Задание №8849.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A — F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 — 7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя.
Scouting moves ahead
The Scout Movement, which is also known as the Boy Scouts has changed massively in more than 100 years, though many people do not realise this.
For many people in Britain the word “scouting” evokes images of boys in short trousers ___ (A). Many people imagine that the Scout Association and its female counterpart the Guides Association are old-fashioned. They think these associations are for people ___ (B) than the future, people who just like camping in the rain and washing in cold water.
It’s quite easy to understand why Scouts and Guides have this sort of image. The “Boy Scouts” were founded over 100 years ago by Robert Baden-Powell, a retired English army general; the “Girl Guides” followed three years later. They were organised in an almost military manner. Young people had to learn discipline and how to do things as a group. They ___ (C) in difficult conditions, learnt to make campfires and, yes, they certainly had to get used to washing in cold water. In those days though, that ___ (D) many people washed in cold water.
Nevertheless, even at the start, there was much more to scouting than that. Scouts and Guides also learned the value of solidarity. Right from the start, they had to cope with difficult situations, ___ (E), and play a useful part in society. Baden-Powell’s organisations were inclusive, and never exclusive; any young person could become a Scout or a Guide, regardless of race, background or religion.
Though the Scout and Guide movements began in England, they soon spread to other countries, and within 50 years, scouting ___ (F) with young people all over the world.
1. who are more interested in the past
2. and girls in blue uniforms
3. that were generally better
4. was not particularly unusualas
5. went on camping expeditions
6. interact with other people
7. had become a popular activity
A | B | C | D | E | F |
Решение:
Пропуску A соответствует часть текста под номером 2.
Пропуску B соответствует часть текста под номером 1.
Пропуску C соответствует часть текста под номером 5.
Пропуску D соответствует часть текста под номером 4.
Пропуску E соответствует часть текста под номером 6.
Пропуску F соответствует часть текста под номером 7.
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Scouts
On January 24, 1908, the Boy Scout movement started in England with the
publication of Robert Baden — Powell’s handbook Scouting for Boys.
The name
Baden — Powell was already well — known to many English boys, and thousands of
them eagerly bought the handbook.
By the end of April, numerous Boy Scout
troops had appeared across Britain.
In 1900, General Baden — Powell became a national hero in Britain for his
217 — day defence of Mafeking in the Second Boer War in South Africa.
Soon after,
his military field manual, Aids to Scouting, written for British soldiers in 1899,
became popular with a younger audience.
Boys loved the lessons on tracking and
observation and organized outdoor games using the book.
Hearing this, BadenPowell decided to write a non — military field manual for teenagers that would also
emphasize the importance of morality and good deeds.
First, however, he decided to try out some of his ideas on an actual group of
boys.
On July 25, 1907, he took a diverse group of 21 boys to Brownsea Island in
Dorset, where they set up camp for two weeks.
With the aid of other instructors, he
taught the boys about camping, observation, deduction, woodcraft, boating, life saving, and good manners.
Many of these lessons were learned through original
games that were very popular with the boys.
The first Boy Scout meeting was a
great success.
Soon the handbook Scouting for Boys appeared.
With the success of Scouting for Boys, Baden — Powell set up a central Boy
Scouts’ office, which registered new Scouts and designed a uniform.
By the end of
1908, there were 60, 000 Boy Scouts, and troops began to appear in British
Commonwealth countries across the globe.
The Scout movement supported the
boys in their physical, mental and spiritual development.
The boys learned to work
together to achieve goals, they also gave a promise to live by certain rules, and to
help others when they could.
In September 1909, the first national Boy Scout meeting was held at the
Crystal Palace in London.
Ten thousand Scouts showed up, including a group of
uniformed girls who called themselves the Girl Scouts.
A year later, Baden — Powell
organized the Girl Guides as a separate organization.
The American version of the Boy Scouts has its origins in an event that
occurred in London in 1909.
