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Excel is a spreadsheet application and it refers to its
spreadsheets as a worksheet, and the document, which can contain
multiple worksheets, is known as a workbook.
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- Excel 2010 —
- Getting Started with Excel
- Excel 2010: Getting Started with Excel
- Lesson 1: Getting Started with Excel
- Introduction
- Getting to know Excel 2010
- The Excel interface
- Name Box
- Quick Access Toolbar
- Zoom Control
- Page View
- Horizontal Scroll Bar
- Worksheets
- Formula Bar
- Column
- Ribbon
- Working with your Excel environment
- The Ribbon
- To customize the Ribbon:
- To minimize and maximize the Ribbon:
- The Quick Access toolbar
- To add commands to the Quick Access toolbar:
- Backstage view
- To get to Backstage view:
- Options
- Save & Send
- Save, Save As, Open, and Close
- Recent
- Creating and opening workbooks
- To create a new blank workbook:
- To open an existing workbook:
- Compatibility mode
- To convert a workbook:
- Excel 2016 —
- Getting Started with Excel
- Excel 2016: Getting Started with Excel
- Lesson 1: Getting Started with Excel
- Introduction
- Getting to know Excel
- The Excel interface
- Quick Access Toolbar
- Name Box
- Formula Bar
- Column
- The Ribbon
- Microsoft Account
- Tell me
- Worksheets
- Zoom Control
- Worksheet View Options
- Vertical and Horizontal Scroll Bars
- Working with the Excel environment
- The Ribbon
- To change the Ribbon Display Options:
- The Quick Access Toolbar
- To add commands to the Quick Access Toolbar:
- How to use Tell me:
- Worksheet views
- Backstage view
- To access Backstage view:
- Return to Excel
- Save and Save As
- Share
- Export
- Publish
- Close
- Account
- Options
Excel 2010 —
Getting Started with Excel
Excel 2010: Getting Started with Excel
Lesson 1: Getting Started with Excel
Introduction
Excel is a spreadsheet program that allows you to store, organize, and analyze information. In this lesson, you will learn your way around the Excel 2010 environment, including the new Backstage view, which replaces the Microsoft Office button menu from Excel 2007.
We will show you how to use and modify the Ribbon and the Quick Access toolbar, as well as how to create new workbooks and open existing ones. After this lesson, you will be ready to get started on your first workbook.
Getting to know Excel 2010
The Excel 2010 interface is similar to Excel 2007. There have been some changes we’ll review later in this lesson, but if you’re new to Excel first take some time to learn how to navigate an Excel workbook.
The Excel interface
Click the buttons in the interactive below for an overview of how to navigate an Excel workbook.
A row is a group of cells that runs from the left of the page to the right. In Excel, rows are identified by numbers. Row 15 is selected here.
Name Box
The name box tells you the location or the name of a selected cell. In the image below, cell B4 is in the name box. Note how cell B4 is where column B and row 4 intersect.
Quick Access Toolbar
The Quick Access toolbar lets you access common commands no matter which tab you are on. By default, it shows the Save, Undo, and Repeat commands. You can add other commands to make it more convenient for you.
Zoom Control
Click and drag the slider to use the zoom control. The number to the left of the slider bar reflects the zoom percentage.
Page View
There are three ways to view a spreadsheet. Click a page view button to select it.
• Normal view is selected by default and shows you an unlimited number of cells and columns. It is highlighted in this image.
• Page Layout view divides your spreadsheet into pages.
• Page Break view lets you see an overview of your spreadsheet, which is helpful when you’re adding page breaks.
Horizontal Scroll Bar
You may have more data than you can see on the screen all at once. Click and hold the horizontal scroll bar and slide it to the left or right depending on which part of the page you want to see.
Worksheets
Excel files are called workbooks. Each workbook holds one or more worksheets (also known as spreadsheets).
Three worksheets appear by default when you open an Excel workbook. You can rename, add, and delete worksheets.
Formula Bar
In the formula bar, you can enter or edit data, a formula, or a function that will appear in a specific cell. In this image, cell C1 is selected and 1984 is entered into the formula bar. Note how the data appears in both the formula bar and in cell C1.
Column
A column is a group of cells that runs from the top of the page to the bottom. In Excel, columns are identified by letters. Column L is selected here.
Ribbon
The Ribbon contains all of the commands you will need in order to perform common tasks. It has multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands, and you can add your own tabs that contain your favorite commands. Some groups have an arrow in the bottom-right corner that you can click to see even more options.
Working with your Excel environment
The Ribbon and Quick Access toolbar are where you’ll find the commands you need to perform common tasks in Excel. If you are familiar with Excel 2007, you will find that the main difference in the Excel 2010 Ribbon is that commands such as Open and Print are now housed in Backstage view.
The Ribbon
The Ribbon contains multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands. You can add your own tabs that contain your favorite commands.
Certain programs—such as Adobe Acrobat Reader—may install additional tabs to the Ribbon. These tabs are called add-ins.
