Disclosure: The content on this site is free. Some of the links below are affiliate links from companies like Amazon.com and if you click the links and make a purchase we will receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you in advance if you decide to support our site by using our affiliate links!
One of the first things a new writer needs to fully understand is the difference between Fiction and Non-Fiction Literature.
So, what is Fiction in Literature? The definition or meaning of Fiction in literature refers to a type of literary work that is made up or false, created from imagination, and not meant to depict truth or true events. Literature can either be Fiction, created or fabricated by the author, or Non-fiction which is prose based on real events, people, or facts.
Click here to earn more about the Meaning of Non-Fiction. (Add a link to the similar article for nonfiction)
In this article, we will take a deeper look at fiction in literature.
Where Does the Word Fiction Come From
When we look at the genesis of the word fiction it becomes clear that this class of literature is meant to describe stories of imagination and not those routed completely in fact.
The root of the word fiction can be traced back to 13 century Latin. The Latin word fictionem (nominative fictio) which meant “a fashioning or feigning,” noun of action from the past participle stem of fingere. Fingere meant “to shape, form, devise, or feign.” Originally used when referring to kneading a form out of clay.
This led the way to the 15 century., ficcioun, “that which is invented or imagined in the mind,” from Old French ficcion a“dissimulation, ruse; invention, fabrication.”
In the 1590s it began to mean a “prose works (not dramatic) of the imagination” that often included plays and poems.
A narrower sense of definition began in the early 19 Century, referring to “the part of literature comprising novels and short stories based on imagined scenes or characters”
The Different Formats of Fiction
Fiction can come in many different formats, these include:
- novels
- Novellas
- short stories
- fables
- legends
- myths
- fairy tales
- epic and narrative poetry
- plays (including operas, musicals, dramas, puppet plays, and various kinds of theatrical dances)
- comic books
- animated cartoons
- stop motions
- anime
- manga
- films
- video games
- radio programs
- television shows
Let’s define the most common written forms of fiction on the list so we are all on the same page with what these different literature fiction formats are.
Novels: A fictitious prose narrative of book length, usually defined at 50,000 words or more.
Short Stories: A work that is at least 2,000 words and usually under 7,500 words, however, there is no hard line between short story and novella length.
Novella: A fiction Novella is thought to be between 7,500 and 50,000 words.
What Are the Elements of Fiction
There are basic elements of fiction that you have at your disposal when writing your story. These elements are all essential in creating your story.
The main elements of Fiction are:
- Character
- Plot
- Point of View
- Setting
- Theme
- Style
Character:
If you ask me, Character is the most important element of fiction in any story. Every other element revolves around the character. The Characters are your reader’s conduit into the story they are about to embark on. As events in the plot happen, they take on meaning by how they affect your characters.
The point of view by which the story or events are seen is a direct reflection of your character. In order to make your story compelling, you need to have realistic characters. I know this may seem odd since we are talking about fiction, however, it is really important that you remember, while the events of the story are fictitious, the way your character reacts to these events must feel real and believable to have an impact.
Your characters should also have a character arc within your story, meaning they should change and grow throughout the book. Flat characters that are the same at the beginning as they are at the end of the story, will leave your readers feeling empty and unsatisfied.
Make sure you know your characters, their motivations, psychology, desires, and fears. This is crucial to creating entertaining and engaging characters.
Plot:
Plot refers to the serious of events that occur in your story. This is usually what creates the initial hook for your readers. The plot is essential to any work of fiction. It can usually be broken up into 5 basic sections of your story.
- Exposition or introduction– establishes your character and setting. This can also be thought of as the status quo of the world as your reader is entering it.
- Rising Action– This is where the conflict of the plot is revealed and the stakes are raised for your character.
- Climax- This is the make-or-break moment in your story, where the tension is at it’s highest point along with the stakes for your character. This is also known as the turning point.
- Falling Action – Where your story is starting to wind down and active resolution is taking place.
- Resolution- During the resolution, every loose end has been tied up and the reader feels fulfilled that their questions have been answered.
Point of View:
Point of view will determine whose eyes the readers experience the story through. It will determine how much they will know about each character and the events that have occurred. Pick your point of view carefully and make sure you stay consistent throughout the story.
Setting:
The setting is the physical location where the story occurs. It can be real or made up. The setting is important because it can become as important or apparent as a character. It is the world in which your characters live will greatly affect how they act what they do.
Theme:
The theme is really important and every author should know their theme. Themes are what your story is really about and not explicitly stated in your story. The plot is what outwardly occurs, while you can think about the theme as commentary you as the author is making without expressly saying it.
Style:
You can think of style as your voice. It is made up of your tone, syntax, and word choice. Your style can be powerful and a drawing factor for your readers. There are no shortcuts for style, it will develop and change as you continue to write.
Considering the style of your fiction before your write is a great first step in improving it and helping it take shape throughout.
What is the Difference Between Literary Fiction and Genre Fiction
Literary Fiction
The definition of literary fiction has been a topic of debate by many authors, however, it is generally thought of as fiction that has literary merit. This is in comparison to genre fiction which is thought to be more commercial.
Literary fiction usually includes one or more of the following characteristics:
- includes a deep reflection on the human condition, or political criticism or social commentary.
- focus on an introspective character study of complex and fully developed characters whose inner stories drive the plot more than events
- such a strong character-centric story that at times literary fiction has been criticised as finely written and deconstructed characters who done nothing beautifully.
- pacing is sometimes slower than genre fiction, as it allows itself to dawdle for the sake of the art
- literary fiction prides itself on the style and complexity of the writing, expressed by the elegance of its layered and lyrical writing.
Genre Fiction
Genre fiction is also known as popular fiction and considered separate from literary fiction. It is written specifically to fit into a pre-established plot-driven literary genre. The benefit of genre fiction is that you are writing to appeal to the fans and readers already familiar with that genre, which makes it easier to find your potential readers.
It’s important to remember that some writing is considered both literary and genre fiction.
Different Genres in Fiction
There are many different types of Fiction Genres, as they continuously change with the culture. As you can imagine new genres are always being created.
Read our article on picking the right genre to write in.
Now let’s take a look at the different types of fiction genres and sub-genres.
Juvenile Fiction
Juvenile fiction is meant for children 0-11 years of age or preschool to 6th grade.
- JUV000000 JUVENILE FICTION / General
- JUV001000 JUVENILE FICTION / Action & Adventure / General
- JUV001020 JUVENILE FICTION / Action & Adventure / Pirates
- JUV001010 JUVENILE FICTION / Action & Adventure / Survival Stories
- JUV054000 JUVENILE FICTION / Activity Books
- JUV002000 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / General
- JUV002010 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Alligators & Crocodiles
- JUV002020 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Apes, Monkeys, etc.
- JUV002370 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Baby Animals
- JUV002030 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Bears
- JUV002040 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Birds
- JUV002300 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Butterflies, Moths & Caterpillars
- JUV002050 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Cats
- JUV002310 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Cows
- JUV002290 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Deer, Moose & Caribou
- JUV002060 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures
- JUV002070 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Dogs
- JUV002270 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Dragons, Unicorns & Mythical
- JUV002280 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Ducks, Geese, etc.
- JUV002080 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Elephants
- JUV002090 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Farm Animals
- JUV002100 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Fishes
- JUV002110 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Foxes
- JUV002120 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Frogs & Toads
- JUV002320 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Giraffes
- JUV002330 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Hippos & Rhinos
- JUV002130 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Horses
- JUV002140 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Insects, Spiders, etc.
- JUV002340 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Jungle Animals
- JUV002350 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Kangaroos
- JUV002150 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Lions, Tigers, Leopards, etc.
- JUV002160 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Mammals
- JUV002170 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Marine Life
- JUV002180 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Mice, Hamsters, Guinea Pigs, etc.
