Formal English:
Formal Language is like a formal dress, in a formal language you have to be careful with words, you have to choose words with respect. We use it when writing essays for school, cover letters to apply for jobs, or emails and letters at work.
Informal English:
Informal Language is the language you speak in your friend’s circle. It is used in conversation with your family and friends, informal words are also respectful words, but they are less polite as compare to formal words.
Here are Formal and Informal words List in English
1. Verbs – Informal & Formal
INFORMAL | FORMAL |
a lot of | numerous |
anyways | nevertheless |
block | undermine |
break down | fail/collapse |
break up | disintegrate |
bring in | introduce |
can | is capable of |
come back | return |
come/go in | enter |
deal with | handle |
enjoyment | gratification |
faithfulness | fidelity |
find out | discover |
from (company) | on the behalf of |
get | obtain |
get in touch with | contact |
give in | yield |
give the go-ahead | authorize |
give/bring back | return |
go against | oppose |
go ahead | proceed |
go away | leave/depart |
go before | precede |
go down | decrease |
go out of | exit |
go up | increase |
hopeless | futile |
house | residence |
hungry | famished |
it’s about | it concerns, it’s in regards to |
keep | retain |
keep up | maintain properly |
lead to | cause |
leave out | omit |
let | permit |
link up | connect |
lively | energetic |
look at | examine |
look for | seek |
look into | investigate |
look like | resemble |
lots of/ a lot of | much, many |
make out | discern |
makeup | fabricate |
mend | repair |
need to | required |
plus/also | moreover/furthermore |
point out | indicate |
put in | insert |
put off | postpone |
put up | tolerate |
put up with | tolerate |
put/set down | deposit |
rack up | accumulate |
really big | considerable |
refer to | consult |
ring up | call |
seem | appear |
set out | display |
set up | establish |
settle for | choose |
show | demonstrate, illustrate, portray |
show up | arrive |
speak to | address |
stand for | represent |
start | commence |
take away | remove |
take out | remove |
talk about | discuss/consider |
thanks | gratitude |
think about | consider/ponder |
think of | conceive |
throw away | discard |
throw out | eject |
tired Formal and Informal words list in English Pdf | fatigued |
tons of, heaps of | large quantities of, a number of |
try out | test |
wait for | await |
whole | entire/complete |
worse | inferior |
say sorry | apologize, apologise |
2. Transitions – Informal & Formal
Informal | Formal |
Anyways | Nevertheless |
Plus/Also | Moreover/ Furthermore |
But | However |
So | Therefore/Thus |
Also | In addition, Additionally |
ASAP | as soon as possible/at your earliest convenience |
Okay, OK | acceptable |
In the meantime | In the interim |
I think | In my opinion, |
In the end, | Finally |
To sum up | In conclusion, |
In a nutshell/Basically | To summarize, |
Anyway, | Notwithstanding |
All right | Acceptable |
Well, | |
To top it all off, | |
On top of it all, | |
In order to |
3. Emphasis Words – Informal & Formal
Informal | Formal |
lots of/ a lot of | much, many |
tons of, heaps of | large quantities of, a number of |
totally | completely, strongly |
really, very | definitely |
4. Letter Expressions – Informal & Formal
Informal | Formal |
Hi Robert, | Dear Sir or Madam |
Just wanted to let you know… | I am writing to inform you… |
Love, | Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, |
Cheers, | |
Yours Truly, Best regards, kind regards | |
Hope to hear from you soon | I look forward to hearing from you |
You can call me if you need anything | Please do not hesitate to contact me |
5. Abbreviations – Informal & Formal
Informal | Formal |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
T.V. | television |
photo | photograph |
cell | cell phone |
net | Internet |
6. Slang – Informal & Formal
Informal | Formal |
kids | children |
bad | negative |
good | positive |
really big | considerable |
right | correct |
wrong | incorrect |
smart | intelligent |
cheap | inexpensive |
loaded | rich |
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Formal and informal words list in English PDF! Formal language is like a formal thing, in formal language you have to be careful with words, you have to prefer formal words while showing respect to someone. We can use informal words when the person is our friend, sibling and other family members. On the other hand, if someone is senior to us or a respectable person its better to talk in formal language.
The tone of informal words is more personal than formal words. Here is a collection of 350+ Formal and Informal words list in English PDF. Many of informal and formal words are present here that can be used in daily conversation to chat with friends and respectable personality with different tone.
Formal and informal words can be found in all spheres of the language. As the language become more liberal combining these two groups of words get more common.
What is the difference between informal and Formal Words?
Informal Words
Informal words is the language that you speak in your friends circle. it is used during the chatting, messages, calling with your friends family conversation.
What are the examples of the informal words? There are some examples like call on, Avoid, say sorry, here, also, think of etc.
The words that are used when the situation is serious or the person in front of us is unfamiliar to us are known as formal words. In such situation it is preferred to speak formal language. We normally speak formal language with our boss, our teachers, business men and other professional mans.
What are the Examples of formal words? There are some words of formal like present, conceive, vacant, disclose, respect.
Formal and informal words list in English PDF
Link up ……Connect
Live ……Reside
Naked ……Nude
Refer to ……Consult
Look for ……Seek
Seem ……Appear
At Once ……Immediately
Marvelous ……Exceptional
Pin down …… Determine
Complex ……Convoluted
Dim ……Indistinct
Hurry ……Haste, hasten
Away ……Absent
Dare ……Challenge
Speed up ……Accelerate
Lack ……Deficiency
Sick …… ill
Buy ……Purchase
Go away …… Leave/ depart
Say ……Express
Describe …… Depict
Afraid ……Fearful
Get ……Obtain
Avoid …… Evade
Sweat ……Perspiration
Go away ……Leave/ depart
Keep …… Preserve
Young ……Youthful
Okay, ok ……Acceptable
Look up to ……Respect
Sick ……Ill
Call on ……Visit
Avoid ……Evade
Also ……In addition, additionally
Say sorry ……Apologies
Here ……Present
Think of ……Conceive
Empty ……Vacant
Explain ……Disclose
List of formal and informal words
End ……Terminate
Want ……Desire
Block ……Undermine
Find out ……Learn/Discover
Can ……Is capable of
Go out of ……Exit
Sweat ……Perspiration
Let ……Allow
Wrong ……Incorrect
Expect ……Anticipate
Set up ……Establish
Describe ……Depict
Talk about ……Discuss/consider
Look like ……Resemble
Older ……Senior
Test ……Experiment
Brave ……Courageous
A bit ……A little
Stop ……Cease
Say no ……Reject
Drop out of ……Withdraw (from)
Give …… Donate
Ask Out …… Invite
Build ……Construct
Good looking ……Attractive
A Bit ……A Little
Whole ……Entire/Complete
Enough ……Sufficient
Hurt ……Damage, harm
Here ……Present
End ……Terminate
Get away ……Elude
Lively ……Energetic
Funny ……Humorous, amusing
Make out ……Discern
Remove ……Eliminate
Happy ……Pleased
Really big ……Considerable
See …… Observe
Put in ……Insert
Hit out at ……Criticise
Happy ……Pleased
Go down ……Decrease
Dad ……Father
Help …… Assist
Start/ Begin ……Commence
Imagine …… Envisage
Idea ……Notion
Want/ hope ……Desire
Lucky ……Fortunate
Enough ……Sufficient
Go ……Depart
Rack up ……Accumulate
Look into ……Investigate
Good looking ……Attractive
Help ……Assist
Kidding ……Jesting
Sight …… Vision
Pick up ……Collect
Also In ……Addition,
Ease ……Facilitate
Iron out ……Solve/overcome
Maybe ……Perhaps
Want/ hope …… Desire
Lively ……Energetic
Speed up ……Accelerate
Try out ……Test
Go down ……Decrease
Death …… Demise
Deal with …… Handle
Formal and informal vocabulary words
Over ……At an end
Go through …… Examine
Catch up ……Understand
Say no …… Reject
Pin down ……Determine
Rack up …… Accumulate
Get ……Receive
Go ahead ……Proceed
See ……Observe
Marvelous …… Exceptional
Get ……Receive
Leave out ……Omit
Pick up ……Collect
Give ……Donate
Iron out ……Solve/overcome
Hungry …… Famished
Boss ……Employer
Put/ set down ……Deposit
Fork out ……Pay (money)
Enjoyment ……Gratification
Bright/smart ……Intelligent
End ……Terminate/ Finish
Leave out ……Omit
Enjoyment ……Gratification
At first ……Initially
Thanks ……Gratitude
Break down ……Fail/Collapse
Big/Large ……Enormous
Stubborn ……Obstinate
Mad ……Insane
Friendly ……Amiable
Job ……Occupation
Throw ……out Eject
Clothes ……Garment
Shorten ……Decrease
Go after ……Pursue
Really big …… Considerable
Test ……Experiment
Talk into ……Persuade
By ……By means of
Let ……Allow
At First …… Initially
Go up ……Increase
Put up with ……Tolerate
Show ……Demonstrate
Childish ……Infantile
Live …… Reside
Book ……Reserve
Eager ……Avid
Deal ……with Manage
Expect ……Anticipate
Older …… Senior
Next/later ……Subsequently
Bad ……Negative
Make up ……Fabricate
Okay, ok …… Acceptable
Look for ……Seek
Put in ……Insert
Keep ……Preserve
Drop out ……of Withdraw (from)
Say sorry …… Apologise
Pay back …… Repay
Give ……Provide
So …… Therefore
Eager …… Avid
Hungry ……Famished
Throw away ……Discard
Hurry ……Haste, hasten
Hopeless …… Futile
Formal informal words list
Kidding ……Jesting
Mainly ……Principally
Put up with ……Tolerate
Mad ……Insane
Look into …… Investigate
Think of ……Conceive
Bring in ……Introduce
Use/Eat ……Consume
Wood ……Timber
Deal with ……Handle
Clear ……Transparent
Break out ……Erupt
Need ……Require
Naked ……Nude
Make up ……Invent
Free ……Liberate
Anyway ……Nevertheless
Laid back ……Relaxed
Rich ……Wealthy
Check ……Verify
Dirty/ polluted ……Contaminated
Go against …… Oppose
Childish ……Immature
A Lot Of ……Numerous
Round ……Circular
Try ……Endeavour
Look up to …… Respect
Worse ……Inferior
Put off ……Postpone
Need ……Require
Ask For …… Request
Right ……Correct
Small ……Diminutive
Lucky …… Fortunate
Right ……Correct
Lucky ……Fortunate
List of vocabulary words
Give out ……Distribute
But ……However
Say ……Express
So ……Therefore
Refer to ……Consult
Wait for ……Await
Make up …… Fabricate
Let ……Permit
Round ……Circular
Chance ……Opportunity
Set out ……Display
Look at ……Regard
Over At an ……end
Think about ……Consider
Deal with ……Manage
Go after ……Pursue
Away ……Absent
Look like …… Resemble
Point out ……Indicate
Go before ……Precede
Take out ……Remove
Get ……Obtain
Take out …… Remove
Hurt ……Damage
Ask for ……Request
Get away …… Elude
Settle for ……Choose
Better …… Improved
Go up ……Increase
See ……Perceive
Danger ……Peril
Small …… Diminutive
Next/later ……Subsequently
Lack ……Deficiency
Fight ……Combat
Good for ……Beneficial
Settle for ……Choose
Ask …… Enquire
Danger ……Peril
Mend ……Repair
Let ……Permit
Thanks ……Gratitude
Idea ……Notion
Go on ……Continue
Mend ……Repair
Tough ……Difficult
Throw away ……Discard
Go ahead ……Proceed
Young …… Youthful
A lot of ……Numerous
Ease ……Facilitate
Worse ……Inferior
Tired …… Exhausted/ Fatigued
Get out ……Escape
Stubborn ……Obstinate
Kids ……Children
Give out …… Distribute
Choose ……Select
Blow up ……Explode
Dad ……Father
Break off ……Suspend/adjourn
Good ……Positive
End ……Terminate/ Finish
Remove ……Eliminate
Use ……Utilize
Good ……Positive
Dim ……Indistinct
Good for …… Beneficial
Get by ……Survive
Tough ……Difficult
Need ……Request
Pay back ……Repay
In charge of ……Responsible
Rich ……Wealthy
Try out ……Test
Ask ……Enquire
Point out ……Indicate
Come in ……Enter
Throw out ……Eject
Seem ……Appear
Go before …… Precede
Show ……Demonstrate
At once ……Immediately
Afraid …… Fearful
Wrong …… Incorrect
Whole …… Entire/Complete
Put/ set down …… Deposit
Again & Again ……Repeatedly
Go against ……Oppose
Again & again ……Repeatedly
Climb ……Ascend
Death ……Demise
Talk about ……Discuss/consider
Explain ……Disclose
Hit out at ……Criticise
Empty ……Vacant
Hopeless ……Futile
Kids ……Children
Most common formal informal words
Start/ Begin ……Commence
Mainly …… Principally
Go ……Depart
Old ……Elderly
Cheap ……Inexpensive
Use ……Utilize
Fall out ……Quarrel
Go on ……Continue
Live ……Reside
Job ……Occupation
Come after ……Follow
Give up …… Quit
Help ……Aid/ Assist
Tell ……Inform
Look at …… Regard
Lead to …… Cause
Call off ……Cancel
Stop ……Cease
Avoid …… Evade
Anyways ……Nevertheless
Wood ……Timber
Beat up ……Assault
Imagine ……Envisage
Get by …… Survive
Wait for ……Await
Sight ……Vision
Tired ……Exhausted/ Fatigued
Tell ……Inform
Ask out ……Invite
Dare ……Challenge
Set out ……Display
Laid back …… Relaxed
Get out ……Escape
Go out of ……Exit
In charge of …… Responsible
Put off ……Postpone
Think about …… Consider
Give up ……Quit
Old ……Elderly
Free ……Release
Lead to ……Cause
Go through ……Examine
In the end ……Finally
Talk into ……Persuade
Seem ……Appear
Come up to ……Reach/attain
Maybe ……Perhaps
Inphographics
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It is extremely important to know when to use either formal or informal language. This will depend on the business you are working in, the industry you are in, the people you are speaking with, and the topic you are talking about. Learning the formal and informal way to speak is also a great way to master and learn the language.
