9-th
form
TEST
Variant
I
1. Find the adjective:
A) Happiness B) health c) harmful D)
help E) hesitate
2. Find a signal word for Past Simple:
A) Tomorrow B) ever C) now D)
three days ago E) next week
3. Find a signal word for Present
Perfect:
A) Usually B) Listen! C) yet D)
always E) seldom
4. Choose the word with the fourth type of
reading:
A) Burn B) Dress C)
Tulip D) Fire E) Bar
5. Find a sentence in Present
Progressive:
A) Last year we in France. B) Have you cleaned
the floor? C) Are you from New Zealand?
D) I’m making a cheese cake
right now. E) They are going to kook for a present.
6. Choose the right verb form:
A) we is playing B) we has playing C)
we are playing D) we are plaing E) we was playing
7. Choose the right verb form:
A) He sung B) He singed C) He sungs D) He
sang E) He sangs
8. Choose the correct variant:
A: What … in your spare time? B: I
often go swimming
A) do you do B) are you doing C)
have you done D) are you do E) does you do
9. Find the verb form in Present Perfect
Progressive:
A) Has V3 B) Had V3 C)
am, is, are +Ving D) Have/has been Ving E)
Have/Has been V3
10. Choose the correct variant:
There are 584 students at the department:
А) Five and hundred
eighty-four. В) Five hundred and eighty-four. С)
Five eighty-four hundred.
D) Five hundred eighty fourth. E)
Five hundred and eighty four.
11. Choose the word to the definition:
It is a person who doesn’t wear fur and leather clothes, and doesn’t eat diary
products, meat and fish.
A) A meat-eater B) my Granny C) a child D)
a vegetarian E) a sick person
12. Choose the correct variant:
… you at school yesterday? – Yes, I …
А) Were/was В)
Am/is С) Were/were D) Was/was Е)Was/were
13 Choose the correct variant: Listen!
That boy … the saxophone.
A) plays B) played C) is
playing D) will play E) is going to play
14. Choose the correct
variant: Mark … swimming yesterday.
A) go B) has gone C) is going D)
went E) will play
15. Choose the correct answer:
A: Have you ever been to England? B: …
A) No, I haven’t B) No, I did C) No, I have
D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t
16. Find the sentence in Present Perfect:
A) She’s not from Canada. B) Mark’s moved to
California. C) Mom’s wearing an old shirt. D)
She doesn’t play the violin. E) Michele’s going to sleep.
17. Choose the correct preposition:
I haven’t seen Lena … many years.
A) since B) at C)
before D) after E) for
18. Choose the correct variant: There
are 14 pupils in my group.
A) four B) forty C)
fourteen D) fourth E) fourteenth
19. Choose the correct
variant: There … very many children in the park yesterday.
A) were B) is C)
did D) was E) are
20. Choose the correct pronoun:
… husband is a travel agent.
A) She’s B) His C)
Her D) Mine E) Hers
21. Find the noun:
A) Different B) dangerous C) discussion D) damage E)
difficult
22. Find a sentence in Present Simple:
A) He was from China. B) We are playing
chess. C) Mary doesn’t play chess
D) My friend invited me to the party. E)
I have had a cup of tea.
23. Find the adjective
with negative meaning:
A) Treatment B) responsible C) careful D)
painless E) social
24. Find the suffix of a
noun:
A) –ous B) –ness C)
–full D) –y E) –fy
25. Find the suffix of an
adjective:
A) –tion B) –ly C)
–ous D) ness E) –ment
26. Find the English equivalent:
“безвкусный”
A) Tasty B) tasteless C)
taste D) tasteful E) untasty
27. Choose the correct
preposition: John’s uncle has been doing the same job …10 years.
А) During В)
For С) In D) Of Е)
Since.
28. Finish the idiom:
“to have a sweet …”
A) Tongue B) tooth C) eye D)
lip E) hands
29. Finish the idiom: “on
the tip of one’s …”
A) Tongue B) tooth C) eye D)
lip E) hands
30. Finish the idiom: “button
your …”
A) Tongue B) tooth C) eye D)
lip E) hands
Keys
Variant I
1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
4.
D
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
16.
B
17.
E
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
9-th
form
TEST
Variant
II
1. Choose the correct verb form:
A) I drinked B) I drank C) I drunk D) I
drinks E) I dranks
2. Find a signal word for Future Simple.
A) Yesterday B) today C) now D)
next Monday E) ever
3. Find a signal word for Present Perfect
Progressive.
A) Since B) yet C)
often D) already E) just
4. Choose the correct variant:
There … much ice cream in the fridge.
A) were B) is C)
are D) has E) have
5. Find the sentence in Present Perfect.
A) I have a brother B) She visited her uncle
yesterday C) Last year I was in Salt Lake City
D) They have been reading for
an hour E) I’ve forgotten my homework
6. Choose the word with the second type of
reading:
A) Car B) Dress C)
Tulip D) Fire E) Burn
7. Choose the correct verb form:
A) Susan have written B) Susan have wrote C)
Susan has written D) Susan has writing E) Susan has wrote
8. Find the sentence in Past Perfect.
A) She hadn’t translated the text B) Mark’s
moved to New York. C) Dad’s wearing an old shirt. D)
Nobody came to the meeting E) Meg’s going to sleep.
9. Find the verb form in Future
Progressive.
A) was Ving B) would Ving C)
am, is, are +Ving D) will be Ving E) shall
be Ving
10. Find the correct verb form in Past
Simple:
A) liveed B) tried C)
broken D) planed E) tryed
11. Choose the correct preposition:
Students will have finished the test … 3 pm next Friday.
А) by В)
for С) in D) of Е)
since.
12. Choose the correct variant:
… you at school yesterday? – Yes, I …
А) Were/was В)
Am/is С) Were/were D) Was/was Е)Was/were
13. Find the English equivalent:
безболезненный
A) painful B) pain C)
unpain D) painless E) painly
14. Choose the correct
verb form: George … swimming yesterday.
A) go B) has gone C) is going D)
went E) will play
15. Choose the correct variant:
A: Have you ever been to Germany? B: …
A) No, I haven’t B) No, I did C) No, I have
D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t
16. Find the adjective with negative
meaning:
A) famous B) tasteless C) careful D)
painful E) social
17. Choose the correct preposition: I haven’t
seen Lisa … December.
