Food origin of the word

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See synonyms for: food / foods on Thesaurus.com

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

any nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth, etc.

more or less solid nourishment, as distinguished from liquids.

a particular kind of solid nourishment: a breakfast food; dog food.

whatever supplies nourishment to organisms: plant food.

anything serving for consumption or use: food for thought.

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Origin of food

First recorded before 1000; Middle English fode, Old English fōda; compare Old English fēdan, Gothic fōdjan feed; cf. fodder, foster

synonym study for food

1. Food, fare, provisions, ration(s) all refer to nutriment. Food is the general word: Breakfast foods have become very popular. Many animals prefer grass as food. Fare refers to the whole range of foods that may nourish a person or animal: an extensive bill of fare; The fare of some animals is limited in range. Provisions is applied to a store or stock of necessary things, especially food, prepared beforehand: provisions for a journey. Ration implies an allotment or allowance of provisions: a daily ration for each man of a company. Rations often means food in general: to be on short rations.

OTHER WORDS FROM food

foodless, adjectivefood·less·ness, nounnon·food, noun, adjective

Words nearby food

Fonteyn, Fonthill Abbey, fontina, font name, Foochow, food, food additive, foodaholic, Food and Agriculture Organization, Food and Drug Administration, food bank

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to food

bread, cooking, cuisine, drink, fare, feed, foodstuff, meal, meat, snack, aliment, bite, board, cheer, chow, comestible, cookery, diet, eatable, eats

How to use food in a sentence

  • Rice cakes have even seen a resurgence in their fortunes in recent years due partly to a surging interest in gluten-free foods.

  • To the haters, sunflower seeds are bird food or a sorry replacement for chewing tobacco.

  • Rafael Tonon is a journalist and food writer living between Brazil and Portugal.

  • First, reporting requirements similar to those for food and active pharmaceutical ingredients should extend to excipients.

  • We’re not seeing a lot of tech companies traveling, but some in construction and food companies have to travel, and have been pretty much since late April.

  • And there is definitely something to finding solace in food, familiarity, and memory.

  • Finding a smuggler in Ventimiglia is easier than finding good food.

  • Talking about death is never easy, but with food, comfort, and familiarity, a new kind of dinner party is making it easier.

  • And if people find themselves dissatisfied with how often they turn to fast food, Bacon says to try things like batch cooking.

  • Instead of just cutting out whole food groups, Bacon says people should pay attention to how food makes them feel.

  • And I have not had the first morsel of food prepared from this grain offered me since I reached the shores of Europe.

  • The general commanded a halt, and ordered the men to refresh and strengthen themselves by food and drink.

  • It was he who first said, If thine enemy hunger give him food, if he thirst give him drink.

  • These officers are bound to maintayne themselves and families with food and rayment by their owne and their servant’s industrie.

  • I suspect, from the evident care taken of it, that its product is considerably relied on for food.

British Dictionary definitions for food


noun

any substance containing nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, that can be ingested by a living organism and metabolized into energy and body tissueRelated adjective: alimentary

nourishment in more or less solid form as opposed to liquid formfood and drink

anything that provides mental nourishment or stimulusfood for thought

Derived forms of food

foodless, adjective

Word Origin for food

Old English fōda; related to Old Frisian fōdia to nourish, feed, Old Norse fœthi, Gothic fōdeins food; see feed, fodder

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Since starting with a sharp-flavored stab in the dark at the etymology of the phrase «in a pickle,» the Eat Your Words column has hummed along pretty nicely and covered a lot of ground, from the basics like bread and corn up to the wonkier heights of basil and arugula. But there are two biggies with interesting backstories that I’d feel remiss in missing before bouncing from Bon Appétit: food and meal.

First, food: As you might be able to guess from its long vowels and fuddy-duddy consonants (imagine Conan the Barbarian yelling it), it’s a word we picked up from the Germanic side of the language tree, as a North Sea modification of an old Germanic verb, fodjan, that meant «to feed.» Where «food» gets interesting, though, is in its wayback Proto-Indo-European roots, where it’s believed to come from the same root as the ancient Greek pateisthai («to feed»), Latin panis («bread») and pastor («shepherd,» though more literally, «feeder»), and with that words like «pasture,» «fodder,»and «foster.» There’s no epic mythology to a word so basic, and no considerable change throughout the English-speaking centuries (though until the 1300s, «meat» and «food» meant pretty much the same thing), but knowing that «food,» «bread,» and nurturing (à la nourriture) words like «foster» all come from the same root is the kind of historical rhyming that makes etymology worth noodling around with. And if you feel like getting real nerdy, you should read up on Grimm’s Law (as in one of the Brothers Grimm), the linguistic rule that explains how Latin and Greek words that start with a P ended up in German with an F (plus other interesting sound change stuff).

