Find one word substitution

What is One Word Substitution? Word Substitution simply means using a specific word to replace a wordy phrase or sentence and making it shorter, more concise and clearer to understand. This way, the word becomes identical to the sentence thus providing the same meaning as the wordy sentence. The best way to master this concept is to learn their meanings by putting them in a particular sentence or visualising them through an interesting story. One-word substitution questions frequently occur in many competitive exams such as SBI PO, UPSC, CAPF, CDS, RRB, SSC etc. Read this blog to find 100+ one-word substitutions with examples as well as practice questions and quizzes for competitive exams.

What is One Word Substitution in the English Language?

One-word substitution is the use of one word in place of a wordy phrase in order to make the sentence structure clearer and avoid lengthy sentences. The meaning, with the replacement of the phrase, remains identical while the sentence becomes shorter. 

How to Solve One-Word Substitution?

Before checking on the examples for one word substitutions, let’s see how to solve them. These can be solved by identifying its ‘root word’ or core meaning and then identifying the prefix and suffix. Many words like Anthropology come from the root word anthrōpos which means humans (Here ‘Anthro’ is the prefix and ‘ology’ is the suffix). Hence anthropology means the study of humanity. To gain mastery in understanding root words, you should be familiar with the etymology and linguistics of the words.

Why Do We Need One-Word Substitutions?

One-word substitutions are important as they make communication in the English language much more concise, lucid, and easy. People can remember words and communicate bigger meanings through simple words. For example, saying “She is someone who puts forth an idea which she herself doesn’t believe” is much harder as compared to just saying “She is a Hypocrite”. One-word substitutions make our sentences more precise and reduce complexity. These substitutions also help us to classify words based on the suffixes which makes it easy to categorize them and put similar words together.

Categories of One Word Substitution

There are different categories of One Word Substitution:

• Study-related
• Terms-related
• Group/Collection
• Government/Political Systems-related
• People/Person
• Profession/Occupation
• Science/Research
• Killing/Death-related
• Sound/Event/Spots

100+ One Word Substitutions with Examples

Here is the complete list of 100+ One Word Substitutions for competitive exams:

Study-related	One Word Substitution	Examples
Study of Stars	Astronomy	I love this book on Astronomy.
The study of statistics is known as	Demography	The demography of the whole town’s population has been mapped.
The study of ancient writing and scriptures	Palaeography	These three university professors have been immersed in the research and study of Paleography for over a decade.
The study of rocks and soil	Geology	My Geology homework is not going to be completed by the final submission date.
The ancient search for a universal panacea, and of the philosopher’s stone. The medieval version of the study of Chemistry	Alchemy	The magician wanted to learn Alchemy to master some ancient spells.
The study of the evolution of mankind	Anthropology	Anthropological research helps us trace our civilization.
The study of the Human Mind	Psychology	I am really interested in studying Psychology and how the mind works.
The practice of writing dictionaries	Lexicography	She works in the Lexicography department of the publishing house.
The study of plants	Botany	Her interest in plants motivated her to pursue this course in Botany.
The study of rocks and soils	Geology	Do I need to study Geology before going rock climbing?
The study of languages	Philology	How many languages does Philology cover?

One-Word Substitution For Government/Systems

One Word Substitutes	Government/System
A state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems	Anarchy
A form of government in which power is held by the nobility	Aristocracy
A system of government by one person with absolute power	Autocracy
A self-governing country or region	Autonomy
A system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives	Bureaucracy
A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives	Democracy
A state, society, or group governed by old people	Gerontocracy
A state or country run by the worst, least qualified, or most unscrupulous citizens	Kakistocracy
Government by new or inexperienced hands	Neocracy
Government by the populace	Ochlocracy
A small group of people having control of a country or organization	Oligarchy
Government by the wealthy	Plutocracy
Government not connected with religious or spiritual matters	Secular
A form of government with a monarch at the head	Monarchy
A political system based on the government of men by God	Thearchy

One Word Substitution For Venue Or Spot

List of One-Word Substitutions	Venue/Spot
A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people	Archives
A large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds	Aviary
A building where animals are butchered	Abattoir
A place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives	Apiary
A building containing tanks of live fish of different species	Aquarium
A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict	Arena
A collection of weapons and military equipment	Arsenal
An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill	Asylum
A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling	Burrow
A collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place	Cache
A public room or building where gambling games are played	Casino
A large burial ground, especially one not in a churchyard	Cemetery
A room in a public building where outdoor clothes or luggage may be left	Cloakroom
A place where a dead person’s body is cremated	Crematorium
A Christian community of nuns living together under monastic vows	Convent
The nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day	Creche
A stoppered glass container into which wine or spirit is decanted	Decanter
A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution	Dormitory
The nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree	Drey
A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and another physical exercise	Gymnasium
A storehouse for threshed grain	Granary
A large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft	Hangar
A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals	Hutch
A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill	Infirmary
A small shelter for a dog	Kennel
A place where wild animals live	Lair
A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made	Mint
A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition	Menagerie
A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows	Monastery
A place where bodies are kept for identification	Morgue
A piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees	Orchard
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply	Reservoir
A small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work	Scullery
A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword	Sheath
A room or building for sick children in a boarding school	Sanatorium
A place where animal hides are tanned	Tannery
A large, tall cupboard in which clothes may be hung or stored	Wardrobe

One-Word Substitutes For Profession/Research

One Word Substitution	Profession/Research
The medieval forerunner of chemistry	Alchemy
A person who presents a radio/television programme	Anchor
One who studies the evolution of mankind	Anthropologist
A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft	Astronaut
The scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification and economic importance of plants	Botany
A person who draws or produces maps	Cartographer
A person who writes beautiful writing	Calligrapher
A person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a performance of dance	Choreographer
A person employed to drive a private or hired car	Chauffeur
A person who introduces the performers or contestants in a variety show	Compere
A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection	Curator
The branch of biology concerned with cyclical physiological phenomena	Chronobiology
A secret or disguised way of writing	Cypher
The study of statistics	Demography
The use of the fingers and hands to communicate and convey ideas	Dactylology
A person who sells and arranges cut flowers	Florist
A line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor	Genealogy
The therapeutic use of sunlight	Heliotherapy
The art or practise of garden cultivation and management	Horticulture
One who supervises in the examination hall	Invigilator
The theory or philosophy of law	Jurisprudence
A person who compiles dictionaries	Lexicographer
The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth	Odontology
One who presents a radio programme	Radio Jockey
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing	Rhetoric
The branch of science concerned with the origin, structure and composition of rocks	Petrology
One who studies the elections and trends in voting	Psephologist
An artist who makes sculptures.	Sculptor
The scientific study of the behaviour, structure, physiology, classification and distribution of animals	Zoology

Group/Collection	One Word Substitution	Examples
A group of sheep	Flock	I saw a shepherd down the hill with a flock of sheep.
A family of young animals	Brood	Mr Styles like spending hours bathing the brood of horses in the stable.
A number of people travelling together in a big van or jeep	Caravan	A caravan of hippies just passed by.
A series of stars	Constellation	This constellation looks like a burger!
A large group of people	Horde	A horde of college students was gathered around the voting booth.
A temporary police force	Posse	Jake went to arrest the criminal with his posse.
A group of cattle or sheep	Herd	Keep your herd of cows in the backyard.
A number of fish swimming together	Shoal	I saw a shoal of mackerel on that side of the river.
A group of worshippers	Congregation	The congregation will happen at St. Mary’s Church at 4pm tomorrow.

Must Read: 50 Common Difficult Idioms with Examples

Person/People	One Word Substitution	Examples
The one who loves mankind	Philanthropist	He became a renowned philanthropist after joining Buddhism.
The one who looks at the brighter side of everything	Optimist	Louis has always been the biggest optimistic person I know.
The one who looks at the negative/dark side of everything.	Pessimist	I am always on the edge of becoming a total pessimist.
The one who does not believe in God.	Atheist	I am neither an Atheist nor a religious person.
The one who eats human flesh	Cannibal	The police caught these cannibals from the jungle.
Someone who regards the world as their country	Cosmopolitan	Globalisation will give rise to more cosmopolitans.
The one who loves good food and knows a lot about it	Gourmet	I could have been a Gourmet if I liked spicy food!
Someone who lives in solitude	Recluse	I want to become a recluse after I retire.
Someone who speaks more than one language	Polyglot	I took up Turkish to become a Polyglot.
A person who boasts of one’s achievements	Egotist	She saw him as a thoughtless egotist.
People who can vote in an election:	Electorate	Last year’s electorate comprised of many first-time voters.
A person who loves himself the most	Narcissist	John is a narcissist and will never love anyone else but himself.
A person who draws maps	Cartographer	A cartographer can help you find the right way through a complex forest land through his mastery of maps.
A person who abandons his religion	Apostate	Watching his daughter die of cancer made Steve become an apostate.
A person was appointed to settle a dispute between two parties	Arbitrator	In their final judgement, the jury presented that it is necessary for the parties to have an arbitrator to reach mutual consent.
The one who knows everything	Omniscient	He is such a know-it-all but he is not an omniscient.
The one who is all powerful	Omnipotent	We often stereotype a superhero as an Omnipotent but it’s important to have some flaws to make them human.
The one who is present everything	Omnipresent	Technology has become synonymous with omnipresent nowadays.
Someone who is eighty years old.	Octogenarian	My grandpa is an octogenarian.
The one who settles in another country.	Immigrant	It isn’t easy being an immigrant in the USA.
Someone who cares about mankind.	Humanitarian	She is known for her humanitarian efforts.

