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В своей прошлой статье я упоминал о словах, которые в английском называются fancy words – что на русский можно перевести как «слова высокого стиля». Любой человек, который изучает язык, знает, что для этого нужно, помимо всего прочего, следить за тем, как говорят люди вокруг него. Для русского языка исключений быть не должно; несмотря на то, что для нас он родной, его изучение продолжается каждый день и не закончится до последнего из них. При этом по человеку сразу видно, сколько внимания он уделяет языку: вы явно заметите, если кто-то рядом с вами будет говорить не привычное «я думаю» раз за разом, а будет перемежать его с «я полагаю», «я предполагаю», «я считаю». Все это – синонимы, по частоте появления которых в речи можно легко отделить человека, не забывающего про свой язык.
Fancy words тоже являются синонимами, но особой, более редкой группы. Представьте, что, помимо вышеперечисленных эквивалентов «я думаю», ваш собеседник начал свое суждение так: «я помыслил». А может, и еще с какого слова, о котором я, к своему стыду, не ведаю, так как читаю на русском не так много, как хотелось бы. А надо бы.
Я подвожу вас к тому, что в английском языке все то же самое. Существует ряд слов и словоформ, которые нечасто встретишь в речи обывателей и которые могут обогатить и украсить вашу речь, выделив вас среди других изучающих английский. Это также подтвердит вашу любовь к языку, ведь без любви к языку, повторяю я и еще много раз буду повторять, изучать его затруднительно и безынтересно. В этом вторая функция fancy words – показать, насколько разнообразен и красив в этом своем разнообразии изучаемый язык, чтобы развить к нему особое чувство.
В этой статье я предлагаю ознамиться с совсем небольшой частью арсенала слов высокого стиля английского языка. В качестве первой порции – слова, тщательно и бережно собранные мною из книг, как старатели собирают золото из приисков. Все они имеют в качестве синонимов более или менее общеупотребительные слова, так что у вас будет шанс, если вы общаетесь лично или по переписке с иностранцами, вставить одно-другое в свои реплики. Обратите внимание, что я говорю «одно-другое», ведь с fancy words очень важно не переборщить, чтобы про вас не подумали, будто вы свой словарный запас выставляете напоказ. Не забывайте, что к этим словам обычно стоит пометка либо «книжное», либо «устаревшее», то есть их чаще всего употребляют все-таки в художественной и исторической литературе. Поэтому я вовсе не советую их заучивать – наоборот, советую не заучивать, ведь их знание вызвано не необходимостью, а интересом. В своей первой статье для этого сайта «Как я запоминал слова» я писал, что наверняка запоминаются только те слова, которые, когда вы их произносите, оставляют приятный привкус на языке. Зубрежка подавляет это ощущение. Не зубрите – просто познавайте.
Скорее всего, такое собрание, будучи первым, не станет последним – в целях удовлетворения своего и вашего интереса я продолжу искать синонимы высокого стиля и к другим словам, которые часто используются в повседневном общении. А пока что – до новых!
behest [bɪ’hest] — распоряжение, директива, указание, приказ = order
beseech [bɪ’sɪ:ʧ] — заклинать, молить, упрашивать = beg
besmirch [bɪ’smɜːʧ] — пятнать, чернить, позорить (репутацию, имя) = spoil
blithe [blaɪð] — веселый, жизнерадостный = happy
countenance [‘kaunt(ə)nən(t)s]- лицо, выражение лица = facial expression
demur [dɪ’mɜː] – возражение = protest
to disport [dɪs’pɔːt] oneself — развлекаться, веселиться = to have fun
doughty [‘dautɪ] — бесстрашный, смелый, отважный = brave
evanescent [ˌevə’nes(ə)nt]- исчезающий, растворяющийся, тускнеющий = disappearing
famished [‘fæmɪʃt] – голодный = hungry
firmanent [‘fɜːməmənt] — небесный свод = sky
hirsute [‘hɜːs(j)uːt] — волосатый, заросший волосами = hairy
inebriate [ɪ’niːbrɪət] – пьяница = drunk
knave [neɪv] — жулик, плут, мошенник, нечестивый человек = con
mien [miːn] – манера = manner
methinks [mɪ’θɪŋks]- я считаю, я думаю, мне кажется = I think
morass [mə’ræs] – болото = marsh
perfidy [‘pɜːfɪdɪ] — измена, предательство, вероломство = betrayal
provenance [‘prɔv(ə)nən(t)s] — происхождение, источник = source
rapacious [rə’peɪʃəs] — жадный, алчный = greedy
repast [rɪ’pɑːst] — прием пищи = meal
rive [raɪv] – разрезать = cut
sapience [‘seɪpɪən(t)s] — мудрость, рассудительность = wisdom
sortilege [‘sɔːtɪlɪʤ] – гадание = fortune-telling
stalwart [‘stɔːlwət] – верный, преданный, надежный = loyal
surmise [sə’maɪz] — догадка, предположение, прозрение = guess
susurrus [s(j)uː’sʌrəs] — шепот, шорох = whisper
valedictory [ˌvælɪ’dɪkt(ə)rɪ] – прощальный = concluding
variegated [‘veərɪgeɪtɪd] – разнообразный = various
wroth [rəuθ] — разгневанный, озлобленный = angry
Language specialists confirm that people with a good education, those who read more, and those who like to explore new things have a bigger and richer vocabulary. You might think this automatically means that using big words makes you intelligent. Well no, that’s not how it works. It often happens that people use big words to sound smart without even understanding what that word means. Needless to say, the effect is quite often the opposite.