- JUV002360 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Nocturnal
- JUV002190 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Pets
- JUV002200 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Pigs
- JUV002210 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Rabbits
- JUV002220 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Reptiles & Amphibians
- JUV002230 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Squirrels
- JUV002240 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Turtles
- JUV002250 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Wolves & Coyotes
- JUV002260 JUVENILE FICTION / Animals / Zoos
- JUV003000 JUVENILE FICTION / Art & Architecture
- JUV010000 JUVENILE FICTION / Bedtime & Dreams
- JUV004000 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / General
- JUV004050 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / Africa
- JUV004060 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / Asia
- JUV004040 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / Canada
- JUV004010 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / Europe
- JUV004070 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / Latin America
- JUV004020 JUVENILE FICTION / Biographical / United States
- JUV047000 JUVENILE FICTION / Books & Libraries
- JUV005000 JUVENILE FICTION / Boys & Men
- JUV006000 JUVENILE FICTION / Business, Careers, Occupations
- JUVENILE FICTION / Celebrations see headings under Holidays & Celebrations
- JUVENILE FICTION / Circus see Performing Arts / Circus
- JUVENILE FICTION / City Life see Lifestyles / City & Town Life
- JUV007000 JUVENILE FICTION / Classics
- JUV048000 JUVENILE FICTION / Clothing & Dress
- JUV008000 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / General
- JUV008040 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Action & Adventure
- JUV008050 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Animals
- JUV008060 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Classic Adaptation
- JUV008070 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Fairy Tales, Folklore, Legends & Mythology
- JUV008080 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Fantasy
- JUV008090 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Historical
- JUV008100 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Horror
- JUV008110 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Humorous
- JUV008010 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Manga
- JUV008030 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Media Tie-In
- JUV008120 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Mystery & Detective
- JUV008130 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Paranormal
- JUV008140 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Science Fiction
- JUV008020 JUVENILE FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Superheroes
- JUV049000 JUVENILE FICTION / Computers & Digital Media
- JUV009000 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / General
- JUV009010 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Alphabet
- JUV009120 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Body
- JUV009020 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Colors
- JUV009030 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Counting & Numbers
- JUV009070 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Date & Time
- JUV009090 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Money
- JUV009040 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Opposites
- JUV009100 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Seasons
- JUV009050 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Senses & Sensation
- JUV009060 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Size & Shape
- JUV009110 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Sounds
- JUV009080 JUVENILE FICTION / Concepts / Words
- JUV050000 JUVENILE FICTION / Cooking & Food
- JUVENILE FICTION / Country Life see Lifestyles / Country Life
- JUVENILE FICTION / Crime see Law & Crime
- JUVENILE FICTION / Detective Stories see Mysteries & Detective Stories
- JUVENILE FICTION / Dolls see Toys, Dolls & Puppets
- JUVENILE FICTION / Dreams see Bedtime & Dreams
- JUV059000 JUVENILE FICTION / Dystopian
- JUVENILE FICTION / Education see School & Education
- JUVENILE FICTION / Ethnic see headings under People & Places
- JUVENILE FICTION / Fables see headings under Legends, Myths, Fables
- JUV012030 JUVENILE FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / General
- JUV012040 JUVENILE FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Adaptations
- JUV012000 JUVENILE FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Anthologies
- JUV012020 JUVENILE FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Country & Ethnic
- JUV013000 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / General (see also headings under Social Themes)
- JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Abuse see Social Themes / Physical & Emotional Abuse or Social Themes / Sexual Abuse
- JUV013010 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Adoption
- JUV013090 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Alternative Family
- JUV013080 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Blended Families
- JUV013020 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Marriage & Divorce
- JUV013030 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Multigenerational
- JUV013040 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / New Baby
- JUV013050 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Orphans & Foster Homes
- JUV013060 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Parents
- JUV013070 JUVENILE FICTION / Family / Siblings
- JUV037000 JUVENILE FICTION / Fantasy & Magic
- JUVENILE FICTION / Farm Life see Lifestyles / Farm & Ranch Life
- JUVENILE FICTION / Folklore see headings under Fairy Tales & Folklore
- JUVENILE FICTION / Games see Sports & Recreation / Games
- JUV069000 JUVENILE FICTION / Ghost Stories
- JUV014000 JUVENILE FICTION / Girls & Women
- JUVENILE FICTION / Graphic Novels see headings under Comics & Graphic Novels
- JUV015000 JUVENILE FICTION / Health & Daily Living / General
- JUV015010 JUVENILE FICTION / Health & Daily Living / Daily Activities
- JUVENILE FICTION / Health & Daily Living / Depression & Mental Illness see Social Themes / Depression & Mental Illness
- JUV015020 JUVENILE FICTION / Health & Daily Living / Diseases, Illnesses & Injuries
- JUV039170 JUVENILE FICTION / Health & Daily Living / Toilet Training
- JUV016000 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / General
- JUV016010 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Africa
- JUV016020 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Ancient Civilizations
- JUV016030 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Asia
- JUV016160 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Canada / General
- JUV016170 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Canada / Pre-Confederation (to 1867)
- JUV016180 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Canada / Post-Confederation (1867-)
- JUV016040 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Europe
- JUV016050 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Exploration & Discovery
- JUV016060 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Holocaust
- JUV016070 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Medieval
- JUV016210 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Middle East
- JUV016080 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Military & Wars
- JUV016090 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Prehistory
- JUV016100 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / Renaissance
- JUV016110 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / General
- JUV016120 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / Colonial & Revolutionary Periods
- JUV016140 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / 19th Century
- JUV016200 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877)
- JUV016150 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / 20th Century
- JUV016190 JUVENILE FICTION / Historical / United States / 21st Century
- JUV017000 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / General (see also Religious / Christian / Holidays & Celebrations)
- JUV017100 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Birthdays
- JUV017010 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Christmas & Advent
- JUV017020 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Easter & Lent
- JUV017030 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Halloween
- JUV017110 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Hanukkah
- JUV017050 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Kwanzaa
- JUV017120 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Passover
- JUV017130 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Patriotic Holidays
- JUV017060 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Thanksgiving
- JUV017070 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Valentine’s Day
- JUV017080 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Other, Non-Religious
- JUV017090 JUVENILE FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations / Other, Religious
- JUV018000 JUVENILE FICTION / Horror
- JUV019000 JUVENILE FICTION / Humorous Stories
- JUV051000 JUVENILE FICTION / Imagination & Play
- JUV020000 JUVENILE FICTION / Interactive Adventures
- JUV021000 JUVENILE FICTION / Law & Crime
- JUV022000 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / General
- JUV012050 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / African
- JUV022010 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Arthurian
- JUV012060 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Asian
- JUV012070 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Caribbean & Latin American
- JUV022020 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Greek & Roman
- JUV012080 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Native American
- JUV022030 JUVENILE FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Norse
- JUV060000 JUVENILE FICTION / LGBT
- JUV023000 JUVENILE FICTION / Lifestyles / City & Town Life
- JUV024000 JUVENILE FICTION / Lifestyles / Country Life
- JUV025000 JUVENILE FICTION / Lifestyles / Farm & Ranch Life
- JUV026000 JUVENILE FICTION / Love & Romance
- JUVENILE FICTION / Magic see Fantasy & Magic
- JUV072000 JUVENILE FICTION / Mathematics *
- JUV027000 JUVENILE FICTION / Media Tie-In
- JUVENILE FICTION / Medicine see headings under Health & Daily Living
- JUVENILE FICTION / Men see Boys & Men
- JUV066000 JUVENILE FICTION / Mermaids
- JUV052000 JUVENILE FICTION / Monsters
- JUVENILE FICTION / Music see Performing Arts / Music
- JUV028000 JUVENILE FICTION / Mysteries & Detective Stories
- JUVENILE FICTION / Myths see headings under Legends, Myths, Fables
- JUV029000 JUVENILE FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / General (see also headings under Animals)
- JUV029030 JUVENILE FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / Disasters *
- JUV029010 JUVENILE FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / Environment
- JUV029020 JUVENILE FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / Weather
- JUVENILE FICTION / Night see Bedtime & Dreams
- JUV055000 JUVENILE FICTION / Nursery Rhymes
- JUVENILE FICTION / Occupations see Business, Careers, Occupations
- JUV058000 JUVENILE FICTION / Paranormal, Occult & Supernatural
- JUV030000 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / General
- JUV030010 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Africa
- JUV030020 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Asia
- JUV030080 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Australia & Oceania
- JUV030030 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Canada / General
- JUV030090 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Canada / Native Canadian
- JUV030040 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Caribbean & Latin America
- JUV030050 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Europe
- JUV030100 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Mexico
- JUV030110 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Middle East
- JUV030120 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / Polar Regions
- JUV030060 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / United States / General
- JUV011010 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / United States / African American
- JUV011020 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / United States / Asian American
- JUV011030 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / United States / Hispanic & Latino
- JUV011040 JUVENILE FICTION / People & Places / United States / Native American
- JUV031000 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / General
- JUV031010 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Circus
- JUV031020 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Dance
- JUV031030 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Film
- JUV031040 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Music
- JUV031050 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Television & Radio
- JUV031060 JUVENILE FICTION / Performing Arts / Theater
- JUVENILE FICTION / Play see Imagination & Play
- JUV070000 JUVENILE FICTION / Poetry (see also Stories in Verse)
- JUV061000 JUVENILE FICTION / Politics & Government
- JUVENILE FICTION / Puppets see Toys, Dolls & Puppets
- JUV043000 JUVENILE FICTION / Readers / Beginner
- JUV044000 JUVENILE FICTION / Readers / Intermediate
- JUV045000 JUVENILE FICTION / Readers / Chapter Books
- JUVENILE FICTION / Recreation see headings under Sports & Recreation
- JUV063000 JUVENILE FICTION / Recycling & Green Living
- JUV033000 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / General
- JUV033250 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Buddhist
- JUV033010 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / General
- JUV033040 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Action & Adventure
- JUV033050 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Animals
- JUV033060 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Bedtime & Dreams
- JUV033070 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Comics & Graphic Novels
- JUV033080 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Early Readers
- JUV033090 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Emotions & Feelings
- JUV033100 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Family
- JUV033110 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Fantasy & Science Fiction
- JUV033120 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Friendship
- JUV033140 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Historical
- JUV033150 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Holidays & Celebrations
- JUV033160 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Humorous
- JUV033170 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Learning Concepts
- JUV033180 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Mysteries & Detective Stories
- JUV033190 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / People & Places
- JUV033200 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Relationships
- JUV033220 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Social Issues
- JUV033230 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Sports & Recreation
- JUV033240 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Christian / Values & Virtues
- JUV033260 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Hindu
- JUV033020 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Jewish
- JUV033270 JUVENILE FICTION / Religious / Muslim
- JUV056000 JUVENILE FICTION / Robots
- JUVENILE FICTION / Romance see Love & Romance
- JUV034000 JUVENILE FICTION / Royalty
- JUV035000 JUVENILE FICTION / School & Education
- JUV036000 JUVENILE FICTION / Science & Technology
- JUV053000 JUVENILE FICTION / Science Fiction
- JUV038000 JUVENILE FICTION / Short Stories
- JUVENILE FICTION / Sleeping see Bedtime & Dreams
- JUV039000 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / General (see also headings under Family)
- JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Abuse see Social Themes / Physical & Emotional Abuse or Social Themes / Sexual Abuse
- JUV039020 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Adolescence
- JUV039230 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Bullying
- JUV039190 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Dating & Relationships
- JUV039030 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Death & Dying
- JUV039240 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Depression & Mental Illness
- JUV039040 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Drugs, Alcohol, Substance Abuse
- JUV039250 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Emigration & Immigration
- JUV039050 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Emotions & Feelings
- JUV039060 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Friendship
- JUV039070 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Homelessness & Poverty
- JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Homosexuality see LGBT
- JUV039200 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Manners & Etiquette
- JUV039090 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / New Experience
- JUV039100 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Peer Pressure
- JUV039010 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Physical & Emotional Abuse (see also Social Themes / Sexual Abuse)
- JUV039120 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Prejudice & Racism
- JUV039280 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Religion & Faith
- JUV039130 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Runaways
- JUV039140 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Self-Esteem & Self-Reliance
- JUV039210 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Sexual Abuse
- JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Sexuality see Social Themes / Dating & Relationships
- JUV039150 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Special Needs
- JUV039270 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Strangers
- JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Substance Abuse see Social Themes / Drugs, Alcohol, Substance Abuse
- JUV039220 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Values & Virtues
- JUV039180 JUVENILE FICTION / Social Themes / Violence
- JUV032000 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / General
- JUV032010 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Baseball & Softball
- JUV032020 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Basketball
- JUV032170 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Camping & Outdoor Activities
- JUV032180 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Cycling
- JUV032090 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Equestrian
- JUV032100 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Extreme Sports
- JUV032030 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Football
- JUV032040 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Games
- JUV032190 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Golf
- JUV032200 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Gymnastics
- JUV032110 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Hockey
- JUV032120 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Ice Skating
- JUV032070 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Martial Arts
- JUV032140 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Skateboarding
- JUV032150 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Soccer
- JUV032210 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Track & Field
- JUV032060 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Water Sports
- JUV032080 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Winter Sports
- JUV032160 JUVENILE FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Wrestling
- JUV062000 JUVENILE FICTION / Steampunk
- JUV057000 JUVENILE FICTION / Stories in Verse (see also Poetry)
- JUV071000 JUVENILE FICTION / Superheroes
- JUVENILE FICTION / Technology see Science & Technology
- JUVENILE FICTION / Television Tie-In see Media Tie-In
- JUV067000 JUVENILE FICTION / Thrillers & Suspense
- JUV064000 JUVENILE FICTION / Time Travel
- JUVENILE FICTION / Town Life see Lifestyles / City & Town Life
- JUV040000 JUVENILE FICTION / Toys, Dolls & Puppets
- JUV041000 JUVENILE FICTION / Transportation / General
- JUV041010 JUVENILE FICTION / Transportation / Aviation
- JUV041020 JUVENILE FICTION / Transportation / Boats, Ships & Underwater Craft
- JUV041030 JUVENILE FICTION / Transportation / Cars & Trucks
- JUV041050 JUVENILE FICTION / Transportation / Railroads & Trains
- JUV068000 JUVENILE FICTION / Travel
- JUV046000 JUVENILE FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical
- JUV042000 JUVENILE FICTION / Westerns
Young Adult Fiction Genre
This is literature written for young adults between 12-18 years old or grades 7-12.
