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The following macro loops through every sheet in a workbook and writes the tab name of each sheet sequentially to a sheet you choose. This could be handy for a quick list of every sheet in a workbook with many sheets.
List all Worksheets in a Workbook
To use the macro just replace the word Sheet1(it appears twice) in the code with the tab name where you would like the results. Make sure there isn’t any important information on the output tab because it clears the data their before writing to it.
Sub ListSheets()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim x As Integer
x = 1
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A:A").Clear
For Each ws In Worksheets
Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(x, 1) = ws.Name
x = x + 1
Next ws
End Sub
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If you have an Excel workbook that has hundreds of worksheets, and now you want to get a list of all the worksheet names, you can refer to this article. Here we will share 3 simple methods with you.
Sometimes, you may be required to generate a list of all worksheet names in an Excel workbook. If there are only few sheets, you can just use the Method 1 to list the sheet names manually. However, in the case that the Excel workbook contains a great number of worksheets, you had better use the latter 2 methods, which are much more efficient.
Method 1: Get List Manually
- First off, open the specific Excel workbook.
- Then, double click on a sheet’s name in sheet list at the bottom.
- Next, press “Ctrl + C” to copy the name.
- Later, create a text file.
- Then, press “Ctrl + V” to paste the sheet name.
- Now, in this way, you can copy each sheet’s name to the text file one by one.
Method 2: List with Formula
- At the outset, turn to “Formulas” tab and click the “Name Manager” button.
- Next, in popup window, click “New”.
- In the subsequent dialog box, enter “ListSheets” in the “Name” field.
- Later, in the “Refers to” field, input the following formula:
=REPLACE(GET.WORKBOOK(1),1,FIND("]",GET.WORKBOOK(1)),"")
- After that, click “OK” and “Close” to save this formula.
- Next, create a new worksheet in the current workbook.
- Then, enter “1” in Cell A1 and “2” in Cell A2.
- Afterwards, select the two cells and drag them down to input 2,3,4,5, etc. in Column A.
- Later, put the following formula in Cell B1.
=INDEX(ListSheets,A1)
- At once, the first sheet name will be input in Cell B1.
- Finally, just copy the formula down until you see the “#REF!” error.
Method 3: List via Excel VBA
- For a start, trigger Excel VBA editor according to “How to Run VBA Code in Your Excel“.
- Then, put the following code into a module or project.
Sub ListSheetNamesInNewWorkbook() Dim objNewWorkbook As Workbook Dim objNewWorksheet As Worksheet Set objNewWorkbook = Excel.Application.Workbooks.Add Set objNewWorksheet = objNewWorkbook.Sheets(1) For i = 1 To ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count objNewWorksheet.Cells(i, 1) = i objNewWorksheet.Cells(i, 2) = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(i).Name Next i With objNewWorksheet .Rows(1).Insert .Cells(1, 1) = "INDEX" .Cells(1, 1).Font.Bold = True .Cells(1, 2) = "NAME" .Cells(1, 2).Font.Bold = True .Columns("A:B").AutoFit End With End Sub
- Later, press “F5” to run this macro right now.
- At once, a new Excel workbook will show up, in which you can see the list of worksheet names of the source Excel workbook.
Comparison
Advantages | Disadvantages | |
Method 1 | Easy to operate | Too troublesome if there are a lot of worksheets |
Method 2 | Easy to operate | Demands you to type the index first |
Method 3 | Quick and convenient | Users should beware of the external malicious macros |
Easy even for VBA newbies |
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Содержание
- Get Sheet Names
- How to use VBA procedures to generate a list of sheet names in an Excel workbook
- Account Information
- Share with Your Friends
- How to use VBA procedures to generate a list of sheet names in an Excel workbook
- Must-read Windows coverage
- How to enter and run code in VBA
- The bare bones VBA code
- How to generate a list of hyperlinks in Excel
- Microsoft Weekly Newsletter
- List Sheet Names with Formula – Excel & Google Sheets
- List Sheet Names Using Named Range and Formula
- Create Name Range for Sheet Names
- Using Formula to List Sheet Names
- Alternate Method
- VBA Get Sheet Name / Rename Sheet
- Get Sheet Name
- Get ActiveSheet Name
- Get Sheet Name by index Number
- Get Sheet Name by Code Name
- Rename Sheet
- Rename ActiveSheet
- VBA Coding Made Easy
- Rename Sheet by Name
- Rename Sheet by Sheet Index Number
- Rename Sheet by Code Name
- Check if Sheet Name Exists
- Copy Sheet and Rename
- VBA Code Examples Add-in
Get Sheet Names
How To Get Sheet Names Using VBA in Microsoft Excel
In case you want to find out a way which can get you all the names of the sheet that are visible i.e. not hidden.
In this article, we will learn how to get names of the visible sheets only, using VBA code.
Question): I have multiple sheets in one file & I have hidden the sheets which I do not want others to see; I want a code that will give me the name of all the visible sheets.
Let us consider we have 5 sheets & we intentionally hide a particular sheet.
To get name of the visible sheets, we need to follow the below steps:
- Click on Developer tab
- From Code group, select Visual Basic
Copy the below code in the standard module
Sub VisibleSheets()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer: j = 1
Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion.Cells.Clear
For i = 1 To Sheets.Count
If Sheets(i).Visible = -1 Then
Cells(j, 1) = Sheets(i).Name
j = j + 1
End If
Next
End Sub
- First time when you run the code, you will get the names of all the sheets in current sheet in column A
- If we hide Jan sheet then we will have following list of sheet names
In this way, we can get the name of all the visible sheets, using vba code.
Источник
How to use VBA procedures to generate a list of sheet names in an Excel workbook
Account Information
How to use VBA procedures to generate a list of sheet names in an Excel workbook
How to use VBA procedures to generate a list of sheet names in an Excel workbook
Use one or both of these simple Microsoft Excel macros to list all the sheets in an Excel workbook.