Both formal and informal languages serve different individual purposes. The two styles vary depending on the tone you use, the words you choose to use, and the way you construct the words together. Using formal language is less personal than using informal language. Always remember that the type of language you decide to use in writing or speaking will solely depend on your purpose and the audience you are speaking to. Here are some tips you must remember to help you know when to use either formal or informal language.
Formal Language
As mentioned above, formal language is less personal than informal language. This is commonly used when writing or speaking for professional or academic purposes like emails for business, formal letters, academic write-ups, professional academic circumstances, presentations, reports, official and or legal documents, job interviews, and any scenario where formal language is appropriate. Since it is less personal, this can be used when you are communicating with a person you do not personally know well, like public speeches and tenders.
Note that very formal English in everyday situations may sound pompous at times, so always consider the context and the audience you are targeting. In situations that are more serious like job interviews or emailing your university professor, using formal language is highly encouraged. This can help you avoid sounding disrespectful and inappropriate and help you sound polite and professional instead. Remember that formal language has a more complex grammar where the sentences are generally phrased longer and use modal verbs. In pronunciation, speech is slower when using formal language and the tone should be serious.
Informal Language
Informal language is more casual and laid back. This is commonly used with people you know well as your family and friends. You usually use this when you are in a relaxed environment. When your agenda is to share your personal thoughts or you are telling a story, you should use language that is appropriate to the scenario. Informal language has a more conversational tone, frequently using personal pronouns, informal expressions, sentences are shorter, and the feelings are more personal.
This type of language is best suited to use when telling a story, personal narrations, and social forms like blogs and personal emails. This can also be used in advertising, spontaneous speeches, networking, or socializing with your clients, meetings with your teams, text messages, and everyday conversations with your family and friends you know well. Contractions are used in informal languages to ease the flow and make the speech faster. Abbreviations and acronyms are also used to shorten the words. Colloquial language is also used to allow the casual flow of conversation. You can even insert an emoji here and there when using informal language!
Examples of Differences between Formal and Informal Language
Here are some examples of formal and informal languages used below in terms of:
Contractions
Informal: It won’t turn on.
Formal: The device will not turn on.
Phrasal Verbs
Informal: I don’t want to drop out of school.
Formal: I have no intention of leaving the school.
Slang
Informal: Imma go hit him up.
Formal: I am going to contact him.
Collocations
Informal: My business is going bankrupt.
Formal: My business has now officially ceased to trade.
Acronyms
Informal: I will send the files asap.
Formal: I will send the files as soon as I can.
First-Person Pronouns
Informal: I think my study is very useful.
Formal: The researcher is certain that the research conducted serves a lot of purposes.
Formal language is commonly used when writing. Informal language is usually used when speaking. However, this is always not the case. Always refer to the situation you are in upon deciding when to use either formal or informal language. If you are ever uncertain about whether what type of language you should use in a conversation, especially when speaking to someone older than you are or in a work environment, pay close attention to how they talk to you and try to follow their lead. However, when you are emailing someone you do not know, it is best to use formal language to be respectful and polite to the person you are emailing to.
Formal vs. Informal Words/Phrases
Learn an extensive list of 400+ formal vs. informal words and phrases in English.
Ask >>——-<< Enquire
Ask for >>——-<< Request
Book >>——-<< Reserve
Check >>——-<< Verify
Get >>——-<< Receive
Help >>——-<< Assist
Need >>——-<< Request
Say sorry >>——-<< Apologise
Start/ Begin >>——-<< Commence
End >>——-<< Terminate/ Finish
Try >>——-<< Endeavour
Deal with >>——-<< Handle
Tell >>——-<< Inform
Wait for >>——-<< Await
Fight >>——-<< Combat
Use/Eat >>——-<< Consume
Go >>——-<< Depart
Tough >>——-<< Difficult
Small >>——-<< Diminutive
Explain >>——-<< Disclose
Set out >>——-<< Display
Throw out >>——-<< Eject
Old >>——-<< Elderly
Say >>——-<< Express
Afraid >>——-<< Fearful
In the end >>——-<< Finally
Lucky >>——-<< Fortunate
But >>——-<< However
Wrong >>——-<< Incorrect
Go up >>——-<< Increase
Cheap >>——-<< Inexpensive
At first >>——-<< Initially
Mad >>——-<< Insane
Formal Words vs. Informal Words in English | Image 1
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Bright/smart >>——-<< Intelligent
Big/Large >>——-<< Enormous
Right >>——-<< Correct
A bit >>——-<< A little
Away >>——-<< Absent
Speed up >>——-<< Accelerate
Okay, ok >>——-<< Acceptable
Help >>——-<< Aid/ Assist
Let >>——-<< Allow
Call off >>——-<< Cancel
Friendly >>——-<< Amiable
Expect >>——-<< Anticipate
Seem >>——-<< Appear
Climb >>——-<< Ascend
Beat up >>——-<< Assault
Fall out >>——-<< Quarrel
Eager >>——-<< Avid
Stop >>——-<< Cease
Dare >>——-<< Challenge
Kids >>——-<< Children
Settle for >>——-<< Choose
Round >>——-<< Circular
Pick up >>——-<< Collect
Think of >>——-<< Conceive
Link up >>——-<< Connect
Think about >>——-<< Consider
Build >>——-<< Construct
Refer to >>——-<< Consult
Hurt >>——-<< Damage, harm
Go down >>——-<< Decrease
Want/ hope >>——-<< Desire
Lack >>——-<< Deficiency
Show >>——-<< Demonstrate
Brave >>——-<< Courageous
Pin down >>——-<< Determine
Put/ set down >>——-<< Deposit
Throw away >>——-<< Discard
Make out >>——-<< Discern
Talk about >>——-<< Discuss/consider
Give out >>——-<< Distribute
Give >>——-<< Donate
Remove >>——-<< Eliminate
Imagine >>——-<< Envisage
Break out >>——-<< Erupt
Get out >>——-<< Escape
Avoid >>——-<< Evade
Go through >>——-<< Examine
Make up >>——-<< Fabricate
Test >>——-<< Experiment
Ease >>——-<< Facilitate
Come after >>——-<< Follow
Sick >>——-<< Ill
Ask out >>——-<< Invite
Go away >>——-<< Leave/ depart
At once >>——-<< Immediately
Free >>——-<< Liberate
Deal with >>——-<< Manage
Bad >>——-<< Negative
Look into >>——-<< Investigate
Chance >>——-<< Opportunity
See >>——-<< Perceive
Happy >>——-<< Pleased
Give up >>——-<< Quit
Older >>——-<< Senior
Use >>——-<< Utilize
Enough >>——-<< Sufficient
End >>——-<< Terminate
Empty >>——-<< Vacant
Rich >>——-<< Wealthy
Mend >>——-<< Repair
Idea >>——-<< Notion
Mainly >>——-<< Principally
See >>——-<< Observe
Leave out >>——-<< Omit
Go against >>——-<< Oppose
Formal Words vs. Informal Words in English | Image 2
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Hungry >>——-<< Famished
Childish >>——-<< Immature
Maybe >>——-<< Perhaps
Good >>——-<< Positive
Give >>——-<< Provide
Buy >>——-<< Purchase
Say no >>——-<< Reject
Free >>——-<< Release
Look for >>——-<< Seek
Choose >>——-<< Select
Get by >>——-<< Survive
So >>——-<< Therefore
Put up with >>——-<< Tolerate
Block >>——-<< Undermine
Catch up >>——-<< Understand
Sight >>——-<< Vision
Young >>——-<< Youthful
Get >>——-<< Obtain
Need >>——-<< Require
Pay back >>——-<< Repay
Live >>——-<< Reside
Point out >>——-<< Indicate
Find out >>——-<< Learn/Discover
Get away >>——-<< Elude
Come in >>——-<< Enter
Lively >>——-<< Energetic
Clear >>——-<< Transparent
Whole >>——-<< Entire/Complete
Blow up >>——-<< Explode
Break down >>——-<< Fail/Collapse
Hopeless >>——-<< Futile
Hit out at >>——-<< Criticise
Tired >>——-<< Exhausted/ Fatigued
Clothes >>——-<< Garment
Go before >>——-<< Precede
Thanks >>——-<< Gratitude
Hurry >>——-<< Haste, hasten
Funny >>——-<< Humorous, amusing
Better >>——-<< Improved
Dim >>——-<< Indistinct
Worse >>——-<< Inferior
Put in >>——-<< Insert
Bring in >>——-<< Introduce
Make up >>——-<< Invent
Kidding >>——-<< Jesting
Naked >>——-<< Nude
Childish >>——-<< Infantile
A lot of >>——-<< Numerous
Stubborn >>——-<< Obstinate
Danger >>——-<< Peril
Put off >>——-<< Postpone
Here >>——-<< Present
Keep >>——-<< Preserve
Go ahead >>——-<< Proceed
Go after >>——-<< Pursue
Anyways >>——-<< Nevertheless
Let >>——-<< Permit
Sweat >>——-<< Perspiration
Look at >>——-<< Regard
Laid back >>——-<< Relaxed
Take out >>——-<< Remove
Rack up >>——-<< Accumulate
Over >>——-<< At an end
Good looking >>——-<< Attractive
Good for >>——-<< Beneficial
By >>——-<< By means of
Lead to >>——-<< Cause
Complex >>——-<< Convoluted
Go out of >>——-<< Exit
Death >>——-<< Demise
Break off >>——-<< Suspend/adjourn
Also >>——-<< In addition, additionally
Wood >>——-<< Timber
Describe >>——-<< Depict
Go on >>——-<< Continue
In charge of >>——-<< Responsible
Enjoyment >>——-<< Gratification
Dirty/ polluted >>——-<< Contaminated
Again & again >>——-<< Repeatedly
Marvelous >>——-<< Exceptional
Really big >>——-<< Considerable
Can >>——-<< Is capable of
Fork out >>——-<< Pay (money)
Talk into >>——-<< Persuade
Come up to >>——-<< Reach/attain
Iron out >>——-<< Solve/overcome (a problem/difficulty)
Next/later >>——-<< Subsequently
Try out >>——-<< Test
Call on >>——-<< Visit
Drop out of >>——-<< Withdraw (from)
Look up to >>——-<< Respect
Look like >>——-<< Resemble
Job >>——-<< Occupation
Dad >>——-<< Father
Boss >>——-<< Employer
Formal and Informal Words | Images
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List of Formal Words & Informal Words in English | Image 4
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Useful Formal Words & Informal Words in English | Image 5
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Formal vs. Informal Words Video
Last Updated on September 27, 2022
Formal and Informal Words: Grasping the correct ways to use the formal and informal ways to speak is a stepping stone in mastering the English language. There is a major difference between formal and informal words in English.
We have designed a list of formal and informal words in English to help you in this endeavor. The list will help you solve Formal and Informal words pdf.
The two styles of language, namely formal and informal, usually vary depending on the tone one uses, the words that are carefully chosen by the one who is speaking, and the way the speaker is meticulously constructing the words together.
The use of formal language determines and identifies a less personal connection than when using informal language.
- Description of Formal and Informal Language
- Formal and Informal Words in English with Meanings and Examples
Description of Formal and Informal Language
- Formal Language: Formal Language is used mostly when writing or speaking for professional or academic purposes like emails for business, formal letters, academic write-ups, professional academic circumstances, presentations, reports, official and or legal documents, job interviews. Because of its formal tendencies, it can also be used to address people formally.
- Informal Language: Informal language is more of a casual way of speaking, writing, or addressing someone. Generally one uses informal language to communicate with people one knows well like one’s family and friends.
It is usually applied in places that are not of a professional or formal capacity. Further, it is used mostly when narrating a story or personal thoughts. The informal language uses more of a conversational tone, with frequent usage of personal pronouns, informal expressions, sentences constructed are less complicated, and the feelings are more personal.
This type of language can be used in advertising, spontaneous speeches, networking, and everyday conversation with friends and family.
Formal and Informal Words in English with Meanings and Examples
Informal Words
Ask for
This indicates the informal action of asking something an example of that will be The man asked me the path to the nearest bank.
Book
This indicates the informal way of reserving something for a certain time an example of which will be We booked a hotel room for two weeks for our family vacation.
Check
This indicates the informal way of making sure if something is right or present
An example of that will be the following Marie checked her bag thoroughly but still couldn’t find what she was looking for.
Enquire
This indicates the action of asking something an example of which will beThe board members were enquiring the CEO about the company’s revenue.
Get
The word implies the informal way to mean receiving something, generally a gift.
An example of this will be: My friend got me a laptop for my birthday.
Help
The word indicates an informal way of saying coming to the assistance. An
An example of that will be: My friend helped me write my assignment.
Need
The word indicates having the want for something or someone. An
An example of that will be: Three units of blood were urgently needed at the emergency unit.
Say sorry
The word implies an informal way of apologizing to someone. An example of it will be
Jim had to say sorry to me because he lost my precious football.
Start/ Begin
Indicates to an informal way that implies the beginning of a certain event. An example of that will be: The ceremony began in the afternoon and went on till midnight.
Endeavor
This indicates an informal way to imply putting effort into something. An example of that will be I hope Joe can be successful in his future endeavors.
Deal with
This indicates an informal way of addressing the fact that a person has to understand and fix a situation. An example of that will be: Cal was called up to deal with the situation that involved his brother.
Tell
Indicates an informal way to imply the exchange of information between two people.
An example of that will be: The teacher told the students to concentrate and study harder to ace the exam.
Wait for
This indicates an informal way of implying waiting for somebody. An example of this will be: I had to wait for the bus at the bus stop for more than three hours.
Fight
A word that implies the physical action of going against somebody with the intention of hitting them. An example of that will be: A fight broke out in the college cafeteria regarding who will get the last piece of fried chicken
Use/Eat
The word indicates the act of consuming food for the sustenance of life. An example of that will be We decided to eat a turkey during Thanksgiving.
Go
Indicates the act of moving from one place to another. An example of that will be: We decided to go to Europe together as a family during our school vacation.
Tough
The word means to imply something hard in nature and not easy to break. An example of that will be: The cheese froze in the freezer and it was very tough to break.
Small
The word goes to mean an object that is minuscule in size. An example of that would be I asked for a smaller portion of food because I wasn’t very hungry.
Explain
The word means to make something be understood in detail. An example of that will be: The teacher explained to us the facilities of a modern computer
Set out
The word essentially means to arrange and put something on display. An example of that will be: The food was put out on the table for dinner.