To customize the Ribbon:
You can customize the Ribbon by creating your own tabs that house your desired commands. Commands are always housed within a group, and you can create as many groups as you need to keep your tabs organized. You can also add commands to any of the default tabs as long as you create a custom group within the tab.
- Right-click the Ribbon, then select Customize the Ribbon. A dialog box will appear.
If you do not see the command you want, click the Choose commands drop-down box and select All Commands.
To minimize and maximize the Ribbon:
The Ribbon is designed to be easy to use and responsive to your current tasks; however, if you find that it’s taking up too much of your screen space, you can minimize it.
- Click the arrow in the upper-right corner of the Ribbon to minimize it.
When the Ribbon is minimized, you can make it reappear by clicking a tab. However, the Ribbon will disappear again when you’re not using it.
The Quick Access toolbar
The Quick Access toolbar, above the Ribbon, lets you access common commands no matter which tab you are on. By default, it shows the Save, Undo, and Repeat commands. You can add other commands to make it more convenient for you.
To add commands to the Quick Access toolbar:
- Click the drop-down arrow to the right of the Quick Access toolbar.
- Select the command you want to add from the drop-down menu. To choose from more commands, select More Commands.
Backstage view
Backstage view gives you various options for saving, opening a file, printing, and sharing your document. It is similar to the Microsoft Office button menu from Excel 2007 and the File menu from earlier versions of Excel. However, instead of just a menu it’s a full-page view, which makes it easier to work with.
To get to Backstage view:
- On the Ribbon, click the File tab.
Click the buttons in the interactive below to learn about the different things you can do in Backstage view.
Options
Here, you can change various Excel options. For example, you can control the spelling and grammar check settings, AutoRecover settings, and Language preferences.
From here, you can access Microsoft Office Help or check for updates.
Save & Send
Save & Send makes it easy to email your workbook, post it online, or change the file format.
From the Print pane, you can change the print settings and print your workbook. You can also see a preview of your workbook.
From here, you can create a new blank workbook, or you can choose from a large selection of templates.
Save, Save As, Open, and Close
Familiar tasks such as Save, Save As, Open, and Close are now found in Backstage view.
Info contains information about the current workbook. You can also inspect and edit its permissions.
Recent
For convenience, recent workbooks will appear here.
Creating and opening workbooks
Excel files are called workbooks. Each workbook holds one or more worksheets (also known as spreadsheets).
To create a new blank workbook:
- Click the File tab. This takes you to Backstage view.
- Select New.
- Select Blank workbook under Available Templates. It will be highlighted by default.
- Click Create. A new blank workbook appears in the Excel window.
To save time, you can create your document from a template, which you can select under Available Templates. We’ll talk more about this in a later lesson.
To open an existing workbook:
- Click the File tab. This takes you to Backstage view.
- Select Open. The Open dialog box appears.
If you have opened the existing workbook recently, it may be easier to choose Recent from the File tab instead of Open to search for your workbook.
Compatibility mode
Sometimes you may need to work with workbooks that were created in earlier versions of Microsoft Excel, such as Excel 2003 or Excel 2000. When you open these types of workbooks, they will appear in Compatibility mode.
Compatibility mode disables certain features, so you’ll only be able to access commands found in the program that was used to create the workbook. For example, if you open a workbook created in Excel 2003 you can only use tabs and commands found in Excel 2003.
In the image below, the workbook has opened in Compatibility mode. You can see that the sparklines and slicers features have been disabled.
To exit Compatibility mode, you’ll need to convert the workbook to the current version type. However, if you’re collaborating with others who only have access to an earlier version of Excel, it’s best to leave the workbook in Compatibility mode so the format will not change.
To convert a workbook:
If you want access to all of the Excel 2010 features, you can convert the workbook to the 2010 file format.
Note that converting a file may cause some changes to the original layout of the workbook.
- Click the File tab to access Backstage view.
- Locate and select the Convert command.
Источник
Excel 2016 —
Getting Started with Excel
Excel 2016: Getting Started with Excel
Lesson 1: Getting Started with Excel
Introduction
Excel is a spreadsheet program that allows you to store, organize, and analyze information. While you may believe Excel is only used by certain people to process complicated data, anyone can learn how to take advantage of the program’s powerful features. Whether you’re keeping a budget, organizing a training log, or creating an invoice, Excel makes it easy to work with different types of data.
Watch the video below to learn more about Excel.
Getting to know Excel
If you’ve previously used Excel 2010 or Excel 2013, then Excel 2016 should feel familiar. If you are new to Excel or have more experience with older versions, you should first take some time to become familiar with the Excel interface.
The Excel interface
When you open Excel 2016 for the first time, the Excel Start Screen will appear. From here, you’ll be able to create a new workbook, choose a template, and access your recently edited workbooks.
- From the Excel Start Screen, locate and select Blank workbook to access the Excel interface.