Image: Aajan Getty Images/iStockphoto
Must-read Windows coverage
Whether your Microsoft Excel workbook has three sheets or 50, knowing what you have is important. Some complex applications require detailed documentation that includes sheet names. For those times when a quick look isn’t good enough, and you must have a list, you have a couple of options: You can go the manual route, which would be tedious and need updating every time you made a change. Or you can run a quick VBA procedure. In this article, I’ll show you easily modified code that generates a list of sheet names and hyperlinks. There are other ways to generate a list, but I prefer the VBA method because it’s automated and easy to modify to suit individual requirements.
I’m using Microsoft 365 on a Windows 10 64-bit system, but you can use earlier versions. To save time, download the .xlsx, .xls and .cls files. Macros aren’t supported by the online version. This article assumes you have basic Excel skills and are familiar with VBA, but even a beginner should be able to follow the instructions to success.
How to enter and run code in VBA
If you’re new to VBA code, you might be wondering about the terms procedure and macro. You’ll see them used interchangeably when VBA is the language used. This isn’t true for all languages. In VBA, both a procedure and a macro are a named set of instructions that are preformed when called. Some developers refer to a sub procedure as a macro and a function procedure as a procedure because a procedure can accept arguments. Many use the term macro for everything. Some, like me, tend to use the term procedure for everything. Furthermore, Access has a macro feature that is separate from any VBA code. Don’t get too hung up on the terms.
To enter VBA code, press Alt + F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor. In the Project Explorer to the left, choose ThisWorkbook and enter the code. If you’re using a ribbon version, you must save the file as a macro-enabled file to use macros. You can also import the downloadable .cls file that contains the code. Or, you can work with either of the downloadable Excel workbooks. If you’re entering the code yourself, please don’t copy it from this web page. Instead, enter it manually or copy it to a text editor and then paste that code into a module.
When in the VBE, press F5 to run a procedure, but be sure to click inside the procedure you want to run. When in an Excel sheet, click the Developer tab, click Macros in the Code group, choose the procedure in the resulting dialog shown in Figure A, and then click Run.
Figure A
The bare bones VBA code
A simple list of sheet names is easy to generate using VBA thanks to the Worksheets collection. Listing A shows a simple For Each loop that cycles through this collection. For each sheet, the code uses the Name property to enter that name in column A, beginning at A1, in Sheet1.
Listing A
‘List all sheet names in column A of Sheet1.
‘Update to change location of list.
‘Generate a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1.
For Each sh In Worksheets
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select ‘Move down a row.
When adapting this code, you might want to change the location of the list; do so by changing the first two lines accordingly. The For Each loop also offers possibilities for modifying. You might want to add header names or values to number the sheet names.
This code will list hidden and very hidden sheets, which you might not want. When that’s the case, you’ll need to check the Visible properties xlSheetVisible and xlSheetVeryHidden. In addition, because we’re actively selecting A1 on Sheet1, the cursor moves to that location. If you don’t want the active cell to change, use implicit selection statements. To learn more about implicit and explicit references, read Excel tips: How to select cells and ranges efficiently using VBA.
There are many modifications you might want to make. For example, instead of an ordinary list of text, you might want a list of hyperlinks.
How to generate a list of hyperlinks in Excel
It’s not unusual for a complex workbook to include a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in the workbook. The procedure you’ll use, shown in Listing B, is similar to Listing A, but this code uses the Name property to create a hyperlink.
Listing B
‘Generate list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1, A1.
‘Generate a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1.
For Each sh In Worksheets
ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Selection, _
Address:=””, SubAddress:=”‘” & sh.Name & “‘” & “!A1”, _
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select ‘Moves down a row
The first two lines select cell A1 in Sheet1. Update these two statements to relocate the list. The For Each loop cycles through all the sheets, using the Name property to create a hyperlink for each sheet.
The Hyperlinks.Add property in the For Each uses the form
.Add Anchor, Address, [SubAddress], [ScreenTip], [TextToDisplay]
The parameter information is listed below:
- Anchor: A Range or Shape object.
- Address: The address of the hyperlink.
- SubAddress: The subaddress of the hyperlink
- ScreenTip: Information displayed when the mouse pointer pauses over the hyperlink.
- TextToDisplay: The hyperlink text.
Our procedure’s SubAddress argument
SubAddress:=”‘” & sh.Name & “‘” & “!A1”
builds a string using the current sheet’s name and the cell reference A1. For instance, if the current sheet is Sheet1, this evaluates to ‘Sheet1’!A1. Subsequently, when you click this hyperlink, it takes you to cell A1 on Sheet1. As before, you can easily modify this procedure to reflect the way you want to use this list.
Both sub procedures are easy to use. Both can be easily modified to change the list’s position or to add more information to the simple list.
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Источник
List Sheet Names with Formula – Excel & Google Sheets
Download the example workbook
This tutorial demonstrates how to list the sheet names of a workbook with a formula in Excel.
List Sheet Names Using Named Range and Formula
There is no built-in function in Excel that can list all the worksheets in a workbook. Instead you have two options:
If you want to use a formula, follow these steps:
- Create a named range “Worksheets”
- Use a formula to list out all sheet names.
Create Name Range for Sheet Names
To create a Named Range for the sheet names, in the Excel Ribbon: Formulas > Name Manager > New
Type “Worksheets” in the Name Box:
In the “Refers to” section of the dialog box, we will need to write the formula
This formula stores the names of all sheets (as an array in this format: “[workbook.xlsm].Overview”) in the workbook to the named range “Worksheets”.
The “GET.WORKBOOK” Function is a macro function, so your workbook has to be saved as a macro-enabled workbook (file format: .xlsm) for the sheet names to be updated each time the workbook is opened.
Note: When filling the Edit name dialog box, workbook should be selected as the scope of the name range.