Throw out
A word that implies the act of discarding something. An example of that will be: While cleaning the house, my mother threw out my favorite toy by mistake.
Old
A word that is used for referring to someone who has lived for a long time. An example of that will be: The old man suffered from several diseases and died at the age of eighty-three.
Say
A word that is used to describe when someone utters various expressions and words to convey information. An example of that will be: It was time for Jim to say goodbye to his friends.
Afraid
A word used to refer to someone scared of something. An example of it will be: Jim sleeps with the light on in his room because he is afraid of the dark.
In the End
A word used to mean the end of something. An example for the usage of the word will be: The team worked really and in the end finally won the championship.
Lucky
The word that is used to refer to someone who generally is graced with an element of luck. An example of that would be: Joe considers seven to be his lucky number.
But
A word that is used to mention something that is to be added to the first part of a sentence. An example of that will be: Joe is a rich man but very humble.
Wrong
It is a word used to refer to something incorrect. An example of that will be: It is wrong to discriminate against people of different caste, races, or ethnicities.
However
A word used to introduce something to a sentence to contradict its first part. An example of that will be Jim has a lot of clothes however most of them are not his size.
Go up
A word used to refer to something that is increasing. An example of the usage of the word will be: The price of the Tesla stock has been going up for the last few months.
Cheap
A word used to refer to something that is of relatively less value. An example for the usage of that word will be Jake bought cheap earphones and they stopped functioning properly in a month.
At first
A word used to refer to something in the beginning. An example for the usage of that word will be: Jim was skeptical at first but later warmed up to the plan.
Mad
A word used to refer to someone who is not mentally stable. An example for the usage of that word will be: The friends ran around the town like madmen trying to solve the treasure hunt.
Set up
The word is used to refer to something being established, a plan, or an establishment. An example for the usage of that word will be: The company set up a five-year plan to track its growth.
Put off
The word used to say one wants to postpone. An example for the use of that word will be: He has put the task off for so long that he doesn’t want to do it anymore.
Seem
It is the word used to refer to something or someone appears to be in a particular way
An example of the usage of that word is: Jake seems annoyed by his friends constantly picking on him.
Want
The word is attributed to the emotion of needing something. An example of the usage of the aforementioned word is: Aaron wanted to have a burger for dinner.
Say no
These words are generally used to reject someone. An example of it will be: The students requested more time but the teacher said no.
Buy
It is the word used to obtain something in exchange for money. An example of the use of the word would be: Jack bought himself a computer for his birthday.
Formal Words
Request
A word used to imply the formal way of asking for something. An example of the usage of the word will be: We called the hotel and requested a booking at 3.
Reserve
The formal way of saying one has booked something for a particular time. An example of the usage of the word will be: The restaurant called us to tell us that we had missed our reservation for 3.
Verify
The formal way of asking to make sure i.e double-check about something. An example of the usage of the word will be: The website asked me to verify my credentials numerous times.
Receive
The word used to imply the formal way to mean accept something. An example of the usage of the word will be: I received a few packages from Amazon that weren’t properly packed.
Assist
The word used to imply the formal way to refer to the act of helping. An example of the usage of the word will be The customer care executive asked me if he could assist me in anything.
Request
The word is used to describe the formal way of stating the want for something or someone. An example of the usage of the word will be All residents are requested to be at the community hall by 3.
Apologize
The word is used to describe a formal way of saying sorry to someone. An example of the usage of the word will be: The company staff apologized to me for providing me with a faulty product.
Commence
The word is used to describe a formal way to address the beginning of a certain event. An example of the usage of the word will be: The meeting will commence in three minutes.
End
The word is used as a formal way to imply the ending of a certain event. An example of the usage of the word will be: The event started during the evening and went on well into the night before it ended.
Terminate/ Finish
The word is used as a formal way of implying the end of an event. An example of the usage of the word will be: He was about to finish the race when he felt a bad cramp in his leg and had to retire from the race.
Try
Word used to describe effort put into something to achieve something. An example of the usage of the word will be: Jim was trying to enter the school football team by any means necessary.
Handle
Word used to imply a formal way of addressing the fact that a person has to deal with a situation. An example of the usage of the word will be: Jim was called up by his company to handle the situation in his department.
Inform
It is a word used in a formal way of usage for the term “tell”. An example of the usage of the word will be: The corporate informed me of my immediate termination of service because of my tardiness.
Await
It is a word used to imply a formal way of implying waiting for somebody. An example of the usage of the word will be: I awaited Jin’s arrival for more than an hour.
Combat
The word is used to describe the formal way to state and understood to be fighting. An example of the usage of the word will be: In the ancient days, the winner was decided by a trial by combat.
Consume
The word is used as the formal way of stating absorbing something. An example of the usage of the word will be: We calculated the number of calories we consumed each day.
Depart
The word is used as the formal way to state a person is going from one point to another or leaving somewhere. An example of the usage of the world will be: The train departed at a quarter past three.
Difficult
The word is used as a formal way to state if something is difficult. An example of the usage of the word will be: The question paper set by the teacher was so difficult that half of the students failed.
Diminutive
The word is used as a formal way to make one understand if something is small. An example of the usage of the word will be: Jim has diminutive hands for an adult
Disclose
The word is used as a means to reveal something to someone. An example of the usage of the word will be: The government has disclosed the details of the undercover operation against terrorists to the public.
Display
The word is used to imply the formal way that is to be understood for putting things in public for everyone to see. An example of the usage of the word will be: The awards he had won in high school were put on display in a transparent cupboard.
Eject
The word is used to describe the formal way to state the exercise of taking or throwing something out. An example of the usage of the word will be: The computer mechanic ejected the hard drive and fixed my computer.
Elderly
The word is used as the formal way of referring to a person who has lived for a long time. An example of the usage of the word will be: The millionaire donated a huge amount of money for the construction of a home for the elderly.
Express
The word is used as a formal way to mean saying something to someone. An example of the usage of the world: They organized a march to express their dissent against the government laws.
Fearful
The word is used as a formal way to imply being afraid. An example of the usage of the world: The company was fearful of the consequences if they rolled out new products to replace the old ones.
Finally
The word is used as the formal word that is used to mean the end of something. An example of the usage of the world: The team performed really well for years and finally in the fifth year they won the championship.
Fortunate
The word is the formal word used to refer to luck. An example of the usage of the word will be: He was fortunate enough to survive the car crash.
Incorrect
The formal word is used to mean when something is incorrect. An example of the usage of the world will be like: The manager was angry at Simon because he put in incorrect numbers in the spreadsheet.
Increase
The formal word is used to refer to something that is growing in size. An example of the usage of the word: Air Pollution has increased potentially since the rise in the market of cars.
Inexpensive
The formal word is used to refer to something that is of less value. An example of the usage of the word: The company looked for inexpensive solutions to their major problems.
Initially
The formal word is used to refer to someone’s emotions at the beginning. An example of the usage of the word: The payment was initially made in installments and later paid in chunks.
Insane
The formal word is used to refer to someone who is not mentally stable. An example of the usage of the word: The poet almost went insane trying to find the meaning of life.
Establish
The formal word refers to something being set up. An example of the usage of the word: The company established itself as one of the biggest in their area of work.
Postpone
The formal word is used to put off something for a certain period of time. An example of the usage of the word will be: The meeting was postponed by fifteen minutes.
Appear
A Formal word is used to mean something or someone that appears to be in a particular way. An example of the usage of the word: The third part of the book appeared at a considerably later time than the second part.
Desire
A formal word is attributed to the emotion of want. An example of usage of the word: Jim desired to be a pilot when he grew up.
Reject
The formal word is used for the act of saying no. An example of usage of the word: His job application was rejected and he didn’t get the job.
Purchase
The formal word used for the word “buy”. An example of the usage of the word Microsoft purchased the smaller app for an amount of two million dollars.
This concludes the list of most formal and informal words in English. There are obviously more of these but the ones put in the list are the most common ones and are used a lot in daily life. This list is prepared with the purpose that it will help a first-time learner understand the concepts of the English language.
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!
Standard English greetings can be categorized:
«Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people»
- Hello! — Hello!
- Hi! — Hey!
- Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!
- Hey! — Hey hello!
- Well hello! — Well hello!
- Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!
By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:
- How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
- How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
- What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
- What’s up? — How are you?
These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.
The following phrases will come down as an answer:
- Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
- I’m very well! — Very good!
- I’m alright! — I’m fine!
- Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
- The same as usual. — As always.
- So-so. — So-so.
Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:
- Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
- Look who it is! — Look who it is!
- Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
- Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
- Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?
If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:
- Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!
Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.
Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later.
It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:
- Hello / Hi — Hey, .
- Greetings — Greetings, .
- Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
- dearest friend — Dear friend,.
- Dear alice — Dear Alice, .
You can also greet a person simply by their first name.
Official greeting
There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:
- business meetings and negotiations;
- working interview;
- communication with top managers of large world companies;
- an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
- pay tribute to people of advanced age;
- addressing a person whom you know superficially;
- meeting with new business colleagues;
- communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.
In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone.
The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.
Use the following examples of greetings:
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.
To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.
Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing?
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.
How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.
Greetings in business correspondence
In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.
In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc.
In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.
Welcome dialogs in English
We offer several options for greeting dialogs:
- Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
- Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
- My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank You.
- How are you today?
- Very well, thank you. And yourself?
- I’m good. Thanks for asking.
- Good morning! You must be Anna?
- Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
- My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank you.
- How are you?
- Excellent thank you. And your?
- I’m fine. Thank you for asking.
The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.
- In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):
- Hello!
- Hello! Are you Ann?
Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.
So, greetings in English can be the following words:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! How are you doing? | Hello! How are you doing? |
Good morning / afternoon / evening! | Good morning / afternoon / evening! |
Glad to see you! | Good to see you! |
It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.
English greeting | Transfer |
Hey, dude, what’s up? | Hello dude, how are you? |
wagwan? | How’s it going? |
Neutral English greetings
Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.
Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:
- in dealing with unfamiliar people;
- in a formal setting.
It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! | Hey! Hello! |
How do you do? | Hello! Nice to meet you! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
How are you doing? | How are you? |
How have you been? | How are you? |
Nice to meet you! | Nice to meet you! |
Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.
Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello, isn’t a lovely day? | Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think? |
Hello, what about this terrible weather? | Hello, how do you like this creepy weather? |
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night? | Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night? |
Informal English greetings
When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.
The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:
- Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
- LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
- Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
- Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
- Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
- What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
- wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
- Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
- howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
- Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
- Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
- Ayap
Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Informal greetings from the British
Informal greetings from the British
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:
- job interview
- business meeting
- communication with a top manager or CEO
- communication with a new colleague
- communication with customers
- showing respect for an elderly person
- communication with a stranger
Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.
Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.
And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.
9 ways to say hello in English
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:
- Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
- Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
- OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
- Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)
English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:
- I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
- I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
- I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
- Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
- Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
- Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
- Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
- In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
- I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
- Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)
It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:
- I am wondering how you are?
- Y Tu?
- How are things?
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- Are you OK?
What`s up?
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.
Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,
hello homer,
Or just start the first sentence with a name:
Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
Hello! | Hi! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.
Business greetings
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.
Greetings in English usually have two parts:
- The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
- A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?
In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.
In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).
Here are the options for greetings.
- Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
- Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
- Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
- Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
- Good morning — good morning.
- good afternoon — good day.
- Good evening — good evening.
- Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.
Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:
- Good morning! — Good morning!
- Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
- Good evening! — Good evening!
If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!
But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:
- How do you do? — Hello.
- Welcome! — Welcome!
- Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!
Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:
- How are you? — How are you / are you?
- How is your family? — How is your family?
- How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
- How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
- What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
- I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
- It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!
Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:
Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?
Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.
Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:
- Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
- Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
- (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
- I’m all right. — I’m good
- Not too bad. — Not so bad
- Nothing good. — Nothing good
- Everything is good. — Things are good.
By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.
How do you greet someone in English?
Cheers for the kids!
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»
The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.
The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.
How are you?
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.
* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.
** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.
*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.
These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:
Dialogue 1
— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)
— Hi, David! (Hello David!)
— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)
— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)
Dialogue 2
— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)
— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)
— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)
— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)
Lexical topic: at school
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
A more formal version «Hi».
2. Hiya
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!
Standard English greetings can be categorized:
«Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people»
- Hello! — Hello!
- Hi! — Hey!
- Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!
- Hey! — Hey hello!
- Well hello! — Well hello!
- Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!
By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:
- How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
- How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
- What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
- What’s up? — How are you?
These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.
The following phrases will come down as an answer:
- Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
- I’m very well! — Very good!
- I’m alright! — I’m fine!
- Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
- The same as usual. — As always.
- So-so. — So-so.
Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:
- Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
- Look who it is! — Look who it is!
- Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
- Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
- Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?
If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:
- Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!
Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.
Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later.
It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:
- Hello / Hi — Hey, .
- Greetings — Greetings, .
- Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
- dearest friend — Dear friend,.
- Dear alice — Dear Alice, .
You can also greet a person simply by their first name.
Official greeting
There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:
- business meetings and negotiations;
- working interview;
- communication with top managers of large world companies;
- an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
- pay tribute to people of advanced age;
- addressing a person whom you know superficially;
- meeting with new business colleagues;
- communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.
In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone.
The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.
Use the following examples of greetings:
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.
To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.
Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing?
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.
How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.
Greetings in business correspondence
In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.
In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc.
In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.
Welcome dialogs in English
We offer several options for greeting dialogs:
- Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
- Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
- My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank You.
- How are you today?
- Very well, thank you. And yourself?
- I’m good. Thanks for asking.
- Good morning! You must be Anna?
- Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
- My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank you.
- How are you?
- Excellent thank you. And your?
- I’m fine. Thank you for asking.
The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.
- In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):
- Hello!
- Hello! Are you Ann?
Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.
So, greetings in English can be the following words:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! How are you doing? | Hello! How are you doing? |
Good morning / afternoon / evening! | Good morning / afternoon / evening! |
Glad to see you! | Good to see you! |
It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.
English greeting | Transfer |
Hey, dude, what’s up? | Hello dude, how are you? |
wagwan? | How’s it going? |
Neutral English greetings
Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.
Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:
- in dealing with unfamiliar people;
- in a formal setting.
It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! | Hey! Hello! |
How do you do? | Hello! Nice to meet you! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
How are you doing? | How are you? |
How have you been? | How are you? |
Nice to meet you! | Nice to meet you! |
Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.
Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello, isn’t a lovely day? | Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think? |
Hello, what about this terrible weather? | Hello, how do you like this creepy weather? |
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night? | Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night? |
Informal English greetings
When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.
The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:
- Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
- LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
- Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
- Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
- Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
- What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
- wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
- Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
- howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
- Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
- Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
- Ayap
Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
The best greetings for formal communication
Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:
- job interview
- business meeting
- communication with a top manager or CEO
- communication with a new colleague
- communication with customers
- showing respect for an elderly person
- communication with a stranger
Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.
The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.
Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:
It was nice to meet you. good night!
good night! see you tomorrow.
To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:
Good morning Mr Houston
Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge
Good morning Tom
good evening Kelly.
To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:
Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.
Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».
How do you do?
How do you do?
If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.
«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you
This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:
A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].
B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.
A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».
How have you been?
How have you been?
This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.
A: How have you been?
B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?
Informal ways to say hello
Informal ways to say hello
When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:
- casual meetings with colleagues
- communication with the team
- teamwork
- job fair
- greetings from neighbors
- chatting with a friend
Hello / Hi / Hey
Hello / Hi / Hey
Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:
Hello Michel. How are you?
Hi Monica. Nice to see you!
Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:
A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?
B: Great! How about you?
Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:
Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.
Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.
A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?
B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?
A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?
B: Good thanks.
A: I haven’t seen you for ages.
B: Yes, it’s been a while.
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.
Yo!
Yo!
This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.
Howdy!
Howdy!
This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.
Sup? /Whazzup?
Sup? /Whazzup?
All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»
A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.
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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
How to say hello and goodbye in English
The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.
Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.
And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.
9 ways to say hello in English
9 ways to say hello in English
There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:
PhraseTranslation
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening | When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well. |
Hello | It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar. |
Hi | This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail. |
Hey | In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude. |
What’s up? / Sup? | This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it. |
How are you doing? | This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer. |
Yo! | This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you. |
Look who it is! | Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life. |
Why hello there. | Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration. |
The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?
How to say goodbye in English
How to say goodbye in English
Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:
PhraseTranslation
Goodbye | One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless. |
Have a good day! | This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor. |
Take care | It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week. |
Bye! | A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director. |
Later! | A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends. |
See you later / Talk to you later | In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”. |
Have a good one | It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is. |
Catch you later | A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style. |
Peace! /peace out | Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends. |
I’m out! | A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate. |
And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:
Instead of a conclusion
Instead of a conclusion
We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.
And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.
Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Hello
Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:
- Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
- Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
- OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
- Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)
English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:
- I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
- I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
- I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
- Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
- Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
- Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
- Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
- In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
- I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
- Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)
It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:
- I am wondering how you are?
- Y Tu?
- How are things?
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- Are you OK?
What`s up?
What`s up?
This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:
- Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
- Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
- Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
- Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
- Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
- Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)
All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.
How are you doing
How are you doing
Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.
- Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
- Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)
What is Happening
What is Happening
Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:
- Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
- Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
- I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
- Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
- a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)
How do you do
How do you do
This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:
- Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
- Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.
A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:
- Take care. / Take care.
- Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
- See you. / See you.
Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.
Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
Email writing rules in English
To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.
Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,
hello homer,
Or just start the first sentence with a name:
Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Style Unit Mn. number
Formal and strictly formal | My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam | |
Strictly official | Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith |
Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
Universal greetings
Hello! | Hi! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.
Business greetings
Business greetings
If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.
At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.
In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:
Hello! How do you do? | Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?» |
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you! | Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You! |
How have you been doing? / How have you been? | How are you? / How are you doing? |
We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.
Good evening, Mr Smith! | Good evening Mr. Smith! |
If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning. | Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today. |
Official appeals
Official appeals
When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.
Woman | ||
Miss | Miss | Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young) |
Ms. | Mrs. | If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer) |
Mrs. | Mrs. | Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes) |
Ma’am | Ma’am | The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position. |
Man | ||
Mr. | Mr. | Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith) |
Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.
Greetings in English usually have two parts:
- The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
- A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?
In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.
In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).
Here are the options for greetings.
- Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
- Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
- Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
- Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
- Good morning — good morning.
- good afternoon — good day.
- Good evening — good evening.
- Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.
Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:
- Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
- I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
- Not bad, and you?
- Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
- Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
- Great! Thanks! How are you?
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:
- Thanks, good. And you?
- Fine, how are you?
- etc.
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:
- Nothing much.
- Not too much.
- nothing new.
- Nothing.
- same old.
- Same old, same old.
All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.
But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.
The dialog might look like this:
Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.
— Hey, what’s up.
— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.
And they fled.
Another variant.
You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:
— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.
— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.
Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:
- The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
- An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
- Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.
Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:
- Good morning! — Good morning!
- Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
- Good evening! — Good evening!
If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!
But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:
- How do you do? — Hello.
- Welcome! — Welcome!
- Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!
Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:
- How are you? — How are you / are you?
- How is your family? — How is your family?
- How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
- How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
- What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
- I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
- It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!
Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:
Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?
Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.
Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:
- Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
- Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
- (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
- I’m all right. — I’m good
- Not too bad. — Not so bad
- Nothing good. — Nothing good
- Everything is good. — Things are good.
By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.
How do you greet someone in English?
Cheers for the kids!
Cheers for the kids!
As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.
In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.
— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!
— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!
These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.
When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!
Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
Hi
In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»
The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.
The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.
How are you?
How are you?
The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:
How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).
For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.
Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.
Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).
The most common official response to a greeting is:
Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Conversation patterns: greeting
Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.
* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.
** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.
*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.
These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:
Dialogue 1
— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)
— Hi, David! (Hello David!)
— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)
— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)
Dialogue 2
— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)
— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)
— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)
— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)
Lexical topic: at school
Lexical topic: at school
To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.
* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».
** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».
School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.
To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:
Sample dialog:
— What’s this? (What is it?)
— Where? (Where?)
— On my desk. (On my desk.)
— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)
— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)
— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)
Grammar: verb to be
Grammar: verb to be
English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].
In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.
* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.
I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.
They are good students. — They are good students.
Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:
- am = ‘m;
- is = ‘s;
- are = ‘re.
I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)
Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole
Informal greetings from the British
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
1. Hi there
A more formal version «Hi».
2. Hiya
2. Hiya
Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.
3. Alright (mate)?
3. Alright (mate)?
An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.
4. Ay-up
4. Ay-up
Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.
5.Hey
5.Hey
Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.
6. Watcha (Watcher)
6. Watcha (Watcher)
Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.
8. Wagwan
8. Wagwan
A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).
9 Easy?
9 Easy?
Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).
10. I
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!
Standard English greetings can be categorized:
«Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people»
- Hello! — Hello!
- Hi! — Hey!
- Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!
- Hey! — Hey hello!
- Well hello! — Well hello!
- Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!
By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:
- How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
- How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
- What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
- What’s up? — How are you?
These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.
The following phrases will come down as an answer:
- Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
- I’m very well! — Very good!
- I’m alright! — I’m fine!
- Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
- The same as usual. — As always.
- So-so. — So-so.
Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:
- Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
- Look who it is! — Look who it is!
- Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
- Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
- Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?
If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:
- Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!
Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.
Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later.
It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:
- Hello / Hi — Hey, .
- Greetings — Greetings, .
- Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
- dearest friend — Dear friend,.
- Dear alice — Dear Alice, .
You can also greet a person simply by their first name.
Official greeting
There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:
- business meetings and negotiations;
- working interview;
- communication with top managers of large world companies;
- an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
- pay tribute to people of advanced age;
- addressing a person whom you know superficially;
- meeting with new business colleagues;
- communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.
In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone.
The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.
Use the following examples of greetings:
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.
To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.
Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing?
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.
How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.
Greetings in business correspondence
In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.
In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc.
In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.
Welcome dialogs in English
We offer several options for greeting dialogs:
- Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
- Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
- My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank You.
- How are you today?
- Very well, thank you. And yourself?
- I’m good. Thanks for asking.
- Good morning! You must be Anna?
- Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
- My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank you.
- How are you?
- Excellent thank you. And your?
- I’m fine. Thank you for asking.
The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.
- In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):
- Hello!
- Hello! Are you Ann?
Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.
So, greetings in English can be the following words:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! How are you doing? | Hello! How are you doing? |
Good morning / afternoon / evening! | Good morning / afternoon / evening! |
Glad to see you! | Good to see you! |
It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.
English greeting | Transfer |
Hey, dude, what’s up? | Hello dude, how are you? |
wagwan? | How’s it going? |
Neutral English greetings
Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.
Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:
- in dealing with unfamiliar people;
- in a formal setting.
It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! | Hey! Hello! |
How do you do? | Hello! Nice to meet you! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
How are you doing? | How are you? |
How have you been? | How are you? |
Nice to meet you! | Nice to meet you! |
Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.
Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello, isn’t a lovely day? | Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think? |
Hello, what about this terrible weather? | Hello, how do you like this creepy weather? |
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night? | Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night? |
Informal English greetings
When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.
The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:
- Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
- LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
- Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
- Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
- Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
- What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
- wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
- Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
- howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
- Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
- Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
- Ayap
Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:
- job interview
- business meeting
- communication with a top manager or CEO
- communication with a new colleague
- communication with customers
- showing respect for an elderly person
- communication with a stranger
Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.
The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.
Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:
It was nice to meet you. good night!
good night! see you tomorrow.
To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:
Good morning Mr Houston
Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge
Good morning Tom
good evening Kelly.
To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:
Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.
Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».
How do you do?
If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.
«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you
This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:
A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].
B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.
A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».
How have you been?
This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.
A: How have you been?
B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?
Informal ways to say hello
When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:
- casual meetings with colleagues
- communication with the team
- teamwork
- job fair
- greetings from neighbors
- chatting with a friend
Hello / Hi / Hey
Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:
Hello Michel. How are you?
Hi Monica. Nice to see you!
Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:
A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?
B: Great! How about you?
Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:
Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.
Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.
A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?
B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?
A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?
B: Good thanks.
A: I haven’t seen you for ages.
B: Yes, it’s been a while.
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.
Yo!
This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.
Howdy!
This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.
Sup? /Whazzup?
All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»
A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.
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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.
Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.
And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.
9 ways to say hello in English
There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:
PhraseTranslation
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening | When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well. |
Hello | It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar. |
Hi | This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail. |
Hey | In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude. |
What’s up? / Sup? | This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it. |
How are you doing? | This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer. |
Yo! | This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you. |
Look who it is! | Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life. |
Why hello there. | Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration. |
The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?
How to say goodbye in English
Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:
PhraseTranslation
Goodbye | One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless. |
Have a good day! | This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor. |
Take care | It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week. |
Bye! | A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director. |
Later! | A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends. |
See you later / Talk to you later | In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”. |
Have a good one | It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is. |
Catch you later | A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style. |
Peace! /peace out | Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends. |
I’m out! | A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate. |
And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:
Instead of a conclusion
We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.
And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.
Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:
- Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
- Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
- OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
- Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)
English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:
- I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
- I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
- I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
- Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
- Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
- Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
- Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
- In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
- I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
- Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)
It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:
- I am wondering how you are?
- Y Tu?
- How are things?
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- Are you OK?
What`s up?
This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:
- Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
- Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
- Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
- Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
- Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
- Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)
All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.
How are you doing
Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.
- Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
- Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)
What is Happening
Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:
- Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
- Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
- I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
- Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
- a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)
How do you do
This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:
- Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
- Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.
A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:
- Take care. / Take care.
- Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
- See you. / See you.
Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.
Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.
Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,
hello homer,
Or just start the first sentence with a name:
Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Style Unit Mn. number
Formal and strictly formal | My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam | |
Strictly official | Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith |
Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
Hello! | Hi! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.
Business greetings
If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.
At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.
In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:
Hello! How do you do? | Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?» |
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you! | Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You! |
How have you been doing? / How have you been? | How are you? / How are you doing? |
We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.
Good evening, Mr Smith! | Good evening Mr. Smith! |
If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning. | Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today. |
Official appeals
When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.
Woman | ||
Miss | Miss | Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young) |
Ms. | Mrs. | If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer) |
Mrs. | Mrs. | Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes) |
Ma’am | Ma’am | The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position. |
Man | ||
Mr. | Mr. | Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith) |
Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.
Greetings in English usually have two parts:
- The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
- A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?
In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.
In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).
Here are the options for greetings.
- Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
- Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
- Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
- Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
- Good morning — good morning.
- good afternoon — good day.
- Good evening — good evening.
- Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.
Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:
- Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
- I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
- Not bad, and you?
- Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
- Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
- Great! Thanks! How are you?
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:
- Thanks, good. And you?
- Fine, how are you?
- etc.
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:
- Nothing much.
- Not too much.
- nothing new.
- Nothing.
- same old.
- Same old, same old.
All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.
But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.
The dialog might look like this:
Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.
— Hey, what’s up.
— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.
And they fled.
Another variant.
You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:
— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.
— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.
Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:
- The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
- An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
- Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.
Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:
- Good morning! — Good morning!
- Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
- Good evening! — Good evening!
If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!
But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:
- How do you do? — Hello.
- Welcome! — Welcome!
- Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!
Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:
- How are you? — How are you / are you?
- How is your family? — How is your family?
- How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
- How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
- What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
- I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
- It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!
Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:
Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?
Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.
Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:
- Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
- Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
- (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
- I’m all right. — I’m good
- Not too bad. — Not so bad
- Nothing good. — Nothing good
- Everything is good. — Things are good.
By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.
How do you greet someone in English?
Cheers for the kids!
As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.
In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.
— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!
— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!
These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.
When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!
Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»
The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.
The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.
How are you?
The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:
How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).
For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.
Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.
Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).
The most common official response to a greeting is:
Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.
* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.
** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.
*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.
These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:
Dialogue 1
— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)
— Hi, David! (Hello David!)
— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)
— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)
Dialogue 2
— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)
— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)
— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)
— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)
Lexical topic: at school
To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.
* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».
** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».
School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.
To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:
Sample dialog:
— What’s this? (What is it?)
— Where? (Where?)
— On my desk. (On my desk.)
— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)
— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)
— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)
Grammar: verb to be
English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].
In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.
* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.
I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.
They are good students. — They are good students.
Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:
- am = ‘m;
- is = ‘s;
- are = ‘re.
I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)
Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
A more formal version «Hi».
2. Hiya
Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.
3. Alright (mate)?
An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.
4. Ay-up
Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.
5.Hey
Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.
6. Watcha (Watcher)
Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.
8. Wagwan
A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).
9 Easy?
Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!
Standard English greetings can be categorized:
«Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people»
- Hello! — Hello!
- Hi! — Hey!
- Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!
- Hey! — Hey hello!
- Well hello! — Well hello!
- Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!