- YAF000000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / General
- YAF001000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Action & Adventure / General
- YAF001010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Action & Adventure / Pirates
- YAF001020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Action & Adventure / Survival Stories
- YAF071000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Alternative History *
- YAF002000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Animals / General
- YAF002010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Animals / Horses
- YAF002020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Animals / Marine Life
- YAF002030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Animals / Mythical Creatures
- YAF002040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Animals / Pets
- YAF003000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Apocalyptic & Post-Apocalyptic
- YAF004000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Art
- YAF005000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Biographical
- YAF006000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Books & Libraries
- YAF007000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Boys & Men
- YAF008000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Careers, Occupations, Internships
- YAF009000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Classics
- YAF010000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / General
- YAF010050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Action & Adventure
- YAF010060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Classic Adaptation
- YAF010070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Coming of Age
- YAF010080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Dystopian
- YAF010090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Fairy Tales, Folklore, Legends & Mythology
- YAF010100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Fantasy
- YAF010110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Historical
- YAF010120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Horror
- YAF010130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Humorous
- YAF010140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / LGBT
- YAF010010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Manga
- YAF010020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Media Tie-In
- YAF010150 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Mystery & Detective
- YAF010160 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Paranormal
- YAF010170 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Romance
- YAF010030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Science Fiction
- YAF010040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Comics & Graphic Novels / Superheroes
- YAF011000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Coming of Age
- YAF012000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Computers & Digital Media
- YAF013000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Cooking & Food
- YAF014000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Diversity & Multicultural
- YAF015000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Dystopian
- YAF016000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Epistolary (Letters & Diaries)
- YAF017000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / General
- YAF017010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Adaptations
- YAF017020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Anthologies
- YAF017030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fairy Tales & Folklore / Country & Ethnic
- YAF018000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / General (see also headings under Social Themes)
- YAF018010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Adoption
- YAF018020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Alternative Family
- YAF018080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Blended Families
- YAF018030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Marriage & Divorce
- YAF018040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Multigenerational
- YAF018050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Orphans & Foster Homes
- YAF018060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Parents
- YAF018070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Family / Siblings
- YAF019000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / General
- YAF019010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / Contemporary
- YAF019020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / Dark Fantasy
- YAF019030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / Epic
- YAF019040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / Historical
- YAF019050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fantasy / Wizards & Witches
- YAF020000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Fashion & Beauty
- YAF021000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Ghost Stories
- YAF022000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Girls & Women
- YAF023000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Health & Daily Living / General
- YAF023010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Health & Daily Living / Diseases, Illnesses & Injuries
- YAF024000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / General
- YAF024010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Africa
- YAF024020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Ancient Civilizations
- YAF024030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Asia
- YAF024040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Canada
- YAF024050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Europe
- YAF024060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Exploration & Discovery
- YAF024070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Holocaust
- YAF024080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Medieval
- YAF024090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Middle East
- YAF024100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Military & Wars
- YAF024110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Prehistory
- YAF024120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / Renaissance
- YAF024130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / General
- YAF024140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / Colonial & Revolutionary Periods
- YAF024150 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / 19th Century
- YAF024160 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877)
- YAF024170 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / 20th Century
- YAF024180 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Historical / United States / 21st Century
- YAF025000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Holidays & Celebrations
- YAF026000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Horror
- YAF027000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Humorous / General
- YAF027010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Humorous / Black Comedy
- YAF028000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Interactive Adventures
- YAF029000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Law & Crime
- YAF030000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / General
- YAF030010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Arthurian
- YAF030020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Legends, Myths, Fables / Greek & Roman
- YAF031000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / LGBT
- YAF032000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Lifestyles / City & Town Life
- YAF033000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Lifestyles / Country Life
- YAF034000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Lifestyles / Farm & Ranch Life
- YAF035000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Light Novel (Ranobe)
- YAF036000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Literary
- YAF037000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Loners & Outcasts
- YAF038000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Magical Realism
- YAF039000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Media Tie-In
- YAF040000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Mermaids
- YAF041000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Monsters
- YAF042000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Mysteries & Detective Stories
- YAF043000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / General (see also headings under Animals)
- YAF043010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Nature & the Natural World / Environment
- YAF044000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Novels in Verse
- YAF045000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Paranormal, Occult & Supernatural
- YAF046000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / General
- YAF046010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Aboriginal & Indigenous
- YAF046020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Africa
- YAF046030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Asia
- YAF046040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Australia & Oceania
- YAF046050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Canada
- YAF046060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Caribbean & Latin America
- YAF046070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Europe
- YAF046080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Mexico
- YAF046090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Middle East
- YAF046100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / Polar Regions
- YAF046110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / United States / General
- YAF046120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / United States / African American
- YAF046130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / United States / Asian American
- YAF046140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / United States / Hispanic & Latino
- YAF046150 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / People & Places / United States / Native American
- YAF047000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / General
- YAF047010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / Dance
- YAF047020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / Film
- YAF047030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / Music
- YAF047040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / Television & Radio
- YAF047050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Performing Arts / Theater & Musicals
- YAF048000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Poetry
- YAF049000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Politics & Government
- YAF050000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Recycling & Green Living
- YAF051000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / General
- YAF051010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Agnostic & Atheist
- YAF051020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Buddhist
- YAF051030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / General
- YAF051040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Action & Adventure
- YAF051050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Comics & Graphic Novels
- YAF051060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Fantasy
- YAF051070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Historical
- YAF051080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Mysteries & Detective Stories
- YAF051090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Relationships
- YAF051100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Science Fiction
- YAF051110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Christian / Social Issues
- YAF051120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Hindu
- YAF051130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Jewish
- YAF051140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Religious / Muslim
- YAF052000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / General
- YAF052010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / Clean & Wholesome
- YAF052020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / Contemporary
- YAF052030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / Historical
- YAF052040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / LGBT
- YAF052050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / Paranormal
- YAF052060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Romance / Romantic Comedy
- YAF053000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Royalty
- YAF027020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Satire
- YAF054000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / School & Education / General
- YAF054010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / School & Education / Boarding School & Prep School
- YAF054020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / School & Education / College & University
- YAF055000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Science & Technology
- YAF056000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Science Fiction / General
- YAF056010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Science Fiction / Alien Contact
- YAF056020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Science Fiction / Space Opera
- YAF057000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Short Stories
- YAF058000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / General (see also headings under Family)
- YAF058010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Assimilation
- YAF058020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Bullying
- YAF058030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Class Differences
- YAF058040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Dating & Sex
- YAF058050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Death & Dying
- YAF058060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Depression
- YAF058070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Disabilities & Special Needs
- YAF058080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Drugs, Alcohol, Substance Abuse
- YAF058090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Eating Disorders & Body Image
- YAF058100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Emigration & Immigration
- YAF058110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Emotions & Feelings
- YAF058120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Friendship
- YAF058130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Homelessness & Poverty
- YAF058140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Mental Illness
- YAF058150 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / New Experience
- YAF058160 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Peer Pressure
- YAF058170 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Physical & Emotional Abuse (see also Social Themes / Sexual Abuse)
- YAF058180 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Pregnancy
- YAF058190 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Prejudice & Racism
- YAF058200 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Religion & Faith
- YAF058210 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Runaways
- YAF058220 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Self-Esteem & Self-Reliance
- YAF058230 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Self-Mutilation
- YAF058240 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Sexual Abuse
- YAF058250 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Suicide
- YAF058260 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Values & Virtues
- YAF058270 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Social Themes / Violence
- YAF059000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / General
- YAF059010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Baseball & Softball
- YAF059020 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Basketball
- YAF059030 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Camping & Outdoor Activities
- YAF059040 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Equestrian
- YAF059050 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Extreme Sports
- YAF059060 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Football
- YAF059070 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Gymnastics
- YAF059080 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Hockey
- YAF059090 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Martial Arts
- YAF059100 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Skateboarding
- YAF059110 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Soccer
- YAF059120 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Track & Field
- YAF059130 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Water Sports
- YAF059140 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Sports & Recreation / Winter Sports
- YAF060000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Steampunk
- YAF061000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Superheroes
- YAF062000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Thrillers & Suspense
- YAF063000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Time Travel
- YAF064000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Travel & Transportation / General
- YAF064010 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Travel & Transportation / Car & Road Trips
- YAF065000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Vampires
- YAF066000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical
- YAF067000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / War & Military
- YAF068000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Werewolves & Shifters
- YAF069000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Westerns
- YAF070000 YOUNG ADULT FICTION / Zombies
Fiction Genres and Sub-Genres
Here is a list of Fiction Genres with their BISAC codes.
