Fill in the blanks with a word from the box below



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Fill in the blanks with words from the box below:
compete
silver
represent
bronze
opening
speed
alpine
ice hockey four
determined
podium
national anthems
judges
bobsled
luge
snowboarding parade
train
fastest
gold
honor
events
cross country
figure

The Winter Games:
Every __________ years, athletes from around the world gather to ______________ in the Winter Games of the Olympics. The athletes, who ________________ extremely hard, are chosen to ______________ their countries. The games begin with the _____________ ceremony, where the athletes ______________ in front of an audience.

The Events:
The Winter Games is comprised of many different ___________. There are sledding events such as the ___________ and the ____________. There are skiing events such as ___________________ and _____________. There are also team sports such as _________________. Every Olympics some new events are added such as ______________, which was added in the 1998 Nagano Olympic Games.

Winning:
The dream of every athlete is to make it to the ___________, which is where the medals are handed out. The first place winners receive the _____________ medal and have the _____________ of hearing their countries’ _______________________ played. The second place winners receive the _____________ medal and the third place winners receive the _________________ medal. Often, the winners are _______________ by who has the _______________ time. Events such as the ________ skating are decided this way. Other events such as ____________ skating are determined by a panel of ____________, who give marks according to artistic and technical ability.

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The Winter Games:

Every four years, athletes from around the world gather to competein the Winter Games of the Olympics. The athletes, who trainextremely hard, are chosen to represent their countries.  The games begin with the opening ceremony, where the athletes parade in front of an audience.

 The Events:

The Winter Games is comprised of many different events. There are sledding events such as the luge and the bobsled. There are skiing events such as alpine and cross country. There are also team sports such as ice hockey. Every Olympics has some new events are added such as snowboarding, which was added in the 1998 Nagano Olympic Games.

 Winning:

The dream of every athlete is to make it to the podium, which is where the medals are handed out. The first place winners receive the gold medal and have the honor of hearing their countries’ national anthem played. The second place winners receive the silver medal and the third place winners receive the bronze medal. Often, the winners are determined by who has the fastest time. Events such as the speed skating are decided this way. Other events such as figure skating are determined by a panel of judges, who give marks according to artistic and technical ability.

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Fill in the blanks. Use the words from the box.


destroy, damage, damaged, broken, hurt, destructive, disaster


1. All kinds of disasters either … or completely … the environment. Floods, earthquakes and tornadoes leave a lot of … houses behind them.
2. The earthquake in Japan was very … . A lot of people were killed or seriously … .
3. Tornadoes are very dangerous because they … houses and carry away cars, trees and people.
4. Emergency workers help people who have found themselves in … areas.
5. “I’m sorry, I can’t help you because of my … finger.” − “It’s OK. I’ll manage myself.”

reshalka.com

Английский язык ENJOY ENGLISH Английский с удовольствием 8 класс Биболетова. UNIT 1. HOMEWORK. Номер №16

Решение

Перевод задания
Заполнить пропуски. Используйте слова из рамки.


уничтожить, повредить, поврежденный, сломанный, ранить, разрушительный, катастрофа


1. Всевозможные бедствия либо … , либо полностью … окружающая среда. Наводнения, землетрясения и торнадо оставляют после себя множество … домов.
2. Землетрясение в Японии было очень … . Многие люди были убиты или серьезно … .
3. Торнадо очень опасны, потому что они … дома и уносят машины, деревья и людей.
4. Спасатели помогают людям, оказавшимся в … районах.
5. «Извини, я не могу тебе помочь из−за моего… пальца.» − «Ничего страшного. Я справлюсь сам.»

ОТВЕТ
1. All kinds of disasters either damage or completely destroy the environment. Floods, earthquakes and tornadoes leave a lot of broken houses behind them.
2. The earthquake in Japan was very destructive. A lot of people were killed or seriously hurt.
3. Tornadoes are very dangerous because they destroy houses and carry away cars, trees and people.
4. Emergency workers help people who have found themselves in disaster areas.
5. “I’m sorry, I can’t help you because of my broken finger.” − “It’s OK. I’ll manage myself.”

