Preposition
He hit the nail through the wood.
She looked through the binoculars.
The bullet had gone through his hand.
He just walked through the door.
The security guards pushed their way through the crowd.
She could see a figure through the fog.
I looked through the window.
Adverb
Let these people go through, please.
The nail went completely through.
It snowed heavily, but we made it through.
We’ll never get through—the mud is too deep.
The package was shipped through to New Orleans.
Read the essay through and tell me what you think.
Adjective
When the police were through with him, a taxi took him, his suitcase, the homburg funeral hat, in the other direction …
—
Annie Proulx, Atlantic, November 1997
I tell him I like fanzines. This one’s mad, he says, really mad. I can borrow it when he’s through.
—Lynne Tillman, Motion Sickness, 1991
Today though, once experience shows on a woman’s face, she’s through.
—Patricia Volk, New Woman, November 1990
I’m not through yet. I have one more topic to discuss.
If you’re through using the phone, I’d like to use it next.
Is this a through road?
The left lane is for through traffic only.
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Recent Examples on the Web
Featuring a tough-as-hell twill fabric, these are the ultimate work pants to get you through a day onsite.
—Maverick Li, Men’s Health, 3 Feb. 2023
While the goal is to get it through food first, a supplement can help fill in where diet is lacking.
—Good Housekeeping, 3 Feb. 2023
Buyers will need to register through Ticketmaster’s Verified Fan system.
—Doug George, Chicago Tribune, 3 Feb. 2023
Don’t just grab a conventional cup of coffee to get you through the day.
—Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 2 Feb. 2023
The criminal case against Mr. Handler and his co-defendants could take months to work its way through the court system.
—Eliza Shapiro, New York Times, 2 Feb. 2023
Watching the comet zip through the inner solar system has created an ever-changing backdrop of the universe, where distant galaxies gleam in the background, Sultan said.
—Ashley Strickland, CNN, 2 Feb. 2023
Britain’s cardiology departments are a microcosm of the problems that have spread through the system.
—Fox News, 2 Feb. 2023
Currently, artists such as The Weeknd, Alicia Keys and Carrie Underwood also are offering their best seats – often dubbed Platinum Tickets – through this variable pricing system.
—Marco Della Cava, USA TODAY, 2 Feb. 2023
Both teams were quick to get points on the board early in the game, but LSU were able to hold onto their lead all the way through.
—Jacob Linden, Redbook, 5 Apr. 2023
The severe threat is with activity AFTER the morning storms/rain moves through.
—Leigh Morgan, al, 2 Apr. 2023
The rainfall intensity sharply increased in the Haight Ashbury area around 11:30 a.m., as a strong band of showers moved through.
—Claire Hao, San Francisco Chronicle, 28 Mar. 2023
Justice Minister Yariv Levin, who has strongly advocated for the reform to be pushed through, opened the door to the possibility of a delay on Monday.
—Amir Tal, CNN, 27 Mar. 2023
Clouds linger Saturday with some light showers possible and highs anywhere from near 60 to near 70 depending on the speed of a cool front moving through.
—Matt Rogers, Washington Post, 21 Mar. 2023
There’s only love, moving through, trying your best.
—Leah Lu, Rolling Stone, 16 Mar. 2023
To not see it all the way through is hard.
—Mike Digiovanna, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2023
Goodman: Writing takes place all the way through.
—Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Mar. 2023
The plan is to maintain the rural property, with its creeks, grassy hills and oak woodlands, in its current, largely natural state and eventually build a through-trail for hikers.
—Kurtis Alexander, San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Apr. 2023
But with anything in life, the only way is through.
—Alexis Jones, Peoplemag, 29 Mar. 2023
Anthony latched onto a through ball with three minutes left in double overtime, beat two Moeller defenders and slotted home the winning goal to send the Eagles to their first state appearance in school history.
—Brendan Connelly, The Enquirer, 10 Nov. 2022
Pomykal played a through ball into the box as Ferreira started his run.