Click the buttons in the elow to become familiar with the Excel interface.
The Quick Access Toolbar lets you access common commands no matter which tab is selected. You can customize the commands depending on your preference.
Name Box
The Name box displays the location, or name, of a selected cell.
Formula Bar
In the formula bar, you can enter or edit data, a formula, or a function that will appear in a specific cell.
Column
A column is a group of cells that runs from the top of the page to the bottom. In Excel, columns are identified by letters.
The Ribbon
The Ribbon contains all of the commands you will need to perform common tasks in Excel. It has multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands.
Microsoft Account
From here, you can access your Microsoft account information, view your profile, and switch accounts.
Tell me
The Tell me box works like a search bar to help you quickly find tools or commands you want to use.
Each rectangle in a workbook is called a cell. A cell is the intersection of a row and a column. Simply click to select a cell.
A row is a group of cells that runs from the left of the page to the right. In Excel, rows are identified by numbers.
Worksheets
Excel files are called workbooks. Each workbook holds one or more worksheets. Click the tabs to switch between them, or right-click for more options.
Zoom Control
Click and drag the slider to use the zoom control. The number to the right of the slider reflects the zoom percentage.
Worksheet View Options
There are three ways to view a worksheet. Simply click a command to select the desired view.
The scroll bars allow you to scroll up and down or side to side. To do this, click and drag the vertical or horizontal scroll bar.
Working with the Excel environment
The Ribbon and Quick Access Toolbar are where you will find the commands to perform common tasks in Excel. The Backstage view gives you various options for saving, opening a file, printing, and sharing your document.
The Ribbon
Excel 2016 uses a tabbed Ribbon system instead of traditional menus. The Ribbon contains multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands. You will use these tabs to perform the most common tasks in Excel.
- Each tab will have one or more groups.
Certain programs, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, may install additional tabs to the Ribbon. These tabs are called add-ins.
To change the Ribbon Display Options:
The Ribbon is designed to respond to your current task, but you can choose to minimize it if you find that it takes up too much screen space. Click the Ribbon Display Options arrow in the upper-right corner of the Ribbon to display the drop-down menu.
There are three modes in the Ribbon Display Options menu:
- Auto-hide Ribbon: Auto-hide displays your workbook in full-screen mode and completely hides the Ribbon. To show the Ribbon, click the Expand Ribbon command at the top of screen.
The Quick Access Toolbar
Located just above the Ribbon, the Quick Access Toolbar lets you access common commands no matter which tab is selected. By default, it includes the Save, Undo, and Repeat commands. You can add other commands depending on your preference.
To add commands to the Quick Access Toolbar:
- Click the drop-down arrow to the right of the Quick Access Toolbar.
- Select the command you want to add from the drop-down menu. To choose from more commands, select More Commands.
How to use Tell me:
The Tell me box works like a search bar to help you quickly find tools or commands you want to use.
- Type in your own words what you want to do.
Worksheet views
Excel 2016 has a variety of viewing options that change how your workbook is displayed. These views can be useful for various tasks, especially if you’re planning to print the spreadsheet. To change worksheet views, locate the commands in the bottom-right corner of the Excel window and select Normal view, Page Layout view, or Page Break view.
- Normal view is the default view for all worksheets in Excel.
Backstage view
Backstage view gives you various options for saving, opening a file, printing, and sharing your workbooks.
To access Backstage view:
- Click the File tab on the Ribbon. Backstage view will appear.
Click the buttons in the interactive below to learn more about using Backstage view.
Return to Excel
You can use the arrow to close Backstage view and return to Excel.
The Info pane will appear whenever you access Backstage view. It contains information about the current workbook.
From here, you can create a new blank workbook or choose from a large selection of templates.
From here, you can open recent workbooks, as well as workbooks saved to your OneDrive or on your computer.
Save and Save As
Use Save and Save As to save your workbook to your computer or to your OneDrive.
From the Print pane, you can change the print settings and print your workbook. You can also see a preview of your workbook.
From here, you can invite people to view and collaborate on your workbook. You can also share your workbook by emailing it as an attachment.
Export
You can choose to export your workbook in another format, such as PDF/XPS or Excel 1997-2003.
Publish
Here, you can publish your workbook to Power BI, Microsoft’s cloud-sharing service for Excel workbooks.
Close
Click here to close the current workbook.
Account
From the Account pane, you can access your Microsoft account information, modify your theme and background, and sign out of your account.
Options
Here, you can change various Excel options, settings, and language preferences.
Источник
A file with XLSX, XLSM, XLS, XLTX or XLTM extension is a Microsoft Excel file that uses specific standard file format. You can show or display file extension on Windows OS from Folder Options. MS Excel lets you save files in any of these file formats using the Save As option. These Excel file formats serve different purposes for working with Spreadsheet files as explained in this article.