Using Formula to List Sheet Names
Now we use a formula to list the sheet names. We’ll need the INDEX, MID, FIND, and ROWS Functions:
- The formula above takes the “Worksheets” array and displays each sheet name based on its position.
- The MID and FIND Functions extract the sheet names from the array (removing the workbook name).
- Then the INDEX and ROW Functions display each value in that array.
- Here, “Overview” is the first sheet in the workbooks and “Cleaning” is the last.
Click the link for more information on how the MID and FIND Functions get sheet names.
Alternate Method
You also have the option to create the list of sheet names within the Name Manager. Instead of
set your “Refers to” field to
Now there’s no need for MID, FIND, and ROWS in your formula. Your named range is already made up of only sheet names.
Use this simpler INDEX formula to list the sheets:
Источник
VBA Get Sheet Name / Rename Sheet
In this Article
This tutorial will cover interacting with Sheet names in VBA.
Get Sheet Name
Sheet names are stored in the Name property of the Sheets or Worksheets object. The Sheet Name is the “tab” name that’s visible at the bottom of Excel:
Get ActiveSheet Name
This will display the ActiveSheet name in a message box:
Get Sheet Name by index Number
This will display the first worksheet name in a message box:
This will display the name of the last worksheet in the workbook:
Get Sheet Name by Code Name
In the VBA Editor, there is an option to change the “code name” of a Sheet. The code name is not visible to the Excel user and can only be seen in the VBA Editor:
In VBA, when working with Sheets, you can reference the usual Tab name:
or the VBA code name:
Referencing the code name is desirable in case the Sheet tab name ever changes. If you allow you Excel user access to changing sheet names you should reference the code name in your VBA code so that a Sheet tab name mismatch doesn’t cause an error. Sheet code names are discussed in more detail here.
To get the Sheet name using the VBA Code name, do the following:
Rename Sheet
You can rename Sheets by adjusting the name property of the Sheets or Worksheets object.
Rename ActiveSheet
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Rename Sheet by Name
Rename Sheet by Sheet Index Number
Here we use 1 to rename the first Sheet in the Workbook.
Rename Sheet by Code Name
This code will rename a sheet using it’s VBA code name (discussed above):
Check if Sheet Name Exists
The function will return TRUE if the Sheet exists, or FALSE if it does not.
Copy Sheet and Rename
This example is from our article on Copying Sheets.
After copying and pasting a Sheet, the newly created sheet becomes the ActiveSheet. So to rename a copied Sheet, simply use ActiveSheet.Name:
Note: We added error handling to avoid errors if the Sheet name already exists.
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Источник
Author: Oscar Cronquist Article last updated on March 19, 2019
In this post, I am going to demonstrate how to automatically create a new sheet in the current workbook and list all open workbooks and their sheets using a VBA macro.
The image above shows the new worksheet, it contains the names of the workbooks and corresponding worksheets I have currently open.
Macro code
'Name macro Sub ListWorkbooks() 'Declare variables and data types Dim wb As Workbook Dim ws As Worksheet Dim i As Single, j As Single 'Create a new worksheet and save to object ws Set ws = Sheets.Add 'Go through open workbooks For j = 1 To Workbooks.Count 'Save workbook name to cell A1 and downwards Range("A1").Cells(j, 1) = Workbooks(j).Name 'Iterate through worksheets in given workbook For i = 1 To Workbooks(j).Sheets.Count 'Save worksheet names to cell B1 and cells further right Range("A1").Cells(j, i + 1) = Workbooks(j).Sheets(i).Name 'Continue with next worksheet Next i 'Continue with next workbook Next j End Sub
How to copy the macro to your workbook
- Press Alt+F11 to open the VB Editor.
- Press with right mouse button on on your workbook in the Project Explorer.
- Press with left mouse button on «Insert» and then «Module».
- Copy macro code.
- Press with left mouse button on in code module window to see the input prompt.
- Paste code to code module.
- Return to Excel.
How to run the macro
- Go to «Developer» tab on the ribbon.
- Press with left mouse button on «Macros» button.
- Select «ListWorkbooks» macro.
- Press with left mouse button on «Run» button.
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Lets you name one or more cells, this makes it easier to find cells using the Name box, read and understand formulas containing names instead of cell references.
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A list of all published articles.
In this VBA Tutorial, you learn how to refer to, and work with, sheets and worksheets in macros. This includes:
- How to refer to all sheets in a workbook.
- How to refer to all worksheets in a workbook.
- How to refer to the active sheet.
- How to refer to a sheet by its index number.
- How to refer to a worksheet by its index number.
- How to refer to a sheet by its name.
- How to refer to a worksheet by its name.
- How to refer to a sheet by its code name.
- How to refer to several sheets.
- How to refer to several worksheets.
- How to loop through all sheets in a workbook with the For Each… Next loop.
- How to loop through all worksheets in a workbook with the For Each… Next loop.
- How to loop through all sheets in a workbook with the For… Next loop.
- How to loop through all worksheets in a workbook with the For… Next loop.
- How to loop through all sheets in a workbook in reverse order.
- How to loop through all worksheets in a workbook in reverse order.
This VBA Tutorial is accompanied by an Excel workbook containing the macros I use in the examples below. You can get immediate free access to this example workbook by subscribing to the Power Spreadsheets Newsletter.
Alternatively, you can access all the files that accompany my Tutorials here.
Related Excel VBA and Macro Tutorials
The following VBA and Macro Tutorials may help you better understand and implement the contents below:
- General VBA constructs and structures:
- Learn the basics of working with macros here.
- Learn about basic VBA terms and constructs here.
- Learn how to enable or disable macros here.
- Learn how to work with the Visual Basic Editor here.
- Learn how to create Sub procedures here.
- Learn how to create object references here.
- Learn how to work with object properties here.
- Learn how to work with object methods here.
- Learn how to declare and work with variables here.
- Learn about VBA data types here.
- Learn how to work with arrays here.
- Learn how to work with loops here.