—Jon Arnold, Dallas News, 24 July 2022
The Pride had a scoring opportunity in the 16th minute on a defense-splitting run from forward Darian Jenkins, who was targeted by midfielder Erika Tymrak with a through ball into the penalty area.
—Wire Reports, Orlando Sentinel, 18 July 2022
This metaphor provides a through line throughout the entire episode.
—Lincee Ray, EW.com, 9 Nov. 2022
For example, consider the difference between click-through rate of a content item (micro) compared to the number of purchases during the year (macro).
—Marielle Dellemijn, Forbes, 2 Aug. 2022
The second goal came in the 65th, when the Norwegian timed his run perfectly to meet a through ball from Kevin de Bruyne and then used his left foot to slot the ball inside the far corner.
—Mattias KarÉn, ajc, 7 Aug. 2022
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘through.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Where can I search for words using descriptive sentences? For example, now I’m looking for a word meaning «to purify (by hand) a quantity of grain and take away anything that isn’t good grain.»
How could I get words like that? I know it in my first-language, but I don’t have a classic version of it to use in automatic translators.
Maybe a search engine that uses content words from my description and offers words that could mean the same with their dictionary definitions. Nothing I’d tried in (translate.)google.com gave me the desired result.
Update:
An example dictionary that I use is (Oxford’s Word-Power Dictionary). It’s not for the purpose of the question but for clarification.
Oxford’s has a 3,000 word list of ‘bare-bone-essentials.’ It contains the most-used words in English and all of the grammatical operators. Ideally, these are the words necessary for a learner to use an English-English dictionary such as Oxford’s. The descriptions of words in Oxford’s rely on this list for definitions.
An electronic (web-based) dictionary for word-meaning-search should have a larger list (maybe 10,000) and use a thesaurus to down-level difficult words a user may use in the search then, using all content words in the search phrase, present a list of words whose definitions seem appropriate. Another regular dictionary may be used from there.
-
Example:
Search query: «to use hands to purify a quantity of grain taking away anything that isn’t good grain.»
Content Words: «use-hands; purify; quantity-of-grain; taking-away; anything; isn’t; good-grain»
Filtered: «use-hands; clean; quantity-of-seeds; take-away;anything; not-good-grain»
Words: «1; 2; 3; 4» that use the content words to varying degrees.
And that’s a five minutes’ work!
PS. Sorry about the delay; connection problems…
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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
preposition
in at one end, side, or surface and out at the other: to pass through a tunnel; We drove through Denver without stopping. Sun came through the window.
past; beyond: to go through a stop sign without stopping.
from one to the other of; between or among the individual members or parts of: to swing through the trees; This book has passed through many hands.
over the surface of, by way of, or within the limits or medium of: to travel through a country; to fly through the air.
during the whole period of; throughout: They worked through the night.
having reached the end of; done with: to be through one’s work.
to and including: from 1900 through 1950.
by the means or instrumentality of; by the way or agency of: It was through him they found out.
by reason of or in consequence of: to run away through fear.
in at the first step of a process, treatment, or method of handling, passing through subsequent steps or stages in order, and finished, accepted, or out of the last step or stage: The body of a car passes through 147 stages on the production line. The new tax bill finally got through Congress.
adverb
in at one end, side, or surface and out at the other: to push a needle through; just passing through.
all the way; along the whole distance: This train goes through to Boston.
throughout: soaking wet through.
from the beginning to the end: to read a letter through.
to the end: to carry a matter through.
to a favorable or successful conclusion: He barely managed to pull through.
adjective
having completed an action, process, etc.; finished: Please be still until I’m through. When will you be through with school?
at the end of all relations or dealings: My sister insists she’s through with selfish friends.
passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to the other: a through wound coming left to right and out the other side.
traveling or moving to a destination without changing of trains, planes, etc.: a through flight.
(of a road, route, way, course, etc., or of a ticket, routing order, etc.) admitting continuous or direct passage; having no interruption, obstruction, or hindrance: a through highway; through ticket.
(of a bridge truss) having a deck or decks within the depth of the structure.Compare deck (def. 16).
of no further use or value; washed-up: Critics say he’s through as a writer.