Chicago publisher William Boyce lost his way in the
fog.
So he stopped under a street light to read his map when he was approached by
a young British boy.
The boy asked the man if he could help and William Boyce
explained that he had got lost.
After guiding Boyce to his destination, the boy
refused a tip, explaining that as a Boy Scout he would not accept payment for
doing a good deed.
This anonymous gesture inspired Boyce to organize several
regional U.
S. youth organizations.
The Scouts movement soon spread throughout
the country.
In 1912, Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts of America in
Savannah, Georgia.
In 1920 the first international Boy Scout Jamboree was held in London, and
Robert Baden — Powell was acclaimed Chief Scout of the World.
The founder of the
Scout organization died in 1941.
Nowadays, the Scouts Movement exists in 216 different countries all over
the world, there are more than 28 million boy scouts and over 10 million girl
scouts.
10 — The word ‘scout’ was thought up by Robert Baden — Powell.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
11 — The success of Aids to Scouting made Robert Baden — Powell write a similar book
for young people.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
12 — Robert Baden — Powell thought that the Scouts should be well — mannered.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
13 — The first camp organised by Baden — Powell on an island was a failure.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
14 — The rules of the Girl Scouts differed from the rules of the Boy Scouts.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
15 — William Boyce founded the Boy Scouts organization in the USA because he was
impressed by the behaviour of a British Scout.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
16 — In the USA William Boyce founded both organizations : the Boy Scouts and the
Girl Scouts.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
17 — Robert Baden — Powell was awarded the title Chief Scout of the World after his
death.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ :
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EXERCISE
1. . Read, translate and study the use of the new words to read and
discuss the texts:
-
to worship; Sunday was the
one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’. -
leisure; Popular leisure
activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs
around the home such as gardening and DIY. -
indoor and outdoor
activities; People enjoy various indoor and outdoor activities in
Britain. -
digital; The proportion of
households using satellite, cable or digital television was 44 per
cent in 2002. -
compulsive; A newspaper
survey found that 20 per cent of women are compulsive shoppers. -
physical recreation; Sports
and physical recreation have always been popular. -
to derive; American Football
derived from our game of Rugby. -
strawberries; It is
traditional for visitors to eat strawberries and cream whilst they
watch the tennis. -
female; Netball is the
largest female team sport in England. -
to regard; Scotland is
traditionally regarded as the home of golf. -
greyhound racing; Horse
racing and greyhound racing are popular spectator sports.
-
to place bets; People can
place bets on the races at legal off-track betting shops. -
equestrian; Another
equestrian sport is polo, brought to Britain from India in the 19th
century by army officers. -
rowing; In the nineteenth
century, students at Oxford and Cambridge, Britain’s two oldest
universities, were huge fans of rowing. -
huntsmen; huntswomen; The
huntsmen and huntswomen ride horses. -
stately homes; There are many
stately homes, museums, beaches and beautiful parts of the
countryside to visit.
EXERCISE
2. Match each word with its correct definition:
Accident,
to brew, range, to purchase, consent, licence, to obtain, a fine, to
consume
-
permission, approval, or
agreement; -
an undesirable or unfortunate
happening that occurs unintentionally; -
a sum of money imposed as a
penalty for an offense; -
to make beer;
-
to acquire by the payment of
money; to buy; -
the limits between which the
variation is possible; -
to eat or drink up;
-
a formal permission from
authorities to do something; -
to get
EXERCISE
3. Read the texts and try to focus on its essential facts:
What
do British people like doing at the weekends ?
The weekends are a time for
families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work having worked
a five day week from Monday to Friday. Saturdays are a busy time for
shops with many families going shopping.
Sundays used to be a very
special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week
for ‘worship and rest’. The shops were closed and most people were at
home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be
going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening
and DIY.
Until a few years ago shops
were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are becoming
like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now
spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will
combine the two activities.