- FIC000000 FICTION / General
- FIC064000 FICTION / Absurdist
- FIC002000 FICTION / Action & Adventure
- FICTION / Adventure see Action & Adventure
- FIC049000 FICTION / African American / General
- FIC049010 FICTION / African American / Christian
- FIC049030 FICTION / African American / Erotica
- FIC049040 FICTION / African American / Historical
- FIC049050 FICTION / African American / Mystery & Detective
- FIC049070 FICTION / African American / Urban
- FIC049020 FICTION / African American / Women
- FIC040000 FICTION / Alternative History
- FIC053000 FICTION / Amish & Mennonite
- FIC067000 FICTION / Animals
- FIC003000 FICTION / Anthologies (multiple authors)
- FIC054000 FICTION / Asian American
- FIC041000 FICTION / Biographical
- FIC042000 FICTION / Christian / General
- FIC042010 FICTION / Christian / Classic & Allegory
- FIC042050 FICTION / Christian / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC042080 FICTION / Christian / Fantasy
- FIC042020 FICTION / Christian / Futuristic
- FIC042030 FICTION / Christian / Historical
- FIC042040 FICTION / Christian / Romance
- FIC042060 FICTION / Christian / Suspense
- FIC042070 FICTION / Christian / Western
- FIC069000 FICTION / City Life *
- FIC004000 FICTION / Classics
- FIC043000 FICTION / Coming of Age
- FIC050000 FICTION / Crime
- FIC051000 FICTION / Cultural Heritage
- FIC070000 FICTION / Disaster *
- FIC055000 FICTION / Dystopian
- FIC065000 FICTION / Epistolary
- FIC005000 FICTION / Erotica / General
- FIC005010 FICTION / Erotica / BDSM
- FIC005020 FICTION / Erotica / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC005030 FICTION / Erotica / Gay
- FIC005060 FICTION / Erotica / Historical
- FIC005040 FICTION / Erotica / Lesbian
- FIC005050 FICTION / Erotica / Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror
- FIC010000 FICTION / Fairy Tales, Folk Tales, Legends & Mythology
- FIC045000 FICTION / Family Life / General
- FIC045010 FICTION / Family Life / Marriage & Divorce *
- FIC045020 FICTION / Family Life / Siblings *
- FICTION / Family Saga see Sagas
- FIC009000 FICTION / Fantasy / General
- FIC009100 FICTION / Fantasy / Action & Adventure
- FIC009110 FICTION / Fantasy / Arthurian
- FIC009040 FICTION / Fantasy / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC009010 FICTION / Fantasy / Contemporary
- FIC009070 FICTION / Fantasy / Dark Fantasy
- FIC009120 FICTION / Fantasy / Dragons & Mythical Creatures
- FIC009020 FICTION / Fantasy / Epic
- FIC009130 FICTION / Fantasy / Gaslamp
- FIC009030 FICTION / Fantasy / Historical
- FIC009080 FICTION / Fantasy / Humorous
- FIC009140 FICTION / Fantasy / Military
- FIC009050 FICTION / Fantasy / Paranormal
- FIC009090 FICTION / Fantasy / Romantic
- FIC009060 FICTION / Fantasy / Urban
- FICTION / Folklore see Fairy Tales, Folk Tales, Legends & Mythology
- FIC071000 FICTION / Friendship *
- FIC012000 FICTION / Ghost
- FIC027040 FICTION / Gothic
- FICTION / Graphic Novels see headings under COMICS & GRAPHIC NOVELS
- FIC056000 FICTION / Hispanic & Latino
- FIC014000 FICTION / Historical / General
- FIC014010 FICTION / Historical / Ancient *
- FIC014020 FICTION / Historical / Medieval *
- FIC014030 FICTION / Historical / Renaissance *
- FIC014040 FICTION / Historical / World War I *
- FIC014050 FICTION / Historical / World War II *
- FIC058000 FICTION / Holidays
- FIC015000 FICTION / Horror
- FIC016000 FICTION / Humorous / General
- FIC060000 FICTION / Humorous / Black Humor
- FIC046000 FICTION / Jewish
- FIC034000 FICTION / Legal
- FIC068000 FICTION / LGBT / General
- FIC072000 FICTION / LGBT / Bisexual *
- FIC011000 FICTION / LGBT / Gay
- FIC018000 FICTION / LGBT / Lesbian
- FIC073000 FICTION / LGBT / Transgender *
- FIC019000 FICTION / Literary
- FIC061000 FICTION / Magical Realism
- FIC057000 FICTION / Mashups
- FIC021000 FICTION / Media Tie-In
- FIC035000 FICTION / Medical
- FICTION / Metaphysical see Visionary & Metaphysical
- FIC022000 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / General
- FIC022100 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Amateur Sleuth
- FIC022050 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC022070 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Cozy / General
- FIC022110 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Cozy / Cats & Dogs *
- FIC022120 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Cozy / Crafts *
- FIC022130 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Cozy / Culinary *
- FIC022010 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Hard-Boiled
- FIC022060 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Historical
- FIC022080 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / International Mystery & Crime
- FIC022020 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Police Procedural
- FIC022090 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Private Investigators
- FIC022030 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Traditional
- FIC022040 FICTION / Mystery & Detective / Women Sleuths
- FICTION / Mythology see Fairy Tales, Folk Tales, Legends & Mythology
- FIC059000 FICTION / Native American & Aboriginal
- FIC062000 FICTION / Noir
- FIC024000 FICTION / Occult & Supernatural
- FIC037000 FICTION / Political
- FIC025000 FICTION / Psychological
- FIC026000 FICTION / Religious
- FIC027000 FICTION / Romance / General
- FIC027260 FICTION / Romance / Action & Adventure
- FIC049060 FICTION / Romance / African American
- FIC027340 FICTION / Romance / Billionaires *
- FIC027270 FICTION / Romance / Clean & Wholesome
- FIC027080 FICTION / Romance / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC027020 FICTION / Romance / Contemporary
- FIC027010 FICTION / Romance / Erotica
- FIC027030 FICTION / Romance / Fantasy
- FIC027350 FICTION / Romance / Firefighters *
- FIC027050 FICTION / Romance / Historical / General
- FIC027360 FICTION / Romance / Historical / American *
- FIC027140 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Ancient World
- FIC027150 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Medieval
- FIC027070 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Regency
- FIC027370 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Renaissance *
- FIC027160 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Scottish
- FIC027280 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Tudor
- FIC027200 FICTION / Romance / Historical / 20th Century
- FIC027170 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Victorian
- FIC027180 FICTION / Romance / Historical / Viking
- FIC027290 FICTION / Romance / Holiday
- FIC027380 FICTION / Romance / Later in Life *
- FIC027300 FICTION / Romance / LGBT / General
- FIC027390 FICTION / Romance / LGBT / Bisexual *
- FIC027190 FICTION / Romance / LGBT / Gay
- FIC027210 FICTION / Romance / LGBT / Lesbian
- FIC027400 FICTION / Romance / LGBT / Transgender *
- FIC027410 FICTION / Romance / Medical *
- FIC027220 FICTION / Romance / Military
- FIC027230 FICTION / Romance / Multicultural & Interracial
- FIC027240 FICTION / Romance / New Adult
- FIC027120 FICTION / Romance / Paranormal / General
- FIC027310 FICTION / Romance / Paranormal / Shifters
- FIC027320 FICTION / Romance / Paranormal / Vampires
- FIC027420 FICTION / Romance / Police & Law Enforcement *
- FIC027250 FICTION / Romance / Romantic Comedy
- FIC027130 FICTION / Romance / Science Fiction
- FIC027330 FICTION / Romance / Sports
- FIC027110 FICTION / Romance / Suspense
- FIC027090 FICTION / Romance / Time Travel
- FIC027100 FICTION / Romance / Western
- FIC027430 FICTION / Romance / Workplace *
- FIC008000 FICTION / Sagas
- FIC052000 FICTION / Satire
- FIC028000 FICTION / Science Fiction / General
- FIC028010 FICTION / Science Fiction / Action & Adventure
- FIC028090 FICTION / Science Fiction / Alien Contact
- FICTION / Science Fiction / Alternative History see Alternative History
- FIC028070 FICTION / Science Fiction / Apocalyptic & Post-Apocalyptic
- FIC028040 FICTION / Science Fiction / Collections & Anthologies
- FIC028100 FICTION / Science Fiction / Cyberpunk
- FIC028110 FICTION / Science Fiction / Genetic Engineering
- FIC028020 FICTION / Science Fiction / Hard Science Fiction
- FIC028120 FICTION / Science Fiction / Humorous
- FIC028050 FICTION / Science Fiction / Military
- FIC028130 FICTION / Science Fiction / Space Exploration
- FIC028030 FICTION / Science Fiction / Space Opera
- FIC028060 FICTION / Science Fiction / Steampunk
- FIC028080 FICTION / Science Fiction / Time Travel
- FIC047000 FICTION / Sea Stories
- FICTION / Short Stories (multiple authors) see Anthologies (multiple authors)
- FIC029000 FICTION / Short Stories (single author)
- FIC066000 FICTION / Small Town & Rural
- FIC074000 FICTION / Southern *
- FIC038000 FICTION / Sports
- FIC063000 FICTION / Superheroes
- FICTION / Television Tie-in see Media Tie-In
- FIC031000 FICTION / Thrillers / General
- FIC031010 FICTION / Thrillers / Crime
- FIC031100 FICTION / Thrillers / Domestic *
- FIC006000 FICTION / Thrillers / Espionage
- FIC031020 FICTION / Thrillers / Historical
- FIC031030 FICTION / Thrillers / Legal
- FIC031040 FICTION / Thrillers / Medical
- FIC031050 FICTION / Thrillers / Military
- FIC031060 FICTION / Thrillers / Political
- FIC031080 FICTION / Thrillers / Psychological
- FIC031070 FICTION / Thrillers / Supernatural
- FIC030000 FICTION / Thrillers / Suspense
- FIC036000 FICTION / Thrillers / Technological
- FIC031090 FICTION / Thrillers / Terrorism
- FIC048000 FICTION / Urban
- FIC039000 FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical
- FIC032000 FICTION / War & Military
- FIC033000 FICTION / Westerns
- FIC044000 FICTION / Women
Complete 2017 BISAC Subject Headings here
Most self-published fiction authors will publish on Amazon, so feel free to browse their best sellers by category for more insight into fiction genre options, and to read books in whatever genre you are thinking about writing in.
Top Selling Fiction Books with over 100 Million Copies Sold
- Lord of the Rings by J . R. R. Tolkien – 150 Million Copies Sold
- Le Petit Prince (The Little Prince) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry- 140 Million Copies Sold
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling- 120 Million Copies Sold
- The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien – 100 Million copies sold
- And then there were none- Agatha Christie – 100 Million copies sold
- Dream of the Red Chamber -Cao Xueqin- 100 million copies sold
- Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland- Lewis Carroll – 100 million copies sold
The conclusion of our Fiction Guide.
I hope you have enjoyed our article. You should now have a good understanding of the definition of fiction, its elements, and it’s different genres.
Thank you for reading and Writing!
Allegory
An
allegory is a story that can be interpreted at two levels: the
primary, literal level and the secondary, symbolic level. An allegory
has a complete system of
equivalents: characters, action and often
the setting not only make sense in themselves but also represent a
second order of persons, things, concepts, or events. Allegorical
literature is distinctly different from symbolic literature. Symbols
are open-ended: they evoke a wealth of associations in the reader
which enrich his reading of the text. Allegory is not open-ended: the
symbolic meaning of the elements is well-defined. Once the
correlation between elements has been established the secondary
meaning of the text becomes immediately apparent. Most allegorical
works have religious, political or social themes. One of the
best-known allegories in English literature is George Orwell’s Animal
Farm
which draws parallels between events on a pig farm in Britain and
events in revolutionary and post-revolutionary Russia.