By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:
- How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
- How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
- What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
- What’s up? — How are you?
These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.
The following phrases will come down as an answer:
- Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
- I’m very well! — Very good!
- I’m alright! — I’m fine!
- Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
- The same as usual. — As always.
- So-so. — So-so.
Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:
- Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
- Look who it is! — Look who it is!
- Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
- Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
- Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?
If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:
- Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!
Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.
Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later.
It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:
- Hello / Hi — Hey, .
- Greetings — Greetings, .
- Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
- dearest friend — Dear friend,.
- Dear alice — Dear Alice, .
You can also greet a person simply by their first name.
Official greeting
There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:
- business meetings and negotiations;
- working interview;
- communication with top managers of large world companies;
- an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
- pay tribute to people of advanced age;
- addressing a person whom you know superficially;
- meeting with new business colleagues;
- communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.
In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone.
The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.
Use the following examples of greetings:
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.
To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.
Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing?
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.
How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.
Greetings in business correspondence
In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.
In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc.
In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.
Welcome dialogs in English
We offer several options for greeting dialogs:
- Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
- Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
- My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank You.
- How are you today?
- Very well, thank you. And yourself?
- I’m good. Thanks for asking.
- Good morning! You must be Anna?
- Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
- My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank you.
- How are you?
- Excellent thank you. And your?
- I’m fine. Thank you for asking.
The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.
- In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):
- Hello!
- Hello! Are you Ann?
Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.
So, greetings in English can be the following words:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! How are you doing? | Hello! How are you doing? |
Good morning / afternoon / evening! | Good morning / afternoon / evening! |
Glad to see you! | Good to see you! |
It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.
English greeting | Transfer |
Hey, dude, what’s up? | Hello dude, how are you? |
wagwan? | How’s it going? |
Neutral English greetings
Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.
Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:
- in dealing with unfamiliar people;
- in a formal setting.
It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! | Hey! Hello! |
How do you do? | Hello! Nice to meet you! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
How are you doing? | How are you? |
How have you been? | How are you? |
Nice to meet you! | Nice to meet you! |
Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.
Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello, isn’t a lovely day? | Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think? |
Hello, what about this terrible weather? | Hello, how do you like this creepy weather? |
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night? | Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night? |
Informal English greetings
When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.
The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:
- Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
- LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
- Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
- Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
- Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
- What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
- wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
- Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
- howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
- Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
- Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
- Ayap
Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
The best greetings for formal communication
Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:
- job interview
- business meeting
- communication with a top manager or CEO
- communication with a new colleague
- communication with customers
- showing respect for an elderly person
- communication with a stranger
Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.
The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.
Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:
It was nice to meet you. good night!
good night! see you tomorrow.
To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:
Good morning Mr Houston
Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge
Good morning Tom
good evening Kelly.
To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:
Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.
Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».
How do you do?
How do you do?
If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.
«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you
This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:
A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].
B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.
A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».
How have you been?
How have you been?
This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.
A: How have you been?
B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?
Informal ways to say hello
Informal ways to say hello
When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:
- casual meetings with colleagues
- communication with the team
- teamwork
- job fair
- greetings from neighbors
- chatting with a friend
Hello / Hi / Hey
Hello / Hi / Hey
Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:
Hello Michel. How are you?
Hi Monica. Nice to see you!
Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:
A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?
B: Great! How about you?
Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:
Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.
Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.
A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?
B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?
A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?
B: Good thanks.
A: I haven’t seen you for ages.
B: Yes, it’s been a while.
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.
Yo!
Yo!
This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.
Howdy!
Howdy!
This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.
Sup? /Whazzup?
Sup? /Whazzup?
All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»
A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.
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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
How to say hello and goodbye in English
The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.
Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.
And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.
9 ways to say hello in English
9 ways to say hello in English
There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:
PhraseTranslation
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening | When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well. |
Hello | It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar. |
Hi | This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail. |
Hey | In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude. |
What’s up? / Sup? | This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it. |
How are you doing? | This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer. |
Yo! | This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you. |
Look who it is! | Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life. |
Why hello there. | Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration. |
The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?
How to say goodbye in English
How to say goodbye in English
Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:
PhraseTranslation
Goodbye | One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless. |
Have a good day! | This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor. |
Take care | It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week. |
Bye! | A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director. |
Later! | A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends. |
See you later / Talk to you later | In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”. |
Have a good one | It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is. |
Catch you later | A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style. |
Peace! /peace out | Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends. |
I’m out! | A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate. |
And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:
Instead of a conclusion
Instead of a conclusion
We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.
And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.
Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Hello
Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:
- Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
- Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
- OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
- Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)
English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:
- I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
- I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
- I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
- Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
- Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
- Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
- Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
- In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
- I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
- Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)
It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:
- I am wondering how you are?
- Y Tu?
- How are things?
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- Are you OK?
What`s up?
What`s up?
This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:
- Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
- Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
- Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
- Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
- Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
- Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)
All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.
How are you doing
How are you doing
Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.
- Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
- Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)
What is Happening
What is Happening
Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:
- Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
- Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
- I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
- Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
- a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)
How do you do
How do you do
This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:
- Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
- Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.
A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:
- Take care. / Take care.
- Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
- See you. / See you.
Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.
Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
Email writing rules in English
To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.
Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,
hello homer,
Or just start the first sentence with a name:
Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Style Unit Mn. number
Formal and strictly formal | My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam | |
Strictly official | Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith |
Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
Universal greetings
Hello! | Hi! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.
Business greetings
Business greetings
If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.
At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.
In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:
Hello! How do you do? | Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?» |
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you! | Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You! |
How have you been doing? / How have you been? | How are you? / How are you doing? |
We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.
Good evening, Mr Smith! | Good evening Mr. Smith! |
If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning. | Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today. |
Official appeals
Official appeals
When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.
Woman | ||
Miss | Miss | Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young) |
Ms. | Mrs. | If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer) |
Mrs. | Mrs. | Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes) |
Ma’am | Ma’am | The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position. |
Man | ||
Mr. | Mr. | Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith) |
Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/
How do I respond to greetings in English?
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.
Greetings in English usually have two parts:
- The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
- A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?
In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.
In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).
Here are the options for greetings.
- Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
- Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
- Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
- Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
- Good morning — good morning.
- good afternoon — good day.
- Good evening — good evening.
- Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.
Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:
- Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
- I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
- Not bad, and you?
- Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
- Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
- Great! Thanks! How are you?
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:
- Thanks, good. And you?
- Fine, how are you?
- etc.
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:
- Nothing much.
- Not too much.
- nothing new.
- Nothing.
- same old.
- Same old, same old.
All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.
But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.
The dialog might look like this:
Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.
— Hey, what’s up.
— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.
And they fled.
Another variant.
You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:
— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.
— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.
Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:
- The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
- An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
- Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.
Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:
- Good morning! — Good morning!
- Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
- Good evening! — Good evening!
If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!
But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:
- How do you do? — Hello.
- Welcome! — Welcome!
- Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!
Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:
- How are you? — How are you / are you?
- How is your family? — How is your family?
- How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
- How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
- What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
- I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
- It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!
Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:
Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?
Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.
Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:
- Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
- Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
- (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
- I’m all right. — I’m good
- Not too bad. — Not so bad
- Nothing good. — Nothing good
- Everything is good. — Things are good.
By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.
How do you greet someone in English?
Cheers for the kids!
Cheers for the kids!
As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.
In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.
— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!
— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!
These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.
When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!
Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
Hi
In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»
The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.
The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.
How are you?
How are you?
The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:
How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).
For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.
Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.
Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).
The most common official response to a greeting is:
Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Conversation patterns: greeting
Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.
* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.
** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.
*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.
These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:
Dialogue 1
— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)
— Hi, David! (Hello David!)
— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)
— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)
Dialogue 2
— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)
— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)
— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)
— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)
Lexical topic: at school
Lexical topic: at school
To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.
* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».
** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».
School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.
To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:
Sample dialog:
— What’s this? (What is it?)
— Where? (Where?)
— On my desk. (On my desk.)
— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)
— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)
— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)
Grammar: verb to be
Grammar: verb to be
English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].
In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.
* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.
I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.
They are good students. — They are good students.
Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:
- am = ‘m;
- is = ‘s;
- are = ‘re.
I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)
Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole
Informal greetings from the British
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
1. Hi there
A more formal version «Hi».
2. Hiya
2. Hiya
Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.
3. Alright (mate)?
3. Alright (mate)?
An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.
4. Ay-up
4. Ay-up
Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.
5.Hey
5.Hey
Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.
6. Watcha (Watcher)
6. Watcha (Watcher)
Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.
8. Wagwan
8. Wagwan
A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).
9 Easy?
9 Easy?
Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).
10. I
English phrases and expressions: greeting, address, request
Hello dear friends! What a lovely day, isn’t it? May we have your attention, please? Sounds kind, right? And all because the greeting, appeal and request are composed correctly.
Dear readers, today’s review article is devoted to everyday phrases that we practically do not pay attention to, they «bounce off the teeth.» But insisting on the development of speech, we present you with a small selection of popular expressions of greetings, addresses and requests in English.
Greetings in English
Do you remember the legendary phrase of Joey — the hero of the TV series «Friends»: «How you doin ‘?». This is how he greeted the girls he liked. In English, there are many forms of one Russian «hello». Formal and not so formal greetings in English for all occasions — read on!
Standard English greetings can be categorized:
«Phrases of greetings for unfamiliar people»
- Hello! — Hello!
- Hi! — Hey!
- Good morning / afternoon / evening! — Good morning / day / evening!
- Hey! — Hey hello!
- Well hello! — Well hello!
- Good to see you! — I’m glad to see you!
By just saying hello, you are not showing proper politeness and interest. Remember the additional expressions to the previous ones:
- How are you doin ‘? — How are you?
- How is everything? — How are you? (How is everyone? — literally)
- What’s new? / What’s good? — What’s new? / What’s good?
- What’s up? — How are you?
These words do not carry a special semantic load in themselves, but are considered quite courteous. We can say that this is one big «hello» in English.
The following phrases will come down as an answer:
- Fine, thanks! — Thank you, OK!
- I’m very well! — Very good!
- I’m alright! — I’m fine!
- Not bad, thank you! — Not bad, thanks!
- The same as usual. — As always.
- So-so. — So-so.
Interesting and fully conveying the surprise and joy of an unexpected meeting are the following greetings in English:
- Hello stranger! — Hi stranger!
- Look who it is! — Look who it is!
- Oh my God, it’s you! — My God, it’s you!
- Where have you been? — Where have you been? / Where have you been?
- Is it really you? — Is it really you? / Is it really you?
If you do not have time to talk with a person, well, anything can happen, say one of these expressions and the interlocutor will understand everything:
- Sorry, I can’t stop! — Sorry, I can’t stop!
Source: https://native-english.com.ua/blog/anglijskie-frazy-i-vyrazhenija-privetstvie-obraschenie-prosba/
Greetings in English: types, rules, examples | Articles in English on Study.ru
Knowledge of the rules of etiquette, a sense of tact, an understanding of the appropriateness and necessity of a statement or comment — all this is about a well-mannered person. In whatever country you are, in whatever circle of people you communicate, it is important under any circumstances to remain a person with a high culture of communication. In particular, if you are a guest of a country that treats this culture with awe. Especially a culture of welcome.
The Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has always been famous for its traditions and scrupulous attitude towards them. The culture of welcoming is held in high esteem here.
Before you enter into a conversation with someone and greet, you must absolutely clearly understand the degree of formality of the further conversation:
- official;
- neutral;
- informal.
You need to know what to say and how to respond when you meet, depending on who you are talking to — with friends or with a stranger.
This article will help you understand the intricacies of dialogues in English. We will give various examples of greeting phrases with translation, we will tell you how modern dialogues in chat and on the phone (for example, slang) can sound.
You will also learn how the greeting words sound at different times of the day: morning, afternoon, or evening.
At first, it may seem to you that it is unrealistic to remember so many options for greetings, but soon you will easily determine which tone to choose when talking and which phrases to use. You will learn to greet English-speaking friends in an original and unusual way, learn to use simple conversational phrases, and conduct a dialogue beautifully and confidently. You will no longer feel that your greetings sound dry and impersonal.
Greetings in a letter
Let’s start with a welcome letter. Earlier in one of the articles, we already spoke in detail about how to correctly compose a letter in English. Today we will once again discuss the details of a written appeal to the addressee, because for our English-speaking friends, relatives or business colleagues, the culture of a polite greeting is very important.
Please note that now we are talking about informal or neutral treatment, we will talk about the principles of greeting in business correspondence a little later.
It does not use formal addresses such as: Sir, Mister, Mrs or Miss. You can start your letter with the following welcome phrases:
- Hello / Hi — Hey, .
- Greetings — Greetings, .
- Hello my dear ann — Hello, my dear Anna,.
- dearest friend — Dear friend,.
- Dear alice — Dear Alice, .
You can also greet a person simply by their first name.
Official greeting
There are quite a few situations when knowledge of a formal and business language is necessary:
- business meetings and negotiations;
- working interview;
- communication with top managers of large world companies;
- an unexpected meeting with the president of your company (when you may not know personally, but you have no right not to greet this person);
- pay tribute to people of advanced age;
- addressing a person whom you know superficially;
- meeting with new business colleagues;
- communication with new clients, VIP clients, dissatisfied clients in official correspondence, etc.
In fact, there can be many more situations. It is important to understand in which of them you should observe the chain of command and choose the right tone.
The main rule: if you do not know the person well, if it is not a close friend or relative, always choose a formal greeting so as not to embarrass anyone. By choosing this tone, you show your interlocutor your respect, make it clear that you understand the importance of the meeting / event.
Use the following examples of greetings:
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening — Good morning / afternoon / evening.
This greeting is considered the most common form of address. Suitable for communicating with colleagues, clients, new neighbors, business partners, etc.
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning — Good morning everybody. I hope you are all right.
This is how you greet a group of people, for example, in a meeting.
To express special respect, use the phrase: Good morning Mr Smith — Good morning, Mr. Smith. If you know each other well, use first name instead of last name.
Hello. How do you do? — Hello. How are you doing?
Formally, an appeal to someone you meet for the first time, in the work process or at a business dinner.
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you — Glad to meet you.
Also suitable for first meeting in a business setting.
How have you been doing? How have you been? — How are you doing?
A more respectful, simpler, and polite version of an informal phrase How are you? It will be appropriate in a situation where you have not met a person for a long time.
Greetings in business correspondence
In business correspondence, it is very important to maintain an official tone, not to abuse complex structures: the easier you express yourself, the better. The letter should not contain long paragraphs and familiar references.