QUIZ
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Idioms about through
- through the whole extent of; thoroughly: cold through and through.
- from beginning to end; in all respects: an aristocrat through and through.
through and through,
Origin of through
before 900; Middle English (preposition and adv.), metathetic variant of thourgh,Old English thurh, cognate with German durch; akin to Old English therh,Gothic thairh through, Old High German derh perforated, Old English thyrel full of holes (adj.), hole (noun). See thirl
synonym study for through
8. See by.
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH through
threw, through
Words nearby through
throttle-body injection, Throttlebottom, throttlehold, throttle lever, throttle valve, through, through a glass darkly, through and through, through bass, through bridge, through-composed
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to through
over, straight, about, buttoned-up, complete, completed, concluded, ended, finis, finished, in the bag, terminated, constant, free, nonstop, one-way, opened, rapid, regular, straightforward
How to use through in a sentence
-
Fluoride first entered an American water supply through a rather inelegant technocratic scheme.
-
We see detoxing as a path to transcendence, a symbol of modern urban virtue and self-transformation through abstinence.
-
The questions going through my mind are: How on earth are there Kalashnikovs and rocket launchers in the heart of Paris?
-
Cold War fears could be manipulated through misleading art to attract readers to daunting material.
-
It opens with Huckabee’s dramatic recollection of going through security at the airport.
-
Before Ripperda could unclasp his lips to reply, the stranger had opened the door, and passed through it like a gliding shadow.
-
A constant sense of easy balance should be developed through poising exercises.
-
This city stands upon almost two equal parts on each side the river that passes through.
-
Nothing remarkable occurred in our march through this country.
-
Just corporeal enough to attest humanity, yet sufficiently transparent to let the celestial origin shine through.
British Dictionary definitions for through
preposition
going in or starting at one side and coming out or stopping at the other side ofa path through the wood
occupying or visiting several points scattered around in (an area)
as a result of; by means ofthe thieves were captured through his vigilance
mainly US up to and includingMonday through Friday
duringthrough the night
at the end of; having (esp successfully) completed
through with having finished with (esp when dissatisfied with)
adjective
(postpositive) having successfully completed some specified activity
(on a telephone line) connected
(postpositive) no longer able to function successfully in some specified capacityas a journalist, you’re through
(prenominal) (of a route, journey, etc) continuous or unbrokena through train
adverb
through some specified thing, place, or period of time
thoroughly; completely
Also: (informal or poetic) thro’, (informal or poetic) thro, (chiefly US) thru
Word Origin for through
Old English thurh; related to Old Frisian thruch, Old Saxon thuru, Old High German duruh
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with through
In addition to the idioms beginning with through
- through and through
- through one’s hat
- through one’s head
- through one’s mind
- through rose-colored glasses
- through the mill
- through the motions
- through thick and thin
, see
- break through
- carry through
- come through
- come up (through)
- cross (pass through) one’s mind
- fall between (through) the cracks
- fall through
- follow through
- get through
- get through one’s head
- go through
- go through channels
- go through the motions
- go through the roof
- jump through hoops
- leaf through
- let daylight through
- let slip (through the fingers)
- lie through one’s teeth
- live through
- muddle through
- pay through the nose
- pull through
- put through
- put someone through his or her paces
- rise through the ranks
- run through
- sail through
- see through
- see through rose-colored glasses
- sink through the floor
- sit out (through)
- sleep through
- squeak by (through)
- squeeze through
- talk through one’s hat
- think through
- win through
- work one’s way into (through)
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
through
by way of: We’ll be driving through Seattle.; finished: We’ll be through with the project by tonight.
Not to be confused with:
threw – past tense of throw; hurl; cast; emit; project: She threw the ball a long way.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
through
(thro͞o)
prep.
1. In one side and out the opposite or another side of: went through the tunnel.
2. Among or between; in the midst of: a walk through the flowers.
3. By way of: climbed in through the window.
4.
a. By the means or agency of: bought the antique vase through a dealer.
b. Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of: Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.