Anti-novel
An
anti-novel is a work which opposes, parodies or in some way
undermines the form and content of the traditional novel. Anti-novels
appear to be ordinary
novels but through the distortion or
omission of traditional elements they challenge the expectations
created in the reader by conventional novels. Laurence Sterne is
generally regarded as the father of the English anti-novel. The plot
of his masterpiece Tristram
Shandy (1760)
contains such unconventional elements as unfinished sentences, blank
pages, pages containing
just one word, and idiosyncratic syntax.
Sterne seems to suggest that the orderly chronological narration of
events which could be found in traditional novels did
not reflect
the perception of time and space which exists in the human mind.
Tristram
Shandy
is the first of many anti-novels which have as their subject
the
novel itself, and which explore the limitations of this
literary form in conveying human experience.
Bildungsroman
or initiation novel
Bildungsroman
is a German term which means ‘novel of formation or education’. The
common subject of these novels is the development of the
protagoinst’s mind as he grows from childhood to adulthood and
maturity. The first example of this type of fiction is the German
writer Goethe’s Wilhem
Meister’s Apprenticeship (1795-1796).
It tells the story of an innocent well-meaning but often foolish
young man who sets out in life unsure of what he wants from his
future. Having made many mistakes and with the help of some good
friends he finally reaches maturity and understands the direction he
must take in his life. In English literature the form has always been
popular and it has been exploited by noted writers such as Charles
Dickens (David
Copperfield
and Great
Expectations),
D.H. Lawrence (Sons
and Lovers)
and James Joyce in Portrait
of an Artist as a Young Man.
Epistolary
novel
The
story in an epistolary novel is told entirely by the exchange of
letters. The first example in English of the epistolary novel was a
translation of a French work, Letters
of a Portuguese Nun,
in 1678. It was, however,
Samuel Richardson who truly established
the form with his highly successful novels Pamela,
or Virtue Rewarded
(1741) and Clarissa
(1748). The epistolary
novel flourished in English literature from
1740 to 1800. Later writers, such as Jane Austen, incorporated
letters into their narrative but pure epistolary novels
rarely
appeared after the seventeenth century.
Gothic
novel
The
Gothic novel became popular in the late eighteenth and early
nineteenth century. They included elements which were wild, barbaric
or horrific (the term Gothic had come to mean ‘wild’), and generally
represent a reaction against the calm rationalism of the
neoclassicism of the early and mid-
eighteenth century. The action
in Gothic novels usually took place in the past, particularly the
Middle Ages and in the Catholic countries of southern Europe.
The
plot was built on suspense and mystery and often involved
supernatural elements. The atmosphere was one of apprehension and
claustrophobia. The first
important experiment in this genre was
Horace Walpole’s The
Castle ofOtranto
(1764) which tells the tale of a family curse. The influence of the
Gothic novel can be seen in the Romantic poetry of Coleridge and
Keats, the Romantic fiction of Mary Shelley and the Bronte sisters,
the short stories of Edgar Allan Poe
and the work of more recent
writers such as Iris Murdoch, John Fowles, Angela Carter and Toni
Morrison.
Historical
novel
The
historical novel draws on history for its setting and some of its
characters and events. It became popular in the late eighteenth
century and early nineteenth
century when it was associated with
the rise of nationalism, as much historical fiction of the period
created or glorified the national myths and legends.
Walter Scott
is widely considered to be the greatest historical novelist in
English literature. Between 1814 and 1832 he wrote twenty-five novels
which were hugely successful in Britain, on the Continent and in
America. His attention to detail in developing the historical milieu
was an inspiration to all writers of this
genre. For most of the
Victorian period the historical novel was considered the most
respected of literary forms and distinguished writers such as
Charles
Dickens and R.L. Stevenson explored its possibilities. In
the twentieth century the genre has often been exploited to tell
adventure stories for men and
passionate love stories for a
predominantly female readership. Barbara Cartland in 600 highly
successful novels set torrid love stories in historical contexts.
This
popular form of the historical novel is often of little
literary value and has done little to enhance the status of this
literary form.
Modernist
novel
Modernism
is a literary movement which began in the latter part of the
nineteenth century and continued until the beginning of the Second
World War. The Modernist novel is often non-chronological with
experimentation in the representation of time. Instead of plot there
is an emphasis on characters’ consciousness, subconsciousness, memory
and perception. The ideas of the philosopher Henri Bergson and the
psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud became points of reference. The
techniques of free indirect style and stream of consciousness were
widely used. Instead of offering solutions these novels often pose
questions. Henry James was a forerunner of this movement in
English
literature, while James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are two
of its greatest exponents.
Picaresque
novel
The
picaresque novel evolved from the sixteenth-century Spanish tradition
of picaresque narratives. ‘Picaro’ is the Spanish for ‘rogue’ or
‘vagabond’ and the
narratives told of the adventures of the
‘picaro’ who travelled extensively and lived by his wits. The picaro
was generally portrayed as a minor delinquent, anti-social but
likeable. He was generally a static character who showed little
change in the course of the story. There was little in the way of
plot, the story was made up of a series of episodes which were held
together because they happened to one person. The influence of the
picaresque tradition is clear in the earliest examples of English
novels. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson
Crusoe shows
many picaresque elements. Although the main character is a
law-abiding man, he is forced to live by his wits and is the
protagonist of many adventures. The episodic nature of the story also
recalls the picaresque tradition. Later writers such as Fielding and
Dickens also wrote picaresque novels while Mark Twain’s The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
is perhaps one of the greatest examples of this literary form. In
recent times the term ‘picaresque’ has been used in a broader sense
to describe any character who is at odds with society.
Regional
novel
The
regional novel is set in a specific geographical region. The setting
is not used simply as a backdrop to the action, but the writer tries
to indicate how the
particular locality affects the personalities
of the characters and their way of thinking and acting. Thomas Hardy
novels Tess
of the D’Urbervilles
and Jude
the
Oscure,
set in the West Country of Britain which Hardy calls ‘Wessex’, are
perhaps the most acclaimed examples of this literary form.
Satire
Satire
is the art of ridiculing a subject through laughter or scorn. Satire
may be directed at an individual, or a type of person, a social
class, an institution, a political ideology, a nation or even the
entire human race. Satirists try to diminish their subject by evoking
amusement, contempt or indignation towards it. Laughter is often a
weapon used by satirists but not all satire is comic: George Orwell’s
Animal
Farm
has humorous elements but his other satirical work, Nineteen
Eighty-Four,
evokes little laughter in the reader. Although satire is often
directed at individuals, satirists claim that they target the failing
and not the human being. By attacking a particular vice they hope to
contribute to its elimination. Satire may be the governing principle
of a work, and elements of satire may be found in various other
literary forms: it exists in both prose and poetic form.
Satire
has been written in every period since the Middle Ages but the golden
age of satire is generally considered to be the century and a half
after the Restoration (1660) when Swift, Pope, Addison, Fielding and
Goldsmith produced some of the finest satirical work in the English
language.
Science
fiction
Science
fiction refers to stories that are set in the future or in which a
contemporary setting has been altered, for example by a new
invention, or by invasion of alien beings. French writer Jules Verne
is the recognised ‘father’ of science fiction, with his novel A
Journey
to the Centre of the Earth
(1864). In
England, one of the first representatives of the genre
was H.G. Wells who wrote and The
War of the Worlds
(1898).
Short
story
Edgar
Allan Poe, who is generally recognised as the father of the short
story, defined it as a ‘prose tale’ which can be read in less than
two hours and which is
limited to ‘a single effect’. Poe’s
definition emphasizes the fact that the short story writer is
restricted by the length of his work and therefore must focus
his
attention and make rigorous choices. Short stories generally
follow a standard arrangement of phases. The following terms are used
to refer to the various stages of development:
• exposition:
background information is provided;
• conflict
or
complication:
the characters have to face a problem. The problem may be conflict
with another character or characters, or it may be created by
a
non-human force such as illness, unemployment or death;
• climax:
the point of highest tension in the conflict;
• resolution:
the conflict is resolved.
Short
story writers often begin their work close to or even at the point of
climax, limiting the background details and explanation of the
conflict to a minimum.
Other writers end their stories at the
climax dedicating just a few lines to the resolution. Others still do
not follow exposition-conflict-climax-resolution paradigm, preferring
to explore other possibilities offered by this short fiction form.
Utopian
and dystopian novel
The
term ‘Utopia’ derives from the Greek words ‘outopia’ (no place) and
‘eutopia’ (good place) and is used to refer to literature which
describes a better world
or way of living. Sir Thomas More’s great
Renaissance work called Utopia
(1516), which depicts an ideal but non-existent society and political
system, is one of the earliest example of this literary form in the
history of English literature. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s
Travels (1726),
in which mankind and society are satirised, can also be said to have
a Utopian theme. In more recent
times the term dystopia (bad
place) has been used to describe fiction which depicts an imaginary
world where the negative aspects of our world have been
carried to
unpleasant extremes. Examples of this type of fiction can be found in
Aldous Huxley’s Brave
New World
(1932) and George Orwell’s Nineteen
Eighty-Four (1949).
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
- #
When we think of fiction, we often think of novels. But just what is a novel?
Categorising fiction between short stories, novels, and novellas is about so much more than just the number of words. It’s also about genre, the story’s complexity, and character development.
Word counts vary depending on whom you ask, but the general consensus is that a novel is over 50,000 words, a short story under 20,000, and a novella anything in between.
However, this can be broken down further. And, to make matters complicated, some things overlap.
Here I’m going to explain the different types of fiction in a way that (hopefully) won’t make your head explode like mine used to (and still does sometimes).
Drabble
Let’s start with the shortest!
A drabble is a piece of fiction under 100 words.
Vignette
A vignette is a short, expressive piece of writing that’s less about plot and more about meaning.
Fable
A fable can be written in prose or verse. They’re generally seen as children’s stories because they focus on animals, creatures from myth and legend or anthropomorphised inanimate objects.
They often have a moral at the end, such as The Tortoise and the Hare.
Toy Story could be interpreted as a modern-day fable.
Parable
A parable is the opposite of a fable. It doesn’t use cute fluffy animals to teach you a lesson, it uses humans and is clear in its message right from the start.
Flash Fiction
Flash fiction is anything under 1000 words. This doesn’t give you much room to play around, so choose your words very wisely.
Microfiction
Microfiction is the same as flash fiction.
Short Story
Some see a short story as anything that’s too short to be a novel, but it’s much more complicated than that.
Short stories have fewer layers to them than a novel or novella, and they focus on one moment in time, or several linked events.
They also have one narrator (with so few words it would be confusing to have more), and feature a moment of epiphany.
Long short stories and flash fiction can also be included in this category in the same way that novels and novellas can be categorised as ‘books’.
Long Short Story
A long short story is somewhere between a short story and a novella. It can have more than one narrator or point of view, but it still focuses on one moment of time or a chain of events.
