Вопрос по английскому языку:
Помогите пожалуйста выполнить задания с помощью текста
текст :
The United States of America
The United States of America covers the central part of North Amer ica. Besides, Alaska and Hawaii belong to the USA. Its territory is about 9,328,000 square kilometers. The population of the United States
is about 265 million people. The climate
is different from state to state
due to the large size of the country. It is
mostly temperate, but tropical
in Hawaii and Florida, and arctic in Alaska.
The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlan
tic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the
east. It borders on Canada in
the north and on Mexico in the south. The most important rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Colorado, the Ohio, and the Hudson River. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the
206
Appalachian Mountains in the east. Between these two mountain chains
lie
the central lowlands, called the prairie. To the
north of
the country,
on
the border with Canada, the Great Lakes are situated. They include
the
Lake Superior, the Lake Ontario, the Lake
Eire, the
Lake Huron
and the Lake Michigan. Natural resources include nickel, lead, silver, petroleum, natural gas, iron and others.
Present-dayAmerican history began in 1607, when colonizers estab lished the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. Further on during the 17th century the settlers from Europe came to the new lands. They struggled Native Americans and drove them away from rich land to reservations. At first thirteen British colonies were established on the eastern coast. In 1775 the colonies began their strug gle for independence and succeeded in 1783. This was how the United States came into being.
In 1861 the Civil War broke out. It is usually referred to as the war between the South and the North. Its aim was to give freedom to black slaves who previously could be bought or sold. Slavery was abolished in 1865, but the discrimination of the black population remained until the 1960s. The influence of the USA was growing during the 19th—20thcenturies until by the beginning of the 21st century it became the lead ing power. It dominates the economy and political life of the world.
The United States is a democratic federal republic. It comprises fifty states, including Alaska and Hawaii, and the District of Columbia, where the capital of the country is situated. The largest state is Alaska, and the smallest is Rhode Island. Each state has its own legislature. Head of State is the President. Washington, DC (District of Columbia) is the capital of the country, the seat of the government. The President is elected every four years.
Задание:
1) Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations and use them in the sentences of your own:
занимает центральную часть; отличается … из-за;умеренный; граничит с … ; основные горные цепи; называемые; современная история; поселенцы; начали борьбу за независимость; рабство было отменено; законодательство
2)Complete the following sentences:
1.The USA covers … .
2.The territory of the USA is … .
3.The population of the USA is … .
4.The climate in the United States … due to the large size of the
country.
5. The USA is washed by … .
6.The main mountain chains are … .
7.The Great Lakes are situated … .
8.Present-dayAmerican history began in … .
9.The Civil War broke out in … .
10.The largest state is … .
11.Head of State is … .
12.The capital of the country is … .
3)26. Open the brackets using the verbs in the appropriate form.
1.The seas (surround) Great Britain are not deep.
2.The USA (surround) by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
3.Many rivers in the USA (connect) by the canals.
4.The road (connect) these cities is very important.
5.The USA has a highly (develop) industry.
Буду благодарна за любую помощь
Найдите английские эквиваленты приведенных ниже выражений в тексте.
Герб дома Ланкастеров — the arms of the House of Lancaster.
Война за престол между Ланкастерами и Йорками — the war for the throne between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists.
Война Алой и Белой розы — the War of the Red and White Roses.
Дикое растение — чертополох — a wild plant — a thistle.
Скандинавы решили напасть на шотландскую деревню — the Scandinavians intended to attack a Scottish village.
Скандинавы босиком прокрались в шотландскую деревню — the Scandinavians in their bare feet came quietly to the Scottish village.
Шотландские воины — the Scottish warriors.
Колючки чертополоха вонзались в босые ступни — the thorns of the thistle hurt their bare feet.
Вопли пронзили тишину — howls of pain pierced the silence.
Эмблема Уэльса — лук (или иногда нарцисс) — the Welsh emblem is the leek (or, on occasion, the flower, the daffodil).
Эмблема Ирландии — клевер — the Irish emblem is the shamrock.
Святая Троица (Бог Отец, Бог Сын и Святой Дух) — the Holy Trinity (of God the Father, the Son of God and the Holy Spirit).
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8. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and word
combinations and use them in the sentences of your own:
запущенное в обращение; было впервые использовано; между
народные организации; разрабатывать механизмы; мирное урегу
лирование кризисов; Международный суд; после того как не смогла
предотвратить; составлять; представлены; самые насущные миро
вые проблемы; международный мир и безопасность; миротворче
234
ство; особые усилия; ежегодная сессия; основные права и свобо
ды; свобода мысли; прекращение расовой дискриминации; статус
беженцев; межправительственный орган
9. Give the Russian equivalents of the following words and word
combinations:
peace-loving states; continue fighting together; to elaborate instru
ments; rules of warfare; to adopt; forerunner; ceased its activities, to
draw up; parliament of nations; one vote; admitting new members; to
reach decisions through consensus; subjects of particular concern; sub
sidiary bodies; to take part in government; declarations on self-deter
mination; holds public meetings; the right to development
10. Put the names of organizations and events mentioned in the text in
chronological order.