Person/People	One Word Substitution	Examples
Someone trained to travel and operate a spacecraft.	Astronaut	Kalpana Chawla is one of the greatest women astronauts.
The one who makes maps or charts	Cartographer	We need a cartographer to decode these cryptic maps.
Someone who sells or grows flowers or studies or writes about flowers.	Florist	Harry is my favorite florist and I like how he gives unique facts about what every flower symbolises.
Someone with a beautiful handwriting	Calligrapher	I started as a calligrapher and then became a tattoo artist.
The supervising person during an examination	Invigilator	The invigilator is too lazy to even check the students in the back.
Someone who presents or hosts a radio show	Radio Jockey	A radio jockey needs to have brilliant communication skills.
Someone who choreographs dances attuning certain sequences of steps and movements along music	Choreographer	Can you find me a wedding choreographer?
Someone who is the custodian or the keeper of a museum	Curator	I like being a curator as I get to meet artists from different parts of the world.
A person who doesn’t like humankind devoids himself of human society	Misanthrope	Grinch wasn’t the mean-spirited misanthrope most of us took him to be.
A person who collects coins as a hobby	Numismatist	As a Numismatist, I have a huge collection of currencies from almost all the countries around the world.
Someone employed to drive a hired car	Chauffeur	The chauffeur will come by 4 pm to the venue.
Someone who walks by foot.	Pedestrian	This side of the road is for Pedestrians.
Someone who is reserved and shy.	Introvert	I like being an introvert and I am happy with a small social circle.

Also Read: 50 Difficult Phrases with Meanings!

Terms	One Word Substitutions	Example
Indefinite period of time	Aeon	Those days became boring, aeon and too long to pass.
Appreciation of beauty, by a set of principles.	Aesthetics	I found this website quite appealing especially because of its aesthetics
Spartan snowstorms with uncontrollable winds	Blizzard	On our way back to the hotel, we got caught in a blizzard.
An eccentric manner of living	Bohemian	She felt embarrassed when her friends made fun of her bohemian clothing.
Huge fire for celebration	Bonfire	The campers spent their night by the bonfire.
Dwarfed varieties of trees and shrubs in pots	Bonsai	Her room was filled with bonsai plants.
The remote regions of a country which are far away from the rivers	Hinterland	Her cottage was situated in a hinterland deprived of any beautiful scenery.
Complex situation or a mix-up	Imbroglio	The romantic imbroglio happened when he met my landlords assuming they were my parents.
Make someone feel young	Rejuvenate	This exfoliating scrub can completely rejuvenate your skin.
Not showing enough care and attention	Remiss	I realised that she was totally remiss in finishing her daily tasks.
A shelter for a Dog	Kennel	Our new pup spent all his day hiding inside the kennel.
Where wild animals live	Lair	I found a hidden lair in the forest but was too afraid to go inside it.
A place where coins are made	Mint	This industrial facility is actually a mint which manufactures coins.
Ordinary and Dull	Mundane	I am bored with the mundane life of the quarantined days.
Published after someone’s death	Posthumous	Mr Smith’s posthumous works brought him an immense number of accolades.
The profession of teaching or the approach or style of teaching	Pedagogy	It was his unique approach to pedagogy that made him every student’s favourite.
The symbols of royalty	Regalia	The queen was adorned in full regalia.
A political system solely based on the government of men by God	Thearchy	The village was ruled by the system of thearchy.
A person promises to tell the truth in court	Oath	I couldn’t disrespect the oath and thus revealed everything.
Beginning to exist and evolve	Nascent	Biotechnology bloomed from a nascent sector to a booming industry.
Ethically good behaviour one has	Virtue	Patience is seen as the virtue of a man.
Humour that describes the weaknesses	Satire	Ghasiram Kotwal is an incredibly written satire on the political scenario of Maharashtra in the early 20th century.
Changing the direction of one’s path suddenly	Veer	He veered the car in the other direction as the deer came in the way.
Enjoy something for an extended time	Savour	Don’t forget to savour this delectable wine!
Someone who is wrongly blamed for things that others have done	Scapegoat	They used him as a scapegoat to accuse him of the whole conspiracy
Space where animal hides are tanned	Tannery	The leather for this coat has been skinned in the tannery.
Determined to achieve something	Tenacious	She was tenacious enough to chase after her dream of becoming a film actor.
The sound of Parrots	Screech	I woke up to the screeching of birds by the window.
Using a word or name that is inappropriate	Misnomer	It’s quite a misnomer to call it a victory since he scored the lowest marks in the test.
A government that has a monarch as the head	Monarchy	With a king ruling the country, the Monarchy is different from a democracy.
The sound of Camels	Grunt	In the vastness of the desert, the only sound you can hear is the constant grunting of camels from far away.
Events manifested by festivities	Fiesta	Last night’s party was a total fiesta.
The ranting of a person	Whine	Aakriti is always whining about the weather.
People who are extremely poor	Destitute	Ajay grew up in a destitute existence.
Absolute freedom to act as one wishes	Carte blanche	Her mother gave her carte blanche to follow the career path she wants to.
A person who is unsure about God’s existence	Agnostic	Though he was raised in a conservative Hindu family, he remained agnostic most of his life.
Extreme physical or mental sufferings	Agony	He fell to the ground in agony.
Japanese form of self-defense with the usage of locks holds	Aikido	He has mastered Aikido and his next goal is to learn Kung fu.
A soldier who fights for the sake of money	Mercenary	You are a mercenary and you kill people with any guns!
An accolade or honour bestowed in recognition for an achievement:	Laurel	She enjoyed the laurels of her acting achievements.
A person who behaves without moral principles	Immoral	Lying is completely immoral even if it is done for a good purpose.
Charging a politician with a serious crime	Impeach	Trump was impeached recently but it didn’t really affect his position as the president.
Government instructions that limit trade in some way	Embargo	With the danger of virus hovering over the whole world, an embargo on international trade was mutually decided upon.
Believer of fate	Fatalist	I am fatalist for I believe that our destiny has already been written.
Loves being social and enjoys the company of others	Gregarious	Gurleen is a gregarious girl and we often call her the social butterfly of our class!
Trees grow without underbrush.	Grove	This garden is filled with beautiful groves that amazingly complemented the tall trees
An office with high salary but no work	Sinecure	After listening to the perks that Seema has at her office, Vishal assumes as if she works at a Sinecure.
A person who betrays and descents and organisation or country	Renegade	It is currently flashing in the news that a renegade policeman shot three innocent people.
One who is much concerned about details and accuracy	Fastidious	Virat is fastidious about his hair. He makes sure that he visits the salon at regular intervals.
A place for storage of arms and ammunition	Arsenal	The officer informed the soldier about his new posting in Arsenal.
One who is expelled from a religious community	Excommunicate	His misconduct at the previous religious gathering led to his ex-communication.
A person who eats too much	Glutton	As soon as the guests left, Riya didn’t miss a chance to call our cousin glutton.
Something which can be copied	Immitable	As the captain’s approach for the finale was imitable, he is still called a legend.

Killing-related	One Word Substitution	Examples
When someone kills their own father	Patricide	Jean was arrested for patricide.
The act of killing a king	Regicide	The monarchy fell with the regicide.
The killing of a person by another	Homicide	He went to jail on the charge of homicide.
The killing of one’s child	Filicide	The police filed a report about filicide that happened in the C block.

Top 40 One-Word Substitutions Asked in Competitive Exams

One-Word Substitution Sample Questions

Now that you have understood the concept of one-word substitution, let us sample some sample questions so that you develop a strong command over it!

Q1. An individual who is unable to express or interact easily

A) Extrovert
B) Introvert
C) Ambivert
D) None of the Above

Q2. A stream of water moving very fast

A) Current
B) Tide
C) Torrent
D) Storms

Q3. Shikha spends a lot of money on clothes. Her cousins call her a:

A) Frugal
B) Economical
C) Miser
D) Spendthrift

Q4. Asmita works really hard for the upliftment of poor children. She even donates half of her salary to NGOs. She is:

A) Philanthropist
B) Selfish
C) Tightfisted
D) None of the Above

Q5. It is impossible to see through it.

A) Translucent
B) Fragile
C) Opaque
D) Transparent

Q6. Aman is really scared of thunderstorms. He suffers:

A) Acrophobia
B) Ophidiophobia
C) Nephophobia
D) Astraphobia

Q7. She caught the robbers

A) Courageously
B) Frightened
C) Cowardly
D) None of the above

Q8. Lalit has a good knowledge of Music. His father calls him:

A) Incompetent
B) Amateur
C) Maestro
D) Beginner

Q9. After attending a career counseling session, he understood that his ____ was cooking:

A) Niche
B) Supplant
C) Replacement
D) None of the above

Q10. You can’t park your truck here. It is:

A) Lawful
B) Allowed
C) Unauthorized
D) None of the Above

Answers:

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C

[BONUS] One Word Substitution Quiz

FAQs

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One Word Substitution

One Word Substitution can often express the idea of a phrase or a clause and can help in writing or communicating precisely.