A) since B) for C)
before D) after E) at
18. Choose the correct variant: My
Granny has 13 grandchildren.
A) three B) thirteen C)
threeteen D) third E) thirteenth
19. Find the adverb:
A) usually B) healthy c) solution D)
interpreter E) good
20. Choose the correct variant:
They have over 15 550 books:
А) fifteen thousands five
hundred and fifty В) fifteen thousand five
hundred fifty С) fifty thousand five
hundred and fifty
D) fifteen thousand fifth hundred and
fifty E) fifteen thousand five hundred and fifty
21. Find the verb:
A) decision B) decide C) reading D)
worker E) thoughts
22. Find the sentence in Past Simple.
A) I live in Odessa B) Emily has just come from
school C) Did you phone me last night?
D) There will be some rain in the East E)
My friend was invited to the party
23. Choose the correct
variant:
A: What … in your spare time? B: I
often go swimming
A) do you do B) are you doing C) have you done D)
are you do E) does you do
24 Find the suffix of a noun:
A) –al B) –ize C) –full D)
–ment E) –ent
25. Find the suffix of an
adjective:
A) –ish B) –tion C)
–or D) ness E) –y
26. Choose the correct verb form: Listen!
That boy … the guitar
A) plays B) played C) is
playing D) will play E) is going to play
27. Choose the word to
the definition: It is a person who wears fur and leather clothes, and eats
diary products, meat and fish.
A) a meat-eater B) my Granny C) a
child D) a vegetarian E) a sick person
28. Finish the idiom:
“apple of one’s …”
A) tongue B) tooth C)
eye D) lip E) hands
29. Finish the idiom: “to
have time on one’s …”
A) tongue B) tooth C)
eye D) lip E) hands
30. Finish the idiom: “to
have a sweet …”
A) tongue B) tooth C)
eye D) lip E) hands
Keys
Variant II
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. E
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. E
11. A
12. A
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. B
21. B
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. E
26. D
27. A
28. C
29. E
30. B
TEST
10-th
form
Variant
I
Choose the correct answer.
1. In the sentence, «I like
dancing,» what is the word «dancing»?
a. gerund b. participle c. adjective d.
adverb e. infinitive
2. They haven’t had two children, ________
?
a. did they b. had they c. have they d.
do they e. don’t they
3. Finish the question tag? ‘Let’s go for
a walk, ________?’
a. shall we b. don’t we c. let us d.
won’t we e. will we
4. In
the sentence «You’d better take an umbrella, it might rain» — ‘d
better =
a. would better b. did better c. had
better d. could better e. food better
5. According to the proverb, ‘There’s no
smoke without _______’.
a. matches b. cigarettes c. burning the
dinner d. fire e. fire place
6. Which form of ‘walk’ starts this
sentence? «________ is good for you.»
a. To walk b. Walk c.
Walking d. Walked e. To walking
7. How long ________ you lived here?
a. have b. has c. been d.
is e. do
8. What is a synonym of “rude”?
a. inpolite b. dispolite c. unpolite d.
impolite e. anti-polite
9. John ate the meal, ________ the vegetables.
a. except from b. apart for c. except for d.
apart e. besides
10. Which of the following nouns is
countable?
a. money b. milk c. people d.
information e. juice
11. She’s the woman _______ came into the
shop.
a. who b. whom c.
whose d. which e. what
12. The Internet is an amazing ________.
a. invent b. inventor c.
invention d. inventive e. to invent
13. In
which sentence is the Present Perfect used correctly?
a. I has bought a new computer. b. I have buyed a
new computer. c. I bought a new computer.
d. I have bought a new computer. e. I
have to buy a new computer.
14. The underlined word is: “The
letter written by her was full of mistakes”.
a. Gerund b. Participle II c. Participle I d.
Infinitive e. Passive Infinitive
15. Choose the right variant:
A cold wind ____ for the last three days
a. has been blowing b. blows c. is blowing
d. blew e. have been blowing
16. By the year 2020 the population of the
world ________ to 8 billion.
a. will increase b. increases c. will have
increased d. is increasing e. would increase
17. If the weather ________ sunny, we’d
go to the beach.
a. had been b. is c. were d.
would be e. was
18. By the time I arrived at the station,
the train _________.
a. had left b. has left c.
left d. will leave e. would leave
19. London’s major airport is … .
a. Stansted b. Gatwick c. Thiefrow d.
Wimbldon e. Heathrow
20. Which is the correct reported speech
of — He asked, “Do you have a car?”
a. He asked do I have car? b. He asked
do you have a car? c. He asked if I had a car.
d. He asked if you had a car. e. He asked
if I have a car.
21. Finish the proverb, “Too many cooks …
“.
a. make light work b. save nine c. spoil the
broth d. catch the worm e. keep the doctor away
22. My brother has ________ my favorite
dress.
a. lent b. loaned c. lend d.
adopted e. borrowed
23. Which word is odd?
a. huge b. enormous c. terrific d.
gigantic e. large
24. Find the synonym to the verb “run
over”:
a. resemble b. hit by a car c. meet by chance d.
search e. be friendly with
25. Finish the idiom: “Walking on the … “
a. air b. waters c.
cloud d. weather e. rain
10-th form
TEST
Variant
II
Choose the correct answer
1.
Help ___ to sandwiches , please.
a) you b) me c)
yourselves d) your e) yourselfes
2.
This was the ______ test I’ve ever done
a) easiest b) easy c)
easier d) most easiest e) more easiest
3. At this time next Monday we …. an essay.
a) will have b) having c) will be
having d) had had e) will had had
4. I _____ the flowers all the morning.
a) have been watering b) watered c) have watered d)
did watered e) has been watering
5. His car runs _____ a race car.
a) as fast as b) faster c) faster
like d) that fast as e) faster as
6.
I wonder who ________.
a) did help him to escape b) to escape
him help c) him helped to escape d) helped him to escape e) escape
7.
She asked him _________________.
a) how much did he expect to earn b)
how much he expected to earn c) how many did he expect to earn d)
) how many he expects to earn e) how much he expects to
earn
8.