A good example of a long short story is James Joyce’s ‘The Dead’. It’s much too complicated to be a short story but not complex enough to be a novel.
Novelette
Some people agree with the existence of the novelette, others don’t. It depends on what your classification of short stories and novellas are.
A novelette sits somewhere between a novella and a long short story.
It will likely span a longer period of time, but may still only focus on one character or chain of events. There’s still not much room for depth or exploration here.
Novella
The length of a novella will depend on who you speak to, but most agree it’s the bridge between a novel and a short story. It has more layers than a short story but less than a novel.
A novella often focuses on character development or a character’s journey.
My favourite example of a novella is Truman Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Of Mice and Men, and A Christmas Carol, are also examples—we go on a journey with the character(s), and throughout the course of the story they change and develop. However, it’s unlikely there will be subplots going on at the same time. If there is, it will only be one or two.
Novel
As well as the main plot of the story, a novel has several subplots happening at the same time.
For example, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (or Sorcerer’s Stone if you’re American), you have the main plot of Harry vs. Voldemort, as well as Harry’s emerging friendships with Hermione and Ron; his rivalry with Snape; his familial problems, and school life. Some of these prove to be linked later on, while others are subplots to flesh out the characters, the story, and the world overall.
Saga
Sagas tend to focus on a family or interconnected families. They focus on a series of events or changes, and they use multiple points of view.
Over to You
Well, there you have it: the different types of fiction all in one place. I hope it’s helped to clear up some of the fogginess surrounding the different types of fiction, particularly the lesser-known ones.
What are your favourite types to write and why? Do you think I’ve missed any? Join the discussion in the comments below!
If you found this post useful, why not check out the different types of poetry list?
Being a reader, I was always curious about reading the different types of stories. I would never miss a chance to try on different types of genres of literature and believe me, this habit adds on to the reading pleasures.
Like, you cannot eat potato fries forever, in the same way, you cannot read a similar genre of books for eternity. You got to try out on various types of genres in books.
Here is a brief etymology of the word, Genre.
The word genre is derived from the French language which means ‘a kind’.
Definition of Genre in Literature – Literary genres are termed as the classification of literary compositions such as non-fiction, fiction, and poetry. Genres are categorized on the basis of literary technique, tone, content, or even length.
The different genres of literature not only bring diversity to your reading habits but also takes you to a whole new world when you read them.
With such a variety of literary genres, you could know the creative art of writing. Furthermore, every time you let yourself dive into the different story genres you expose yourself to live many different lives.
Types of Genres Of Literature
There are different types of genres in literature which is mainly classified in two; Fiction and Non-Fiction.
Let’s spread the knowledge and share this infographic with your book lover friends!
Genres of Fiction
First of all, we will discuss ‘what is fiction?’.
Fiction is a genre of literature which is broadly referred to the piece of writing derived from the imagination of the author. It is not related to history or facts and is purely a work of story building and creative writing.
In this list of genres, we will be learning several types of fiction book genres.
1. Fantasy
Fantasy is a sub-genre of fiction category. It is mainly the work of the author’s creativity forming mental images in the reader’s mind.
In this type of writing genre, the description of the story setting and the fictional characters are vivid which beautifully ceases the reality.
These are the books which will describe the examples of the genre – The Lords of The Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling, The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S Lewis and many others.
2. Fable
Have you ever read a book where animals understand and speak human language?
Those books fall under the category of one of the literary genres, known as Fable.
This genre is about writing the supernatural or extraordinary powers vested in some legendary character. The narration of this type of genre is usually demonstrated with some truth.
Some of the examples of this genre; The Tortoise and The Hare by Aesop, Animal Farm by George Orwell, Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson, etc.
3. Mystery
This genre deals with some suspense and crime which is disclosed at the end of the story. You will always find a bunch of suspects around the crime scene and one detective in the quest of the truth in this genre.
Genres like Crime Thriller and Suspense Thriller are included in the mystery genre of literature.
Agatha Christie is one of the popular and most acclaimed authors of the mystery genre who had written some classic mystery novels.
Other examples of this book genre are Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown, The Cuckoo’s Calling by J.K Rowling, Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn, etc.
4. Humor
To me, humor is one of the toughest genres to use in the writings because to make someone laugh is not an easy job.
In this type of genre, the content written is light, fancy, comical, and exciting. As a result of which, this genre of literature is the most entertaining of all genres.
This book genre can be used in all the other genres.
Example; The Inscrutable Americans by Anurag Mathur, A Man Called Ove by Fredrik Backman, Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, etc.
5. Horror
I would recommend you to read this genre of books in a properly lit room and only in the daylight. Do not forget to check if there is someone under your bed.
Any fictional story which deals with the spine thrilling storytelling is termed as the Horror genre. It gives an overwhelming feeling of pain and shock with its description.
The ‘King of Horror’ Stephen King has written a long list of horror books like It, The Stand, The Dark Tower and 56 other books of the same genre.
6. Science-Fiction
Sci-Fi always fascinates me as a reader because this literary genre reminds me of a fact that science can be a boon as well as bane for the humankind.
This reading genre is a type of modern fantasy. It is written on the potentials of the scientific researches or inventions which can be either actual or imagined by the author.
This genre of writing books into scientific facts and pose some ethical questions regarding current and scientific trends and predictions.
Some of the famous books of the science fiction genre; Never Let me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro which is also one of the best books to read, A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter Miller, a post-apocalypse book and the list goes on.
7. History
This narrative genre takes you back to the earlier times when the event originally happened and the great story is unfolded.
In the history genre, one cannot add up the things based on their imaginations rather, one needs to be well-versed with the knowledge of historical events. There are accurate facts and details related to the story while writing this book genre.
Epics, Mythology, and Folklores are also included in the history genre of books.
Few of the examples of the genre; Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly, Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, The Immortal Life of Henrietta by Rebecca Skloot, etc.
Genres of Non-Fiction
Starting from basics, let me first answer you the query of ‘What is Non-Fiction?’.
Non-Fiction is opposite of fiction genre. Unlike Fiction, there is no imagination inserted in the text. It can also be said as the ‘informational’ material with the facts and pieces of information presented accurately in this writing genre.
Now let’s learn about the nonfiction genres.
1. Biography / Autobiography
I personally like reading biography books as it gives the account of some of the inspirational people and there is so much to learn from them. While Autobiography books are written by oneself about their own life experiences.
This book genre is a literary composition about some influential person’s life journey written by somebody.
Some of the biography books; Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, The Everything Store by Brad Ston, The Man Who Knew Infinity by Robert Kanigel and many others.
2. Essays
The short literary composition by the author to present his/her opinion or point of view to the public.
Sometimes authors compile the written essay in the book, for example, India Positive by Chetan Bhagat who had recently launched this nonfiction book genre.
Other examples of the genre; A room of one’s own by Virginia Woolf, A Collection of Essays by George Orwell, etc.
3. Narrative
Narratives are written in the form of the report of the connected event in either spoken or written form. The narrative can be a tragedy, comedy, romance or satire and in any literary form.
It can be real or imaginary and can be enacted also.
The famous narratives; 1984 by George Orwell, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert, etc.
4. Speech
Speech is the form of oral communication by the participants in the various areas of human activity. In this genre of literature, the author can put his views as well as quote someone if needed.
After learning about the type of genres in literature, you should also know about one of the essential knowledge of literature; Types of Literary Forms.
So, literary forms are like the heart-shaped pan in which you would make that pie and the genre is the batter for the pie. You need to be specific with the size and shape of your pan and according to which you will add your ingredients of the pie.
Literary forms are the structure you would give to your piece of writing. They are the ones which decide the framework and how the content will be organized in the structure.
You need to select the literary form first and then the genre of your piece of writing.
Here are the types of literary forms:
- Novel – Fiction and Non-Fiction
- Poetry
- Prose
- Drama
Final Words
There is nothing wrong in being loyal to your favorite genre. But reading the same genre on a loop is like drawing a boundary for your reading world.
Maybe you are missing on the fun of reading the great books or maybe you might like books of other book genres more interesting. You would never know this until and unless you start reading the different types of genres.
Furthermore, the perks of reading the different types of genres in books didn’t end here. If you read this aforementioned list of genres then, you will be smarter, less judgemental, and also will improve your writing.
Take an extra step in your reading habit and pick up a new genre book.
Tell us what genre will you dare to pick after reading this list of book genres.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs attention from an expert in Literature. The specific problem is: overbroad understanding of the term «genre». WikiProject Literature may be able to help recruit an expert. (June 2020) |
Writing genres (more commonly known as literary genres) are categories that distinguish literature (including works of prose, poetry, drama, hybrid forms, etc.) based on some set of stylistic criteria. Sharing literary conventions, they typically consist of similarities in theme/topic, style, tropes, and storytelling devices; common settings and character types; and/or formulaic patterns of character interactions and events, and an overall predictable form.
A literary genre may fall under either one of two categories: (a) a work of fiction, involving non-factual descriptions and events invented by the author; or (b) a work of nonfiction, in which descriptions and events are understood to be factual. In literature, a work of fiction can refer to a short story, novella, and novel, the latter being the longest form of literary prose. Every work of fiction falls into a literary subgenre, each with its own style, tone, and storytelling devices.[1]
Moreover, these genres are formed by shared literary conventions that change over time as new genres emerge while others fade. Accordingly, they are often defined by the cultural expectations and needs of a particular historical and, cultural moment or place.[2]
According to Alastair Fowler, the following elements can be used to define genres: organizational features (chapters, acts, scenes, stanzas); length; mood; style; the reader’s role (e.g., in mystery works, readers are expected to interpret evidence); and the author’s reason for writing (an epithalamion is a poem composed for marriage).[3]
History[edit]
Genres are formed shared literary conventions that change over time as new genres emerge while others fade. As such, genres are not wholly fixed categories of writing; rather, their content evolves according to social and cultural contexts and contemporary questions of morals and norms.[2]
The most enduring genres are those literary forms that were defined and performed by the Ancient Greeks; definitions sharpened by the proscriptions of modern civilization’s earliest literary critics and rhetorical scholars, such as Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Aeschylus, Aspasia, Euripides, and others. The prevailing genres of literary composition in Ancient Greece were all written and constructed to explore cultural, moral, or ethical questions; they were ultimately defined as the genres of epic, tragedy, and comedy. Aristotle’s proscriptive analysis of tragedy, for example, as expressed in his Rhetoric and Poetics, saw it as having 6 parts (music, diction, plot, character, thought, and spectacle) working together in particular ways. Thus, Aristotle established one of the earliest delineations of the elements that define genre.
Fiction genres[edit]
- Children’s
- Classic (or literary fiction): works with artistic/literary merit that are typically character-driven rather than plot-driven, following a character’s inner story. They often include political criticism, social commentary, and reflections on humanity.[1] These works are part of an accepted literary canon and widely taught in schools.