List of some common one-word substitutions are given below. These words are very important for MBA, SSC, Bank PO, and other Competitive and Academic Exams.

Abdicate	Renounce a throne, high office or dignity
Abolish	Do away with
Accelerate	To move faster
Accomplice	One associated with another especially in wrong-doing
Acoustics	Science of the production, transmission, reception and effect of sound
Acrobat	One who performs gymnastic feats
Adolescence	The period of life from puberty to maturity
Actuary	One who calculates insurance and annuity premium etc
Adulterate	Make impure by the addition of inferior substance
Aggression	Unprovoked attack of one country by another
Amnesty	General pardon
Abattoir	A building where animals are killed for meal (or slaughterhouse)
Ad hoc	Made for a particular purpose
Aeronautics	The science of the operation and flight of aircraft
Aesthete	A person with a highly developed sense of beauty
Agnostic	One who believes that nothing can be known about God
Agoraphobia	Fear of open spaces
Alibi	It is Latin for elsewhere. It is actually a plea of having been elsewhere at the time of commission of an act. But it is now used in the sense of an excuse. Example: He offered no alibi for his absence from duty.
Alimony	Compensatory allowance given to wife after divorce
Allergic	Allergy means, a heightened sensitivity to a substance as food, medicine etc. Allergic means having an aversion to. He is allergic to hard work.
Altruist	One who is habitually kind to others
Alumnus	A former student of a school or college
Ambivalent	The word means simultaneous attraction towards and repulsion from an object, person or action. The attitude of educated Indians to love-marriages is ambivalent
Anachronism	That which appears to be in the wrong period
Anarchy	Lawlessness and disorder caused by absence of control
Anecdote	A short interesting or amusing story
Anthology	A collection of poems or writings
Aphorism	(or maxim) A wise saying in a few words
Aphrodisiac	A medicine causing sexual excitement
Apiary	A place where bees are kept
Apprentice	A person who works under someone to learn that person’s skill
Arboreal	Those who live in trees
Armistice	(or cease-fire or truce) An agreement to stop fighting
Ascetic	One who avoids physical pleasures and comforts
Astrology	The art of understanding the influence of heavenly bodies
Astronomy	Scientific study of heavenly bodies
Aviary	A place for keeping birds
Backlog	It means an accumulation of arrears. Example: I must clear my heavy backlog of arrears.
Backwater	A Dart of a river out of the main stream, where the water does not move
Barbarian	An uncivilised person
Barbecue	A metal flame on which meat etc. is cooked over an open fire
Barometer	An instrument for measuring the air pressure
Beverage	A liquid for drinking
Bibliography	A list of writings on a subject
Biennial	Happening once every two years
Bigamy	System of two marriages
Biodata	(or resume or curriculum vitae) A short written account of one’s education and past employment
Black Hole	An area in outer space into which everything near it, including light, is pulled-
Bleach	Make white or pale by mean~ of chemicals or sunlight
Blue Blood	The quality of being a noble person by birth
Blueprint	The word originated in the engineering industry where it means the final stage of paper design. So it may mean the final plan or layout. Example: The blueprint of the Five-Year Plan is ready.
Bonsai	The art of growing a plant in a pot that is prevented from reaching its natural size
Bon Vivant	One who likes good wine and food and cheerful companions
Bookworm	(or nerd) One who is too fond of reading and study
Botany	The scientific study of plants
Bottleneck	It is a narrow passage, a place, stage or condition that checks progress. Example: We must rem o”e all bottlenecks in the swift implementation of policies.
Boulevard	A broad street having trees on each side
Bourgeois	Belonging to the middle class
Bric-a-brac	Small objects kept for decoration
Bullion	Bars of gold or silver
Bust	A piece of sculpture showing a person’s head, shoulders, and upper chest
Cabal	A small group of people who make secret plans for political action
Calligraphy	The art of beautiful writing by hand
Canine	Of a dog
Cannibal	One who eats human flesh
Cardiac	Connected with the heart
Catch-22	A situation from which one is prevented from escaping by something that is part of the situation itself
Celestial	Of the sky or heaven
Cerebral	Connected with the brain
Chalet	A wooden house with a steeply sloping roof
Charlatan	One who deceives others by falsely claiming to have a skill
Calmistry	The art of telling one’s character or future by examining one’s hands
Celibacy	One who does not indulge in carnal pleasure
Clean sweep	A complete victory
Clock-and-Dagger	Stories that deal with adventure and exciting mystery
Clot	A half-solid mass or lump formed from a liquid, especially blood
Clubfoot	A badly-shaped foot twisted out of position from birth
Coagulate	Change from a liquid into a solid by chemical action
Cold war	Severe political struggle between countries, without actual fighting
Colloquial	Suitable for ordinary, informal, or familiar conversation
Colonnade	A row of pillars supporting a roof or arches
Coma	A state of long unnatural deep unconsciousness
Combustible	(or Inflammable) That can catch fire and burn easily
Comrade	A close companion who shares difficult work
Congenital	Existing at or from one’s birth
Connotation	The feeling or ideas that are suggested by a word
Consortium	A combination of several companies, banks, etc. for a common purpose
Consul	A person appointed by a govt. to protect and help its citizens and its interests in trade in a foreign city
Contemporary	A person living at the same time as another
Contretemps	An unlucky and unexpected event, socially uncomfortable
Corinthian	Typical of the most richly decorated style of ancient Greek building
Corrigendum	Something (to be) made correct in a printed book
Counterfeit	Made exactly like something real in order to deceive
Countervailing	Acting with equal force but opposite effect
Couture	The business of making and selling fashionable women’s clothes
Cradle	A small bed for a baby
Creativity	The ability to produce new and original ideas
Criminology	The scientific study of crime and criminals
Crossroads	A point at which an important decision must be taken
Cruise	A sea voyage for pleasure
Cuisine	A style of cooking
Daredevil	One who is prepared to take dangerous risks
D-day	A day on which an important operation is to begin
Debacle	A sudden complete failure
Decanter	A container for holding alcoholic drinks, especially wine
Defeatism	The practice of thinking in a way that shows an expectation of being unsuccessful
Deficit	The amount by which something is less than what is needed
Déja vu	The feeling of remembering something that in fact one is experiencing for the first time
Depression	A long period of seriously reduced business activity and high unemployment
Designate	Chosen for an office but not yet officially placed in it
Disarmament	Reduction of weapons by a government
Dissection	Cutting up the body of a plant or animal for studying
Dividend	The money which is divided among shareholders
Dome	A rounded roof on a building
Dormitory	A large room containing a number of beds
Down-and-out	One who is suffering from lack of money, work, etc, and is unable to change the situation
Dragnet	A system of connected actions and methods for catching criminals
Dregs	Sediment in a liquid that sinks to the, bottom and is thrown away
Drudgery	Hard uninteresting work
Dutch	Of the Netherlands (Holland)
Eagle-eyed	Looking with very keen attention and noticing small details
Eaves	The edges of a roof which come out beyond the walls
Eddy	A circular movement of water, wind, dust, etc.
Elastic	Able to spring back into shape after being stretched
Electrocute	To kill by passing electricity through the body
Embargo	An official order forbidding trade with another country
Empirical	Based on practical experience of the world we see and feel
Enigmatic	That which is mysterious and very hard to understand
Entomology	The scientific study of insects
Epic	A long narrative poem
Epicurean	Lover of physical/material
Ergonomics	The study of the conditions in which people work most effectively with machines
Estuary	The wide lower part or mouth of a river
Evaporate	To change into steam and disappear
Evolution	Gradual development from simpler forms
Excise	Tax on goods produced and used inside a country
Expletive	An often meaningless word used for swearing
Expressionism	A style of painting which expresses feelings rather than describing objects and experiences
Extrovert	One who likes to spend time with others
Facet	Any of the many flat sides of a cut jewel
Faeces	The solid waste material passed from the bowels
Fallacy	A false idea or belief
Farce	A light humorous play full of silly things happening
Farrier	One who makes and fits shoes for horses
Febrile	Of or caused by fever
Felony	A serious crime such as murder or armed robbery
Fiance	(feminine fiancée) The person one is going to marry
Filament	A thin thread
Flogging	Severe beating with a whip or stick
Flora	All the plants of a particular place, country, or period
Fluvial	Of, found in, or produced by rivers
Foible	A small rather strange and stupid personal habit
Foolscap	A large size of paper, especially writing paper
Foray	A sudden rush into enemy country
Foreman	A skilled and experienced worker in charge of other workers
Fortnight	Two weeks
Fourth Estate	Newspapers and their writers, considered with regard to their political influence
Freckle	A small flat brown spot on the skin
Freight	Goods carried by ship, train. plane, etc.
Frill	A decorative edge to a piece of material
Frontispiece	A picture or photograph at the beginning of a book
Fumigate	To clear of disease, bacteria etc. by means of chemical smoke
Furrow	A long narrow track cut by a plough
Galaxy	A large group of stars
Gastronomy	The art and science of cooking and eating good food
Gelatine	A clear substance used for making jellies
Geocentric	Having the Earth as the central point
