slang.
9. https://www.sova-center.ru/democracy/news/archive/national-idea.
Nowadays it is very important to know foreign languages. Some people learn languages, because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third it`s just a hobby. People want to know languages, to write to their pen-friends or to communicate with people from different countries, to meet more people and make new friends. Also, they want to read books of famous writers in original, to read newspapers and magazines. I want to understand. Can we translate some several of words and phrases correctly? Do we make mistakes when we replace one lexical meaning to another?
One day, our teacher of history spoke about similarities and differences the word «freedom» among Russian and English people. I decided to know about it more.
The aim of my research:
• fill gaps of knowledge in the ability to translate texts and understand people during communication correctly;
• development of knowledge and application in further education ;
• summary of experience.
• try to compare words «freedom» in the English and Russian languages
The object of study – comparative analysis of the units «freedom» and «свобода»
The subject of the research is synonyms. They match in their meanings – freedom, independence in the Russian language and words freedom, liberty, license, independence in English.
The tasks:
– to select the units belonging to the words «freedom» in the English and Russian languages;
– to analyze these lexical items;
– to find cultural and social differences
The methods:
– theoretical: theoretical analysis of literary sources, dictionaries;
– empirical: observation, generalization
Theoretical part №1
From early childhood, I have been interested by the English language. I read, learned poems, sang songs, translated texts and had the dialogues to each other. Then I had begun to face some special difficulties in language. It was the difficulty of translating and understanding of native speakers.
I decided to work with the words – freedom, independence, self-dependence, volition in the Russian language and the words: freedom, liberty, license, independence in English.
All these words can be translated in one word «freedom» but everything is not as simple as it seemed. I have been working with dictionaries for a long time. Such as:
– Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Author V. Dahl
– «Dictionary of the Russian language», edited by S. Ozhegov
– «Large Dictionary of Russian Jargon» by V.M. Mokienko
– The Dictionary of Antonyms of the Russian Language,
I find out 44 words in the Russian dictionaries:
Freedom from the point of view of philosophy has 4 meanings:
– ability to express one’s volition Is based on the laws of nature and society;
– independence, lack of constraints and restrictions in social and political life;
– absence of many restrictions in anything;
– to be in prison, in captivity.
Independence has 2 meanings:
– independence, not being in submission, freedom;
– political independence, lack of subordination, sovereignty;
Self-dependence has 3 meanings:
– existence separate from others, independence;
– having your own initiative;
– ability to be made by own forces, without influences, without another’s helping.
Volition has 2 meanings:
– freedom in everything;
– free status, not in prison, not locked up.
Then I decided to combine all the concepts and divided them into groups. I have got this diagram. (supplement 1)
1. emancipation, (10 units were found in the dictionaries)
2. love of freedom ( 5 units);
3. freedom (11 units);
4. independence (8 units)
5. tyrannies, powerlessness (7 units)
6. amnesty, escape from prison, colony, army. (3 units)
Pay attention to the diagram. It can be concluded that the Russian culture, and the Russian language, have double meanings the word freedom. On the one hand, freedom is the natural status of the Russian soul (29 units) on the other it`s a negative quality which in most cases must be suppressed (15 units).
Andrey Konchelovskiy said: – «Свобода есть великий дар, но не абсолютное благо. Она может быть опасна. Для русского человека она едва ли не опаснее, чем атомная энергия… Свобода для русского человека всегда была синонимом слова «воля»: что хочу, то и ворочу. И это сохранилось…»
Theoretical part №2
I continued to work with the word «Freedom» which is based on the English dictionaries: such as
– Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary;
– Dictionary of English Synonyms;
– Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary and the Dictionary of Modern Slang.
I selected 42 words –synonyms– freedom, liberty, license, independence.
Freedom has 4 meanings:
– quality or state of being free;
– absence of necessity, constraint in choice or action;
– restraint or from the power of another;
– political right.
Liberty has 4 meanings:
– power to do as one pleases;
– freedom from arbitrary or despotic control;
– positive enjoyment of various social, political, or economic rights and privileges;
– power of choice.
License has 2 meaning:
– the power or condition of acting without compulsion;
– freedom that allows or is used with irresponsibility.
Independence has 3 units:
– not affiliated with a larger controlling unit;
– being enough to free one from the necessity of working for a living;
– showing a desire for freedom.
I decided to unite them into groups too:
1 – independent, legal freedom, escape, come-off, – (10 units were found in total);
2 – liberty – is based on the law (only 7 units);
3 – correctness, need (neutral «total 12 units);
4 – «moral limitation» strain, abandon, (only 6 units);
5 – source of restrictions / source of freedom – wild (7 units)
Look at this diagram .There are a lot of units with a neutral attitude to freedom. The prevalence of concepts is based on legislation. (Supplement 2)
So, freedom for a Western person is associated with the certain rights which they are established by the law. And freedom in Western culture is directly connected with the law.
Conclusion
1. During my work I understand that «freedom» has a huge number of different translations and different interpretations. I understand that this attitude is connected with the history of people.
2. In Russian language there aren`t a lot of words in which have neutral attitude to the concept of freedom. But in the English language there are many units with neutral attitude. What is suitable for Russian not suitable for British?
3. In both languages, there are many words of freedom. But they are different. In the Russian language the absolute majority of words include the lexical units of «limitations coming from outside». In the English language – «limitations coming from within».
4. In the Russian language freedom is associated with the vast territory. In English, the word freedom is not related to territory.
The theoretical meaning of my work lies in the differences of both languages. I believe that you cannot correctly translate many words without knowing of the culture and history.
The practical meaning is based on the helping schoolchildren to raise the educational level.
Supplement 1
Supplement 2
Библиографическая ссылка
Алексанкина В.С. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СЛОВ «СВОБОДА» И «FREEDOM» В РУССКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ. // Старт в науке. – 2019. – № 3-1.
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URL: https://science-start.ru/ru/article/view?id=1559 (дата обращения: 14.04.2023).
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