Britain is becoming a far less
Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many
Christian’s believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time
given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians
to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate
Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families
have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less
than on any other day of the week.)
How
do people spend their free time?
People enjoy various indoor
and outdoor activities in Britain.
An
Euro stat survey, the EU’s statistical office, discovered that people
in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television,
24% of their free time socializing, 22-23% on sport and hobbies, and
10% on other activities. Other popular leisure activities are
listening to the radio, listening to pre-recorded music, reading,
DIY, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common leisure
activity in the UK is watching television. The average viewing time
is 25 hours per person per week. Almost all households have at least
one television set. The proportion of households using satellite,
cable or digital television was 44 per cent in 2002. Many television
programmes are about wildlife, animals, holidays, cooking and
gardening. All these things are much cherished by British people.
Radio
People in Britain listen to
an average 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio each week.
(
The only radio I listen to is the Top 40. I like to find out who is
number one in the pop charts each week.)
Digital
Devices
In 2005/06, 88 per cent of UK
households had a CD player and 79 per cent a mobile phone. In April
to June 2006, 26 per cent of people aged 15 and over owned an MP3
player.
In January to April 2006, 56
per cent of households in Great Britain had a desktop computer, 30
per cent had a portable or laptop computer, and 7 per cent had a
handheld computer.
statistics.gov.uk
Cinema
(Movie house)
Britons made 123 million
visits to the cinema in 1998 making it the most popular cultural
activity in the UK.
Eating
out
has grown in popularity, with British people spending in 1999 an
average of £5.63 per person per week on food (excluding alcohol)
outside the home.
Homes
and Gardens
The British are known as a
nation of gardeners. Most people have a garden on their property.
Gardening has been a popular pastime since Roman times. Many people
in Britain are proud of their houses and gardens. They want their
houses and gardens to look nice. Every town in Britain has one or
more DIY (Do it Yourself) centres and garden centres. These are like
supermarkets for the home and garden. These places are very popular
with British home-owners at the weekends.
Activities
outside the home
Saturday is traditionally the
day for shopping and watching sports.
A
newspaper survey found that 20 per cent of women are compulsive
shoppers.
Saturday is the main day when
we go shopping. Sometimes we will go into town after school.
Sports and physical recreation
have always been popular. Local governments provide cheap sport and
leisure facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, parks and
golf courses. People go to watch other people play sports like
football or take part in sports themselves.
Many of the world’s famous
sports began in Britain, including cricket, football, lawn tennis,
golf and rugby.
England’s national sport is
cricket although to many people football (soccer) is seen as our
national sport. Football is our most popular sport. Some of England’s
football teams are world famous, the most famous being Manchester
United, Arsenal and Liverpool.
Cricket
is
played on village greens and in towns/cities on Sundays from April to
August
The rules
of cricket became the responsibility, in the 18th century, of the
Marylebone Cricket Club(MCC), based at Lord’s cricket ground in
north London.
How
to play Cricket
Teams are made up of 11
players each. They play with a ball slightly smaller than a baseball
and a bat shaped like a paddle. Two batters stand in front of
wickets, set about 20 metres apart. Each wicket consists of three
wooden rods (stumps) pushed into the ground, with two small pieces of
wood (bails) balanced on top. A member of the opposing team (the
bowler) throws the ball towards one of the batters, who must hit the
ball so that it does not knock a bail off the wicket. If the ball
travels far enough, the two batters run back and forth between the
wickets while the fielders on the opposing team try to catch the
ball. The game is scored according to the number of runs, which is
the number of times the batters exchange places.
Football
(Soccer)
Football is undoubtedly the
most popular sport in England, and has been played for hundreds of
years.
In
the English Football League there are 92 professional clubs. These
are semi-professional, so most players have other full-time jobs.
Hundreds of thousands of people also play football in parks and
playgrounds just for fun.
The highlight of the English
football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.
Did you know?