But besides knowing the meaning of words, you should also be aware of the appropriate situations to use them in. For one, even though the more common and the fancy word might have the same general meaning, a small nuance often makes them inapplicable in certain situations. On top of that, using high vocabulary words that belong in a textbook or a novel when you order a coffee or explain to a friend why you liked the movie you watched last night, sounds ridiculous, to say the least. Similarly, special words that are only understandable to people of a certain profession shouldn’t be forced into a conversation if you are not talking to your colleagues. They don’t make you sound smarter; they make you sound incomprehensible.
That said, it absolutely does not mean that you should always stick to basic vocabulary. There are hundreds of beautiful words in English, same as in any other language, that can expand your vocabulary and make you an interesting and pleasant counterpart. Remember that the actual goal of every conversation is to find the perfect words to describe your thoughts and feelings, not to dazzle the person you are talking to with some long and arguably unnecessary words.
Below you will find a lot of interesting words with their definitions to help you expand your English vocabulary. How many of them did you already know? Make sure you use them responsibly and also tell us in the comments if there are any fancy words you especially enjoy.
Effervescent
Meaning: having the property of forming bubbles.
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Aeonian
Meaning: lasting for an immeasurably or indefinitely long period of time.
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Pusillanimous
Meaning: lacking courage and resolution.
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Flabbergast
Meaning: to overwhelm with shock, surprise, or wonder.
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Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobic
Meaning: someone with a fear of long words.
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Floccinaucinihilipilification
Meaning: the act or habit of assessing something as worthless.
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Eloquent
Meaning: marked by forceful and fluent expression (having a way with words).
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Zenith
Meaning: the highest point.
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Magnanimous
Meaning: showing or suggesting a lofty, courageous, noble spirit.
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Quintessential
Meaning: the perfect example of something.
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Erudite
Meaning: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying.
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Brobdingnagian
Meaning: marked by tremendous size.
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Discombobulate
Meaning: to confuse (someone).
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Assiduity
Meaning: dedication, diligence and great focus.
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Myriad
Meaning: a great number / countless.
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Repertoire
Meaning: a person’s list of talents and skills; a list or supply of dramas, operas, pieces, or parts that a company or person is prepared to perform.
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Transcendent
Meaning: extending or lying beyond the limits of ordinary experience, being beyond comprehension.
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Ebullience
Meaning: the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings.
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Lateritious
Meaning: brick-red in colour.
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Obsequious
Meaning: subservient (useful in an inferior capacity); marked by a fawning attentiveness.
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Statuesque
Meaning: resembling a statue especially in dignity, shapeliness, or stillness.
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Pulchritudinous
Meaning: physically beautiful.
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Amative
Meaning: relating to or indicative of love.
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Unparagoned
Meaning: having no equal; matchless, incomparable.
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Penultimate
Meaning: next to the last thing.
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Fortnight
Meaning: a period of 14 days.
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Ennui
Meaning: a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction, boredom.
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Rococo
Meaning: an artistic style especially of the 18th century characterized by fanciful curved asymmetrical forms and elaborate ornamentation.
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Maxim
Meaning: a general truth, fundamental principle, or rule of conduct.
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Venerable
Meaning: honorable, highly regarded.
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Evenfall
Meaning: the beginning of evening, dusk.
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Winebibber
Meaning: a person who drinks too much wine.
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Mellifluous
Meaning: having a smooth rich flow; filled with something (such as honey) that sweetens.
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Diminutive
Meaning: a word or name usually indicating small size.
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Aplomb
Meaning: complete and confident composure or self-assurance.
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Pervicacious
Meaning: very obstinate, unyielding, willful.
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Obfuscate
Meaning: to make obscure or unclear.
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Circumlocution
Meaning: the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea.
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Extol
Meaning: to give high praise.
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Incisive
Meaning: impressively direct and decisive (as in manner or presentation).
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Latent
Meaning: present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious or active. In other words — there, but not there.
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Immaculate
Meaning: having or containing no flaw or error.
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Splendiferous
Meaning: extraordinarily or showily impressive.
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Aesthetic
Meaning: pleasing in appearance, attractive.
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Junoesque
Meaning: marked by stately beauty.
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Canny
Meaning: clever, shrewd.
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Perspicacious
Meaning: of acute mental vision or discernment.
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Prodigious
Meaning: causing amazement or wonder.
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Phenomenal
Meaning: highly extraordinary, exceptional, remarkable.
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Ineffable
Meaning: incapable of being expressed in words.
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Tenderness
Meaning: a tender quality or condition, such as gentleness and affection.
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Canoodle
Meaning: to engage in amorous embracing, caressing, and kissing.
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Selcouth
Meaning: unusual, strange.
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Orphic
Meaning: mystic, oracular; fascinating, entrancing.
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Malaise
Meaning: physical discomfort or a general feeling of being under the weather.
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Quiddity
Meaning: whatever makes something the type that it is; the essence.
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Cimmerian
Meaning: very dark or gloomy.
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Orgulous
Meaning: proud.
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Usufruct
Meaning: the legal right of using and enjoying the fruits or profits of something belonging to another.
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Auspicious
Meaning: showing or suggesting that future success is likely.
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Ubiquitous
Meaning: existing or being everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered.
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Confluence
Meaning: used when discussing a meeting of minds, a group of ideas, or a coming together of diverse people for a gathering.
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Granular
Meaning: finely detailed. Can also help describe a meticulous level of detail in your own work, thinking, or planning.
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Pithy
Meaning: having substance and point, being brief, but very efficient.
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Bespoke
Meaning: custom-made.
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Resplendent
Meaning: shining brilliantly, characterized by a glowing splendor.
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Diatribe
Meaning: nasty (and usually lengthy) tirade, whether spoken or written.
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Vitriolic
Meaning: bitterly harsh language or criticism.
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Bloviate
Meaning: to speak or write in a showy, grandiose way.
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Fastidious
Meaning: showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care.
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Sycophant
Meaning: a self-seeking flatterer.
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Sesquipedalian
Meaning: loving of long words.
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Boondoggle
Meaning: work that you do just so that you look busy, but it isn’t actually useful.
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Alacrity
Meaning: lively, cheerful and eager behavior.
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Amiable
Meaning: friendly, sociable, and generally agreeable.
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Candor
Meaning: free from prejudice or malice, honest, sincere.
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Deferential
Meaning: showing or expressing respect and high regard due a superior or an elder.
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Gregarious
Meaning: tending to associate with others of one’s kind, social.
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Insular
Meaning: characteristic of an isolated people; an island unto itself.
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Intrepid
Meaning: characterized by resolute fearlessness, fortitude, and endurance.
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Meticulous
Meaning: marked by precise attention to every detail.
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Panacea
Meaning: a remedy for all ills or difficulties.
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Pellucid
Meaning: easily, clearly understandable.
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Predilection
Meaning: an established preference or bias.
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Repudiate
Meaning: to reject or refuse to recognize as valid.
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Salient
Meaning: something that stands out and is obvious.
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Substantiate
Meaning: to give facts to support a claim.
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Surfeit
Meaning: the quality of overabundance.
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Taciturn
Meaning: temperamentally disinclined (unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval) to talk.
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Stupendous
Meaning: causing astonishment or wonder, marvelous.
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Ravishing
Meaning: unusually attractive, pleasing, or striking.
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Exquisite
Meaning: pleasing through beauty, fitness, or perfection.
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Enlightened
Meaning: freed from ignorance and misinformation.
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Ingenious
Meaning: having or showing an unusual aptitude for discovering, inventing, or contriving.
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Adulation
Meaning: extreme or excessive admiration or flattery.
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Amorous
Meaning: the act of being in love.
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Canonize
Meaning: to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred.
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Endearment
Meaning: a word or an act (such as a caress) expressing affection.
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Halcyon
Meaning: characterized by happiness, great success, and prosperity.
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Coruscate
Meaning: to be brilliant or showy in technique or style.
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Bellwether
Meaning: one that takes the lead or initiative, trendsetter.
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Acumen
Meaning: keenness and depth of perception, discernment, or discrimination especially in practical matters.
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Gasconade
Meaning: to brag or boast.
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Idiosyncratic
Meaning: traits that belong to a person’s character.
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Umbrage
Meaning: displeasure, resentment, or anger.
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Nefarious
Meaning: flagrantly wicked or criminal.
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Parlance
Meaning: formal debate or parley.
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Despondent
Meaning: feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection (lowness of spirits), or depression.
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Lucid
Meaning: comes from the Latin adjective lucidus (shining), a more fancy word to define a person for his intelligent thinking, capability of being understood or comprehended.
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Abate
Meaning: to decrease in force or intensity.
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Facetiously
Meaning: joking or jesting, often inappropriately.
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Aptitude
Meaning: talent or natural ability.
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Debase
Meaning: to lower in status, esteem, quality, or character.
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Diligent
Meaning: characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort.
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Elucidate
Meaning: to explain very clearly.
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Ephemeral
Meaning: lasting a very short time.
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Lithe
Meaning: easily bent or flexed.
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Modicum
Meaning: a small portion; a limited quantity.
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Nuance
Meaning: a very subtle difference.
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Penchant
Meaning: a strong and continued inclination.
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Perusal
Meaning: studying with the intent to memorize.
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Plethora
Meaning: an abundance or extreme excess.
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Staid
Meaning: marked by settled sedateness and often prim self-restraint.
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Studious
Meaning: character trait involving diligent study.
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Righteous
Meaning: acting in accord with divine or moral law, free from guilt or sin.
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Alluring
Meaning: having a strongly attractive or enticing quality.
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Astute
Meaning: having or showing shrewdness and an ability to notice and understand things clearly, mentally sharp.
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Perceptive
Meaning: characterized by sympathetic understanding or insight.
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Comprehend
Meaning: to grasp the nature, significance, or meaning of.
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Sensational
Meaning: exceedingly or unexpectedly excellent or great.
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Wondrous
Meaning: that is to be marveled at, extraordinary.
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Devotion
Meaning: earnest attachment to a cause, person, etc.
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Reverence
Meaning: honor or respect felt or shown, especially profound adoring awed respect.
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Infatuated
Meaning: filled with or marked by a foolish or extravagant love or admiration.
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Besottedness
Meaning: blindly or utterly infatuated.
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Scintillating
Meaning: brilliantly lively, stimulating, or witty.
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Cacophony
Meaning: a loud, obnoxious blend of sounds.
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Equitable
Meaning: a fair division between all parties.
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Gratuitous
Meaning: unnecessary, uncalled-for.
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fan·cy
(făn′sē)
adj. fan·ci·er, fan·ci·est
1.
a. Highly decorated: a fancy hat.
b. Complex or intricate: the fancy footwork of a figure skater.
2.
a. Elegantly fashionable or sophisticated: a fancy restaurant; a fancy way of asking for a loan.
b. Of superior grade; fine: fancy preserves.
3. Excessive or exorbitant: paid a fancy price for the car.
4. Bred for unusual qualities or special points.
n. pl. fan·cies
1. The mental faculty through which whims, visions, and fantasies are summoned up; imagination, especially of a whimsical or fantastic nature.
2. Something imagined or invented by the mind: «As the fancies that kept crowding in upon him only made him more excited, he got out of bed and tried to think.» (Sherwood Anderson).
3.
a. A capricious liking or inclination: I have a fancy for a glass of wine.
b. A romantic liking or interest: She’s taken a fancy to you.
4.
a. The enthusiasts or fans of a sport or pursuit considered as a group.
b. The sport or pursuit, such as boxing, engaging the interest of such a group.
tr.v. fan·cied, fan·cy·ing, fan·cies
1.
a. To have a liking or enthusiasm for: fancies sports cars.
b. To have a desire or inclination for: Would you fancy a cup of coffee?
c. To take a romantic interest in (someone): Do you think he fancies her?
2. To imagine or suppose: «I fancy she is an exceedingly proud woman» (Jane Austen).
[From Middle English fantsy, imagination, fantasy, from fantasie; see fantasy.]
fan′ci·ly adv.
fan′ci·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
fancy
(ˈfænsɪ)
adj, -cier or -ciest
1. not plain; ornamented or decorative: a fancy cake; fancy clothes.
2. requiring skill to perform; intricate: a fancy dance routine.
3. arising in the imagination; capricious or illusory
4. (often used ironically) superior in quality or impressive: a fancy course in business administration.
5. higher than expected: fancy prices.
6. (Zoology) (of a domestic animal) bred for particular qualities
n, pl -cies
7. a sudden capricious idea; whim
8. a sudden or irrational liking for a person or thing
9. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) the power to conceive and represent decorative and novel imagery, esp in poetry. Fancy was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than imagination. See imagination4
10. an idea or thing produced by this
11. a mental image
12. taste or judgment, as in art of dress
13. (Classical Music) music Also called: fantasy or fantasia a composition for solo lute, keyboard, etc, current during the 16th and 17th centuries
14. the fancy archaic those who follow a particular sport, esp prize fighting
vb (tr) , -cies, -cying or -cied
15. to picture in the imagination
16. to suppose; imagine: I fancy it will rain.
17. (often used with a negative) to like: I don’t fancy your chances!.
18. (reflexive) to have a high or ill-founded opinion of oneself: he fancied himself as a doctor.
19. informal to have a wish for; desire: she fancied some chocolate.
20. informal Brit to be physically attracted to (another person)
21. (Zoology) to breed (animals) for particular characteristics
interj
Also: fancy that! an exclamation of surprise or disbelief
[C15 fantsy, shortened from fantasie; see fantasy]
ˈfancily adv
ˈfanciness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
fan•cy
(ˈfæn si)
n., pl. -cies, n.
1. imagination or fantasy, esp. as exercised in a capricious manner.
2. the artistic ability of creating unreal or whimsical imagery, decorative detail, etc., as in poetry or drawing.
3. a mental conception; notion: happy fancies of being famous.
4. an idea or opinion with little foundation; illusion.
5. a caprice; whim.
6. inclination; a liking: to take a fancy to smoked oysters.
7. critical judgment; taste.
8. amorous inclination; love.
9. the fancy, Archaic. people deeply interested in a sport, art, etc.
adj.
10. of superfine quality or exceptional appeal: fancy goods.
11. decorative: a cake with a fancy icing.
12. whimsical; irregular: a fancy conception of time.
13. costly; exorbitant: a consultant who charges fancy fees.
v.t.
14. to picture to oneself; imagine.
15. to believe without being absolutely sure: I fancy you are my new neighbor.
16. to like.
interj.
17. (used as an exclamation of mild surprise): They invited you, too? Fancy!
[1350–1400; Middle English fan(t)sy, variant of fantasie fantasy]
fan′ci•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
fancy
Past participle: fancied
Gerund: fancying
Imperative |
---|
fancy |
fancy |
Present |
---|
I fancy |
you fancy |
he/she/it fancies |
we fancy |
you fancy |
they fancy |
Preterite |
---|
I fancied |
you fancied |
he/she/it fancied |
we fancied |
you fancied |
they fancied |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am fancying |
you are fancying |
he/she/it is fancying |
we are fancying |
you are fancying |
they are fancying |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have fancied |
you have fancied |
he/she/it has fancied |
we have fancied |
you have fancied |
they have fancied |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was fancying |
you were fancying |
he/she/it was fancying |
we were fancying |
you were fancying |
they were fancying |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had fancied |
you had fancied |
he/she/it had fancied |
we had fancied |
you had fancied |
they had fancied |
Future |
---|
I will fancy |
you will fancy |
he/she/it will fancy |
we will fancy |
you will fancy |
they will fancy |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have fancied |
you will have fancied |
he/she/it will have fancied |
we will have fancied |
you will have fancied |
they will have fancied |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be fancying |
you will be fancying |
he/she/it will be fancying |
we will be fancying |
you will be fancying |
they will be fancying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been fancying |
you have been fancying |
he/she/it has been fancying |
we have been fancying |
you have been fancying |
they have been fancying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been fancying |
you will have been fancying |
he/she/it will have been fancying |
we will have been fancying |
you will have been fancying |
they will have been fancying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been fancying |
you had been fancying |
he/she/it had been fancying |
we had been fancying |
you had been fancying |
they had been fancying |
Conditional |
---|
I would fancy |
you would fancy |
he/she/it would fancy |
we would fancy |
you would fancy |
they would fancy |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have fancied |
you would have fancied |
he/she/it would have fancied |
we would have fancied |
you would have fancied |
they would have fancied |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun | 1. | fancy — something many people believe that is false; «they have the illusion that I am very wealthy»
phantasy, illusion, fantasy misconception — an incorrect conception bubble — an impracticable and illusory idea; «he didn’t want to burst the newcomer’s bubble» ignis fatuus, will-o’-the-wisp — an illusion that misleads wishful thinking — the illusion that what you wish for is actually true |
2. | fancy — a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination
imagination, imaginativeness, vision — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses; «popular imagination created a world of demons»; «imagination reveals what the world could be» |
|
3. | fancy — a predisposition to like something; «he had a fondness for whiskey»
fondness, partiality liking — a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment; «I’ve always had a liking for reading»; «she developed a liking for gin» |
|
Verb | 1. | fancy — imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind; «I can’t see him on horseback!»; «I can see what will happen»; «I can see a risk in this strategy»
envision, picture, visualize, image, visualise, figure, see, project realize, see, understand, realise — perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; «Now I see!»; «I just can’t see your point»; «Does she realize how important this decision is?»; «I don’t understand the idea» visualise, visualize — form a mental picture of something that is invisible or abstract; «Mathematicians often visualize» conceive of, envisage, ideate, imagine — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case; «Can you conceive of him as the president?» |
2. | fancy — have a fancy or particular liking or desire for; «She fancied a necklace that she had seen in the jeweler’s window»
take to, go for desire, want — feel or have a desire for; want strongly; «I want to go home now»; «I want my own room» |
|
Adj. | 1. | fancy — not plain; decorative or ornamented; «fancy handwriting»; «fancy clothes»
adorned, decorated — provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction rhetorical — given to rhetoric, emphasizing style at the expense of thought; «mere rhetorical frippery» plain — not elaborate or elaborated; simple; «plain food»; «stuck to the plain facts»; «a plain blue suit»; «a plain rectangular brick building» |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
fancy
adjective
1. elaborate, decorated, decorative, extravagant, intricate, baroque, ornamented, ornamental, ornate, elegant, fanciful, embellished It was packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.
elaborate common, simple, basic, cheap, ordinary, plain, inferior, unadorned, unfussy, undecorated
verb
1. wish for, want, desire, would like, hope for, dream of, relish, long for, crave, be attracted to, yearn for, thirst for, hanker after, have a yen for I just fancied a drink. Informal
2. be attracted to, find attractive, desire, lust after, like, prefer, favour, take to, go for, be captivated by, have an eye for, have a thing about (informal), have eyes for, take a liking to I think he thinks I fancy him.
3. suppose, think, believe, imagine, guess (informal, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), reckon, conceive, infer, conjecture, surmise, think likely, be inclined to think She fancied he was trying to hide a smile.
fancy yourself think you are God’s gift, have a high opinion of yourself, think you are the cat’s whiskers She really fancies herself in that new outfit.
take a fancy to something or someone start liking, like, want, be fond of, hanker after, have a partiality for Sylvia took quite a fancy to him.
Quotations
«Ever let the fancy roam,»
«Pleasure never is at home» [John Keats Fancy]
«Tell me where is fancy bred,»
«Or in the heart or in the head?» [William Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice]
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
fancy
noun
1. The power of the mind to form images:
2. An illusory mental image:
3. An impulsive, often illogical turn of mind:
bee, boutade, caprice, conceit, freak, humor, impulse, megrim, notion, vagary, whim, whimsy.
4. A desire for a particular thing or activity:
5. The passionate affection and desire felt by lovers for each other:
adjective
3. Catering to, used by, or admitting only the wealthy or socially superior:
verb
1. To form mental images of:
conceive, envisage, envision, fantasize, image, imagine, picture, see, think, vision, visualize.
The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
خَيالفِكْرَه وَهْمِيَّهمُزَيَّنمُزَيَّن، مُزَخْرَفهوى، وَهْم
být přitahovándomnívat seexkluzivnífantazieiluze
kunne tænke sigkunstfærdigsmartdekoreretfantasi
erikoinentykätä
pomodanželjeti
kedvére vanképzelõerõ
hugsa, haldaímyndun, hugarburîurímyndun, hugarfluglanga í e-î, geta hugsaî sérskreyttur; fínn og dÿr
・・・が気に入る特別な
공상하다화려한
fantastiškaifantastiškasiliuzijaįmantriaiįmantrus
fantāzijaiedomaiedomāties, kaizrotātsiztēle
mať chuťozdobený
izbranmodenpredstavljati sirad imetiželeti si
fintycka om
แฟนซีปรารถนา
đặc biệtthích
fancy
[ˈfænsɪ]
B. ADJ (fancier (compar) (fanciest (superl)))
C. VT
2. (= like, want)
2.1. (at particular moment) what do you fancy? → ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué te apetece?
do you fancy an Indian meal? → ¿te apetece or (LAm) se te antoja un una comida india?
2.2. (in general) I’ve always fancied living there → siempre me hubiese gustado vivir allí
I don’t fancy the idea → no me gusta la idea
he fancies himself → es un creído or un presumido
he fancies himself as a bit of an actor → se piensa que es un actor
he fancies himself as a footballer → se las da de futbolista
he fancies himself as the next prime minister → se cree que va a ser el próximo primer ministro
3. (esp Brit) (= be attracted to) I could tell he fancied me → notaba que le gustaba mucho, notaba que se sentía atraído por mí
4. (= rate) I don’t fancy his chances of winning → no creo que tenga muchas posibilidades de ganar
which horse do you fancy for the Grand National? → ¿qué caballo es tu favorito para el Grand National?
I fancy England to win → yo creo que ganará Inglaterra
Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
fancy
[ˈfænsi]
vt
(pejorative) to fancy o.s. → ne plus se sentir
Fancies himself, doesn’t he? → Il ne se sent plus, lui!
to fancy o.s. as sth → se prendre pour qch
(= be attracted to)
He fancies her → Elle lui plaît.
adj
(= elaborate) [jewellery, clothes, hat] (gen) → sophistiqué(e) (pejorative) → prétentieux/euse
(= high-quality, expensive) [school, hotel, food, car] (gen) → de luxe, chic f inv (pejorative) → huppé(e)
n
(= fantasy) → fantaisie f, imagination f
Is it fact or fancy? → Est-ce réel ou imaginaire?
He paints whatever his fancy suggests
BUT Il peint tout ce qui lui vient à l’esprit.
(= vague idea) → idée f
to have a fancy (that) … → avoir l’idée que …
(= whim) a passing fancy → un caprice
a childhood fancy → un rêve d’enfance
(= liking) to take a fancy to [+ person] → se prendre d’affection pour
to take sb’s fancy, to catch sb’s fancy → plaire à qn
It took my fancy → Ça m’a plu.
when the fancy takes him → quand ça lui prend
to tickle sb’s fancy → plaire à qnfancy dress
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
fancy
vt
(= like, be attracted by) I fancy that car/the idea (= like) → das Auto/die Idee gefällt mir or hat es mir angetan; he fancies a house on Crete (= would like to have) → er hätte gern ein Haus auf Kreta; I don’t fancy a house in Glasgow → ich möchte kein Haus in Glasgow haben; I didn’t fancy that job/that party → die Stelle/die Party hat mich nicht gereizt; do you fancy a walk/steak/beer? → hast du Lust zu einem Spaziergang/auf ein Steak/auf ein Bier?; she fancies (the idea of) doing that (= would like to) → sie würde or möchte das gern tun; (= feels like it) → sie hätte Lust, das zu tun; count me out, I don’t fancy the idea → ohne mich, das ist nichts für mich; I don’t fancy the idea, but I’ll have to do it → ich habe gar keine Lust dazu, aber ich muss es ja wohl tun; I don’t fancy THAT (idea)! → nur das nicht; he fancies her as a wife → er hätte sie gern zur Frau; he really fancies her (sexually) → er ist scharf auf sie (inf); I don’t fancy him (sexually) → ich finde ihn nicht attraktiv; he fancies his chances → er meint, er hätte Chancen; I don’t fancy my chances of getting that job → ich rechne mir keine großen Chancen aus, die Stelle zu bekommen; a bit of what you fancy does you good → man muss sich auch mal was Gutes gönnen
(in exclamations) fancy doing that! → so was(, das) zu tun!; fancy him doing that! → nicht zu fassen, dass er das getan hat or tut!; fancy that! (inf) (just) fancy! (inf) → (nein) so was!, denk mal an! (inf); just fancy, he … (inf) → stell dir vor, er …; fancy seeing you here! → so was, Sie hier zu sehen!; fancy him winning! → wer hätte gedacht, dass er gewinnt!
fancy
:
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
fancy
[ˈfænsɪ]
2. adj (-ier (comp) (-iest (superl)))
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
fancy
(ˈfӕnsi) – plural ˈfancies – noun
1. a sudden (often unexpected) liking or desire. The child had many peculiar fancies.
2. the power of the mind to imagine things. She had a tendency to indulge in flights of fancy.
3. something imagined. He had a sudden fancy that he could see Spring approaching.
adjective
decorated; not plain. fancy cakes.
verb
1. to like the idea of having or doing something. I fancy a cup of tea.
2. to think or have a certain feeling or impression (that). I fancied (that) you were angry.
3. to have strong sexual interest in (a person). He fancies her a lot.
ˈfanciful adjective
1. inclined to have fancies, especially strange, unreal ideas. She’s a very fanciful girl.
2. imaginary or unreal. That idea is rather fanciful.
ˈfancifully adverbfancy dress clothes representing a particular character, nationality, historical period etc: He went to the party in fancy dress; (also adjective)
a fancy-dress party.
take a fancy to
to become fond of, often suddenly or unexpectedly. They bought that house because they took a fancy to it.
take one’s fancy
to be liked or wanted by (someone). When I go shopping I just buy anything that takes my fancy.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
fancy
→ مُزَيَّن, يَرْغَبُ في exkluzivní, mít chuť kunne tænke sig, smart ausgefallen, jemanden attraktiv finden ασυνήθιστος, συμπαθώ apetecer, elaborado, extravagante, tener ganas de erikoinen, tykätä être attiré par, sophistiqué pomodan, željeti piacere, stravagante ・・・が気に入る, 特別な 공상하다, 화려한 chic, zin hebben in fancy, forestille (seg) mieć ochotę na, wymyślny chique, fantasiar, gostar de, pomposo желать, причудливый fin, tycka om แฟนซี, ปรารถนา fantezi, hoşlanmak đặc biệt, thích 奇特的, 想象
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
fancy
vi. imaginar, fantasear.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
-
#1
Hi everyone
I have a question What does » fancy word» mean?
I sometimes hear people saying » something is a fancy word of saying something»
Thank you
-
#2
Should be «a fancy
way
of saying something» It means a clever, smart way of saying something — perhaps with the implication of
too
smart, clever etc.
-
#3
Acoreano
I’m thankful to you for your help. Thank you so much
-
#4
You’re
grateful
for my help …
-
#5
Should be «a fancy
way
of saying something» It means a clever, smart way of saying something — perhaps with the implication of
too
smart, clever etc.
Note that «clever» and «smart» are used a bit differently in British English than AE (at least).
Our dictionary seems to be more general.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
fancy /ˈfænsɪ/adj ( -cier, -ciest)
- not plain; ornamented or decorative: a fancy cake, fancy clothes
I suspect that «ostentatious» or «pretentious» applies here.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ˌostenˈtatious /ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs/adj
- characterized by pretentious, showy, or vulgar display
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.
причудливое слово
красивое слово
красивое название
необычное слово
модное название
забавное слово
причудливым словом
Don’t worry, music theory’s just a fancy word for music math.
Не волнуйся, музыкальная теория- просто модное слово для музыкальной математики.
Electronic immobilizers may sound like a fancy word, but in reality, it something that we use every day.
Электронные иммобилайзеры могут звучать как модное слово, но на самом деле это то, что мы используем каждый день.
Fungibility is a fancy word for interchangeability.
Dark energy is basically a fancy word for ignorance of what makes up 75 per cent of our universe.
Темная энергия — в основном причудливое слово для невежества того, что составляет 75 процентов нашей Вселенной.
Repatriation is a fancy word meaning re-introduction.
Radiation is just a fancy word for energy that propagates out from a source in waves.
Радиация — это просто красивое слово для обозначения энергии, которая распространяется от источника в виде волн.
Just a fancy word for a newspaperman.
Fungibility is a fancy word for interchangeability.
Fungibility — это модное слово для взаимозаменяемости.
Marketplace lending is just a fancy word for a type of a loan which you are expected to repay.
Рыночное кредитование — это просто модное слово для того типа займа, который вы должны погасить.
Strategy is not just a fancy word.
Echolalia is a fancy word for the repetition of spoken words.
Эхолалия — это модное слово для обозначения повторения сказанных слов.
I am an epileptologist, which is a fancy word for someone who’s a seizure specialist.
Я эпилептолог, такое модное слово для специалиста по судорогам.
You’ll need one Bitcoin wallet hosted on the ‘clearnet,’ (a fancy word for the standard internet).
Вам понадобится один биткойн-кошелек, размещенный на «clearnet» (причудливое слово для стандартного Интернета).
«Procedure» is just a fancy word for proper order to do things.
«Протокол» — это просто красивое слово, описывающее правильный порядок.
Choice architecture is just a fancy word for changing the way the food and drinks are displayed, but, as it turns out, it makes a big difference.
Архитектура выбора — это просто модное слово для изменения способа отображения продуктов и напитков, но, как оказалось, это имеет большое значение.
It’s a fancy word for changing your mind.
Here’s a fancy word for you: Anthropocentrism.
The word hypotheses is really a fancy word for guesses, and if you really think about it when you fill out the business model canvas all you have is a series of guesses.
Слово «гипотеза» — это, на самом деле, такое модное слово для обозначения догадки, и если вас действительно это волнует, то когда вы заполните шаблон бизнес-модели, то у вас получится — серия догадок.
Medieval books were constructed of parchment, which is a fancy word for sheep or goat skin (and primarily sheep skin, because there were a lot more of them around).
Средневековые книги делались из пергамента, каковой не более чем красивое слово для обозначения овечьей или козьей кожи (в первую очередь, овечьей, потому что овец было гораздо больше).
The reason is crowd behaviour, or what mathematicians call hyper-synchronicity (a fancy word for everyone doing the same thing at the same time).
Причина — поведение толпы или то, что математики называют гиперсинхронностью (причудливое слово, описывающее состояние, когда все начинают делать одно и то же одновременно).
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When it comes to fancy yet useful words, the English language has tons to offer. Here are 25 examples of smart words that you can use in daily conversation.
As an English learner, one of the best feelings in the world is creating better English sentences. There’s just something very satisfying in knowing some smart words to use in a conversation and using them. We all had that “Yes, I did it!” moment after using something we learned in real life.
Adding beautiful words in your vocabulary has some benefits as well. Some of the advantages of learning powerful words are
improving English pronunciation, better-articulated speeches, and better reading and listening comprehension. Besides, it makes you feel and sound smart, which you can use to your advantage professionally.
Why Sounding Smart Is A Good Thing?
Did you know that there’s a benefit when you sound fluent
like a native speaker? According to a
Harvard Business Review study, an applicant’s voice and sound can affect the employer’s impression during interviews. The more confident and smart-sounding your voice is, the better you can fare in job interviews.
Using big words can be frowned upon and even ridiculed by some English speakers. After all, there are times that these complicated words can be frustrating and irritating to the listener. If misused, they make you sound incoherent instead of smart. Make sure that you understand the word you’re going to use in a sentence. Here are other tips to sound smarter and more confident when speaking in English.
-
Check and fix your posture (stand straight, but remain relaxed)
-
Speak loud and clear
-
Use matching body language
-
Use appropriate words based on the audience.
-
Always practice your English daily.
25 Impressively Useful Words That Can Make You Sound Smarter
According to
Merriam-Webster, no one knows the
exact amount of English words ever created. However, an individual is said to use 20,000 to 30,000 words in daily conversations. New words are also made annually, primarily from interactions on the internet. If you want to spice up your speech and sound fluent, use these 25 smart words.
1. Repertoire
-
A person’s list of talents and skills
-
In formal language, repertoire means all songs and plays a performer can perform without fail.
Example:
Chris knows how to play the piano, bass, drums, and guitar. His musical repertoire is quite extensive.
Damian has a wide repertoire of champions he can play in League of Legends.
2. Accolade
-
Acknowledgment of someone’s excellent performance
-
A similar term for award or honor
Example:
The team’s hard work has finally paid off! Receiving the highest accolade in the contest is worth all the sacrifices they made.
Did you hear? Allan received the highest accolade from the Science Fair. What a lucky guy.
3. Exacerbate
-
Worsen a situation that is already bad
-
Make bad things severe.
Example:
Steven thought opening the window can put out the fire. Unfortunately, this further exacerbated the problem.
Shouting at her while she’s mad will only exacerbate her mood, so calm yourself before making a conversation.
4. Quid Pro Quo
-
A material or favor received for doing or giving something else.
-
A favor for a favor; give and take
Example:
How about this? I’ll give you this book when you give me that book? Quid Pro Quo?
Daenerys and Jon agreed on a quid pro quo: she will help him defeat his enemies in exchange for his loyalty.
5. Rendezvous
-
A meeting place and date agreed upon by two parties
-
The location and time where two or more parties can meet together
Example:
Do you have any problem with the rendezvous? We can adjust the particular details when the boss gets back.
Luffy is once again late for the rendezvous. I swear I’m going to give him an earful when he arrives.
6. Touche
-
Acknowledging someone’s good point during an argument
-
Can be used to appreciate someone’s clever point
Example:
Danny: Do you think Jon knows how to solve this math problem?
Tyrion: He knows nothing about math.
Danny: Hmm, touche.
7. Fiasco
-
Can be used to describe something that failed miserably
-
A complete failure; a great disaster
Example:
Have you seen the last season of “Game of Thrones”? It was a total fiasco!
“The Room” is considered a fiasco by a lot of people. But the memes from that movie have been viral.
