Forms of the word sad

печальный, грустный, унылый, тяжелый, минор

прилагательное ↓

Словосочетания

a movie with a sad ending — фильм с печальным концом  
sad ending — плохой, грустный конец  
sad / long face — печальный, мрачный вид  
sad farewell — грустное прощание  
gloomy / sad feeling — грусть, чувство грусти  
incorrigible flirt, sad flirt — неисправимая кокетка  
it’s a sad truth — это горькая правда  
sad wistful face — грустное задумчивое лицо  
sad look — грустный взгляд  
sad about the incident — опечаленный /огорченный/ этим инцидентом  
in sad earnest — совершенно серьезно  

Примеры с переводом

Возможные однокоренные слова

sadden  — печалить, печалиться, опечалить, опечалиться
sadism  — садизм
sadist  — садист
sadness  — печаль, уныние
sadly  — грустно, уныло

Формы слова

adjective
срав. степ. (comparative): sadder
прев. степ. (superlative): saddest

Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

sad

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sandawe.

English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sæd/
• Rhymes: -æd

Adjective[edit]

sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)

1. (heading) Emotionally negative.
   1. Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

      She gets sad when he’s away.

      • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 219, column 2:

        Firſt were we ſad, fearing you would not come, / Now ſadder that you come ſo vnprouided: […]

      • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 18:

        […] Th’ Angelic Guards aſcended, mute and ſad […]

   2. Appearing sorrowful.

      The puppy had a sad little face.

      • 2010 February 1, Eric Rentschler, Itoh’s Ghost‎^[1], iUniverse, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 54:

        We need a sad man. Give us a sad man.” Tomo gave the look of a sad man, then followed with the body of a sad man. “That’s it, more of that. can you manufacture a mole right here? Yes, a very ugly mole. Right here, on the chin. […]

   3. Causing sorrow; lamentable.

      It’s a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.

      • 1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse

        The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.
   4. Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.

      That’s the saddest-looking pickup truck I’ve ever seen.

      • 1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto II, stanza CXXVII, page 182:

        Heaven knows what cash he got, or blood he spilt, / A sad old fellow was he, if you please […].

   5. Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull.

      • 1650, Thomas Browne, “Compendiously of Sundry Other Common Tenents, Concerning Minerall and Terreous Bodies, Which Examined, Prove Either False or Dubious”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, page 69:

        […] this is either uſed crude, and called ſulphur vive, and is of a ſadder colour; or after depuration, ſuch as we have in magdeleons or rols of a lighter yellow.

      • 1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson

        sad-coloured clothes

      • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], published 1708, →OCLC:

        Woad, or wade, is used by the dyers to lay the foundation of many colours, especially all sad colours.

2. (obsolete) Sated, having had one’s fill; satisfied, weary.
3. (obsolete) Steadfast, valiant.
4. (obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave.

   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerke of Oxenfordes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xlix, verso, line 4, column 2:

     […] ſadde and rype corage […]

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   • 1509, Sebastian Brant, Alexander Barclay (translator), The Ship of Fools,

     Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.
     Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 348:

     Vproſe Sir Guyon, in bright armour clad, / And to his purpoſd iourney him prepar’d: / With him the Palmer eke in habit ſad, / Him ſelfe addreſt to that aduenture hard: […]

5. (obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked.

   • 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:

     Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—»Oh, you cruel beauty!» returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.

   • 1860, Isaac Taylor, “Essay III. Modern Advancements and Lay Inventors.”, in Ultimate Civilization and Other Essays, London: Bell and Daldy […], →OCLC, section IX, page 227:

     In ſuch places, it would not be doubted, that a grim Daniel Scroggins, and an aproned Sam Smith, might be found—ſad tipſy fellows, both of them, to whoſe ingenuity this or that mechanical improvement had been due.

6. (slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.

   I can’t believe you use drugs; you’re so sad!

7. (dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries).
8. (obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.

   sad bread

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 30, page 299:

     […] his hand, more ſad then lomp of lead, […]

   • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], published 1708, →OCLC:

     Chalky lands are naturally cold and sad.