5. Here and there in; around: a tour through France.
6. From the beginning to the end of: stayed up through the night.
7. At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully: We are through the initial testing period.
8. Up to and including: a play that runs through December; a volume that covers A through D.
9. Past and without stopping for: drove through a red light.
10. Because of; on account of: She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.
adv.
1. From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side: opened the door and went through.
2. From beginning to end; completely: I read the article once through.
3. Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly: warmed the leftovers clear through; got soaked through in the rain; a letter that was shot through with the writer’s personality.
4. Over the total distance; all the way: drove through to their final destination.
5. To a conclusion or an accomplishment: see a matter through.
adj.
1. Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed: a through street.
2.
a. Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers: a through bus; a through ticket.
b. Continuing on a highway without exiting: through traffic; through lanes.
3. Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another: a through beam.
4. Having finished; at completion: She was through with the project.
5. Having no further concern, dealings, or connection: I’m through with him.
6.
a. Having no more use, value, or potential; washed-up: That swimmer is through as an athlete.
b. Doomed to death or destruction.
Idiom:
through and through
1. In every part; throughout: wet through and through.
2. In every aspect; completely: a success through and through.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
through
(θruː)
prep
1. going in or starting at one side and coming out or stopping at the other side of: a path through the wood.
2. occupying or visiting several points scattered around in (an area)
3. as a result of; by means of: the thieves were captured through his vigilance.
4. chiefly US up to and including: Monday through Friday.
5. during: through the night.
6. at the end of; having (esp successfully) completed
7. through with having finished with (esp when dissatisfied with)
adj
8. (postpositive) having successfully completed some specified activity
9. (Telecommunications) (on a telephone line) connected
10. (postpositive) no longer able to function successfully in some specified capacity: as a journalist, you’re through.
11. (prenominal) (of a route, journey, etc) continuous or unbroken: a through train.
adv
12. through some specified thing, place, or period of time
13. thoroughly; completely
Also: thro’ (informal or poetic), thro (informal or poetic) or thru (chiefly US)
[Old English thurh; related to Old Frisian thruch, Old Saxon thuru, Old High German duruh]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
through
(θru)
prep.
1. in at one end, side, or surface and out at the other: to pass through a tunnel.
2. past; beyond: went through a red light.
3. from one to the other of: swinging through the trees.
4. across the extent of: traveled through several countries.
5. during the whole period of; throughout: worked through the night.
6. done with: What time are you through work?
7. to and including: from 1900 through 1950.
8. by the means of: I found out through him.
9. by reason of: He ran away through fear.
10. from the first to final stage of: to get through a performance on time.
adv.
11. in at one end, side, or surface and out at the other: to push a needle through.
12. all the way: This train goes through to Boston.
13. throughout: soaking wet through.
14. from beginning to end: to read a letter through.
15. to completion: to carry a matter through.
adj.
16. at a point or in a state of completion of an action, process, etc.; finished: Please be quiet until I’m through.
17. at the end of all relations or dealings: She’s through with her boyfriend.
18. extending from one end, side, etc., to the other.
19. proceeding to a destination, goal, etc., without a change, break, or deviation: a through flight; the through line of a story.
20. (of a road, route, etc.) permitting continuous or uninterrupted passage.
21. of no further use or value; washed-up: Critics say he’s through as a writer.
Idioms:
through and through,
a. throughout every part; thoroughly: cold through and through.
b. in all respects: an aristocrat through and through.