- Coming-of-age
- Bildungsroman: works that focus on the psychological and moral growth of a character from youth into adulthood.[1]
- Epic: a narrative defined by heroic or legendary adventures presented in a long format.
- Epic poetry: narrative poetry about extraordinary feats occurring in a time before history, involving religious underpinnings and themes.
- Fabulation: A class composed mostly of 20th-century novels that are in a style similar to magical realism, and do not fit into the traditional categories of realism.
- Folklore (folktale)
- Animal tale
- Fable: short story that anthropomorphizes non-humans in order to illustrate a moral lesson
- Fairy tale
- Ghost story
- Legend: story, sometimes of a national or folk hero, that has a basis in fact but also includes imaginative material
- Myth: traditional narrative, often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions of the gods.
- Parable
- Personal narrative
- Urban legend
- Historical: works that take place in the past—which can be real, imagined, or a combination of both.[1] Many such works involve actual historical figures or historical events within historical settings.
- Alternate history: fiction in which one or more historical events occur differently than how they transpired in reality. Example: The Man in the High Castle (1962).
- Historical fantasy
- Historical mystery
- Historical romance
- Regency romance
- Nautical fiction
- Pirate novel
- Metafiction (aka romantic irony in the context of Romantic literature): uses self-reference to draw attention to itself as a work of art while exposing the «truth» of a story.
- Metaparody
- Nonsense
- Nonsense verse
- Paranoid
- Philosophical
- Pop culture: fiction written with the intention of being filled with references from other works and media. Stories in this genre focused solely on using pop culture references.
- Realist: works that are set in a time and place that are true to life (i.e. that could actually happen in the real world), abiding by real-world laws of nature. They depict real people, places, and stories in order to be as truthful as possible.[1]
- Religious or inspirational
- Christian
- Islamic
- Theological: fiction that explores the theological ideas that shape attitudes towards religious expression.
- Visionary
- Satire: usually fiction and less frequently in non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.[4]
- Horatian
- Juvenalian
- Menippean
- Social and political fiction
- Libertarian sci-fi
- Social sci-fi
- Political thriller
- Thriller (or suspense): typically dark and suspenseful plot-driven fiction involving a person or group facing imminent harm, and the attempts made to evade that harm. Thrillers regularly use plot twists, red herrings, and cliffhangers, and seldom include comedic elements.[1]
- Conspiracy
- Erotic
- Legal
- Financial
- Political
- Psychological
- Romantic suspense
- Techno-thriller
- Urban: fiction set in an urban environment.
- Western: works that follow cowboys, settlers, and outlaws exploring the American frontier and Old West, typically in the late-19th to early-20th century.[1]
- Florida
- Northern
- Space
- Western romance
- Weird West
- Young adult
Action and adventure[edit]
Action fiction and adventure fiction. The hero’s journey is the most popular narrative structure of an adventure novel.[5]
- Adventure fantasy
- Heroic fantasy
- Lost world
- Sword-and-sandal
- Sword-and-sorcery
- Sword-and-soul
- Wuxia
- Nautical
- Pirate
- Robinsonade
- Spy: fiction involving espionage and establishment of modern intelligence agencies.
- Spy-Fi: spy fiction that includes elements of science fiction.
- Subterranean
- Superhero
- Survival
- Picaresque
- Swashbuckler: fiction based on a time of swordsmen, pirates and ships, and other related ideas, usually full of action.
Comedy[edit]
Comedy (including comic novel, light poetry, and comedic journalism): usually a fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement, meant to entertain and sometimes cause intended laughter; but can be contained in all genres.
- Burlesque
- Fantasy
- Comedy horror
- Parody
- Metaparody
- Sci-fi
- Surreal comedy
- Tall tale: humorous story with blatant exaggerations, such as swaggering heroes who do the impossible with nonchalance.
- Tragicomedy: a work containing elements of both comedy and tragedy.
Crime and mystery[edit]
Crime fiction (including crime comics) centers on a crime(s), how the criminal gets caught and serves time, and the repercussions of the crime
- Caper: fiction told from the point of view of the criminals rather than the investigator. Well-known writers in this genre include W. R. Burnett, John Boland, Peter O’Donnell, and Michael Crichton.[6]
- Giallo
- Legal thriller
- Mystery: fiction that follows a crime (e.g., a murder, a disappearance) as it is committed, investigated, and solved, as well as providing clues and revealing information/secrets as the story unfolds.[1]
- Cozy mystery: mystery fiction that contain no sex, violence, or profanity. Well-known writers in this genre include Dorothy L. Sayers and Elizabeth Daly.[6][7]
- City mysteries
- Detective: fiction that follows a detective or other investigator (professional, amateur, or retired) as they investigate or solve a mystery/crime. Detective novels generally begin with a mysterious incident (e.g., death). One of the most popular examples is the Sherlock Holmes stories; well-known detective novelists include Agatha Christie and Raymond Chandler.[6]
- Gong’an
- Girl detective
- Inverted detective story (aka howcatchem)
- Occult detective
- Hardboiled
- Historical mystery
- Locked-room mystery
- Police procedural: mystery fiction that feature a protagonist who is a member of the police force. Well-known novelists in this genre include Ed McBain, P. D. James, and Bartholomew Gill.[6]
- Whodunit: mystery fiction that focuses on the puzzle regarding who committed the crime.
- Noir
- Nordic noir
- Tart Noir
Speculative fiction[edit]
Fantasy[edit]
Fantasy (including comics and magazines) is a speculative fiction that use imaginary characters set in fictional universes inspired by mythology and folklore, often including magical elements, magical creatures, or the supernatural. Examples: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1885) and the Harry Potter books.[1]
- Action-adventure
- Heroic
- Lost world
- Subterranean
- Sword-and-sandal
- Sword-and-sorcery
- Wuxia
- Fantasy comedy
- Bangsian
- Contemporary
- Occult detective fiction
- Paranormal romance
- Urban
- Dark or Gothic
- Cozy fantasy[8]
- Fairytale
- Fantastique
- Fantasy of manners
- Gaslamp
- Grimdark
- Gritty
- Hard
- High
- Historical
- Isekai
- Juvenile
- Low
- Magic realism: normal in the world in which the story takes place.[1]
- Mythic: fiction that is rooted in, inspired by, or that in some way draws from the tropes, themes, and symbolism of myth, legend, folklore, and fairy tales.
- Mythopoeia: fiction in which characters from religious mythology, traditional myths, folklore, and/or history are recast into a re-imagined realm created by the author.
- Mythpunk
- Romantic
- Science: science fiction based in elements of fantasy.[9]
- Dying Earth
- Planetary romance
- Sword and planet
- Superhero
- Supernatural
- Shenmo
- Weird fiction
- New weird
- Weird West
Horror[edit]
Horror (including comics and magazines) involves fiction in which plot and characters are tools used to elicit a feeling of dread and terror, as well as events that often evoke fear in both the characters and the reader.[1] Horrors generally focus on themes of death, demons, evil spirits, and the afterlife.
- Body (aka biological): intentionally showcases grotesque or psychologically disturbing violations of the human body (including organ transplantation).[10] Example: Frankenstein (1818).
- Comedy
- Zombie comedy
- Erotic (sometimes monster erotica)
- Ero guro
- Ghost stories and ghostlore
- Gothic (aka gothic romanticism; and dark romanticism): fiction mixing themes of horror, romance, and death
- American
- Southern
- Southern Ontario
- Space
- Suburban
- Tasmanian
- Urban
- Japanese
- Korean
- Lovecraftian (or Cosmic)
- Monster literature
- Jiangshi fiction
- Werewolf fiction
- Vampire literature
- Psychological
- Splatterpunk
- Techno
- Weird fiction
- Weird menace
- Weird West
- Zombie apocalypse
Science fiction[edit]
Science fiction (including comics, magazines, novels, and short stories) is speculative fiction with imagined elements that are inspired by natural sciences (physics, chemistry, astronomy, etc.) or social sciences (psychology, anthropology, sociology, etc.). Common elements of this genre include time travel, space exploration, and futuristic societies. (Sci-fi was originally regarded as scientific romance.)[1]
- Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
- Christian
- Comedy
- Utopian and dystopian
- Dystopian: fiction set in a society that the author views as being worse than the one in which they live in at the time of writing. Example: Brave New World (1932) and Fahrenheit 451 (1953).
- Cyberpunk: juxtaposes advanced technology with less-advanced, broken down society.[9] Derivatives of cyberpunk include:
- Biopunk
- Dieselpunk
- Japanese cyberpunk
- Nanopunk
- Solarpunk
- Steampunk: blends technology with steam-powered machinery.[9]
- Cyberpunk: juxtaposes advanced technology with less-advanced, broken down society.[9] Derivatives of cyberpunk include:
- Utopian: (often satirical) fiction set in a utopia; a community or society that possesses highly desirable or perfect qualities.[9]
- Dystopian: fiction set in a society that the author views as being worse than the one in which they live in at the time of writing. Example: Brave New World (1932) and Fahrenheit 451 (1953).
- Feminist
- Gothic
- Isekai
- Hard
- Climate fiction
- Parallel world
- Libertarian
- Mecha
- Mecha anime and manga
- Military
- Soft
- Anthropological
- Social
- Science fantasy: sci-fi inspired by mythology and folklore, often including elements of magic.[9]
- Dying Earth
- Planetary romance
- Sword and planet
- Space opera: fiction that take place in outer space and center around conflict, romance, and adventure.[9]
- Space Western: fiction that blends elements of sci-fi with those of the western genre.[9]
- Spy-Fi: spy fiction that includes elements of science fiction
- Subterranean
- Superhero
- Tech noir
- Techno-thriller
Romance[edit]
Romantic fiction is those which give primary focus around a love story between two people, usually having an «emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.»[1] Also Romance (literary fiction) – works that frequently, but not exclusively, takes the form of the historical romance.
- Amish
- Chivalric
- Fantasy: One example is The Princess Bride.
- Contemporary
- Gay
- Lesbian
- Medical
- Erotic
- Thriller
- Romantic fantasy
- Historical
- Regency
- Inspirational: combines explicitly Christian themes with the development of a romantic relationship.[11]
- Paranormal
- Time-travel
- Romantic suspense
- Western
- Young Adult
Nonfiction genres[edit]
- Academic
- Literature review: a summary and careful comparison of previous academic work published on a specific topic
- Research article or research paper
- Scientific: scholarly publication reporting original empirical and theoretical work in the natural or social sciences.
- Technical report
- Textbook: authoritative and detailed factual description of a thing
- Thesis (or dissertation): a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author’s research and findings.
- Bibliography: an organized listing of books or writings
- Annotated bibliography: a bibliography that provides a summary for each of its entries.
- Biography: a written narrative of a person’s life; an autobiography is a self-written biography.