Now, it’s time for meal. Which itself originally just meant «time.» Even though the words have ended up sounding the same today, and seem to have to do with similar topics, the «meal» of a word like «cornmeal» and the «meal» that we sit down to at dinnertime each day ultimately come from a totally different word in Frisian, the language of the coastal Vikings who ended up invading England and inventing English. The ground-up-grain root is mele, and meant pretty much the same thing (ground-up grains). But the lunch/brunch/dinner root is mēl (with a long E, for you phonics heads out there), and even in its early days in English just meant «an occasion» or «a particular time.» Over the centuries, «meal» came to first mean that special occasion at which you sit down and eat, and then came to mean any eating session at all.

But going even further back, to languages like Old Swedish and Old Icelandic, it meant «time» more generally, or even just «measures» or «markings.» And in some even older Germanic languages like Gothic, the same word meant «writing.» And the OED thinks that it might ultimately be linked to the same root as the ancient Greek melas, meaning «black.»

Which, as a food writer on my last day, makes «meal» a pretty perfect last word. I could wax poetic about fading to black, food as language, and language as food, but by now, you probably get the picture. Bon appétit!

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about food for all organisms. For food for humans, see Human food. For other uses, see Food (disambiguation).

«Foodstuffs» redirects here. For the New Zealand grocery company, see Foodstuffs (company).

Table set with red meat, bread, pasta, vegetables, fruit, fish, and beans

Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism’s cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms that have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.

Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food with intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural system is one of the major contributors to climate change, accountable for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions.[1]

The food system has significant impacts on a wide range of other social and political issues including: sustainability, biological diversity, economics, population growth, water supply, and food security. Food safety and security are monitored by international agencies like the International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Food Information Council.

Definition and classification

Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support and energy to an organism.[2][3] It can be raw, processed or formulated and is consumed orally by animals for growth, health or pleasure. Food is mainly composed of water, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. Minerals (e.g. salts) and organic substances (e.g. vitamins) can also be found in food.[4] Plants, algae and some microorganisms use photosynthesis to make their own food molecules.[5] Water is found in many foods and has been defined as a food by itself.[6] Water and fiber have low energy densities, or calories, while fat is the most energy dense component.[3] Some inorganic (non-food) elements are also essential for plant and animal functioning.[7]

Human food can be classified in various ways, either by related content or by how the food is processed.[8] The number and composition of food groups can vary. Most systems include four basic groups that describe their origin and relative nutritional function: Vegetables and Fruit, Cereals and Bread, Dairy, and Meat.[9] Studies that look into diet quality group food into whole grains/cereals, refined grains/cereals, vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, eggs, dairy products, fish, red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages.[10][11][12] The Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization use a system with nineteen food classifications: cereals, roots, pulses and nuts, milk, eggs, fish and shellfish, meat, insects, vegetables, fruits, fats and oils, sweets and sugars, spices and condiments, beverages, foods for nutritional uses, food additives, composite dishes and savoury snacks.[13]

Food sources

A typical aquatic food web

In a given ecosystem, food forms a web of interlocking chains with primary producers at the bottom and apex predators at the top.[14] Other aspects of the web include detrovores (that eat detritis) and decomposers (that break down dead organisms).[14] Primary producers include algae, plants, bacteria and protists that acquire their energy from sunlight.[15] Primary consumers are the herbivores that consume the plants, and secondary consumers are the carnivores that consume those herbivores. Some organisms, including most mammals and birds, diet consists of both animals and plants, and they are considered omnivores.[16] The chain ends with the apex predators, the animals that have no known predators in its ecosystem.[17] Humans are considered apex predators.[18]

Humans are omnivores, finding sustenance in vegetables, fruits, cooked meat, milk, eggs, mushrooms and seaweed.[16] Cereal grain is a staple food that provides more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop.[19] Corn (maize), wheat, and rice account for 87% of all grain production worldwide.[20][21][22] Just over half of the world’s crops are used to feed humans (55 percent), with 36 percent grown as animal feed and 9 percent for biofuels.[23] Fungi and bacteria are also used in the preparation of fermented foods like bread, wine, cheese and yogurt.[24]