Перевод ответа
1. Всевозможные бедствия либо наносят ущерб, либо полностью уничтожают окружающую среду. Наводнения, землетрясения и торнадо оставляют после себя множество разрушенных домов.
2. Землетрясение в Японии было очень разрушительным. Многие люди были убиты или серьезно ранены.
3. Торнадо очень опасны, потому что они разрушают дома и уносят машины, деревья и людей.
4. Спасатели помогают людям, оказавшимся в районах стихийных бедствий.
5. «Извините, я не могу вам помочь из−за моего сломанного пальца.» − «Ничего страшного. Я справлюсь сам.»

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Writing

I

Useful Camping Things

There are many useful things that you need when you go camping. Describe
these useful things using a relative clause:

Flashlight

A flashlight is something that you use to see in the dark.

Axe

_______________________________________________________________________________

Sleeping Bag

_______________________________________________________________________________

Lighter

_______________________________________________________________________________

Lantern

_______________________________________________________________________________

Cooler

_______________________________________________________________________________

Bug Spray

_______________________________________________________________________________

Tarp

_______________________________________________________________________________

Tent

_______________________________________________________________________________


Writing

I

Holidays at the Summer Camp

Write a letter to your friend. Tell him/her about your holidays at the summer
camp. Use the prompts below.

Have / play basketball
to go on trips
to go to the cimena
to have fun
to watch films
to have English classes
to meet interesting people
to take part in games
to ask somebody for an autograph

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


Vocabulary

I

Camping Items

Label the camping items using the words in the box.

backpack
camp fire
canoe
compass
hiking boots
flashlight
map
paddle
sleeping bag
tent
water bottle

I

The Campfire

Fill in the blanks below with words from this box:

tent
set
campfire
marshmallows
itch
fresh
tell

roast
hiking
fishing
lake
axe
campsite
backpack

river
sleeping bags
mosquitoes
bug spray
chop
sing

Camping

When the weather starts to get warm, many families like to leave the
____________ of the city for the ________ air of the countryside. They pack up their
_________________ and a __________ full of food and head out to the woods near a body of
water such as a __________ or a __________. After arriving at the __________, the first
thing to do is ________________ up the __________.

At night, people sit around the _____________ and _____________ scary
stories or ___________ songs. Somebody has to _______________ wood for the fire. To do
this, they’ll need an ____________. If anybody gets hungry, they can _______________
hotdogs or _______________________ over the fire.

Camping activities

One thing people like to do in the woods is put on their boots and go
__________. Another thing they like to do is grab a rod, some hooks, and some worms and go
__________.

Bugs

One of the worst things about camping is the __________. If they bite you, you will
__________ badly. That’s why it’s important to put __________ on when you are in the
woods.


Vocabulary

I

Puzzle Out!

Find the words in the puzzle.

axe
peaceful
fresh air
bug spray
river
hotdog
canoe
starry sky
marshmallow
fishing
wood
mountain

forest
bear
picnic table
hiking
campfire
sleeping bag
lake
cooler
tent
mosquito
flashlight


Listening

I

Summer Camp

I. Pre-Listening Exercises

In this story, a young man describes his mishaps (accidents) which
occurred while he was at summer camp. Make a list of possible problems which might have
happened to him before you start the listening.

II. Listening Exercises

Listen to the text. Review the Key Vocabulary and the sample sentences.

Dear Mom and Dad,

This is my fifth day at summer camp. Life in the great outdoors isn’t
exactly what I expected, but I’m not starving … yet … so don’t worry about me.

I guess I should tell you about what I do everyday. First, everyone has to
get up at 5:30 a.m. They have this silly old rooster named Harry who loves to wake us up.
Next, we have to make our beds and tidy up the cabin before our camp counselor, Jeff,
comes to inspect the place.

Then, we have breakfast around 6:30 a.m. After that, we have some free
time, so I’ve been going down to the nearby stream to fish for a couple of hours. But
yesterday, the only thing I caught was an old shoe and a tree branch. Great catch, huh?
Then when I was trying to swat a mosquito buzzing around my head, I slipped and fell in
the stream and lost my fishing pole. That ended my fishing career.