Anna _____________ swim when she was three.
a) should b) may c)
ought to d) could e) can
9.
When I was at school we _______ do homework
every day.
a) had to b) must to c) are able d) ought e)
have to
10. I don’t know where _______ yesterday.
a) did he go b) he went c) went
he d) he has gone e) he had gone
11. Find
the synonym to the verb “run into”:
a) continue b) resemble c) return d) take care
of e) meet by chance
12 .I__________a decision yet.
a) made b) am making c)
haven’t made d) will make e) hadn’t made
13. The nickname of New York is …..
a.
Yellow apple b. Red apple c. Green apple d. Small apple e.
Big apple
14. I must go to the doctor. My toothache
_______ worse.
a) had got b) was getting
c) is getting d) gets e) get
15. Find the Russian equivalent to the word “rainbow:
a) капля b) радуга c) плащ d) ливень
e) дождевая вода
16. This time last year she___________ for
FCE exam.
a) was preparing b)
prepared c) has prepared d) will prepare e) prepare
17. Finish
the idiom: “… one’s brain”
a) wind b) ice c)
air d) cloud e) wash
18. One thousand people _________ by the
company.
a) employ b) are
employing c) employed d) are employed e)
employing
19. The next meeting _________ on April 1st.
a) will hold b) will be held c)
helds d) is held e)
held
20. If it________ sunny tomorrow, I’ll go out.
a) is b) will c)
was d) is going e) will be
21. The capital of Wales is … :
a) Glasgow b) Edinburgh c) Cardiff d)
Belfast e) Caernafon
22. We’ll be late if the bus ___________.
a) doesn’t arrive b) won’t arrive c) hasn’t
arrive d) don’t arrive e) isn’t arrived
23. The underlined word is: “The girl crying at the window is Emily”:
a) Participle II b) Infinitive c) Participle
I d) Gerund e) Complex Object
24. She made her son ________down to music.
a) to turn b) turn c)
turning d) turned e) having turned
25. Complete the sentence: “The
… is perfect for slalom”:
a) Charyn Canyon b) Charyn River c) Turgen
Gorge d) Singing Hill e) Medvezhni waterfall
Keys 10 класс
Variant I
1.a
2.c
3.a
4.c
5.d
6.c
7.a
8.d
9.c
10.c
11.a
12.c
13.d
14.b
15.a
16.c
17.c
18.a
19.c
20.e
21.c
22.e
23.c
24.b
25.a
10 Класс Variant II
1.c
2.d
3.c
4.a
5.a
6.d
7.b
8.d
9.a
10.b
11.e
12.c
13.e
14.c
15.b
16.a
17.e
18.d
19.b
20.a
21.c
22.a
23.c
24.b
25.d
Test I
term
11
form Variant I
1. Choose the right
variant of articles.
… first true robot was
developed in … Japan in … 1927.
A) a, the, —
B) the, the, the C) the, a, — D) -, -, the E) the, -, -.
2. Find the verb
founded with the prefix.
A) connected
B) populate C) locate D) disapprove E) solve
3. Find a compound
word..
A) Greenhouse B)
Development C) Employment D) straighten E) Socialist
4. The letter «u» is
missed in a word.
A) to rece…ve B)
to appr…ach C) to s…spect D) to m…an E) to …btain
5. Choose the right
variant of numerals:
We finish our school at
fifteen minutes past one
A) 12.15 B) 1.
15 C) 1. 05 D) 1. 50 E) 1. 45
6. Choose the write
word:
The … system was
born about 4.600 million years ago as nebula.
A) Sun B)
Moon C) Sunny D) Solar E) Earth
7. Read the wishes
and complete the reality:
I wish I lived in London, but I don’t.
A) I
live in a small town. B) I go to school every day.
C) I’m
hungry. D) It is Thursday. E) I promise to get up early.
8. Write
one thing you wish you could do: I wish I … speak Turkish.
A) need
B) could C) must D) may E) am
9. Choose
the suffix of an adverb.
A) –
ly B) – able C) – ent D) – ness E) – ive
10. Choose the right
pronoun:
-Where is Mary? … is in the kitchen
A) we B)they
C) she D) he E) I
11. Choose the right
definition to the idiom «to cry for the moon»
A) – very happy.
B) – to promise to
give someone something that is beyond one’s
power to give.
C) — to desire
strongly something that can’t be gained.
D) – once in a very
long time.
E) – to look at the
moon.
12. Find the Russian
equivalent. «come back»
A) Вернуться B)
повторить C)
подумать D)
спуститься E)
подняться
13. Choose the right
variant. “I wish you ______ not so far again”
A) Was B) would
be C) will be D) were E) had be
14. «Favorite topic of
conversation in Britain»
A) tea party B) weather C) discos D)
T.V. E)
Internet
15. Choose the correct
variant. “Today is … than it was yesterday”
A) the warmest B) the warmer C) as
warmer D) warm E) warmer
16. Choose
the right variant: “The capital of Wales is”
A) Cardiff
B) London C) Toronto D) Atlanta E) Washington
17. Antonym
of the word “Business” is:
A) Leisure
B) Education C) Lesson D) Meal E) Work
18. Choose
the right variant: “ It is autumn now” I wish
……
A) I
didn’t B) it wasn’t. C) there was D) I could E) she
weren’t
19. Phrasal
verb “ искать”
A) to
look for B) to look in C) to look out D)to look on E) to look at
20. Choose
the right preposition:
-I
have my English class… Monday.
A)
in B) for C) at D) on E) with
21. Transfer
into Indirect speech.
« The trees
in the park are yellow :»– he says.
A) She
says the trees are in the park yellow.
B)
She says the trees in the park were yellow.
C)
She says the trees in the park are yellow.
D) She
say is the trees in the park are yellow.
E)
She says if the trees are yellow in the park.
22. Choose
the right variant: “Could you tell me … has happened?”
A) who
B) what C) why D) which E) where
23. Choose
the correct word: Praises … there quickly.
A) go
up B) get along C) to discuss together D) think of E) take of
24. Chose
the word written correctly:
A) telephon
B) telefone C) tellephone D) telifone Е) telephone
25. Choose
the synonym to the word “Foxy”:
A) shy B)
sly C) wide D) Cold E) Suitable
Key 11 form Variant
1 1 term
- E) 6.