[before 900; Middle English, metathetic variant of thourgh, Old English thurh, c. Old Frisian thruch, Old Saxon thurh, thuru, Old High German duruh; akin to Old English therh, Gothic thairh through. compare thirl]
Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
| Adj. | 1. | through — having finished or arrived at completion; «certain to make history before he’s done»; «it’s a done deed»; «after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up»; «almost through with his studies»
done, through with finished — ended or brought to an end; «are you finished?»; «gave me the finished manuscript» |
| 2. | through — (of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes; «a through street»; «a through bus»; «through traffic»
direct — direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; «a direct route»; «a direct flight»; «a direct hit» |
|
| Adv. | 1. | through — from beginning to end; «read this book through» |
| 2. | through — over the whole distance; «this bus goes through to New York» | |
| 3. | through — to completion; «think this through very carefully!» | |
| 4. | through — in diameter; «this cylinder measures 15 inches through» | |
| 5. | through — throughout the entire extent; «got soaked through in the rain»; «I’m frozen through»; «a letter shot through with the writer’s personality»; «knew him through and through»; «boards rotten through and through»
through and through |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
through
preposition
1. via, by way of, by, between, past, in and out of, from end to end of, from one side to the other of The path continues through a tunnel of trees.
adverb
1. from one side to the other, past, from one end to the other, in and out the other end She stood back to allow him to pass through.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
through
adverb
1. From one end to the other:
2. To an end or conclusion:
adjective
1. Proceeding or lying in an uninterrupted line or course:
2. Having reached completion:
3. Having no further relationship:
4. No longer effective, capable, or valuable:
The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
بِسَبَب، من خِلالبواسِطَةخِلالخِلَالخِلال، مِن جِهَة إلى أخْرى
skrzsrzvinouz jednoho konce na druhýaž do
gennemigennempå grund afdirektefærdig
enlaŭpertra
läpikautta
kroz
átkeresztülrévén
búinnfrá … tilfrá upphafi til endagegn umí gegn
･･･を通って
…을 통과하여
baigęskiaurai permirkęsnuo pradžios iki galonuo… iki …pabaigęs
ar palīdzībucaurcauridēļlīdz galam
prin
napriečod začiatku do koncaz jedného konca na druhý
prekskozizaradi
genom
ผ่านไป
— den/arasındanaktarmasızbir uçtan diğer ucabir uçtan öbür ucabir yandan diğer yana
xuyên qua
through
[θruː]
When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.
B. ADV
3. through and through [be something] → hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] → de pe a pa
C. ADJ
3. (Telec) you’re through! → ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!
Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
through
[ˈθruː]
adv
straight through
We decided to drive straight through to Birmingham → Nous avons décidé d’aller directement à Birmingham.
(= without a break) → sans s’arrêter
He worked straight through until morning → Il a travaillé sans s’arrêter jusqu’au matin.
I’ll be there right through to the summer → Je serai là en permanence jusqu’à l’été.
Monday through Friday (US) → du lundi au vendredi
through and through (= completely) → jusqu’à la moelle
My feet were wet and I felt frozen through and through → Mes pieds étaient mouillés et je me sentais gelé jusqu’à la moelle.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
through
, (US) thru
adv (time, place) → durch; he’s a liar/gentleman through and through → er ist durch und durch verlogen/ein Gentleman; to sleep all night through → die ganze Nacht durchschlafen; did you stay right through? (Brit) → sind Sie bis zum Schluss geblieben?; they stayed through until Thursday (Brit) → sie blieben bis Donnerstag (da); he knew all through what I was getting at → er wusste die ganze Zeit (über), worauf ich hinauswollte; to let somebody through → jdn durchlassen; to be wet through → durch und durch or bis auf die Haut nass sein; to read something through → etw durchlesen; he’s through in the other office → er ist (drüben) im anderen Büro; the train goes through to Berlin → der Zug fährt bis nach Berlin durch
adj pred
(= finished) to be through with somebody/something → mit jdm/etw fertig sein (inf); we’re through (= have finished relationship) → es ist (alles) aus zwischen uns; (= have finished job) → wir sind fertig; I’m through with him → der ist für mich gestorben or erledigt, ich bin fertig mit ihm (all inf); I’m through with that kind of work → ich habe genug von dieser Arbeit; you’re through, Kowalski, fired → wir sind mit Ihnen fertig, Kowalski, Sie fliegen!; are you through? → sind Sie fertig?
through
:
through freight
n → Durchgangsfracht f
through-hole
adj (Comput) → durchkontaktiert
through
:
through ticket
n can I get a through to London? → kann ich bis London durchlösen?