In addition to standard file formats, Excel indirectly uses other file formats as well for a set of different operations. For example, it uses Windows Metafile Format (WMF) or Windows Enhanced Metafile Format (EMF) when a windows metafile picture is copied and paste into Excel Worksheet.
What is XLSX file?
An XLSX file is the default file format for Microsoft Excel that was introduced with Office 2007. It is based on Office Open XML standard that can be opened by a number of applications as well as APIs. The contents inside an XLSX file can be viewed by renaming XLSX extension to ZIP and opening it with any archiving software.
What is XLS file?
An XLS file is a spreadsheet file that is created in Excel Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) and is proprietary to Microsoft. It can be created with Excel 2003 and earlier versions. An XLS file can be opened in the latest version of Microsoft Excel and can be saved as the latest version of spreadsheet file format i.e. XLSX. Microsoft Excel viewer provides the capability to open these files in read-only mode for reading purpose.
What is XLSM file?
An XLSM file is a Macro-enabled spreadsheet file that can store instructions to record the steps that are performed repeatedly. Macros are programmed in Microsoft Visual Basic for Application (VBA) from within the Excel Workbook. The Visual Basic editor is used to record and run macros in Excel.
XLSM files are similar to XLM file formats but are based on the Open XML format introduced in Microsoft Office 2007. In other words, XLSM are XLSX files but with support of macros. By default, Excel itself provides several macros for common use. However, you can also record your own macros with required functions.
What is XLTX file?
An XLTX file is an Excel Template file that preserves user defined settings. Excel 2007 and above can open XLTX files for creating new XLSX files that retain the settings from template. XLTX file format is based on the Office Open XML standard and can be viewed by remaining its extension to ZIP. Excel comes with predefined templates as well that can be opened and populated with spreadsheet data.
What is XLTM File?
An XLTM file is a Macro-Enabled template file that is created with Microsoft Excel. These are similar to XLTX but with additional feature of macros. Such template files are used to generate and set the layout, formatting, and other settings along with the macros to facilitate creating similar XLSX files then.
Microsoft created and released the spreadsheet program known as Excel. It comes from the Microsoft Office family of productivity programs. Excel groups data into columns and rows as opposed to a word processor like Microsoft Word. A cell is a location where rows and columns cross. Data, such as text, a number, or a formula, are contained in each cell. They might not be able to display every feature of a file, programs that are compatible with a file format can present an overview of a file. When we want to save our files, we will have numerous file formats including Excel workbooks, templates, etc. These file formats are divided into various types, including Excel, Word, and PowerPoint presentations.
File formats in Excel are of various types, but to determine how many formats exist in Excel, we must follow the procedure outlined below:
Step 1: Click on the file option at the top of the ribbon.
Step 2: Select the Save As option. The Workbook can be saved on local devices (like a computer) and the internet (e.g. OneDrive).
Step 3: Click on the option Browse and save as the dialog box opens.
Step 4: Choose the Save As option and you will see a list of file formats. Depending on the type of active Worksheet in your Workbook, several file types will be displayed (Data Worksheet, Chart Worksheet, or another type of Worksheet).
Step 5: Select the desired file format by clicking.
Excel File Formats
Excel Workbook
Extension: .xlsx
Spreadsheet files were created using Excel version 2007 and later have this extension. Currently, the default file extension for Excel files is XLSX. XML is the foundation of the file format XSLX. With the aid of this technology, XSLX files are significantly lighter and smaller than XLS files, which immediately results in space savings. Excel documents may be downloaded or uploaded more quickly. The only drawback of this XSLX extension is that it cannot open files created before Excel 2007.
Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook
Extension: .xlsm
With Excel 2007 and later, including Excel macros, the spreadsheet produces files with this suffix. It’s simple to deduce that a file contains a macro with the aid of an extension. This version was created for security purposes to prevent computer viruses, harmful macros, infecting machines, etc. from accessing a file. When it comes to security and macros, this file extension is quite dependable.
Excel Binary Workbook
Extension: .xlsb
When it comes to compressing, storing, opening, etc., this file extension type completely supports excel files that include a lot of data or information. It takes a lot of time to open and process an excel file with a lot of data. It occasionally hangs while opening and regularly crashes.
Template
Extension: .xltx
A template made by the spreadsheet program Microsoft Excel, part of the Microsoft Office family, is known as an XLTX file. It has predetermined layout options that may be used to produce several Excel spreadsheets (typically.XLSX files) with the same formatting and characteristics. XLTX files that give you a head start when making spreadsheets like bills, calendars, and budget plans. Additionally, you may make unique templates using your spreadsheets.
Template (code)
Extension: .xltm
A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet template with macro support is known as an XLTM file. It may also keep settings, spreadsheet data, and information about the layout in addition to one or more macros. When looking to generate several spreadsheets (primarily. XLSM) with the same data and style, Excel users save spreadsheets as XLTM files.
XLTX files and XLTM files are related. XLTM files, on the other hand, enable macros, which are collections of instructions that a user has organized so they may swiftly carry out a time-consuming or difficult operation, including formatting a document, inputting data, or conducting computations.