Well, in the afternoon, there are different activities we can choose from
like archery, horseback riding, and hiking. I thought archery would be the sport for me
until I shot an arrow through Jeff’s pant leg. As you can imagine, I haven’t been
invited back since.

In the evening, everyone is assigned a different chore to get dinner
ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of cooking the hotdogs, but I accidently dropped them in
the fire, so we had to settle for beans instead. The other kids are always teasing me
about it.

At night, we sit around a campfire in front of the cabin, sing songs, and
tell ghost stories. That’s usually fun, but one night while trying to find more sticks
for the fire, I got all turned around and got lost. After about an hour of wandering
aimlessly in the forest, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to have realized
what had happened, thinking that I had just gone to bed. A bear or wolf could have eaten
me and no one would have known it. I was so beat I just crashed out like a light.

Well, today is another day and tomorrow I go home … and not a bit too
soon. I’ve learned that camping is just not for me.

Love,
Brad

Key Vocabulary

tidy up (verb): clean up or organize

– I need to tidy up my room before I can invite guests over.

inspect (verb): to check

– The manager of the plant decided to inspect each employee’s work
this morning.

swat (verb): to hit an insect with the purpose of killing it

– I spent the whole afternoon swatting flies instead of concentrating
on my reading.

archery (noun): the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

– Carol took up archery when she was in elementary school.

III. Post-Listening

Choose the proper answer:

1. What does Brad have to do before he eats breakfast?

A. clean his sleeping quarters
B. go down to the stream to get some water
C. feed the rooster and the other animals

2. What happened to Brad when he went fishing?

A. A tree branch fell on him.
B. He lost his fishing pole.
C. He slipped and lost one of his shoes.

3. What did he eat for dinner?

A. steak
B. hotdogs
C. beans

4. What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?

A. He was running away from a bear.
B. He was searching for wood.
C. He was wandering around looking for the cabin.

5. How did Brad like summer camp?

A. He had a great time.
B. It was okay.
C. He didn’t have fun.

IV. Post-Listening Exercises

Now retell the story from several points of view in their own words (e.g., the young
man, the parents, one of the counselors at camp, etc.).


Reading

I

Hiking: Wilderness Safety and Camping Gear

Read the text and do the activities.

Part I: Reading

One of my favorite hobbies is backcountry hiking – through areas that
people seldom visit. However, before I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the proper
gear for the adventure. First of all, I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the
current weather conditions. Next, I let my family and friends know where I will be going
and when I will return. Also, I carry a compass and GPS unit to navigate and locate my
position. I carry a topographical map with me as well. In addition to these items, I take
plenty of food and water, and I also pack a water filter to purify any water I find in
streams or lakes. Finally, I always pack emergency supplies including a lighter, emergency
blanket, a signaling device like a mirror, and cellphone. You never know when you will
need these things.

Part II: Discussion

What are some popular hiking areas in your hometown or surrounding areas
that would be of interest to international visitors?

Part III: Online Investigation

Some of your friends have decided to go backpacking and hiking for a week, but they
haven’t decided on a location. The also need to decide on the gear they will need for
the trip. Use the Internet to locate a travel destination that will interest the entire
group. Then determine what equipment you will need and find out costs for these items.


Grammar

I

The Camping Trip

Instructions

Complete the story using

  • one of the –self words (myself, yourself, herself, himself, oneself,
    ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

or

  • each other.

I don’t like to go camping by myself. It’s no fun. It’s the sort of
thing you do with friends. Last summer I and a couple of friends went on a camping trip in
Jasper National Park. Despite the usual mishaps, we really enjoyed it.

1. Before we left, we bought _________ some warm sleeping bags because it
can get cold there even in summer.

2. We took two tents. Aki and Linda shared one, while I had the other all
to __________.

3. As a group we got along fine. We felt comfortable with __________, and
there was little tension.

4. Aki and Linda took along some insecticide to protect __________ against
mosquitoes. There were very few bugs, however.

5. Of course we forgot the most important thing and the first day out, we
found __________ in the middle of the forest with no matches.

6. Linda considers __________ very creative and she tried to start a fire
using sticks. Of couse it didn’t work.

7. I suppose that you, the reader, think of _________ as a very organized
person and have come to the conclusion that we’re not too bright.