D) 11. C) 16. A) 21.
C) - D) 7.
A)
12. A) 17. A) 22. B) - A) 8.
B) 13. D) 18. B) 23.
A) - C) 9. A) 14.
B) 19. A) 24. E) - B) 10.
D) 15. E) 20. D) 25. B)
Test
I term
11 form Variant
II
25. Find a compound
word..
A) straighten B)
Development C) Employment D) Greenhouse E) Socialist
- The letter
«u» is missed in a word.
A) to rece…ve B)
to appr…ach C) to s…spect D) to m…an E) to …btain
27. Choose the right
variant of articles.
… first true robot was
developed in … Janan in … 1927.
A) a, the, —
B) the, the, the C) the, a, — D) -, -, the E) the, -, -.
28. Read the wishes
and complete the reality: I wish I lived in London, but I don’t.
A) I live in
a small town. B) I go to school every day. C) I’m hungry.
D) It is
Monday. E) I promise to get up early.
29. Write
one thing you wish you could do: I wish I … speak English.
A) need
B) could C) must D) may E) am
30. Choose the right
variant of numerals:
We finish our school at
fifteen minutes past one
A) 12.15 B) 1.
15 C) 1. 05 D) 1. 50 E) 1. 45
31. Choose the write
word:
The … system was born
about 4.600 million years ago as nebula.
A) Sun B)
Moon C) Sunny D) Solar E) Earth
32. Choose the right
definition to the idiom «to cry for the moon»
F) – very happy.
G) – to promise to
give someone something that is beyond one’s
power to give.
H) — to desire
strongly something that can’t be gained.
I) – once in a very
long time.
J) – to look at the
moon.
33. Find the Russian
equivalent. «come back»
A) Вернуться B)
повторить C)
подумать D)
спуститься E)
подняться
34. Choose
the suffix of an adverb.
A) –
ly B) – able C) – ent D) – ness E) – ive
35. Choose the write
pronoun:
-Where is John? … is in the kitchen
A)we B)they C) she D) he
E) I
36. Choose the correct
variant. “Today is … than it was yesterday”
A) the warmest B) the warmer C) as
warmer D) warm E) warmer
13. Find the verb founded with the
prefix.
A) connected
B) populate C) locate D) disapprove E) solve
14. Choose
the right variant: “The capital of the Wales is”
A) Cardiff
B) London C) Toronto D) Atlanta E) Washington
15. Choose the right
variant. “I wish you ______ not so far again”
A)Was B) were C) will be D) would
be E) had be
16. «Favorite topic of
conversation in Britain»
A) tea party B) weather C) discos D)
T.V. E)
Internet
17. Phrasal
verb “ искать”
A) to look
for B) to look in C) to look out D)to look on E) to look at
18. Choose
the right preposition:
-I
have my English class… Monday.
A) in B)
for C) on D) at E) with
19. Antonym
of the word “Business” is:
A)
Leisure B) Education C) Lesson D) Meal E) Work
20. Choose the right variant: “
It is autumn now” I wish ……
A) I
didn’t B) it wasn’t. C) there was D) I could E) she
21. Choose
the correct word: Praises … there quickly.
A) go
up B) get along C) to discuss together
D) think of E) take of
22. Chose the
word written correctly:
B) Telefone
B) telephone C) tellephone D) telifone Е) telephon
23. Transfer
into Indirect speech.
« The trees
in the park are yellow :»– he says.
A) He says
the trees are in the park yellow.
B) He says
the trees in the park were yellow.
C) He says
the trees in the park are yellow.
D) He say is
the trees in the park are yellow.
E) He says if
the trees are yellow in the park.
24. Choose
the right variant: “Could you tell me … has happened?”
A)who
B) why C) where D)
which E) what
25. I can’t stand … hard
rock.
A) controlling B) listening to C) hurting D)
picking up E) wastin
Key 11 form
variant II 1 term
- D) 6.
B) 11. D) 16. B) 21.
A) - C) 7.
D) 12. E) 17. A) 22. B) - E) 8.
C) 13. D) 18. C) 23.
C) - A) 9.
A) 14. A) 19. A) 24. E) - B) 10.
A) 15. B) 20. B) 25. B)
Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)
Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А,
B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они
происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия,
обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5
только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия.
1. In a park
2. In a shop
3. In a vet clinic
4. In a hotel
5. At a party
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
|
Диалог |
A |
B |
C |
D |
|
Место действия |
Раздел 2 ( чтение)
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10–17
соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 –
False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни
положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). В поле ответа
запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.
The Best Job in the World
Have you ever heard of the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world’s largest coral
reef system along the eastern coast of Australia. In February 2009 an extraordinary
position was advertised by the Australian Tourism Office. The advertisement ran
that the Great Barrier Reef needed a caretaker for half a year. It was for a special
person who would look after the Reef.
The job offered a large salary, free accommodation in a luxury villa, and
transportation there and around the islands. All expenses would be paid: the winner
wouldn’t need to spend any extra money on anything.
The job’s duties were pretty simple. You could only dream of such
requirements. First, the person had to speak English and swim well. Second, on the
island his responsibility included writing a weekly Internet blog. That’s right,
weekly, not even daily! The job description also required the successful applicant
to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, swim, make friends with the locals
and generally enjoy the tropical climate and lifestyle. A real dream!
Within the first 2 days of the contest, the tourism office received more than
seven thousand online applications. All told, 34,000 people of all different
nationalities applied. Each made and presented a 60-second video resume. They
had to be creative and they were. In the end 16 people were chosen, who flew to
Australia for the final selection. The candidates were interviewed and the winner
was Ben Southall from the UK.
Ben greatly enjoyed the dream job he had got. He realised that people knew
very little about planet earth and its treasures. Living in big cities, they forgot how
important the flora and fauna of this world were. Every time Ben went outdoors, he
could discover something new. «Every time I dived or went underwater, I forgot
about all the troubles above water and concentrated on living in the moment. It was
a good way to clean the mind and build respect for the natural world,» Ben said.
