Ответ:
1. The framework protects the organs form injury.
2. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder or shoulder girdle.
3. The upper part of the trunk is the chest.
4. We breathe with the lungs.
5. The ear includes three principal parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear.
6. In the mouth there are gums with teeth.
7. We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs)
8. The skull which contains the brain.
9. The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
10. The heart contracts and makes 60-80 beats per minute.
11. We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
12. The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin.
13. The framework supports the soft parts.
14. protects the organs form injury.
15. Такого в тексте нет. Есть The bones are covered with muscles.
Объяснение:
Ответ:
1. общая площадь — total area
2. расположено в стороне от– located away from
3. отделяться от континента — separated from the continent
4. важная защита против — important protection
5. на протяжении всей истории — throughout history
6. соответственно- respectively
7. нельзя описать — beyond description/indescribable/can’t be described
8. южный полуостров- southern peninsula
9. протекают через — flowing through
10. самая оживленная — the busiest
11. родной язык — mother tongue
12. белый фон — white background
13. на обоих берегах — upon both banks
14. исторические дворцы — historical palaces
15. проводить время — spend time
16. тратить деньги — spend money
Урок
по теме «Хобби»
Задачи урока:
- систематизировать знания обучающихся по теме
«Хобби, увлечения» - развивать навыки овладения обучающихся
иноязычного общения в предлагаемой ситуации; - активизировать познавательную активность,
расширять кругозор; - формировать эстетическое и интеллектуальное
развитие личности;
Цели урока:
Практические:
- развивать навыки монологической и
диалогической устной речи по данной теме; - развить навыки аудирования аутентичной речи
с целью основного понимания прослушанного; - развивать языковую догадку;
- развивать грамматические навыки по теме
«Времена группы Simple»
Развивающая цель:
- развивать абстрактное мышление, умение
логически мыслить;
Воспитательные
цели:
- воспитать интерес к увлечениям людей во всем
мире; - уважать традиции других народов;
- воспитать вежливое отношение к людям;
Оснащение урока:
- классная доска;
- презентация к уроку по теме «Хобби»
- мультимедийный проектор
- видеофильм «Самые популярные хобби»
- видеодиалог по теме
- презентации обучающихся
Ход
урока.
I.
Оргмомент. Сообщение темы и задач урока.
1.
Приветствие.
2.
Беседа с дежурным.
II.
Введение в тему урока.
Т.: Today we’ll speak about hobbies. In
fact they help us to make our life more interesting and happier.
Now let us begin our work and do some phonetic exercises.
Repeat after me:
1.
Фонетическая зарядка:
[ο] hobby, concert, popular
[o:] sport, form, important
[е] pleasure, leisure, collect
[æ] relax, stamp, attract
[a:] hard, art, drama
[I] activity, knit, fishing
Name
the works which refer to the topic «Hobby» (hobby, leisure, stamp, art, drama,
knit, activity)
2.
Фонетическая подготовка (разминка)
T: Answer my questions:
·
What is hobby?
·
What hobbies can people have?
·
What hobbies are popular in your family?
III.
Развитие навыков аудирования.
1.T: Now listen to the children’s song «What
do you like to do» (1.24)
Name hobbies which are mentioned in the video.
·
ride a bike
·
watch TV
·
draw a picture
·
dance
·
climb a tree
·
speak English
·
read a book
·
swim
T: What do you like to do? Answer the
question. Different people like doing things. 2.English are fond of different
hobbies too. They like photography, gardening, going to the movie, traveling
and many others.
Listen to the dialogue about hobbies. (3.28)
Listen to the conversation and say what hobbies young people
are interested in.
|
Boy |
Girl |
|
Collect stamps Collect beer cans |
Read bestsellers, science (nature and electronics) |
Listen to the dialogue for the second time.
Read the sentences and say if they are «true or false»
- The young man likes to collect stamps. (+)
- He doesn’t like to collect coins. (+)
- The young man is a beer drinker. (-)
- He collects beer cans. (+)
- The young man collects stamps because he likes to travel
a lot. (-) - The girl is fond of reading. (+)
- She likes to read love stories. (-)
- The girl is interested in reading science. (+)
- Reading books helps her to exercise brain. (+)
T. A well-done job. Now let’s exercise our
brain.
IV.Словообразование.