- Practical VBA applications and macro examples:
- Learn how to delete sheets and worksheets here.
You can find additional VBA and Macro Tutorials in the Archives.
#1: Refer to all sheets in workbook
VBA code to refer to all sheets in workbook
To refer to all sheets in a workbook with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Sheets
Process to refer to all sheets in workbook
To refer to all sheets in a workbook with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheets (Workbook).
- Refer to the Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook (Sheets).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheets you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Sheets
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
Macro example to refer to all sheets in workbook
The following macro example displays a message box (MsgBox) with the number of sheets (Sheets.Count) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToSheetsCollection() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'displays a message box with the number of sheets in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'display message box with number of sheets in this workbook MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to all sheets in workbook
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. The workbook where the macro is stored contains 5 worksheets (Sheet1 through Sheet5) and 5 chart sheets (Chart1 through Chart5). Therefore, Excel displays a message box with the number 10.
#2: Refer to all worksheets in workbook
VBA code to refer to all worksheets in workbook
To refer to all worksheets in a workbook with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Worksheets
Process to refer to all worksheets in workbook
To refer to all worksheets in a workbook with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheets (Workbook).
- Refer to the Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook (Worksheets).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheets you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Worksheets
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
Macro example to refer to all worksheets in workbook
The following macro example displays a message box (MsgBox) with the number of worksheets (Worksheets.Count) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToWorksheetsCollection() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'displays a message box with the number of worksheets in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'display message box with number of worksheets in this workbook MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to all worksheets in workbook
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. The workbook where the macro is stored contains 5 worksheets (Sheet1 through Sheet5). Therefore, Excel displays a message box with the number 5.
#3: Refer to active sheet
VBA code to refer to active sheet
To refer to the active sheet with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.ActiveSheet
Process to refer to active sheet
To refer to the active sheet with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheet (Workbook). If you don’t identify Workbook, VBA works with the active workbook.
- Refer to the active sheet in Workbook (ActiveSheet).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the active sheet you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
If you don’t specify Workbook when referring to the active sheet with ActiveSheet, VBA works with the active workbook (the workbook on top).
Item: ActiveSheet
The ActiveSheet returns an object representing the active sheet (the sheet on top) in Workbook, as follows:
- If you specify Workbook, ActiveSheet returns an object representing the active sheet in Workbook.
- If you don’t specify Workbook, ActiveSheet returns an object representing the active sheet in the active workbook (the workbook on top).
Macro example to refer to active sheet
The following macro example displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the active sheet in the active workbook (ActiveSheet).
Sub referToActiveSheet() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'displays a message box with the name of the active sheet 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'display message box with name of active sheet MsgBox ActiveSheet.Name End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to active sheet
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of the active sheet (Sheet1).
#4: Refer to sheet by index number
VBA code to refer to sheet by index number
To refer to a sheet by its index number with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Sheets(SheetIndexNumber)
Process to refer to sheet by index number
To refer to a sheet by its index number with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheet (Workbook).
- Identify the sheet by its index number (Sheets(SheetIndexNumber)).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheet you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Sheets(SheetIndexNumber)
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
SheetIndexNumber is the index number of the sheet you refer to. This index number represents the position of the sheet in the tab bar of Workbook, from left to right. For these purposes, the count usually includes:
- Hidden sheets; and
- Both chart sheets and worksheets.
Therefore, Sheets(SheetIndexNumber) usually returns an individual Chart or Worksheet object representing the chart sheet or worksheet whose index number is SheetIndexNumber.
Macro example to refer to sheet by index number
The following macro example activates (Activate) the fifth sheet (Sheets(5)) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToSheetIndex() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'activates the fifth sheet in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'activate fifth sheet in this workbook ThisWorkbook.Sheets(5).Activate End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to sheet by index number
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example.
When the macro is executed, the active sheet is Sheet1. As expected, Excel activates the fifth sheet (Chart1).
#5: Refer to worksheet by index number
VBA code to refer to worksheet by index number
To refer to a worksheet by its index number with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Worksheets(WorksheetIndexNumber)
Process to refer to worksheet by index number
To refer to a worksheet by its index number with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheet (Workbook).
- Identify the worksheet by its index number (Worksheets(WorksheetIndexNumber)).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheet you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Worksheets(WorksheetIndexNumber)
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
WorksheetIndexNumber is the index number of the worksheet you refer to. This index number represents the position of the worksheet in the tab bar of Workbook, from left to right. For these purposes, the count usually:
- Includes hidden worksheets; but
- Doesn’t include chart sheets.
Therefore, Worksheets(WorksheetIndexNumber) returns an individual Worksheet object representing the worksheet whose index number is WorksheetIndexNumber.
Macro example to refer to worksheet by index number
The following macro example activates (Activate) the first worksheet (Worksheets(1)) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToWorksheetIndex() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'activates the first worksheet in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'activate first worksheet in this workbook ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Activate End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to worksheet by index number
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example.
When the macro is executed, the active sheet is Sheet5. As expected, Excel activates the first worksheet (Sheet1).
#6: Refer to sheet by name
VBA code to refer to sheet by name
To refer to a sheet by its name with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Sheets("SheetName")
Process to refer to sheet by name
To refer to a sheet by its name with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheet (Workbook).
- Identify the sheet by its name (Sheets(“SheetName”)).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheet you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Sheets(“SheetName”)
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
“SheetName” is a string representing the name of the sheet you refer to, as displayed in the sheet’s tab. If you explicitly declare a variable to represent “SheetName”, you can usually declare it as of the String data type.
Therefore, Sheets(“SheetName”) usually returns an individual Chart or Worksheet object representing the chart sheet or worksheet whose name is SheetName.
Macro example to refer to sheet by name
The following macro example activates (Activate) the sheet named “Chart1” (Sheets(“Chart1”)) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToSheetName() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'activates the sheet named "Chart1" in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'activate Chart1 in this workbook ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Chart1").Activate End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to sheet by name
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example.