Excel Add-In
Extension: .xlam
The spreadsheet program Microsoft Excel, part of the Microsoft Office family, uses XLAM files, and add-ins that support macros. It is used in Excel to add new features and instructions. While some XLAM files are produced by Microsoft, others are produced by Excel users and third-party developers. Microsoft Excel users can add more features since different users use the program for various, specialized purposes. Users must install an XLAM file-based Excel add-in to add this functionality.
XML Spreadsheet 2003
Extension: .xml
A plain text document is an XML file, and to distinguish them, they are saved with the.xml file extension. The XML file format was created to convey data over the internet and can hold hundreds of entries in the computation. Either humans or machines can read it.. The majority of programming languages make use of XML libraries to do the parsing. Down-converting is the process of converting XML files to other required forms.
XML Data
Extension: .xml
Other description languages like RSS, DOCX format, XSL, and Microsoft don’t employ XML as a format. The text editor notepad++ can open this XML file natively. We need to have a few interactions with the various file organizations to manage the different file formats. The only organization that is required for data and web pages is XML. Next, you could double-click the browser—the file’s default viewer—on occasion to examine a file.
Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook
Extension: .xls
A spreadsheet file, known as an XLS file, can be produced by Microsoft Excel or exported by another spreadsheet application, like OpenOffice Calc or Apple Numbers. It includes one or more worksheets that store and present data as tables. The Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (XLS) binary format was introduced together with the initial 1987 version of Excel. Up to the introduction of Excel 2007, XLS files became one of the most used file formats for preserving spreadsheets. Microsoft replaced XLS files with the Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet (XLSX) format with this version. Excel spreadsheets are often saved in XLSX files.
Excel 4.0 Workbook
Extension: .xlw
Workspace files, which are saved in the well-known spreadsheet program Microsoft Excel, have the .xlw file extension. Workbook file references and screen locations are stored in files with the .xlw extension. When .xlw files are opened, the program can move them back to the spot on the screen where they were stored. .xlw files are essential for restoring layouts when a user is working on many workbooks at once. .xlw files only refer to workbook layouts on the screen, therefore they should not be mistaken for files that contain workbook data. These files are primarily utilized by Microsoft Excel 2010 and 2011, and users need to have all workbook files to correctly reopen these files.
Works 6.0-9.0 spreadsheet
Extension: .xlr
The file format specifications for XLR files were not made publicly available and were instead kept as binary files. Developers are consequently unable to examine the file system and create programs that read from and write to these files programmatically. The Works Spreadsheet saves data to.xlr files using the same Excel file format.
Text File Formats
Formatted Text (Space-delimited)
Extension: .prn
A PRN file is one that was made using the Print to File checkbox that may be found in several Windows Print dialogue boxes. A printer, fax machine, or other device utilizes it to print a document because it contains a set of device-specific instructions. Depending on the device the file was produced for, PRN files may include text or binary information.
Text (Tab-delimited)
Extension: .txt
An ordinary text document with simple text is known as a TXT file. Any text-editing or word-processing application may open and edit it. The most widely used text editors for producing TXT files are Apple TextEdit and Microsoft Notepad, which come pre-installed with Windows and macOS, respectively. TXT files are plain text files with very little to no formatting. They are utilized to manage manuscripts, detailed instructions, notes, and other text-based information.
When a user of TextEdit saves a document as a TXT file, those applications remove the document’s formatting (bolding, italicization, font style, alignment, etc.). Most users don’t store more complex text documents, including flyers, reports, letters, or resumes, as TXT files. Instead, they save them as other types of files.
Text (Macintosh)
Extension: .txt
This function guarantees that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are properly understood when a workbook is saved as a tab-delimited text file for usage on the Macintosh operating system. only saves the active sheet.
Text (MS-DOS)
Extension: .txt
Ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are properly understood when saving a workbook as a tab-delimited text file for use on the MS-DOS operating system. only saves the active sheet.
DIF
Extension: .dif
Data interchange format, or DIF for short, is a widely accepted standard for exporting spreadsheets. Users can export data from a spreadsheet in a format that can be loaded by several other programs using DIF files. The format has the drawback of not supporting numerous spreadsheets. This indicates that just one spreadsheet may be stored in a DIF file. As a result, you will need to make numerous DIF files if you wish to export many spreadsheets in the DIF format.
Unicode Text
Extension: .txt
The workbook can be saved as Unicode text, a character encoding standard created by the Unicode Consortium.
SYLK
Extension: .slk
A file stored in the Symbolic Link (SYLK) format, developed by Microsoft to transmit data between spreadsheet applications and other databases, is referred to as an SLK file. It has semicolons between lines of text that describe the cell row, column, layout, and content. An ANSI text file format is used to hold SLK files. SYLK (Symbolic Link) codes, such “E,” which stands for an expression within a cell, are used to record complex formulae.