Make up as many words as you can by
combining different parts of the words:
un- usual —
ly
in- develop —
ment
paint
— ing
skilful
— ent
fish
differ
The words in capitals at the end of each of the following
sentences should be change to form fits suitable in the blank space.
1. Painting offers the … a wide choice of
materials HOBBY.
2. Many of them are engaged in knitting and
… SEW.
3. Many enjoy sport … COMPETE.
V. Лексические упражнения.
Подготовка к чтению текста. (Pre—reading)
Try to match up the adjectives in column A
with the nouns in column B to form meaningful phrases.
A
B
- New
a. Choice - Wide
b. Hobbies - Popular c.
Work - Hard
d. Activity - Physical
e. Books
(1e,2a,3b,4c,5d)
Decide which of the verbs on the left collocate with the
nouns on the right.
1. to
choose
a. categories
2. to divide
into b. a
hobby
3. to
collect
c. a game
4. to
make
d. models
5. to play e.
records
(1b,2a,3e,4d,5c)
T: You know hobbies are divided into different categories:
arts, collecting, handicrafts, games and sports
Divide the following words and word combinations into four
groups , those which describe different categories of hobbies
Do the exercise in writing. 5 minutes to do this tasks.
a) arts, b)collecting, c) handicrafts, d) games and sports
dancing, painting, stamps coins, needlework, knitting, models,
competitions, exercise, music, to sing, to play musical instruments, to play
football, ceramics, to crochet, autographs, rare books, to attend concerts,
records and tapes, to sew, jewellery making, physical activity.
Decide which word is the odd one out in each of the
following groups of words
1. music, dancing, painting, games
2. games, sports, physical, activity, autographs
3. knitting, buttons, dolls, books
4. ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making, singing
Find the name for the groups of words. Fill in each of
the spaces.
1. models making, knitting, sewing, crocheting-…;
2. bowling, fishing, skiing, tennis-…;
3. dancing, drama, painting, music-…;
4. stamps, coins, autographs, books-…;
VI. Чтение текста.
T: I’d like you to read the text about hobbies. Look though
the text and choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph (просмотровое чтение)
Read the text, try to focus on it’s essential facts, and
choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.
1) Collecting 2) Sports and Games 3) Hobbies and Hobbyists 4)
Handicrafts 5) Arts
HOBBIES
Hobby can be any type of activity, which people do during
their leisure time. Most people choose a hobby for relaxation, pleasure, or for
development of new interests. People of almost any age can enjoy hobbies. A
hobby offers a way to relax after periods of hard work. Almost any kind of
leasure activity can become a hobby. Most hobbies are divided into four general
categories, which may overlap. They are the arts, collecting, handicrafts,
games and sports.
There are such art forms, as dancing, drama, painting,
graphic arts, and music. Each art form has many possibilities for a hobby. For
example, music may include singing, playing an instrument, collecting records
and tapes, learning ballet, or attending concerts or operas. Painting offers
the hobbyist a wide choice of materials, such as oil paints or water colours.
Collecting is probably the most widespread kind of hobby,
because almost anything can be collected. Stamps and coins are the most popular
items. Hobbyists also collect such things as autographs, books, dolls, buttons,
etc.
Handicrafts attract a hobbyist who can work skillfully with
their hands. Many of them are engaged in needlework activities, crocheting,
knitting, and sewing. Some use kits to make model aeroplanes, boats, and
trains. Other handicrafts include ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making,
etc.
Games and sports are popular with many hobbyists who enjoy
competition, physical activity, and exercise. Thousands of hobbyists take part
in sports, such as bowling, fishing, mountain climbing, skiing, and tennis.
Popular indoor games include card games, chess. Nowadays, electronics-related
hobbies are becoming increasingly popular. Many people, especially children,
play computer games.
|
Heading |
Text |
|
Collecting Sports and Games Hobbies and Hobbyists Handicrafts Arts |
3 5 1 4 2 |
Find in the text English equivalents for these words and
word combinations.(поисковое чтение)
любой вид деятельности
свободное время
удовольствие
общие категории
широкий выбор материалов
изделия ручного труда
живопись
вязание крючком
соревнования
VII. Grammar. Грамматика.
Read, translate, state the tense of the verb.
1) Children are fond of playing computer games.
2) It will be one of his numerous hobbies.