Synonyms[edit]

• (feeling mentally uncomfortable): discomforted, distressed, uncomfortable, unhappy
• (low in spirits): depressed, down in the dumps, glum, melancholy
• (moving, full of feeling): poignant, touching
• (causing sorrow): lamentable
• (poor in quality): pitiful, sorry
• See also Thesaurus:sad
• See also Thesaurus:lamentable

Antonyms[edit]

• happy
• cheerful
• gleeful, upbeat
• decent

Derived terms[edit]

• sadness
• sadder
• saddest
• sadboi
• sad sack
• sadfishing
• unsad

[edit]

• sadden

Translations[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• sad in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• “sad”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Verb[edit]

sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)

1. (transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone).
   • 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia

     My father’s wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress’d rage left his house displeas’d, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

sad (plural sads)

1. Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)

Anagrams[edit]

• ADS, ADs, ASD, AdS, Ads, DA’s, DAS, DAs, DSA, SDA, ads, das

Cebuano[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• Hyphenation: sad

Adverb[edit]

sad

1. (focus) also; too
2. (after a negative) either

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [ˈsat]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech sad, from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

Noun[edit]

sad m inan

1. orchard

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun[edit]

sad

1. genitive plural of sada

Further reading[edit]

• sad in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• sad in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• sad in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish[edit]

Verb[edit]

sad

1. past tense of sidde

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

sad

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌳

Livonian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

• (Courland) sa’d

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sato.

Noun[edit]

sad

1. precipitation (hail, rain, snow)

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ (“plant, garden”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sad, Polish sad (“orchard”), Czech sad (“orchard”), Russian сад (sad, “orchard, garden”), Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ, “plant, garden”).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [sat]

Noun[edit]

sad m

1. fruit (food)

Declension[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.

Alternative forms[edit]

• saad, sadd, zed
• (early) sæd, sead, sed

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sad/, /saːd/

Adjective[edit]

sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)

1. sated, weary (having had enough) [from 9th c.]
2. firm, solid, hard: [from 14th c.]
   1. steady, enduring
   2. intense, powerful, severe
   3. secure (inspiring trust)
   4. dense, thick, tightly-packed
3. considered, thoughtful, serious [from 14th c.]
4. sad (inspiring or having sorrow) [from 14th c.]
5. authentic, true, genuine [from 15th c.]
6. (of colors) dark, deep [from 15th c.]

[edit]

• saden
• sadnesse
• sadly

Descendants[edit]

• English: sad
• Scots: sad

Adverb[edit]

sad (comparative saddere)

1. firmly, solidly, steadily
2. strongly, intensely
3. seriously, consideredly
4. sadly (in a sorrowful way)

Descendants[edit]

• English: sad (dialectal)
• Scots: sad

References[edit]

• “sā̆d, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

sad

1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of seed (“seed”)

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

sad

1. Alternative form of saden

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).

Adjective[edit]

sad (comparative sadoro, superlative sadost)

1. full, sated, satiated
2. weary

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

• Middle Low German sat

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sat/
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: sad

Noun[edit]

sad m inan (diminutive sadek)

1. orchard

Declension[edit]

[edit]

[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• sad in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ).

Noun[edit]

sad n (plural saduri)

1. (dated) orchard

Declension[edit]

Scots[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English sæd.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sɑd/

Adjective[edit]

sad (comparative sadder, superlative saddest)

1. grave, serious
2. strange, remarkable
3. sad

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.

Alternative forms[edit]

• sȁda

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sâd/

Adverb[edit]

sȁd (Cyrillic spelling са̏д)

1. now
2. currently
3. presently

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Compare Russian сад (sad).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sâːd/

Noun[edit]

sȃd m (Cyrillic spelling са̑д)

1. plant nursery, plantation, orchard (specialized facility rather than a home garden)
2. a seeding or sapling from a plant nursery

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

• “sad” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “sad” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): [sat]

Noun[edit]

sad m inan (genitive singular sadu, nominative plural sady, genitive plural sadov, declension pattern of dub)

1. garden, orchard, plantation

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• sad in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /sáːt/

Noun[edit]

sȃd m inan

1. fruit

Inflection[edit]

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.	sád
gen. sing.	sadú
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	sád	sadôva	sadôvi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sadú	sadôv	sadôv
dative (dajȃlnik)	sádu	sadôvoma	sadôvom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	sád	sadôva	sadôve
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sádu	sadôvih	sadôvih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sádom	sadôvoma	sadôvi

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	sád
gen. sing.	sáda
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	sád	sáda	sádi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sáda	sádov	sádov
dative (dajȃlnik)	sádu	sádoma	sádom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	sád	sáda	sáde
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sádu	sádih	sádih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sádom	sádoma	sádi

Further reading[edit]

• “sad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic صَاد‎ (ṣād).