The Declaration by United Nations
The Permanent Court of Arbitration
The International Peace Conference
The United Nations
The League of Nations
The Treaty of Versailles
11. Answer the following questions:
1. Who was the first to use the term “United Nations”?
2. What was the purpose of the International Peace Conference in
the Hague?
3. What kind of convention did it adopt?
4. What organization was the forerunner of the United Nations
5. What did the League of Nations fail to prevent?
6. When was the United Nations established?
7. How many countries are now members of the United Nations?
8. Where are all United Nations Member States represented?
9. How many votes does each Member State have?
10. How are decisions on “important matters” taken?
11. When is the regular Assembly session held?
12. What are the main human rights? Prove that all these rights are essential
for an individual.
13. Speak about the history of the United Nations Organization.
14. Speak about the work of the United Nations Organization.
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Результаты (английский) 1: [копия]
Скопировано!
8. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and wordcombinations and use them in the sentences of your own:launched into circulation; It was first used; betweenpopular organizations; develop mechanisms; peaceful settlementthe nullity of the crises; The International Court of Justice; Once could notprevent; compose; are presented; the most pressing Mirolegal problems; international peace and security; mirotvorche234Government; a special effort; annual session; basic rights and freedom.hole; freedom of thought; ending racial discrimination; statusrefugees; the Intergovernmental Authority9. Give the Russian equivalents of the following words and wordcombinations:peace-loving states; continue fighting together; to elaborate instruments; rules of warfare; to adopt; forerunner; ceased its activities, todraw up; Parliament of nations; one vote; admitting new members; toreach decisions through consensus; subjects of particular concern; Subsidiary bodies; to take part in government; declarations on self-determination; holds public meetings; the right to development10. Put the names of organizations and events mentioned in the text inchronological order.The Declaration by United NationsThe Permanent Court of ArbitrationThe International Peace ConferenceThe United NationsThe League of NationsThe Treaty of Versailles11. Answer the following questions:1. Who was the first to use the term «United Nations»?2. What was the purpose of the International Peace Conference inThe Hague?3. What kind of convention did it adopt?4. What organization was the forerunner of the United Nations5. What did the League of Nations fail to prevent?6. When the United Nations was established?7. How many countries are now members of the United Nations?8. Where are all the United Nations Member States represented?9. How many votes does each Member State have?10. How are decisions on «important matters» taken?11. When is the regular Assembly session held?12. What are the main human rights? Prove that all these rights are essentialfor an individual.13. Speak about the history of the United Nations Organization.14. Speak about the work of the United Nations Organization.
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Результаты (английский) 2:[копия]
Скопировано!
The Find in the 8. text the English Equivalents of the word the following Words and
Combinations and use Them in the sentences of your own:
running into circulation; It was first used; between
people’s organizations; develop mechanisms; peaceful Uregei
lation crises; International Court; after it could not
prevent; make; presented; most urgent ointment
vye problems; international peace and security; mirotvorche
234
GUSTs; special efforts; Annual Session; fundamental rights and svob
dy; freedom of thought; termination of Racial Discrimination; the status
of refugees; intergovernmental body
9. Give the Russian Equivalents of the word the following Words and
Combinations:
peace-states For a loving; continue fighting together;
Elaborate instru to ments of; rules of warfare; to adopt; forerunner; its’ activities Insider ceased, to
The draw up closeup; parliament of nations; one vote; admitting new members; to
their reach through the consensus Decisions’; subjects of particular concern; the sub
is supported by SiDiary Bodies; to take part in government; on the self-declarations deter the
mination; holds public meetings; right to development the
10. the Put the names of Organizations and events mentioned in the text in
chronological order.
Declaration by United of The Nations
of The Permanent Court of Arbitration
of The International, Peace Conference
of The United Nations
of The League of Nations
of The Treaty of Versailles
11. the Answer the Questions the following:
1. Who was the first to use the term «United Nations»?
For What WAS the 2. purpose of the International, Peace Conference in
the Hague You?
3. What kind of convention did it adopt ?
Organization for What WAS 4. the forerunner of the United Nations
5. DID for What the League of Nations to Prevent the fail?
6. When was the United Nations established?
7. How many countries are now members of the United Nations?
8. Where are all United Nations Member States represented?
9. How many votes does each Member State have?
10. How are decisions on «important matters » taken?
11. When is the regular Assembly session held ?
12. What are the main human rights? That all for These Prove rights are Essential
for an Individual.
13. Speak about the history of the United Nations Organization.
14. Speak about the work of the United Nations Organization.
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