Gigolo	A man who is paid to be a woman’s lover
Glacier	A mass of ice moving very slowly down a mountain valley
Glut	A larger supply than is necessary
Goatee	A little pointed beard on the bottom of the chin
Go-Getter	One who is forceful, determined, and likely to succeed in getting what one wants
Good Samaritan	One who helps others in trouble, without thinking of oneself
Gorge	A deep narrow valley with steep sides
Graffiti	Drawings or writing on a wall
Grange	A large country house with Farm buildings
Green Belt	A stretch of land, around a town or city, where building is not allowed, so that fields, woods, etc. remain
Grunt	Short deep rough sound of a pig
Gubernatorial	Of a governor
Guinea pig	A person who is subject of some kind of test
Halitosis	A condition in which one has bad breath
Handbook	‘A short book giving all the most important information about a subject
Hangar	A big building where aircraft are kept between flights
Harpoon	A spear with a long rope, used for hunting large sea animals
Haven	A place of calm and safety
Headgear	A covering for the head
Headstrong	Determined to do what one wants in spite of all advice
Heat-stroke	Fever and weakness caused by too much heat
Heirloom	A valuable object passed on for generations
Herbivore	A plant-eating animal
Hide	An animal’s skin, when removed to be used for leather
Hinterland	The inner part of a country
Histrionics	Behaviour resembling a theatrical performance
Holocaust	Great destruction and the loss of many lives
Holster	A leather holder for a pistol
Hooligan	A noisy rough person who causes trouble
Hothead	One who does things too quickly, without thinking
Hub	The central part of a wheel
Hump	A lump on the back of a camel
Ideology	A set of ideas on which a political or economic system is based
Idolatry	The worship of idols
Illegible	Difficult or impossible to read
Immortal	That which will never die
Implacable	Impossible to satisfy, change, or make less angry
Improvident	One who does not save for the future
Incarnate	In physical form rather than in the form of a spirit or idea
Incorporeal	Without a body
Inedible	Not suitable for eating
Inflate	To fill until swelled with air or gas
Ingest	To take food into the stomach
Innate	That which one is born with
Inseminate	To put male seed into a female
Intelligentsia	Those who are highly educated and often concern themselves with ideas and new developments
Intestate	Not having made a will
Invective	A forceful attacking speech used for blaming someone
Invoice	A list of goods supplied, stating quantity and price
Irreproachable	So good that no blame at all could be given
Journal	A serious magazine produced by a specialist society
Junta	A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government.
Juxtapose	To place side by side or close together
Kennel	A small hut for a dog
Kimono	A long loose garment made of silk
Knuckle	The joint between the finger and the hand
Lackey	One who behaves like a servant by always obeying
Lead Time	The time taken in planning and producing a new product
Lecher	One who continually looks for sexual pleasure
Leonine	Of or like a lion
Levee	An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow.
Levy	An official demand and collection, especially of a tax
Libertarian	One who believes that people should have freedom of expression
Lien	A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge.
Limerick	A humorous short poem with five lines
Linchpin	An important member which keeps the whole group together
Literati	People with great knowledge of literature
Livery	Uniform of a special type for servants
Locale	A place where something particular happens
Logger V	One whose job is to cut down trees
Loom	A machine on which thread is woven into cloth
Lore	Old beliefs, not written down, about a particular subject
Lowbrow	One who has no interest in literature, art, etc.
Lullaby	A pleasant song used for causing children to sleep
Machete	A knife with a broad heavy blade
Magnum Opus	A great work of art
Malady	That which is wrong with a system
Malaise	A feeling of pain without any particular pain or appearance of disease
Malcontent	One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs.
Male Chauvinist	A man who believes that men are better than women
Malign	To speak evil of, especially to do so falsely and severely.
Mane	The long hair on the back of a horse’s neck
Manual	A book giving information about how to do something
Market Forces	The free operation of business and trade without govt. controls
Mascot	Chosen as a symbol and thought to bring good luck
Massacre	The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings.
Materialism	Too great interest on in money & material etc, rather than spiritual matters
Mechanics	The science of the action of forces on objects
Megalomania	The belief that one is more important than one really is
Mercantile	Of trade and business
Meteorology	The scientific study of weather conditions
Midriff	The part of the human body between the chest and the waist
Militia	Those trained as soldiers but not belonging to a regular army
Miniature	A very small painting
Mirage	The appearing of objects which are not really there
Misnomer	A name wrongly or mistakenly applied.
Moccasin	A simple shoe made of leather
Modus Operandi	A method of doing something typical of someone
Mogul	A person of very great power. wealth, and importance
Monarchy	Rule by a king or queen
Monomaniac	One who keeps thinking of one particular idea only
Moralistic	Having unchanging narrow ideas about right and wrong
Morbid	Caused by or denoting a diseased or unsound condition of body or mind.
Motto	A few words taken as the guiding principle
Multinational	A company having operations in many different countries
Mundane means	Worldly/earthly
Mycology	The study of fungi (plural of fungus)
Namesake	A person with the same name as yours is your
Nautical	Of sailors, ships, or sailing
Necromancy	The practice which claims to learn about the future by talking with the dead
Nemesis	Just and unavoidable punishment
Newfangled	New (idea. machine etc) but neither necessary nor better
Nihilism	The belief that nothing has meaning or value
Nodding	lower and raise one’s head slightly and briefly, to give someone a signal
Acquaintance	A very slight familiarity
Nosegay	A small bunch of flowers, to be carried or worn on a dress
Notary	A public official who makes written statements official
No-win Situation	That which will end badly whichever choice one makes
Nursery	A place where small children are taken care of
Oar	A long pole used for rowing a boat
Obstetrics	The branch of medicine concerned with childbirth
Obtrude	To be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
Obtrusive	Tending to be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence.
Obviate	To clear away or provide for, as an objection or difficulty.
Odoriferous	Having a smell, especially a pleasant one
Off-White	White with some grey or yellow
Oligarchy	A collective government formed by a few persons
One-Upmanship	The art of getting an advantage over others without actually cheating
Ontology	The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of existence
Operational	The study of how best to build and use
Opprobrium	The state of being scornfully reproached or accused of evil.
Orderly	A soldier who attends an officer
Ornithology	The scientific study of birds
Ostentation	A display dictated by vanity and intended to invite applause or flattery.
Ostracism	Exclusion from intercourse or favor, as in society or politics.
Outcast	One who is forced from one’s home or without friends
Overhaul	Thorough examination and repair if necessary
Pacemaker	A small machine that regularises heartbeats
Palaeography	The study of ancient writing
Panacea	A remedy or medicine proposed for or professing to cure all diseases.
Panache	An admirably stylish manner of doing things effortlessly
Panegyric	A formal and elaborate eulogy, written or spoken, of a person or of an act.
Pariah	One who is not accepted by society
Parricide	Act of murdering one’s father
Parting Shot	A last remark made at the moment of leaving
Passive Smoking	The breathing in of smoke from the cigarettes that others are smoking
Patent	The right to make or sell a new invention
Paunch	A man’s fat stomach
Peanuts	Too small a sum of money
Peeping Tom	One who secretly looks at others when they are undressing
Penance	Making oneself willingly suffer for one’s wrongs
Perdition	Everlasting punishment after death
Perjury	A lie told on purpose
Persona on Grata	One who is not acceptable or welcome
Petrology	The scientific study of rocks
Phonetics	The study and science of speech sounds
Phylum	A main division of animals or plants
Pigment	The natural colouring matter of plants and animals
Pillion	A seat for a second person on a motorcycle
Pithead	The entrance to a coalmine
Placate	To bring from a state of angry or hostile feeling to one of patience or friendliness.
Plaintiff	One who brings a charge against someone in a court
Platitude	A written or spoken statement that is flat, dull, or commonplace.
Platonic	A friendly, not sexual, relationship between a man and a woman
Plebeian	Of the lower social classes
Poetaster	A writer of bad poems
Poker Face	A face that shows nothing of what one is thinking or feeling
Porcine	Of or like a pig
Pork	Meat from pigs
Portend	To indicate as being about to happen, especially by previous signs.
Post-Haste	In a great hurry
Pot-Boiler	A book of low quality produced quickly to get money
Powder Keg	Something dangerous that might explode
Précis	A shortened form of a piece of writing
Prescient	Able to imagine or guess what will probably happen
Prevaricate	To use ambiguous or evasive language for the purpose of deceiving or diverting attention.
Prey	An animal that is hunted and eaten by another
Prima Donna	The main woman singer in an opera company
Prodigal	One wasteful or extravagant, especially in the use of money or property.
Profile	A side view of someone’s head
Projection	Something that sticks out from a surface
Propellant	An explosive for firing a bullet or a rocket