Noun[edit]

sad

1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ص

Alternative forms[edit]

• sat

Wakhi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Tajik сад (sad).

Numeral[edit]

sad

1. hundred

sad verb conjugation to all tenses, modes and persons.
Search the definition and the translation in context for “sad”, with examples of use extracted from real-life communication.
Similar English verbs: portray, roll, wither

Сервис Спряжение и склонение позволяет вам спрягать глаголы и склонять существительные, прилагательные, местоимения и числительные. Здесь можно узнать род и склонение существительных, прилагательных и числительных, степени сравнения прилагательных, спряжение глаголов, посмотреть таблицы времен для английского, немецкого, русского, французского, итальянского, португальского и испанского. Спрягайте глаголы, изучайте правила спряжения и склонения, смотрите переводы в контекстных примерах и словаре.

Примеры из текстов

In that grey, chilly day the woods, notwithstanding their greenery, were desolate and sad.

В этот серый холодный день даже пустой лес, несмотря на зелень, казался покинутым и печальным.

Maugham, Somerset / The MagicianМоэм, Сомерсет / Маг

Маг

Моэм, Сомерсет

© ООО Издательство «АСТ МОСКВА», 2009

© Перевод. Н. И. Кролик, 2009

© The Royal Literary Fund, 1908

The Magician

Maugham, Somerset

© Serenity Publishers 2008

Why did he fancy that she seemed, as it were, weary, or sad, or sick of her position?

Почему ему сдается, что она как будто скучает, или грустит, или тяготится своим положением?

Тургенев, И.С. / ДымTurgenev, I.S. / Smoke

Smoke

Turgenev, I.S.

© 1919, by BONI & LIVERIGHT, Inc.

Дым

Тургенев, И.С.

© Издательство «Правда», 1979

Besides, the recent events that had befallen her family had given Adelaida much to think about, especially the sad experiences of her younger sister.

К тому же и уроки, вынесенные семейством, страшно на него подействовали, и, главное, последний случай с Аглаей и эмигрантом графом.

Dostoevsky, Fyodor / IdiotДостоевский, Фёдор / Идиот

Идиот

Достоевский, Фёдор

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1971

Idiot

Dostoevsky, Fyodor

© 2004 by Fine Creative Media, Inc.

I can imagine how sad it must have been for her to go on living—still more, to die—alone in that great empty house at Petrovskoe, with no relations or any one near her.

Тяжело, я думаю, было Наталье Савишне жить и еще тяжелее умирать одной, в большом пустом петровском доме, без родных, без друзей.

Толстой, Л.Н. / ДетствоTolstoy, Leo / Childhood

Childhood

Tolstoy, Leo

© 2007 Objective Systems Pty Ltd

Детство

Толстой, Л.Н.

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1960

Perhaps I am a great sinner; perhaps that is why I am so sad, why I have no peace.

Может быть, я большая грешница может быть, оттого мне так грустно, оттого мне нет покоя.

Turgenev, I.S. / On the eveТургенев, И.С. / Накануне

Накануне

Тургенев, И.С.

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1976

On the eve

Turgenev, I.S.

© 1st World Library, 2008

It used to make us feel so sad to see the flowers fading, and one day, when you found a dead bird in the grass, you turned quite pale, and caught me to your breast, as if to forbid the earth to take me.’

А помнишь, как мы плакали над увядшими цветами? Однажды ты нашел в траве мертвую малиновку и весь побелел, прижал меня к груди, точно хотел защитить, не дать земле похитить меня.

Zola, Emile / Abbe Mouret’s TransgressionЗоля, Эмиль / Проступок аббата Муре

Проступок аббата Муре

Золя, Эмиль

Abbe Mouret’s Transgression

Zola, Emile

you are generally feeling more tired or sad than usual.

у вас повышенная общая усталость или подавленность (по сравнению с тем, что бывает обычно).