CSV (comma delimited)
Extension: .csv
The Comma Separated Value (CSV) file extension is frequently used to identify files in this format. An easy text format for a database table is a comma-separated values file. A row in the table is represented by one line in the CSV file. Fields from different table columns are separated inside the line by commas. The CSV file format is straightforward and is accepted by a wide range of software. Moving tabular data between two separate computer applications sometimes involves the usage of csv files.
CSV (Macintosh)
Extension: .csv
Ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are properly understood when saving a workbook as a comma-delimited text file for usage on the Macintosh operating system. Only saves the active sheet.
CSV (MS-DOS)
Extension: .csv
Ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are properly understood when saving a workbook as a comma-delimited text file for use on the MS-DOS operating system. only saves the active sheet.
Other File Formats
Extension: .pdf
Format for Portable Documents (PDF). This file format allows file sharing and maintains document layout. The format that you intended is kept when the PDF file is printed or read online. The file’s data cannot be readily altered. For papers that will be printed using professional printing techniques, the PDF format is also beneficial. Note: Excel 2007 does not support this format.
Open document spreadsheet
Extension: .ods
The spreadsheet in OpenDocument. You can save Excel 2010 files so they can be opened in spreadsheet software like Google Docs and OpenOffice.org Calc which supports the OpenDocument Spreadsheet format. Additionally, Excel 2010 supports opening spreadsheets in the. ods format. When. ods, files are opened and saved, and formatting could be lost.
DBF 3, DBF 4
Extension: .dbf
The database management system program dBASE uses a standard database file called a DBF. It divides the information into several records with fields kept in an array data type. Due to the ubiquity of the file format, other “xBase” database tools are also compatible with DBF files. DBF files have been extensively embraced as a standard storage format for structured data in business applications due to their early adoption in the database community and a very simple file layout.
XPS Document
Extension: .xps
XML paper specification files are the ones with the .XPS suffix. These files have a predefined layout and are used to safeguard the accuracy of the data they contain. The sole distinction between them and the well-known PDF file format is the .XPS format’s usage of XML standards for its file structure. The data in your file may be read, shared, and modified using XPS files, which are simple to distribute online. It has become a well-liked substitute for the PDF file format as a result. Any software that runs on Windows and has printing capabilities may produce XPS files.
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1 *!Which number system is used in PC to create coding of data
Варианты ответов:
- *binary
- *decimal
- *numerical
- *text
- *octal
#2 *!The idea of program control on computing processes for the first time has been stated by
Варианты ответов:
- *Ch. Babbage
- * John Fon Neumann
- *Ada Lovelace
- *Norbert Wiener
- * J. Mauchli
#3 *!Byte is
Варианты ответов:
- *the sequence from eight bits
- * it is the maximum unit of measure of amount of information
- * the tool of changing a letter code in RAM
- * information unit of quantity represented 1 or 0
- * a combination of four hexadecimal figures
#4 *!In computer are stored
Варианты ответов:
- *data
- *algorithms
- *elements
- *multimedia
- *components
#5 *!According to this characteristics, information as a message should include all the relevant information
Варианты ответов:
- *adequacy
- *verifiability
- *currency
- *completeness
- *accessibility
#6 *!According to this characteristics, message must be verifiable so that its validity, accuracy, appropriateness can be assessed
Варианты ответов:
- *accessibility
- *completeness
- *verifiability
- *currency
- *adequacy
#7 *!According to this characteristics, information as a message should be reasonably or legally satisfy a requirement
Варианты ответов:
- *currency
- *completeness
- *verifiability
- *accessibility
- *adequacy
#8 *!According to this characteristics, the information should be timely available and it should not be obsolete as well
Варианты ответов:
- *adequacy
- *currency
- *verifiability
- *completeness
- *accessibility
#9 *!Characteristics of information which striving to reduce or eliminate biases, subjective evaluations by relying on verifiable data
Варианты ответов:
- *adequacy
- *objectivity
- *currency
- *verifiability
- *accessibility
#10 *!Data processing which is used for ordering data
Варианты ответов:
- *filtration of data
- *transportation of data
- *sorting of data
- *archiving of data
- *formalization of data
#11 *!Data processing which is used to compressing data
Варианты ответов:
- *archiving of data
- *transportation of data
- *sorting of data
- *filtration of data
- *formalization of data