8. I suppose you and your friends never make mistakes like that. You know
how to look after __________ when you go camping. But I’m not so sure. We’re all
human, after all.

9. I’ll continue with my story. Standing there, in the middle of the
forest without matches, we felt really stupid. But when we looked at __________ we burst
out laughing. We thought it was so funny.

10. On the second day we met another group of campers and they gave us
some matches. After that we were able to prepare some delicious meals for __________.

11. We enjoyed ourselves immensely and we really enjoyed __________’s
company.

12. The camping trip was good for our friendship. Now we have a lot more
respect for __________.

13. When I got back and looked at __________ in the mirror, I was shocked
to see how wild I looked. I had quite a beard.

14. A camping trip is great. It teaches one a lot about __________.


Speaking

A

Summer Camp Information Guide

Read the information below and interview your partners/schoolmates about the type and
programs of summer camp they would prefer.

Finding a summer camp that is right for you, your schedule, and your
budget can be a challenge. There are a variety of program types with a wide range of
application dates, but no single comprehensive camp listing. However, the American Camping
Association offers a number of resources to help while this process is new to you, and to
expand your knowledge as your child’s needs and interests change.

Types of Camps

Summer camps may be day (part-day or full-day) or residential (overnight).
Camps may be general, offering a variety of activities such as swimming, sports, games,
crafts, and field trips, or specialty, with a special focus on music, art, drama,
computer, science, nature, or soccer, tennis or other sport. Academic enrichment programs
offer supplementary coursework to older children in various subjects such as computers,
math, science or foreign languages, sometimes in addition to general camp features.
Special needs camps offer a general camp experience to children with special social,
emotional, physical or health needs.

Camps are run by a variety of organizations. Camps run by municipalities
(town recreation departments or public schools) or by agencies (such as the Girl and Boy
Scouts, YMCA’s, Campfire Girls, etc.) tend to be lower-cost and to have later
application schedules (mid- to late spring). Private camps (run independently or by
private institutions (preschools, private schools, universities, museums, conservation
organizations, etc.) tend to fill earlier (early winter through spring) and tend to be
more expensive, but may offer scholarship help.

Camps may also be accredited by the American Camping Association.
Accreditation is a voluntary process involving outside verification of compliance with
roughly 300 standards relating to health and safety, management, personnel, programming
and facilities.

Age Groups

There are camps to serve children of all ages, from around age 4 (and
younger) to 17 (and older), but age cut-offs differ for individual camps. Programs for
children under 6 years or over 12 or 13 years tend to be more specialized. Be sure to find
out how children are grouped – both in terms of group size and age range – to see if a
particular camp is likely to meet your child’s needs.

Schedules

Program schedules vary from half-day to “full day”, which may still
provide a shorter day than needed by a working parent. Before- and after-camp child care
may also be available, usually at additional cost.

Camp sessions may run anywhere from one to four weeks in length. For
parents seeking camp for the full summer, it is important to note that a few camps
discourage children from registering for multiple sessions, while others do not. Also, be
aware that only a few camps begin their sessions before the end of June, and only a few
offer programs beyond the second week of August.

Questions to Ask When Selecting a Camp

What kinds of opportunities and experiences will you have?

  • What is the camp philosophy; what are the objectives of the camp?

  • Is the camp program varied, well-balanced, and flexible enough to fit
    the individual camper’s need for self-expression?

  • What is the pace of the day? Does it include free times, rest periods,
    and choice?

  • Are there opportunities to learn new skills and develop old ones?

  • How are children grouped by age? gender?

  • Are there opportunities for positive peer interactions?

  • Does the camp maintain a high level of physical and emotional
    well-being?

  • Is there an opportunity for developing leadership?

What kind of supervision will you have?

  • Does the camp director possess strong camp experience and a solid
    understanding of children?

  • Are the counselors mature (at least 19 years of age), well-trained and
    experienced?

  • In a specialty camp, what level of expertise does the staff have in the
    specialty?

  • Is each camp counselor responsible for no more than eight campers?

  • Could your child readily turn to the camp counselors for guidance?

  • OVERNIGHT CAMPS: Does the director have certain hours during which he or
    she may be contacted? Will the director call if there are problems?