Sunlight and soil

Photosynthesis is the ultimate source of energy and food for nearly all life on earth.[25] It is the main food source for plants, algae and certain bacteria.[26] Without this, all organisms which depend on these organisms further up the food chain would be unable to exist, from coral to lions.[27] Energy from the sun is absorbed and used to transform water and carbon dioxide in the air or soil into oxygen and glucose. The oxygen is then released, and the glucose stored as an energy reserve.[28]

Plants also absorb important nutrients and minerals from the air, water and soil.[29] Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air or water and are the basic nutrients needed for plant survival.[30] The three main nutrients absorbed from the soil for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, with other important nutrients including calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron boron, chlorine, manganese, zinc, copper molybdenum and nickel.[30]

Plants

Plants as a food source are divided into seeds, fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains and nuts.[31] Where plants fall within these categories can vary, with botanically described fruits such as the tomato, squash, pepper and eggplant or seeds like peas commonly considered vegetables.[32] Food is a fruit if the part eaten is derived from the reproductive tissue, so seeds, nuts and grains are technically fruit.[33][34] From a culinary perspective, fruits are generally considered the remains of botanically described fruits after grains, nuts, seeds and fruits used as vegetables are removed.[35] Grains can be defined as seeds that humans eat or harvest, with cereal grains (oats, wheat, rice, corn, barley, rye, sorghum and millet) belonging to the Poaceae (grass) family[36] and pulses coming from the Fabaceae (legume) family.[37] Whole grains are foods that contain all the elements of the original seed (bran, germ, and endosperm).[38] Nuts are dry fruits, distinguishable by their woody shell.[35]

Fleshy fruits (distinguishable from dry fruits like grain, seeds and nuts) can be further classified as stone fruits (cherries and peaches), pome fruits (apples, pears), berries (blackberry, strawberry), citrus (oranges, lemon), melons (watermelon, cantaloupe), Mediterranean fruits (grapes, fig), tropical fruits (banana, pineapple).[35] Vegetables refer to any other part of the plant that can be eaten, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, bark or the entire plant itself.[39] These include root vegetables (potatoes and carrots), bulbs (onion family), flowers (cauliflower and broccoli), leaf vegetables (spinach and lettuce) and stem vegetables (celery and asparagus).[40][39]

Plants have high carbohydrate, protein and lipid content, with carbohydrates mainly in the form of starch, fructose, glucose and other sugars.[31] Most vitamins are found from plant sources, with exceptions of vitamin D and vitamin B12. Minerals are also plentiful, although the presence of phytates can prevent their release.[31] Fruit can consist of up to 90% water, contain high levels of simple sugars that contribute to their sweet taste, and have a high vitamin C content.[31][35] Compared to fleshy fruit (excepting Bananas) vegetables are high in starch,[41] potassium, dietary fiber, folate and vitamins and low in fat and calories.[42] Grains are more starch based[31] and nuts have a high protein, fibre, vitamin E and B content.[35] Seeds are a good source of food for animals because they are abundant and contain fibre and healthful fats, such as omega-3 fats.[43][44]

Animals that only eat plants are called herbivores, with those that mostly just eat fruits known as frugivores,[45] leaves, while shoot eaters are folivores (pandas) and wood eaters termed xylophages (termites).[46] Frugivores include a diverse range of species from annelids to elephants, chimpanzees and many birds.[47][48][49] About 182 fish consume seeds or fruit.[50] Animals (domesticated and wild) use as many types of grasses that have adapted to different locations as their main source of nutrients.[51]

Humans only eat about 200 out of the worlds 400 000 plant species, despite at least half of them being edible.[52] Most human plant-based food comes from maize, rice, and wheat.[52] Plants can be processed into breads, pasta, cereals, juices and jams or raw ingredients such as sugar, herbs, spices and oils can be extracted.[31] Oilseeds are pressed to produce rich oils—⁣sunflower, flaxseed, rapeseed (including canola oil) and sesame.[53]

Many plants and animals have coevolved in such a way that the fruit is a good source of nutrition to the animal who then excretes the seeds some distance away, allowing greater dispersal.[54] Even seed predation can be mutually beneficial, as some seeds can survive the digestion process.[55][56] Insects are major eaters of seeds,[43] with ants being the only real seed dispersers.[57] Birds, although being major dispersers,[58] only rarely eat seeds as a source of food and can be identified by their thick beak that is used to crack open the seed coat.[59] Mammals eat a more diverse range of seeds, as they are able to crush harder and larger seeds with their teeth.[60]