In the greeting, you should not use such words as: Dear, Dearest etc.
In a business letter, we recommend that you find out in advance who you are contacting: a man or a woman. Depending on this, choose the appropriate appeal: Mr or Ms.
Welcome dialogs in English
We offer several options for greeting dialogs:
- Ggood morning! You must be Ann?
- Yes, good morning. I’m sorry, and your name is?
- My name is Alex. Very nice to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank You.
- How are you today?
- Very well, thank you. And yourself?
- I’m good. Thanks for asking.
- Good morning! You must be Anna?
- Good morning, yes. I beg your pardon, what is your name?
- My name is Alex. I am very glad to meet you. Welcome to Madrid!
- Thank you.
- How are you?
- Excellent thank you. And your?
- I’m fine. Thank you for asking.
The highlighted fragments of the dialogue are an indicator of formal communication: welcome to instead welcome, very nice to meet you instead nice to meet you, thank you instead of thanks.
- In neutral communication (for example, when communicating with a colleague):
- Hello!
- Hello! Are you Ann?
Source: https://www.study.ru/article/lexicology/privetstvie-na-angliyskom-yazyke
A selection of greetings in English for beginners
By Alina Skorokhodova Mar 10, 2020
Greeting (greetings) in English — one of the most important elements of communication. How correct and appropriate it will be depends on how further communication with the interlocutor will develop.
Correctly used greetings in English, which are spoken at the meeting, create the basis for further communication and dialogue. In different situations with different interlocutors, well-defined phrases and expressions may be used for greeting.
The topics of English greetings can vary, so having the baggage of correct English greetings can start a positive and trusting conversation.
English greetings
There are a lot of greetings in English. Most of them are radically different from each other and in the situation where one is applicable, the other is completely unacceptable.
So, greetings in English can be the following words:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! How are you doing? | Hello! How are you doing? |
Good morning / afternoon / evening! | Good morning / afternoon / evening! |
Glad to see you! | Good to see you! |
It will be good to turn to an unfamiliar interlocutor, but if you say hello in this way in a warm and friendly company, there is a risk of being branded as old-fashioned or arrogant. At the same time, if at an official event you turn to a new acquaintance too relaxed, then this will invariably leave an imprint of rudeness and bad manners. Therefore, it is extremely important to have a stock of English greetings for all occasions in order to form a good impression of yourself.
English greeting | Transfer |
Hey, dude, what’s up? | Hello dude, how are you? |
wagwan? | How’s it going? |
Neutral English greetings
Neutral greetings in English can be used in cases where the greeting is formal and it is necessary to show tact and good manners.
Universal English greeting «Hello!» will be well received:
- in dealing with unfamiliar people;
- in a formal setting.
It should be noted that the greeting familiar from school in English “Hello! How do you do? » now it is rarely used and is considered a morally obsolete phrase. By the way, its correct translation is «Nice to meet you!» noticeably different from the well-established stereotype «How are you?»
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello! | Hey! Hello! |
How do you do? | Hello! Nice to meet you! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
How are you doing? | How are you? |
How have you been? | How are you? |
Nice to meet you! | Nice to meet you! |
Talking about the weather is appropriate in any country in the world, but among all other foreigners, the British are especially fond of this topic.
Therefore, the beginning of a conversation about the weather is suitable as a topic for a polite English greeting:
English greeting | Transfer |
Hello, isn’t a lovely day? | Hello, it’s a great day today, don’t you think? |
Hello, what about this terrible weather? | Hello, how do you like this creepy weather? |
Hello, did you hear the storm at last night? | Hello, did you hear the thunderstorm last night? |
Informal English greetings
When communicating with friends and family, it is customary to avoid formalities. Friends rarely communicate in formal language, speaking more often in slang or abbreviations, the same applies to English greetings.
The most common phrases in English in an informal environment:
- Hi! — «Hey!». The American equivalent of this greeting is «Yo!»
- LongteamNo.see! — «Long time no see!»
- Hey, guys! — «Great, guys!» More commonly used in the States.
- Hiya! — «Well, hey, hello!» Merging «Hi» and «You». This greeting format in English is used in the north of England, in America it will look like «Heya!»
- Alright (matt)? — Semantic combination of English greetings «Hi!» and «How are you?» In one expression, both a greeting and a question about business.
- What’s going on? — «What’s up?»
- wagwan? — One of the most informal English greetings. Abbreviation for «What’s going on?»
- Sup?/wazup? –Slang abbreviation for “What’s up?”.
- howdycourier? — «Man, how are you? » American expression.
- Heybro!/Heysis! — “Great brother! / Great sister! «
- Hey, dude, what‘sup? — «Hello, dude, how are you? «
- Ayap
Source: https://eng911.ru/lexicon/privetstvie.html
27 greetings in English
Source: https://angliyskiyazik.ru/27-privetstviy-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Greetings in English for confident communication
What does any communication have in common? It starts with a greeting. This is a polite phrase or greeting used when meeting another person. It is also a chance to make a positive first impression.
Everyone loves friendly greetings. Chances are, you are already actively using greetings such as «Hello» or «How are you?» However, there are more interesting greetings depending on the situation. In order to choose the most appropriate greeting, it is important to understand the level of formality of communication.
Do you know when is the best time to use formal greetings? What about slang? In this article, you will learn how to greet people properly in any situation.
Let’s add new greetings to our vocabulary.
The best greetings for formal communication
Sometimes, to maintain a professional tone, it is necessary to use more formal or business language than in everyday communication. Here are the most common situations that require these greetings:
- job interview
- business meeting
- communication with a top manager or CEO
- communication with a new colleague
- communication with customers
- showing respect for an elderly person
- communication with a stranger
Use the following greetings to begin formal communication in any of the above situations.
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
These greetings are used at different times of the day. Whether you are chatting with a regular customer, coworkers, or new neighbors, these phrases are an effective way to start communication.
The greetings change depending on the time of day. For example: «Good morning» usually used from 5 a.m. to 12 p.m., whereas a greeting Good afternoon suitable for times from 12 noon to 6 pm. «Good evening» most commonly used after 6pm or at sunset.
Keep in mind that the phrase «Good night» is not a greeting and in business communication this phrase is used to say goodbye. For example:
It was nice to meet you. good night!
good night! see you tomorrow.
To express your respect for the person, you can add the name of the interlocutor to the greeting phrase. As a rule, native speakers adhere to a less formal style even in business communication, and also use the name of the interlocutor after greeting. For example:
Good morning Mr Houston
Good afternoon, Ms. Partridge
Good morning Tom
good evening Kelly.
To pronounce «Good morning» less formally, you can simply say «Morning»… When communicating with a group of people, you can say, for example:
Good evening, everyone! I hope you are doing well.
Looking to improve your speaking skills? Check out our article «5 Basic Principles of Small Talk».
How do you do?
If you need a VERY formal phrase for someone you are meeting with for the first time, then this phrase is very suitable. Although this greeting is rare today, it can still be heard frequently from older people.
«Hello. How do you do? « — The perfect greeting for a business dinner or formal event such as a conference. The correct answer to this greeting is «I’m well / fine / great / better than ever, etc.».
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you
This is one example of a respectful greeting that is good to use if this is your first time meeting with the other person. For example:
A: Good morning. I’m Alex White from [Company].
B: Nice to meet you, Mr. White.
A common practice when meeting people is to shake hands. The handshake usually lasts a few seconds, which gives you enough time to say the phrase «Pleased to meet you».
How have you been?
This is a polite way to ask: «How are you?»if you haven’t seen your interlocutor for a long time. Only ask this question if you have met the person you are talking to before.
A: How have you been?
B: I’ve been busy working a lot. How about you?
Informal ways to say hello
When it comes to chatting with a neighbor or coworkers during a coffee break, it is best to use informal ways to say hello. They are suitable for the following cases:
- casual meetings with colleagues
- communication with the team
- teamwork
- job fair
- greetings from neighbors
- chatting with a friend
Hello / Hi / Hey
Looking for the most popular greetings to use in an informal setting? «Hello» и «Hi» Is the best choice of greeting for situations like this. Usually, the greeting is followed by the name of the other person. For example:
Hello Michel. How are you?
Hi Monica. Nice to see you!
Reach out to people you know well using a greeting «Hey»… This greeting is also a good way to start chatting with strangers. In such a case, the greeting «Hey» is not considered rude, but can be confusing.
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
This is the way to ask: «How are you?». People usually prefer to ask this question after the main greeting. This question is usually followed by a short positive answer. For example:
A: Hello, Amanda! How are you doing?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: Hi, Michel. How’s it going?
B: Great! How about you?
Note that these questions can also be used as part of the main greeting. This is especially appropriate when you have little time for meaningful communication. In this case, there is no need to answer.
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
If you haven’t seen a person for a while, or have met unexpectedly, then use one of these friendly greetings. You can use these greetings at the beginning of a conversation, after a call, or as the final part of a short dialogue:
Hello Veronica. Nice to see you there.
Well, it was great to see you. Have a good day.
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
These common phrases are used to greet a longtime friend or to start a conversation with someone you haven’t seen for a long time. These expressions are often followed by questions like «How are you?» or «What’s new?» This is a great way to start a short conversation about what has happened since you last met.
A: Hey John! Long time no see. How are you?
B: I’m fine, thanks! What’s new?
A: Hi, Taya. How’s it going?
B: Good thanks.
A: I haven’t seen you for ages.
B: Yes, it’s been a while.
Slang: a creative way to greet someone
The following greetings are slang and therefore informal. These greetings should only be used with close friends or family members. Be aware that these informal greetings are common in certain regions. In this regard, the phrase that the interlocutors understand in Australia or use in British English can sound rather strange in the United States.
Yo!
This funny greeting has its origins in the hip-hop culture of the 90s and is widely used in the United States today.
Are you OK? / Alright mate?
This is the British slang version of the phrase “Hello. How are you? » If your friend asks you one of these questions, just say “Yeah, fine”.
Howdy!
This strange greeting is an acronym for the phrase «How do you do?» and is widely used in parts of Canada and the United States.
Sup? /Whazzup?
All teens know that this greeting is a shortened version of «What’s up?»
A well-chosen greeting makes it easier to start a conversation, whether you are communicating with a close friend or a stranger. Use the greetings mentioned in the article to expand your vocabulary and make your English sound more natural. Feel free to use these new expressions in your daily communication.
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Source: https://preply.com/blog/22-poleznyh-privetstviya-na-kazhdyj-den/
Greetings in English slang. Greetings in English. Greetings in English for children. Farewell in English
Everything in our world is arranged in such a way that without communication and the slightest social connections, nowhere. But how to get them in adulthood is unknown, because to approach a stranger and tell him: “What is your name?” Is not an option at all.
All people are entangled in an inevitable web of interdependence.
~ Martin Luther King Jr.
Here you will not only learn how to learn English in a month, but also supplement your vocabulary with new words of greeting and goodbye.
How to say hello and goodbye in English
The British take etiquette very seriously, in particular, it concerns the rules of decency when speaking.
Everything has its beginning and end, and communication does too. For most dialogues, these are greetings and goodbyes.
And if you think that you only need to say “Hello” and “Bye”, then you are greatly mistaken, because the English language is rich in various kinds of variations of these words.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with and adopt some of them.
9 ways to say hello in English
There are dozens of different greetings available. All of them are used in different circumstances and with different people, the most common and universal are:
PhraseTranslation
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening | When communicating with unfamiliar people or people with a higher status, you need to use more formal greetings and these will suit you very well. |
Hello | It also applies to formal greetings, but much simpler and more familiar. |
Hi | This is a short version of “Hello” that is used most often and in all situations, so if you are afraid not to remember all the other greetings, use it — you will not fail. |
Hey | In order not to confuse an unfamiliar person, try to use this word only in the company of acquaintances or friends. Trying to get them the attention of a stranger on the street can be rude. |
What’s up? / Sup? | This greeting, although it has the form of a question, does not require an answer at all, but if you really want to answer, you can use: “Nothing”. It sounds simple and cool. The abbreviated version of «Sup» is used mainly by teenagers and there are an infinite number of answers to it. |
How are you doing? | This simple phrase can be used as a greeting not only with close friends, but also with strangers. You can say her even if you are not in the mood for a long conversation, because she does not require an answer. |
Yo! | This slang expression comes from the hip-hop culture of the 80s and 90s, if you want to look cool or be your own in a local get-together, then this greeting can help you with this, in the worst case, you will look stupid and funny, so it all depends from you. |
Look who it is! | Walking down the street and suddenly met a friend who had not been seen for a thousand years? This greeting will fit perfectly, because after it the dialogue will easily turn into an interesting narration of events that have happened in life. |
Why hello there. | Most often, this expression is used by men in relation to beautiful girls. If you met your companion and want to compliment her, then you can start communication with this phrase — she will be pleased with your admiration. |
The word “Why” can be used not only as an interrogative. You can easily use it to draw attention to the information that you say after it. For example: Why, haven’t you heard of that?
How to say goodbye in English
Like greetings, there are many options for goodbyes: formal, informal, and even slang. All of them are actively used in English, so depending on the environment you are in, you can use a couple of them:
PhraseTranslation
Goodbye | One of the most common and formal farewell options. Similar to our «Goodbye», so you can use it in any situation without fear of appearing tactless. |
Have a good day! | This phrase, as well as many of its derivatives, can be used when communicating with unfamiliar people. Saying “have a good day” will show you a friendly attitude and leave a pleasant impression on the interlocutor. |
Take care | It is no less formal than “Have a good day!”, But with a completely different connotation — it is usually used when saying goodbye to a person for at least a week. |
Bye! | A popular and very simple farewell that can be used in communication with absolutely any interlocutor, be it a best friend or a director. |
Later! | A funny word used mostly by men, but women can also use it to say goodbye to one of their friends. |
See you later / Talk to you later | In fact, this is just the full version of Later, but less popular. It can be used in personal communication with a person, but if you say goodbye to someone on the phone, then it is more appropriate to use “Talk to you later”. |
Have a good one | It’s a different version of “Have a good day!” And is as versatile and friendly as it is. |
Catch you later | A variation of «See you later» that can be used to emphasize a casual communication style. |
Peace! /peace out | Farewell, popular in the days of hippies, has become established in everyday communication, and therefore is still used in casual communication with good acquaintances and friends. |
I’m out! | A funny slang expression that makes it clear to the interlocutors that you are glad that you are leaving. For example, leaving work in the evening, you can say goodbye to your colleagues in this way, in this case, it will be very appropriate. |
And in order to better consolidate such a huge variety of greetings and goodbyes in your memory, we suggest watching this video:
Instead of a conclusion
We hope now it will not be difficult for you to start and end a conversation.