Ben’s life on the island was not just fun. It was very busy, busier than most
people imagined, and certainly busier than Ben himself had imagined. He worked
seven days a week and up to 19 hours a day. The Best Job included travelling to
over 60 islands of the Reef almost every day. It was not just looking after the Reef,
Ben had a lot of meetings, press conferences and interviews. He was getting a lot
of attention all the time and he couldn’t get away from it. That was probably the
hardest part of the job.
Moreover, any adventure has a certain degree of risk. Swimming and diving
on the Great Barrier Reef was not different. Ben had to deal with whales, sharks
and other huge sea creatures. Surprisingly, the most dangerous thing was a small
jellyfish about the size of a little finger. It’s considered to be extremely poisonous
and Ben was stung by it. He had to spend a couple of days in hospital but luckily
recovered after a course of antibiotics.
Ben often says that the project has taught him a few valuable lessons.
Working with the Internet is one of those jobs you can do 24 hours a day. Ben
realised it was hard to separate life and work, but this he had to do. He also said:
«I’ve learned that we get one life on earth so we have to use it. There’ll always be
other countries to visit, other people to meet and other adventures to meet. This is
what I wish to do. I’m planning to go to Asia in a few years time».
1.The Australian Tourism Office employs a new caretaker twice a year.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
2.There was no Internet on the islands of the Great Barrier Reef.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
3. People from different countries applied for the job.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
4. Ben Southall was a good swimmer.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
5. While working as a caretaker Ben Southall had lots of free time.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
6. To do his job Ben Southall had to communicate with journalists.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
7. Ben Southhall was taken to hospital after a shark attack.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
8.Ben Southall is going to make a film about his work on the islands.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
Раздел 3 (лексика+грамматика)
Variant I
1. Find the adjective:
A) Happiness B) health c) harmful D) help E) hesitate
2. Find a signal word for Past Simple:
A) Tomorrow B) ever C) now D) three days ago E) next week
3. Find a signal word for Present Perfect:
A) Usually B) Listen! C) yet D) always E) seldom
4. Choose the word with the fourth type of reading:
A) Burn B) Dress C) Tulip D) Fire E) Bar
5. Find a sentence in Present Progressive:
A) Last year we in France. B) Have you cleaned the floor? C) Are you from New Zealand?
D) I’m making a cheese cake right now. E) They are going to cook for a present.
6. Choose the right verb form:
A) we is playing B) we has playing C) we are playing D) we are plaing E) we was playing
7. Choose the right verb form:
A) He sung B) He singed C) He sungs D) He sang E) He sangs
8. Choose the correct variant:
A: What … in your spare time? B: I often go swimming
A) do you do B) are you doing C) have you done D) are you do E) does you do
9. Find the verb form in Present Perfect Progressive:
A) Has V3 B) Had V3 C) am, is, are +Ving D) Have/has been Ving E) Have/Has been V3
10. Choose the correct variant: There are 584 students at the department:
А) Five and hundred eighty-four. В) Five hundred and eighty-four. С) Five eighty-four hundred.
D) Five hundred eighty fourth. E) Five hundred and eighty four.
11. Choose the word to the definition: It is a person who doesn’t wear fur and leather clothes, and doesn’t eat diary products, meat and fish.
A) A meat-eater B) my Granny C) a child D) a vegetarian E) a sick person
12. Choose the correct variant: … you at school yesterday? – Yes, I …
А) Were/was В) Am/is С) Were/were D) Was/was Е)Was/were
13 Choose the correct variant: Listen! That boy … the saxophone.
A) plays B) played C) is playing D) will play E) is going to play
14. Choose the correct variant: Mark … swimming yesterday.
A) go B) has gone C) is going D) went E) will play
15. Choose the correct answer:
A: Have you ever been to England? B: …
A) No, I haven’t B) No, I did C) No, I have D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t
16. Find the sentence in Present Perfect:
A) She’s not from Canada. B) Mark’s moved to California. C) Mom’s wearing an old shirt. D) She doesn’t play the violin. E) Michele’s going to sleep.
17. Choose the correct variant : I haven’t seen Lena … many years.
A) since B) at C) before D) after E) for
18. Choose the correct variant: There are 14 pupils in my group.
A) four B) forty C) fourteen D) fourth E) fourteenth
19. Choose the correct variant: There … very many children in the park yesterday.
A) were B) is C) did D) was E) are
20. Choose the correct pronoun: … husband is a travel agent.
A) She’s B) His C) Her D) Mine E) Hers
21. Find the noun:
A) Different B) dangerous C) discussion D) damage E) difficult
22. Find a sentence in Present Simple:
A) He was from China. B) We are playing chess. C) Mary doesn’t play chess
D) My friend invited me to the party. E) I have had a cup of tea.
23. Find the adjective with negative meaning:
A) Treatment B) responsible C) careful D) painless E) social
24. Find the English equivalent: “безвкусный”
A) Tasty B) tasteless C) taste D) tasteful E) untasty
Variant II
1. Choose the correct verb form:
A) I drinked B) I drank C) I drunk D) I drinks E) I dranks
2. Find a signal word for Future Simple.
A) Yesterday B) today C) now D) next Monday E) ever
3. Find a signal word for Present Perfect Progressive.
A) Since B) yet C) often D) already E) just
4. Choose the correct variant: There … much ice cream in the fridge.
A) were B) is C) are D) has E) have
5. Find the sentence in Present Perfect.
A) I have a brother B) She visited her uncle yesterday C) Last year I was in Salt Lake City
D) They have been reading for an hour E) I’ve forgotten my homework
6. Choose the word with the second type of reading:
A) Car B) Dress C) Tulip D) Fire E) Burn
7. Choose the correct verb form:
A) Susan have written B) Susan have wrote C) Susan has written D) Susan has writing E) Susan has wrote
8. Find the sentence in Past Perfect.
A) She hadn’t translated the text B) Mark’s moved to New York. C) Dad’s wearing an old shirt. D) Nobody came to the meeting E) Meg’s going to sleep.