Animals

Animals are used as food either directly or indirectly. This includes meat, eggs, shellfish and dairy products like milk and cheese.[61] They are an important source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption as they contain all the essential amino acids that the human body needs.[62] One 4-ounce (110 g) steak, chicken breast or pork chop contains about 30 grams of protein. One large egg has 7 grams of protein. A 4-ounce (110 g) serving of cheese has about 15 grams of protein. And 1 cup of milk has about 8 grams of protein.[62] Other nutrients found in animal products include calories, fat, essential vitamins (including B12) and minerals (including zinc, iron, calcium, magnesium).[62]

Food products produced by animals include milk produced by mammary glands, which in many cultures is drunk or processed into dairy products (cheese, butter, etc.). Eggs laid by birds and other animals are eaten and bees produce honey, a reduced nectar from flowers that is used as a popular sweetener in many cultures. Some cultures consume blood, such as in blood sausage, as a thickener for sauces, or in a cured, salted form for times of food scarcity, and others use blood in stews such as jugged hare.[63]

Taste

Animals, specifically humans, typically have five different types of tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. The differing tastes are important for distinguishing between foods that are nutritionally beneficial and those which may contain harmful toxins.[64] As animals have evolved, the tastes that provide the most energy are the most pleasant to eat while others are not enjoyable,[65] although humans in particular can acquire a preference for some substances which are initially unenjoyable.[64] Water, while important for survival, has no taste.[66]

Catfish have millions of taste buds covering their entire body

Sweetness is almost always caused by a type of simple sugar such as glucose or fructose, or disaccharides such as sucrose, a molecule combining glucose and fructose.[67] Sourness is caused by acids, such as vinegar in alcoholic beverages. Sour foods include citrus, specifically lemons and limes. Sour is evolutionarily significant as it can signal a food that may have gone rancid due to bacteria.[68] Saltiness is the taste of alkali metal ions such as sodium and potassium. It is found in almost every food in low to moderate proportions to enhance flavor. Bitter taste is a sensation considered unpleasant characterised by having a sharp, pungent taste. Unsweetened dark chocolate, caffeine, lemon rind, and some types of fruit are known to be bitter. Umami, commonly described as savory, is a marker of proteins and characteristic of broths and cooked meats.[69] Foods that have a strong umami flavor include cheese, meat and mushrooms.[70]

While most animals taste buds are located in their mouth, some insects taste receptors are located on their legs and some fish have taste buds along their entire body.[71][72] Dogs, cats and birds have relatively few taste buds (chickens have about 30),[73] adult humans have between 2000 and 4000,[74] while catfish can have more than a million.[72] Herbivores generally have more than carnivores as they need to tell which plants may be poisonous.[73] Not all mammals share the same tastes: some rodents can taste starch, cats cannot taste sweetness, and several carnivores (including hyenas, dolphins, and sea lions) have lost the ability to sense up to four of the five taste modalities found in humans.[75]

Digestion

Food is broken into nutrient components through digestive process.[76] Proper digestion consists of mechanical processes (chewing, peristalsis) and chemical processes (digestive enzymes and microorganisms).[77][78] The digestive systems of herbivores and carnivores are very different as plant matter is harder to digest. Carnivores mouths are designed for tearing and biting compared to the grinding action found in herbivores.[79] Herbivores however have comparatively longer digestive tracts and larger stomachs to aid in digesting the cellulose in plants.[80][81]

See also

  • Trophic cascade

References

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Further reading

  • Collingham, E.M. (2011). The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battle for Food
  • Katz, Solomon (2003). The Encyclopedia of Food and Culture, Scribner
  • Mobbs, Michael (2012). Sustainable Food Sydney: NewSouth Publishing, ISBN 978-1-920705-54-1
  • Nestle, Marion (2007). Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health, University Presses of California, revised and expanded edition, ISBN 0-520-25403-1
  • The Future of Food (2015). A panel discussion at the 2015 Digital Life Design (DLD) Annual Conference. «How can we grow and enjoy food, closer to home, further into the future? MIT Media Lab’s Kevin Slavin hosts a conversation with food artist, educator, and entrepreneur Emilie Baltz, professor Caleb Harper from MIT Media Lab’s CityFarm project, the Barbarian Group’s Benjamin Palmer, and Andras Forgacs, the co-founder and CEO of Modern Meadow, who is growing ‘victimless’ meat in a lab. The discussion addresses issues of sustainable urban farming, ecosystems, technology, food supply chains and their broad environmental and humanitarian implications, and how these changes in food production may change what people may find delicious … and the other way around.» Posted on the official YouTube Channel of DLD

External links

Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Cookbook

Wikiquote has quotations related to Food.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Food.