When the macro is executed, the active sheet is Sheet1. As expected, Excel activates Chart1.
#7: Refer to worksheet by name
VBA code to refer to worksheet by name
To refer to a worksheet by its name with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Worksheets("WorksheetName")
Process to refer to worksheet by name
To refer to a worksheet by its name with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheet (Workbook).
- Identify the worksheet by its name (Worksheets(“WorksheetName”)).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheet you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Worksheets(“WorksheetName”)
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
“WorksheetName” is a string representing the name of the worksheet you refer to, as displayed in the worksheet’s tab. If you explicitly declare a variable to represent “WorksheetName”, you can usually declare it as of the String data type.
Therefore, Worksheets(“WorksheetName”) returns an individual Worksheet object representing the worksheet whose name is WorksheetName.
Macro example to refer to worksheet by name
The following macro example activates (Activate) the worksheet named “Sheet1” (Worksheets(“Sheet1”)) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook).
Sub referToWorksheetName() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'activates the worksheet named "Sheet1" in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'activate Sheet1 in this workbook ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to worksheet by name
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example.
When the macro is executed, the active sheet is Chart1. As expected, Excel activates Sheet1.
#8: Refer to sheet by code name
VBA code to refer to sheet by code name
To refer to a sheet by its code name with VBA, use the sheet’s code name:
SheetCodeName
Process to refer to sheet by code name
To refer to a sheet by its code name with VBA, use the sheet’s code name.
VBA statement explanation
Item: SheetCodeName
SheetCodeName is the code name of the sheet you refer to.
You can use a sheet’s code name instead of an object reference (such as the ones I explain in other sections of this VBA Tutorial) returning the Chart or Sheet object you refer to.
Macro example to refer to sheet by code name
The following macro example activates (Activate) the worksheet whose code name is Sheet1 (Sheet1).
Sub referToSheetCodeName() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'activates Sheet1 in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'activate Sheet1 in this workbook Sheet1.Activate End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to sheet by code name
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example.
When the macro is executed, the active sheet is Sheet5. As expected, Excel activates Sheet1 (both the name and code name are Sheet1).
#9: Refer to several sheets
VBA code to refer to several sheets
To refer to several sheets with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Sheets(Array(SheetList))
Process to refer to several sheets
To refer to several sheets with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheets (Workbook).
- Obtain an array with the index numbers or names of the sheets you refer to (Array(SheetList)).
- Identify the sheets (Sheets(Array(SheetList))).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheets you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Sheets(Array(SheetList))
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
The Array function (Array(SheetList)) returns a Variant containing an array with the index numbers or names of the sheets you refer to.
SheetList is the argument list of the Array function, which contains a comma-delimited list of the values you assign to each of the elements in the array returned by Array. When referring to several sheets, you can usually identify the specific objects in the Sheets collection you work with using the appropriate index number or sheet name, as follows:
- The index number represents the position of a sheet in the tab bar of Workbook, from left to right. For these purposes, the count usually includes:
- Hidden sheets; and
- Both chart sheets and worksheets.
- The sheet name is that displayed in the sheet’s tab.
Therefore, Sheets(Array(SheetList)) represents the chart sheets or worksheets you specify in SheetList.
Macro example to refer to several sheets
The following macro example moves (Move) the first sheet, the sheet named “Sheet3” and the sheet named “Chart1” (Sheets(Array(1, “Sheet3”, “Chart1”))) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook) to the end of the workbook (After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count)).
Sub referToSeveralSheets() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'moves several sheets to end of this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'move the first sheet, "Sheet3" and "Chart1" to end of this workbook ThisWorkbook.Sheets(Array(1, "Sheet3", "Chart1")).Move After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count) End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to several sheets
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Sheet1 (the first sheet), Sheet3 and Chart1 are moved to the end of the workbook.
#10: Refer to several worksheets
VBA code to refer to several worksheets
To refer to several worksheets with VBA, use an object reference with the following structure:
Workbook.Worksheets(Array(WorksheetList))
Process to refer to several worksheets
To refer to several worksheets with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheets (Workbook).
- Obtain an array with the index numbers or names of the worksheets you refer to (Array(WorksheetList)).
- Identify the worksheets (Sheets(Array(WorksheetList))).
VBA statement explanation
Item: Workbook
Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheets you refer to.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
Item: Worksheets(Array(WorksheetList))
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
The Array function (Array(WorksheetList)) returns a Variant containing an array with the index numbers or names of the worksheets you refer to.
WorksheetList is the argument list of the Array function, which contains a comma-delimited list of the values you assign to each of the elements in the array returned by Array. When referring to several worksheets, you can usually identify the specific objects in the Worksheets collection you work with using the appropriate index number or sheet name, as follows:
- The index number represents the position of a worksheet in the tab bar of Workbook, from left to right. For these purposes, the count usually:
- Includes hidden sheets; but
- Doesn’t include chart sheets.
- The worksheet name is that displayed in the worksheet’s tab.
Therefore, Sheets(Array(WorksheetList)) represents the chart sheets or worksheets you specify in WorksheetList.
Macro example to refer to several worksheets
The following macro example moves (Move) the worksheets named “Sheet1”, “Sheet2” and “Sheet3” (Worksheets(Array(“Sheet1”, “Sheet2”, “Sheet3”))) in the workbook where the macro is stored (ThisWorkbook) after the last worksheets in the workbook (After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count)).
Sub referToSeveralWorksheets() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'moves several worksheets after the last worksheet in this workbook 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'move "Sheet1", "Sheet2" and "Sheet3" after the last worksheet in this workbook ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(Array("Sheet1", "Sheet2", "Sheet3")).Move After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count) End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to refer to several worksheets
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Sheet1, Sheet2 and Sheet3 are moved after the last worksheet in the workbook (Sheet5).
#11: Loop through all sheets in workbook with For Each… Next
VBA code to loop through all sheets in workbook with For Each… Next
To loop through all sheets in a workbook with a For Each… Next VBA loop, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Each Sheet In Workbook.Sheets Statements Next Sheet
Process to loop through all sheets in workbook with For Each… Next
To loop through all sheets in a workbook with a For Each… Next VBA loop, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook (Sheets).
- Use an object variable to iterate through the Sheets in Workbook (Sheet).
- Execute a set of Statements for each Sheet in Workbook.
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Each Sheet In Workbook.Sheets | Next Sheet
Item: For Each … In … | Next …
The For Each… Next statement repeats the Statements for each Sheet in Workbook.Sheets.
Item: Sheet
Object variable used to iterate through the Sheets in Workbook.
If you explicitly declare an object variable to represent Sheet, you can usually declare it as of the Variant or Object data type.
Item: Workbook.Sheets
Sheets collection through which the For Each… Next statement loops through.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
Therefore, For Each… Next loops through all sheets in Workbook.
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed for each Sheet in Workbook.Sheets.
Macro example to loop through all sheets in workbook with For Each… Next
The following macro example:
- Loops through each sheet in the workbook where the macro is stored (For Each iSheet In ThisWorkbook.Sheets | Next iSheet).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current sheet (iSheet).
Sub loopThroughAllSheetsForEachNext() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all sheets in this workbook, and displays a message box with each sheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to iterate through all sheets Dim iSheet As Object 'loop through all sheets in this workbook For Each iSheet In ThisWorkbook.Sheets 'display message box with name of current sheet MsgBox iSheet.Name Next iSheet End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all sheets in workbook with For Each… Next
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each sheet (both worksheets and chart sheets) in the workbook.
#12: Loop through all worksheets in workbook with For Each… Next
VBA code to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For Each… Next
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook with a For Each… Next VBA loop, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Each Worksheet In Workbook.Worksheets Statements Next Worksheet
Process to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For Each… Next
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook with a For Each… Next VBA loop, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook (Worksheets).
- Use an object variable to iterate through the worksheets in Workbook (Worksheet).
- Execute a set of Statements for each worksheet in Workbook.
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Each Worksheet In Workbook.Worksheets | Next Worksheet
Item: For Each … In … | Next …
The For Each… Next statement repeats the Statements for each Worksheet in Workbook.Worksheets.
Item: Worksheet
Object variable used to iterate through the worksheets in Workbook.
If you explicitly declare an object variable to represent Worksheet, you can usually declare it as of the Worksheet object data type.
Item: Workbook.Worksheets
Sheets collection through which the For Each… Next statement loops through.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
Therefore, For Each… Next loops through all worksheets in Workbook.
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed for each worksheet in Workbook.
Macro example to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For Each… Next
The following macro example:
- Loops through each worksheet in the workbook where the macro is stored (For Each iWorksheet In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets | Next iWorksheet).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current sheet (iSheet).
Sub loopThroughAllWorksheetsForEachNext() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all worksheets in this workbook, and displays a message box with each worksheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to iterate through all worksheets Dim iWorksheet As Worksheet 'loop through all worksheets in this workbook For Each iWorksheet In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets 'display message box with name of current worksheet MsgBox iWorksheet.Name Next iWorksheet End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For Each… Next
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each worksheet in the workbook.
#13: Loop through all sheets in workbook with For… Next
VBA code to loop through all sheets in workbook with For… Next
To loop through all sheets in a workbook with a For… Next VBA loop, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Sheets.Count Statements Next Counter
Process to loop through all sheets in workbook with For… Next
To loop through all sheets in a workbook with a For… Next VBA loop, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook (Sheets).
- Count the number of sheets in the Sheets collection (Count).
- Execute a set of Statements a number of times equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook (For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Sheets.Count).
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Sheets.Count | Next Counter
Item: For … To … | Next …
The For… Next statement repeats the statements a number of times equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Item: Counter
Numeric variable used as loop counter. If you explicitly declare Counter, you can usually declare it as of the Long data type.
Item: = 1
Counter’s initial value.
Item: Workbook.Sheets.Count
Counter’s end value, which is equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
The Sheets.Count property returns the number of objects in the Sheets collection.
Therefore:
- Workbook.Sheets.Count returns the number of Sheets in Workbook; and
- For… Next loops through all Sheets in Workbook (From Counter = 1 To Workbook.Sheets.Count).
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed a number of times equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Macro example to loop through all sheets in workbook with For… Next
The following macro example:
- Loops through each sheet in the workbook where the macro is stored (For iCounter = 1 To ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count | Next iCounter).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current sheet (ThisWorkbook.Sheets(iCounter)).
Sub loopThroughAllSheetsForNext() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all sheets in this workbook, and displays a message box each sheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to hold loop counter Dim iCounter As Long 'loop through all sheets in this workbook For iCounter = 1 To ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count 'display message box with name of current sheet MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Sheets(iCounter).Name Next iCounter End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all sheets in workbook with For… Next
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each sheet (both worksheets and chart sheets) in the workbook.
#14: Loop through all worksheets in workbook with For… Next
VBA code to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For… Next
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook with a For… Next VBA loop, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Worksheets.Count Statements Next Counter
Process to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For… Next
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook with a For… Next VBA loop, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook (Worksheets).
- Count the number of worksheets in the Sheets collection (Count).
- Execute a set of Statements a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook (For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Worksheets.Count).
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Counter = 1 To Workbook.Worksheets.Count | Next Counter
Item: For … To … | Next …
The For… Next statement repeats the statements a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Item: Counter
Numeric variable used as loop counter. If you explicitly declare Counter, you can usually declare it as of the Long data type.
Item: = 1
Counter’s initial value.
Item: Workbook.Worksheets.Count
Counter’s end value, which is equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
The Worksheets.Count property returns the number of objects in the Sheets collection returned by the Worksheets property.
Therefore:
- Workbook.Worksheets.Count returns the number of worksheets in Workbook; and
- For… Next loops through all worksheets in Workbook (From Counter = 1 to Workbook.Worksheets.Count).
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Macro example to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For… Next
The following macro example:
- Loops through each worksheet in the workbook where the macro is stored (For iCounter = 1 To ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count | Next iCounter).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current worksheet (ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(iCounter)).
Sub loopThroughAllWorksheetsForNext() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all worksheets in this workbook, and displays a message box with each worksheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to hold loop counter Dim iCounter As Long 'loop through all worksheets in this workbook For iCounter = 1 To ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count 'display message box with name of current worksheet MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(iCounter).Name Next iCounter End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all worksheets in workbook with For… Next
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each worksheet in the workbook.
#15: Loop through all sheets in reverse order
VBA code to loop through all sheets in reverse order
To loop through all sheets in a workbook in reverse order with VBA, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Counter = Workbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1 Statements Next Counter
Process to loop through all sheets in reverse order
To loop through all sheets in a workbook in reverse order with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the sheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook (Sheets).
- Count the number of sheets in the Sheets collection (Count).
- Execute a set of Statements a number of times equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook while clarifying that the looping occurs in reverse order (For Counter = Workbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1).
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Counter = Workbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1 | Next Counter
Item: For … To …. | Next …
The For… Next statement repeats the statements a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Item: Counter
Numeric variable used as loop counter. If you explicitly declare Counter, you can usually declare it as of the Long data type.
Item: = Workbook.Sheets.Count
Counter’s initial value, which is equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the sheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Sheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all sheets in Workbook. The Sheets collection can, generally, contain both:
- Chart objects, where each Chart object represents an individual chart sheet; or
- Worksheet objects, where each Worksheet object represents an individual worksheet.
The Sheets.Count property returns the number of objects in the Sheets collection. Therefore, Workbook.Sheets.Count returns the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Item: 1
Counter’s end value.
Item: Step -1
Amount Counter changes each loop iteration.
When looping through all sheets in reverse order:
- Counter’s initial value is equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook (Workbook.Sheets.Count).
- Counter’s end value is 1.
- Counter decreases by 1 each iteration.
Therefore, For… Next loops through all Sheets in Workbook in reverse order (From Counter = Workbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1).
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed a number of times equal to the number of Sheets in Workbook.
Macro example to loop through all sheets in reverse order
The following macro example:
- Loops through each sheet in the workbook where the macro is stored in reverse order (For iCounter = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1 | Next iCounter).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current sheet (ThisWorkbook.Sheets(iCounter)).
Sub loopThroughAllSheetsBackwards() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all sheets in this workbook (in reverse order), and displays a message box with each sheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to hold loop counter Dim iCounter As Long 'loop through all sheets in this workbook (in reverse order) For iCounter = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1 'display message box with name of current sheet MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Sheets(iCounter).Name Next iCounter End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all sheets in reverse order
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each sheet (both worksheets and chart sheets) in the workbook in reverse order.
#16: Loop through all worksheets in reverse order
VBA code to loop through all worksheets in reverse order
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook in reverse order with VBA, use a macro with the following statement structure:
For Counter = Workbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1 Statements Next Counter
Process to loop through all worksheets in reverse order
To loop through all worksheets in a workbook in reverse order with VBA, follow these steps:
- Identify the workbook containing the worksheets (Workbook).
- Identify the Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook (Worksheets).
- Count the number of worksheets in the Sheets collection (Count).
- Execute a set of Statements a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook while clarifying that the looping occurs in reverse order (For Counter = Workbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1).
VBA statement explanation
Lines #1 and #3: For Counter = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1 | Next Counter
Item: For … To … | Next …
The For… Next statement repeats the statements a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Item: Counter
Numeric variable used as loop counter. If you explicitly declare Counter, you can usually declare it as of the Long data type.
Item: = Workbook.Worksheets.Count
Counter’s initial value, which is equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Workbook is a Workbook object representing the Excel workbook containing the worksheets you loop through.
You can usually work with one of the following properties to refer to this Workbook object:
- Application.ActiveWorkbook.
- Application.ThisWorkbook.
- Application.Workbooks.
The Workbook.Worksheets property returns a Sheets collection representing all worksheets in Workbook.
The Worksheets.Count property returns the number of objects in the Sheets collection returned by the Worksheets property. Therefore, Workbook.Worksheets.Count returns the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Item: 1
Counter’s end value.
Item: Step -1
Amount Counter changes each loop iteration.
When looping through all worksheets in reverse order:
- Counter’s initial value is equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook (Workbook.Worksheets.Count).
- Counter’s end value is 1.
- Counter decreases by 1 each iteration.
Therefore, For… Next loops through all worksheets in Workbook in reverse order (From Counter = Workbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1).
Line #2: Statements
Statements that are executed a number of times equal to the number of worksheets in Workbook.
Macro example to loop through all worksheets in reverse order
The following macro example:
- Loops through each worksheet in the workbook where the macro is stored in reverse order (For iCounter = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1 | Next iCounter).
- Displays a message box (MsgBox) with the name (Name) of the current worksheet (ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(iCounter)).
Sub loopThroughAllWorksheetsBackwards() 'source: https://powerspreadsheets.com/ 'loops through all worksheets in this workbook (in reverse order), and displays a message box with each worksheet name 'for further information: https://powerspreadsheets.com/excel-vba-sheets-worksheets/ 'declare variable to hold loop counter Dim iCounter As Long 'loop through all worksheets in this workbook (in reverse order) For iCounter = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count To 1 Step -1 'display message box with name of current worksheet MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(iCounter).Name Next iCounter End Sub
Effects of executing macro example to loop through all worksheets in reverse order
The following GIF illustrates the results of executing the macro example. As expected, Excel displays a message box with the name of each worksheet in the workbook in reverse order.