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
through
[θruː]
2. adv
d. through and through → fino in fondo
3. adj
a. (attr, traffic) → di passaggio; (ticket, train, passage) → diretto/a
«no through road» (sign) (Brit) → «strada senza uscita»
«no through traffic» (sign) (Am) → «divieto d’accesso»
b. (finished) to be through → avere finito
we’ll be through at 7 → avremo finito per le sette
I’m through with my girlfriend → ho chiuso con la mia ragazza
I’m not through with you yet → con te non ho ancora finito
you’re through! → sei finito!
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
through
(θruː) preposition
1. into from one direction and out of in the other. The water flows through a pipe.
2. from side to side or end to end of. He walked (right) through the town.
3. from the beginning to the end of. She read through the magazine.
4. because of. He lost his job through his own stupidity.
5. by way of. He got the job through a friend.
6. (American) from … to (inclusive). I work Monday through Friday.
adverb
into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end. He went straight/right through.
adjective
1. (of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one’s destination, so that one doesn’t have to change (buses or trains). There isn’t a through train – you’ll have to change.
2. finished. Are you through yet?
throughˈout preposition
1. in all parts of. They searched throughout the house.
2. from start to finish of. She complained throughout the journey.
adverb
in every part. The house was furnished throughout.
all through
1. from beginning to end of. The baby cried all through the night.
2. in every part of. Road conditions are bad all through the country.
soaked/wet through
very wet. His coat was wet through.
through and through
completely. He was a gentleman through and through.
through with
finished with. Are you through with the newspaper yet?
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
through
→ خِلَال přes gennem durch διαμέσου por läpi à travers kroz attraverso ･･･を通って …을 통과하여 door gjennom przez através de через genom ผ่านไป içinden xuyên qua 通过
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
- Please let me through
- I can’t get through
- All through June (US)
For the whole of June (UK)
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
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WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023 through /θru/USA pronunciation
adv.
adj.
Idioms
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023 through
adv.
adj.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: through /θruː/ prep
adj
adv
Etymology: Old English thurh; related to Old Frisian thruch, Old Saxon thuru, Old High German duruh WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023 thru /θru/USA pronunciation
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023 thru (thro̅o̅),USA pronunciation prep., adv., adj.
‘through‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): |
|
Other forms: throughly
As an adjective, through means finished or done. As an adverb it can mean backward and forward, completely, up to and including, or all the way to the end. The preposition through means in and out of.
Through has lots of meanings. If you finished your homework you might shout — gleefully — «I’m through!» Those people who wouldn’t be quiet talked through the entire movie. The first half of the alphabet are the letters A through M. If you’ve memorized the multiplication table, you know the whole thing through. And, of course, you walk through a door.
Definitions of through
-
adjective
having finished or arrived at completion
“after the treatment, the patient is
through except for follow-up”“almost
through with his studies”-
synonyms:
done, through with
-
finished
ended or brought to an end
-
finished
-
adjective
(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes
“a
through street”“a
through bus”“through traffic”
-
Synonyms:
-
direct
direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short
-
direct
-
adverb
from beginning to end
-
adverb
over the whole distance
“this bus goes
through to New York” -
“think this
through very carefully!” -
adverb
throughout the entire extent
“got soaked
through in the rain”“I’m frozen
through”“a letter shot
through with the writer’s personality”“knew him
through and through”“boards rotten
through and through”-
synonyms:
through and through
-
“this cylinder measures 15 inches
through”
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘through’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
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- Dictionary
- T
- Through
Transcription
-
- US Pronunciation
- US IPA
- UK Pronunciation
- UK IPA
-
- [throo]
- /θru/
- /θruː/
-
- US Pronunciation
- US IPA
-
- [throo]
- /θru/
Definitions of through word
- preposition through in at one end, side, or surface and out at the other: to pass through a tunnel; We drove through Denver without stopping. Sun came through the window. 1
- preposition through past; beyond: to go through a stop sign without stopping. 1
- preposition through from one to the other of; between or among the individual members or parts of: to swing through the trees; This book has passed through many hands. 1
- preposition through over the surface of, by way of, or within the limits or medium of: to travel through a country; to fly through the air. 1
- preposition through during the whole period of; throughout: They worked through the night. 1
- preposition through having reached the end of; done with: to be through one’s work. 1
Information block about the term
Origin of through
First appearance:
before 900
One of the 4% oldest English words
before 900; Middle English (preposition and adv.), metathetic variant of thourgh, Old English thurh, cognate with German durch; akin to Old English therh, Gothic thairh through, Old High German derh perforated, Old English thyrel full of holes (adj.), hole (noun). See thirl
Historical Comparancy
Parts of speech for Through
through popularity
A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 98% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between «mom» and «screwdriver».