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

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In Spanish taco can refer to a stopper, a plug, a billiard cue, a cleat, a shoe heel, and, yes, a taco. Etymologists see some similarity to the Spanish word’s pointy non-culinary uses in the English word tack, meaning «nail,» but …
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But unlike the typical story at this point—Germanic Old English word gets pushed out by a Latin/French cognate—English actually switched to another German word for its staple food, one that used …
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FOOD FOR THOUGHT: EXPLORING THE ORIGINS OF CULINARY TERMS

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WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD ‘FOOD’? — ANSWERS

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ORIGIN OF FOOD

The origin of the word “Food” is unsustained date and time but as per historical records the word is originated from late old English “Fõda, of …
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August 26, 2014 By EricT_CulinaryLore. The word diet used to mean the food and drink that we habitually consume did not appear in English until the thirteenth century, but it also had another sense, meaning “a way of life.”. The second meaning is more in line with the word’s origins, as it comes from the Greek diaita via diaitan.
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10 BIZARRE ORIGIN STORIES ABOUT YOUR FAVORITE FOODS — LISTVERSE

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Food history is an interdisciplinary field that examines the history and the cultural, economic, environmental, and sociological impacts of food and human nutrition.It is considered distinct from the more traditional field of culinary history, which focuses on the origin and recreation of specific recipes.. The first journal in the field, Petits Propos Culinaires, was launched in 1979 …
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WHAT IS THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD ‘FOOD’? — QUORA

Answer (1 of 2): It’s Origin is not Certain The word food itself containing two vowels makes it feel that it is not a word from the modern English language. However, it is not certain what this word’s origin is; I guess that is why you asked for it’s origin. But, I made enough research and study…
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This Food Origins Quiz will test your knowledge with 40 quiz questions and answers about the origins of famous dishes. There are so many different types of food from all over the world, and each one has its own unique story and history. Trying food from different countries is a great way to experience new cultures and learn about their customs.
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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ON FOOD LABELS — CANADIAN FOOD INSPECTION AGENCY

processed egg. meat products. maple products. processed fruit and vegetable products. Generally, for the above foods, the words «Product of [Name the country of origin]» must appear on the label. For example, prepackaged cheese from the United States imported into Canada is required to be labelled «Product of United States.»
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FOOD — WIKTIONARY

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The origin of the hearty Reuben sandwich appears less clearly defined. One account dates back to 1914, when an actress, one of Charlie Chaplin ’s friends, visited Arnold Reuben’s deli in New York City. Hungry, she insisted, “Reuben, make me a sandwich, make it a combination, I’m so hungry I could eat a brick.”.
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ETYMOLOGY OF FOOD ETYMOLOGY OF FOOD. The words of a language can be traced to two sources. Some have been a part of that same language as far back as its history is known, although, since no language remains fixed, they will have gradually changed in form and sound. Others are loanwords, borrowed from another language with which the speakers of the first …
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ORIGINS OF THE RESTAURANT | ALIMENTARIUM

The rather basic thermopolium served food in bowls carved into an L-shaped counter. The Middle Ages and Renaissance period saw the emergence of the tavern and inn in Europe, precursors to the modern restaurant. Often located on the side of a road, they offered food and shelter to travellers. The meal cooked was at the discretion of the chef and …
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Synonyms for food include eats, bread, meat, fare, foodstuffs, grub, commons, edibles, tuck and chow. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com!
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The word etymology is derived from the Greek word etymon, which means «the true sense of a word.» But in fact the original meaning of a word is often different from its contemporary definition. The meanings of many words have changed over time, and older senses of a word may grow uncommon or disappear entirely from everyday use.
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2) 1885, Frank and Charles Menches from Akron, Ohio, claim to have invented the hamburger while traveling in a 100-man concession circuit at Midwestern fairs, race meetings, and farmers’ picnics …
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The grub that means «food» has the same (less appetizing) origin as the grub that refers to both a soft thick wormlike larva and a slovenly person. All these senses developed from a Middle English word meaning «to dig.» Umami. Definition: a taste sensation that is meaty or savory and is produced by several amino acids and nucleotides. Examples: «There was a …
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It was written by Athenaeus, a Greek author and grammarian. 11. Breakfast Sandwich. While the breakfast sandwich is often associated with American delis and fast food joints, its story began in 19 th century London. According to Huffington Post, breakfast sandwiches were the go-to breakfast of London factory workers.
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5 Baguettes. One of the most stereotypically French foods, surpassed perhaps only by escargot, the baguette is a long, thin loaf of bread. The word translates as “wand” or “stick,” and is a reference to the traditional shape of the bread. Though the usage of the word “baguette” to refer to the bread only dates back to 1920, the …
From listverse.com