Protagonist	means first actor in a play. It means one who takes the leading part in a drama, novel or any other sphere. Clearly the word is not an antonym of antagonist which means one who contends with another.
Proscribe	To reject, as a teaching or a practice, with condemnation or denunciation.
Prosody	The rules by which the patterns of sounds are arranged in poetry
Postscript (or P.S.)	A note added at the end of a letter
Pulmonary	Of or having an effect on the lungs
Punctilious	Strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom.
Punter	One who makes a bet on horserace results
Pus	A thick yellowish liquid produced in an infected wound
Putsch	A sudden secretly planned attempt to remove a govt. by force
Quartet	Four singers or musicians performing together
Quixotic	Trying to do the impossible, often so as to help others, while getting oneself into danger
Raconteur	One who is good at telling stories in an interesting way
Raillery	Friendly joking al someone’s weakness
Ranger	The keeper of a forest
Real Estate	Property in the form of land and houses
Real Politick	Politics based on practical facts rather than on moral aims
Rebuff	A peremptory or unexpected rejection of advances or approaches.
Recant	To withdraw formally one’s belief (in something previously believed or maintained).
Recumbent	Lying down on the back or side
Red-Handed	In the act of doing something wrong
Redundant	means exceeding what is natural, usual or necessary. The idea of too much is inseparable from it. It is not a synonym of inappropriate.
Reflation	A govt. policy of increasing the amount of money
Relic	Something old that reminds us of the past
Renaissance	A renewal of interest in some particular kind of art, literature, etc.
Renal	Of the kidneys
Requisition	An official demand or request
Rescind	To make void, as an act, by the enacting authority or a superior authority.
Resonance	Sound produced in one object by sound waves from another
Retribution	A severe deserved punishment
Revisionism	The questioning of the main beliefs of an already existing political system
Rhyme	To end with the same sound, including a vowel
Right-hand Man	One’s most useful and valuable helper
Ringleader	One who leads others to do wrong or make trouble
Riviera	A warm stretch of coast, popular with holiday makers
Rodent	A small herbivore with strong sharp long front teeth
Rolling Stone	One who.travels around a lot and has no fixed address or responsibilities
Rosary	A string of beads used for counting prayers
Roving eye	Sexual interests that pass quickly from one person to another
Rubber Stamp	One who acts only to make official the decisions already made by another
Ruling	An official decision of a court
Rung	Any of the cross-bars that form the steps of a ladder
Saboteur	One who practices sabotage
Salve	(or Ointment) An oily substance for putting on a cut, wound, etc.
Sapient	Wise and full of deep knowledge
Scaffold	A structure built up from poles and boards for workmen to stand on
Scalp	The skin on the top of the human head
Sceptical	Unwilling to believe a claim or promise.
Scraps	Pieces of food not eaten at a meal, and thrown away
Scuba	An instrument used for breathing while swimming underwater
Seam	A line of stitches ‘joining two pieces of cloth, leather, etc.
Sedentary	Done while sitting down
Seer	One who can see into the future
Seismic	Of or caused by earthquakes
Seller’s Market	Where there are not many goods for sale
Sensationalism	The intentional producing of excitement or shock
Septic	Infected with disease bacteria
Sexagenarian	One who is between 60 and 69 years old
Sexism	The belief that one sex is not as good as the other
Shaman	A priest believed to have magical powers and cure people
Shibboleth	A once-important custom which no longer has much meaning
Shoot	A new growth from a plant
Short-change	To give back less than what actually should be given back
Siamese twins	Those joined together from birth at some part of their bodies
Side Effect	An unwanted effect happening in addition to the intended one
Signatory	Any of those who sign an agreement
Sill	The flat piece at the base of a window
Singsong	A repeated rising and falling of the voice in speaking
Skyscraper	A very tall modern city building
Sleeping Partner	A partner in a business who takes no active part
Slip-up	A slight unintentional mistake.
Small Fry	A young or unimportant person
Smokestack	The tall chimney of a factory or a ship
Snippet	A short piece from something spoken or written
Socialite	A person well known for going to fashionable parties
Sociology	The scientific study of societies and human behaviour in groups
Solidarity	Loyal agreement of interests, aims, or principles among a group
Somnambulism	The habit of walking about while asleep
SOS	An urgent message from someone in trouble
Souvenir	An object kept as a reminder of something
Spatial	Connected with space
Spectacle	A grand public show or scene
Spindle	A machine part round which something turns
Splinter	A small sharp-pointed piece of wood broken off something
Sportsmanship	A spirit of honest fair play
Sprig	A small end of a stem or branch with leaves
Stallion	A fully-grown male horse kept for breeding
Standard-bearer	An important leader in a moral argument or movement
Statesman	A political leader who is respected as being wise, honourable, and fair-minded
Stellar	Of the stars
Sticking Point	Something that prevents an agreement
Stock Broker	One whose job is buying and selling shares and debentures for others
Stoic	One who is indifferent to joys/sorrows
Stooge	One who habitually does what another person wants
Stratagem	A trick to deceive an enemy
Strategist	A person skilled in planning, especially of military movements.
Stride	A long step in walking.
Strobe Light	A light which goes on and off very quickly
Subcutaneous	Beneath the skin
Sub Judice	A legal case being considered in court
Subsidy	Money paid by the govt. to make prices lower
Superannuated	Too old for work
Surety	One who takes responsibility for the behaviour of someone
Surreal	Having a strange dreamlike unreal quality
Swarm	A large group of insects moving in a mass
Sweet Tooth	A liking for sweet and sugary things
Sword of Damocles	Something bad that may happen at any time
Tactile	Of the sense of touch
Take-home Pay	Wages left after all taxes, pension payments, etc. have been paid
Tannery	A Place where animal skin is made into leather
Tarot	A set of 22 cards used for telling the future
Tautology	is redundancy, which consists of needless repetition of meaning in other words. Example: audible to the ear return back, One after another in succession.
Taxonomy	The system of putting plants and animals into various classes
Technocrat	A highly skilled specialist in charge of organisation
Teller	One who is employed to receive and pay out money in a bank
Tenure	The act, right, or period of holding land or a job
Territorial waters	The sea near a country’s coast over which it has legal control
Testamentary	Of or done according to a will
Thatch	Roof covering of straw, reeds, etc.
Thermal	Of heat
Thorax	The part between the neck and the abdomen
Thromhosis	Having a clot in a blood tube or the heart
Topiary	The art of cutting trees into decorative shapes
Touchstone	Something used as a test or standard
Tract	A short piece dealing with a religious or moral subject
Traitor	One who is disloyal to one’s country
Transient	One who or that which is only of temporary existence.
Transmogrify	To change completely as if by magic
Transpire	It does not mean to happen or occur but to become known. Example: It transpired at the meeting that he was going to be our next President.
Treatise	A serious book or article that examines a particular subject.
Tribunal	A court of people officially appointed to deal with special matters.
Troglodyte	One who lives in a cave.
Trousseau	The personal possessions that a woman brings with her when she marries.
Tunnel Vision	A condition in which one can see only straight ahead
Turf	A surface made up of earth and a thick covering of grass
Tutelage	The act of training or the state of being under instruction.
Tyrant	A ruler with complete power, who rules cruelly and unjustly
Tyro	One slightly skilled in or acquainted with any trade or profession.
Underling	A person of low rank in relation to another
Undermanned	Not having enough workers
Unguent	A thick oily substance used on the skin
Unisex	Of one type used by both male and female
Upholstery	A comfortable covering and filling for a seat
Valise	A small bag used while travelling
Vase	A decorative container used to put flowers in
Vendor	A seller of small articles that can be carried about
Vertebrate	A living creature which has a backbone
Vicissitude	A change, especially a complete change, of condition or circumstances, as of fortune.
Vinous	Of wine
Voluntary	Done willingly, without being forced
Wade	To walk through water
Walkout	Leaving a meeting as an expression of disapproval
Wardrobe	A large cupboard in which one hangs up clothes
Wasteland	Empty, unproductive, usually ugly land
Waterloo	A severe defeat after a time of unusual success
Weakling	One who lacks physical strength or strength of character
Wean	To transfer (the young) from dependence on mother’s milk to another form of nourishment.
Westher-beaten	Marked or damaged by the force of wind. sun, rain. etc.
Wheeler-dealer	One who is skilled at making profitable or successful deals
Whirlpool	A place with circular currents of water, which can pull objects down into it
Wholesale	The business of selling goods to shopkeepers
Wit	The ability to say clever and amusing things
Wizard	One who has magic powers
Word Blindness	(or dyslexia) Difficulty in seeing the difference between letter shape
Workaholic	One who likes to work too hard
Working knowledge	Enough practical knowledge to do something
Wreckage	The broken parts of a destroyed thing
Wretch	An unfortunate or unhappy person
Xenophobia	Fear of strange or foreign people, customs, etc.
Yeoman service	Great and loyal service, help, or support
Yuppie	A young person in a professional job with a high-income
Zeitgeist	The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch.
Zoology	The scientific study of animals