The first set of laws of the
game of football, or soccer as it is known in the US, date from the
formation of The Football Association in England in 1863.
Rugby
Rugby originated from Rugby
school in Warwickshire. It is similar to football, but played with an
oval ball. Players can carry the ball and tackle each other. The best
rugby teams compete in the Super League final each September.
For many years Rugby was only
played by the rich upper classes, but now it is popular all over the
country. There are two different types of rugby — Rugby League,
played mainly in the north of England, and Rugby Union, played in the
rest of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. England, Scotland,
Wales and Ireland, together with France and Italy, play in an annual
tournament called the Six Nations.
American Football derived from
our game of Rugby also Baseball derived from the old English game of
Rounders.
Tennis
The world’s most famous tennis
tournament is Wimbledon. It started at a small club in south London
in the nineteenth century. It begins on the nearest Monday to June
22, at a time when English often have the finest weather. Millions of
people watch the Championships on TV live.
It is traditional for visitors
to eat strawberries and cream whilst they watch the tennis.
Did
you know?
Wimbledon is the oldest of
all the major tennis tournaments beginning in 1877. The rewards of
prize money began in 1968 when the total purse allocated was £26,150
(about $40,000).
Netball
Netball is the largest female
team sport in England. The sport is played almost exclusively by
women and girls, although male participation has increased in recent
years.
Basketball
Over 3 million people
participate in basketball in the UK.
Golf
Scotland
is traditionally regarded as the home of golf. There are over 400
golf courses in Scotland alone. The most important golf club in
Scotland is in the seaside town of St. Andrews, near Dundee.
Horse
racing
Horseracing, the sport of
Kings is a very popular sport with meetings being held every day
throughout the year. The Derby originated here, as did The Grand
National which is the hardest horse race in the world.
Horse racing and greyhound
racing are popular spectator sports. People can place bets on the
races at legal off-track betting shops. Some of the best-known horse
races are held at Ascot, Newmarket, Goodwood and Epsom.
Ascot, a small town in the
south of England, becomes the centre of horse-racing world for one
week in June. It’s called Royal Ascot because the Queen always goes
to Ascot. She has a lot of racehorses and likes to watch racing.
Polo
Another equestrian sport is
polo, brought to Britain from India in the 19th century by army
officers. It is the fastest ball sport in the world.
Polo
is played with four men on horses to a team. A ball is hit with a
stick towards the goal, one at each end of a 300 yard long by 160
yard wide field.
Table
Tennis (ping pong)
Table tennis was invented in
England in 1880. It began with Cambridge University students using
cigar boxes and champagne corks.
Although the game originated
in England, British players don’t have much luck in international
championships.
Badminton
Badminton
takes its name from the Duke of Beaufort’s country home, Badminton
House, where the sport was first played in the 19th century.
University
Boat Race
In the nineteenth century,
students at Oxford and Cambridge, Britain’s two oldest universities,
were huge fans of rowing. In 1829, the two schools agreed to hold a
race against each other for the first time on the Thames River. The
Oxford boat won and a tradition was born. Today, the University Boat
Race is held every spring in either late March or early April.
Fishing
(Angling)
Angling is one of the most
popular sports in the UK, with an estimated 3.3 million people
participating in the sport on a regular basis. Fishermen can be seen
sitting beside rivers and lakes.
Bowls
The
two main forms of bowls are lawn flat green (outdoor and indoor) and
crown green.
Boxing
Boxing in its modern form is
based on the rules established by the Marquess of Queensberry in
1865. In the UK boxing is both amateur and professional, and strict
medical regulations are applied in both.
Swimming
Swimming
is also a popular pastime and enjoyed by people of all ages.
Martial arts
Various
martial arts, mainly derived from the Far East, are practised in the
UK, such as judo and karate.
Darts
Darts
is a very popular pub game. The game of darts, as it is today, was
invented in the north of England in a town called Grimsby. However,
the origins of the game date back to at least the Middle Ages.