Synonyms for through
prep through
- about — You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.
- at — You use at to indicate the place or event where something happens or is situated.
- at the hand of — through the action of
- by dint of — If you achieve a result by dint of something, you achieve it by means of that thing.
- by means of — If you do something by means of a particular method, instrument, or process, you do it using that method, instrument, or process.
adj through
- all in — If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are extremely tired.
- all over — All over a place means in every part of it.
- all over but the shouting — (Idiomatic) The substance of the contest is complete, leaving only the cheering.
- all-embracing — Something that is all-embracing includes or affects everyone or everything.
conjuction through
- as long as — If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case.
- because — You use because when stating the reason for something.
- by reason of — If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it.
- by virtue of — on account of or by reason of
- due to — owed at present; having reached the date for payment: This bill is due.
adv through
- by — If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it.
preposition through
- across — If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.
- clear — Something that is clear is easy to understand, see, or hear.
- down — from higher to lower; in descending direction or order; toward, into, or in a lower position: to come down the ladder.
- during — throughout the duration, continuance, or existence of: He lived in Florida during the winter.
- with — accompanied by; accompanying: I will go with you. He fought with his brother against the enemy.
adjective through
- arterial — Arterial means involving or relating to your arteries and the movement of blood through your body.
- direct — to manage or guide by advice, helpful information, instruction, etc.: He directed the company through a difficult time.
- inflowing — Flowing inward.
- inpouring — The action of pouring something in; an infusion.
Antonyms for through
preposition through
- around — To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point.
Top questions with through
- the girl who leapt through time?
- i can do all things through christ who strengthens me?
- when do baby sleep through the night?
- how to through a boomerang?
- when do babies sleep through the night?
- how to through a knife?
- how do you spell through?
- how does energy flow through an ecosystem?
- when do babies start sleeping through the night?
- how to through a change up?
- how to through a baseball?
- when does direct deposit go through?
- how to spell through?
- how does blood flow through the heart?
- how to through your voice?
See also
- All definitions of through
- Synonyms for through
- Antonyms for through
- Related words to through
- Sentences with the word through
- through pronunciation
Matching words
- Words starting with t
- Words starting with th
- Words starting with thr
- Words starting with thro
- Words starting with throu
- Words starting with throug
- Words starting with through
- Words ending with h
- Words ending with gh
- Words ending with ugh
- Words ending with ough
- Words containing the letters t
- Words containing the letters t,h
- Words containing the letters t,h,r
- Words containing the letters t,h,r,o
- Words containing the letters t,h,r,o,u
- Words containing the letters t,h,r,o,u,g
- Words containing t
- Words containing th
- Words containing thr
- Words containing thro
- Words containing throu
- Words containing throug
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
[Middle English thurh, through, from Old English thurh; see terə- in Indo-European roots.]
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
From Old English þrūh
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
From Middle English *thrugh, thruch, thruh, metathetic variants of Middle English thurgh, thurh, from Old English þorh, þurh, þerh, þærh («through, for, during, by, by means of, by use of, because of, in consequence of»), from Proto-Germanic *þerh (“through”), *þurh, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with Scots throch («through»), West Frisian troch («through»), Dutch door («through»), German durch («through»), Gothic (þaírh, «through»), Latin trans («across, over, through»), Albanian tërthor («through, around»), Welsh tra («through»). See also thorough.