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10 Traditional Foods and Their Origins. Did you know that vindaloo is actually a Portuguese dish, and that the Scotch egg (widely regarded as one of Britain’s top traditional foods) actually originated in India and North Africa, with its revival being claimed by Fortnum and Mason in 1738? These are just a couple of facts featured in an food …
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NEWSELA | THE ORIGINS OF FAMOUS FOODS

On May 8, 1886, Pemberton and his partners took the syrup to Jacobs’s Pharmacy in Atlanta. He asked the druggist to mix one ounce of syrup with five ounces of water and sell it at the soda fountain to treat headaches and fatigue. The men sampled it and liked the taste.
From newsela.com


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From mentalfloss.com


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One of my college history professors once claimed that the reason there is no English word that rhymes with orange is that it is one of the few words derived from Persian. He was only partly right; according to the Dictionary of Word Origins, by John Ayto, the word entered our language in the 14th century from the French, who got it from the Spanish naranj (now naranja). The Spanish word was a variation of an Arabic word, which was itself an adaptation of a Persian word. But the word’s origin is in northern India, from Sanskrit.

The etymology of words, especially food words, is fascinating for what it can tell you about how a food was introduced to English (and American) palates. Of course, many food names, like foie gras and pad thai (which, according to my dictionary, first appeared in English in 1818 and 1978, respectively), enter our language unaltered from their original sources. But many more have interesting histories. I spent hours leafing through Ayto’s book. (He also compiled the Glutton’s Glossary, all about the origins of food words, which is on my to-read list). There’s too much to cover in one post, so I’ll focus on fruit words for now and turn to other foods in a future post.

Orange, the fruit, actually had an even longer journey than its name. The earliest oranges grew wild in China, and were probably cultivated as early as 2500 B.C. By the time the word entered English, orange groves had been a common feature of Spain and Portugal for centuries, having been introduced by the Moors. Christopher Columbus brought citrus seeds to North America (specifically, to Hispaniola, the island that is now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) on his second voyage, in 1493.

The peach took a similar path. According to Ayto, its original Latin name, malum persicum, meant «‘Persian apple,’ reflecting the fact that the peach, a native of China, first became widely known in Europe when it reached Persia on its westward journey.» Like «orange,» «peach» entered English in the 14th century, following a stop in Old French.

Not all fruits originated in Asia: «Plum» and «prune» both come from the Greek proumnon, via Latin. Although plums also grew in China, European varieties were discovered as early as 2,000 years ago around the Caspian Sea. «Berry» has Germanic origins, and «fruit» comes from Latin.

«Banana» has a more exotic past. It entered the language in the 16th century from a West African language, possibly Wolof, which is spoken in Senegal and Gambia. After Spanish and Portuguese explorers encountered bananas, they passed both the fruit and the name along to England.

Interestingly, «apple» originally referred to any fruit when it emerged from Old English in the 12th century (its origins are a little hazy, though it is similar to the fruit’s name in other languages, including the German Apfel and the Dutch appel). According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, this may be the reason we now associate apples with the story of Adam and Eve, since the book of Genesis left the name of the «fruit of the forbidden tree» unnamed.

One of my favorite bits of trivia is about the origins of pineapple, which doesn’t sound very tasty if you think about it. Before the fruit was discovered, «pineapple» referred to pine-cones, Ayto writes, «but in the mid-17th century the name was transferred to the tropical plant whose juicy yellow-fleshed fruit was held to resemble a pine-cone.» Suddenly it all makes sense.