Sl.No

Word

Meaning

One Word Substitutions in English with ‘A’ 1 Abattoir   A place where animals are slaughtered 2 Abdication Voluntary giving up of throne in favour of someone 3 Accomplice A partner in crime 4 Acrophobia An extreme or irrational fear of heights 5 Aesthetics A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty 6 Affluent Wealthy; Having an abundance of money 7 Agenda A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting 8 Agnostic One who doubts the existence of God 9 Agoraphobia Unreasonable fear of open spaces 10 Alchemy The process of taking something ordinary and turning it into something extraordinary 11 Algophobia Fear of pain 12 Alleviate To reduce, make (suffering, deficiency or a problem) less severe 13 Almanac  An annual calendar with positions of stars 14 Altophobia An abnormal fear of heights 15 Altruist One who considers the happiness and well-being of others first 16 Amateur One who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession 17 Ambidextrous Able to use the right and left hands equally well 18 Ambiguous Not clear; (of a statement) having more than one meaning 19 Amnesia Loss of memory 20 Amphibian Animals which live both on land and in water 21 Anachronism Something or somebody that appears to be in the wrong period 22 Anarchy A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems 23 Anatomy The science of the structure of the human body 24 Anglophile An admirer of the English people, language, manners or way of life 25 Anglophobe One who dislikes the English and England 26 Anniversary The yearly return of a date 27 Anorexia lack or loss of appetite for food (as a medical condition) 28 Anthology A published collection of poems (from different poets) 29 Anthropologist One who studies the evolution of mankind 30 Anthropology The study of mankind 31 Antidote A medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison 32 Aphasia Loss of speech 33 Aquarium A transparent tank of water in which the live fish are kept 34 Arbitrator  A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute 35 Archaeology The scientific study of historical relics or monuments 36 Archives A place where government records are kept 37 Aristocracy A government run by the rich and the elite people; a class of well-born people 38 Armistice An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time 39 Arsenal A place for ammunition and weapons 40 Artiste Professional singer, dancer etc. 41 Ascetic One who leads an austere life 42 Astrologer  A  person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on human beings 43 Astronomer A person who studies stars, planets and other heavenly phenomenon 44 Astronomy The branch of science which deals with celestial objects and space. 45 Asylum An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill 46 Atheist A person who does not believe in the existence of god 47 Audible That which can be heard 48 Auditorium A big hall, built for the gathering of people (audience) 49 Autobiography The life history of a person written by himself 50 Autocracy A system of government by one person with absolute power 51 Autonomy The right or condition of self-government 52 Autopsy ( or)     post-mortem Medical examination of a dead body 53 Axiom A statement that is accepted as true without proof One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘B’ 54 Bachelorhood State of being unmarried 55 Bankrupt A person who cannot pay his debts 56 Barbarian An uncivilized person 57 Barrack A large building or group of buildings used to house  soldiers 58 Barricade Hastily erected barrier across a street 59 Bathophobia An abnormal and persistent fear of depths 60 Belligerent One who is eager to fight or argue 61 Betrothed Engaged to be married 62 Bibliography A list of books representing some scholarly work for reference 63 Bibliophile A great lover of books 64 Bibliophobia Fear or hatred of books 65 Biennial  An event which happens once in two years 66 Bigamy  The practice of having two wives or husbands at a time 67 Bigot One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views 68 Bilingual A person who speaks two languages 69 Biography The story of a person’s life 70 Biology The study of living organisms 71 Blasphemy The act of showing a lack of reverence for God 72 Botany The study of plants 73 Bouquet  A collection of flowers 74 Brevity Briefness; shortness of time 75 Brewery A place where beer is made commercially 76 Bureaucracy A government run by civil servants (officials) rather than by the elected One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘C’ 77 Cacographist  A person who is bad in spellings 78 Cacology bad choice of words or poor pronunciation 79 Cacophobia Fear of ugliness and things that are ugly 80 Calligraphist  A person who writes beautiful handwriting 81 Calligraphy  The art of beautiful handwriting 82 Cannibal  One who feeds on human flesh 83 Carcass The dead body of an animal 84 Cardiologist A doctor specializing in matters relating to the heart 85 Carnivorous A flesh-eating animal 86 Cartographer  One who draws maps 87 Casino A place where gambling games are played 88 Catastrophe An event causing sudden damage or suffering;  A disaster 89 Catholicity Broad outlook, free from prejudice 90 Cavalry (in the past) Soldiers who fought on horses back 91 Celibacy The state of being unmarried 92 Celibate One who is vowed to unmarried life 93 Cellophobia An extreme fear of beauty 94 Cemetery A place where dead bodies are buried 95 Centrophobia A dislike of being in the centre 96 Charlatan One who deceives others by claiming to be an expert 97 Chauffeur One who is employed to drive a motor-car 98 Choreographer A person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a performance of dance 99 Choreographer  One who teaches dancing 100 Chromatics The science of colors 101 Chronophobia Fear of time 102 Circumlocution The use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea 103 Claustrophobia An extreme or irrational fear of confined spaces 104 Cloakroom  A place for luggage at the railway station 105 Coagulate Change from a liquid into a solid or semi-solid state by chemical reaction 106 Cobbler One who mends shoes 107 Colloquial Suitable for ordinary informal conversation 108 Colossus A person who is extremely important or large in size 109 Combustible That which can catch fire and burn easily 110 Comedian One who plays funny parts in plays or films 111 Commodity An article of trade or commerce 112 Compatriot A fellow citizen or national of a country 113 Compiler A person who brings out new books 114 Complexion The natural colour and appearance of skin 115 Compulsory That which must be done 116 Confectioner One who sells sweets and pastries 117 Congregation A religious group; A group of worshippers 118 Connoisseur An expert judge in matters of taste 119 Conscript A person who is compelled by law to serve in the armed forces 120 Consortium A combination of several businesses for a common purpose 121 Constellation A number stars grouped together 122 Contagious That which spreads easily, especially a disease 123 Contemporaries  Belonging to or living at the same time 124 Contraband Smuggled goods 125 Contretemps A minor dispute or disagreement 126 Controversial That which causes debate or argument 127 Convention A formal assembly or conference of people of the same business to  discuss practices 128 Convoy A group of vehicles or ships that travel together, especially for protection 129 Coquette A girl/woman who flirts with a man 130 Corrigendum Something to be corrected in a printed book 131 Cosmology Science of origin of the universe 132 Cosmopolitan A person who regards the whole world as his country 133 Counterfeit Copy something exactly in order to deceive 134 Coup d’etat The sudden overthrow of a government, especially by force 135 Creche A nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work 136 Cruise A voyage on a ship for pleasure 137 Crusade  A religious war 138 Culprit A person who is responsible for a problem or a crime 139 Curator A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection 140 Cygnet A young swan 141 Cynic One who has little faith in human sincerity or honesty 142 Cynophobia Fear of dogs 143 Cynosure  Centre of attraction One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘D’ 144 Dactylology The use of the fingers and hands to communicate and convey ideas 145 Debacle A sudden complete failure; A fiasco 146 Demagogue A leader who sways his followers by his oratory 147 Democracy Government of, for and by the people 148 Denouement The last part of a play, book etc. where all the complications of the plot are solved 149 Detergent A cleaning agent, especially a synthetic substance 150 Deterrent Something to prevent people from doing wrong 151 Detractor A person who tries to make something less good by criticizing it 152 Dictum A statement that expresses something people believe  is true and is to be followed 153 Didactic Something designed to teach people some moral 154 Dilettante An admirer of  the fine arts 155 Dipsophobia An abnormal and persistent fear of drinking alcohol 156 Disarmament Reduction of weapons by governments 157 Documentary A film that gives facts about something 158 Domicile A place where one lives permanently 159 Dormitory The sleeping rooms in a college or public institution 160 Dragnet A system of connected actions and methods for catching criminals 161 Drover One who deals in cattle or sheep 162 Drudgery Hard; uninteresting work 163 Duet Song sung by two people together One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘E’ 164 Eavesdropper A person who listens to someone’s private conversation without them knowing: 165 Eccentric One who has strange behaviour 166 Ecology Study of environment 167 Edible That which can be eaten 168 Effeminate A man who has the qualities of a woman 169 Egalitarian The belief that all people are equally important and should have the same rights and opportunities in life 170 Egoist A self-centered person with little regards for others 171 Egotist a person who considers himself or herself to be better or more important than other people: 172 Elegy A poem of lamentation 173 Elocution The art of effective speaking 174 Emigrant One who goes to live in a country 175 Encyclopaedia A book giving information on all branches of knowledge 176 Entomology The scientific study of insects 177 Ephemeral Lasting for a very short time 178 Epic A long narrative poem 179 Epicure One who is for the pleasure of eating and drinking 180 Epilogue Concluding part of a literary work 181 Epitaph Inscription on a tombstone 182 Ergonomics The study of the efficiency of people in their working environment 183 Ergophobia An abnormal and persistent fear of work or finding employment 184 Err Make a mistake, do wrong 185 Erudite A learned or scholarly person 186 Espionage The act of spying 187 Estuary the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream. 188 Euphemism Expressing unpleasant things or events in a pleasant manner 189 Evolution the gradual development of something 190 Exertion Making an effort; trying very hard to do something 191 Extempore A speech made without any previous thought or preparation 192 Exterminate To put an end to something by killing 193 Extravagant A person who wastes his money on luxury 194 Extrovert A person who is active, lively and enjoys the company of others 195 Exuberant full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘F’ 196 Facsimile An exact copy of handwriting, printing etc. 197 Fallacy A false idea or belief 198 Fanatic A man who has too much enthusiasm for his own religion 199 Farce A light-hearted humorous play with silly action 200 Fastidious One who is very selective in one’s taste 201 Fatal Anything that leads to death 202 Fatalist One who believes in fate 203 Fauna The animals of a certain religion 204 Favouritism The practice of giving favoured treatment to certain people 205 Febrile Having or showing the symptoms of a fever 206 Feminist A supporter of the cause of women 207 Fiance  A man who is engaged to be married 208 Fiancee A woman who is engaged to be married 209 Fiction The literature of unreal stories 210 Fleet A number of ships 211 Flock A number of sheep 212 Flogging A punishment in which the victim is hit repeatedly with a whip or stick. 213 Flora The plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period 214 Flotilla A small fleet of ships or boats 215 Foreman A skilled worker in charge of other workmen 216 Fourth estate Influential newspapers and journalists 217 Fragile Easily broken 218 Francophile An admirer of the French people, language, manners or way of life 219 Francophobe One who dislikes the French and France 220 Fratricide The murder of one’s brother 221 Freight Goods carried by train, ship etc. 222 Fuddy-duddy A person who is very old-fashioned and does not approve of modern ideas 223 Fugitive One who runs away from justice or the law 224 Fumigate Purify (an area) with the fumes of certain chemicals One Word Substitutions in English with ‘G’ 225 Garage A building in which motorcars are parked 226 Garrulous One who talks too much about uninteresting things 227 Gastronomy The art and science of cooking and eating good food 228 Genocide Elimination or killing of a whole race 229 Genophobia or coitophobia Physical or psychological fear of sexual relations or sexual intercourse 230 Geology The study of rocks and soils (Earth) 231 Geraphobia Fear of old age 232 Germicide A medicine that kills germs 233 Gerontocracy A state, society, or group governed by old people 234 Glacier A mass of ice moving very slowly down a mountain valley 235 Glutton One who eats too much 236 Glutton One who eats too much 237 Gnosiophobia Fear of knowledge 238 Gourmand A lover of good food 239 Graffiti Rough drawing or writing on public walls 240 Graminivorous (Of an animal) feeding on grass 241 Granary  A place for grains 242 Graphophobia Fear of writing or handwriting 243 Gratis Without payment, free of cost 244 Gregarious (Of a person) fond of company; sociable 245 Grove A small growth of trees without underbrush 246 Gubernatorial Relating to a governor, particularly that of a state in the US 247 Gullible One who is easily deceived or tricked 248 Gynaephobia Fear of women One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘H’ 249 Hallucination Seeing something which is not actually present 250 Hamlet A cluster of houses in a village 251 Hanger A large building in an airport in which aircraft are kept 252 Haven A safe or peaceful place 253 Hedonist A person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life; a pleasure-seeker 254 Heliotherapy The therapeutic use of sunlight 255 Henpecked A person who is controlled by his wife 256 Herbarium A place for the collection of dried plants 257 Herbivorous (Of an animal) feeding on plants 258 Heretic One who acts against religion 259 Histrionics Very emotional and energetic, but not sincere or without real meaning 260 Holocaust Great destruction and the loss of many lives; the mass killing of Jews in