9. Find the verb form in Future Progressive.
A) was Ving B) would Ving C) am, is, are +Ving D) will be Ving E) shall be Ving
10. Find the correct verb form in Past Simple:
A) liveed B) tried C) broken D) planed E) tryed
11. Choose the correct pre»Times New Roman, serif»> Students will have finished the test … 3 pm next Friday.
А) by В) for С) in D) of Е) since.
12. Choose the correct variant: … you at school yesterday? – Yes, I …
А) Were/was В) Am/is С) Were/were D) Was/was Е)Was/were
13. Find the English equivalent: безболезненный
A) painful B) pain C) unpain D) painless E) painly
14. Choose the correct verb form: George … swimming yesterday.
A) go B) has gone C) is going D) went E) will play
15. Choose the correct variant:
A: Have you ever been to Germany? B: …
A) No, I haven’t B) No, I did C) No, I have D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t
16. Find the adjective with negative meaning:
A) famous B) tasteless C) careful D) painful E) social
17. Choose the correct pre»Times New Roman, serif»> I haven’t seen Lisa … December.
A) since B) for C) before D) after E) at
18. Choose the correct variant: My Granny has 13 grandchildren.
A) three B) thirteen C) threeteen D) third E) thirteenth
19. Find the adverb:
A) usually B) healthy c) solution D) interpreter E) good
19. Find the verb:
A) decision B) decide C) reading D) worker E) thoughts
20. Find the sentence in Past Simple.
A) I live in Odessa B) Emily has just come from school C) Did you phone me last night?
D) There will be some rain in the East E) My friend was invited to the party
21. Choose the correct variant:
A: What … in your spare time? B: I often go swimming
A) do you do B) are you doing C) have you done D) are you do E) does you do
22. Choose the correct verb form: Listen! That boy … the guitar
A) plays B) played C) is playing D) will play E) is going to play
23. Choose the word to the definition: It is a person who wears fur and leather clothes, and eats diary products, meat and fish.
A) a meat-eater B) my Granny C) a child D) a vegetarian E) a sick person
Keys ( грамматика )
Variant I
- C
- D
- C
- D
- D
- C
- D
- A
- D
- B
- D
- A
- C
- D
- A
- B
- E
- C
- A
- C
- C
- C
- D
- B
Variant II
- B
- D
- A
- B
- E
- A
- C
- A
- D
- E
- A
- A
- D
- D
- A
- B
- A
- B
- B
- C
- A
- C
- A
9 — grade FINAL TEST 1. Choose the correct verb form: A) I drinked B) I drank C) I drunk D) I drinks E) I dranks 2. Find a signal word for Future Simple. A) Yesterday B) today C) now D) next Monday E) ever 3. Find a signal word for Present Perfect Progressive. A) Since B) yet C) often D) already E) just 4. Choose the correct variant: There … much ice cream in the fridge. A) were B) is Care D) has E) have 5. Find the sentence in Present Perfect. A) I have a brother B) She visited her uncle yesterday C) Last year I was in Salt Lake City D) They have been reading for an hour E) I’ve forgotten my homework 6. Choose the word with the second type of reading: A) Car B) Dress C) Tulip D) Fire E) Burn 7. Choose the correct verb form: A) Susan have written B) Susan have wrote C) Susan has written D) Susan has writing E) Susan it has wrote 8. Find the sentence in Past Perfect. A) She hadn’t translated the text B) Mark’s moved to New York. C) Dad’s wearing an old shirt D) Nobody came to the meeting E) Meg’s going to sleep. 9. Find the verb form in Future Progressive. A) was Ving B) would Ving C) am, is, are +Ving D) will be Ving E) shall be Vie 10. Find the correct verb form in Past Simple: A) liveed B) tried C) broken D) planed E) tryed 11. Choose the correct preposition: Students will have finished the test… 3 pm next Friday. A) by B) for C) in D) of E) since. 12. Choose the correct variant: … you at school yesterday? — Yes, I … A) Were/was B) Am/is C) Were were D) Was/was E Was were 13. Find the English equivalent: 0e360.783HHHÁIN A) painful B) pain C) unpain D) painless E) painly 14. Choose the correct verb form: George … swimming yesterday. A) go B) has gone C) is going D) went E) will play 15. Choose the correct variant: A: Have you ever been to Germany? B: … A) No. I haven’t B) No, I did C) No. I have D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t 16. Find the adjective with negative meaning: A) famous B) tasteless C) careful D) painful E) social.
В Present Perfect Continuous маркеры — вовсе не канцелярские принадлежности. Это то, что дает понять, какое время используется, указатели, презент перфект континиус определяющие.
Маркеры, сигналы, спутники и указатели — что это такое и зачем это нужно?
Представьте, что житель деревни, назовем ее Гадюкино, готовит ужин, или занимается еще каким-то делом и вполуха слушает прогноз погоды. Даже и не слушает, а просто у него есть звуковой фон. И вдруг после разного неважного бла-бла-бла-бла, он отчетливо воспринимает: «В деревне Гадюкино — дожди». Почему его внимание включилось именно в этот момент? Да потому, что деревня Гадюкино — это то место, где он живет. И то, что там дожди, лично для него — важно (нужно будет надевать резиновые сапоги и брать зонтик). Информация о погоде в Новокукуево и Нижнем Усть-Болотинске была пропущена мимо ушей.
Cлова «деревня Гадюкино» являются сигнальными словами для жителя этого населенного пункта.
Сигнальные слова — явление более общее, чем, скажем, временные маркеры, потому что последние говорят об обстоятельствах времени, а сигнальные слова указывают на какую-то важную информацию. Какая это будет информация, зависит от конкретного человека, лица, которое воспринимает сообщение.
Например, с помощью сигнальных слов можно выделить какой-то месседж и придать ему особую значительность:
Especially (особенно)
Above all (прежде всего)
It’s important (важно)
Above all, we are committed to the care and improvement of human life.
Важнее всего для нас — забота о человеческой жизни и улучшение ее условий.
Но нас сегодня интересуют сигнальные слова для Present Perfect Continuous, маркеры времени. То есть, такие слова и фразы, которые помогают понять именно временной контекст высказывания.
Конечно, для того, чтобы понять этот контекст, в английском есть специальные грамматические структуры.
Например, eats — это форма глагола eat для Present Simple, is doing — это форма do для Present Continuous, will указывает на будущее и так далее.