Boxing
Day Hunts
Traditionally Boxing Day is a
day for fox hunting. The huntsmen and huntswomen ride horses. They
use dogs too. The dogs (fox hounds) follow the smell of the fox. Then
the huntsmen and huntswomen follow the hounds.
Before a Boxing Day hunt, the
huntsmen and huntswomen drink hot wine. But the tradition of the
December 26th is changing. Now, some people want to stop Boxing Day
hunts (and other hunts too). They don’t like fox hunting. For them it
is not a sport — it is cruel.
What
do children do during their free time?
Children
enjoy playing and watching sports such as football, cricket, tennis
and netball.
Clubs
Many children belong to clubs
such as Cub Scouts, Brownies, Boys Brigade, St Johns Ambulance, Judo,
Karate, Dance and Youth Clubs.
Other
popular activities include watching television, playing computer
games, cycling and skateboarding.
Sightseeing
Families
enjoy going sightseeing at the weekends and during the school
holidays. There are many stately homes, museums, beaches and
beautiful parts of the countryside to visit.
What
type of games or sports do teenagers play for fun in England?
Skateboarding,
roller blading, football, basketball, mountain biking, karate, judo,
tenpin bowling, computer games, play station games, nintendo games.
What
is a pub?
The word pub is short for
public house. There are over 60,000 pubs in the UK (53,000 in England
and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of
the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a
building that dates back to the eleventh century.
Pubs are popular social
meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People
talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have
two bars, one usually quieter than the other, many have a garden
where people can sit in the summer. Children can go in pub gardens
with their parents. Groups of friends normally buy ’rounds’ of
drinks, where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the
members of the group. It is sometimes difficult to get served when
pubs are busy: people do not queue, but the bar staff will usually
try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar
first. If you spill a stranger’s drink by accident, it is good
manners (and prudent) to offer to buy another drink.
British
Beer
Most pubs
belong to a brewery (a company which makes beer) but sell many
different kinds of beer, some on tap (from a big container under the
bar) and some in bottles. The most popular kind of British beer is
bitter, which is dark and served at room temperature (not hot, not
cold). British beer is brewed from malt and hops. More popular today
though is lager, which is lighter in colour and served cold.
Guinness, a very dark, creamy kind of beer called a stout, is made in
Ireland and is popular all over Britain.
In the West of England, cider
made from apples, is very popular. Like wine, it is described as
sweet or dry, but is drunk in beer glasses and can be stronger than
beer.
Beers are served in «pints»
for a large glass and «halves» for a smaller one.
Other Beers served
Most pubs offer a complete
range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French
beers being in demand.
Pubs
sell soft drinks as well as alcohol.
Although most people think
pubs are places where people drink alcohol, pubs in fact sell soft
drinks (non alcoholic) drinks too.
British
people drink an average of 99.4 litres of beer every year. More than
80% of this beer is drunk in pubs and clubs.
Opening Hours
British pubs are required to
have a licence, which is difficult to obtain, and allows the pub to
operate for up to 24 hours. Most pubs are open from 11 to 11.
Pub
Food
Nearly all pubs sell pub
lunches. One of these is the Ploughman’s Lunch which is a great wedge
of Cheddar cheese, some bread, some pickle, and an onion. Other
typical pub foods are scampi (kind of shellfish) and chips (fried
potatoes), pie and chips, and chicken and chips.
Pub
Names
Pubs have traditional names
which date back over 600 years.
Some
typical names are The Chequers, The White Swan, The Crown, The King’s
Arms, The Red Lion and The White Horse. People often refer to the pub
by its name when giving directions: Turn left at the Rose and Crown.
There is usually a sign outside the pub showing the pub’s name with a
picture.
Various games, especially
darts, are common features of pubs; many of the old country pubs
continue to promote traditional games, such as ‘Bat and Trap’ (played
in Kent) which have been played for hundreds of years.