- Memoir: a biographical account of a particular event or period in a person’s life (rather than their whole life) drawn from personal knowledge or special sources (such as the spouse of the subject).
- Misery literature
- Slave narrative
- Contemporary
- Neo
- Cookbook: a kitchen reference containing recipes.
- Creative nonfiction: factual narrative presented in the form of a story so as to entertain the reader.
- Personal narrative: a prose relating personal experience and opinion to a factual narrative.
- Essay: a short literary composition, often reflecting the author’s outlook or point of view.
- Position paper
- Journalistic writing: reporting on news and current events
- Arts
- Business
- Data-driven
- Entertainment
- Environmental
- Fashion
- Global
- Medical
- Political
- Science
- Sports
- Technical
- Trade
- Video games
- World
- Reference work: publication that one can refer to for confirmed facts, such as a dictionary, thesaurus, encyclopedia, almanac, or atlas.
- Self-help: a work written with information intended to instruct or guide readers on solving personal problems.
- Obituary
- Travel: literature containing elements of the outdoors, nature, adventure, and traveling.
- Guide book: book of information about a place, designed for the use of visitors or tourists
- Travel blog
- True crime
Literary fiction vs. genre fiction[edit]
Literary fiction is a term used to distinguish certain fictional works that possess commonly held qualities to readers outside genre fiction.[citation needed] Literary fiction has been defined as any fiction that attempts to engage with one or more truths or questions, hence relevant to a broad scope of humanity as a form of expression.[citation needed] Genre fiction is a term used to distinguish fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.[12] There are many sources that help readers find and define literary fiction and genre fiction.[13][14]
- Academic novel (aka campus novel)
- School story
- Varsity novel
- Adventure fiction
- Echtra — pre-Christian Old Irish literature about a hero’s adventures in the Otherworld or with otherworldly beings.[15]
- Lost world[16]
- Nautical fiction
- Picaresque novel – depicts the adventures of a roguish, but «appealing hero», of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corrupt society.
- Robinsonade – a «castaway narrative».[17]
- Subterranean fiction
- Apocalyptic literature — details the authors’ visions of the end times as revealed by an angel or other heavenly messenger.[18]
- Bildungsroman — «coming of age» story. The German word «Bildung» can mean both «education» and «self-development.»
- Crime fiction
- Campus murder mystery
- Historical fiction
- Biographical novel
- Historical romance[19]
- Historical mystery[20]
- Neo-slave narrative
- Plantation tradition
- Regency novel
- Literary nonsense
- Nonsense verse
- Mathematical fiction
- Nonfiction novel
- Novel of manners
- Regency romance
- Occupational fiction
- Legal thriller
- Musical fiction
- Sports fiction
- Romance novel
- Medical romance
- Political fiction
- Speculative fiction
- Science fiction
- Quantum fiction
- Prehistoric fiction
- Science fiction
- Travel literature
- Imaginary voyage
- Immram – Old Irish tales concerning a hero’s sea journey to the Otherworld
- Milesian tale – a travelogue told from memory by a narrator who every now and then would relate how he encountered other characters who told him stories which he would then incorporate into the main tale.
- Religious fiction
- Christian fiction
- Christian science fiction
- Contemporary Christian fiction
- Islamic fiction
- Jewish fiction[21]
- Christian fiction
- Saga
- Family saga
- Speculative fiction
- Fantasy
- By setting
- Epic / high fantasy
- Hard fantasy
- Historical fantasy
- Prehistoric fantasy
- Medieval fantasy
- Wuxia
- Low fantasy
- Urban fantasy
- Paranormal romance
- By theme
- Comic fantasy
- Contemporary fantasy
- Dark fantasy
- Fantasy of manners
- Heroic fantasy
- Magic realism
- Mythic
- Paranormal fantasy
- Shenmo fantasy
- Superhero fantasy
- Sword and sorcery
- By setting
- Horror
- Body horror
- Splatterpunk
- Erotic
- Gothic fiction
- Southern Gothic
- Psychological
- Supernatural / paranormal
- Cosmic (Lovecraftian)
- Ghost story
- Monster literature
- Jiangshi fiction
- Vampire fiction
- Werewolf fiction
- Occult detective
- Body horror
- Science fiction
- Alien invasion
- Post-apocalyptic
- Cyberpunk derivatives
- Cyberpunk
- Biopunk
- Nanopunk
- Postcyberpunk
- Steampunk
- Atompunk
- Clockpunk
- Dieselpunk
- Cyberpunk
- Solarpunk, aka Hopepunk
- Dystopian
- Hard science fiction
- Military science fiction
- Parallel universe, aka alternative universe
- Alternative history
- LitRPG
- Scientific romance
- Social science fiction
- Soft science fiction
- Space opera
- portal fantasy aka Isekai and Accidental travel
- Speculative cross-genre fiction
- Bizarro fiction
- Climate fiction (cli-fi)
- Dying Earth
- Science fantasy
- Planetary romance
- Sword and planet
- Planetary romance
- Slipstream
- Weird fiction
- New Weird
- Fantasy
- Suspense fiction
- Crime fiction
- Detective fiction
- Gong’an fiction
- Mystery fiction
- Thriller
- Mystery fiction
- Legal thriller
- Medical thriller
- Political thriller
- Spy fiction
- Psychological thriller
- Techno-thriller
- Tragedy
- Melodrama
- Urban fiction
- Westerns
- Women’s fiction
- Chick lit
- Class S
- Femslash
- Matron literature
- Romance novel
- Yaoi
- Yuri
- Workplace tell-all
- General cross-genre
- Historical romance
- Juvenile fantasy
- LGBT pulp fiction
- Gay male pulp fiction
- Lesbian pulp fiction
- Lesbian erotica fiction
- Paranormal romance
- Romantic fantasy
- Tragicomedy
Other nonfiction genres[edit]
These are genres belonging to the realm of nonfiction. Some genres listed may reappear throughout the list, indicating cross-genre status.
- Biography
- Memoir
- Autobiography
- Slave narrative
- Spiritual autobiography
- Bildungsroman
- Contemporary slave narrative
- Neo-slave narrative
- Autobiography
- Memoir
- Commentary
- Creative nonfiction
- Critique
- Canonical criticism
- Form criticism
- Higher criticism
- Historical criticism
- Lower criticism
- Narrative criticism
- Postmodern criticism
- Psychological criticism
- Redaction criticism
- Rhetorical criticism
- Social criticism
- Source criticism
- Textual criticism
- Cult literature
- Diaries and journals
- Didactic
- Dialectic
- Rabbinic
- Aporetic
- Elenctic
- Erotic literature
- Essay, treatise
- History
- Academic history
- Genealogy
- Narrative
- People’s history
- Popular history
- Official history
- Narrative history
-
- Whig history
- Lament
- Law
- Ceremonial
- Family
- Levitical
- Moral
- Natural
- Royal decree
- Social
- Letter
- Manuscript
- Philosophy
- Metaphysics
- Socratic dialogue
- Poetry
- Religious text
- Apocalyptic
- Apologetics
-
- Chant
- Confession
- Covenant
- Creed
- Daily devotional
- Epistle
- Pauline epistle
- General epistle
- Encyclical
- Gospel
- Homily
- Koan
- Lectionary
- Liturgy
- Mysticism
- Occult literature
- Prayer
- Philosophy
- Philosophical theology
- Philosophy of religion
- Religious epistemology
- Prophecy
- Blessing/Curse
- Messianic prophecy
- Divination
- Oracle
- Woe oracle
- Prediction
- Vision
- Revelation
- Natural revelation
- Special revelation
- Scripture
- Buddhist texts
- Lotus Sutra
- Tripitaka
- Christian literature
- Apocrypha
- Christian devotional literature
- Christian tragedy
- Encyclical
- New Testament
- Old Testament
- Patristic
- Anti-Nicene
- Post-Nicene
- Psalms
- Imprecatory psalm
- Pseudepigrapha
- Hindu literature
- Bhagavad Gita
- Vedas
- Islamic literature
- Haddith
- Quran
- Jewish literature
- Hebrew poetry
- Buddhist texts
- Song
- Dirge
- Hymn
- Sutra
- Theology
- Apologetics
- Biblical theology
- Cosmology
- Christology
- Ecclesiology
- Eschatology
- Hamartiology
- Pneumatology
- Mariology
- Natural theology
- Soteriology
- Theology proper
- Wisdom literature
- Scientific writing
- Testament
- True crime
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m «What Are the Different Genres of Literature? A Guide to 14 Literary Genres». MasterClass. November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ a b Neto, Bill (March 16, 2021). «Literary Genres». eBooks Discounts. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ David, Mikics (2010). A New Handbook of Literary Term. Yale University Press. pp. 132–133. ISBN 9780300164312.
- ^ Elliott, Robert (1960). The Power of Satire: Magic, Ritual, Art. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691012766.
- ^ «How to Write an Adventure Story». MasterClass. November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d «What Is the Mystery Genre? Learn About Mystery and Crime Fiction, Plus 6 Tips for Writing a Mystery Novel». MasterClass. November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ «What Makes a Cozy Just That?». Cozy Mystery List. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ «Appendix C (For Cozy!)». 25 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g «What Is Science Fiction Writing? Definition and Characteristics of Science Fiction Literature». MasterClass. November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ Cruz, Ronald (December 2012). «Mutations and Metamorphoses: Body Horror is Biological Horror». Journal of Popular Film and Television. 40 (4): 160–168. doi:10.1080/01956051.2012.654521. S2CID 194091897.
- ^ «The Romance Genre: Romance Literature Subgenres». Romance Writers of America. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ French, Christy. «Literary Fiction vs. Genre Fiction». AuthorsDen. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ Pearl, Nancy (2010). Now Read This III: A Guide to Mainstream Fiction. Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 9781591585701.
- ^ Saricks, Joyce (2001). The Readers’ Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction. American Library Association. ISBN 9780838908037.
- ^ Dumville, David (1976). «Echtrae and Immram: Some Problems of Definition». Ériu. 27: 73–94. JSTOR 30007669. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-04-17 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Deane, Bradley (2008). «Imperial Barbarians: Primitive masculinity in Lost World fiction». Victorian Literature and Culture. 36 (1): 205–225. doi:10.1017/S1060150308080121. JSTOR 40347601. S2CID 162826920. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2021-04-17 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Weaver-Hightower, Rebecca (2007). Empire Islands: Castaways, Cannibals, and Fantasies of Conquest. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816648634.
- ^ Coogan, Michael; Chapman, Cynthia (2019). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190903756.
- ^ Christiansen, Rupert (2004). Romantic Affinities: Portraits from an Age 1780–1830. Random House UK. pp. 192–196. ISBN 9781844134212.
- ^ Picker, Lenny (March 5, 2010). «Mysteries of History». Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ «Jewish fiction». Goodreads. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2020.