Will you be in a safe and healthy environment?

  • Is the camp site free from serious physical hazards?

  • What accident prevention methods are practiced? (fire, waterfront, use
    of equipment)

  • Is there one person completely responsible for your child’s welfare at
    all times?

  • Are the eating facilities sanitary and are the meals well-planned?

  • Is food prepared and stored under safe conditions?

  • Is the water supply safe, regularly tested, and adequate for bathing and
    drinking?

  • Is there adequate provision for medical attention, including a
    registered nurse in attendance? a doctor readily available? a well-equipped infirmary?

  • Is there adequate protection from communicable disease?

  • Are there sanitary methods for sewage and garbage disposal?

  • OVERNIGHT CAMPS: Are sleeping facilities well-spaced, comfortable and
    well-ventilated? Is enough time allowed for sleep?

Will the camp be a good match for me?

  • What are your child’s special needs? (Security; discipline; group
    living experience; independence; group awareness; any physical condition?)

  • Can your child’s needs be met best in a general camp or in a camp
    specially designed for children with similar needs?

  • OVERNIGHT CAMPS: Is your child ready to leave home?

Will the camp meet my needs?

  • What is the tuition? Are there other expenses? Is there a refund policy?

  • What are the camp hours? Are extended hours available?

  • Does the camp provide transportation, or assist with carpools?

  • Have you had an interview with the camp director or counselors?

  • Have you visited the camp?

  • Have you talked with parents of children who have attended the camp?

  • Have you talked with children who have been to the camp?

Speaking

A

Outdoor Recreation

I. Introduction:

Camping, hiking, and fishing. These are just a few activities that people do to relax
and enjoy the outdoors. Listen to the words below and consult a dictionary if you need a
definition. Write a sample sentence for each word to learn how it is used in context. You
can use the Internet to find such sentences.

campsite
desert
hill
peak
stream
waterfall

build a fire
cross
rappel

backpack
clothing
first-aid kit
food
matches

canyon
forest
lake
ridge
trail

camp
hike
scale

bug spray
cooking stove
flashlight
hiking shoes
tent

cliff
gorge
mountain
river
valley

climb
leave no trace
traverse

II. Practice:

Now, complete the sentences below with the best answer:

1. Please tell the hikers to stay away from the edge of the __________ at
the top of the trail. We don’t want anyone to fall off and get seriously injured.

A. cliff
B. desert
C. valley

2. Let’s plan on __________ by the lake because there are many good
places to pitch a tent.

A. climbing
B. crossing
C. camping

3. Don’t forget to pack a __________ because we will be hiking part of
the time after sunset in the dark.

A. cooking stove
B. flashlight
C. water filter

III. Follow-Up:

Discuss the ideal outdoor adventure in your country. Where would you go and why? What
outdoor gear and supplies would you take on your trip? What safety precautions would you
take in case of an emergency? Use the Internet to search for the best camping supplies for
such an outdoor experience.

Compiled by Galina Goumovskaya

nsithome513

nsithome513

Вопрос по английскому языку:

Кто-нибудь поможет вставить слова?
fill in the blanks below with words from this box

Изображение к вопросу

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Ответы и объяснения 1

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gesededenit

Ответ в приложении

Изображение к ответу

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Гость

Гость ?

Как написать хороший ответ?

Как написать хороший ответ?

Чтобы добавить хороший ответ необходимо:

  • Отвечать достоверно на те вопросы, на которые знаете
    правильный ответ;
  • Писать подробно, чтобы ответ был исчерпывающий и не
    побуждал на дополнительные вопросы к нему;
  • Писать без грамматических, орфографических и
    пунктуационных ошибок.

Этого делать не стоит:

  • Копировать ответы со сторонних ресурсов. Хорошо ценятся
    уникальные и личные объяснения;
  • Отвечать не по сути: «Подумай сам(а)», «Легкотня», «Не
    знаю» и так далее;
  • Использовать мат — это неуважительно по отношению к
    пользователям;
  • Писать в ВЕРХНЕМ РЕГИСТРЕ.

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Английский язык — язык англо-фризской подгруппы западной группы германской ветви индоевропейской языковой семьи.

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