#12 *! The maximum number in which no more than 8 bits of information are included
Варианты ответов:
- *2048
- *512
- *256
- *1024
- *4096
#13 *! Binary equivalent of decimal number 42
Варианты ответов:
- *11101001
- *101010
- *0101011
- *1100111
- *1010101
#14 *!Types of magnetic storage
Варианты ответов:
- *input and output
- *floppy and hard
- *complex and simple
- *firm and soft
- *empty and filled
#15 *!For acceleration of access to random access memory it is used
Варианты ответов:
- *random access memory
- *additional memory
- *video memory
- *cash memory
- *semipermanent memory
#16 *!Constant memory of BIOS is used for
Варианты ответов:
- *checking of loading sector
- *checking of the hard drive volume
- *checking of the computer equipment
- *initiation of loading of OS
- *storage of text data
#17 *!He has offered computer organization
Варианты ответов:
- *N. I. Vavilov
- *Norbert Wiener
- *George Boole
- *John von Neumann
- *Ada Lovelace
#18 *!The modem and the fax-modem are used for
Варианты ответов:
- *exchanging information with other computers
- *information output on paper or on computer
- *connections to satellite communication
- *conversation with users
- *effective work with office equipment
#19 *!Core speed
Варианты ответов:
- *volume of disk memory
- *information transfer speed
- *memory size
- *computer sizes
- *microprocessor speed
#20 *!Random Аccess Мemory is
Варианты ответов:
- *semi permanent memory
- *the constant memory
- *cash memory
- *video memory
- *operative memory
#21 *!Hardware is
Варианты ответов:
- *compact disk
- *hard drive
- *information support
- *software
- *computer configuration
#22 *!The streamer is intended for
Варианты ответов:
- *exchange of information with other computers
- *output of drawings to paper
- *reading of graphic and text information
- *fast saving of information in the hard drive
- *simplification of input of information in the computer
#23 *!The central processor serves for
Варианты ответов:
- *storage of information
- *visual representation of data
- *calculations and information processing
- *input of information
- *information output
#24 *!Hard drive is
Варианты ответов:
- *zip disk
- *high capacity floopy disk
- *input/output
- *high capacity integral disk
- *the device of input-output for floopy discs
#25 *!Operative memory is
Варианты ответов:
- *device which addresses regularly to machine during performance of operations
- *device for long storage of the information on magnetic disks or magnetic tapes
- *device for direct perception of the information to the person
- *information containing on a hard disk
- *information containing on a floppy disk
#26 *!Video memory is used for
Варианты ответов:
- *storage of images which are displayed on the screen
- *checking of loading sector
- *storage of programs which check computer equipment
- *storage of text data
- *storage of computer configuration parameters
#27 *!Plotter is used for
Варианты ответов:
- *exchanging information with other computers
- *quickly saving information located on hard disk
- *printing text
- *reading information fro computer
- *printing graphs and pictures
#28 *!In word «INFORMATICS» there are
Варианты ответов:
- *88 bits
- *44 bits
- *11 bits
- *80 bytes
- *88 bytes
#29 *!In word «COMPUTER» there are
Варианты ответов:
- *10 bytes
- *64 bytes
- *8 bytes
- *12 bytes
- *80 bytes
#30 *!In 32 Gbytes there are
Варианты ответов:
- *2 35 bytes
- *222 bytes
- *2 20 bytes
- *32000 bytes
- *224 bytes
#31 *!Convert binary number 1001 into decimal system
Варианты ответов:
- *9
- *8
- *7
- *1
- *510
#32 *!Multiplication of binary numbers 1011 and 110
Варианты ответов:
- *0011100
- *1000010
- *0100000
- *0000100
- *1000000
#33 *!Convert hexadecimal number 255 into decimal system
Варианты ответов:
- *597
- *343
- *531
- *333
- *211
#34 *!Decimal number 2 in binary system is written as
Варианты ответов:
- *11
- *10
- *1111
- *1001
- *01
#35 *!The sum of binary numbers 111011+101010 is equal to
Варианты ответов:
- *0011011
- *0111100
- *1100101
- *1100111
- *0101100
#36 *!The multiplication of binary numbers 110 and 111
Варианты ответов:
- *101010
- *101110
- *111100
- *111000
- *101100
#37 *!Why is mathematical coprocessor necessary
Варианты ответов:
- *reading of the information
- *for recording data on cd
- *printing information
- *to help to basic processor in performance of mathematical operations
- *permanent storage of the information which is used at work in a computer
#39 *!Second generation computers used value technology as
Варианты ответов:
- *transistors
- *vacuum tubes
- *large scale integration chips
- *microcircuits
- *integrated circuit chips
#40 *!Order of switching off of the computer
Варианты ответов:
- *monitor, printer, system unit
- *printer, system unit
- *system unit, monitor, printer
- *system unit, printer, monitor
- *system unit, monitor
#41 *!Logical elements of a computer
Варианты ответов:
- *hardware and software
- *monitor, printer, scanner, streamer
- *scanner, streamer, triggers, decoder, adder
- *adder, trigger, counter, coder, decoder
- *monitor, printer, decoder
#81 *!MS Windows. The Windows Explorer consists of two panels