3) My friends like traveling.
4) He was interested in music some years ago.
5) Our hobby often helps us to choose our future
profession.
6) Hobbyists usually get information about their hobby from
books.
7) They‘ll play different computer games.
He collected stamps in his childhood.
9) We always choose a hobby according to our character and
taste
10) He spent much free time in the country.
11) Sometimes some collections have no real value..
12) Almost everyone collects something at some period in his
life.
Т: Now let’s speak about your hobbies.
At home you’ve made presentations. Have a look at them.
VIII. Презентации студентов.
- Павлюк Е.
- Малютина Е.
- Мягков И.
- Калинин Р.
Т: Hobbies differ like tastes.
Students of your group have prepared a dialogue. Listen to their conversation
and say what hobby they are talking about.
Диалог.
Complete the following sentences in a logical way.
1. Most people choose …
2. Most hobbies are divided into …
3. Hobby can be …
4. Handicrafts include …
5. The most widespread kind of hobby is…
6. Hobbyists collect such things, as…
7. Games and sports are popular with hobbyists who…
8. They take part in sports, such as…
Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. Your hobby is collecting stamps.
2. You often attend operas.
3. Most people choose a hobby for relaxation.
4. Most hobbies are divided into two general categories.
5. You usually play computer games in the computer center.
VIII Рефлексия. Подведение итогов.
Hobbies
Цель: Введение и активизация лексики по теме «Хобби».
Оборудование: раздаточный материал по теме, ПК, проектор (презентация новой темы в программе Power Point)
Vocabulary
activity деятельность
to relax, relaxation расслабляться, отдых
to be divided into поделено на
to overlap частично покрывать
an art искусство
to paint писать красками
painting живопись
oil paints масляные краски
a possibility возможность
possible возможный
to include включать
to offer предлагать
to offer a choice предлагать выбор
widespread широко распространенный
a stamp, a coin почтовая марка, монета
handicraft ремесло, ручная работа
to attract привлекать
to engage in заниматься чем либо
to crochet, crocheting вышивать, вышивание
to increase увеличивать
increasingly все больше и больше
to present дарить
a research, to research исследование, исследовать
a science, science fiction наука, научная фантастика
- Read, translate, and study the use оf the new words to read and discuss the texts and dialogues.
- activity, leisure activity. Almost any kind of leisure activity can become a hobby.
- to relax, relaxation. A hobby offers a way to relax after hard work.
- to be divided into. Most hobbies are divided into four categories.
- to overlap. Different hobbies may overlap that is may cover each other partly.
- an art. There are different kinds of art: dancing, drama, music,
- to paint, painting, oil paints. Painting is a kind of art.
- to include. Our flat includes three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a hall.
- a possibility, possible. You have all the possibilities to become m
9) to offer, to offer a choice. Painting offers a wide choice of materials, such as oil paints and water colours.
- widespread. Playing computer games is a widespread hobby now.
- a stamp, a coin. He is collecting stamps and coins.
12) handicraft. Handicrafts attract a hobbyist who can work skillfully with their hands.
13)to attract. Handicrafts attract a hobbyist who can work skillfully with their hands.
- to engage in. Some women are engaged in knitting, sewing.
- to crochet, crocheting. Crocheting is a kind of handicrafts.
- to increase, increasingly. Nowadays, electronics-related hobby are becoming increasingly popular.
- to present, a present. She has got many presents on her birthday.
- a research, to research. Books may be used for study and research.
- a science, science fiction. He is fond of reading. He likes to read science fiction.
- II. Decide which word is the odd one out in each of the following groups of words.
- music, dancing, painting, games;
- games, sports, physical activity, autographs;
- knitting, buttons, dolls, books;
- ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making, singing;
- unique, usual, rare, unusual
III. Read the text, try to focus on its essential facts, and choose the most suitable heading below for each paragraph.
1) Collecting 2) Sports and Games 3) Hobbies and Hobbyists 4)1 Handicrafts 5) Arts
HOBBIES
Hobby can be any type of activity, which people do during their leisure time. Most people choose a hobby for relaxation, pleasure, or for development of new interests. People of almost any age can enjoy hobbies. A hobby offers a way to relax after periods of hard work. Almost: any kind of leisure activity can become a hobby. Most hobbies are divided into four general categories, which may overlap. They are the arts; collecting, handicrafts, games and sports.