Но достаточно ли этого?
В китайском языке вообще нет грамматической категории времени. В поднебесной речь звучит примерно так:
Ху лян обедать вчера
Ли Ын сдать экзамен на следующей неделе
Я всегда говорить по-английски
Как китайцы понимают, какое время имеется в виду? По глаголам этого определить нельзя. Для этой цели служат только сигнальные слова, как в примерах выше:
Вчера (= прошлое)
На следующей неделе (= будущее)
Всегда (= настоящее)
В итоге, все понятно, но на наш субъективный взгляд, привыкший к другим языковым шаблонам, предложение звучит немного кособоко.
Английский же язык представляет собой систему, где широко и эффективно используются окончания, вспомогательные и модальные глаголы для того, чтобы понять, когда что произошло, происходит или произойдет.
Но при этом в связке с грамматическими структурами работают и слова типа
Always (всегда)
Sometimes (иногда)
Regularly (регулярно)
Next month (в следующем месяце)
Last week (на прошлой неделе)
Yesterday (вчера)
Это могут быть также и целые предложения, которые помогают определить событие во времени, если единичных слов недостаточно:
When I grow up (когда я вырасту)
Every time you cry (каждый раз, когда ты плачешь)
When woman becomes a grandmother (Когда женщина становится бабушкой)
When you gave me that look (когда ты на меня так посмотрела)
The minute I saw you (в ту минуту, как я тебя увидел)
When fall comes (когда наступит осень)
When birds fly south (когда птицы летят на юг)
Натренированное ухо после таких слов/фраз уже готовится услышать глагол в форме какого-то определенного времени. Особенно, когда владельцу этого уха известен контекст.
— When the grass was greener… (Когда трава была зеленее…),
говорит вам бабушка, и вы тут же понимаете, что сейчас она скажет что-то вроде:
— I had a lot of energy (У меня была масса энергии)
— I was very beautiful (Я была очень красивой)
— Men were crazy about me (Мужчины сходили по мне с ума).
Здесь сочетаются и фраза-указатель времени (when the grass was greener), и глаголы с грамматически выраженным признаком времени (had, was, were = Past Simple).
Так какую именно пользу могут принести нам, изучающим английский, вспомогательные слова Present Perfect Continuous’а, в частности?
- Видя их, вы быстрее сориентируетесь, в форму какого времени поставить те или иные глаголы.
- Если вы услышите их в речи, вы сможете предугадывать грамматическое время, а это немаловажно для аудирования, например, если вам нужно сдать экзамен, где есть такая форма проверки.
- Грамматическое время (tense) — это хорошо, но слова-маркеры максимально уточняют ваше высказывание.
Другими словами, вы можете доехать до пункта назначения, пользуясь только картой (грамматическими формами), но без дорожных знаков и указателей (слов-маркеров) придется нелегко.
Present Perfect Continuous: слова-указатели
Cловосочетание Present Perfect Continuous переводится дословно, как Настоящее Совершенное Длящееся. Вместо Continuous иногда говорят «Progressive», что отсылает нас к слову «прогресс». Прогресс — это что-то постепенное, всегда растянутое во времени. Вы не можете достигнуть прогресса в английском, не позанимавшись какое-то время (даже если менеджеры языковых курсов утверждают обратное). Поэтому, как Continuous, так и Progressive выражают идею продолжительности. От этого и будем отталкиваться.
Раз речь идет о продолжительности, то основной вопрос, на который отвечают предложения в Present Perfect Continuous — это «как долго»?
I have been studying Chinese for 12 years.
Я учил китайский 12 лет.
(Как долго ты учил китайский? — 12 лет).
Katja has been trying to get into Fine Arts College for 3 years
Катя пыталась поступить в художественное училище на протяжении трех лет.
(Как долго Катя пыталась поступить? — 3 года).
Правда, не все так просто и, кроме обозначения длящегося действия в прошлом, Present Perfect Progressive может выражать другие оттенки смысла. Действия, обозначенные этой грамматической категорией, могут заканчиваться в разное время: некоторые — до момента речи, некоторые — после.
Скажем, ваш друг только что пришел, и вы ему говорите:
— Where have you been? I’ve been waiting for you for two hours!
— Где ты был? Я тебя два часа жду!
В этом случае действие (ожидание) закончилось до момента речи.
А бывает так, что действие длится, и конца-края не видно:
I’ve been washing the dishes for ages, but I haven’t finished.
Я целую вечность мою эту посуду, но до сих пор не закончила.
То есть, бедная домохозяйка до сих пор моет посуду, а значит, действие продолжается и в настоящем.
Схематически, можно представить возможный охват времени так:
Случаи, когда употребляется Настоящее Совершенное Длительное время:
- Состояние, которое длится вплоть до настоящего момента:
I’ve been looking for a man like you all my life.
Я искала такого мужчину, как ты, всю свою жизнь.
(Мужчина найден, и действие не продолжается после момента речи).
- Незаконченное действие:
I’ve been looking for a perfect man all my life but I’ve only found a perfect cat for now.
Я ищу идеального мужчину всю свою жизнь, но пока что нашла только идеального кота.
(Мужчина не найден, действия по поиску продолжаются и после момента речи).
- Подчеркивание длительности события:
You’ve been sitting at the computer all day, go and play with other kids.
Ты сидишь за компьютером весь день, пойди поиграй с другими детьми.
- Недавно завершенное действие, повлекшее за собой какой-то результат:
I’ve been playing tennis, that’s why my arm hurts.
Я играл в теннис, поэтому у меня болит рука.
- Повторяющиеся действия
I’ve been taking driving lessons this month.
В этом месяце я брал уроки вождения.
В Present Perfect Continuous вспомогательные слова будут разными в зависимости от того, какая идея выражается, каким событие видит говорящий.
For (в течение) подчеркивает длительность действия, т.е., отвечает на вопрос «как долго?». После for обычно следует уточнение, сколько именно времени. Это может быть точная цифра, а может быть и приблизительная, или субъективная оценка:
for two days (два дня)
for five years and ten months (пять лет и десять месяцев)
for several hours (несколько часов)
for a while (какое-то время)
for years (годами)
for a long time (долго)
Alice has been falling down the rabbit hole for quite a long time.