Licensing
Laws
The legal age to purchase
alcohol is 18. People aged 16 and 17, with the licensee’s permission,
may consume only 1 glass of wine, beer or cider with a table meal in
specific areas of the premises, providing they’re with an adult and
the adult orders it (England & Wales only, Scotland no adult
required to be present).
It is illegal to sell alcohol
to someone who already appears drunk. You may not buy alcohol for a
drunk person on licensed premises. All off-sales are advised to ask
for photographic ID if the person looks under 21. Purchasing alcohol
on behalf of a minor will result in an £80 on-the-spot fine.
Fourteen-year-olds may enter a
pub unaccompanied by an adult if they order a meal. Children may
enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families
enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together, and allows pubs to
continue in their traditional roles as community centers.
Legal
age for drinking alcohol at home.
The
legal age for drinking in one’s home is 5 provided parental consent
is given. Children under 5 must not be given alcohol unless under
medical supervision in an emergency.
Customs
Customs in British pubs differ
from those in American bars. In most pubs in Britain, you must go to
the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase
immediately, there is no table service. Bartenders are called
«barmen» and «barmaids» and they do not expect
frequent tipping. To tip a barman or barmaid, it is customary to tell
him to «would you like a drink yourself?»
Some pubs have a waiting
service, where orders are taken by waiters at the tables and not paid
for immediately. There is usually a sign in the pub which tells you
that diners will be served at the table. It is customary to tip your
waiter/waitress at the end of the meal (approx 10%). Sometimes this
is included in the bill.
The
landlord is the owner/ one in charge of the pub.
British
Traditional Foods.
British food has traditionally
been based on beef, lamb, pork, chicken and fish and generally served
with potatoes and one other vegetable. The most common and typical
foods eaten in Britain include the sandwich, fish and chips, pies
like the cornish pasty, trifle and roasts dinners. Some of our main
dishes have strange names like Bubble & Squeak and
Toad-in-the-Hole.
The staple foods of Britain
are meat, fish, potatoes, flour, butter and eggs. Many of our dishes
are based on these foods.
Traditional
British dishes have had competition from other dishes over the years.
Despite this, if you visit England, Scotland or Wales, you can still
be served up the traditional foods we have been eating for years.
This
page contains some of England’s most popular traditional dishes.
«Harry’s
mouth fell open. The dishes in front of him were now piled with food.
He had never seen so many things he liked to eat on one table: roast
beef, roast chicken, pork chops and lamb chops, Yorkshire pudding,
peas, carrots, gravy, ketchup and, for some strange reason, mint
humbugs.»
Harry
Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, J. K. Rowling
Main
meal dishes in England: Roast
Beef, Yorkshire Pudding, Toad-in-the-Hole,
Roast
Meats, Fish and Chips, Ploughman’s Lunch,
Cottage
Pie, Shepherd’s Pie, Gammon Steak with egg,
Lancashire
Hotpot, Bubble and Squeak, English Breakfast,
Bangers
and Mash, Black Pudding, Bacon Roly-Poly,
Cumberland
Sausage Pie and Mash with parsley liquor.
Roast
beef and Yorkshire pudding
This is England’s traditional
Sunday lunch, which is a family affair.
This dish is not usually eaten
as a dessert like other puddings but instead as part of the main
course or at a starter.
Yorkshire
pudding, made from flour, eggs and milk, is a sort of batter baked in
the oven and usually moistened with gravy.
The traditional way to eat a
Yorkshire pudding is to have a large, flat one filled with gravy and
vegetables as a starter of the meal. Then when the meal is over, any
unused puddings should be served with jam or ice-cream as a dessert.
Meals
and Meal Times.
Some
people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have
it in the evening, but most people today have a small mid-day meal —
usually sandwiches, and perhaps some crisps and some fruit.
We
have three main meals a day:
Breakfast
— between 7:00 and 9:00,
Lunch
— between 12:00 and 1:30 p.m.