And in order to learn not only to say hello and goodbye, but also to easily maintain a conversation, we suggest you take a free trial lesson at our school and sign up for a conversational English course.
Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/angliyskiy-dlia-turistov/razgovornye-frazi-na-angliiskom-dlia-turistov-kak-pozdorovatsa-poproschatsa-izvinitsa-poznakomitsa-na-angliiskom
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Any communication begins with a greeting. Each language has its own. In English, there are several ways to answer it. In addition, English-speaking people greet differently depending on the situation and the closeness of the relationship. Consider all cases of using fixed phrases when meeting a person for the first time.
Hello
Usually after the traditional «Hi», «Hello», «Hey» comes the logical question «How are you». This is a standard saying, which is said «for show.» It is not at all expected that you will immediately begin to describe in great detail how you are actually doing. The answer to such a question should be formal:
- Very well. / Fine. (Literary norm)
- Not bad. / Not bad. (Friendly form)
- OK. / Good. (Spoken version)
- Great. / Super. (An emotionally charged word, it expresses delight)
English-speaking people in a friendly environment often use less popular phrases. As a return greeting, they use:
- I am happy. / I’m happy. (The proposal is typical for a conversation with friends)
- I am feeling grateful. / I am grateful. (Used to thank the interlocutor and run on about his business)
- I have been better. / I’ve been better. (Applicable only in close circle)
- Do you want the short or long story? / Do you want a short or long story? (More suitable for a family environment)
- Gearing up for the week. / I’m getting ready for the week. (Relevant for dialogue with work colleagues)
- Trying to stay alive. / I’m trying to survive. (It is said when difficulties in life)
- Better now that you are here. / It’s better when you’re here now. (This is the answer to close people with whom close ties have been established)
- In need of some peace. / In search of tranquility. (Pronounced when everything is bubbling and in full swing)
- I could go for a massage. / I could go for a massage. (Indicates a person’s severe fatigue)
- Want to get away. / I want to leave. (This phrase is applicable at the end of working days, when the soul requires rest)
It is better to end this statement with words of gratitude: «Thanks». After that, out of politeness, they ask an answer question:
- I am wondering how you are?
- Y Tu?
- How are things?
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- Are you OK?
What`s up?
This is a very informal option. Translated as «What’s new». It is popular with young people in the United States. This form of greeting is also not designed for long outpourings. There are several ways to answer it. Often the same interrogative construction is used or a laconic answer is given:
- Same old. / Everything is the same as before. (Classic line in neutral tone)
- Oh, gosh, all kinds of stuff. / Oh my god, all at once. (An emotional statement that shows that everything has piled up sharply)
- Nothing new. / Nothing new. (Standard construction without connotation)
- Not a lot. / Nothing. (Briefly and clearly outlines that everything is unchanged)
- Nothing too much. / Nothing new. (Expresses that events are taking their course)
- Oh, just the usual. / Oh, as usual. (Conversational option for polite conversation)
All these phrases, in fact, mean that nothing special has happened. They do not carry any emotional connotation. Pronounced to both friends and unfamiliar people.
How are you doing
Sometimes, instead of directly greeting, the interlocutor says this remark. It is used in informal speech and means: «How are you.» Pronounced instead of a greeting, but without interrogative intonation. As a rule, the dialogue does not continue after it. The person just greeted you in this way and moved on. For this reason, the answer is short and polite.
- Pretty good. / Pretty good. (The most common answer in everyday speech)
- Fine. / Fine. (Indicates that you do not want to continue the conversation. Used to reply to people you do not know.)
What is Happening
Another kind of welcome address. It is resorted to everywhere. The phrase is neutral, but it is permissible to answer it emotionally:
- Nice and dandy cotton candy. / Sweet and sweet like cotton candy. (Figurative sentence, brings a bit of humor to the response)
- Not terrific, not terrible, just average. / Not awesome, not awful, just normal. (Indicates stability and the absence of any shocks)
- I am hanging in there. / I’m stuck here. (He talks about a lot of things to do)
- Somewhere between better and best. / Something between the best and the best. (Positive format, the phrase confirms that there are no problems)
- a pitbull in a butcher shop. / Like a dog in a butcher’s shop. (Emphasizes that everything is just amazing)
How do you do
This is a formal greeting and is usually accompanied by a handshake. You can answer it with the same question in an affirmative form or with a neutral phrase:
- Nice to meet you. / It was nice to see you.
- Pleased to meet you. / I was glad to meet you.
A close friend is told not such long constructions, but more laconic words:
- Take care. / Take care.
- Bye-bye. / Bye Bye.
- See you. / See you.
Knowing how to respond correctly to a particular greeting, you can easily start any conversation with both foreign friends and colleagues. If you want to learn not only to communicate with foreigners, but also to put the correct pronunciation, learn grammar, test your level of knowledge, sign up for a free trial English lesson at the WSE school.
Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/kak-otvechat-na-privetstviya-na-angliyskom-yazyke/
Letters in English. Greetings in letters and emails / English Letters. Greetings
When writing a letter, the beginning, that is, addressing the addressee, plays an important role. The address in the English letter differs significantly from the address in the Russian one. Therefore, to write the correct letter in terms of etiquette, you need to know some rules.
Always remember that the form of appeal in a letter depends on the degree of acquaintance or kinship with the person to whom you are addressing the letter.
General circulation model:
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (polite or not) + colon
Dear /My dear + recipient’s name (with or without courtesy) + comma,
where the polite address is the forms Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., Sir, Madam, which are used only with the surname (dots after the forms Mr., Mrs., Ms., as a rule, are put).
Basic rules of handling in English letters.
1. Letters that are strictly formal in tone and content should begin with Dear/My dear and polite treatment:
My dear Sir: | Dear sir / sir! |
My dear madam: | Dear madam / madam! |
2. In official letters to strangers, whose last names you do not know, the following polite forms are used:
Sir: | Sir / Master! |
Dear Sir, | Dear Sir / Sir! |
Dear Sirs, | Ladies and gentlemen! |
Gentlemen: | Gentlemen! |
Dear Sir or Madam: | Dear Sir / Sir or Madame / Madame! |
madam: | Madam / Madam! |
Dear madam, | Dear madam / madam! |
The last two appeals are used both in relation to married and unmarried women. The combination Dear Miss is not used as an address in English.
3. In less formal and semi-official correspondence, you can find the following forms:
Dear Colleague, | Dear Colleague! |
Dear Reader, | Dear reader! |
Dear Editor, | Dear Editor! |
Dear Publisher, | Dear Publisher! |
4. If you do not know the name of the addressee, you should not use the phrase To whom it may concern (Whom it concerns). Instead, you should include a job title or general greeting:
Dear Recruiter: Dear Claims Adjustor:
Dear Sir or Madam:
5. If you do not know the gender of the addressee, write his full name, omitting the polite address:
Dear Dana Simms:
Dear TK Spinazola:
6. When in doubt about the choice of addressing a woman (Miss or Mrs.), use neutral Ms.
7. If you are writing to two people, be sure to include both names in the greeting:
Dear Mr. Trujillo and Ms. donne:
Dear Alex and Jill:
8. Never write the following polite messages in full:
Mr., Ms., Mrs. and Dr .:
These references, on the contrary, should not be abbreviated:
Professor, Dean, Sister, Rabbi, Imam, Senator, Governor, Captain, Admiral, Judge
9. If you are writing a letter not to a specific person, but to an organization, use its name in your address:
Dear Syntax Training:
10. In simplified business letters, do not use a greeting at all. Instead, you need to specify the subject in capital letters, followed by the body of the letter.
WAYS TO BEGIN A BUSINESS LETTER
I am writing to share information about standard letter openings to
(The simplified form of a business letter is rarely used.)
11. In greeting letters to unfamiliar or unfamiliar people, a polite address and surname should be used.
Dear Mr. smith, | Dear Mr / Mr Smith! |
Dear Miss Smith, | Dear Madam / Miss Smith, |
Dear Mrs. wilson, | Dear Madam / Mrs. Wilson, |
Dear Ms. green, | Dear Mrs Green! |
Dear Messrs. smith and Jones, | Dear Sirs Smith and Jones, |
12. In informal situations, i.e. when addressing acquaintances, relatives, friends, only names are used (no polite address):
Dear John, | Dear John! |
my dear john, | My dear John! |
john, | John! |
dearest, | Dear! |
my darling, | My dear! |
The polite addresses My dear Sir, My dear Madam, Sir, Madam are strictly official. Dear Sir, Dear Madam are somewhat less formal. However, all these forms are used in official situations.
As you can see from the previous examples, there can be either a comma or a colon after the call. The comma is used in accordance with the British tradition, and the colon in accordance with the American tradition, but this distinction is hardly observed at present.
In addition, the comma is used in less formal style letters (social letters), which include letters of sympathy, gratitude, personal congratulations (on a wedding, birthday, promotion, etc.)
), and the colon — in strictly official letters.
13. Appeal to a woman
When contacting a woman, one should take into account her preferences regarding this issue. That is, a married woman can leave her name and take her husband’s surname, can take the full name and surname of her husband, etc. It is recommended to find out about such preferences in advance (for example, from friends or from the signature in the letter). See the table below for details.
Unmarried | Ms. Jane Johnson Miss Jane Johnson (usually when referring to girls under 18) |
Married, retaining her first name and maiden name | Ms. Jane johnson |
Married, taking her husband’s surname | Mrs. John Kelly (a married woman may prefer to completely take her husband’s first and last name — John Kelly) Mrs. Jane Kelly (a married woman may prefer to keep her first name, Jane, and take her husband’s last name, Kelly) Ms. Jane kelly |
Divorced | A divorced woman, as a rule, takes her name, but she can leave her surname and her husband’s as well. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Johnson (maiden name) |
Undivided, but living separately from her husband | In this case, options are also possible, depending on the preferences of the womanMrs. John KellyMrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
Widow | A widow, as a rule, considers herself married, she leaves her husband’s surname, but the name can take both her own and her husband’s. John Kelly (if the widow’s preferences are not known, then this is the most acceptable, unmistakable and neutral option) Mrs. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane kelly |
14. Addressing a couple (husband and wife)
Married, wife uses husband’s name | Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Note — on the envelope in the address, the traditionally feminine name precedes the masculine name and then the surname (Jane and John Kelly). Today, the order of names has become unimportant, any option is acceptable, except in cases where one of the spouses is clearly older in rank — then the name of the spouse who is higher in rank is written first. |
Married, wife prefers Ms. | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Kelly Ms. Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly (do not use Ms. with the husband’s name, i.e. it is incorrect to write Mr. and Ms. John Kelly) |
Married, informal style letter | Jane and John KellyJohn and Jane Kelly |
Married, wife prefers maiden name | Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson Ms. Jane Johnson and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: Mr. John Kelly and Ms. Jane Johnson (the order of the names does not matter) |
Single, but living together (civil marriage) | Mr. John Kelly & Ms. Jane Johnson (required on one line) |
The wife is higher than the husband in rank: an elective or military position | The Honorable Jane Kelly and Mr. John Kelly If both names do not fit on one line: The Honorable Jane Kellyand Mr. John kelly |
Wife above husband by title: academic degree | Dr. Jane Kelly and Mr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors) and use the same surname | The Doctors Kelly (omit first names) Drs. Jane and John Kelly / Drs. John and Jane Kelly Dr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane Kelly / Dr. Jane Kelly and Dr. John kelly |
Both spouses of a doctor (Ph.D. or doctors), the wife uses her maiden name | Dr. Jane Johnson and Dr. John KellyDr. John Kelly and Dr. Jane johnson |
Email writing rules in English
To write a formal style email (business e-mail), follow all of the above rules regarding formal style (points 1-11). An informal email usually starts like this.
Dear Han, Hi, Ivan, Hi, Kate, Sue, Brooke: Good morning, Kitty,
hello homer,
Or just start the first sentence with a name:
Bart, you were absolutely right about the matter.
Summary table of calls in letters in English
Style Unit Mn. number
Formal and strictly formal | My dear Sir / Sir My dear Madam / Madam | |
Strictly official | Sir / My dear Mr. SmithMadam / My dear Mrs. Smith |
Source: https://www.englishelp.ru/business-english/english-letters/118-letters-salutations.html
Greetings in English. Most Popular English Greeting Phrases
There are many ways to address a person when you meet, but how do you choose the appropriate one for a particular occasion? Greet the interlocutor, taking into account the nature of the communication with him. Contact can be formal (role-based) or informal (personal), and yes, being able to distinguish one communication style from another is a very important moment in the process of learning English.
This may seem daunting at first, but over time you will understand which greetings to use and under what circumstances. To help you, YES English courses offer a range of situational universal greetings in English that can be safely used in formal, informal or ambiguous situations.
Universal greetings
Hello! | Hi! |
Good morning! | Good morning! |
Good afternoon! | Good afternoon! |
good evening! | Good evening! |
Remember, this does not include «Good day!» Which translates to «Good day!» And not «Have a nice day!» And the phrase «Good night!» has a literal translation of «Good night!» and also means goodbye.
Business greetings
If you imagine a working dialogue in the form of a constructor, then a correct business greeting in English will be the defining element among its other components, the basis of the first impression and further communication.
At customs, at the airport, at a government office, in the office, etiquette and politeness should be observed. It is also necessary to use the formal language at business meetings and negotiations, at interviews, in communication with teachers at the university and with those whom you do not know well and with the elderly.
In addition to universal greetings, there are the following official ways to say hello:
Hello! How do you do? | Be careful! Correctly translated, this phrase means «Nice to meet you!», But not «How are you?» |
Nice to meet you! / Pleased to meet you! | Nice to meet you! / Pleased to Meet You! |
How have you been doing? / How have you been? | How are you? / How are you doing? |
We advise you to apply by your last name to express your special respect.
Good evening, Mr Smith! | Good evening Mr. Smith! |
If you need to say hello to a group of people, remember the following formal greeting:
Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning. | Good morning everybody. I hope you are doing well today. |
Official appeals
When addressing a person officially, it is customary to indicate status in front of his name.