World War II

261 Holster A leather holder for a pistol 262 Homicide The killing of one man by another man 263 Homonym Two words that are spelled the same and sound the same but have different meanings 264 Honorary An office for which no salary is paid 265 Hooligan A noisy rough person who causes trouble 266 Horticulture The art of cultivating and managing gardens 267 Hub The central part of a wheel 268 Hydrophobia Extreme or irrational fear of water 269 Hypochondriac A person who has exaggerated anxiety about his/her health 270 Hypocrite A person who puts on a false appearance of virtue or religion 271 Hypocritical The pretense of virtue or goodness, saying one thing while thinking another 272 Hypothesis Supposition made a basis for reasoning One Word Substitutions in English with ‘I’ 273 Iconoclast Someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions 274 Idealism The practice of forming and following ideals 275 Ideology Set of ideas on the basis of certain economic or political systems 276 Idolatry Worship of idols 277 Igloo The house of an Eskimo 278 Ignoramus A thoroughly ignorant person 279 Illegal That which is contrary to law 280 Illegible Handwriting which is difficult to read 281 Illiterate One who is unable to read or write 282 Immemorial Too old to be remembered, ancient, beyond memory 283 Immigrant One who lives in a foreign country 284 Imminent About to happen 285 Immortal That which never dies 286 Immune Free from infection 287 Impassable That which cannot be passed through 288 Impervious A person who remains unmoved and unaffected by other people’s opinions, suggestions 289 Implacable Impossible to satisfy, change or make less angry 290 Impregnable Unable to be defeated or overcome 291 Inaccessible That which cannot be approached or reached 292 Inaudible That which cannot be heard 293 Inauspicious Not of good omen 294 Incognito Having one’s true identity concealed 295 Incorporeal Without material form or substance 296 Incorrigible One who can’t be corrected 297 Incredible That which cannot be believed 298 Indefatigable One who is incapable of being tired 299 Indelible That cannot be erased 300 Indigenous Belonging naturally to a place 301 Indophile / Indomania An admirer of the Indian people, its culture, manners or way of life 302 Indophobe One who dislikes the Indians and India 303 Inedible Something which cannot be eaten 304 Inevitable That which is bound to happen 305 Inexplicable That which cannot be explained 306 Infallible Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong 307 Infantry Soldiers marching or fighting on foot 308 Infirmary A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill 309 Inflammable Something that is quickly and easily set on fire and burned 310 Inflate To fill with air or gas 311 Ingenious Very clever person 312 Inimitable That which cannot be imitated 313 Innate That which one is born with 314 Innocuous Not harmful or offensive 315 Insolvent/ Bankrupt A person who is unable to pay his debts 316 Insomnia Loss of sleep 317 Intangible Unable to be touched; not having a physical presence 318 Intellectual A person of good understanding, knowledge and reasoning power 319 Intelligentsia The class of people who think independently 320 Intolerable That which cannot be endured 321 Introspection Examination of one’s own mental processes 322 Introvert One who does not express himself freely 323 Intuition Immediate apprehension by mind reasoning 324 Invincible That cannot be conquered or defeated 325 Invulnerable That which cannot be wounded 326 Irreparable That which cannot be repaired 327 Irreproachable Beyond criticism; faultless 328 Itinerant One who travels from place to place One Word Substitutions in English with ‘J’ 329 Jaywalk To cross streets on foot in a careless and dangerous way 330 Jockey A professional rider in horse races 331 Joey A young kangaroo 332 Judicious Wise, sound in judgment 333 Jurisprudence The theory or philosophy of law One Word Substitutions  with ‘K’ 334 Kakistocracy A state or country run by the worst, least qualified, or most unscrupulous citizens 335 Kennel A small shelter for a dog 336 Kimono A loose gown of silk as worn in Japan 337 Kleptomania An abnormal desire to steal something One Word Substitutions in English with ‘L’ 338 Lackey One who behaves like a servant by always obeying 339 Laminate To cover with thin sheets of metal or plastic 340 Lapidist A skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones 341 Legible That which can be read 342 Leonine Of or like a lion 343 Lexicographer One who compiles a dictionary 344 Libertarian One who believes that one should have freedom of expression 345 Limerick A humorous short poem with five lines 346 Linguist A person who knows many languages 347 Literati Well-educated people who are interested in literature 348 Loquacious One who talks continuously 349 Lowbrow Not highly intellectual or cultured 350 Lullaby A pleasant song sung to send children to sleep 351 Lunatic A person who is mentally ill One Word Substitutions in English with ‘M’ 352 Machete A knife with a broad heavy blade 353 Magnum opus A great work of art, particularly literary 354 Maiden speech The first speech delivered by a person 355 Malediction A curse or words or speech intended to bring about destruction or evil. 356 Manuscript A handwritten document 357 Martinet A strict disciplinarian 358 Mascot Something chosen as a symbol to bring good luck 359 Masochist One who enjoys pain or humiliation 360 Matricide  Murder of mother 361 Maxim An established principle 362 Mediocre One who is neither intelligent nor dull 363 Megalomania The belief that one is extremely important 364 Melodious Sweet sounding 365 Menagerie A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition 366 Mercantile Of trade and business 367 Mercenary One who does something for the sake of money 368 Meteorology The scientific study of weather conditions 369 Meticulous Very careful and with great attention to every detail 370 Militia Those trained as soldiers but not belonging to a regular army 371 Mint A place where the money is made 372 Misanthrope One who hates mankind 373 Misogamist A person who doesn’t believe in the institution of marriage 374 Misogynist One who hates women 375 Misologist One who hates reasoning,  learning and knowledge 376 Monarchy A government by a king or queen 377 Monastery A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows 378 Monogamy   The practice of marrying one at a time 379 Monomaniac One who keeps thinking of one particular thing only 380 Monotheism The practice of worshipping only one god 381 Morgue A where dead bodies are kept for identification; A mortuary 382 Mortuary A place where dead bodies are kept 383 Multinational A company having branches in many countries 384 Mycology The scientific study of fungi One Word Substitutions in English with ‘N’ 385 Namesake  A person having the same name as another 386 Narcissist someone who has too much admiration for himself or herself 387 Narcotic A medicine for producing sleep 388 Nausea A strong feeling of wanting to vomit 389 Nautical Of sailors, ships or sailing 390 Nemesis Something always causing troubles, mystery or death 391 Neocracy Government by new or inexperienced hands 392 Neologism A newly coined word or expression 393 Neophyte A person who is new to a subject or activity 394 Nepotism Undue favour shown by a person in power to his relatives 395 Niche A shallow recess, especially one in a wall to display a statue or other ornament 396 Nostalgia A sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past 397 Notary A public official who makes written statements official 398 Novice One who is new to a trade or profession 399 Numismatics The study of coins 400 Numismatist One who studies and collects coins 401 Nyctophobia An extreme or irrational fear of the night or of darkness One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘O’ 402 Obituary Notice of a person’s death in a newspaper 403 Obligatory That which is required to be done by law 404 Obsolete That which is out of use, or replaced by a newer model 405 Oculist An ophthalmologist or optician 406 Odontology The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth 407 Oligarchy A small group of people having control of a country or organization 408 Omnipotent One (God) who has all the power 409 Omnipresent One (God) who is present everywhere 410 Omniscient One (God) who knows everything 411 Omnivorous An animal or a human that eats any kind of food 412 Ontology Philosophy concerned with the nature of existence 413 Opaque Which cannot be seen 414 Ophthalmologist An eye-doctor 415 Optics Study of light 416 Optimist A person who looks at the bright side of things 417 Optometrist A technician who measures your eyesight 418 Orchard A piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees 419 Ornithology A study of birds 420 Orphan One who has lost parents 421 Orphanage A place where orphans are housed 422 Orthodox One who believes in traditional values 423 Orthography Study of the correct spelling of words 424 Ostracize To expel from society One Word Substitutions in English with ‘P’ 425 Pachyderm A thick-skinned animal, especially an elephant or rhinoceros 426 Pacifist One who believes in the total abolition of war 427 Palaeography The study of ancient writing 428 Palaeontology The study of fossils 429 Panacea A remedy that can cure all diseases 430 Pantheism A doctrine that identifies God with the universe 431 Paradox A contradictory statement 432 Parasite The plant or animal that lives on another 433 Pariah One who is not accepted by society; an outcast 434 Patent Sole right to make and sell one’s own invention 435 Pathology Study of disease 436 Patricide Murdering of one’s father 437 Paunch A man’s fat stomach 438 Pauper One who has no money 439 Pedagogy Study of art of teaching 440 Pedant One who is overly concerned with book-learning or with formal rules 441 Pedestrian One who walks on foot 442 Penultimate Last but one 443 Perquisite A benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one’s job or position. 