Dinner
(sometimes called Supper) — The main meal. Eaten anytime between 6:30
and 8:00 p.m. (Evening meal)
Traditionally,
and for some people still, the meals are called:
Breakfast
— between 7:00 and 9:00,
Dinner
(The main meal) — between 12:00 and 1:30 p.m.
Tea
— anywhere from 5:30 at night to 6:30 p.m.
On
Sundays the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of
in the evening. This meal usually is a Roast Dinner consisting of a
roast meat, yorkshire pudding and two or three kinds of vegetables.
BREAKFAST
What
is a typical English Breakfast?
Most people
around the world seem to think a typical English breakfast consists
of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all
washed down with a cup of coffee. Now-a-days, however, a typical
English breakfast is more likely to be a bowl of cereals, a slice of
toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee.
Many people, especially
children, in England will eat a bowl of cereal. They are made with
different grains such as corn, wheat, oats etc.
In
the winter many people will eat «porridge» or boiled oats.
What
is the traditional English Breakfast?
The traditional English
breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans
and mushrooms. Even though not many people will eat this for
breakfast today, it is always served in hotels and guest houses
around Britain.
The traditional English
breakfast is called the ‘Full English’ and sometimes referred to as
‘The Full English Fry-up’.
LUNCH
What
is a typical British lunch?
Many children at school and
adults at work will have a ‘packed lunch’. This typically consists of
a sandwich, a packet of crisps, a piece of fruit and a drink. The
‘packed lunch’ is kept in a plastic container.
Sandwiches
are also known as a ‘butty’ or ‘sarnie’ in some parts of the UK.
(My
favourite sandwich is prawn and mayonnaise. I also love tuna and
mayonnaise and ham and pickle sandwiches.)
DINNER
The evening meal is usually
called ‘tea’, ‘dinner’ or ‘supper’.
What
is a traditional British Dinner?
A typical British meal for
dinner is «meat and two veg». We put hot brown gravy,
(traditionally made from the juices of the roast meat, but more often
today from a packet!) on the meat and usually the vegetables. One of
the vegetables is almost always potatoes.
What
is a typical British Dinner like today?
The traditional meal is rarely
eaten nowadays, apart from on Sundays. A recent survey found that
most people in Britain eat curry! Rice or pasta dishes are now
favoured as the ‘British Dinner’.
Vegetables grown in England,
like potatoes, carrots, peas, cabbages and onions, are still very
popular.
The
Sunday Roast Dinner
Sunday lunch time is a typical
time to eat the traditional Sunday Roast.
Traditionally it consists of
roast meat, (cooked in the oven for about two hours), two different
kinds of vegetables and potatoes with a Yorkshire pudding. The most
common joints are beef, lamb or pork; chicken is also popular.
Beef is eaten with hot white
horseradish sauce, pork with sweet apple sauce and lamb with green
mint sauce. Gravy is poured over the meat.
EXERCISE
4.Answer the questions:
-
How do British people spend
their free time? -
What is the most common
leisure activity in the UK? -
When do people usually go
shopping? -
What is England’s favourite
sport? -
Do you know how to play
cricket? -
What is the most popular
sport in England? -
What is rugby?
-
Where does the world’s most
famous tennis tournament take place? -
What country is traditionally
regarded as the home of golf?
-
Horseracing is the sport of
Kings, isn’t it? -
Where are the best-known
horse races held? -
What do children do during
their free time? -
What types of games and
sports do teenagers play for fun in England? -
What is a pub?
-
What are traditional British
dishes? -
When do people usually have
their meals? -
What is a typical English
breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
EXERCISE
5. Make up your own sentences using the vocabulary from Ex.1 and
Ex.2.
EXERCISE
6. Be ready to speak on one of the following topics:
-
Sports in Britain.
-
British Pubs.
-
Traditional British food.