Варианты ответов:
- *list, contents
- *table, list
- *labels, tile
- *shortcut, table
- *shortcut, labels, list
#82 *!MS Windows. Ways of copying objects
Варианты ответов:
- *horizontal menu, Drag@drop mechanism, context menu
- *system menu, main menu
- *task area, horizontal menu, main menu
- *task panel, my computer, horizontal menu, context menu
- *horizontal menu, system menu
#83 *!MS Windows. The main elements of the window
Варианты ответов:
- *tool bar, work area, desktop, recycle bin
- *title bar, menu bar, tool bar, work area
- *desktop, recycle bin, scroll bar, work area
- *menu bar, tool bar, recycle bin
- *menu bar, tool bar, work area, desktop, recycle bin
#84 *!MS Windows. Admissible operations with file structure
Варианты ответов:
- *creating of tool bar
- *creating of scroll bar, re-formatting of files
- *creating of files, creating of ехе-files
- *creating of folders, creating of shortcuts
- *creating of ехе-files, scanning of files
#85 *!MS Windows. Templates of file names are given via special symbols
Варианты ответов:
- *exclamatory and interrogative signs
- *brackets and fractions
- *quotes and asterisks
- *asterisk and interrogative sign
- *square brackets and equal-signs
#86 *!Loading of MS Word program
Варианты ответов:
- *context menu — MS Word
- *Office button
- *system menu — MS Word
- *start — programs — MS Office — MS Word
- *open the current folder and double click on any label
#87 *!MS Word. Status bar on main window is located
Варианты ответов:
- *on the bottom part of the document
- *on the ribbon
- *on the top part of the window
- *in the dialog box of navigation
- *on the tool bar
#88 *!MS Word. On the tab page layout there are commands, intended for
Варианты ответов:
- *inclusions of tables in the text of the document
- *inclusions in the text of references and their editing
- *a choice of various modes of viewing of the document
- *creations and changes of a marking of pages of the document
- *spellings, addition of comments and protection of the document
#89 *!MS Word. A set of the commands grouped in a certain place of the screen called to
Варианты ответов:
- *group
- *tab
- *button
- *ribbon
- *command
#90 *!MS Word. Header is located
Варианты ответов:
- *in arbitrary order of the page
- *on the desktop
- *on the bottom (top) side of the page
- *on status bar
- *on the title bar of the window
#91 *!MS Word. What kind of underline appears below the word if you type a word that is not in word’s dictionary
Варианты ответов:
- *grey
- *black
- *green
- *red
- *blue
#92 *!MS Word. The ____ bar presents information about the document, the progress of current tasks, and provides controls for viewing the document
Варианты ответов:
- *space
- *status
- *scroll
- *control
- *menu
#93 *!MS Word. The ____ feature in word allows you to type continually without pressing the enter key at the end of each line
Варианты ответов:
- *overtype
- *textwrap
- *click and type
- *wordwrap
- *view
#94 *!MS Word. Transition of the cursor to the beginning of the document
Варианты ответов:
- *Ctrl+H
- *Ctrl+Home
- *PageDown
- *PageUp
- *Print Screen+Alt
#95 *!MS Word. If existing text moves to the right with new text as you type, you are probably in ____ mode
Варианты ответов:
- *typeover
- *textwrap
- *overtype
- *insert
- *moveover
*!MS Word. A saved document is referred to as a ____
Варианты ответов:
- *word
- *project
- *file
- *book
- *theme
#97 *!MS Word. The process of changing the appearance of a paragraph is called paragraph
Варианты ответов:
- *adjusting
- *editing
- *viewing
- *changing
- *formatting
#98 *!MS Word. When your fingers are already on the keyboard, it is sometimes more efficient to use ____ to format text
Варианты ответов:
- *the menu bar
- *the mouse
- *shortcut keys
- *the formatting toolbar
- *function keys
#99 *!MS Word. To find a synonym, click the thesaurus on the ____ tab
Варианты ответов:
- *format
- *review
- *dictionary
- *thesaurus
- *home
#100 *!MS Excel. For construction of schedules and drawing up of formulas it is necessary to use the master
Варианты ответов:
- *reports
- *functions
- *forms
- *diagrams
- *drawing
#101 *!MS Excel. The document created in Excel, is called
Варианты ответов:
- *workbook
- *document
- *spreadsheet
- *sheet
- *file
#102 *!MS Excel. Each worksheet has a sheet name that appears on a(n) ____ at the bottom of the workbook
Варианты ответов:
- *status bar
- *title tab
- *name indicator
- *active tab
- *sheet tab
#103 *!MS Excel. Each worksheet in a workbook has ____ rows
Варианты ответов:
- *327675
- *1046756
- *65536
- *1048576
- *100
#104 *!MS Excel. The ____, located near the top of the excel window, is the control center in excel
Варианты ответов:
- *mode bar
- *status bar
- *ribbon
- *home tab
- *control bar
#105 *!MS Excel. The number of worksheets that you can add to a workbook is
Варианты ответов:
- *256
- *1067456
- *65536
- *100
- *Limited by the amount of memory on the computer
#106 *!MS Excel. The ____ on a worksheet is one in which you can enter data
Варианты ответов:
- *cell
- *reference cell
- *absolute cell
- *active cell
- *home cell
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