© New South Wales Health Department for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales

© New South Wales Health Department for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales

There have been some things too trivial, and some too sad, to write about.

Слишком много было будничного и печального, чтобы писать об этом.

Thackeray, William Makepeace / The NewcomesТеккерей, Уильям Мейкпис / Ньюкомы

Ньюкомы

Теккерей, Уильям Мейкпис

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1978

The Newcomes

Thackeray, William Makepeace

© 1898, by Harper & Brothers

Sometimes, too, I stand thoughtfully between the railing and the mausoleum, and sad memories pass through my mind.

Иногда я молча останавливаюсь между часовней и черной решеткой. В душе моей вдруг пробуждаются тяжелые воспоминания.

Толстой, Л.Н. / ДетствоTolstoy, Leo / Childhood

Childhood

Tolstoy, Leo

© 2007 Objective Systems Pty Ltd

Детство

Толстой, Л.Н.

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1960

To your care, kind kinsman, I intrust them, satisfied that they will want no hospitality which these sad walls can yet afford.”

Вашему попечению, мой добрый родственник, поручаю я наших достойных гостей и уверена, что они не испытают недостатка в гостеприимстве, пока оно существует в этих печальных стенах.

Scott, Walter / YvanhoeСкотт, Вальтер / Айвенго

Айвенго

Скотт, Вальтер

© Издательство «Художественная литература «, 1962

Long before he reaches that sad point, his broker will call and ask for more margin money.

Еще до того, как он достигнет этой печальной точки, ему позвонит брокер, требуя пополнения маржи.

Elder, Alexander / Come into My Trading RoomЭлдер, Александр / Трейдинг с д-ром Элдером: энциклопедия биржевой игры

Трейдинг с д-ром Элдером: энциклопедия биржевой игры

Элдер, Александр

© 2002 by Dr. Alexander Elder

© Издательский дом «Диаграмма», 2003

Come into My Trading Room

Elder, Alexander

© 2002 by Dr. Alexander Elder

And just think how queer!» Konstantin almost shouted, speaking a note higher and shifting his position. «Now she loves me and is sad without me, and yet she would not marry me.»

А ведь какая история! — почти крикнул Константин, вдруг беря тоном выше и меняя позу, — теперь любит и скучает, а ведь не хотела за меня выходить!

Чехов, А.П. / СтепьChekhov, A. / The steppe

Степь

Чехов, А.П.

© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1974

I didn’t feel hurt or sad.

И ничего — от тоски и грусти не умер.

Murakami, Haruki / South of the border, West of the SunМураками, Харуки / К югу от границы, на запад от солнца

К югу от границы, на запад от солнца

Мураками, Харуки

© Haruki Murakami, 1992

© Иван и Сергей Логочевы. Перевод, 2004

© ООО «Издательство «Эксмо», 2004

South of the border, West of the Sun

Murakami, Haruki

© 1998 by Haruki Murakami

© 1992 by Haruki Murakami

O, that ‘had,’ how sad a passage ’tis!-whose skill was almost as great as his honesty; had it stretch’d so far, would have made nature immortal, and death should have play for lack of work.

О, какая печаль в этом слове «был»! Его познания почти были равны его благородству; будь они совсем равны, он сделал бы природу человека бессмертной, так что смерти пришлось бы заниматься игрой за недостатком работы.

Shakespeare, William / Alls Wel that ends WellШекспир, Вильям / Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается

Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается

Шекспир, Вильям

© Издательство «ACADEMIA», 1937

Alls Wel that ends Well

Shakespeare, William

But I was a little sad, and though he came in so cheerful he suddenly became thoughtful, and I fancied he said good-bye coldly.

Только я была немного грустна, а он из веселого стал вдруг задумчивым и, мне показалось, сухо со мной простился.

Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The Insulted and InjuredДостоевский, Фёдор / Униженные и оскорблённые

Униженные и оскорблённые

Достоевский, Фёдор

© «Государственное издательство художественной литературы», 1955

The Insulted and Injured

Dostoevsky, Fyodor

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WordReference English-Russian Dictionary © 2023:

Главные переводы
английский		русский
sad adj	(looking sorrowful)	грустный, печальный, унылый, несчастный прил
	Jim has a sad expression on his face.
	У Джима грустное выражение лица.

‘sad‘ также найдено в этих статьях:

Русский: