Excuse me how is this word pronounce

Sorry in English — Excuse or sorry

Hello dear readers! We are all human, and sometimes we do things that need to be apologized for. The Russian language is not stingy with apology words: “I beg your pardon”, “forgive me”, “excuse me” and the wrong “I apologize” — these are the expressions with which we admit our mistakes and want to justify ourselves. In English, for an apology, there are also several variants of expressions that are used in a given situation. What are these words?

Apology in English

The main thing in learning English is acquiring practical communication skills. All the subtleties of a foreign language are learned precisely through speaking practice. It is necessary to grasp all the nuances of using phrases. «Excuse me», «sorry» and other less common expressions.

The Russian language, or rather our youth, even adopted the English word, and often instead of “sorry”, says “sorry”. Many also know that in English there is such an expression as «excuse me». But few people will be able to answer the questions: What option and when to use? Is there a difference between them, how does it manifest itself? How else can you apologize in English? But today we will try to find answers to all these questions within the framework of this article.

What is the difference between «excuse me» and «sorry»?

First of all, I would like to «clean up» the Russian language, and tell why the word «Sorry» is NOT the correct form of apology. The fact is that the postfix «-СЬ», which came to us from the Old Slavic language, indicates that the action is directed at oneself: «sya» — «oneself». It follows from this that when you say «I am sorry», then in fact you are saying «I am sorry myself.»

That is, if you want to ask for forgiveness from yourself, then you can easily manage this form. If you want to get forgiveness from someone else, then apologize correctly! Use the «-i» or «-te» form: sorry, sorry.

And now we turn directly to the intricacies of English speech. English «excuse me» can translate as «sorry» and «sorry», and «sorry» — «sorry» and «I’m sorry». In addition, in English there are also words that have the translation «sorry», «sorry» — these are «apologize», «pardon» and «forgive». You will say that they have the same meaning, but this is not entirely true.

The difference is that these expressions are used in different situations.
To remember under what circumstances a particular word is used, try to remember this universal rule:

Difference between «excuse me» and «sorry»

examples:

• I’m very sorry — I’m very sorry (but we will have to stay overnight at this hotel)
• Oh, I’m so sorry — oh, sorry (when you stepped on someone’s foot)
• Excuse me, this is my place. — Sorry, this is my seat (when, who took your seat on the bus)
• Excuse me, can you please my jacket — Excuse me, please pass my jacket

This picture most accurately reflects the essence: 

As you can see, the word «excuse» is always written with «me».

Other uses

The word «Sorry» can also be used in other cases:

• When you didn’t understand what it was about or didn’t hear a phrase or a question: Sorry, I didn’t hear — Sorry, I didn’t hear
• Expression of Empathy: We feel deeply sorry for it. — We are very sorry for her.

The phrase «Excuse me» is also used in various circumstances:

• Excuse: He excused himself from the table. — In his defense, he left the table.
• Dismissal, permission: I excused him from military service. — I released him from military service.

As far as English grammar is concerned, these expressions also have very significant differences: “excuse” is a verb that, as you have seen, apart from “forgive”, can be translated as “liberate”, “justify”, “allow”; and “sorry” — refers to a part of speech — an adjective, and besides the meaning “sorry”, it can have the translation “sad, pitiful, unhappy, distressed”.

How else can you apologize in English?

Except for the two agreed-upon forms of apology. In English, there are several other options for «begging forgiveness»:

«Forgive me» — a phrase with a pronounced emotional connotation of deep remorse and regret. This phrase is used when you have very much offended a person, for example, changed and are very repentant for your act: I am very guilty, Please, forgive me. — I am very guilty, please forgive me.

The same expression, oddly enough, is used when they ask for forgiveness for being late or not arriving at an event that is extremely important or vital. For example, you missed the plane that would take you on a romantic trip with your wife.

How can you apologize in English?

«Pardon» — this word was borrowed by English speakers from French, it can be used both as a verb and as a noun:

• Pardon me — Sorry
• I beg your pardon — I beg your pardon

«Pardon» like «Sorry» can be used when you have heard the words of the interlocutor: Pardon, I didn’t understand — Sorry, I did not understand

«Apologize» — the official form that is used in business conversations, ceremonies and receptions:

• Most often, it is used in a letter when, for example, a company apologizes to a client for a poor-quality product or service: We apologize for any inconvenience — We apologize for any inconvenience caused
• It can also be used as an excuse for a serious offense: I apologize for the damage my cat — I apologize for the damage my cat has done

As you can see, English is as rich in apologies as Russian. However, try to still not commit such acts for which you will need to apologize, and since you have made a mistake, be sure to ask for forgiveness, and do it right!

Good luck! Bye!

Source: https://englishfull.ru/leksika/excuse-ili-sorry.html

sorry-excuse me. Difference and examples

: 5/5

A polite person cannot do without phrases in everyday communication. sorry и excuse me. Difference may seem insignificant, but it is available. Today we will try to figure out how to be polite in English and at the same time not seem illiterate.

sorry-excuse me and the difference between them

There is one important rule of thumb for using sorry и excuse me. difference between these phrases is that SORRY will come in handy when you have already done something and want to ask for forgiveness for it.

For example, you might accidentally push someone on the subway. You have already caused discomfort and say “sorry” to express regret. As for EXCUSE ME, the opposite is true. You are only going to bother to ask a question, for example.

You are not pushing anyone, but simply, perhaps, distracting from some business in order to obtain information.

Let’s pay attention to the difference in the translation of sorry and excuse me. Sorry is not considered a verb. It is an adjective with the following meanings: «regretful», «upset». It is for this reason that such a phrase as «I’m sorry» = «I’m sorry» appeared. It would hardly be nice to say something like: «I’m sorry, how can I get to the city center?» What is there to be sorry about if you just ask? So it would be correct to address like this: «Excuse me, how to get to the city center?»

As for excuse, it is a verb that includes a fairly large number of meanings. Some of them don’t even have anything to do with apologies. Excuse translates as «apologize»; “Leave”, “leave” (premises); «Justify», «release» (from any position).

Difference between sorry and excuse me with examples

But is everything so simple in the topic “difference between sorry and excuse me«? Unfortunately no. There are a number of times when it is important to use one of these phrases. Let’s consider them together with examples.

sorry	excuse me
Ideal for expressing empathySorry! She didn’t understand it was so important for you. — Regret! She did not understand that it was so important to you.	Will help to politely «bow out» when you need to leave the roomExcuse me I have to go. — I am sorry, I have to go.
May sound when you need to refuse any servicesSorry we have decided to change the hotel. — Sorry, we decided to change the hotel.	Serves as the beginning of a request to give way or moveExcuse me could you make way for the child? — Excuse me, could you make way for the child?
Used to indicate that you did not hear or understand something — Will you date with me? — Sorry?— Will you go on a date with me? — Sorry?	Used to show the interlocutor surprise or dissatisfaction with what he said — You must pay $ 100 just now. — Excusez moi?— You have to pay $ 100 right now. — Sorry?

I think you now understand the difference between sorry and excuse me. Don’t forget to apologize (sorry) or draw attention to yourself (excuse me) correctly! Good luck!

Source: http://fluenglish.com/stati/studentam-na-zametku/beginner-elementary/410-sorry-excuse-me-raznitsa-i-primery.html

How to apologize correctly in English

Sage Mahatma Gandhi said that the ability to forgive is a property of the strong. It’s hard to disagree.

However, given that there are still many more weak on our planet (judging by the touchy and vindictive), humanity has come up with an original move: to apologize.

Here, it seems, I accidentally stepped on my foot on the bus and you think that now this bogey will tear you apart. And one has only to add a modest «sorry», as in response a wide smile will appear and the words «yes, it’s okay, I already spat on your back.»

So that you can meet such friendly communication and complete mutual understanding abroad as well, you should learn to apologize in English. Moreover, it is customary there to ask for forgiveness for every sneeze.

If we are asked to apologize for pushing a person and he fell into a puddle, then THERE will be at least “sorry” and a guilty smile for walking too close. That is, they violated the personal space. For some, this space extends beyond the boundaries of their own body by a meter.

But in most cases, moving at a distance of 50 cm will be sufficient.

What is the right way to ask for forgiveness for actions or words that you regret? Only irregular verbs can most likely be completely incorrect, and everything else is experience (the one that is the son of difficult mistakes). Let’s get down to business.

1. «Excuse me» vs «I’m sorry»

Back in your wonderful school years, you probably learned two cherished words «sorry» and «excuse me«. Both are translated as «sorry», which is why many are confused in the use. Let’s dispel the last doubts!

1.1 Excuse me Is a pre-forgiveness. That is, you apologize in advance for the fact that some nasty thing will happen on your part, for example: you ask what time it is / offer to get out of your seat / demand to open a window or pass the fare to the minibus driver.

Excuse me, could you tell me the time? Excuse me, but this is my place. “Sorry, but this is my place.

Excuse me, where is the shop? — Excuse me, can you tell me where the store is?

That is, excuse me is a kind of reason to attract a person’s attention. This is what polite people do, and the ill-mannered can, of course, attract attention by alternative methods: pat on the shoulder or simply address without any excuses.

1.2 Sorry — this is an apology for the dirty trick already done. Literally it can be translated as «sorry, sorry.» But more often we translate into Russian as “sorry”.

I’m sorry I have broken your favorite cup.
I’m sorry about that .- I’m sorry about that.

If you can feel the difference between regretting and trying to apologize in advance, you will understand how much the meaning of the sentence changes if you confuse excuse with sorry.

I’m sorry, but this is my place. — I’m sorry, but this is my place.

In this case, you will have to play your role to the end and portray universal grief mixed with tears on your face when you drive someone else out of your rightful place in the cinema. But if they used «excuse me», then you can pronounce it even through your teeth and with a demonic gleam in your eyes: then the person will immediately jump up, muttering «sorry, sorry!»

The original presentation of the difference between sorry and excuse can be found on the Internet, even in pictures. May the admirers of Pushkin forgive me (excuse me!).

2. Sorry, I didn’t hear

There are two main options here:

— Sorry? (it will do quite well in your company and among well-known people)
— Pardon? (a more polite option, almost universal and is currently associated only with such a situation when you did not hear the interlocutor)

There is, of course, a very rude one:

What? (well, this is already for completely shameless people)

And there are more sophisticated forms:

— Pardon me?
— Pard me?

3. Gradation of apologies from common people to high society communication

There are different ways to apologize for the nasty things you’ve already done.

Source: https://iloveenglish.ru/stories/view/kak_pravilno_izvinyatsya_po_anglijski

We buy in English

• Life
• We buy in English

Useful words and phrases to make shopping easier in an English speaking country. The names of stores and departments, basic vocabulary and typical phrases on the topic. We read, remember, buy!

Today we are going to talk about a useful and enjoyable activity, which is called the understandable English word shopping, formed from the verb to shop — «to buy.»

According to scientists, in women, shopping leads to an increase in the level of «hormones of happiness», prolonging life (who would doubt it). However, with men, everything is not so simple: on average, they can only withstand 26 minutes of this lesson.

Our article is intended for both: English expressions about shopping and shopping will help make shopping in an English-speaking country more enjoyable and productive.

Shopping — basic concepts

Barcode	Barcode
Basketball	Shopping basket
Cash	Cash
Cashier, cash desk	Cashier
Change	Delivery
Changing room, fitting room	Dressing room
Check (UK) check (US)	Check (bank)
Coin	Coin
Credit card	Credit card
Customer	Customer
debit card	Payment (debit) card
Discount	Discount
Escalator	Escalator
note, banknote, bill (US)	Bill
Purse, money bag	TST Wallet
receipt	Check (about purchase)
sales person, personnel	Seller (s)
Scales	Libra
Shelf	A shelf
Shelves	Shelves
Shop	Shop
Showcase, shop-window, window	showcase
Trolley, basket trolley, shopping cart	Shopping cart
Trolley park	Parking place for shopping carts
Wallet	Wallet

Store types and department store names

Appliance department	Household appliances department
Athletic wear department, sportswear store	Sportswear department

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/pokupaem-po-anglijski

Expressions of courtesy in English

Download this online tutorial in PDF

There are many forms of apology in English. Below are the most common options.

Excuse me

This expression is used when you need to politely attract the attention of a person. If you are going to ask a passer-by or a person who is busy about something, you need to start the sentence with this particular phrase.

Excuse me, could you tell me where a restaurant is?

I’m sorry, can you tell me where the restaurant is?

Sorry and I’m sorry

These forms of apology are used if you have already committed any wrongdoing. Thus, you want to convey to the interlocutor that you regret what happened.

I’m sorry, but I haven’t done my part of work in time.

I’m sorry, but I didn’t do my part on time.

To increase the degree, you can use the following forms of apology:

I’m very sorry, I’m really sorry,I’m so sorry.

In this case, phrases are used in the same situations, the emotional color only intensifies.

Sorry (or pardon) is also used in case you did not hear the interlocutor and want to ask again.

forgive me

Translated as «forgive me.» In this form, you should apologize when you made a mistake in front of a person you know who is very offended. For example, betrayed, framed.

Please forgive me! I understood my mistake.

Please forgive me! I realized my mistake.

Apologize

This is a formal form of apology. Usually it is used in writing in business correspondence, as well as in case of being late for work.

We apologize for this mission.

We apologize for this oversight.

How to respond to an apology

The answer to an apology depends on what the other person wants to convey, but the following phrases are most often used as standard politeness.

It’s all right — that’s all right.

forget it — Forget about it.

Never mind — that’s all right.

That’s OK, It’s OK — everything is fine.

Do not worry — do not worry, everything is fine.

-I’m sorry for my behavior.

-Don’t worry.

-I apologize for my behavior.

-Do not worry.

How to say «thank you»

Gratitude in English is expressed using the word «Thanks»or «Thank you»which translate as «thank you». Depending on the situation, the emotional level can be enhanced.

More formal ways of expressing:

Thank you so much, Thank you very much — Thank you very much.

That’sverychildofyou — that’s very kind of you. Can be used in a more formal setting.

Conversational options:

Thanks a lot, Many thanks — Thank you very much.

Thanks a lot! Your help was really important to me.

Many thanks! Your help was really important to me.

Thank you very much. We appreciate your efforts.

Thanks a lot. We appreciate your efforts.

How to respond to gratitude

There are three main answers to “thank you” in English: It’s OK, Sure, and You’re welcome.

It’s OK

This is a friendly answer. Translated as «Not at all», «Please». It should be used if gratitude is expressed for the help provided, service.

Thanks that you borrowed me money — Thanks for lending me money.

It’s OK — Not at all.

Sure

This answer is relevant if you helped a friend out. At the same time, this is a self-evident event for you. It can be translated as «no problem,» you are always welcome. «

-Thank you so much that you helped me to repair the car. — Thank you very much for helping me fix the car.

-Sure — You’re welcome.

You’re welcome

This is the most neutral and polite answer. Most often it is used in relation to strangers or unfamiliar people. For example, when a passerby tells you something.

-Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find a museum? — Sorry, could you tell me where I can find the museum?

-You should go this way. — You need to go this way.

-Thanks. -Thanks.

-You’re welcome. — Please.

Source: http://englishgu.ru/be-polite/

Gerund. Gerund for beginners (what is a gerund in English)

If you are studying English, then you, even if you are a beginner, need to get an idea of ​​this part of speech, which is called gerund. In this tutorial we will look at what is a gerundand also when a gerund is used in a sentence.

EXAMPLES

Thank you for coming… — Thanks that came.
Excuse me for being late. — Sorry what was late.

These examples show that gerund (coming and being late) Is a form of a verb with an ending — ing. The gerund is translated into Russian by a verb.

What is a gerund?

Gerund — This is the English part of speech, which has the properties of a noun and a verb. In English, there are also parts of speech that coincide in form with gerund.  This is verbal noun и valid participle.

So, what is a gerund in English and how is it formed?

Gerund — it is a form of the verb with the ending ING, which is translated into Russian by a verb, but has the properties of a noun.

If it’s roughly clear, what is a gerund, then let’s look at its forms:

* * *

Gerund forms

So, as you can see from the table, The gerund changes over time and has 4 forms:  writing & having written (in the active voice) and being written & having been written (in the passive voice).

Beginners need to learn to use only the basic form in speech — writing (this is the form of the gerund in the present tense in the active voice).

Perform gerund subject exercise and practice translating it.

EXAMPLE. Riding a bike is fun! — To ride a bike — funny!

Exercise 1. Form a gerund from the verb in brackets and translate the sentence.

1. too much television gives Mrs Harris a headache. (watch)
2. to loud music is bad for your ears. (listen)

Source: http://englishinn.ru/gerundiy-dlya-nachinayushhih-ili-chto-takoe-gerundiy-v-angliyskom-yazyike.html