There are such art forms, as dancing, drama, painting, graphic art and music. Each art form has many possibilities for a hobby. For example, music may include singing, playing an instrument, collecting records and tapes, learning ballet, or attending concerts or operas. Painting offers the hobbyist a wide choice of materials, such as oil paint or water colors.
Collecting is probably the most widespread kind of hobby, because almost anything can be collected. Stamps and coins are the most popular items. Hobbyists also collect such things as autographs, books, dolls, buttons, etc.
Handicrafts attract a hobbyist who can work skillfully with their hands. Many of them are engaged in needlework activities, crocheting, knitting, and sewing. Some use kits to make model aeroplanes, boats, and trains. Other handicrafts include ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making, etc.
Games and sports are popular with many hobbyists who enjoy competition, physical activity, and exercise. Thousands of hobbyists take part in sports, such as bowling, fishing, mountain climbing, skiing, and tennis. Popular indoor games include card games, chess. Nowadays, electronics-related hobbies are becoming increasingly popular. Many people, especially children, play computer games.
- IV. Find in the text English equivalents for these words and word combinations.
любой вид деятельности, свободное время, удовольствие, по чти любого возраста, общие категории, могут частично совпадать изделия ручного труда, живопись, графическое искусство, много возможностей, магнитофонные записи, изучение балета, масляные краски, акварельные краски, самый распространенный марки и монеты, автографы, пуговицы, мастерски, вовлекаются в, вязание крючком, шитье, наборы, керамика, изготовление ювелирных изделий, соревнование, физические упражнения, боулинг, рыбалка, скалолазание, становятся чрезвычайно популярными
- Fill in the gaps with the missing words in the following sentences, the first letter of each word has been given to help.
1) Most people choose a hobby for p… . 2) People of a… any age can enjoy hobbies. 3) Almost any kind of l… activity can become a hobby. 4) Hobbies of different categories may o… each other. 5) Hobbyists have many p… in each art form. 6) The most w… kind of hobby is collecting. 7) Some hobbyists can work s… with their hands. Some people are engaged in n… activities. 9) Hobbyist may use k… to make model aeroplanes.
- Mind the word order: a) Extend the following sentences with the words given in brackets.
- People choose a hobby (most, for, relaxation, and, pleasure) 2. Hobbies are divided into four categories (general, most) 3. The widespread hobby is collecting (most, probably) 4. Games are popular (sports, and, very, many, hobbyists with) 5. Hobbyists take part in sports (of, thousands).
- b) Put the words in the following sentences in order, the first word ii each sentence is in italics
- because, reading, people, Many, collect, enjoy, books, they.
- presented, have, collections, their, Some, people, universities, to
- concentrate, collections, Author, of, a single author, the works on.
- a particular subject, include, books, Subject, collections, on.
- find, Collectors, their, for, shops, rare-book, books, collection;
VII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English. You will have a story on the topic as a pattern.
1) Большинство людей выбирают хобби для того, чтобы расслабиться после тяжелой работы. 2) Люди почти любого возраста могут иметь увлечения. 3) Большинство увлечений могут быть разделены на четыре общие категории: различные виды искусства, коллекционирование, ручной труд, игры и спорт. 4) Существуют различные виды искусства, и каждый из них имеет массу возможностей для хобби. 5) Например, музыка может включать пение, игру на музыкальном инструменте, коллекционирование пластинок, посещение концертов и т. д. 6) Самый распространенный вид увлечений — это, вероятно, коллекционирование. 7) Люди собирают марки, монеты, книги, автографы, куклы, пуговицы и т. д. Очень популярное увлечение — коллекционирование книг. 9) Многие люди коллекционируют книги, потому что они любят читать. 10) Некоторые коллекционеры собирают редкие или старинные книги, другие — красивые или необычные., 11) Для своих коллекций коллекционеры обычно находят книги в антикварных магазинах, на ярмарках-распродажах. 12) Некоторые люди дарят свои коллекции книг музеям, библиотекам.
VIII. Questions for selftest.
1 What do most people choose for relaxation?
2 Do you have any hobby?
3 What is the most widespread kind of hobby?
4 Do your parents have any hobby?
5 What is your friend’s hobby?
6 How do you spend your spare time?
Для написания ответов необходимо зарегестрироваться