8. Ostentatious
-
An act which is done to obviously seek attention
-
Giving a show to impress other people
Example:
Darius likes showing off his wealth. He’ll grab every chance to show his ostentatious lifestyle.
Garen has been admired in the military due to his display of skills and humility. He was never ostentatious nor arrogant when teaching his juniors.
9. Tranquil
-
The state of being relaxed/calm
-
Free from any distraction or agitation
-
A word to describe a peaceful and quiet environment
Example:
Nothing beats the tranquil ocean during the sunset. It’s a magnificent view worth seeing every day.
The village is so tranquil, it’s a nice place to settle down and start a family.
10. Flummoxed
-
Extreme confusion or bewilderment
-
A state of utter confusion; perplexed
Example:
The instruction was written poorly; no wonder he got so flummoxed and made a wrong input.
Cristina cannot understand anything about the lesson; she was so flummoxed.
I hope this example doesn’t make you flummoxed.
11. Capricious
-
Sudden changes in mood or behavior
-
Unpredictable
-
Changing from time to time
Example:
She suddenly became angry and walked off, and I don’t know why. Women are so capricious sometimes!
Short-term stock trading is challenging when the economy and stock market are in a capricious state.
12. Concur (Concurred)
-
To agree to an opinion or a statement
-
To have the same opinion as another person.
-
Synonym of “agree.”
Example:
The team concurred to spend the next vacation on a nearby beach resort.
Now that I think about it, you’re right about the whole situation. I concur and support your decisions.
13. Quintessential
-
Being the best example of something/someone
-
A perfect representation of a class or a quality
Example:
Macky is a very reckless driver. He’s the perfect quintessential guy insurance companies would like to avoid.
Jack Ma’s from-rags-to-riches tale is a quintessential success story of not giving up.
14. Red Herring
-
An idea or things that takes the audiences’ attention away from the central matter
-
Is a term that refers to a thing that diverts people’s attention from the main focal point
Example:
He’s just redirecting the attention to other people to bury his controversies away from the spotlight. Please don’t fall on his red herrings.
The investigation revealed that one piece of evidence found on the scene was actually a red herring.
15. Cacophony
-
A loud and displeasing sound
-
Deafening or boisterous noises
Example:
The cacophony from my neighbor’s ridiculously large sound system never fails to wake me up each morning.
Although the band has a lot of aesthetic qualities, the cacophony in their sound fails to maintain the crowd’s attention.
16. Cajole
-
To persuade someone with gentle coaxing
-
Reducing reluctance with praises and flattery
Example:
After a couple of voluntary housework and good grades, Rocky finally managed to cajole his parents to let him go on a hiking trip.
The hardest thing to do when you’re under pressure is to cajole yourself to keep going.
17. Revel
-
To greatly enjoy doing something
-
To party and have a good time with other people
-
Feasting/celebrating
Example:
Happy Birthday! Let’s spend the night revealing with good food and good karaoke session.
Chad is out and might not come back until tomorrow. He’s currently out with friends for their weekly late-night revels.
18. Dapper
-
Someone (usually a man) dressed up in a classy and dashing fashion
-
A man who is sporting a neat and elegant look
Example:
I remember him! He is that dapper gentleman who danced with me at the ball.
Michael can’t seem to find the best outfit for a dapper-inspired look in his wardrobe.
19. Fortuitous
-
A very unexpected surprise; accidental; by chance
-
When something pleasant happens unexpectedly
-
Fortunate or lucky
Example:
When Tom met Summer for the first time, he knew at that moment that it was a fortuitous event.
Norman deemed today’s routine walk fortuitous after bumping and catching up with an old childhood friend.
20. Fastidious
-
A very detail-oriented person
-
Someone who likes everything to be perfect up to the smallest detail
-
Having high standards (adj)
Example:
Conny’s fastidious character makes her one of the best event organizers in the area.
When it comes to food, the chef always makes sure that everything is perfect and passes his fastidious standards.
21. Idyllic
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Extremely pleasant, peaceful, and safe;
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This word often used to describe time, place, or personal experiences
Example:
She remembered her childhood as one of the most idyllic times of her life.
If you want to live an idyllic lifestyle, consider living close to nature.
22. Bonafide
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A genuine classification
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Authentic and real
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Can be used to describe a good intention
Example:
It is confirmed that the excavated jars and cutleries from the new digging sites are bona fide relics from the Pax Romana era.
Take it, it’s a bona fide good offer if you ask me.
23. Innocuous
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Harmless in nature
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Inoffensive
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Innocent and friendly
Example:
That innocuous puppy look was all it takes to convince me.
Even behind those innocuous smiles, you can tell that he’s planning something wicked.
24. Prolific
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Someone or something that has an abundant productivity
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Being extremely productive
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Fast growth or generation
Example:
The harshness of the weather in the wild prompted the prolific improvement of his survival skills.
Beethoven was known as a prolific composer and pianist, as well as one of the best classical musicians ever.
25. Peevish
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The state of being extremely irritable
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Being irritated or frustrated over the smallest things
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Someone who is bad-tempered
Example:
May is not very good at controlling her words and facial expressions when she’s peevish.
Oh no, what have I done? She’s got that peevish face on, I’m in big trouble.
The peevish patient has been waiting for the doctor’s arrival for 30 minutes.
Final Thoughts
There’s nothing wrong with using fancy words that can make you sound smarter. The problem starts when you’re using words that you don’t fully understand. As always, practice makes everything perfect, so continue expanding your English vocabulary. Talk to other English speakers or learners to learn more about the language.
Are you having some difficulties in learning how to use the words above?
Professional tutors from JustLearn can help you understand these words and practice real-life usages. You can arrange classes that fit your schedule and learning needs. Don’t forget to check other articles for tips on learning new languages. Enjoy learning!