444 Pessimist A person who looks at the dark side of things 445 Petrology The scientific study of rocks 446 Philanthropist One who loves mankind 447 Philately The collection and study of postage stamps 448 Philistine One who does not care for art & literature 449 Philogynist a person who likes or admires women 450 Philologist One who is well versed in the science of languages 451 Philology The study of languages 452 Phonetics The science concerned with the sounds of human speech 453 Pigment The natural colouring matter of plants and animals 454 Plagiarism Literacy theft or passing off an author’s original work as one’s own 455 Plaintiff One who brings a charge against someone in court 456 Platonic A very close, non-sexual friendship between two people 457 Plebeian Belonging to lower social classes 458 Plebiscite A decision made by voting 459 Plutocracy Government by the wealthy 460 Polyandry The practice of having more than one husband at the same time 461 Polygamist A man who has more than one wife at the same time 462 Polygamy The practice of having more than one husband or wife at the same time 463 Polyglot One who knows many languages 464 Polygraph A lie-detector 465 Portable That which can be carried 466 Portal An impressive entrance to a building 467 Posthumous Occurring after one’s death ex., A child born after the death of his father or the book published after the death of a writer 468 Postscript A note added at the end of a letter, after the signature 469 Potable Fit to drink 470 Pragmatist A person concerned with practical results and values 471 Predator An animal who preys on other animals 472 Prescient Able to foretell what will happen in the future 473 Profile A brief description of the characteristics of something or someone 474 prognostication The action of prophesying future events 475 Propellant An explosive for firing a bullet or a rocket 476 Psephologist One who study the elections and trends in voting 477 Pseudonym An imaginary name assumed by an author for disguise 478 Psychiatry Study and treatment of mental illness 479 Psychology The study of the human mind 480 Pulmonary Of or having an effect on the lungs One Word Substitutions in English with ‘Q’ 481 Quixotic Trying to do the impossible, usually to help others, while putting oneself into danger One Word Substitutions in English with ‘R’ 482 Raconteur One who is good at telling stories in an interesting way 483 Rapport A good relationship between two people 484 Receptive Capable of receiving new ideas 485 Recluse One who lives in solitude 486 Red-tapism Excessive use of official formalities causes unnecessary delay 487 Referendum Asking everyone for an opinion 488 Reflation A government policy of increasing the amount of money in circulation 489 Reinforce Strengthen by additional men or material 490 Renaissance A revival of interest in art, literature etc. 491 Renegade A person who changes his religious beliefs 492 Requisition An official demand or request 493 Reticent One who speaks less 494 Retribution A severe deserved punishment 495 Rhetoric  The art of elegant speech or writing 496 Ringleader One who leads others to do wrong or make trouble One Word Substitutions  in English with ‘S’ 497 Sabotage Deliberate destruction especially of a factory, etc. by dissatisfied workers 498 Sacrilege The violation or profaning of sacred things 499 Samaritan One who helps others 500 Sanatorium A room or building for sick children in a boarding school 501 Sanctimonious Making a show of being morally superior to other people 502 Saturnine One who is grave and gloomy 503 Scaffold A structure on which criminals used to be hanged 504 Sceptic A person who doubts the truth of what he is told 505 Scuba An instrument used for breathing when swimming underwater 506 Sculptor An artist who makes sculptures 507 Secular A government in which all religions are equally honoured 508 Sedentary Having not much activity or doing something mainly sitting down 509 Seer One who can see into the future 510 Seismology The science of earthquakes 511 Sensationalism The intentional production of excitement or shock 512 Septuagenarian A person in his seventies 513 Sheath A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword 514 Silhouette Black shadow-like picture on white background 515 Simultaneously Taking place or happening at the same time 516 Sinecure Any office with good salary but no work 517 Sinophile An admirer of the Chinese people, language, manners or way of life 518 Sinophobe One who dislikes the Chinese and China 519 Small fry Unimportant people 520 Snippet A small piece from something spoken or written 521 Sojourn A short stay at a place; a temporary stay 522 Somnambulism Walking in sleep 523 Somnambulist A person who walks in his sleep 524 Somniloquist A person who talks in sleep 525 Sorcerer A person who claims or is believed to have magic powers; a wizard 526 Sororicide  The killing of one’s sister 527 Spendthrift One who spends too much 528 Spinster An unmarried woman 529 Stale Something which is not fresh 530 Stampede A sudden rush of a large number of frightened people or animals 531 Statesman A political leader who tries to stir up people 532 Stellar Relating to stars 533 Stockbroker One who buys and sell shares for others 534 Stoic One who is indifferent to pain and pleasure 535 Stopover A short stay between two places in one’s journey 536 Stratagem A trick to deceive an enemy 537 Stringent Very strict 538 Subcutaneous Beneath the skin 539 Subsidy Money paid by a government to make prices lower 540 Subversive Attempting to weaken or overthrow the authority 541 Superannuated Too old for work 542 Surreal Having a strange, dreamlike unreal quality 543 Synod A council of clergymen

One Word Substitutions in English with ‘T’

544 Taxidermy The art of stuffing animals and setting them in life-like poses 545 Technocrat A specialist in technology 546 Teetotaler One who abstains from taking alcohol 547 Terminate Come or bring to an end 548 Thanatophobia Fear of death 549 Thearchy A political system based on the government of men by God 550 Theist One who believes in the existence of god 551 Theocracy Government by religious principles 552 Timber Wood cut down for building etc. 553 Topiary The art of trimming trees and bushes to decorative shapes 554 Traitor One who is disloyal to his country 555 Triennial  An event which happens once in three years 556 Trilogy A group of three films that has the same characters or subjects 557 Triskaidekaphobia Extreme superstition regarding the number thirteen 558 Truant A student left school or class without permission 559 Turncoat One who changes sides 560 Tyrant A ruler with complete power who rules cruelly One Word Substitutions in English with ‘U’ 561 Unanimous A decision taken by the votes of all 562 Unisex Of one type, used by both males and females 563 Upstart A person who has suddenly risen from low rank to wealth and importance 564 Utopia An imaginary ideal 565 Uxoricide The killing of one’s wife 566 Uxorious Greatly or excessively fond of one’s wife One Word Substitutions in English with ‘V’ 567 Vandal One who damages public property 568 Venial A fault that may be forgiven 569 Ventriloquist One who entertains people by speaking without moving the lips and making it feel that the words are spoken by a model of a person 570 Verbose Using more words than needed 571 Versatile One who is gifted with several talents 572 Veteran One who has a long experience of any occupation 573 Vexillology The study of flags One Word Substitutions in English with ‘W’ 574 Widower A man whose wife has died One Word Substitutions in English with ‘Z’ 575 Zoology The study of animals