What are sight words?
Pre-Primer Sight Words. Sight words, or high frequency words as they’re often known, are vocabulary words that appear frequently in verbal and written communication – words such as the, come, to and where. Unfortunately for those learning to read, many of these words are irregularly spelt, making them difficult to sound out phonetically.
Sight words are common words that schools expect kids to recognize instantly. Words like the, it, and and appear so often that beginning readers reach the point where they no longer need to try to sound out these words. They recognize them by sight.
Building up a large base of sight words helps kids become faster, more fluent readers. When kids master a sight word, they no longer have to pause to blend its letter-sounds together. And they don’t have to think about spelling rules.
Some schools call sight words high-frequency words. Other terms for sight words include star words, core words, and popcorn words. Why popcorn? Because these words “pop up” so frequently in reading and writing.
Why is it important to learn sight words?
As children read, if they stop to phonetically decode a word the flow of text is interrupted, and comprehension of what has been read can be lost as the reader’s focuses on the task of decoding. It is for this reason that most reading programs recommend that children develop the ability to recall high frequency words automatically or ‘on sight.’ Children with a good grasp of the most regularly used sight words are able to read more fluently which, in turn, supports good reading comprehension.
Using sight word activities like games, centers, and hands-on manipulatives will help your students master skills without even knowing that they are learning!
Make sight word learning a regular part of your literacy block and switch out activities often. By setting aside time for focused attention on sight word learning, you’ll be surprised how quickly your young readers blossom.
It’s critical to teach students to memorize sight words as a whole so that they can recognize them immediately (within 3 seconds) without having to use any strategies to decode them. Imagine how frustrating reading would be if you had to stop and sound out every little word!
Once readers master sight words they are able to understand at least half of the words in any particular text. By eliminating the need to stop and decode sight words, readers are able to focus on words that are less familiar and more difficult.
Using phonics or picture-reading skills for words like these is ineffective for young readers, especially for those who are in the early stages of developing their decoding skills. Therefore we need to know these words by “sight”.
When it comes to learning a skill, the importance of self-efficacy (an individual’s belief in his ability to achieve a goal) cannot be overstated. Children are considerably more inclined to learn something new if they believe they can do it. Thus, enhancing their confidence is key.
Memorizing sight words has now been scientifically proven to induce confusion in young readers since they get to reading things “in context”. For example, in the absence of visual clues, imagine that there are slight misspellings in a common word used in a paragraph – say “whose”, “who’s” and “whoosh”. If the correct usage is the first one, children will often autocorrect in the other two cases and read as if “whose” had been repeated thrice.
Samples From the Worksheet
With all the diverse approaches at our disposal today, it can be challenging to opt for tactics and activities that are best designed to help kids become confident, fluent readers. To compound the situation, children, parents, and instructors are all heavily overworked! As an adult immersed in the hustle and bustle of life, you may be continuously faced with the task of deciding ways to spend quality time with your children. A productive way to utilize the time you spend with your children is by giving them sight words education.
Learning to read is obviously tricky business. There are so many skills and strategies that need to come together to create fluent readers. One of the first steps in helping our young students get started is focusing on sight words.
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The last few years, I have been incorporating shared reading into my daily sight word routines. Shared Reading is a perfect way to teach kinders the basics of reading…. including tracking print, fluency, concepts of print and more. I love to use shared reading to teach sight words as well! Students learn their sight words in text, instead of «isolated.»
My newest set of shared reading poems are called interactive poems because the kinders do more than just read the poems. They read the poems, highlight their sight words, write the missing sight words, glue the poems in order, and write about the poems. This is a perfect way to have a sight word poem activity each day of the week. Here is what it looks like in my classroom.
Monday….I introduce the new poem. We choral read it, chant it, and highlight the sight words. I use a projector to show the poem whole group, or I write it on chart paper.
Tuesday…..The students fill in the missing sight words. We re-read the poem together, and then partner read the poem.
Wednesday…..We re-read the poem, and then we glue the poem in order using this mixed-up version of the poem. We then go back and highlight the sight words if we have time.
Thursday…..We re-read the poem, and then we write using the provided writing prompt for each
poem.
Friday…..We read the poem one last time, and then either take them home for reading homework, or tuck them in our book baskets for a familiar read. Each student has their own poetry folder in the basket.
I love the weekends, but man, do they go fast?! My oldest daughter had a gymnastics meet yesterday, so we were out of town all day. We did get a chance to stop by Whole Foods since we were in Indianapolis. I could just drool over their fresh produce and meat selections all day! I’m so jealous that there isn’t one closer to my house.
Anyways, today I was able to finish the second set of my Sight Word Poems.
This set includes the second set of 100 Fry Sight Words. Even if you use Dolch, there are many that overlap and this would still be very useful. You can find the first set of 100 HERE.
Each poem includes a place to illustrate the poem and use it in a sentence.
These are perfect for poetry journals or a poetry station.
You can check out the packet by heading to my Teachers Pay Teachers store.
I found this great sight word poetry book from Scholastic last year.
It has 100 fill-in-the-blank poems using common sight words. It’s a great way for the kiddos to spell, write and read sight words while completing a fun poem. With our ‘fun fat crayons’ (the large Kindergarten crayons), I have my kiddos highlight lots of other things in the poems as well. If we have been working on l-blends we will color them blue. We might mark all the capital letters green and punctuation marks red. They like to find the rhyming words and connect them. The sky is the limit. There are soooo many things you can do with just one poem. My firsties look forward to doing one poem a week.
My kids have a binder where we collect all our poems and songs. They like to read and sing the songs as one of their ‘just right’ books in Daily 5. Then at the end of the school year they get to take it home. It’s just a fun way to get familiar, just right text in the hands of my kids.
I hope everyone is having a great week! Thanks for stopping by.
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We spend a lot of time indoors and in specific places. This easy-to-read poem teaches the sight word in. Features simple text and rebus pictures so children can master this high-frequency word from the Dolch list.
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Comments
When ALuv was younger and began learning sight words, we hand- crafted many predictable readers together.
Here are a couple examples of ones we made:
sight words-I and see
sight words-my and is
Now that he’s reading quite a few more words, I thought it would be his turn to do the composing. One of his new sight words recently was laugh.
1. I asked him to tell me some things that made him laugh.
2. He brainstormed them and I jotted them down.
3. After he used the ideas from his brainstorm and started writing his sloppy copy, I suggested that he could use his composition to make a non-rhyming poem.
4. He typed it up on the computer. Once it was typed, I asked him what the title could be. So, we worked in a small lesson on main idea: What is this poem all about and what title could you give it to show that?
5. We printed out his masterpiece and he decorated it a bit and hung it up for all to see.
After we were finished, it got me thinking that this idea is the “big kid” version of the little emergent readers we used to create together. But, now he’s the author. And this idea could also be adapted and used again with another new sight word.
My plan is the keep these poems in a notebook so he can go back and read them over and over again (a great way to build fluency as a reader and confidence as a writer: a win-win if you ask me!).
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~Becky