Woman | ||
Miss | Miss | Appeal to a young unmarried girl. (Miss Young) |
Ms. | Mrs. | If you are not sure if the girl is married. (Ms. Pfeiffer) |
Mrs. | Mrs. | Used in relation to a woman who took her husband’s surname. (Mrs. Holmes) |
Ma’am | Ma’am | The most formal way to address an older woman or a woman in a respected position. |
Man | ||
Mr. | Mr. | Appeal to all men. (Mr. Smith) |
Source: https://www.yescenter.ru/blog/articles/anglijskie-privetstviya/
How do I respond to greetings in English?
Greetings in English is a very simple topic when taught in class at school, but rather tricky when it comes to communicating with foreigners, especially abroad, where you often have to say hello to strangers.
Many people, when communicating with native speakers, have doubts about how to correctly answer questions inseparable with greetings like “How are you?”, “How are you doing?”, “What’s up?” It turns out that, for example, the Americans when asked «How are you doing?» they can briefly say how they are doing (“Good!”), or they can answer with the same question. So what’s right?
Greetings in English and questions like «How are you?»
This is correct and so, and so, depending on the situation.
Greetings in English usually have two parts:
- The greeting itself, for example: Hello.
- A question like “How are you?”, For example: How are you?
In most cases, a question like «How are you?» — this is just a formula of politeness, a formal answer is expected from you, not detailed. It all depends on the context though. If you greet a colleague who passes by with a sheaf of papers and a puzzled expression on his face, then he certainly does not expect news from you, and if in a relaxed atmosphere with a friend who has not been seen for a couple of months, then you can chat.
In addition, it often happens that the question «How are you?» — it does not a question, but a greeting, and in return you just need to say hello. This is the case when the phrase “How are doing” is answered “How are you doing” (in this case, the phrase usually sounds like a statement, not a question).
Here are the options for greetings.
- Hello — neutral “hello” or “hello”. It is appropriate in any situation, so you can say hello to a friend, boss, doctor, president. Also “hello” is “hello” in a telephone conversation.
- Hi — a friendlier option, “hello”. So you can say hello to friends, relatives, strangers, but not suitable for a strict formal setting.
- Hey — a completely informal «hello», something like our «great!» Note that hey can be an attention-getting shout or a greeting.
- Time of day greetings… A neutral way of greeting, so you can say both to a colleague and a friend, and in an official setting.
- Good morning — good morning.
- good afternoon — good day.
- Good evening — good evening.
- Note that Good night — this is not a night greeting, but a wish of good night.
Now take the “Hi” greeting and add the “How are you?”
Hi! How are you? — «How are you?»
A universal question that suits any setting, formal or informal. Answering this question, it is customary to add “thank you” or “thanks” (this is not always done) before or after the answer and then also ask how the interlocutor is doing:
- Very well, thank you. How are you? Is a very formal way to answer this question.
- I’m fine, thank you! How are you?
- Not bad, and you?
- Good! Thanks! And you? (The answer «good» is not quite grammatically correct here, but that’s what they say).
- Thanks, I’m ok. And you?
- Great! Thanks! How are you?
Hi! How is it going? / How are you doing? — «How are you?», «How are you?»
Answering this question, you do not need to dwell on the fact that it contains a verb in Present Continuous, and you must try to answer with the verb in this form as well. You can answer in exactly the same way as to the question “How are you?”:
- Thanks, good. And you?
- Fine, how are you?
- etc.
Hi! What’s up? — «What’s new?»
A very popular greeting option in the United States, especially among young people. How to answer “What’s up?”. If this is a question, you can do this:
- Nothing much.
- Not too much.
- nothing new.
- Nothing.
- same old.
- Same old, same old.
All of this means about the same thing: nothing special.
But in most cases, “What’s up?” Is not a question to be answered, but just a greeting.
When you don’t have to say how you are doing
All of the above questions can not be used as questions to be answered, but simply as greetings. This is especially true for “What’s up”. Most of the time, when they tell you “Hey, what’s up?” — this is not a question, but just a greeting, as if you were simply told “Hey” or “Hi”.
The dialog might look like this:
Colleagues walk past each other in the corridor, both in a hurry.
— Hey, what’s up.
— What’s up / Hi / How are you doing.
And they fled.
Another variant.
You have entered the store. The seller, pushing the cart with the goods in front of him, waved his hand and, smiling, greeted:
— Hi, how are you doing, — and drove on without waiting for an answer.
— How are you doing, — you answered and went about your business.
Here’s how you can tell a question from a greeting:
- The person who greeted him walked past somewhere, greeted just for the sake of decency and walked on without waiting for an answer.
- An unintelligible “How you doin” shouted at you, waving a hand in greeting.
- Intonation as in an affirmative sentence, not an interrogative one. In the examples, I deliberately did not put question marks at the end of the sentences.
Source: https://langformula.ru/privetstviya-na-anglijskom/
Greetings in English: business, option for children
Nobody has canceled politeness yet, so it will always be relevant in communication. Today we want to talk about Greetings in English, no meeting, no conversation can do without it. We want to show you different welcome phrases and greetings in English in different situations.
Greetings in English: business, formal for children
- Greetings for all occasions
Greetings for all occasions
If it’s morning, evening, or afternoon and you just need to say hello, then the following welcome phrases would work:
- Good morning! — Good morning!
- Good afternoon / day! — Good day!
- Good evening! — Good evening!
If this is a friendly greeting, then Hello! / Hi! — Hey!
But if this is a more formal, businesslike greeting, then phrases are appropriate here, such as:
- How do you do? — Hello.
- Welcome! — Welcome!
- Glad to see you! — Glad to see you!
Greetings in English may be accompanied by additional phrases, questions about health, well-being, business, family, etc. For example:
- How are you? — How are you / are you?
- How is your family? — How is your family?
- How are your parents / children / friends? — How are your parents / children / friends?
- How is your husband / wife? — How is your husband / wife doing?
- What a pleasant surprise! — What a pleasant surprise!
- I haven’t seen you for weeks. — I haven’t seen you for weeks
- It’s a long time since I saw you last! — How long have we not seen each other!
Pay attention to example sentences with these phrases:
Hello, Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mother? — Hi Jim! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? How are your wife and your mom doing?
Of course, if we are greeted, then we must answer the greeting. Here’s how to do it in English.
Welcome questions like “How are you? / How are you feeling?” And questions about family / work / friends can be answered by:
- Thank you, very well. — Thanks, very good
- Thank you, so-so. — Thank you, so so
- (I’m) Fine, thank you. — I’m fine, thanks
- I’m all right. — I’m good
- Not too bad. — Not so bad
- Nothing good. — Nothing good
- Everything is good. — Things are good.
By using these words and phrases, you will always be courteous and polite with your interlocutor, and your dialogue will be pleasant and positive.
How do you greet someone in English?
Cheers for the kids!
As you learn English greetings, be sure to repeat them with your child. This is very important for children. Practice your greetings every day.
In the morning, say hello to your child in English, and let him answer you in kind. When you come home from work, say hello to your child, ask how he is doing, how was the day in English.
— Good morning, darling! — Good morning dear!
— Good morning, mum! How are you today? — Good morning, Mom! How are you today?
— I’m fine, thank you! And you? — I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
— I’m fine too! — I’m fine too!
— Good afternoon, my dear! How was the day? — Good afternoon, my dear! How was your day?
— Hello, mum, everything was good! — Hi Mom, everything was fine!
These conversations will diversify your English learning. Do this every day and it will become a habit for you and your children. Make learning English a fun game that will engage and keep kids interested.
When greeting the interlocutor, do not forget to smile at him, this always helps to win over the person. And the warmth of the voice and soulful tone will pleasantly complement your conversation. We wish you good luck!
Source: https://englishfull.ru/deti/privet.html
Listening: Formal and informal greetings
In the English language, there are many special words and phrases that are used for greeting. These words are used depending on the situation and the person to whom this greeting is addressed.
The greeting “Good morning” could well be replaced with “Morning”, which is shorter and less formal. In Russian it is not customary to greet each other by saying the word «Morning», but in English this is considered the norm. We use the phrase «Good morning» in these cases.
When using the phrases «Good evening» and «Good night» their meanings should not be confused.
Good evening means a greeting and Good night means goodbye.
Sometimes, drawing an analogy with the Russian language, we can try to pronounce English greetings in the Russian manner. For example, the phrase «Good day» for the English language is also unusual, as well as for the Russian «Morning». Therefore, in such cases, speak English «Good afternoon». Or even simpler:
Hi
In modern English, these greetings replace “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, Good evening ”. Greetings «Hi», «Hello» will sound appropriate on the street, in the office, and at an official reception. In the latter case, perhaps after being introduced, say «Hello, nice to meet you.»
The phrase “Hi there” in English is used even when addressing strangers, and there is no shade of impolite or familiarity in it.
The well-known greeting «How do you do?» no one has been using it for a long time, so try to replace it with something else.
How are you?
The most common and formal way to say hello is to say:
How are you? (literally — How are you (How are you) — translated into Russian as «Hello»).
For familiar people, other types of greetings are usually used in English. Which one to choose will depend on how closely you know each other.
Be careful when asked: How are you? — this does not mean that the person wants to talk to you or find out how you are doing, this is just a greeting and nothing more. And the person who tells you this expects to hear something like: Fine, All right and go about your business. Now let’s talk about replies to greetings in English.
Replies to greetings are also divided into formal (formal) and informal (informal).
The most common official response to a greeting is:
Source: https://dist-tutor.info/mod/resource/view.php?id=32560
Lesson 1: Welcome to School
Lesson plan:
Conversation patterns: greeting
Lexical topic: at school
Grammar: verb to be
Vocabulary: the name of school subjects
Grammar: the verb have got
Conversation patterns: greeting
Greeting phrases are regularly used in everyday communication. The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the class, educated people always greet when they see friends or neighbors. Below is a list of greetings in English.
* Can be used as a greeting to friends in English.
** This expression is often used as a greeting to an English teacher. The conversation template is formal and is used as a business greeting.
*** It is appropriate to communicate only with very familiar people.
These English conversation patterns can be used in constructing dialogues. For example:
Dialogue 1
— Hello, Ann! (Hello Anna!)
— Hi, David! (Hello David!)
— Nice to see you again! (Nice to see you again!)
— I am glad to see you too! (I’m glad to see you too!)
Dialogue 2
— Good morning, Max! (Good morning Max!)
— Hi, Jane! (Hi Jane)
— Max! Hello! Welcome! (Max! Hello! Welcome!)
— Hello, everyone! Nice to see all of you again! (Hello everyone. Nice to see you all again!)
Lexical topic: at school
To participate in conversations about the school, it is advisable to learn the words for stationery and furniture that can be seen in the office. The student must know how to talk about what is in his backpack or at the workplace. In this case, English words on the topic «School» can help.
* the word desk can also be translated as «desktop», «desk», «workplace».
** the noun break can act as a verb, and mean «break», «destroy», «overcome».
School vocabulary is very diverse. Pupils should be well versed in pronunciation and translation, as well as know how to spell the word «school» in English.
To build dialogues with English words about school, the following templates can be used:
Sample dialog:
— What’s this? (What is it?)
— Where? (Where?)
— On my desk. (On my desk.)
— It’s a pencil. (This is a pencil.)
— And what’s this? (And what’s that?)
— It’s my pencil case. (This is my pencil case.)
Grammar: verb to be
English verbs are divided into three groups. They can be semantic, auxiliary, and also perform the function of a linking verb; have different purposes and be used according to the rules. The subject must be followed by a verb. If it is absent in the Russian sentence (I am Olga, She is from London), then in English one cannot do without the verb to be [bi:].
In Present Simple, the verb to be is used in a personal form, that is, it changes based on the person and number of the subject, after which it stands.
* The pronoun «you», which translates not only «you», but also «you» has a plural form.
I am from Australia. — I’m from Australia.
They are good students. — They are good students.
Auxiliary English verbs can be abbreviated:
- am = ‘m;
- is = ‘s;
- are = ‘re.
I am John. = I’m John. (YaJon.)
Source: https://100urokov.ru/predmety/urok-1-privetstvie-v-shkole
Informal greetings from the British
Greetings are the first thing we learn when we start learning a foreign language. It is very important to understand them correctly. «Hello» and «Hi» are the most common greetings in England, as most foreigners who study English greet each other.
But this does not mean that you can only say hello in this way. There are several other forms of informal greetings from UK residents. At a reception with the queen, for example, such chips will no longer work! Let’s see how to say «Hello!» in English in different ways.
I will not give the translation of all the words, because I think you know some of them for sure.
1. Hi there
A more formal version «Hi».
2. Hiya
Combination «Hi» и «You» in one bottle.
3. Alright (mate)?
An informal greeting that includes «Hello» и «How are you» in one word. I have already discussed this word in an article on London slang.
4. Ay-up
Same as «Hi» or «Alright», it is a regional slang used primarily in northern England.
5.Hey
Comes from American English. Now popular in England. The phrase «Hey guys» people of both sexes are welcome. «Hey, how is it going?» — is also a very frequent expression.
6. Watcha (Watcher)
Abbreviated from «What Cheer?» (What’s up?). Same as «Alright?» May also indicate an abbreviated version «What do you» in expression «Whatcha want to do today?»… Don’t worry about it, this phrase is not that popular in England.
7. Morning / Afternoon / Evening
The difference between the formal version of the greeting and the informal one is in the word “good”. «Good morning / afternoon / evening» — this is for a formal conversation.
8. Wagwan
A very informal version of the greeting «What’s going on?»… Came from Jamaican English, is now part of the street culture of people of the same age. The typical answer to such a welcome question is “Nagwan” (nothing is going on).
9 Easy?
Another very informal slang word that expresses a question. In London they still say «Easy bruv»which is equivalent to the question «How are you brother?» (How are you brother?).
10. I
A more informal way to say hello. The word is also of American origin.
Perhaps you have already heard some of the words, but did not know how they are translated into Russian. For example, the greeting «wotcher» is known to many from the Harry Potter books. (Reads «watch-uh».)
Knowledge of slang allows you to communicate with the local population on an equal footing, to feel at ease. So I strongly recommend that you master the spoken language.
Source: https://english-bird.ru/saying-hi-britsh-english/