Learn more about working with sheets and worksheets in VBA
You can get immediate free access to the example workbook that accompanies this VBA Tutorial by subscribing to the Power Spreadsheets Newsletter.
Alternatively, you can access all the files that accompany my Tutorials here.
The following Books are referenced in this Excel VBA sheets and worksheets Tutorial:
- Alexander, Michael (2015). Excel Macros for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Alexander, Michael and Kusleika, Dick (2016). Excel 2016 Power Programming with VBA. Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Jelen, Bill and Syrstad, Tracy (2015). Excel 2016 VBA and Macros. United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Walkenbach, John (2015). Excel VBA Programming for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Whether your Microsoft Excel workbook has three sheets or 50, knowing what you have is important. Some complex applications require detailed documentation that includes sheet names. For those times when a quick look isn’t good enough, and you must have a list, you have a couple of options: You can go the manual route, which would be tedious and need updating every time you made a change. Or you can run a quick VBA procedure. In this article, I’ll show you easily modified code that generates a list of sheet names and hyperlinks. There are other ways to generate a list, but I prefer the VBA method because it’s automated and easy to modify to suit individual requirements.
SEE: 69 Excel tips every user should master (TechRepublic)
I’m using Microsoft 365 on a Windows 10 64-bit system, but you can use earlier versions. To save time, download the .xlsx, .xls and .cls files. Macros aren’t supported by the online version. This article assumes you have basic Excel skills and are familiar with VBA, but even a beginner should be able to follow the instructions to success.
How to enter and run code in VBA
If you’re new to VBA code, you might be wondering about the terms procedure and macro. You’ll see them used interchangeably when VBA is the language used. This isn’t true for all languages. In VBA, both a procedure and a macro are a named set of instructions that are preformed when called. Some developers refer to a sub procedure as a macro and a function procedure as a procedure because a procedure can accept arguments. Many use the term macro for everything. Some, like me, tend to use the term procedure for everything. Furthermore, Access has a macro feature that is separate from any VBA code. Don’t get too hung up on the terms.
SEE: Windows 10: Lists of vocal commands for speech recognition and dictation (free PDF) (TechRepublic)
To enter VBA code, press Alt + F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor. In the Project Explorer to the left, choose ThisWorkbook and enter the code. If you’re using a ribbon version, you must save the file as a macro-enabled file to use macros. You can also import the downloadable .cls file that contains the code. Or, you can work with either of the downloadable Excel workbooks. If you’re entering the code yourself, please don’t copy it from this web page. Instead, enter it manually or copy it to a text editor and then paste that code into a module.
When in the VBE, press F5 to run a procedure, but be sure to click inside the procedure you want to run. When in an Excel sheet, click the Developer tab, click Macros in the Code group, choose the procedure in the resulting dialog shown in Figure A, and then click Run.
Figure A
The bare bones VBA code
A simple list of sheet names is easy to generate using VBA thanks to the Worksheets collection. Listing A shows a simple For Each loop that cycles through this collection. For each sheet, the code uses the Name property to enter that name in column A, beginning at A1, in Sheet1.
Listing A
Sub ListSheetNames()
‘List all sheet names in column A of Sheet1.
‘Update to change location of list.
Sheets(“Sheet1”).Activate
ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1).Select
‘Generate a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1.
For Each sh In Worksheets
ActiveCell = sh.Name
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select ‘Move down a row.
Next
End Sub
When adapting this code, you might want to change the location of the list; do so by changing the first two lines accordingly. The For Each loop also offers possibilities for modifying. You might want to add header names or values to number the sheet names.
This code will list hidden and very hidden sheets, which you might not want. When that’s the case, you’ll need to check the Visible properties xlSheetVisible and xlSheetVeryHidden. In addition, because we’re actively selecting A1 on Sheet1, the cursor moves to that location. If you don’t want the active cell to change, use implicit selection statements. To learn more about implicit and explicit references, read Excel tips: How to select cells and ranges efficiently using VBA.
There are many modifications you might want to make. For example, instead of an ordinary list of text, you might want a list of hyperlinks.
How to generate a list of hyperlinks in Excel
It’s not unusual for a complex workbook to include a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in the workbook. The procedure you’ll use, shown in Listing B, is similar to Listing A, but this code uses the Name property to create a hyperlink.
Listing B
Sub ListSheetNamesAsHyperlinks()
‘Generate list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1, A1.
Sheets(“Sheet1”).Activate
ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1).Select
‘Generate a list of hyperlinks to each sheet in workbook in Sheet1.
For Each sh In Worksheets
ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Selection, _
Address:=””, SubAddress:=”‘” & sh.Name & “‘” & “!A1”, _
TextToDisplay:=sh.Name
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select ‘Moves down a row
Next
End Sub
The first two lines select cell A1 in Sheet1. Update these two statements to relocate the list. The For Each loop cycles through all the sheets, using the Name property to create a hyperlink for each sheet.
The Hyperlinks.Add property in the For Each uses the form
.Add Anchor, Address, [SubAddress], [ScreenTip], [TextToDisplay]
The parameter information is listed below:
- Anchor: A Range or Shape object.
- Address: The address of the hyperlink.
- SubAddress: The subaddress of the hyperlink
- ScreenTip: Information displayed when the mouse pointer pauses over the hyperlink.
- TextToDisplay: The hyperlink text.
Our procedure’s SubAddress argument
SubAddress:=”‘” & sh.Name & “‘” & “!A1”
builds a string using the current sheet’s name and the cell reference A1. For instance, if the current sheet is Sheet1, this evaluates to ‘Sheet1’!A1. Subsequently, when you click this hyperlink, it takes you to cell A1 on Sheet1. As before, you can easily modify this procedure to reflect the way you want to use this list.
Both sub procedures are easy to use. Both can be easily modified to change the list’s position or to add more information to the simple list.