Алиса падала в кроличью нору довольно долго.
She has been living in these impossible conditions for over six years.
Она живет в этих невозможных условиях более шести лет.
For не обязательно указывает на непрерывность действия. Это могут быть повторяющиеся действия на протяжении какого-то периода:
We have been staying at this cozy little hotel for the past 32 years.
Мы останавливаемся в этом уютном отельчике в течение тридцати двух лет.
Словосочетания вроде:
all day (весь день)
all week (всю неделю)
the whole night (целую ночь)
all this time (все это время),
как и for, способствуют акцентированию длительности ситуации.
Are you saying he has been cheating on me all this time?
Ты хочешь сказать, он обманывал меня все это время?
I’ve been doing this all day long, but I like the result.
Я делал это целый день, но мне нравится результат.
Since (c какого-то момента) делает акцент на точке в прошлом, когда действие началось. При этом, предложения с since указывают на то, что действие продолжается в настоящем:
Michael and I have been dating since the 7th grade.
Мы с Майклом встречаемся с седьмого класса.
Since часто используют в рекламе компаний, которые какое-то время успешно функционируют на рынке и хотят подчеркнуть это. То есть, для англоговорящей аудитории since 1965 в Present Perfect Continuous — сигнальные слова, которые означают, что этой компании можно доверять.
We’ve been selling cars since 1935.
Мы продаем автомобили с 1935 года.
Levis. Since 1853 we’ve been making high-quality jeans.
Левайс. С 1853 года мы шьем высококачественные джинсы.
В Present Perfect Continuous слова-спутники lately и recently (в последнее время) могут указывать на повторяющиеся действия в недавнем прошлом:
I’ve been meditating recently and I can’t overestimate this method of coping with stress.
Я в последнее время медитирую и не могу переоценить этот метод борьбы со стрессом.
What makes you happy? Have you been doing it recently?
Что делает вас счастливым? Делали ли вы это в последнее время?
Выше уже говорилось о том, что в презент перфект континиус маркеры могут быть не только отдельными словами и словосочетаниями, но и целыми предложениями. Такие предложения называются придаточными, то есть, они не несут главную смысловую нагрузку, а уточняют некоторые обстоятельства (например, времени).
I’ve been trying to get in touch with you when I moved to Russia.
Я пытался связаться с тобой, когда переехал в Россию.
Бывает, что в Present Perfect Continuous слова-подсказки нет, и о времени и длительности действия приходится догадываться по контексту:
Alice has been falling for a man named Tony Rogers.
Алиса была влюблена в человека по имени Тони Роджерс.
(Мы не знаем, как долго она была в него влюблена, да и так ли это важно, когда речь идет о любви?).
I’ve been working out, that’s why my T-shirt is wet.
Я тренировался, поэтому у меня мокрая футболка.
(В данном случае длительность тренировки не важна, потому что речь идет о результате, а не о самом действии).
Делаем выводы
Предложения в Present Perfect Continuous всегда так или иначе указывают на длительное действие, начавшееся в прошлом. В зависимости от контекста, эта длительность может быть разной, она может быть подчеркнута больше или меньше.
Слова-маркеры, типа for, since и им подобные, облегчают задачу понимания английской речи.
Попробуйте начать использовать их. Например, сказать:
I’ve been reading this article for fifteen minutes. Learning the Present Perfect Continuous tense is so easy now!
ответьте пж на вопросы по английскому
1. Find the adjective:
A) Happiness B) health c) harmful D) helps E) fluctuates
2. Find the signal word for the past simple:
A) Tomorrow B) ever C) now D) three days ago E) next week
3. Find the signal word for Present Perfect:
A) Usually B) Listen! C) while D) always E) rarely
4. Choose a word with the fourth type of reading:
A) Burn B) Dress C) Tulip D) Fire E) Bar
5. Find the sentence in the present tense.:
A) Last year we were in France. B) Have you washed the floor? C) Are you from New Zealand?
D) Right now I’m making a cheese pie. E) They are going to give Cook a gift.
6. Choose the correct verb form:
A) we play B) we play C) we play D) we play E) we played
7. Choose the correct verb form:
A) He sang B) He sang C) He sings D) He sang E) He sang
8. Choose the correct option:
A: What… in your free time? B: I often go swimming
A) do you B) do you C) did you D) do you E) do you
9. Find the verb form in Present Perfect Progressive:
A) Has+V3 B) Had V3 C) am, is, is + V+ing D) have/has been V+ing E) Is / Was+Vs
10. Choose the right option: 584 students study at the department.:
A) Five hundred and eighty-four. B) Five hundred and eighty-four. C) Five eighty
-four hundred.
D) Five hundred and eighty-fourth. E) Five hundred and eighty-four.
11. Choose a word to define: This is a person who does not wear fur and leather
clothes, and also does not eat dairy products, meat and fish.
A) Meat eater B) my grandmother C) child D) vegetarian E) sick person
12. Choose the correct option: … were you at school yesterday? — Yes, I am …
A) Were/were B) Are/are C) Were/were D) Were/were E) Were/were
13 Choose the right option: Listen! This boy… saxophone.
A) plays B) played C) plays D) will play E) is going to play
14. Choose the correct option: Check … swimming yesterday.
A) gone B) gone C) going D) gone E) going to play
15. Choose the correct answer:
A: Have you ever been to England? B: …
A) No, I haven’t B) No, I did C) No, I have D) No, I don’t E) No, I hasn’t
16. Find the sentence in Present Perfect:
A) She’s not from Canada. B) Mark’s moved to California. C) Mom’s wearing an old shirt. D)
She doesn’t play the violin. E) Michele’s going to sleep.
17. Choose the correct pre»Times New Roman, serif»> I haven’t seen Lena … many years.
A) since B) at C) before D) after E) for
18. Choose the correct variant: There are 14 pupils in my group.
A) four B) forty C) fourteen D) fourth E) fourteenth
19. Choose the correct variant: There … very many children in the park yesterday.
A) were B) is C) did
20. choose the correct pronoun
… husband is a travel agent
a) she’s b) his c) her d) mine e)hers