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Table of Content

  1. The Fruit of Australia
  2. Food and Environment
  3. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
  4. Food Labels
  5. Mexic Cuisine
  6. The muscle cut of a commodity
  7. The Southern biscuit
  8. A Recipe for Kanafeh
  9. Time to eat
  10. Bar Codes

The Fruit of Australia

The fruit of Australia has been eaten by people of all races for thousands of years, but they have only recently been recognized for their taste. Many are considered to have similar qualities to spices for use in cooking and preserves. Australian fruits have high levels of vitamins C and other vitamins.

Food and Environment

Food is a substance that is consumed to provide sustenance to animal. Food is usually of plant, animal or fungi origin and contains essential vitamins, minerals, and sugars. The substance is absorbed by the cells of the organisms to provide energy, maintain life, or grow.

Different species of animals have different feeding habits that are adapted to fill a specific ecological niche. Humans are very Adaptivist and have adapted to many different environments. Humans have used two main methods to get food in the past.

Humans settled into agriculture lifestyles with diet shaped by agriculture opportunities in their geography. A wide array of ingredients, herbs, spices, techniques and dishes have been created due to geographic and cultural differences. As cultures have mixed through forces like international trade and globalization, ingredients have become more widely available beyond their geographic and cultural origins, creating a cosmopolitan exchange of different food traditions and practices.

Mushroom are some of the foods that are not from animal or plant sources. The preparation of leavened bread, alcoholic drinks, cheese, and pickles are made using the use of Fungi and ambientbacteria. Another example is blue-green algae.

Salt, baking soda and cream of tartar are inorganic substances that can be used to alter an ingredient. Some cultures and people do not eat meat or animal food products for cultural, ethical, or ideological reasons. Some people forgo food from animal sources.

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

The authors had shown that national diet have adopted new crops and become more and more alike around the world. The new study shows that the crops are mostly foreign. The Fertile Crescent is the center of diversity for wheat and barley.

The origins of the Thai chilies and Italian tomatoes are unknown. The United States depends on crops from the Mediterranean and West Asia for its diet. The U.S. farm economy is centered on crops from East Asia, Mexico, and Central America, as well as wheat and other crops from the Mediterranean.

The U.S. is the origin of sunflowers, which are grown in Argentina, China, and other countries. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is supposed to ensure that countries have the plant diversity they need to develop new varieties. Fowler says that most countries are not providing the «facilitated access» promised by the treaty.

Food Labels

Food Additives can be used to improve the appearance of a food or improve the flavour. They must be used in the lowest amount possible. Food labels are important for people with food allergies.

Mexic Cuisine

Mexico has a rich heritage and culture and the food is part of it. Mexican food is a variety and the recipe for each one varies. Many people enjoy Mexican food such as chilaquiles, taco, and guacamole, and it’s very popular around the world.

The fried masa base is usually topped with red or green salsa, potato, onions, cilantro, and different types of meat. In Mexico City, huaraches are the most popular of all the Mexican foods. huaraches are usually stuffed with mashed beans and are flat, but sopes are more circular and have a mirror of watery mashed beans.

Sopes are smaller than huaraches. 2. Add the oil to the pan, which should be six ounces.

The muscle cut of a commodity

The allowance to commingle muscle cut covered commodities of different origins was eliminated by the final rule. The place of birth, raising, and slaughter of the animal from which the meat is derived are required to be included in all origin designations. Consumers will be given more specific information which to base their purchasing decisions if the commingling allowance is removed. The practice of cutting muscle cuts of meat is no longer allowed because it can result in potentially misleading labels.

The Southern biscuit

The Southern biscuit is a soft leavened bread, highly perishable, and completely misnamed, at least by etiological standards, being definitely not twice-baked, which is why no discussion of the word biscuit can fail to mention it.

A Recipe for Kanafeh

It can be layers with many other ingredients such as nuts or clotted cream, but the choice of layer varies with the region where the Kanafeh is being prepared. Kanafeh is very popular in the Arab world, especially in Egypt and the Levant. There are different variations in Greece, Turkey, the Balkans and South Caucasus.

The dessert is made from a mixture of two different types of cheese. The people in Jordan like to spread a mixture of nuts and almonds. Kanafeh is eaten in many households and is a weekly tradition.

Time to eat

Time to eat! Foods that were once prepared in countries on the other side of the world are now prepared all over the world. Take something like sushi.

Bar Codes

Most of us don’t think about bar codes. If you look in your pantry or fridge right now, you will see that a lot of the packages have a bar code printed on them. Almost every item you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it.

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